Naaraayaniiyam

(ra;aH
(ra;a;ma;tea ;a;na;ga;ma;a;nta;ma;h;a;de ; a;Za;k+:a;ya na;maH

(ra;a;ma;a;n,a :vea;*: +.f;na;a;Ta;a;yRaH k+:
a;va;ta;a;
a;kR+:k+:ke+:sa:=+a
:vea;d;a;nta;a;.ca;a;yRa;va;ya;eRa mea .sa; a;a;Da:a;Ma .sa;d;a &+.
a;d
(ra;a mea;pa:Ua:=, na;a:=+a;ya;Na;Ba;

*+:a;ta;a:= ;
a;va:=+a;.ca;ta;m,a
(ra;a;ma;a;a:=+a;ya;Na;a;ya;m,a
This document has been prepared by
Sunder Kidambi
with the blessings of
(ra;a .=+*:+=+a;ma;a;nu
a:$a ma;h;a;de; a;Za;k+:n,a
His Holiness
srmad a
n
srrangam
.d
. avan of
This was typeset using LATEX and the Wikner font.
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(ra;aH
(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

(ra;a;ma;tea .=+a;ma;a;nua:$a;a;ya na;maH
d;Za;k - 1
Ba;ga;va;n}.a;
a;h;ma;a;nua;va;NRa;na;m,a
.sa;a;nd+a;na;nd;a;va;ba;ea;Da;a;tma;k+:ma;nua;pa;a;ma;tMa k+:a;l+.de;Za;a;va;a;Da;Bya;Ma
;a;na;mRua;#tMa ;a;na;tya;mua;#tMa ;a;na;ga;ma;Za;ta;sa;h;~:ea;Na ;a;na;Ba;Ra;~ya;ma;a;na;m,a
A;~.pa;SfM dx;Sf;ma;a:ea :pua;na:+.+:pua:+:Sa;a;Ta;Ra;tma;k

M b.ra; ta;tvMa
ta:a;a;va;;
+a;a;ta .sa;a;[a;a;d,:gua:+:pa;va;na;pua:=e h;nta Ba;a;gyMa .$a;na;a;na;a;m,a 1
O;;vMa du;lR+.Bya;va;~tua;nya;
a;pa .sua;l+.Ba;ta;ya;a h;~ta;l+.b.Dea ya;d;nya;t,a
ta;nva;a va;a;.ca;a ;a;Da;ya;a va;a Ba:$a;a;ta ba;ta .$a;naH [ua;d+tEa;va .~.Pu+.fe;ya;m,a
O;;tea ta;a;va;d
///
;
a;va:(;a;pa;a;q+.a;pa;h;tyEa
;yMa tua ;a;~Ta:=+ta:=+ma;na;sa;a
;a;na;ZZea;Sa;a;tma;a;na;mea;nMa gua:+:pa;va;na;pua:=+a;Da;a;Za;mea;va;a;(ra;ya;a;maH 2
.sa:vMa ya:a;t,a :pa:=+a;Bya;a;ma;pa;a:=+k+:l+.na;ta;ea ;a;na;mRa;lM .tea;na ta;a;va;d,

BUa;tEa;BRUa;tea;a;nd
/ / +yEa;~tea va;pua;a:=+a;ta ba;hu;ZaH (rUa;ya;tea v.ya;a;sa;va;a;#ya;m,a
ta;t,a .~va;.cC+.tva;a;d;a;d;.
cC+.a;
a;d;ta;pa:=+sua;Ka;a;.ca;
+BRa;a;na;Ba;Ra;sa:+.pMa
ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a ;Da;nya;a .=+ma;ntea (rua;a;ta;ma;a;ta;ma;Dua:=e .sua;g{a;he ;
a;va;g{a;he .tea 3
;a;na;Sk+:}.pea ;a;na;tya;pUa;NeRa ;a;na:=+va;a;Da;pa:=+ma;a;na;nd;pa;a;yUa;Sa:+.pea

;a;na;l+.Ra;na;a;nea;k+:mua;#ta;a;va;a;l+.sua;Ba;ga;ta;mea ;a;na;mRa;l+.b.ra;;a;sa;nDa;Ea
k+:l+.ea;l+.ea;l+.a;sa;tua;yMa Ka;lu ;
a;va;ma;l+.ta:=M .sa;tva;ma;a;hu;~ta;d;a;tma;a
k+:sma;a;a;ea ;a;na;Sk+:L+:~tvMa .sa;k+:L I+.a;ta va;.ca;~tva;tk+:l+.a;~vea;va BUa;ma;n,a 4
;a;na;v.ya;Ra;pa;a:=+ea.Y;
a;pa ;a;na;Sk+:a:=+Na;ma:$a Ba:$a;sea ya;a;tk
/ +:ya;a;ma;a;[a;Na;a;K.ya;Ma
x +:a;ta:=+sa;a;ta k+:pa;a.Y;
a;pa k+:pa;a;
a;d;k+:a;le
.tea;nEa;va;ea;de;a;ta l+.a;na;a :pra;k
ta;~ya;a;ssMa;Zua:;d
;mMa;ZMa k+:ma;
a;pa ta;ma;a;ta:=+ea;Da;a;ya;k
M .sa:va:+.pMa
.sa tvMa ;Dxa;tva;a d;Da;a;a;sa .~va;ma;
a;h;ma ;
a;va;Ba;va;a;k
u +:NF ;vEa;k
u +:NF .+.pa;m,a 5
d;Za;k
ta:ea :pra;tya;g{a;Da;a:=+a;Da:=+l+.a;L+:ta;k+:L+:a;ya;a;va;l+.a;k

e +:a;L+:k+:a:=M
x +:a;ta .$a;na dx;Za;Ma :pUa;NRa;pua;Nya;a;va;ta;a:=+m,a
l+.a;va;Nya;~yEa;k+:sa;a:=M .sua;k
l+.[ma;a;a;na;ZZa;
*:+.
l+.a;l+.a;a;na;l+.ya;na;ma;mxa;ta;~ya;nd;sa;nd;ea;h;ma;ntaH
;a;sa;Vca;tsa;a;Vca;nta;k+:a;na;M
///
a va;pua:=+nua;k+:l+.yea ma;a:+:ta;a;ga;a:=+na;a;Ta 6
k+:Sf;a .tea .sxa;a;Sf;.

/ cea;Sf;a ba;hu;ta:=+Ba;va;Kea;d;a;va;h;a .$a;a;va;Ba;a:$a;a
;a;ma;tyea;vMa :pUa;vRa;ma;a;l+.ea;a;.ca;ta;ma;a:$a;ta ma;ya;a .nEa;va;ma;d;a;a;

a;Ba:$a;a;nea
na;ea . cea:a;a;va;aH k+:TMa va ma;Dua:=+ta:=+a;ma;dM tva;d
///
ca;d+sa;a;d
;pua;a;Z.
nea:EaH (ra;ea:Ea;Z.ca :pa;a;tva;a :pa:=+ma:=+sa;sua;Da;Ma;Ba;ea;a;Da;pua:=e .=+mea:=+n,a 7
na;ma;a;Na;Ma .sa; a;a;Da:ea .sa;ta;ta;ma;

a;pa :pua:=+~tEa:=+na;Bya;a;TRa;ta;a;na
:pya;Ta;Ra;n,a k+:a;ma;a;na:$a;~:Ma ;
a;va;ta:=+a;ta :pa:=+ma;a;na;nd;sa;a;nd+Ma ga;a;tMa . ca
I+.tTMa ;a;na;ZZea;Sa;l+.Bya;ea ;a;na:=+va;a;Da;k :P+.l:H :pa;a;a:=;$a;a;ta;ea h:=e tvMa
[ua;dM tMa Za;k
+:va;a;f;a;du +ma;ma;a;Ba;l+.Sa;a;ta v.ya;TRa;ma;a;TRa;v.ra:$a;ea.Y;ya;m,a
k+:a:+:Nya;a;tk+:a;ma;ma;nyMa d;d;a;ta Ka;lu :pa:=e .~va;a;tma;d;~tvMa ;

a;va;Zea;Sa;a
;dE:(;a;ya;Ra;d;a;Za;tea.Y;nyea .$a;ga;a;ta :pa:=;$a;nea .~va;a;tma;na;ea.Y;pa;a:(;a:=+~tva;m,a
tva;yyua;.ccEa:=+a:=+ma;a;nta
/ / :pra;a;ta;pa;d;ma;Dua:=e . cea;ta;na;aH .~.P+.a;ta;Ba;a;gya;a
.~tvMa . ca;a.Y.Y;tma;a:=+a;ma O;;vea;tya;tua;l gua;Na;ga;Na;a;Da;a:= Za;Ea;=e na;ma;~tea 9
Oe;:(;a;ya Za;*:+=+a;d
;a:(;a:=+
a:a;a;na;ya;ma;nMa ;
a;va:(;a;tea:$a;ea h:=+a;Na;Ma
.tea:$a;ssMa;h;a;a:= va;a;ya ;
a;va;ma;l+.ma;
a;pa ya;Za;ea ;a;na;~.pxa;hE;Z.ca;ea;pa;ga;a;ta;m,a
A;*:+.

a;va;d;a;sa na #va;a;
a;pa .tea .sa;*:+.
a;sa;*:+.
a .sa;d;a (ra;a:=+a;Ka;l+.
va;a;ta;Ra
ta;d
;a;ta;a;ga;a:=+va;a;a;sa;n,a mua:=+h:= Ba;ga;va;.cC+.b.d;mua;K.ya;a;(ra;ya;ea.Y;a;sa 10
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Sunder Kidambi
www.prapatti.com
(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 2
Ba;ga;va;dU+pa;va;NRa;na;m,a
.sUa;yRa;~.pa;a;DRa;
a;k+.=+a;f;mUa;DvRa;a;ta;l+.k+:pra;ea;;
+a;a;sa;P+.a;l+.a;nta:=M
k+:a:+:Nya;a;k
u +:l+.nea:a;ma;a;dR+h;a;sa;ta;ea;l+.a;sMa .sua;na;a;sa;a;pua;f;m,a
ga;Nq+.ea;d;a;n}
.a;k+.=+a;Ba;k
u +:Nq+.l+.yua;gMa k+:NF+.ea:$va;l+.tk+:Ea;~tua;BMa
tva;dU+pMa va;na;ma;a;ya;h;a:=+pa;f;l+.(ra;a;va;tsa;d;a;prMa Ba:$ea 1
:k
e +:yUa:=+a;*:+.
, +gua;l+.a;ya;a;
a;
*:+.
d;k+:*:+.
Na;ea:a;ma;ma;h;a:=+a;a;z
ta
a;a:=+pa;
(ra;a;ma;d,:ba;a;hu;.ca;tua;Sk+:sa;*:+.
*: e ++:h;a;m,a
ta;ga;d;a;Za:*;+.
k+:a;a;Vca;t,
/ / / a k+:a;Vca;na;k+:a;a;Vca;l+.
///
a;a;VC+.
/ / / / ta;l+.sa;tpa;a;ta;Ma;ba:=+a;l+.a;}ba;n
/ // a;a
ma;a;l+.}bea ;
a;va;ma;l+.a;}bua:$a;d;au ;a;ta;pa;d;Ma mUa;a;ta ta;va;a;a;tRa;a;./ c
/ /
C+.d;m,a 2
ya: +;Ea;l+.ea;#ya;ma;h;a;ya;sa;ea.Y;
a;pa ma;
a;h;tMa .sa;mma;ea;h;nMa ma;ea;h;na;a;t,a
k+:a;ntMa k+:a;a;nta;
/ / a;na;Da;a;na;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa ma;Dua:=M ma;a;Dua;yRa;Dua;ya;Ra;d;
a;pa
.sa;Ea;nd;ya;eRa:a:=+ta;ea.Y;
a;pa .sua;nd:=+ta:=M tva;dU+pa;ma;a;Z.ca;yRa;ta;ea
Y;pya;a;Z.ca;ya Bua;va;nea na k+:~ya k

u +:tua;k
M :pua;SNa;a;a;ta ;
a;va;SNa;ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea 3
ta:a;a;dx;z
, +ma;Dua:=+a;tma;k
M
ta;va va;pua;ssMa;pra;a;pya .sMa;pa;n}.a;ya;a
.sa;a :de;va;a :pa:=+ma;ea;tsua;k+:a ;a;.ca:=+ta:=M na;a.Y;~tea .~va;Ba;#tea;Sva;
a;pa
.tea;na;a;~ya;a ba;ta k+:Sf;ma;.cyua;ta ;
a;va;Ba;ea tva;dU +pa;ma;a;na;ea;a;k
:prea;ma;~TEa;yRa;ma;ya;a;d;.ca;a;pa;l+.ba;l+.a;.cca;a;pa;ya;va;a;ta;eRa;d;BUa;t,a 4
l+.[ma;a;~ta;a;va;k+.=+a;ma;Na;a;ya;k+:&+.tEa;vea;yMa :pa:=e+Sva;a;~Ta;=
/// e
tya;a;sma;a;nya;d;
/ / / / /
a;pa :pra;ma;a;Na;ma;Dua;na;a va;[ya;a;a;ma l+.[ma;a;pa;tea
yea tva;d,:Dya;a;na;gua;Na;a;nua;k
+:a;tRa;na:=+sa;a;sa;#ta;a ;
a;h Ba;#ta;a .$a;na;a
.~tea;Svea;Sa;a va;sa;a;ta ;a;~Ta+=

/ / / E +va d;a;ya;ta :pra;~ta;a;va;d:a;a;d:=+a 5
d;Za;k
O;;vMa BUa;ta;ma;na;ea;a;ta;a;na;va;sua;Da;a;a;na;Sya;nd;sa;nd;ea;h;na;m,a

tva;dU+pMa :pa:=+a;.ca;d+sa;a;ya;na;ma;yMa . cea;ta;ea;h:=M (xa+:Nva;ta;a;m,a
.sa;d;aH
:prea:=+ya;tea ma;a;tMa ma;d;ya;tea .=+ea;ma;a;Vca;ya;tya;*:+.

M
k
v.ya;a;a;sa;Vca;tya;
a;pa Za;a;ta;ba;a;Spa;
a;va;sa;=E;=+a;na;nd;mUa;.cC+.eRa;;
+vEaH 6
O;;vMa;BUa;ta;ta;ya;a ;
a;h Ba;#tya;a;Ba;
a;h;ta;ea ya;ea;gaH .sa ya;ea;ga;d
;ya;a;t,a
k+:mRa;a;a;na;ma;ya;a;d,:Bxa;Za;ea:a;ma;ta:=+ea ya;ea;ga;a:(;a;=E+ga;Ra;ya;tea
.sa;Ea;nd;yERa;k+.=+sa;a;tma;k
e
tva;a;ya Ka;lu :prea;ma;pra;k+:Sa;Ra;a;tma;k+:a
///
Ba;a;#ta;
/ / / / a;nRa;(ra;ma;mea;va ;
a;va:(;a;pua:+:SEa;lR+.Bya;a .=+ma;a;va;l+.Ba 7
;a;na;Sk+:a;mMa ;a;na;ya;ta;~va;Da;mRa;.ca:=+NMa ya;t,a k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;a;a;Ba;DMa

ta;U;=e+tya;P+.lM ya;d;Ea;pa;a;na;Sa;d;a;a;na;ea;pa;l+.ByMa :pua;naH
ta;tva;v.ya;#ta;ta;ya;a .sua;du;gRa;ma;ta:=M ;a;.ca:a;~ya ta;sma;a;
a;d
;Ba;ea
tva;tprea;ma;a;tma;k+:Ba;a;#ta;=
/ / / / e +va .sa;ta;tMa .~va;a;d;a;ya;sa;a (rea;ya;sa;a
A;tya;a;ya;a;sa;k+.=+a; a;Na k+:mRa;pa;f;l+.a;nya;a;.ca;yRa ;a;na;yRa;n}.a;l+.aH

ba;ea;Dea Ba;a;#ta;pa;Te
////
a.Y;Ta;va;a.Y;pyua;a;.ca;ta;ta;a;ma;a;ya;a;a;nta
/ / ;
a;k
M ta;a;va;ta;a
;a;#l+.
/ / / / / Sf
, :va;a ta;k
R +:pa;Tea :pa:=M ta;va va;pua;b.rRa;;a;K.ya;ma;nyea :pua;na
;a;Z.
///
ca:a;a;dR+tva;mxa;tea ;
a;va;a;.ca;ntya ba;hu;a;BaH ;a;sa;Dya;a;nta
/ / .$a;n}.a;a;nta;=E.H 9
tva;;
+a;#ta;~tu
////
a k+:Ta;a:=+sa;a;mxa;ta;Ja:=+a;a;na;mRa:a;nea;na .~va;yMa
;a;sa;d,:Dya;nta;a ;
a;va;ma;l+.pra;ba;ea;Da;pa;d;va;a;ma;#le+.Za;ta;~ta;nva;ta;a
.sa;d;aH
;a;sa;a:;d
;k+.=+a .$a;ya;tya;a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea .sEa;va;a;~tua mea tva;tpa;d
:prea;ma;pra;Ea;a;Q;=+sa;a;dR+ta;a du +ta;ta:=M va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;a;Da;a:(;a:= 10
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Sunder Kidambi
10
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 3
Ba;#ta;~va:+.pa;va;NRa;nMa Ba;a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;a;TRa;na;a . ca
:pa;F+.nta;ea na;a;ma;a;a;na :pra;ma;d;Ba:=+a;sa;nDa;Ea ;a;na;pa;a;ta;ta;aH

.sma:=+nta;ea .+.pMa .tea va:=+d k+:Ta;ya;nta;ea gua;Na;k+:Ta;aH
. ca:=+nta;ea yea Ba;#ta;~tva;a;ya Ka;lu .=+ma;ntea :pa:=+ma;mUa
na;hM ;Da;nya;a;n}.a;nyea .sa;ma;a;Da;ga;ta;sa;va;Ra;a;Ba;l+.

