PSM REPORT WRITING FORMAT

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. REPORT FORMAT 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 Language Font Title and Subtitle Numbering Line / Body Text Spacing Tables, Figures and Captions Margins Hard Bound Face and Spine Pagination Printing Paper Others

1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 10 11

2. REPORT CONTENT 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 Hard Bound Face and Spine Title Page Borang Pengesahan Status Laporan PSM Declaration Approval Abstract Dedication (Optional) Acknowledgement Table of Content Lists of Tables and Figures (Illustrations / Photographs) Lists of Abbreviations, Symbols and Specialized Nomenclature Main Text of the Report

3. REFERENCE STYLE 3.1 3.2 Citation and Referencing Guidelines in Writing the Authors Name in References

3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6

Reference Writing Journal Book Patent Conference Paper Research / Final Year Project Website

12 13 13 13 13 14 14

APPENDICES A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R Font / Title and Subtitle / Numbering / Line / Body Text Spacing / Margins Hard Bound Face Hard Bound Spine Title Page Borang Pengesahan Status PSM Surat Laporan Sulit / Terhad (Conditional) Declaration Approval Form for One Supervisor Approval Form for Two Supervisors Abstract Abstrak Dedication Acknowledgement Table of Content List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclature References

ii

CHAPTER 1
REPORT FORMAT

This Report Format section contains the guideline for the entire report writing including the font type, texts, paragraphs, figures and hard cover style including the illustrations in the appendices.

1.1

Language

The report must be written in either English or Bahasa Melayu. The language used should be simple and direct to the subject. The entire text of this report is to be typed using Times New Roman font type.

1.2

Font

(a) (b)

CHAPTER, (font size 16), (UPPER CASE), (bold), (Centered)

TITLE, (font size 14), (UPPER CASE), (bold), (Centered)
Subtitles, (font size 13), (Title Case), (bold), (Flush left)
Sub-Subtitles and Text, (font size 12), (Title Case), (bold), (Flush left) Body text, (font size 12), (1.5 spacing), (Sentence case), (Justified)

(c)
(d) (e)

Note: Refer to Appendix A for the details.

1.3

Title and Subtitle

All titles and subtitles must be clearly numbered and bold. The chapters are numbered numerically, i.e. Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3 and so on. The Subtitles should not be indented but arranged in a structured manner not more than four levels as follow:

1 1.1 1.1.1

First level (Title of the topic) level 1 Second level (Title of the subtopic) level 2 Third level (Title of the sub-subtopic) level 3

1.1.1.1 Fourth level (Title of the sub-sub-subtopic) level 4

Sub-topics beyond level four are not allowed. Hence, should be labeled using alphabets and Romans. Refer to 1.4 below for details.

1.4

Numbering

(a) An example of numbering is shown in Appendix A. (b) Indents are not used in numbering, neither in text. All should be aligned/flushed left.

Note: (a) Numbering using alphabet (a, b, c, ) is only allowed after sub-sub-sub-title. (b) Numbering using Roman style (i, ii, iii, .) is only allowed after the alphabets have been used.

Example:1.1.1.1......

(a) (i) (ii)

...... .......

(b)

1.5

Line / Body Text Spacing

Use JUSTIFY alignment with 1.5 spacing for the entire body text throughout the report. Footnotes are not encouraged in PSM report. For new entries of sub-titles, hit the ENTER key for TWO times, and start typing at the second line. After the subtitle, enter only once and start typing the text, meaning to say that the gap between the subtitle to text should be closer as compared to the distance from text end of the previous subtitle to the current subtitle. Please refer to Appendix A for the example on text spacing (one row means one time enter key). The text body should not be indented for each paragraph, but hit the enter key twice before stating the following new paragraph.

1.6

Tables, Figures and Captions

Use CENTRE alignment with SINGLE SPACING for legends, captions of figures and tables with Times New Roman font, size 10. The captions for tables should be on top and at the bottom for the figures to the width of the entire margin and prevent more than a line caption (set it justified if it exceeds more than a line refer Figure 1). The source of the table / figure is to be included in the caption. The caption should be very little spaced from the table and figure. The full word of Figure and Table need to be typed at the beginning of the caption. The figures and tables are to be placed horizontally centre of the page and no text is allowed on their left and right sides. The word Figure X: or Table X: is to be bold and the remaining caption text is normal. Sample of caption is shown by Table 1 at Chapter 2.2.12, also refer to the Appendix O and Appendix P.