a;Sa;ta;a;n,a 1
ga;d;a;#l+.
/ / / / / SfM k+:SfM ta;va . ca:=+Na;sea;va;a:=+sa;Ba:=e
Y;pya;na;a;sa;#tMa ;a;.ca:Ma Ba;va;a;ta ba;ta ;

a;va;SNa;ea k
u +. d;ya;a;m,a
Ba;va;tpa;a;d;Ma;Ba;ea:$a;sma:=+Na:=+a;sa;k+:ea na;a;ma;a;na;va;h;a
na;hM ga;a;yMa ga;a;yMa k

u +:h;.ca;na ;
a;va;va;t~ya;a;a;ma ;
a;va:$a;nea 2
x +:pa;a .tea .$a;a;ta;a . cea;t,a ;

a;k+:a;ma;va na;
a;h l+.ByMa ta;nua;Bxa;ta;Ma
k
ma;d;a;ya;#le+.Za;Ea;Ga;pra;Za;ma;na;d;Za;a na;a;ma ;
a;k+:ya;ta;a
na :k
e :k
e l+.ea;k
e +Y;a;sma;a;
/ / / / /
a;na;Za;ma;a;ya Za;ea;k+:a;a;Ba:=+
a;h;ta;a
Ba;va;;
+#ta;a mua;#ta;aH .sua;Ka;ga;a;ta;ma;sa;#ta;a ;
a;va;d;Da;tea 3
mua;a;na;pra;Ea;Q+a .+.Q+a .$a;ga;a;ta Ka;lu gUa;Q+a;tma;ga;ta;ya;ea

Ba;va;tpa;a;d;Ma;Ba;ea:$a;sma:=+Na;
a;va:+.$a;ea na;a:=+d;mua;Ka;aH
. ca:=+nta;a;Za .~vEa:=M .sa;ta;ta;pa;a:=+a;na;Ba;Ra;ta;pa:=+a;.ca;t,a
.sa;d;a;na;nd;a;d
+;a;aH ;
a;k+:ma;pa:=+m,a 4
E ;ta;pra;sa:=+pa;a:=+ma;
Ba;va;;
+a;#taH
////
.~.P+.a;ta;a Ba;va;tua ma;ma .sEa;va :pra;Za;ma;yea
d;Zea;Sa;#le+.Za;Ea;GMa na Ka;lu &+.

a;d .sa;nde;h;k+: a;Na;k+:a
na . cea;d,:v.ya;a;sa;~ya;ea;a;#ta;~ta;va
////
. ca va;.ca;nMa .nEa;ga;ma;va;.ca;ea
Ba;vea;a;n}
/ / / /.a;Tya;a .=+Tya;a;pua:+:Sa;va;.ca;na;pra;a;ya;ma;a;Ka;l+.

m,a 5
d;Za;k
Ba;va;;
+a;#ta;~ta;a;va;tpr
////
a;mua;Ka;ma;Dua:=+a tva;d,:gua;Na:=+sa;a;t,a
;
a;k+:ma;pya;a:+.Q+a . cea;d;a;Ka;l+.

pa;a:=+ta;a;pa;pra;Za;ma;na;a
:pua;na;Z.ca;a;ntea .~va;a;ntea ;
a;va;ma;l+.pa;a:=+ba;ea;Da;ea;d;ya;a;ma;L
n}.a;h;a;na;nd;a;d
E ;tMa ;
a;d;Za;a;ta ;
a;k+:ma;taH :pra;a;TyRa;ma;pa:=+m,a 6
;
a;va;DUa;ya #le+.Za;a;n,a mea k
u +. . ca:=+Na;yua;gmMa ;Dxa;ta:=+sMa
Ba;va;t[ea:a;pra;a;pta;Ea k+.=+ma;
a;pa . ca .tea :pUa:$a;na;
a;va;Da;Ea
Ba;va;n}.Ua;tya;Ra;l+.ea;k
e na;ya;na;ma;Ta .tea :pa;a;d;tua;L+:sa;a
:pa;a:=+Gra;a;Nea ;Gra;a;NMa (ra;va;Na;ma;

a;pa .tea . ca;a:+:.ca;a:=+tea 7
:pra;BUa;ta;a;a;Da;v.ya;a;a;Da;pra;sa;Ba;.ca;a;l+.tea ma;a;ma;k+:&+.

a;d
tva;d;a;yMa ta;dU+pMa :pa:=+ma;sua;Ka;a;.ca;dU+pa;mua;
a;d;ya;a;t,a
o+.d;Vca;d+ea;ma;a;Vca;ea ga;a;l+.ta;ba;hu;h;Sa;Ra;(rua;a;na;va;h;ea
ya;Ta;a ;
a;va:=+ma;ya;Ra;sMa du:+:pa;Za;ma;pa;a;q+.a;pa;a:=+Ba;va;a;n,a
ma:+:d,:gea;h;a;Da;a;Za tva;a;ya Ka;lu :pa:=+a;Vca;ea.Y;

a;pa .sua;a;Ka;na;e

a
Ba;va;t~nea;h;a .sa;ea.Y;hM .sua;ba;hu :pa;a:=+ta;pyea . ca ;
a;k+:a;ma;d;m,a
A;k
+:a;a;tRa;~tea ma;a BUa;d

:=+d ga;d;Ba;a:=M :pra;Za;ma;ya;n,a
Ba;va;;
+#ta;ea:Ma;sMa Ja;a;f;a;ta k
u +. ma;Ma k
M +:sa;d;ma;na 9
;
a;k+:mua;#tEa;BRUa;ya;ea;a;Ba;~ta;va ;
a;h k+.+:Na;a ya;a;va;du;
a;d;ya;a
d;hM ta;a;va;e+va :pra;

a;h;ta;
a;va;
a;va;Da;a;tRa;pra;l+.
a;pa;taH
w +:ptea :pa;a;de va:=+d ta;va nea;Sya;a;a;ma ;
a;d;va;sa;a;n,a
:pua:=.H k
ya;Ta;a;Za;a;#ta
/ / / / v.ya;#tMa na;a;ta;nua;a;ta;a;na;Sea;va;a ;
a;va:=+.ca;ya;n,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
12
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 4
A;Sf;a;
*:+.
;va;NRa;nMa . ca
ya;ea;ga;va;NRa;nMa ya;ea;ga;a;sa;a:;d
k+:ya;ta;Ma ma;ma k
u +.+:Sva ta;a;va;ta;Ma k+:ya;tea Ba;va;du;pa;a;sa;nMa ya;ya;a
au;ya;a;m,a 1
.~.pa;Sf;ma;Sf;
a;va;Da;ya;ea;ga;.ca;yRa;ya;a :pua;Sf;ya;a.Y.Y;Zua ta;va tua;a;Sf;ma;a;p
/
b.ra;;.ca;ya;dx;Q+ta;a;
a;d;a;Ba;yRa;mEa:=+a;pl+.va;a;
a;d;a;na;ya;mEa;Z.ca :pa;a;
a;va;ta;aH
;a;ma;
k
u +:mRa;he dx;Q+ma;ma;a .sua;Ka;a;sa;nMa :pa;*:+$a;a;d
a;pa va;a Ba;va;tpa:=+aH 2
ta;a:=+ma;nta:=+nua;a;.ca;ntya .sa;nta;tMa :pra;a;Na;va;a;yua;ma;a;Ba;ya;}ya ;a;na;mRa;l+.aH
I+.a;nd
/ / +ya;a; a;Na ;
a;va;Sa;ya;a;d;Ta;a;pa;&+.tya;a.Y;sma;he Ba;va;du;pa;a;sa;na;ea;n}.ua;Ka;aH 3
A;~.Pu+.fe va;pua;
a;Sa .tea :pra;ya;a;ta;ea ;Da;a:=+yea;ma ;a;Da;Sa;Na;Ma mua;hu;mRua;huH
.tea;na Ba;a;#ta:=+sa;ma;nta:=+a;d
////
, +a;Gra;a;.ca;nta;k+:aH 4
;he;ma Ba;va;d;z
R +ta;a;mua;d
;
a;va;~.Pu+.f;a;va;ya;va;Bea;d;sua;nd:=M tva;d
;pua;ssua;a;.ca:=+Za;a;l+.na;a;va;Za;a;t,a
A;(ra;mMa ma;na;a;sa ;a;.ca;nta;ya;a;ma;he ;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;ga;a;na:=+ta;a;~tva;d;a;(ra;ya;aH 5
;Dya;a;ya;ta;Ma .sa;k+:L+:mUa;a;tRa;ma;a;dx;Za;a;mua;a;n}

/ / / /.a;Sa;n}.a;Dua:=+ta;a;&+.ta;a;tma;na;a;m,a
.sa;a;nd+ma;ea;d:=+sa:+.pa;ma;a;nta:=M b.ra;:+.pa;ma;a;ya .tea.Y;va;Ba;a;sa;tea 6
ta;tsa;ma;a;~va;d;na:+.
a;pa;Na;Ma ;a;~Ta;
/ / / a;tMa tva;tsa;ma;a;a;Da;ma;a;ya ;
a;va:(;a;na;a;ya;k
A;a; a;(ra;ta;aH :pua;na:=+taH :pa;a:=+.cyua;ta;a;va;a:=+Bea;ma;
a;h . ca ;Da;a:=+Na;a;
a;d;k+:m,a 7
I+.tTa;ma;Bya;sa;na;a;na;BRa:=+ea;l+.sa;t,a tva;tpa:=+a;tma;sua;Ka;k+:a;pa;ta;e

///
a;tsa;va;aH
mua;#ta;Ba;#ta;k
u +:l+.ma;Ea;a;l+.ta;Ma ga;ta;aH .sa;Vca:=e+ma Zua;k+:na;a:=+d;a;
a;d;va;t,a
tva;tsa;ma;a;a;Da;
a;va:$a;yea tua yaH :pua;na;mRa;z
, +[ua ma;ea;[a:=+a;sa;k;H k
+:mea;Na va;a
ya;ea;ga;va;Zya;ma;a;na;lM :Sa;q+.a;(ra;yEa:+:a;ya;tya:$a .sua;Sua;}:a;ya;a Za;nEaH 9
d;Za;k
;a;l+.*:+.
de;h;ma;
a;pa .sMa;tya:$a;a;Ta;ea l+.a;ya;tea tva;a;ya :pa:=e ;a;na:=+a;g{a;hH
+:DvRa;l+.ea;k+:k
u +:tua;k
+:a tua mUa;DRa;ta;ssa;a;DRa;mea;va k+.=+NEa;a;nRa:=+a;ya;tea 10
A;a;
+;a;va;a;sa:=+va;L+:[Ra;pa;[a;gEa:+.a:=+a;ya;Na:$ua;Sa;a . ca ;dE;va;tEaH
:pra;a;
a;pa;ta;ea .=+
a;va;pa;dM Ba;va;tpa:=+ea ma;ea;d;va;a;n,a ;Drua;va;pa;d;a;nta;ma;a;ya;tea 11
A;a;a;~Ta;ta;e
///
a.Y;Ta ma;h:=+a;l+.yea ya;d;a Zea;Sa;va;#+a;d;h;na;ea;Sma;Na;a.Y.Y;d;aR ;tea
IR+.ya;tea Ba;va;du;pa;a;(ra;ya;~ta;d;a :vea;Da;saH :pa;d;ma;taH :pua;=E+va va;a 12
x +:ta;pra;L+:ya O;;a;ta mua;#ta;ta;Ma

ta:a va;a ta;va :pa;de.Y;Ta;va;a va;sa;n,a :pra;a;k
.~vea;.cC+.ya;a Ka;lu :pua:=+a ;
a;va;mua;.cya;tea .sMa;
a;va;a;Ba;d;a .$a;ga;d;Nq+.ma;ea:$a;sa;a 13
x +:a;ta;sa;pta;k+:a;vxa;ta;aH
ta;~ya . ca ;a;[a;a;ta;pa;ya;ea;ma;h;ea;a;na;l+.d;a;e
a;ma;h;tpra;k
ta:a;d;a;tma;k+:ta;ya;a ;
a;va;Za;n,a .sua;Ka;a ya;a;a;ta .tea :pa;d;ma;na;a;vxa;tMa ;
a;va;Ba;ea 14
A;a;.cRa:=+a;
a;d;ga;a;ta;ma;a;dx;Za;Ma v.ra:$a;n,a ;
a;va;.cyua;a;tMa na Ba:$a;tea .$a;ga;tpa;tea
.sa;a;./ c
/
ca;d;a;tma;k Ba;va;d,:gua;Na;ea;d;ya;a;nua;.cca:=+nta;ma;a;na;le+.Za :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 15
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
14
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 5
;
a;va:=+a;f
, :pua:+:Sa;ea;tpa; a:a;pra;k+:a:=+va;NRa;nMa
x +:ta;pra;[a;yea
v.ya;#ta;a;v.ya;#ta;a;ma;dM na ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d;Ba;va;tpr
///
a;a;#pra;a;k
x +:ta;Ea tva;yya;a;ga;ta;a;ya;Ma l+.ya;m,a
ma;a;ya;a;ya;a;m,a gua;Na;sa;a;}ya:+.;
d
;
a;va;k
+:ea na .=+a:eaH ;a;~Ta;
na;ea mxa;tyua;Z.ca ta;d;a;mxa;tMa . ca .sa;ma;BUa;a;a;
/ / / a;taH
ta:Ea;k+:~tva;ma; a;Za;Sya;Ta;aH ;
a;k+:l :pa:=+a;na;nd;pra;k+:a;Za;a;tma;na;a 1
k+:a;l:H k+:mRa;gua;Na;a;Z.ca .$a;a;va;a;na;va;h;a ;

a;va:(;Ma . ca k+:a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea
;a;.ca;l+.a;l+.a:=+a;ta;mea;yua;
a;Sa tva;a;ya ta;d;a ;a;na;l+.Ra;na;ta;a;ma;a;ya;yuaH
.tea;Sa;Ma .nEa;va va;d;ntya;sa;tva;ma;a;ya Ba;ea Za;#tya;a;tma;na;a ;a;ta;Sf;ta;Ma
na;ea . cea;t,a ;
a;k
M ga;ga;na;pra;sUa;na;sa;dx;Za;Ma BUa;ya;ea Ba;vea;tsMa;Ba;vaH 2
O;;vMa . ca ;
a;d
///
a
;pa:=+a;DRa;k+:a;l+.
a;va;ga;ta;a va;a;[a;Ma ;a;sa;sxa;[a;a;a;tma;k+:M
;
a;va;Bra;a;Nea tva;a;ya . cua;[ua;Bea ;
a:a;Bua;va;na;a Ba;a;va;a;ya ma;a;ya;a .~va;ya;m,a
ma;a;ya;a;taH Ka;lu k+:a;l+.Za;a;#ta:=+
////
a;Ka;l+.

a;dx;SfM .~va;Ba;a;va;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca
:pra;a;du;BRUa;ya gua;Na;a;a;nva;k+:a;~ya
/ /
;
a;va;d;Dua;~ta;~ya;a;ssa;h;a;ya;
a;k
+:ya;a;m,a 3
ma;a;ya;a;sa; a;a;
a;h;ta;ea.Y;pra;
a;va;Sf;va;pua;Sa;a .sa;a;[a;a;a;ta ga;a;ta;ea Ba;va;a;n,a
Bea;dE;~ta;Ma :pra;a;ta;
a;bMa;ba;ta;ea ;
a;va;
a;va; a;Za;va;a;n,a .$a;a;va;ea.Y;
a;pa .nEa;va;a;pa:=.H
k+:a;l+.a;
a;d;pra;a;ta;ba;ea;a;Da;ta;a.Y;Ta Ba;va;ta;a .sMa;.ca;ea;
a;d;ta;a . ca .~va;yMa
ma;a;ya;a .sa;a Ka;lu bua;a:;d
;ta;tva;ma;sxa:$a;d;a;e
a.Y;sa;Ea ma;h;a;nua;.cya;tea 4
ta;a:a;sa;Ea ;
a:a;gua;Na;a;tma;k+:ea.Y;
a;pa . ca ma;h;a;n,a .sa;tva;pra;Da;a;naH .~va;yMa
.$a;a;vea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a Ka;lu ;a;na;
a;vRa;k+:pa;ma;hM I+.tyua;d,:ba;ea;Da;a;na;Spa;a;d;k;H
. ca;k
e +Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a .sa;
a;va;k+:pa;ba;ea;Da;k+:ma;h;nta:vMa ma;h;a;n,a Ka;va;sa;Ea
.sa;}.pua;SfM ;
a:a;gua;NEa;~ta;ma;ea.Y;a;ta;ba;hu;lM ;
a;va;SNa;ea Ba;va;tprea:=+Na;a;t,a 5
d;Za;k
.sa;ea.Y;hM . ca ;
a:a;gua;Na;k
+:ma;a;t,a ;
a:a;
a;va;Da;ta;a;ma;a;sa;a;d;a ;vEa;k+:a;a:=+k+:ea
BUa;ya;~tEa:$a;sa;ta;a;ma;sa;a;
a;va;a;ta Ba;va;a;a;d;ae ;na .sa;tva;a;tma;na;a
;a;na;ea
x +:ta ;
a;d;Za;a;va;a;ta;a;k
:de;va;a;a;na;a;nd
/ / +ya;ma;a;a;na;na;ea.Y;k
R +:pa;a;Zya;a:(

+:a;nd+a;.cyua;ta;a;ma:a;k+:a;n,a ;
a;va;Dua ;
a;va;a;Da (ra;a:+:d Za;a:=+a:=+k+:a;n,a 6
va;
x +:a;ta;a;ma;L+:a;./ /c
BUa;ma;n}.a;a;na;sa;bua:;d
, :ya;h;z
, +k

ca:a;a;K.ya;vxa;tya;a;nva;tM
/ / a
ta;.cca;a;ntaH k+.=+NMa ;
a;va;Ba;ea ta;va ba;l+.a;t,a .sa;tva;Ma;Za O;;va;a;sxa:$a;t,a
.$a;a;ta;~tEa:$a;sa;ta;ea d;Zea;a;nd
/ / +ya;ga;Na;~ta:a;a;ma;sa;Ma;Za;a;tpua;na
.~ta;n}.a;a:Ma na;Ba;sa;ea ma:+:tpua:=+pa;tea Za;b.d;ea.Y:$a;a;na tva;d,:ba;l+.a;t,a 7
Za;b.d;a;d,:v.ya;ea;ma ta;taH .sa;sa;a:$Ra;Ta ;

a;va;Ba;ea .~.pa;Za ta;ta;ea ma;a:+:tMa
ta;sma;a;dU+pa;ma;ta;ea ma;h;ea.Y;Ta . ca .=+sMa ta;ea;yMa . ca ga;nDMa ma;h;a;m,a
;a;Da;ma;R
O;;vMa ma;a;Da;va :pUa;vRa;pUa;vRa;k+:l+.na;a;d;a;d;a;a;d
a;a;nva;tM
/ / a
BUa;ta;g{a;a;ma;a;ma;mMa tva;mea;va Ba;ga;va;n,a :pra;a;k+:a;Za;ya;~ta;a;ma;sa;a;t,a
O;;tea BUa;ta;ga;Na;a;~ta;Tea;a;nd
/ / +ya;ga;Na;a :de;va;a;Z.ca .$a;a;ta;a :pxa;Ta;z
,
na;ea Zea;k
u +:BRua;va;na;a;Nq+.a;na;a;mRa;a;ta;
a;va;Da;Ea :de;vEa:=+ma;a;a;Ba;~ta;d;a
tvMa na;a;na;a;
a;va;Da;sUa;a;#ta;
/ / / / a;Ba;nRua;ta;gua;Na;~ta;tva;a;nya;mUa;nya;a;
a;va;ZMa
Z.cea;Sf;a;Za;a;#ta;mu
////
a;d;a;yRa ta;a;a;na ;Ga;f;ya;n,a ;hE:=+Nya;ma;NqM v.ya;Da;aH 9
A;NqM ta;tKa;lu :pUa;vRa;sxa;Sf;sa;a;l+.le;Y;a;ta;SF+.t,a .sa;h;~:Ma .sa;ma;aH

x +:Ta;a;Z.ca;tua;dR;Za:$a;ga;dU+pMa ;
a;va:=+a;q+.a;
+:ya;m,a
;a;na;a;mRa;nd;a;k
.sa;a;h;~:EaH k+.=+pa;a;d;mUa;DRa;a;na;va;hE;a;nRa;ZZea;Sa:$a;a;va;a;tma;k+:ea

;a;na;Ba;Ra;ta;ea.Y;a;sa ma:+:tpua:=+a;a;Da;pa .sa ma;Ma a;a;ya;~va .sa;va;Ra;ma;ya;a;t,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
16
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 6
;
a;va:=+a;q,+de;h;~ya .$a;ga;d;a;tma;tva;va;NRa;na;m,a
O;;vMa . ca;tua;dR;Za:$a;ga;n}.a;ya;ta;Ma ga;ta;~ya

:pa;a;ta;a;L+:ma;a;Za ta;va :pa;a;d;ta;lM va;d;a;nta
//
:pa;a;d;ea;DvRa;de;Za;ma;
a;pa :de;va .=+sa;a;ta;lM .tea
gua;P+.d
u +ta;a;tma;n,a 1
;yMa Ka;lu ma;h;a;ta;l+.ma;;
.$a;*:
e ta;l+.a;ta;l+.ma;Ta;ea .sua;ta;lM . ca .$a;a;nUa
;
a;k+:Vca;ea:+:Ba;a;ga;yua;ga;LM ;
a;va;ta;l+.a;ta;le :d
e
[a;ea;Na;a;ta;lM .$a;Ga;na;ma;}ba:=+ma;*:
na;a;a;Ba
vRa;[a;Z.ca Za;k
+:a;na;l+.ya;~ta;va . ca;k
+:pa;a;Nea 2
g{a;a;va;a ma;h;~ta;va mua;KMa . ca .$a;na;~ta;pa;~tua

:P+.a;lM ; a;Za:=+~ta;va .sa;ma;~ta;ma;ya;~ya .sa;tya;m,a
O;;vMa .$a;ga;n}.a;ya;ta;na;ea .$a;ga;d;a;a;Z.

///
ca;tEa:=
:pya;nyEa;a;nRa;ba:;d
;va;pua;Sea Ba;ga;va;n,a na;ma;~tea 3
tva;d,:b.ra;:=+nDra;pa;d;ma;a:(;a:= ;
a;va:(;a;k+:nd
C+.nd;Ma;a;sa :k
e +:Za;va ;Ga;na;a;~ta;va :de;Za;pa;a;Za;aH
o+.l+.a;a;sa ;a;.ca;a;l+.
/ / / / yua;ga;LM du +
a;h;Na;~ya .gea;hM
:pa;[ma;a; a;Na .=+a;
a:a;
a;d;va;sa;Ea .sa;
a;va;ta;a . ca nea:ea 4
;a;na;ZZea;Sa;
a;va:(;a:=+.ca;na;a . ca k+:f;a;[a;ma;ea;[aH
k+:Na;ERa ;
a;d;Za;ea.Y;a:(
;a;yua;ga;LM ta;va na;a;a;sa;k
e :d
e
l+.ea;Ba:a;pea . ca Ba;ga;va;a;Da:=+ea:a:=+ea;SF+.Ea
ta;a:=+a;ga;Na;a;Z.ca d;Za;na;aH Za;ma;na;Z.ca dM;Sf
" ;a 5
d;Za;k
ma;a;ya;a ;
a;va;l+.a;sa;h;a;sa;tMa (;a;a;sa;tMa .sa;ma;a:=+ea
+:a .$a;lM va;.ca;na;ma;a;Za Za;k
;a:$a;
u +:nta;pa;z
, +a;#taH
////
;a;sa:;d
;a;d;ya;s~va:=+ga;Na;a mua;Ka:=+nDra;ma;a;
+;a
:deR;va;a Bua:$a;aH .~ta;na;yua;gMa ta;va ;Da;mRa;de;vaH 6
:pua;SFM tva;Da;mRa I+.h :de;va ma;na;ssua;Da;Ma;Zua
.=+v.ya;#ta;mea;va &+.d;ya;Ma;bua:$a;ma;}bua:$a;a;[a
k
u +:a;[a;ssa;mua;d+a;na;va;h;a va;sa;nMa tua .sa;nDyea
Zea;P:H :pra:$a;a;pa;a;ta:=+sa;Ea vxa;Sa;Na;Ea . ca ;a;ma:aH 7
(ra;ea; a;Na;~Ta;lM mxa;ga;ga;Na;aH :pa;d;ya;ea;nRa;Ka;a;~tea

h;~tyua;Sf
" ;sEa;nDa;va;mua;Ka;a ga;ma;nMa tua k+:a;l:H
;
a;va;pra;a;
a;d;va;NRa;Ba;va;nMa va;d;na;a;b.ia;ba;a;hu
. ca;a:++:yua;gma;.ca:=+NMa k+.+:Na;Ma;bua;Dea .tea
.sMa;sa;a:=+.ca;k
+:ma;a;ya . ca;k
+:Da:= ;
a;k
+:ya;a;~tea
va;a;ya ma;h;a;sua:=+ga;Na;ea.Y;a;~Ta;k
/ / / u +:l+.a;a;na ZEa;l+.aH
na;a;qa;ssa;a:=+tsa;mua;d;ya;~ta:=+va;Z.ca .=+ea;ma
.$a;a;ya;a;
a;d;dM va;pua:=+a;na;vRa;.ca;na;a;ya;ma;a;Za 9
IR+.dx;gia;ga;n}.a;ya;va;pua;~ta;va k+:mRa;Ba;a:$a;Ma
k+:ma;Ra;va;sa;a;na;sa;ma;yea .sma:=+Na;a;ya;ma;a;huH
ta;~ya;a;nta:=+a;tma;va;pua;Sea ;
a;va;ma;l+.a;tma;nea .tea
va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;a;a;Da;pa na;ma;ea.Y;~tua ;a;na:+:a;nDa
/ / .=+ea;ga;a;n,a 10
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 7
;
a;h:=+Nya;ga;Ba;eRa;tpa; a:a;va;NRa;nMa
;vEa;k
u +:NF+.~va:+.pa;va;NRa;nMa
;
a;h:=+Nya;ga;BRa;ta;pa;Z.ca:=+Na;va;NRa;nMa
Ba;ga;va;t~va:+.pa;sa;a;[a;a;tk+:a:=+va;NRa;nMa
Ba;ga;va;d;nua;g{a;h;va;NRa;nMa . ca
O;;vMa :de;va . ca;tua;dR;Za;a;tma;k+.$a;ga;dU+pea;Na .$a;a;taH :pua;na
.~ta;~ya;ea;Dva Ka;lu .sa;tya l+.ea;k+:a;na;l+.yea .$a;a;ta;ea.Y;a;sa ;Da;a;ta;a .~va;ya;m,a

yMa ZMa;sa;a;nta
/ / ;
a;h:=+Nya;ga;BRa;ma;a;Ka;l+E

a;l+.ea;#ya:$a;a;va;a;tma;k
M
ya;ea.Y;BUa;t,a .~.P+.a;ta:=;$a;ea;
a;va;k+:a:=+
a;va;k+:sa;a;a;na;a;a;sa;sxa;[a;a:=+saH 1
.sa;ea.Y;yMa ;
a;va:(;a;
a;va;sa;gRa;d:a &+.d;yaH .sa;}.pa;Zya;ma;a;na;s~va;yMa
ba;ea;DMa Ka;va;na;va;a;pya ;
a;va:(;a;
a;va;Sa;yMa ;a;.ca;nta;a;k
u +:l+.~ta;a;~Ta;va;a;n,
///
a
ta;a;va:vMa .$a;ga;ta;Ma;pa;tea ta;pa;ta;pea;tyea;vMa ;
a;h ;vEa;h;a;ya;sa;Ma
va;a;Na;a;mea;na;ma; a;Za;(ra;vaH (rua;a;ta;sua;Ka;Ma k
u +:va;~ta;paH :prea:=+Na;a;m,a 2
k+:ea.Y;sa;Ea ma;a;ma;va;d;t,a :pua;ma;a;a;na;a;ta .$a;l+.a;pUa;NeRa .$a;ga;n}.a;Nq+.le

;
a;d;[Ua;d
;a;[ya ;
a;k+:ma;pya;na;a;a;[a;ta;va;ta;a va;a;#ya;a;TRa;mua;tpa;Zya;ta;a
;
a;d;v.yMa va;SRa;sa;h;~:a;ma;a:a;ta;pa;sa;a
.tea;na tva;ma;a:=+a;a;Da;ta
.~ta;smEa d; a;ZRa;ta;va;a;na;a;sa .~va;a;na;l+.yMa ;vEa;k

u +:NF+.mea;k+:a;d,:Bua;ta;m,a 3
ma;a;ya;a ya:a k+:d;a;

a;pa na;ea ;
a;va;k
u +.+:tea Ba;a;tea .$a;ga;d,:Bya;ea ba;
a;hH
Za;ea;k+:k
+:ea;Da;
a;va;ma;ea;h;sa;a;Dva;sa;mua;Ka;a Ba;a;va;a;~tua dU:=M ga;ta;aH
.sa;a;nd+a;na;nd;Ja:=+a . ca ya:a :pa:=+ma:$ya;ea;a;taH :pra;k+:a;Za;a;tma;k
e
ta:ea ;Da;a;ma ;
a;va;Ba;a;
a;va;tMa ;
a;va:$a;ya;tea ;vEa;k
u +:NF++.pMa ;
a;va;Ba;ea 4
ya;a;sma;a;a;ma
/ / / / /
. ca;tua;BRua:$a;a h;a:=+ma; a;Na;Zya;a;ma;a;va;d;a;ta;a;tva;Sa;e
/
a
na;a;na;a;BUa;Sa;Na:=+a;d;a;
a;pa;ta;
a;d;Za;ea .=+a:$a;
a;d
;ma;a;na;a;l+.ya;aH
d;Za;k
Ba;a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;a;pta;ta;Ta;a;
a;va;Da;ea;a;ta;pa;d;a d;a;v.ya;a;nta
/ / ;
a;d;v.ya;a .$a;na;a
.~ta:ea ;Da;a;ma ;a;na:=+~ta;sa;vRa;Za;ma;lM ;vEa;k

u +:NF++.pMa .$a;yea;t,a 5
na;a;na;a;
a;d;v.ya;va;DUa:$a;nEa:=+a;Ba;vxa;ta;a ;
a;va;d;au ;l+.ta;a;tua;ya;ya;a
;
a;va:(;a;ea;n}.a;a;d;na;&+.d;a;ga;a:a;l+.
ta;ya;a ;
a;va;d;a;e
a;a;ta;ta;a;Za;a;nta:=+a
tva;tpa;a;d;Ma;bua:$a;sa;Ea:=+BEa;k+:k
u +:tua;k+:a;l+.[ma;aH .~va;yMa l+.[ya;tea
ya;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a ;
a;va;sma;ya;na;a;ya ;
a;d;v.ya ;
a;va;Ba;vMa ta:ea :pa;dM :de;
a;h mea 6
ta:Ea;vMa :pra;a;ta;d; a;ZRa;tea ;a;na:$a;pa;de .=+a;a;sa;na;a;Dya;a;a;sa;tMa

x +:a;ta
Ba;a;~va;tk+:ea;a;f;l+.sa;a;tk+.
/ =+a;f;k+:f;k+:a;d;a;a;k+:pa;d
;a;pra;a;k
(ra;a;va;tsa;a;
a;*:+.
ta;ma;a:a;k+:Ea;~tua;Ba;ma; a;Na;.cC+.a;ya;a:+:NMa k+:a:=+NMa
;
a;va:(;ea;Sa;Ma ta;va .+.pa;mEa;[a;ta ;
a;va;a;Da;~ta:ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea Ba;a;tua mea 7
k+:a;L+:Ma;Ba;ea;d;k+:L+:a;ya;k+:ea;ma;L+.+:.ca;a;.ca;k
e +:Na . ca;k
M ;
a;d;Za;a
ma;a;vxa;Nva;a;na mua;d;a:=+ma;nd;h;a;sa;ta;~ya;nd;pra;sa;a;a;na;na;m,a
.=+a:$a;tk+:}bua;ga;d;a;a:=+pa;*:+$a;Da:=
(ra;a;ma;d,:Bua:$a;a;ma;Nq+.lM
u ;~tua;a;Sf;k+.
/
=M va;pua;~ta;va ;
a;va;Ba;ea ma;d+ea;ga;mua;d
.~:a;Sf
;a;sa;yea;t,a
dx;Sf
;a .sa;}Bxa;ta;sa;}Bra;maH k+:ma;l BUa;~tva;t,a :pa;a;d;pa;a;Ta;ea:+:he
x +:ta;a;Ta;Ra;Ba;va;n,a
h;Sa;Ra;vea;Za;va;ZMa;va;d;ea ;a;na;pa;a;ta;taH :pra;a;tya;a k
.$a;a;na;a;~yea;va ma;na;a;
a;Sa;tMa ma;ma ;
a;va;Ba;ea a;a;nMa ta;d;a;pa;a;d;ya
;d
E ;ta;a;d
E ;ta Ba;va;t,a .~va:+.pa :pa:=+a;ma;tya;a;.ca;Sf tMa tva;Ma Ba:$ea 9
A;a;ta;a;mea . ca:=+Nea ;
a;va;na;ma;ma;Ta tMa h;~tea;na h;~tea .~.pxa;Za;n,a
ba;ea;Da;~tea Ba;
a;va;ta;a na .sa;gRa;
a;va;a;Da;a;Ba;bRa;nDa;ea.Y;
a;pa .sa;Via;a;ya;tea
I+.tya;a;Ba;a;Sya ;a;ga:=M :pra;ta;ea;Sya ;a;na;ta:=+Ma ta;a;./ c
/
ca:a;gUa;Q.H .~va;yMa
.sxa;Sf;Ea tMa .sa;mua;dE:=+yaH .sa Ba;ga;va;ua;l+.a;sa;ya;ea;l+.a;Ga;ta;a;m,a 10
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k -
:pra;L+:ya;va;NRa;nMa .$a;ga;tsxa;a;Sf;pr
/ a;k+:a:=+va;NRa;nMa . ca
x +:ta;pra;[a;ya;a;ntea
O;;vMa ta;a;va;t,a :pra;a;k
b.ra;a;e k+:pea h:a;a;

a;d;mea l+.b.Da:$a;n}.a;a
b.ra;;a BUa;ya;~tva:a O;;va;a;pya :vea;d;a;n,a
.sxa;a;Sf
/ M . ca;k
e
:pUa;vRa;k+:pa;ea;pa;ma;a;na;a;m,a 1
.sa;ea.Y;yMa . ca;tua;yRua;ga;sa;h;~:a;
a;ma;ta;a;nya;h;a;a;na
ta;a;va;a;n}
/ / / /.a;ta;a;Z.ca .=;$a;na;a;bRa;hu;Za;ea ;a;na;na;a;ya
;a;na;d+a;tya;sa;Ea tva;a;ya ;a;na;l+.a;ya .sa;mMa .~va;sxa;SfE
.nERa;a;ma; a:a;k+:pra;L+:ya;ma;a;hu:=+ta;ea.Y;~ya .=+a;

a:a;m,a 2
x +:tya;tua;ya;Ma
A;sma;a;dx;Za;Ma :pua;na:=+h;mRua;Ka;k
.sxa;a;Sf
/ M k+.=+ea;tya;nua;
a;d;nMa .sa Ba;va;tpra;sa;a;d;a;t,a
:pra;a;gb.ra;;k+:pa:$a;nua;Sa;Ma . ca :pa:=+a;yua;Sa;Ma tua
.sua;pta;pra;ba;ea;Da;na;sa;ma;a;a;~ta
/ / / ta;d;a.Y;
a;pa .sxa;a;SfH
/
3
:pa;Vca;a;Za;d;b.d;ma;Dua;na;a .~va;va;ya;ea;DRa:+.pa
mea;k
M :pa:=+a;DRa;ma;a;ta;vxa;tya ;
a;h va;tRa;tea.Y;sa;Ea
ta:a;a;ntya:=+a;
a:a:$a;a;na;ta;a;n,a k+:Ta;ya;a;a;ma BUa;ma;n,a
:pa;Z.ca;a; a;+na;a;va;ta:=+Nea . ca Ba;va;
a;d
;l+.a;sa;a;n,a 4
;
a;d;na;a;va;sa;a;nea.Y;Ta .sa:=+ea:$a;ya;ea;a;naH
.sua;Sua;a;pta;k+:a;ma;~tva;
/
a;ya .sa; a;a;a;l+.yea
.$a;ga;a;nta
/ / . ca tva:a;F+=M .sa;ma;a;yua
.~ta;de;d;mea;k+:a;NRa;va;ma;a;sa ;
a;va:(;a;m,a 5
d;Za;k
ta;vEa;va :vea;Sea :P+. a;Na:=+a:$a;Zea;Sea