1.7

Margins

All pages should be set with the same margin. The left margin should be 4 cm (for binding purpose) and 2.5 cm for the top, right and bottom margins. Please refer to Appendix A.

1.8

Hard Bound Face and Spine

The colour of the hard bound report face (cover) must be RED (colour code: Red-530). The font (Arial font type) and format are strictly to be followed. Engraved with gold colour font is to be printed on both the face and spine of the report. The complete name of the Bachelor Degree Program with respective majoring is to be typed in full text CAPITAL format on the spine and the minimum font size is 14. Refer to Appendix B and Appendix C for details.

1.9

Pagination

The Arabic page number 1 should only begin with the first page of Chapter 1. Pages should be numbered consecutively throughout the report, including pages of figures, tables and appendices. The preliminary pages should carry page numbers in small Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc.).

Table 1.1: Arrangement of preliminary pages for PSM report. No a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. Title Page Borang Pengesahan Status PSM Surat Laporan Sulit / Terhad (Conditional) Declaration Approval Form for ONE SUPERVISOR Approval Form for TWO SUPERVISORS Abstract Abstrak Dedication Acknowledgement Table of Content List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations, Symbols & Nomenclature Subject Example Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Appendix G Appendix H Appendix I Appendix J Appendix K Appendix L Appendix M Appendix N Appendix O Appendix P Appendix Q Page Number without page number without page number without page number without page number without page number without page number i ii Roman numeric (if any) Roman numeric (if any) Roman numeric Roman numeric Roman numeric Roman numeric

Note: The item c: Is only to be attached if the report is classified as Sulit / Terhad in Borang Pengesahan Status PSM. The item e or f: Only one of the forms to be attached based on number of supervisor(s) guiding the PSM.

Page numbers should be centred at the bottom of the page and the page numbers should appear by themselves and are not to be enclosed in parentheses, hyphens, etc.

Each appendix should be identified in sequence separately in alphabetical order (Appendix A, Appendix B, . etc.). Do not provide page number for the appendices and they should be placed at the end part of report.

1.10

Printing Paper

(a) PLAIN white A4 (210mm x 297mm) PAPER (b) Good-quality with at least 80 gms. (c) Photographic illustration must be printed in good quality and high-resolution mode.

1.11

Others

All figures (picture, chart, diagram, etc.) must be clear. Scanned figures are allowed, but, must be in high resolution mode with fine cropping.

CHAPTER 2
REPORT CONTENT

This section basically guides the author in preparing the entire report content including the graphical illustrations which can be found in appendices. The REPORT CONTENT should be divided into appropriate chapters and they are show here.

2.1

Hard Bound Face and Spine

See Appendix B and C.

2.2

Title Page

The title page is put inside the report with UTeM logo. See Appendix D for the format of the title page.

2.3

Borang Pengesahan Status Laporan PSM

See Appendix E and Appendix F.

2.4

Declaration

See Appendix G.

2.5

Approval

See Appendix H and Appendix I.

2.6

Abstract

The abstract should be written in one paragraph within a page. See Appendix J and Appendix K.

Note: Abstract in Malay version should be provided if the report is written in English and vice versa.

2.7

Dedication (optional)

This page is optional to put in by the author. If this page intended to be varnished, then do not add the page into the report, see Appendix L.

2.8

Acknowledgement

Most reports will include a brief statement of thanks in recognition of special assistance (including financial) and guidance given by individuals, institutions or government bodies. See Appendix M.

2.9

Table of Content

See Appendix N.

2.10

Lists of Tables and Figures (Illustrations / Photographs)

These lists consist of the exact titles (including numbering) of all tables and figures that appear in the report. All tables, figures should be numbered consecutively throughout the text separated by chapter. See Appendix O and Appendix P.

2.11

List of Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclature

This list is non-compulsory, depending on the subject of the report. All scientific symbols and Nomenclature should follow the standard of SI-system. All symbols or abbreviations, notations or terminology found in the text should be listed on this page. They are listed in the alphabetical order. See Appendix Q.

2.12

Main Text of the Report

The main body of the report is usually arranged into consecutively numbered chapters or sections. The internal organization of the report is the responsibility of the student in consultation with the Supervisor(s). The report will often include the following chapters, but students need to consult their respective supervisors as the contents of the report will differ based on the majoring/nature of the project. Please refer table below or the detailed section.