.$a;lE+.k+:Zea;Sea Bua;va;nea .sma Zea;Sea
A;a;na;nd;sa;a;nd+a;nua;Ba;va;~va:+.paH
.~va;ya;ea;ga;a;na;d+a;pa;a:=+mua;
a;d+ta;a;tma;a 6
k+:a;l+.a;K.ya;Za;a;#tM
/ / / / a :pra;L+:ya;a;va;sa;a;nea
:pra;ba;ea;Da;yea;tya;a;
a;d;Za;ta;a ;
a;k+:l+.a;d;Ea
tva;ya;a :pra;sua;ptMa :pa;a:=+sua;pta;Za;a;#ta

////
v.ra:$ea;na ta:a;a;a;Ka;l+$

a;a;va;Da;a;}:a;a 7
. ca;tua;yRua;ga;a;Na;Ma . ca .sa;h;~:a;me
a;vMa
tva;a;ya :pra;sua;ptea :pua;na:=+
a;d
;ta;a;yea
k+:a;l+.a;K.ya;Za;a;#taH
////
:pra;Ta;ma;pra;bua:;d
;a
:pra;a;ba;ea;Da;ya:va;Ma ;
a;k+:l ;
a;va:(;a;na;a;Ta
;
a;va;bua;Dya . ca tvMa .$a;l+.ga;BRa;Za;a;a;ya;n,a
;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya l+.ea;k+:a;na;a;Ka;l+.

a;n,a :pra;l+.a;na;a;n,a
.tea;Svea;va .sUa;[ma;a;tma;ta;ya;a ;a;na:$a;a;ntaH
;a;~Ta;te
/ / / a;Sua ;
a;va:(;ea;Sua d;d;a;Ta dx;a;Sf;m,
/
a 9
ta;ta;~tva;d;a;ya;a;d;a;ya na;a;a;Ba:=+nDra;a
du;d;a;Z.
///
ca;tMa ;
a;k+:Vca;na ;
a;d;v.ya;pa;
+a;m,a
;a;na;l+.a;na;a;na;ZZea;Sa;pa;d;a;TRa;ma;a;l+.a
.sMa;[ea;pa:+.pMa mua;k
u +:L+:a;ya;ma;a;na;m,a 10
ta;de;ta;dM;Ba;ea:+:h;k
u +:q,+ma;LM .tea
k+:Le+:ba:=+a:a;ea;ya;pa;Tea :pra:+.Q+m,a
ba;
a;h;a;nRa:=+a;tMa :pa;a:=+taH .~.Pu+=+ a;;
.H
x +:nta;t,a 11
.~va;Da;a;ma;a;Ba;Dva;Ra;nta;ma;lM nya;k
.sMa;P
u +.l+.pa:ea ;a;na;ta:=+Ma ;
a;va;a;.ca:ea
ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a Ba;va;d
;a;yRa;Dxa;tea .sa:=+ea:$ea
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d;Za;k
.sa :pa;+a:$a;n}.a;a ;
a;va;a;Da:=+a;
a;va:=+a;sa;a;t,a
.~va;yMa;pra;bua:;d
;a;a;Ka;l+.

vea;d:=+a; a;ZaH 12
A;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a :pa:=+a;tma;n,a na;nua :pa;a;
+a;k+:pea
tva;a;ma;tTa;mua;tTa;a;
a;pa;ta;pa;
+a;ya;ea;a;naH
A;na;nta;BUa;ma;a ma;ma .=+ea;ga:=+a; a;ZMa
;a;na:+:a;nDa
/ / va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;va;a;sa ;
a;va;SNa;ea 13
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Sunder Kidambi
(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 9
.$a;ga;tsxa;a;Sf;pr
/ a;k+:a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
;a;~Ta;taH
///
.sa k+:ma;l+.ea;;
+va;~ta;va ;
a;h na;a;a;Ba;pa;*:
e ++:he
k
u +:ta;a;~va;
/ / a;d;d;ma;}bua;Da;a;vua;
a;d;ta;a;ma;tya;na;a;l+.ea;k+:ya;n,a
ta;d;a;[a;Na;k
u +:tUa;h;l+.a;t,a :pra;a;ta;
a;d;ZMa ;
a;va;vxa:a;a;na;na
Z.ca;tua;vRa;d;na;ta;a;ma;ga;a;
a;d
;k+:sa;d;Sf;dx;Sfa;}bua:$a;a;m,a 1
ma;h;a;NRa;va;
a;va;GUa; a;NRa;tMa k+:ma;l+.mea;va ta;t,a :k
e +:va;lM
;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya ta;du;pa;a;(ra;yMa ta;va ta;nMua tua na;a;l+.ea;k+:ya;n,a
k O;;Sa k+:ma;l+.ea;d:=e ma;h;a;ta ;a;na;ssa;h;a;ya;ea h:a;hM
k
u +:ta;a;s~va;
/ / / / / / / a;d;d;ma;}bua:$Ma .sa;ma:$a;na;a;a;ta ;a;.ca;nta;a;ma;ga;a;t,a 2
A;mua;Sya ;
a;h .sa:=+ea:+:hH ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa k+:a:=+NMa .sa;}Ba;vea
x +:ta;a;na;Z.ca;ya;ssa Ka;lu na;a;L+.=+nDra;a;Dva;na;a

;
a;d;a;ta .sma k
.~va;ya;ea;ga;ba;l+.
a;va;d;a;ya;a
.sa;ma;va:+.Q+va;a;n,a :pra;Ea;Q+Da;a
.~tva;d;a;ya;ma;a;ta;ma;ea;h;nMa na tua k+:Le+:ba:=M dx;Sf;va;a;n,a 3
ta;ta;ssa;k+:l+.na;a;a;L+:k+:a;
a;va;va:=+ma;a;gRa;ga;ea ma;a;gRa;ya;n,a
:pra;ya;~ya Za;ta;va;tsa:=M ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa .nEa;va .sa;ndx;Sf;va;a;n,a
;a;na;vxa;tya k+:ma;l+.ea;d:=e .sua;Ka;a;na;Sa;NNa O;;k+:a;g{a;Da;aH
.sa;ma;a;a;Da;ba;l+.ma;a;d;Dea Ba;va;d;nua;g{a;hE;k+:a;g{a;h;a 4
Za;tea;na :pa;a:=+va;tsa;=E+dR x ;Q+sa;ma;a;a;Da;ba;nDa;ea;l+.sa;t,a

x +:ta;ssa Ka;lu :pa;a;
:pra;ba;ea;Da;
a;va;Za;d;a;k
/
+a;na;a;sa;}Ba;vaH
A;dx;Sf;.ca:=+ma;d,:Bua;tMa ta;va ;
a;h .+.pa;ma;nta;dR x ;Za;a
v.ya;.ca;Sf :pa;a:=+tua;Sf;Da;a;BRua:$a;ga;Ba;ea;ga;Ba;a;ga;a;(ra;ya;m,a 5
d;Za;k
;
a;k+.=+a;f;ma;k
u +:f;ea;l+.sa;t,a k+:f;k+:h;a:=+k
e +:yUa:=+yua;z
,
ma; a;Na;~.Pu+.a:=+ta;mea;Ka;lM .sua;pa;a:=+va;a;ta;pa;a;ta;Ma;ba:=+m,a

k+:L+:a;ya;k
u +:sua;ma;pra;BMa ga;L+:ta;l+.ea;l+.sa;tk+:Ea;~tua;BMa
va;pua;~ta;d;a;ya Ba;a;va;yea k+:ma;l+$a;n}.a;nea d; a;ZRa;ta;m,a 6
(rua;a;ta;pra;k+.=+d; a;ZRa;ta;pra;.cua:=+vEa;Ba;va (ra;a;pa;tea

h:=e .$a;ya .$a;ya :pra;Ba;ea :pa;d;mua;pEa;
a;Sa ;
a;d;Sfa;a dx;Za;eaH
k
u +.+:Sva ;a;Da;ya;ma;a;Zua mea Bua;va;na;a;na;a;mRa;ta;Ea k+:mRa;F+.a
;a;ma;a;ta du+

a;h;Na;va; a;NRa;ta;~va;gua;Na;bMa;
a;h;ma;a :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 7
l+.Ba;~va Bua;va;na:a;ya;a:=+.ca;na;d;[a;ta;a;ma;[a;ta;Ma
gxa;h;a;Na ma;d;nua;g{a;hM k
u +. ta;a;Z.ca BUa;ya;ea ;
a;va;Dea
Ba;va;tva;a;Ka;l+.

sa;a;Da;na;a ma;a;ya . ca Ba;a;#ta:=+tyu
////
a;tk+:fe
tyua;d;a;yRa ;a;ga:=+ma;a;d;Da;a mua;

a;d;ta;.cea;ta;sMa :vea;Da;sa;m,a
x +:ta;ta;pa;a;~ta;ta;ssa Ka;lu ;
a;d;v.ya;sMa;va;tsa:=+a
Za;tMa k
na;va;a;pya . ca ta;pa;ea;ba;lM ma;a;ta;ba;lM . ca :pUa;va;Ra;a;Da;k+:m,a
o+.d;a;[ya ;
a;k+:l k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;tMa :pa;ya;a;sa :pa;*:+$M
a va;a;yua;na;a
Ba;va;d,:ba;l+.
a;va:$xa;a;}Ba;taH
////
:pa;va;na;pa;a;Ta;sa;a :pa;a;ta;va;a;n,a 9
x +:pa;ya;a :pua;na;ssa:=+a;sa:$ea;na .tea;nEa;va .sa

ta;vEa;va k
:pra;k+:pya Bua;va;na:a;ya;Ma :pra;va;vxa;tea :pra:$a;a;a;na;a;mRa;ta;Ea
x +:pa;a;Ba:=+ea gua:+:ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a:(;a:=
ta;Ta;a;
a;va;Da;k
tva;ma;a;Zua :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma gua:+:d;ya;ea;a;[a;tEa:=+a;a;[a;tEaH 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
26
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 10
.sxa;a;Sf;Be
/
a;d;va;NRa;na;m,a
;vEa;k
u +:NF va;a;DRa;ta;ba;l+.ea.Y;TRa Ba;va;tpra;sa;a;d;a
d;}Ba;ea:$a;ya;ea;a;na:=+sxa:$a;t,a ;
a;k+:l .$a;a;va;de;h;a;n,a
.~Ta;a;~nUa;a;na BUa:+:h;ma;ya;a; a;Na ta;Ta;a ;a;ta:=+Z.ca;Ma
.$a;a;a;ta;mRa;nua;Sya;a;na;va;h;a;na;
a;pa :de;va;Bea;d;a;n,a 1
;a;ma;Tya;a;g{a;h;a;a;sma;ma;
/ / / / /
a;ta:=+a;ga;
a;va;k+:ea;pa;Ba;a;a;ta
.=+a;a;na;vxa; a:a;a;ma;a;ta :pa;Vca;

a;va;Da;Ma .sa .sxa;Sf
, :va;a
o+.+a;ma;ta;a;ma;sa;pa;d;a;TRa;
a;va;Da;a;na;dU;na
.~tea;nea tva;d;a;ya . ca:=+Na;sma:=+NMa ;

a;va;Zua;d,:DyEaH 2
ta;a;va;tsa;sa:$Ra ma;na;sa;a .sa;na;k

M .sa;na;ndM
BUa;ya;ssa;na;a;ta;na;mua;a;nMa . ca .sa;na;tk
u +:ma;a:=+m,a
.tea .sxa;a;Sf;k+:mR
/
a; a;Na tua .tea;na ;a;na;yua:$ya;ma;a;na;aH
tva;tpa;a;d;Ba;a;#ta:=+
////
a;sa;k+:a .$a;gxa;hu;nRa va;a;Na;a;m,a 3
ta;a;va;t,a :pra;k+:ea;pa;mua;
a;d;tMa :pra;a;ta:+:nDa;ta;ea.Y;~ya
BrUa;ma;Dya;ta;ea.Y:$a;a;na mxa;q+.ea Ba;va;de;k+:de;ZaH
na;a;ma;a;a;na mea k
u +. :pa;d;a;a;na . ca h;a ;
a;va;a:=+Vcea
tya;a;d;Ea .+.=+ea;d ;
a;k+:l .tea;na .sa .+:d+na;a;ma;a 4
+:ya;ta;ya;a . ca ;
a;va;a;Ba;a:+.pMa
O;;k+:a;d;Za;a;
.+:dM ;
a;va;Da;a;ya d;a;ya;ta;a va;a;na;ta;a;Z.ca d;tva;a
ta;a;va;ntya;d:a . ca :pa;d;a;a;na Ba;va;tpra;Nua;aH
:pra;a;h :pra:$a;a;
a;va:=+.ca;na;a;ya . ca .sa;a;d:=M ta;m,a 5
d;Za;k
10
x +:a;ta:+:d+sa;z
.+:d+a;a;Ba;sxa;Sf;Ba;ya;d;a;k
, +Ga
.sa;}.pUa;yRa;ma;a;Na;Bua;va;na:a;ya;Ba;a;ta;.cea;ta;aH
ma;a ma;a :pra:$a;aH .sxa:$a ta;pa;Z.ca:= ma;*:+.

L+:a;yea
tya;a;.ca;a;Sf tMa k+:ma;l+.BUa;BRa;va;d;a;a:=+ta;a;tma;a 6
ta;~ya;a;Ta .sa;gRa:=+a;sa;k+:~ya ma:=+a;a;.ca:=+

a:aH
ta:a;a;
a;*:+=+aH
k
+:tua;mua;a;naH :pua;l+.hH :pua;l+.~tyaH
A;*:+.
a;d:$a;a;ya;ta Bxa;gua;Z.ca va;a;sa;SF+.d;[a;Ea
(ra;a;na;a:=+d;Z.ca Ba;ga;va;a;n,a Ba;va;d;z
, +a;Gra;d;a;saH 7
;Da;ma;Ra;
a;d;k+:a;na;a;Ba;sxa:$a;a;Ta k+:dR;mMa . ca
va;a;Na;Ma ;
a;va;Da;a;ya ;
a;va;a;Da:=+*:+$a;sM
a;k
u +:l+.ea.Y;BUa;t,a
tva;d,:ba;ea;a;Da;tEa;ssa;na;k+:d;[a;mua;KEa;~ta;nUa:$Ea
.+:d,:ba;ea;a;Da;ta;Z.ca ;
a;va:=;=+a;ma ta;ma;ea ;
a;va;mua;Vca;n,a
:vea;d;a;n,a :pua:=+a;Na;a;na;va;h;a;na;

a;pa .sa;vRa;
a;va;d;a;aH
k
u +:vRa;n,a ;a;na:$a;a;na;na;ga;Na;a;.cca;tua:=+a;na;na;ea.Y;sa;Ea
:pua:ea;Sua .tea;Sua ;
a;va;a;na;Da;a;ya .sa .sa;gRa;vxa;a:;d
au ;vMa;~ta;va :pa;d;a;}bua:$a;ma;a; a;(ra;ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a 9

ma;pra;a;p
.$a;a;na;ua;pa;a;ya;ma;Ta :de;h;ma:$a;ea ;
a;va;Ba:$ya
.~:a;a;pMua;sa;Ba;a;va;ma;Ba:$a;n}.a;nua;ta;d
;DUa;Bya;a;m,a
ta;a;Bya;Ma . ca ma;a;nua;Sa;k
u +:l+.a;a;na ;
a;va;va;DRa;yMa;~tvMa
ga;ea;
a;va;nd ma;a:+:ta;pua:=e+Za ;a;na:+:a;nDa
/ / .=+ea;ga;a;n,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 11
,
.sa;na;k+:a;d;a;na;Ma ;vEa;k
u +:NF+.pra;vea;Za;va;NRa;nMa .$a;ya;
a;va:$a;ya;Za;a;pa;va;NRa;nMa
;
a;h:=+Nya;k+: a;Za;pua;
a;h:=+Nya;a;[a;ea;tpa; a:a va;NRa;nMa . ca
k
+:mea;Na .sa;geRa :pa;a:=+va;DRa;ma;a;nea
k+:d;a;
a;pa ;
a;d;v.ya;a;ssa;na;k+:a;d;ya;~tea
Ba;va;
a;d
u +:NF+.l+.ea;k
M
;l+.ea;k+:a;ya ;
a;va;k
:pra;pea;
a;d;=e ma;a:+:ta;ma;a;nd;=
/ / e +Za 1
ma;na;ea;a;nEa;(rea;ya;sa;k+:a;na;na;a;d;aE
.=+nea;k+:va;a;pa;a;ma; a;Na;ma;a;nd+=
/ / E +Z.ca
A;na;ea;pa;mMa tMa Ba;va;ta;ea ;a;na;k
e +:tMa
mua;na;a:(;a:=+aH :pra;a;pua:=+ta;a;ta;k+:[ya;aH 2
Ba;va; a;+dx;[Ua;nBa;va;nMa ;
a;va;
a;va;[Ua;n,a
d
;aH .~Ta;Ea .$a;ya;~ta;a;n,a ;
a;va;ya;ya;ea.Y;pya:+:nDa;a;m,a
.tea;Sa;Ma . ca ;a;.ca:ea :pa;d;ma;a;pa k+:ea;paH
.sa;va Ba;va;tprea:=+Na;yEa;va BUa;ma;n,a 3
;vEa;k
u +:NF+.l+.ea;k+:a;nua;a;.ca;ta;pra;.cea;Sf;Ea
k+:Sf;Ea yua;va;Ma ;dE;tya;ga;a;tMa Ba:$ea;ta;m,a
I+.a;ta :pra;Za;pta;Ea Ba;va;d;a;(ra;ya;Ea ta;Ea
h;a:=+smxa;a;ta;na;eRa.Y;a;~tva;
/ / / / / / a;ta nea;ma;tua;~ta;a;n,a 4
ta;de;ta;d;a;a;a;ya Ba;va;a;na;va;a;ptaH
.sa;hE;va l+.[}ya;a ba;
a;h:=+}bua:$a;a;[a
d;Za;k
11
Ka;gea:(;a:=+Ma;sa;a;
a;pRa;ta;.ca;a:+:ba;a;huH
A;a;na;nd;yMa;~ta;a;na;a;Ba:=+a;ma;mUa;tya;Ra 5
:pra;sa;a;d;a ga;a;a;BRaH .~tua;va;ta;ea mua;na;a;nd+a
na;na;nya;na;a;Ta;a;va;Ta :pa;a;SRa;d;Ea ta;Ea
.sMa:=+}Ba;ya;ea;gea;na Ba;vEa;a;~:a;
/ / a;Ba;ma;Ra
x +:pMa nya;ga;a;d;aH 6
mua;pea;ta;a;ma;tya;a:a;k
tva;d;a;ya;Bxa;tya;a;va;Ta k+:a;Zya;pa;a:a;Ea
.sua:=+a;a:=+va;a:=+a;vua;
a;d;ta;Ea ;
a;d;ta;Ea d
;Ea
.sa;nDya;a;sa;mua;tpa;a;d;na;k+:Sf;.cea;Sf;Ea
ya;ma;Ea . ca l+.ea;k+:~ya ya;ma;a;
a;va;va;a;nya;Ea 7
;
a;h:=+Nya;pUa;vRaH k+: a;Za;puaH ;
a;k+:lE+.k;H
:pa:=+ea ;
a;h:=+Nya;a;[a I+.a;ta :pra;ta;a;taH
o+.Ba;Ea Ba;va;a;a;Ta;ma;Zea;Sa;l+.ea;k
M
.+:Sa;a nya:+:nDa;Ma ;a;na:$a;va;a;sa;na;a;nDa;Ea
ta;ya;ea;
a;h:=+Nya;a;[a;ma;h;a;sua:=e+nd+ea
.=+Na;a;ya ;Da;a;va;a;na;va;a;pta;vEa:=+a
Ba;va;a;tpr
/ a;ya;Ma [ma;Ma .sa;a;l+.le ;a;na;ma:$ya
. ca;.ca;a:= ga;va;Ra;
a;d
;na;d;n,a ga;d;a;va;a;n,a 9
ta;ta;ea .$a;le+.Za;a;t,a .sa;dx;ZMa Ba;va;ntMa