Table 2.1: The general and specific criteria of report content according to departments/majoring.

Figure 2.1: Parts of an arbor with nut is clearly shown together with the milling tool attached for the use of pneumatic clamping on CNC machine (Hasley 2007).

CHAPTER 3
REFERENCE STYLE

Any report which makes use of others work, either in direct quotation or by reference, must contains a bibliography listing of all the sources. Only work directly cited or quoted in the text should be included in the bibliography.

3.1

Citation and Referencing

UTeM follows the Harvard System for literature citation and referencing style. This style must be used consistently throughout the report. References are made by giving the author's last name together with the year of publication.

In the text, the year of publication appears within parentheses after the author's surname if the latter forms as part of a sentence. Examples are as follows:-

(a) If the name of an author is written as part of a sentence, the year published should be written in parentheses. Masterson (1985) classifies robots into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots.

(b) If there are two authors cited as a part of a sentence, use for example: Azis and Harrison (1987) classify robots into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots.

10

(c) For more than two authors for a cited reference, use et al. after the name of the first author. Chandra et al. (1986) classify robots into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots.

(d) If several papers by the same author(s) and from the same year are cited, the letters a, b, c, etc. should be put after the year of publication; for example Chazdon and Ibrahim (1988a).

(e) Reference from authorless articles should be cited as; Anonymous (1998).

(f) Reference from official publications of international bodies/agencies should be written as thus: WHO (1984).

(g) In referencing, the publications should be cited in chronological order from the most past to the current years, so that, the development of the related work can be tracked down.

At the end of the report, all the references cited are listed in alphabetical order of the principal author. There is no need to number the references. The reference list should be 1.5 spaced texts and flushed left with no indents/tabs. Hit the ENTER key TWO times and start typing at the second stop FOR NEW ENTRY of the following reference. See Appendix R.

3.2

Guidelines in Writing the Authors Name in References

(a) Westerns Name Name : John Neville Pavlovic (e.g.) Write : Pavlovic, J.N.

(b) Malays Name Name : Wan Zarif Wan Mahmood (e.g.) Write : Wan Zarif , W. M.

11

(c) Arabics Name Name : Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas (e.g.) Write : Al-Attas, S. M. N.

Name : Malik ibn Abbas, (e.g.) Write : Malik, A.

(d) Chinese Name Name: Tan Chong Siong (e.g.) Write: Tan, C. S.

(e) Indian Name Name: Srinivasan Venkataman (e.g.) Write: Srinivasan, V.

Name: S. N. Gupta (e.g.) Write: Gupta, S. N.

(f) Punjabi Name Name: Pretam Singh (e.g.) Write: Pretam Singh.

3.3

Reference Writing

This section shows how to write the references at the end of the report. The following bibliographic style is to be followed:

3.3.1

Journal

The authors last name, comma, followed by initials then followed by the year of publication (in brackets) and full stop (dot). full title of the work in inverted commas and dot. Journal

12

Name in italic and dot. volume, article number and page number. The entire bibliography has to be title case except for vol., no. pp. Sample is shown below. Kalotas, T.M. and Lee, A.R. (1990). A Simple Device to Illustrate Angular Momentum Conservation and Instability. American Journal of Physics. vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 80 81.

3.3.2

Book

The authors name, year in bracket. Title in inverted comma and dot. Published place: Publisher, page number. Sample is shown below. Bloggs, J. (2004). Having Fun with Harvard Referencing. London: Nosuch Press, pp. 21-25.

3.3.3

Patent

Inventors name, year in bracket. Title in inverted comma and dot. Patent number- italic. Sample is shown below. Gammack and David, P. (2004). Apparatus for Separating Particles from Fluid Flow. U. S. Pat. 6,835,222.

3.3.4

Conference Paper

Author of paper (Year of publication). Title of Paper. Title of Conference, date and place in bracket, page number. Sample is shown below. Karam Singh, (2007). Artificial Intelligence Modeling of Kerf Edge Quality in Laser Machining by Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. International Conference on Intelligent & Advanced Systems - ICIAS2007 (25-28 November 2007 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre), pp. 87-92.

13

3.3.5

Research / Final Year Project

Author (Year of submission). Title of Thesis. Degree statement, Degree-awarding body. Sample is shown below. Hounsome, I. W. (2001). Factors Affecting the Design and Performance of Flexible Ducts in Trench Reinstatements. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Napier University.

3.3.6

Website

Author (Year of publication). Title of Book. Name of e-book supplier [Online]. Available at: URL (Date accessed). Krug, B and White, S. E. (2004). EBay Secrets: How to Create Internet Auction Listings that Make 30% More Money While Selling Every Item You List. Amazon [Online]. Available at: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/ (Accessed: 16 August 2004).

14

2.5 cm

APPENDIX A
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

CHAPTER 1
TITLE
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Font 16, Times New Roman; Bold Font 14, Times New Roman; Bold

Introductory Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1

Sub-Title (font 13; Times New Roman; Bold)

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
4 cm 2 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing 2.5 cm

1.1.1 Sub-Sub Title (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold)

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1.2

Sub-Sub-Title (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold)

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1.2.1 Sub-Sub-Sub-Title (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold)

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

(a). (i) (ii) (iii)

(b).

Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
2.5 cm

APPENDIX B
3 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing Font 16; Arial

QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF TiAlN COATED DRILL TOOLS

X Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

ARJIT SINGH

Font 14; Arial

X Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Font 14; Arial

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

3 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPENDIX C
X cm

ARJIT SINGH BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING PROCESS) WITH HONOURS 2008 UTeM

First Name

BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING PROCESS) WITH HONOURS BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING DESIGN) WITH HONOURS BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (ROBOTIC & AUTOMATION) WITH HONOURS BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (ENGINEERING MATERIALS) WITH HONOURS BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT) WITH HONOURS

Witten As

Majoring / Pengkhususan

Minimum font size 14; Arial

Publishing Year

X cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX D
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

X

PSM TITLE (font size, 14; Times New Roman; Bold)

4 cm X 2.5 cm

This report submitted in accordance with requirement of the Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) for the Bachelor Degree of Manufacturing Engineering (Manufacturing Process) with Honours.
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

by
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

STUDENT NAME (Font Size, 12; Times New Roman; Bold)

3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

FACULTY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING 2008

3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

2.5 cm

APPENDIX E

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS LAPORAN PROJEK SARJANA MUDA TAJUK: Quality and Performance Investigation of TiAlN Coated Drill Tools SESI PENGAJIAN: 2007/08 Semester 2 Saya ARJIT SINGH mengaku membenarkan Laporan PSM ini disimpan di Perpustakaan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut: 1. Laporan PSM adalah hak milik Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka dan penulis. 2. Perpustakaan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja dengan izin penulis. 3. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat salinan laporan PSM ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi. 4. **Sila tandakan ()

SULIT TERHAD TIDAK TERHAD

(Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan atau kepentingan Malaysia yang termaktub di dalam AKTA RAHSIA RASMI 1972) (Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan oleh organisasi/badan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan) Disahkan oleh:

(TANDATANGAN PENULIS) Alamat Tetap: NO. 1 Jalan 2, Lorong 3/4 Kampung Atap Genting Cameron Highlands, Pahang Tarikh: _________________________

(TANDATANGAN PENYELIA) Cop Rasmi:

Tarikh: _______________________

** Jika Laporan PSM ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa/organisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh laporan PSM ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai SULIT atau TERHAD.

APPENDIX F UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

Karung Berkunci 1200, Ayer Keroh, 75450 Melaka Tel : 06-233 2421, Faks : 06 233 2414 Email : fkp@kutkm.edu.my

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN PEMBUATAN

Rujukan Kami (Our Ref) : Rujukan Tuan (Your Ref):

Pustakawan Perpustakaan UTeM Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya, 75450, Melaka Saudara,

17 Jun 2008

PENGKELASAN LAPORAN PSM SEBAGAI SULIT/TERHAD LAPORAN PROJEK SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN PEMBUATAN (MANUFACTURING PROCESS): ARJIT SINGH Sukacita dimaklumkan bahawa Laporan PSM yang tersebut di atas bertajuk Quality and Performance Investigation of TiAlN Coated Drill Tools mohon dikelaskan sebagai SULIT / TERHAD untuk tempoh LIMA tahun dari tarikh surat ini. 2. Hal ini adalah kerana IANYA MERUPAKAN PROJEK YANG DITAJA OLEH SYARIKAT LUAR DAN HASIL KAJIANNYA ADALAH SULIT. Sekian dimaklumkan. Terima kasih.