;a;na;Za;}ya ba;Bra;a;ma ga;vea;Sa;yMa;~tva;a;m,a
x +:pa;a;a;na;Dea tvMa
Ba;#tEa;k+:dx;ZyaH .sa k
;a;na:+:a;nDa
/ / .=+ea;ga;a;n,a ma:+:d;a;l+.yea;Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 12
va:=+a;h;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;nMa BUa;}yua:;d
:=+Na;va;NRa;nMa . ca
.~va;a;ya;}Bua;va;ea ma;nua:=+Ta;ea .$a;na;sa;gRa;Za;a;l+.ea
dx;Sf
, :va;a ma;h;a;ma;sa;ma;yea .sa;a;l+.le ;a;na;ma;
+;a;a;m,a
.~:a;Sf;a:=+ma;a;pa
Za:=+NMa Ba;va;d;z
, +a;Gra;sea;va;a
tua;Sf;a;Za;yMa mua;a;na:$a;nEaH .sa;h .sa;tya;l+.ea;k

e 1
k+:SfM :pra:$a;aH .sxa:$a;a;ta ma;yya;va;a;na;a;nRa;ma;

+;a;a
.~Ta;a;nMa .sa:=+ea:$a;Ba;va k+:pa;ya ta;tpra:$a;a;na;a;m,a
I+.tyea;va;mea;Sa k+:a;Ta;ta;ea ma;nua;na;a .~va;ya;}BUa
.=+}ba;ea:+:h;a;[a ta;va :pa;a;d;yua;gMa v.ya;a;.ca;nta;a;t,a 2
h;a h;a ;
a;va;Ba;ea .$a;l+.ma;hM nya;
a;pa;bMa :pua:=+~ta;a
d;d;a;a;
a;pa ma:a;a;ta ma;h;a ;

a;k+:ma;hM k+.=+ea;a;ma
I+.tTMa tva;d;z
, +a;Gra;yua;ga;LM Za:=+NMa ya;ta;ea.Y;~ya
na;a;sa;a;pua;f;a;t,a .sa;ma;Ba;vaH ; a;Za;Zua;k+:ea;l++.pa;a 3
A;z
, +gua;SF+.ma;a:a;va;pua:+:tpa;a;ta;taH :pua:=+~ta;a;t,a
x ;ZaH .sa;ma:$xa;}Ba;Ta;a;~tva;m,a
BUa;ya;ea.Y;Ta k
u +:a;}Ba;sa;d
////
A;Brea ta;d;a;
a;va;Da;mua;d;a;[ya Ba;va;nta;mua;.ccEa
;
a;vRa;smea:=+ta;Ma ;
a;va;a;Da:=+ga;a;t,a .sa;h .sUa;nua;a;BaH .~vEaH 4
k+:ea.Y;sa;a;va;a;.ca;ntya;ma;
a;h;ma;a ;
a;k+:a;f:+:a;tTa;ta;e
//
a mea
na;a;sa;a;pua;f;a;t,a ;
a;k+:mua Ba;vea;d;a:$a;ta;~ya ma;a;ya;a
I+.tTMa ;
a;va;a;.ca;nta;ya;a;ta ;Da;a;ta;a:= ZEa;l+.ma;a:aH
.sa;d;a;e
a Ba;va;n,a ;
a;k+:l .$a;ga;a:R
/ / / a;Ta ;Ga;ea:=+Ga;ea:=+m,a 5
d;Za;k
12
tMa .tea ;a;na;na;a;d;mua;pa;k+:NyRa .$a;na;~ta;pa;~Ta;aH

.sa;tya;a;~Ta;ta;a;Z.
///
ca mua;na;ya;ea nua;nua;vua;BRa;va;nta;m,a
ta;t~ta;ea:a;h;SRua;l+.ma;na;aH :pa;a:=+Na;d;a BUa;ya
.~ta;ea;ya;a;Za;yMa ;
a;va;pua;l+.mUa;a;tRa:=+va;a;ta:=+~tva;m,a 6
+:DvRa;pra;sa;a;a:=+pa;a:=+BUa;ma;
a;va;DUa;ta:=+ea;ma;a
:pra;ea;a;t[a;pta;va;a;l+.
///
a;Da:=+va;a;z
, +mua;Ka;Ga;ea:=+Ga;ea;NaH
tUa;NRa;pra;d;a;NRa:$a;l+.dH :pa;a:=+GUa;NRa;d;[Na;a
.~ta;ea;tXa;n,a mua;na;a;n,a ; a;Za; a;Za:=+ya;a;va;tea;a:=+Ta tva;m,a 7
A;nta:$Ra;lM ta;d;nua;sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.na;k
+:.ca;k
M
Bra;a;}ya; a:a;a;ma;*:+.
u +:lM k+:lu+.Sa;ea;a;mRa;ma;a;l+.m,a
l+.k
A;a;
a;va;Zya Ba;a;Sa;Na:=+vea;Na .=+sa;a;ta;l+.~Ta;a
na;a;k+:}.pa;ya;n,a va;sua;ma;ta;a;ma;va;gea;Sa;ya;~tva;m,a
dx;Sf
, :va;a.Y;Ta ;dE;tya;h;ta;k
e +:na .=+sa;a;ta;l+.a;ntea
.sMa;vea; a;Za;ta;Ma Ja;a;f;a;ta k
U +:f;
a;k+:a;f;
a;vRa;Ba;ea tva;m,a
A;a;pa;a;tua;k+:a;na;
a;va;ga;Na;yya .sua:=+a;a:=+Kea;f;a;n,a
dM;Sf
" ;a;z
, +k
u +.=e+Na va;sua;Da;a;ma;d;Da;aH .sa;l+.a;l+.m,a 9
A;Byua:;d
:=+a;Ta ;Da:=+Ma d;Za;na;a;g{a;l+.
+;a
mua;~ta;a;z
, +k
u +.=+a;z
, +
a;k+:ta I+.va;a;a;Da;k+:pa;a;va:=+a;tma;a
o+;d
U ;ta;Ga;ea:=+sa;a;l+.l+.a:a;l+.Dea:+:d;Vca;n,a
k
+:a;q+.a;va:=+a;h;va;pua:=+a:(;a:= :pa;a;
a;h .=+ea;ga;a;t,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
32
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 13
;
a;h:=+Nya;a;[a;va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
;
a;h:=+Nya;a;[Ma ta;a;va;d
:=+d Ba;va;d;nvea;Sa;Na;pa:=M
. ca:=+ntMa .sa;Ma;va;teRa :pa;ya;a;sa ;a;na:$a:$a;z
, +Ga;a;pa;a:=+a;ma;tea
Ba;va;;
+#ta;ea ga;tva;a k+:pa;f;pa;f
u ;Da;a;na;Ra:=+d;mua;a;naH
Za;nEa:+..cea na;nd;n,a d;nua:$a;ma;
a;pa ;a;na;ndM;~ta;va ba;l+.m,a 1
.sa ma;a;ya;a;va;a ;
a;va;SNua;hR:=+a;ta Ba;va;d;a;ya;Ma va;sua;ma;ta;Ma
:pra;Ba;ea k+:SfM k+:SfM ;
a;k+:a;ma;d;a;ma;a;ta .tea;na;a;a;Ba;ga;
a;d;taH
na;d;n,a #va;a;sa;Ea #va;a;sa;a;
a;va;a;ta .sa mua;a;na;na;a d; a;ZRa;ta;pa;Ta;ea
Ba;va;ntMa .sa;}.pra;a;pa:;d
:=+ a;Na;Da:=+mua;d;a;nta;mu
a;d;k+:a;t,a 2
A;h;ea A;a:=+Nya;ea.Y;yMa mxa;ga I+.a;ta h;sa;ntMa ba;hu;ta;=E
du R :=+#tEa;
a;vRa;Dya;ntMa ;
a;d;a;ta;sua;ta;ma;va;a;a;ya Ba;ga;va;n,a
ma;h;Ma dx;Sf
, :va;a dM;Sf
" ;a; a;Za:=+a;sa . ca;
a;k+:ta;Ma .~vea;na ma;h;sa;a
:pa;ya;ea;Da;a;va;a;Da;a;ya :pra;sa;Ba;mua;d;yua;z
, +#Ta;a mxa;Da;
a;va;Da;Ea 3
ga;d;a;pa;a;Na;Ea ;dE;tyea tva;ma;

a;pa ;
a;h gxa;h;a;ta;ea;a;ta;ga;d;ea
;a;na;yua:;d
e ;na k
+:a;q+.n,a ;Ga;f;Ga;f:=+va;ea;d,:Gua;Sf;
a;va;ya;ta;a
.=+Na;a;l+.ea;k+:Ea;tsua;#ya;a;a;n}
/ / / /.a;L+:a;ta .sua:=+sa;z
, +Gea du +ta;ma;mMua
;a;na:+:nDya;a;ssa;nDya;a;taH :pra;Ta;ma;a;ma;a;ta ;Da;a:a;a .$a;ga;
a;d;Sea 4
ga;d;ea;n}.a;deR ta;a;smM
/ / / / / a;~ta;va Ka;lu ga;d;a;ya;Ma ;
a;d;a;ta;Bua;va;ea
ga;d;a;Ga;a;ta;a;d,:BUa;ma;Ea Ja;a;f;a;ta :pa;a;ta;ta;a;ya;a;ma;h;h
Ba;eaH
mxa;du;smea:=+a;~ya;~tvMa d;nua:$a;k
u +:l+.a;na;mRUa;l+.na;.ca;NMa
ma;h;a;.ca;k
M .smxa;tva;a k+.=+Bua;
a;va d;Da;a;na;ea .+.+:a;.ca;Sea 5
d;Za;k
13
ta;taH ZUa;lM k+:a;l+.pra;a;ta;ma:+:

a;Sa ;dE;tyea ;
a;va;sxa:$a;a;ta
tva;a;ya ;a;C+.nd;tyea;na;t,a k+.=+k+:a;l+.ta;.ca;k
+:pra;h:=+Na;a;t,a
.sa;ma;a:+:Sf;ea mua;Sfa;a .sa Ka;lu ;
a;va;tua;dM;~tva;Ma .sa;ma;ta;na;ea;t,a
ga;L+:n}.a;a;yea ma;a;ya;a;~tva;a;ya ;

a;k+:l .$a;ga;n}.a;ea;h;na;k+.=+aH 6
Ba;va;.cca;k
+.$ya;ea;a;ta;Sk+:Na;l+.va;a;na;pa;a;tea;na ;
a;va;Dua;tea
ta;ta;ea ma;a;ya;a;.ca;k
e ;
a;va;ta;ta;Ga;na:=+ea;Sa;a;nDa;ma;na;sa;m,a

ga;a:=+SF+.a;a;Ba;mRua;a;Sf;pr
/ a;&+.a;ta;a;Ba:=+a;Ba.*+;nta;ma;su
a:=M
.~va;pa;a;d;a;z
, +gua;SFe+.na (ra;va;Na;pa;d;mUa;le ;a;na:=+va;Da;aH 7
ma;h;a;k+:a;ya;ssa;ea.Y;yMa ta;va . ca:=+Na;pa;a;ta;pra;ma;a;Ta;ta;ea
;+a;a;Ga;ta;h;a;taH

ga;L+:d+#ta;ea va;#+a;a;d;pa;ta;dx;
a;Sa;a;BaH (
ta;d;a tva;a;mua;+a;ma;pra;ma;d;Ba:=+
a;va;d;a;e
a;a;ta;&+.d;ya;a
mua;na;a;nd+a;ssa;a;nd+a;a;BaH .~tua;a;ta;a;Ba:=+nua;va;a;Dva:=+ta;nua;m,a
tva;a;.ca C+.nd;ea .=+ea;ma;~va;

a;pa k
u +:Za;ga;Na;Z.ca;[ua;
a;Sa ;Gxa;tMa
. ca;tua;h;eRa;ta;a:=+ea.Y;*:
" +.Ea .~:ua ;ga;
a;pa va;d;nea . ca;ea;d:= I+.q+.a
+:a;ya;Ma .tea :pa:=+pua:+:Sa k+:NeRa . ca . ca;ma;sa;a
g{a;h;a ;a:$a;
;
a;va;Ba;ea .sa;ea;ma;ea va;a;ya va:=+d ga;L+:de;Zea;pyua;pa;sa;dH 9
mua;na;a;ndE+a:=+tya;a;
a;d;~ta;va;na;mua;Ka;=E+ma;eRa;
a;d;ta;ma;na;a
ma;h;a;ya;~ya;a mUa;tya;Ra ;
a;va;ma;l+.ta:=+k
+:a;tya;Ra . ca ;
a;va;l+.sa;n,a
.~va;a;Da;SNyMa .sa;}.pra;a;ptaH .sua;Ka:=+sa;

a;va;h;a:=+a ma;Dua;a:=+pa;ea
;a;na:+:nDya;a .=+ea;gMa mea .sa;k+:l+.ma;
a;pa va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;pa;tea 10
??????????
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34
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 14
k+:
a;pa;l+.ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a
.sa;ma;nua;smxa;ta;ta;a;va;k+:a;z
, +a;Gra;yua;gmaH
.sa ma;nuaH :pa;z

, +k+.$a;sa;}Ba;va;a;z
, +ga:$a;n}.a;a
;a;na:$a;ma;nta:=+ma;nta:=+a;ya;h;a;nMa
. ca;a:=+tMa .tea k+:Ta;ya;n,a .sua;KMa ;a;na;na;a;ya 1
.sa;ma;yea Ka;lu ta:a k+:dR;ma;a;K.ya;ea

du+
a;h;Na;.cC+.a;ya;Ba;va;~ta;d;a;ya;va;a;.ca;a
;Dxa;ta;sa;gRa:=+sa;ea ;a;na;sa;gRa:=+}yMa
Ba;ga;vMa;~tva;a;ma;yua;tMa .sa;ma;aH ;a;sa;Sea;vea 2
ga:+:q+.ea;pa;a:= k+:a;L+:mea;Ga;k+:mMa
;
a;va;l+.sa;tk
e +:a;L+:sa:=+ea:$a;pa;a; a;Na;pa;+a;m,a
h;a;sa;ta;ea;l+.a;sa;ta;a;na;nMa ;
a;va;Ba;ea tvMa
va;pua:=+a;
a;va;Sk
u +.+:Sea .sma k+:dR;ma;a;ya 3
.~tua;va;tea :pua;L+:k+:a;vxa;ta;a;ya ta;smEa

ma;nua;pua:a;Ma d;a;ya;ta;Ma na;va;a;
a;pa :pua:a;aH
k+:
a;pa;lM . ca .sua;tMa .~va;mea;va :pa;Z.ca;a;t,a
.~va;ga;a;tMa . ca;a;pya;nua;gxa;h:a ;a;na;gRa;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 4
.sa;ma;nua;ZZa;ta:+.pa;ya;a ma;
a;h;Sya;a
gua;Na;va;tya;a .sua;ta;ya;a . ca :de;va;hU;tya;a
Ba;va;d;a;a:=+ta;na;a:=+d;ea;pa;
a;d;SfH
.sa;ma;ga;a;t,a k+:dR;ma;ma;a;ga;a;ta;pra;ta;a;[a;m,a 5
d;Za;k
14
ma;nua;na;ea;pa;&+.ta;Ma . ca :de;va;hU;a;tMa

ta:+:Na;a:=+a;ma;va;a;pya k+:dR;ma;ea.Y;sa;Ea
Ba;va;d;.cRa;na;a;na;vRxa;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa ta;~ya;Ma
dx;Q+Zua;(rUa;Sa;Na;ya;a d;Da;Ea :pra;sa;a;d;m,a 6
.sa :pua;na;~tva;du;pa;a;sa;na;pra;Ba;a;va;a
x +:tea k
x +:tea ;
a;va;ma;a;nea
+a;ya;ta;a;k+:a;ma;k
va;a;na;ta;a;k
u +:l+.sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.ea na;va;a;tma;a
v.ya;h:=+e+va;pa;Tea;Sua :de;va;hU;tya;a 7
Za;ta;va;SRa;ma;Ta v.ya;ta;a;tya .sa;ea.Y;yMa

na;va k+:nya;aH .sa;ma;va;a;pya ;Da;nya:+.pa;aH
va;na;ya;a;na;sa;mua;d;a;ta;e
a.Y;
a;pa k+:a;nta;a
x +:t,a tva:a;na;na;ea;tsua;k+:ea nya;va;a;tsa;a;t,a