Yang benar, ________________ NAMA PENYELIA Pensyarah, Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan

06-233 XXXX

NOTA: BORANG INI HANYA DIISI JIKA DIKLASIFIKASIKAN SEBAGAI SULIT DAN TERHAD. JIKA LAPORAN DIKELASKAN SEBAGAI TIDAK TERHAD, MAKA BORANG INI TIDAK PERLU DISERTAKAN DALAM LAPORAN PSM.

2.5 cm

APPENDIX G
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

DECLARATION
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

I hereby, declared this report entitled PSM Title is the results of my own research except as cited in references.
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Signature
4 cm

: : :

.
2.5 cm

Authors Name Date

2.5 cm

APPENDIX H
2.5 cm 3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPROVAL
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

This report is submitted to the Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering of UTeM as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering (Manufacturing Process) with Honours. The member of the supervisory committee is as follow:

2.5 cm 4 cm

(Signature of Supervisor) (Official Stamp of Supervisor)

2.5 cm

APPENDIX I
2.5 cm 3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPROVAL
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

This report is submitted to the Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering of UTeM as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering (Manufacturing Process) with Honours. The members of the supervisory committee are as follow:

2.5 cm 4 cm

(Signature of Principal Supervisor) (Official Stamp of Principal Supervisor)

(Signature of Co-Supervisor) (Official Stamp of Co-Supervisor)

2.5 cm

APPENDIX J
2.5 cm 3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

ABSTRACT
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text texttext text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
4 cm

text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text 2.5 cm text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text texttext text..

2.5 cm

APPENDIX K
2.5 cm 3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

ABSTRAK
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis
4 cm

tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis.tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis

2.5 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX L
2.5 cm 3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

DEDICATION
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Text text text text (font type & font size are optional)

4 cm

2.5 cm

2.5 cm

3 cm

APPENDIX M
2.5 cm 3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3 Rows; 1.5 Spacing

I would like to thank for.

4 cm

2.5 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX N
2.5 cm

TABLE OF CONTENT
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Abstract Abstrak Dedication Acknowledgement Table of Content List of Tables List of Figures List Abbreviations
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

i ii iii iv v vi vii viii

1. TITLE
4 cm

1 2 3 4 5 6
2.5 cm

1.1 1.2 1.2.1

Subtitle Subtitle Sub-Subtitle

1.2.1.1 Sub-Sub-Subtitle 1.3 Subtitle

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

2. TITLE 2.1 2.2 Subtitle Subtitle

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

7 8 9

REFERENCES
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

12

APPENDICES A List of Respondents

2.5 cm

APPENDIX O
2.5 cm

LIST OF TABLES
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

2.1

Text Text Text Text Text Text

1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

3.1 3.2

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

12 15
Separate by chapter

3.3

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

21

3.4
4 cm

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

23 26 28
2.5 cm

3.5a 3.5b

3.6a 3.6b

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

29 30

2.5 cm

APPENDIX P
2.5 cm

LIST OF FIGURES
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1 1.2

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

18

19 21 22
Separate by chapter

2.1 2.2

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

2.3

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

23

4 cm

3.1

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

31

2.5 cm

3.2a 3.2b 3.3

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

33 34 35

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APPENDIX Q
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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ANOVA ASEAN AT F FMM H HU IT LU M

4 cm

Analysis of Variance Association of Southeast Asian Nations Annual Turnover F Test (ANOVA) Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers H Test (Kruskal Wallis Test) Highly Used Information Technology Least Used Million Moderately Used Number of Years in Operations Number of Employees Not Used Melaka International Trade Centre Multinational Company Malaysian Ringgit Standard Deviations Small Medium Enterprise U Test (Mann Whitney Test)
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MU NOYP NOE NU MITC MNC RM SD SME U

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APPENDIX R
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REFERENCES
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Campbell, W.G. (1986). Form and Style: Thesis, Reports, Term Papers. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin.
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Reynolds, M.M. (1985). Guide to Thesis and Dissertations: An International Bibliography of Bibliographies. Phoenix, Ariz.: Onyx Press.
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Turabian, K.L. (1982). A Manual for Writers of Tom Papers, Thesis, and Dissertations. London: Longman.

Zainal Abidin Bakar (1983). Teknik Menulis Tesis. Kuala Lumpur: Eastview Production.
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