;
a;h;ta;k
;a;na:$a;Ba;tRxa;a;ga:=+a Ba;va; a;a;Sea;va;a
;a;na:=+ta;a;ya;a;ma;Ta :de;va :de;va;hU;tya;a;m,a

k+:
a;pa;l+.~tva;ma:$a;a;ya;Ta;a .$a;na;a;na;Ma
:pra;Ta;a;ya;Sya;n,a :pa:=+ma;a;tma;ta;tva;
a;va;d;a;a;m,
a 9
va;na;mea;yua;
a;Sa k+:dR;ma :pra;sa;ea
ma;ta;sa;vRa;~va;mua;pa;a;
a;d;Za;n,a .$a;na;nyEaH
k+:
a;pa;l+.a;tma;k va;a;yua;ma;a;nd;=
/ / e +Za
tva;a:=+tMa tMa :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma ga;d;Ea;Ga;a;t,a 10
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 15
k+:
a;pa;l+.ea;pa;de;Za;m,a
x +.ea;Sva;sa;#ta;a
ma;a;ta;a:=+h gua;Na;sa;#ta;a ba;nDa;k
x +:du;pa:+:nDea Ba;a;#ta;ya;e
tva;mxa;ta;k
////
a;ga;~tua .sa;a;#ta;m,
////
a
ma;h;d;nua;ga;ma;l+.Bya;a Ba;a;#ta;=
/ / / / e +va;a:a .sa;a;Dya;a
k+:
a;pa;l+.ta;nua;a:=+a;ta tvMa :de;va;hU;tyEa nya;ga;a;d;aH 1
x +:a;ta;ma;h;d;h;z
:pra;k
, +k+:a:=+a;Z.ca ma;a:a;a;Z.ca BUa;ta;a
nya;
a;pa &+.d;
a;pa d;Za;a;[a;a :pUa:+:SaH :pa;Vca;
a;vMa;ZaH
x +:tya;a
I+.a;ta ;
a;va;
a;d;ta;
a;va;Ba;a;ga;ea mua;.cya;tea.Y;sa;Ea :pra;k
k+:
x +:a;ta;ga;ta;gua;Na;Ea;GEa;na;Ra:$ya;tea :pUa:+:Sa;ea.Y;yMa
:pra;k
ya;
a;d tua .sa:$a;a;ta ta;~ya;Ma ta;d,:gua;Na;a;~tMa Ba:$ea:=+n,a
ma;d;nua;Ba:$a;na;ta:va;a;l+.ea;.ca;nEa .sa;a.Y;pya;pea;ya;a;t,a
k+:
;
a;va;ma;l+.ma;a;ta:+:pa;a:EaH A;a;sa;na;a;d;aE ;mRa;d;z
, +gMa
ga:+:q+.sa;ma;a;Da:+.QM ;
a;d;v.ya;BUa;Sa;a;yua;Da;a;z
, +k+:m,a
.+:a;.ca;tua;a;l+.ta;ta;ma;a;lM Za;a;l+.yea;ta;a;nua;vea;lM
k+:
ma;ma gua;Na;ga;Na;l+.a;l+.a;k+:NRa;nEaH k
+:a;tRa;na;a;d;aE H
ma;a;ya .sua:=+sa;a:=+d;ea;Ga;pra;K.ya;a;.ca:a;a;nua;vxa; a:aH
Ba;va;a;ta :pa:=+ma;Ba;a;#taH
////
.sa;a ;
a;h mxa;tya;ea;
a;vRa:$ea:a;a
k+:
d;Za;k
15
A;h h ba;hu;l+.
a;hM;sa;a;sa;a;Vca;ta;a;TE
///
RaH k
u +:f
u ;}bMa
:pra;a;ta;
a;d;na;ma;nua;pua;SNa;n,a .~:a;a;a:$a;ta;ea ba;a;l+.l+.a;L+:a
;
a;va;Za;a;ta ;
a;h gxa;h;sa;#ta;ea ya;a;ta;na;Ma ma;yya;Ba;#taH
k+:
yua;va;a;ta:$a;F+=+a;Ka;a;e

a .$a;a;ta;ba;ea;Da;ea.Y;pya;k+:a;Nqe
:pra;sa;va;ga;a;l+.ta;ba;ea;DaH :pa;a;q+.ya;ea;l+.z
, +Gya ba;a;ya;m,a
:pua;na:=+
a;pa ba;ta mua;h:a;tyea;va ta;a:+:Nya;k+:a;le
k+:
;
a;pa;txa;sua:=+ga;Na;ya;a:$a;a ;Da;a;a;mRa;k+:ea ya;ea gxa;h;~TaH
.sa . ca ;a;na;pa;ta;a;ta k+:a;le d;a;[a;Na;a;Dva;ea;pa;ga;a;ma;a
ma;a;ya ;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;k+:a;mMa k+:mRa;tUa;d;#pa;Ta;a;Ta
k+:
a;pa;l+.ta;nua;a:=+a;ta tvMa :de;va;hU;tyEa nya;ga;a;d;aH
I+.a;ta .sua;

a;va;
a;d;ta :vea;d;a;M
a :de;va :he :de;va;hU;a;tMa
x +:ta;nua;a;ta;ma;nua;gxa;h:a tvMa ga;ta;ea ya;ea;a;ga;sa;z
k
, +GEaH
;
a;va;ma;l+.ma;a;ta:=+Ta;a.Y;sa;Ea Ba;a;#ta;ya;e
////
a;gea;na mua;#ta;a
tva;ma;
a;pa .$a;na;
a;h;ta;a;Ta va;tRa;sea :pra;a;gua;d;a;.cya;a;m,a 9
:pa:=+ma ;
a;k+:mua ba;hU;#tya;a tva;tpa;d;a;}Ba;ea:$a;Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a
.sa;k+:l+.Ba;ya;
a;va;nea:a;Ma .sa;vRa;k+:a;ma;ea;pa;nea:a;a;m,a
va;d;a;sa Ka;lu dx;QM tvMa ta;
a;d
;DUa;ya;a;ma;ya;a;n,a mea
gua:+:pa;va;na;pua:=e+Za tva;yyua;pa;a;Da;t~va Ba;a;#ta;m,
////
a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
38
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 16
na:=+na;a:=+a;ya;Na;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;nMa d;[a;ya;a;ga;va;NRa;nMa . ca
d;[a;ea ;
a;va;a:=+Vca;ta;na;ya;ea.Y;Ta ma;na;ea;~ta;nUa:$a;Ma
l+.b.Dva;a :pra;sUa;a;ta;a;ma;h :Sa;ea;q+.Za . ca;a;pa k+:nya;aH
;Da;meRa a;ya;ea;d;Za d;d;Ea ;
a;pa;txa;Sua .~va;Da;Ma . ca
.~va;a;h;Ma h;
a;va;BRua;a:$a .sa;ta;Ma ;a;ga;a:=+Zea tva;dM;Zea 1
mUa;a;tRa;
a;hR ;Da;mRa;gxa;
a;h;Na;a .sua;Sua;vea Ba;va;ntMa
na;a:=+a;ya;NMa na:=+sa;KMa ma;
a;h;ta;a;nua;Ba;a;va;m,a
x +:ta;tUa;yRa;Ga;ea;Sa;aH
ya:a;n}.a;a;na :pra;mua;
a;d;ta;aH k
:pua;Spa;ea;tk+.=+a;n,a :pra;va;vxa;Sua;nRua;nua;vuaH .sua:=+Ea;Ga;aH 2
;dE;tyMa .sa;h;~:a;k+:va;.
cMa k+:va;.cEaH :pa:=+a;tMa
.sa;a;h;~:a;va;tsa:=+ta;pa;ssa;ma:=+a;
a;Ba;l+.v.yEaH
:pa;ya;Ra;ya;a;na;a;mRa;ta;ta;pa;ssa;ma:=+Ea Ba;va;nta;Ea
; a;Za;SfE;k+:k+:z
, +k+:f;ma;mMua nya;h;ta;Ma .sa;l+.a;l+.m,a 3
A;nva;a;.ca:=+ua;pa;
a;d;Za;a;
a;pa ma;ea;[a;Da;ma
tvMa Bra;a;txa;ma;a;n,a ba;d;a:=+k+:a;(ra;ma;ma;Dya;va;a;tsa;aH
Za;k
+:ea.Y;Ta .tea Za;ma;ta;pa;ea;ba;l+.a;na;ssa;h;a;tma;a
;
a;d;v.ya;a;z
, +ga;na;a;pa;a:=+vxa;tMa :pra;a:$a;Ga;a;ya ma;a:=+m,a 4
k+:a;ma;ea va;sa;nta;ma;l+.ya;a;a;na;l+.ba;nDua;Za;a;l+.a

k+:a;nta;a;k+:f;a;[a;
a;va; a;Za;KEa;
a;vRa;k+:sa;
a;d
;l+.a;sEaH
;
a;va;Dya;n}.ua;hu;mRua;hu:=+k+:}.pa;mua;d;a;[ya . ca tva;Ma
Ba;a;ta;~tva;ya;a;Ta .$a;ga;de mxa;du;h;a;sa;Ba;a:$a;a 5
d;Za;k
16
Ba;a;tya;a;l+.ma;z
, +ga:$a va;sa;nta .sua:=+a;z
, +ga;na;a va;ea
ma;n}.a;a;na;sMa ;a;tva;h
/
.$ua;Sa;Dva;a;ma;a;ta b.rua;va;a;NaH
tvMa ;
a;va;sma;yea;na :pa;a:=+taH .~tua;va;ta;a;ma;TEa;Sa;Ma
:pra;a;d;ZRa;yaH .~va;pa;a:=+.ca;a:=+k k+:a;ta:=+a;[a;aH 6
.sa;mma;ea;h;na;a;ya ;a;ma;a;L+:ta;a ma;d;na;a;d;ya;ntea

tva;+a;a;sa;k+:a;pa;a:=+ma;LE;H ;
a;k+:l ma;ea;h;ma;a;puaH
d:a;Ma tva;ya;a . ca .$a;gxa;hu;~:a;pa;yEa;va .sa;vRa
.~va;va;Ra;a;sa;ga;vRa;Za;ma;na;Ma :pua;na:+:vRa;Za;Ma ta;a;m,a 7
dx;Sf
, :va;ea;vRa;Za;Ma ta;va k+:Ta;Ma . ca ;a;na;Za;}ya Za;k
;H
:pa;ya;Ra;k
u +:l+.ea.Y:$a;a;na Ba;va;n}.a;
a;h;ma;a;va;ma;Za;Ra;t,a
O;;vMa :pra;Za;a;nta:=+ma;Na;a;ya;ta:=+a;va;ta;a:=+a;t,a
x +:SNa;ta;nua tva;mea;va
tva:a;ea.Y;a;Da;k+:ea va:=+d k
d;[a;~tua ;Da;a;tua:=+a;ta;l+.a;L+:na;ya;a .=;$a;ea;nDa;ea

na;a;tya;a;dx;ta;~tva;a;ya . ca k+:Sf;ma;Za;a;a;nta:=+a;s
//
a;a;t,a
yea;na v.ya:+:nDa .sa Ba;va:a;nua;mea;va Za;va
ya;ea . ca ;vEa:=+
a;pa;Zua;nea .~va;sua;ta;Ma v.ya;ma;a;na;a;t,a 9
x +.a;Za;a;Sa;eRa
k
u +.;
d
e ;Za;ma;
a;dR;ta;ma;Ka .saH tua k
:de;va;pra;sa;a;
a;d;ta;h:=+a;d;Ta l+.b.Da:$a;a;vaH
tva;tpUa;a:=+ta;k
+:tua;va:=.H :pua;na:=+a;pa Za;a;a;ntM
/ / a
.sa tvMa :pra;Za;a;a;nta;k+.
//
= :pa;a;
a;h ma:+:tpua:=e+Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
40
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 17
;Drua;va;.ca;a:=+ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
o+a;a;na;pa;a;d;nxa;pa;tea;mRa;nua;na;nd;na;~ya
.$a;a;ya;a ba;BUa;va .sua:+:a;.ca;a;nRa;ta:=+a;ma;Ba;a;Sf;a
A;nya;a .sua;na;a;a;ta;a:=+a;ta Ba;tRua:=+na;a;dx;ta;a .sa;a
tva;a;mea;va ;a;na;tya;ma;ga;a;taH Za:=+NMa ga;ta;a.Y;BUa;t,a 1
A;z
, +k
e ;
a;pa;tua;ssua:+:a;.ca;pua:a;k+:mua:a;mMa tMa
dx;Sf
, :va;a ;Drua;vaH ;
a;k+:l .sua;na;a;a;ta;sua;ta;ea.Y;a;Da:=+ea;[ya;n,a
A;a;a;.ca;a;[a;pea ;
a;k+:l ; a;Za;ZuaH .sua;ta:=+Ma .sua:+:.cya;a
du;ssa;ntya:$a;a Ka;lu Ba;va;
a;d
;mua;KEa:=+sUa;ya;a 2
tva;n}.a;ea;
a;h;tea ;
a;pa;ta;a:= :pa;Zya;a;ta d;a:=+va;Zyea
dU:=M du:+:a;#ta;
/ / / / a;na;h;taH .sa ga;ta;ea ;a;na:$a;a;}ba;a;m,a
.sa;a.Y;
a;pa .~va;k+:mRa;ga;a;ta;sa;nta:=+Na;a;ya :pMua;sa;Ma
tva;tpa;a;d;mea;va Za:=+NMa ; a;Za;Za;vea Za;ZMa;sa 3
A;a;k+:NyRa .sa;ea.Y;
a;pa Ba;va;d;.cRa;na;a;na;a;Z.
///
ca;ta;a;tma;a
ma;a;na;a ;a;na;=e+tya na;ga:=+a;t,a ;
a;k+:l :pa;Vca;va;SRaH
.sa;ndx;Sf;na;a:=+d;a;na;vea;
a;d;ta;ma:n:a;ma;a;gRaH
tva;a;ma;a:=;=+a;Da ta;pa;sa;a ma;Dua;k+:a;na;na;a;ntea 4
ta;a;tea ;
a;va;Sa;NNa;&+.d;yea na;ga:=+Ma ga;tea;na
(ra;a;na;a:=+de;na :pa;a:=+sa;a;a;ntva;ta;
/////
a;.ca:a;vxa:a;Ea
ba;a;l+.~tva;d;
a;pRa;ta;ma;na;aH k
+:ma;va;a;DRa;tea;na
;a;na;nyea k+:F+.ea:=+ta;pa;sa;a ;
a;k+:l :pa;Vca ma;a;sa;a;n,a 5
d;Za;k
17
ta;a;va;t,a ta;pa;ea;ba;l+.a;na:+:.cC

, +va;a;sa;tea ;
a;d;ga;ntea
:de;va;a;a;TRa;ta;~tva;mua;d;ya;tk+.+:Na;a;dR+.cea;ta;aH
tva;dU+pa ;a;.ca;d+sa;a;na;l+.a;na;ma;teaH :pua:=+~ta;a
d;a;
a;va;bRa;BUa;
a;va;Ta ;
a;va;Ba;ea ga:+:q+.a;a;Da:+.Q.H 6
tva;+ZRa;na;pra;ma;d;Ba;a:=+ta:=+z
, +a;ga;tMa tMa
dx;gBya;Ma ;a;na;ma;
+;a;a;ma;va .+.pa:=+sa;a;ya;nea .tea
tua;Sf
U ;Sa;ma;a;Na;ma;va;ga;}ya k+:pa;ea;l+.de;Zea
.sMa;~.pxa;Sf;va;a;na;a;sa d:=e+Na ta;Ta;a.Y.Y;d:=e+Na 7
ta;a;va;
a;d
;ba;ea;Da;
a;va;ma;lM :pra;Nua;va;nta;mea;na
ma;a;Ba;a;Sa;Ta;a;~tva;ma;va;ga;}ya ta;d;a;ya;Ba;a;va;m,a
.=+a:$yMa ;a;.ca:=M .sa;ma;nua;BUa;ya Ba:$a;~va BUa;yaH
.sa;va;eRa:a:=M ;Drua;va :pa;dM ;
a;va;a;na;vxa; a:a;h;a;na;m,a
I+.tyUa;a;.ca;
a;Sa tva;a;ya ga;tea nxa;pa;na;nd;na;ea.Y;sa;Ea
A;a;na;a;nd;ta;a;
/ /
a;Ka;l+$a;na;e

a na;ga:=+a;mua;pea;taH
:=e+mea ;a;.ca:=M Ba;va;d;nua;g{a;h;pUa;NRa;k+:a;maH
ta;a;tea ga;tea . ca va;na;ma;a;dx;ta:=+a:$ya;Ba;a:=.H 9
ya;[ea;Na :de;va ;a;na;h;tea :pua;na:+.a;mea.Y;a;sma;n,

/ / / / / a
ya;[EaH .sa yua:;d
;a;na:=+ta;ea ;
a;va:=+ta;ea ma;nUa;#tya;a
Za;a;ntya;a :pra;sa;a;&+.d;ya;a;t,a ;Da;na;d;a;du;pea;ta;a;t,a
tva;d,:Ba;a;#ta;me
////
a;va .sua;dx;Q+a;ma;vxa;Na;ea;n}.a;h;a;tma;a 10
A;ntea Ba;va;tpua:+:Sa;na;a;ta;
a;va;ma;a;na;ya;a;ta;ea
ma;a:a;a .sa;mMa ;Drua;va;pa;de mua;
a;d;ta;ea.Y;ya;ma;a;~tea
O;;vMa .~va;Bxa;tya:$a;na;pa;a;l+.na;l+.ea;l+.Da;a;~tvMa
va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;a;a;Da;pa ;a;na:+:a;nDa
/ / ma;ma;a;ma;ya;Ea;Ga;a;n,a 11
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d;Za;k - 1
:pax ;Tua;.ca;a:=+ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
.$a;a;ta;~ya ;Drua;va;k
u +:l O;;va tua;z
, +ga;k
+:a;teRa
.=+z
, +ga;~ya v.ya:$a;a;na .sua;taH .sa :vea;na;na;a;ma;a
ta;+ea;Sa;v.ya;a;Ta;ta;ma;a;taH .sa .=+a:$a;va;yRaH
tva;tpa;a;de ;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;na;a va;nMa ga;ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a 1
:pa;a;pa;ea.Y;
a;pa ;a;[a;a;ta;ta;l+.pa;a;l+.na;a;ya :vea;naH
:pa;Ea:=+a;d;aE :+:pa;a;na;
a;h;taH k+:F+.ea:=+va;a;yRaH
.sa;veRa;Bya;ea ;a;na:$a;ba;l+.mea;va .sMa;pra;ZMa;sa;n,a
BUa;.ca;k
e ta;va ya:$a;na;a;nya;yMa nya:=+Ea;tsa;a;t,a 2
.sMa;pra;a;ptea ;
a;h;ta;k+:Ta;na;a;ya ta;a;pa;sa;Ea;Gea
ma:a;ea.Y;nya;ea Bua;va;na;pa;a;ta;nRa k+:Z.ca;nea;a;ta
tva; a;a;nd;a;va;.ca;na;pa:=+ea mua;na;a:(;a;=E+~tEaH
a Za;l+.Ba;d;Za;a;ma;na;a;a;ya :vea;naH 3

Za;a;pa;a;+;a;E
ta;a;a;Za;a;t,a Ka;l+$a;na;Ba;a:+:k
E +:mRua;na;a;ndE.H
ta;n}.a;a:a;a ;a;.ca:=+pa;a:=;=+a;[a;tea ta;d;z

, +gea
tya;#ta;a;Gea :pa;a:=+ma;a;Ta;ta;a;d;Ta;ea:+:d;Nq+.a;t,a
d;ea;dR;Nqe :pa;a:=+ma;a;Ta;tea tva;ma;a;
a;va:=+a;sa;aH 4
;
a;va;K.ya;a;taH :pxa;Tua;a:=+a;ta ta;a;pa;sa;ea;pa;
a;d;SfEH
.sUa;ta;a;d;aE H :pa;a:=+Nua;ta;Ba;a;
a;va;BUa;a:=+va;a;yRaH
:vea;na;a;tya;Ra k+:ba;a;L+:ta;sMa;pa;dM ;Da;a:=;a;Ma
A;a;k
+:a;nta;Ma ;a;na:$a;Da;nua;Sa;a .sa;ma;a;ma;k+:a;Sa;RaH 5
d;Za;k
BUa;ya;~ta;Ma ;a;na:$a;k
u +:l+.mua;K.ya;va;tsa;yua;#tEa
:deR;va;a;d;aE H .sa;mua;a;.ca;ta;.ca;a:+:Ba;a:$a;nea;Sua

A;a;a;d;a;na;a;Ba;l+.
a;Sa;ta;a;a;na ya;a;a;na ta;a;a;na
.~va;.cC+.ndM .sua:=+a;Ba;ta;nUa;ma;dU;du;h;~tva;m,a 6
A;a;tma;a;nMa ya:$a;a;ta ma;KEa;~tva;a;ya ;

a:a;Da;a;ma
a;a:=+b.Dea Za;ta;ta;ma;va;a;a:$a;mea;Da;ya;a;gea
.~.pa;Da;Ra;lu:H Za;ta;ma;Ka O;;tya na;a;.ca;vea;Sa;ea

&+.tva;a.Y:(;Ma ta;va ta;na;ya;a;t,a :pa:=+a;a:$a;ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a 7
:de;vea;ndM mua;hu;a:=+a;ta va;a;a:$a;nMa h:=+ntMa

+:Ea tMa mua;a;na;va:=+ma;Nq+.le .$ua;hU;Sa;Ea
va;
.+:nDa;a;nea k+:ma;l+.Ba;vea k
+:ta;ea;ssa;ma;a;pta;Ea
.sa;a;[a;a;t,a tvMa ma;Dua;a:=+pua;mEa;[a;Ta;aH .~va;yMa .~va;m,a
ta;;Ma va:=+mua;pa;l+.Bya Ba;a;#ta;me

////
a;k+:Ma
ga;z
, +ga;a;ntea ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;pa;dH k+:d;a;
a;pa :de;va
.sa:a;~TMa mua;a;na;a;na;va;hM ;

a;h;ta;a;a;na ZMa;sa
Ea;a;[a;Sf;aH .sa;na;k+:mua;Ka;a;n,a mua;na;a;n,a :pua:=+~ta;a;t,a 9
;
a;va;a;a;nMa .sa;na;k+:mua;Ka;ea;
a;d;tMa d;Da;a;naH
.~va;a;tma;a;nMa .~va;ya;ma;ga;ma;ea va;na;a;nta;sea;va;a
ta:a;a;dx;#pxa;Tua;va;pua:=+a;Za .sa;tva:=M mea
.=+ea;ga;Ea;GMa :pra;Za;ma;ya va;a;ta;gea;h;va;a;a;sa;n,a 10
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d;Za;k - 19
:pra;a;.cea;ta;sa;k+:Ta;a;nua;va;NRa;na;m,a
:pxa;Ta;ea;~tua na;pta;a :pxa;Txa;Da;mRa;k+:mRa;F:H :pra;a;.ca;a;na;ba;

a;hR;yRua;va;ta;Ea Za;ta;du+ta;Ea
:pra;.cea;ta;sa;ea na;a;ma .sua;.cea;ta;sa;ssua;ta;a;na:$a;a:$a;na;t,a tva;tk+.+:Na;a;z
, +k
u +.=+a;a;na;va 1
;
a;pa;tuaH ;a;sa;sxa;[a;a;a;na:=+ta;~ya Za;a;sa;na;a;t,a Ba;va:a;pa;~ya;a;a;Ba:=+ta;a d;Za;a;
a;pa .tea
:pa;ya;ea;a;na;a;DMa :pa;a;Z.
///
ca;ma;mea;tya ta:a;fe .sa:=+ea;va:=M .sa;nd;dx;Zua;mRa;na;ea;h:=+m,a 2
ta;d;a Ba;va:a;a;TRa;a;ma;dM .sa;ma;a;ga;ta;ea Ba;va;ea Ba;va;tsea;va;k+:d;ZRa;na;a;dx;taH

:pra;k+:a;Za;ma;a;sa;a;d;a :pua:=.H :pra;.cea;ta;sa;a;m,a o+.pa;a;
a;d;Za;t,a Ba;#ta;ta;ma;~ta;va;~ta;va;m,a 3
.~ta;vMa .$a;pa;nta;~ta;ma;ma;a .$a;l+.a;nta:=e Ba;va;nta;ma;a;sea;

a;va;
a;Sa;ta;a;yua;tMa .sa;ma;aH
Ba;va;tsua;Ka;a;~va;a;d:=+sa;a;d;ma;a;a;Sva;ya;a;n,
/
a ba;BUa;va k+:a;l+.ea ;Drua;va;va;a Za;a;Gra;ta;a 4
ta;pa;ea;a;Ba;=e+Sa;a;ma;a;ta;ma;a:a;va;a;DRa;a;BaH .sa ya;a;

a;hM;sa;a;a;na:=+ta;ea.Y;
a;pa :pa;a;
a;va;taH
;
a;pa;ta;a.Y;
a;pa .tea;Sa;Ma gxa;h;ya;a;ta;na;a:=+d;pra;d; a;ZRa;ta;a;tma;a Ba;va;d;a;tma;ta;Ma ya;ya;Ea 5
x +:pa;a;ba;le+.nEa;va :pua:=.H :pra;.cea;ta;sa;Ma :pra;k+:a;Za;ma;a;ga;aH :pa;ta;gea;nd+va;a;h;naH

k
;au ;a;taH 6
;
a;va:=+a;a:$a . ca;k
+:a;
a;d;va:=+a;yua;Da;Ma;Zua;a;BaH Bua:$a;a;a;Ba:=+Sf;a;a;Ba:+:d;a;Vca;ta;d
///
:pra;.cea;ta;sa;Ma ta;a;va;d;ya;a;.ca;ta;a;ma;
a;pa tva;mea;va k+:a:+:Nya;Ba:=+a;d
:=+a;na;d;aH
Ba;va;
a;d
;a;.ca;nta;a.Y;
a;pa ; a;Za;va;a;ya :de;
a;h;na;Ma Ba;va;tva;sa;Ea .+:d+nua;a;ta;Z.ca k+:a;ma;d;a 7
A;va;a;pya k+:a;nta;Ma ta;na;ya;Ma ma;h;a:+:h;Ma ta;ya;a .=+ma;DvMa d;Za;l+.[a;va;tsa:=+a;m,a

.sua;ta;ea.Y;~tua d;[a;ea na;nua ta;t[a;Na;a;.cca ma;Ma :pra;ya;a;~ya;Tea;a;ta nya;ga;d;ea mua;dE;va ta;a;n,a
ta;ta;Z.ca .tea BUa;ta;l+=+ea;a;Da;na;~ta:+.n,a k

u +:Da;a d;h;nta;ea du+
a;h;Nea;na va;a;a:=+ta;aH

a.Y;a;Ba;=e+a;ma;=e 9
du +mEa;Z.ca d:a;Ma ta;na;ya;a;ma;va;a;pya ta;Ma tva;du;#ta;k+:a;lM .sua;a;Ka;na;e
d;Za;k
19
x +:ta;a;Dva:=+aH :pra;.cea;ta;sa;ea na;a:=+d;l+.b.Da;ya;a ;a;Da;ya;a

A;va;a;pya d;[Ma . ca .sua;tMa k
A;va;a;pua:=+a;na;nd;pa;dM ta;Ta;a;
a;va;Da;~tva;ma;a;Za va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;na;a;Ta :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 10
??????????
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d;Za;k - 20
+.Sa;Ba;ya;ea;ga;a:(;a:=+.ca;a:=+ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
;
a;pra;ya;v.ra;ta;~ya ;
a;pra;ya;pua:a;BUa;ta;a;d;a;a;
+;a;Dra:=+a:$a;a;du;
a;d;ta;ea ;
a;h na;a;a;BaH
x +:ta;ya;a;k+:ma;Ra 1
tva;Ma dx;Sf;va;a;a;na;Sf;d;a;ma;a;Sf;ma;Dye
/
a ta;vEa;va tua;SfEa k
A;a;Ba;Sf
u ;ta;~ta:a mua;na;a:(;a;=E+~tvMa .=+a;aH .~va;tua;yMa .sua;ta;ma;TyRa;ma;a;naH
.~va;yMa .$a;a;na;Syea.Y;h;a;ma;a;ta b.rua;va;a;Na;a;~ta:=+e
/ / / a;d;Da;a ba;
a;hR;
a;Sa ;
a;va:(;a;mUa;teRa 2
na;a;a;Ba;
a;pra;ya;a;ya;a;ma;Ta mea:+:de;v.ya;Ma tva;mMa;Za;ta;ea.Y;BUa;
R +.Sa;Ba;a;a;Ba;Da;a;naH
A;l+.ea;k+:sa;a;ma;a;nya;gua;Na;pra;Ba;a;va;pra;Ba;a;
a;va;ta;a;Zea;Sa .$a;na;pra;ma;ea;dH 3
tva;a;ya ;
a:a;l+.ea;k
+:a;Bxa;a;ta .=+a:$ya;Ba;a:=M ;a;na;Da;a;ya na;a;a;BaH .sa;h mea:+:de;v.ya;a

ta;pa;ea;va;nMa :pra;a;pya Ba;va; a;a;Sea;va;a ga;taH ;
a;k+:l+.a;na;nd;pa;dM :pa;dM .tea 4
x +:ta;a;d;ma;Sa;Ra;d
I+.nd+~tva;du;tk+:SRa;k
/ / / / /
Ra
;va;SRa na;a;a;sma;a:$a;na;a;Ba;va;Se
ya;d;a ta;d;a tvMa ;a;na:$a;ya;ea;ga;Za;#tya;a .~va;va;SRa;mea;na;d,:v.ya;d;Da;aH .sua;va;SRa;m,a 5
;a:$a;tea;nd+d:a;Ma k+:ma;na;Ma .$a;ya;nta;a;ma;Ta;ea;d

;h;a;a;tma:=+ta;a;Za;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa
A:$a;a:$a;na;~ta:a Za;tMa ta;nUa:$a;a;nea;Sa;Ma ;a;[a;ta;a;Za;ea Ba:=+ta;ea.Y;g{a:$a;n}.a;a 6
na;va;a;Ba;va;n,a ya;ea;a;ga;va:=+a na;va;a;nyea tva;pa;a;l+.ya;n,a Ba;a:=+ta;va;SRa;Ka;Nq+.a;n,a

.sEa;k+:a tva;Za;a;a;ta;~ta;va Zea;Sa;pua:a;a;~ta;pa;ea;ba;l+.a;t,a BUa;sua:=+BUa;ya;ma;a;yuaH 7
o+.#tva;a .sua;tea;Bya;ea.Y;Ta mua;na;a;nd+ma;Dyea ;

a;va:=+a;#ta;Ba;#tya;a;
////
a;nva;ta;mu
/ /
a;a;#ta;ma;a;gR
////
a;m,a
.~va;yMa ga;taH :pa;a:=+ma;hM;~ya;vxa; a:a;ma;Da;a .$a;q+.ea;n}.a:a;

a;pa;Za;a;.ca;.ca;ya;Ra;m,a
:pa:=+a;tma;BUa;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa :pa:=+ea;pa;de;ZMa k
u +:vRa;n,a Ba;va;a;n,a .sa;vRa;a;na:=+~ya;ma;a;naH
x +:t~na;Ma ma;h;a;ma;h;a;na;a;tma:=+sa;a;a;Ba;l+.a;naH 9
;
a;va;k+:a:=+h;a;na;ea ;
a;va;.ca;.ca;a:= k
d;Za;k
20
Za;yua;v.ra;tMa ga;ea;mxa;ga;k+:a;k+:.ca;ya;a ;a;.ca:=M . ca:=+a;a;pya :pa:=M .~va:+.pa;m,a
d;va;a;&+.ta;a;*::H
k
u +:f;k+:a;.ca;le tvMa ta;a;pa;a;n,a ma;ma;a;pa;a;k
u +. va;a;ta;na;a;Ta 10
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d;Za;k - 21
.$a;}bUa;d
;a;pa;a;
a;d;Sua Ba;ga;va;du;pa;a;sa;na;a;pra;k+:a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
:a va;SeRa
ma;Dya;ea;;
+vea Bua;va I+.L+:a;vxa;ta;na;a;a;}

ga;Ea:=+a;pra;Da;a;na;va;a;na;ta;a:$a;na;ma;a:a;Ba;a;a:$a
Za;veRa;Na ma:n:a;nua;a;ta;a;BaH .sa;mua;pa;a;~ya;ma;a;nMa
.sa;z
, +k+:SRa;Na;a;tma;k+:ma;Da;a:(;a:= .sMa;(ra;yea tva;a;m,a 1
Ba;d+a:(;a;na;a;ma;k I+.L+:a;vxa;ta;pUa;vRa;va;SeRa
Ba;d+(ra;va;ea;a;Ba;
R +.
a;Sa;a;BaH :pa;a:=+NUa;ya;ma;a;na;m,a
k+:pa;a;nta;gUa;Q+a;na;ga;ma;ea:;d
:=+Na;pra;va;a;NMa
;Dya;a;ya;a;a;ma :de;va h;ya;Za;a;SRa;ta;nMua Ba;va;nta;m,a 2
;Dya;a;ya;a;a;ma d;a;[a;Na;ga;tea h;a:=+va;SRa;va;SeRa

:pra;
+:a;d;mua;K.ya;pua:+:SEaH :pa;a:=+Sea;v.ya;ma;a;NMa
x +:a;ta;mea;k+:Zua:;d
o+ua;z
, +ga;Za;a;nta;Da;va;L+:a;k
a;a;na;pra;dM na:=+h;a:=M Ba;ga;va;n,a Ba;va;nta;m,a 3
va;SeRa :pra;ta;a;a;.ca l+.a;L+:ta;a;tma;a;na :k

e +:tua;ma;a;le
l+.a;l+.a;
a;va;Zea;Sa;l+.a;L+:ta;a;sma;ta;Za;e
/ / / / /
a;Ba;na;a;z
, +ga;m,a
l+.[}ya;a :pra:$a;a;pa;a;ta;sua;tEa;Z.ca ;a;na;Sea;v.ya;ma;a;NMa
ta;~ya;aH ;
a;pra;ya;a;ya ;Dxa;ta;k+:a;ma;ta;nMua Ba:$ea tva;a;m,a 4
:a va;SeRa
.=+}yea h:au;d;a;a;.ca Ka;lu .=+}ya;k+:na;a;a;}

ta;d
;SRa;na;a;Ta;ma;nua;va;yRa;sa;pa;yRa;ma;a;Na;m,a
Ba;#tEa;k+:va;tsa;l+.ma;ma;tsa:=+&+.tsua Ba;a;ntMa
x +:a;tMa Bua;va;na;na;a;Ta Ba:$ea Ba;va;nta;m,a 5
ma;t~ya;a;k
d;Za;k
21
+:ya;ma;Ea:a:=+a;h
va;Sa ;
a;h:=+Nma;ya;sa;ma;a;
ma;a;sa;a;na;ma;
a;d ;Dxa;a;ta;k+:mRa;F+.k+:a;ma;F+.a;z
, +ga;m,a
.sMa;sea;va;tea ;
a;pa;txa;ga;Na;pra;va:=+ea.Y;yRa;ma;a yMa
tMa tva;Ma Ba:$a;a;a;ma Ba;ga;va;n,a :pa:=+a;.ca;n}.a;ya;a;tma;n,a 6
;
a;k+:Vca;ea:a:=e+Sua k
u +.+:Sua ;
a;pra;ya;ya;a ;Da:=+Nya;a
.sMa;sea;
a;va;ta;ea ma;
a;h;ta;ma:n:a;nua;a;ta;pra;Bea;dEH
dM;Sf
" ;a;g{a;Gxa;Sf;Ga;na;pxa;SF+.ga;a:=+SF+.va;Sma;Ra
tvMa :pa;a;
a;h ;
a;va;a;nua;ta ya;a;va:=+a;h;mUa;teRa 7
ya;a;}ya;Ma ;
a;d;ZMa Ba:$a;a;ta ;
a;k
M +:pua:+:Sa;a;K.ya;va;SeRa
.sMa;sea;
a;va;ta;ea h;nua;ma;ta;a dx;Q+Ba;a;#ta;Ba;a:$a;a
////
.sa;a;ta;a;a;Ba:=+a;ma;pa:=+ma;a;d,:Bua;ta:+.pa;Za;a;l+.a
.=+a;ma;a;tma;k;H :pa;a:=+l+.sa;n,a :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h ;
a;va;SNa;ea
(ra;a;na;a:=+de;na .sa;h Ba;a:=+ta;Ka;Nq+.mua;K.yEa
.~tvMa .sa;a;z
, +K.ya;ya;ea;ga;nua;a;ta;a;BaH .sa;mua;pa;a;~ya;ma;a;naH
A;a;k+:pa;k+:a;l+.a;ma;h .sa;a;Dua:$a;na;a;a;Ba:=+[a;a
na;a:=+a;ya;Na;ea na:=+sa;KaH :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h BUa;ma;n,a 9
:pl+.a;[ea.Y;k
R +.+.pa;ma;a;ya Za;a;ma;l I+.ndu:+.pMa
+.+.pa;m,a
d
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u +:Za;na;a;ma;a;na va;
a;
;a;pea Ba:$a;a;nta
k
+:Ea;Vcea.Y;}bua:+.pa;ma;Ta va;a;yua;ma;yMa . ca Za;a;k
e
:a l+.ea;k+:aH 10
tva;Ma b.ra;:+.pa;ma;
a;pa :pua;Sk+.=+na;a;a;}

.sa;vERa;DrRua;va;a;
a;d;a;Ba:+:qu+.pra;k+.=E+g{Ra;hE;Z.ca
:pua;.cC+.a;
a;d;k
e +:Sva;va;ya;vea;Sva;a;Ba;k+:pya;ma;a;nEaH
tvMa ; a;ZMa;Zua;ma;a:=+va;pua;Sa;a ma;h;ta;a;mua;pa;a;~yaH
.sa;nDya;a;sua .+:a;nDa
/ / na:=+k
M ma;ma ;a;sa;nDua;Za;a;a;ya;n,a 11
:pa;a;ta;a;L+:mUa;l+.Bua;
a;va Zea;Sa;ta;nMua Ba;va;ntMa
l+.ea;k
E +:k+:k
u +:Nq+.l+.
a;va:=+a;a:$a;sa;h;~:a;Z
a;a;SRa;m,a
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d;Za;k
21
na;a;l+.a;}ba:=M ;Dxa;ta;h;lM Bua:$a;ga;a;z

, +ga;na;a;a;Ba
.$Rua;SfM Ba:$ea h:= ga;d;a;n,a gua:+:gea;h;na;a;Ta 12
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 22
A:$a;a;a;ma;L+:ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a
A:$a;a;a;ma;L+:ea na;a;ma ma;h;a;sua:=.H :pua:=+a

. ca:=+n,a ;
a;va;Ba;ea ;Da;mRa;pa;Ta;a;n,a gxa;h;a;(ra;ma;a
gua:=+ea;a;gRa:=+a k+:a;na;na;mea;tya dx;Sf;va;a;n,a
.sua;Dxa;Sf;Za;a;l+.Ma k
u +:l+.f;Ma ma;d;a;k
u +:l+.a;m,a 1
.~va;taH :pra;Za;a;nta;ea.Y;
a;pa ta;d;a;&+.ta;a;Za;yaH
.~va;Da;mRa;mua;tsxa:$ya ta;ya;a .sa;ma;a:=+ma;n,a
A;Da;mRa;k+:a:=+a d;Za;ma;a Ba;va;n,a :pua;na
dR;Da;Ea Ba;va;a;a;ma;yua;tea .sua;tea .=+a;ta;m,a 2
.sa mxa;tyua;k+:a;le ya;ma:=+a:$a;

a;k+:z
, +k+.=+a;n,a
Ba;ya;z
, +k+.=+a;n~:a;a;na;a;Ba;l+.[a;ya;n,a ;a;Ba;ya;a
:pua:=+a ma;na;a;k
, tva;tsmxa;a;ta;va;a;sa;na;a;ba;l+.a
ua;h;a;va na;a:=+a;ya;Na;na;a;ma;k
M .sua;ta;m,a 3
du:=+a;Za;ya;~ya;a;
a;pa ta;d;a;tva;a;na;gRa;ta
tva;d;a;ya;na;a;ma;a;[a:=+ma;a:a;vEa;Ba;va;a;t,a
:pua:=+ea.Y;a;Ba;pea;tua;BRa;va;d;a;ya;pa;a;SRa;d;a
Z.ca;tua;BRua:$a;aH :pa;a;ta;pa;f;a ma;na;ea:=+ma;aH 4
A;mMua . ca .sMa;pa;a;Zya ;
a;va;k+:SRa;ta;ea Ba;f;a;n,a
;
a;va;mua;Vca;tea;tya;a:+.+:Dua;bRa;l+.a;d;ma;a
;a;na;va;a;a:=+ta;a;~tea . ca Ba;va:a;nEa;~ta;d;a
ta;d;a;ya;pa;a;pMa ;a;na;a;Ka;l
M nya;vea;d;ya;n,a 5
d;Za;k
22
x +:tea
Ba;va;ntua :pa;a;pa;a;a;na k+:TMa tua ;a;na;Sk
x +:tea.Y;
a;pa Ba;ea d;Nq+.na;ma;a;~ta
k
/ / / :pa;a;Nq+.
/ / ta;aH
x +:a;taH ;
a;k
na ;a;na;Sk
M ;
a;va;
a;d;ta;a Ba;va;a;dx;Za;a
;a;ma;a;ta :pra;Ba;ea tva;tpua:+:Sa;a ba;Ba;a;

a;Sa;=e 6
(rua;a;ta;smxa;a;ta;Bya;Ma ;

a;va;
a;h;ta;a v.ra;ta;a;d;yaH
:pua;na;a;nta
/ / :pa;a;pMa na lu+.na;a;nta
/ / va;a;sa;na;a;m,a
x +:nta;a;ta d
A;na;nta;sea;va;a tua ;a;na;k
;ya;a
;a;ma;a;ta :pra;Ba;ea tva;tpua:+:Sa;a ba;Ba;a;

a;Sa;=e 7
A;nea;na Ba;ea .$a;n}.a;sa;h;~:a;k+:e

a;a;f;a;BaH
x +:tea;Sua :pa;a;pea;Sva;
a;pa ;a;na;Sk
x +:a;taH k
x +:ta;a
k
ya;d;g{a;h;a;a;a;ma Ba;ya;a;k
u +:l+.ea h:=e
:a:=+a;ta :pra;Ba;ea tva;tpua:+:Sa;a ba;Ba;a;

a;Sa;=e
nxa;Na;a;ma;bua;d,:Dya;a;
a;pa mua;k
u +:nd;k
+:a;tRa;nMa
d;h;tya;Ga;Ea;Ga;a;n,a ma;
a;h;ma;a;~ya ta;a;dx;ZaH
ya;Ta;a;a;
+;a;=e+Da;Ma;a;sa ya;Ta;Ea;Sa;DMa ga;d;a
;a;na;a;ta :pra;Ba;ea tva;tpua:+:Sa;a ba;Ba;a;

a;Sa;=e 9
I+.ta;a;a:=+tEa;ya;Ra;}ya;Ba;fE:=+pa;a;sxa;tea
Ba;va;d,:Ba;f;a;na;Ma . ca ga;Nea ;a;ta:=+ea;
a;h;tea
Ba;va;tsmxa;a;tMa k+:Vca;na k+:a;l+.ma;a;.ca:=+n,a
Ba;va;tpa;dM :pra;a;
a;pa Ba;va;d,:Ba;fE:=+sa;Ea 10
.~va;
a;k+:z
, +k+.=+a;vea;d;na;Za;z
, +
a;k+:ta;ea ya;ma
.~tva;d;z
, +a;Gra;Ba;#tea;Sua na ga;}ya;ta;a;a;ma;a;ta
.~va;k
+:a;ya;Bxa;tya;a;na; a;Za; a;Za;[a;du;.cca;k

E ;H
.sa :de;va va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;na;a;Ta :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 11
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 23
d;[a;.ca;a:=+tMa
;a;.ca:a;k
e +:tUa;pa;a;K.ya;a;nMa
vax :a;va;Da;va;NRa;nMa ma:+:du;tpa; a:a;va;NRa;nMa . ca
:pra;a;.cea;ta;sa;~tua Ba;ga;va;a;pa:=+ea ;
a;h d;[a
.~tva;tsea;va;nMa v.ya;a;Da;ta .sa;gRa;

a;va;vxa;a:;d
;k+:a;maH
A;a;
a;va;bRa;BUa;
a;va;Ta ta;d;a l+.sa;d;Sf;ba;a;hu
.~ta;smEa va:=M d;
a;d;Ta ta;Ma . ca va;DUa;ma;a;sa;#na;a;m,a 1
ta;~ya;a;tma:$a;a;~tva;yua;ta;ma;a;Za :pua;na;ssa;h;~:Ma
(ra;a;na;a:=+d;~ya va;.ca;sa;a ta;va ma;a;gRa;ma;a;puaH
.nEa;k+.a;va;a;sa;mxa;Sa;yea .sa mua;ma;ea;.ca Za;a;pMa
Ba;#ta;ea:a;ma;~tvxa;
a;Sa:=+nua;g{a;h;mea;va mea;nea 2
:Sa;Sfa;a ta;ta;ea du;

a;h;txa;a;BaH .sxa:$a;taH k
u +:l+.Ea;Ga;a;n,a
d;Ea;
a;h:a;sUa;nua:=+Ta ta;~ya .sa ;
a;va:(;a:+.paH
tva;t~ta;ea:a;va;a;mRa;ta;ma:$a;a;pa;ya;
a;d;nd+ma;a:$a;Ea
:de;va tva;d;a;ya;ma;
a;h;ma;a Ka;lu .sa;vRa:$Ea:aH 3
:pra;a;#ZUa:=+sea;na;
a;va;Sa;yea ;
a;k+:l ;a;.ca:a;k
e +:tuaH
:pua:a;a;g{a;h;a nxa;pa;a;ta:=+z
, +a;ga:=+saH :pra;Ba;a;va;a;t,a
l+.b.DvEa;k+:pua:a;ma;Ta :pua:a h;tea .sa;pa;a;a
.sa;z
, +GEa:=+mua;h:a;d;va;Za;~ta;va ma;a;ya;ya;a;sa;Ea 4
tMa na;a:=+d;~tua .sa;ma;ma;z

, +a;ga:=+sa;a d;ya;a;lu:H
.sa;}.pra;a;pya ta;a;va;du;pa;d;ZyRa .sua;ta;~ya .$a;a;va;m,a

k+:~ya;a;a;sma
/ / / / / :pua:a I+.a;ta ta;~ya ;a;ga:=+a ;
a;va;ma;ea;hM
tya;#tva;a tva;d;.cRa;na;
a;va;Da;Ea nxa;pa;a;tMa nya;yua;z
, +#ta 5
d;Za;k
23
.~ta;ea:Ma . ca ma:n:a;ma;
a;pa na;a:=+d;ta;ea.Y;Ta l+.b.Dva;a
ta;ea;Sa;a;ya Zea;Sa;va;pua;Sa;ea na;nua .tea ta;pa;~ya;n,a
;
a;va;d;a;a;Da:=+a;
a;Da;pa;a;ta;ta;Ma .sa ;

a;h .sa;pta:=+a:ea
l+.b.Dva;a;pya;k
u +:NF+.ma;a;ta:=+nva;Ba:$a;;
+va;nta;m,a 6
ta;smEa mxa;Na;a;L+:Da;va;Le+:na .sa;h;~:a;Z

a;a;SNa;Ra
.+.pea;Na ba:;d
;nua;a;ta;a;sa:;d
;ga;Na;a;vxa;tea;na
:pra;a;du;BRa;va;a;a;.ca:=+ta;ea nua;a;ta;a;BaH :pra;sa;a;ea
d;tva;a.Y.Y;tma;ta:va;ma;nua;gxa;h:a ;a;ta:=+ea;d;Da;a;Ta 7
tva;d,:Ba;#ta;ma;Ea;a;l+=+Ta .sa;ea.Y;

a;pa . ca l+.[a;l+.[Ma
va;Sa;Ra; a;Na h;SRa;l+.ma;na;a Bua;va;nea;Sua k+:a;ma;m,a
.sa;z
, +ga;a;pa;ya;n,a gua;Na;ga;NMa ta;va .sua;nd:=+a;a;BaH
.sa;z
, +ga;a;a;ta;=e+k+.=+
a;h;ta;ea l+.a;L+:tMa . ca;.ca;a:=
A;tya;nta;sa;z
, +ga;
a;va;l+.ya;a;ya Ba;va;tpra;Nua;a;ea
nUa;nMa .sa .=+Ea;pya;a;ga;a:=+ma;a;pya ma;h;tsa;ma;a:$ea
x +:ta;va;l+.Ba;ma;z
;a;na;ZZa;z
, +k+:ma;z
, +k+:k
, +ga:$a;a;a:=M
tMa Za;z
, +k+.=M :pa;a:=+h;sa;ua;ma;ya;a;a;Ba;Zea;pea 9
;a;na;ssa;}Bra;ma;~tva;ya;ma;ya;a;a;.ca;ta;Za;a;pa;ma;ea;[a;ea
vxa:a;a;sua:=+tva;mua;pa;ga;}ya .sua:=e+nd+ya;ea;Da;a
Ba;#tya;a;tma;ta;tva;k+:Ta;nEaH .sa;ma:=e ;
a;va;a;.ca:Ma
Za:a;ea:=+
a;pa Bra;ma;ma;pa;a;~ya ga;taH :pa;dM .tea 10
tva;tsea;va;nea;na ;
a;d;a;ta;a:=+nd+va;Da;ea;d;a;ta;a.
Y;
a;pa
ta;a;npra;tyua;tea;nd+sua;&+.d;ea ma:+:ta;ea.Y;a;Ba;le+.Bea
du;Sf;a;Za;yea.Y;
a;pa Zua;Ba;dE;va Ba;va; a;a;Sea;va;a
ta:a;a;dx;Za;~tva;ma;va ma;Ma :pa;va;na;a;l+.yea;Za 11
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 24
:pra;
+:a;d;.ca;a:=+ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
;
a;h:=+Nya;a;[ea :pa;ea:a;a;pra;va:=+va;pua;Sa;a :de;va Ba;va;ta;a
h;tea Za;ea;k+:k
+:ea;Da;gl+.
a;pa;ta;Dxa;a;ta;=e+ta;~ya .sa;h:$aH
;
a;h:=+Nya;pra;a:=+}BaH k+: a;Za;pua:=+ma:=+a:=+a;a;ta;sa;d;a;sa
:pra;a;ta;a;a;ma;a;tea;nea ta;va ;
a;k+:l va;Da;a;Ta ma;Dua;a:=+pa;ea 1
;
a;va;Da;a;ta;a:=M ;Ga;ea:=M .sa Ka;lu ta;pa;a;sa;tva;a na;a;.ca:=+taH
:pua:=.H .sa;a;[a;a;tk
u +:vRa;n,a .sua:=+na:=+mxa;ga;a;d;aE :=+a;na;Da;na;m,a
va:=M l+.b.Dva;a dx;pta;ea .$a;ga;
a;d;h Ba;va;a;a;ya;k+:a;ma;dM
:pa;a:=+[ua;nd; a;a;nd+a;d;h:=+ta ;
a;d;vMa tva;a;ma;ga;Na;ya;n,a 2
;a;na;h;ntMua tva;Ma BUa;ya;~ta;va :pa;d;ma;va;a;pta;~ya . ca :a:=+pa;ea

bRa;
a;h;dR x ;Sfe:=+nta;dR;a;Da;Ta &+.d;yea .sUa;[ma;va;pua;Sa;a
na;d;ua;.ccEa;~ta:a;a;pya;a;Ka;l+.

Bua;va;na;a;ntea . ca mxa;ga;ya;n,a
;a;Ba;ya;a ya;a;tMa ma;tva;a .sa Ka;lu ;a:$a;ta;k+:a;Za;a ;a;na;va;vxa;tea 3
ta;ta;ea.Y;~ya :pra;
+:a;dH .sa;ma:$a;a;na .sua;ta;ea ga;BRa;va;sa;ta;Ea
mua;nea;va;Ra;Na;a;pa;a;Nea:=+a;Da;ga;ta;Ba;d,:Ba;a;#ta;ma;
////
a;h;ma;a
.sa ;vEa .$a;a;tya;a ;dE;tya;a;ZZa;Zu
/ / / /
a:=+
a;pa .sa;mea;tya tva;a;ya .=+a;tMa
ga;ta;~tva;d,:Ba;#ta;a;na;Ma va:=+d :pa:=+ma;ea;d;a;h:=+Na;ta;a;m,a 4
.sua:=+a:=+a;Na;Ma h;a;~yMa ta;va . ca:=+Na;d;a;~yMa ;a;na:$a;sua;tea

.sa dx;Sf
, :va;a du;Sf;a;tma;a gua:+:a;Ba:=+ a;Za; a;Za;[a;a;./ /c

ca:=+ma;mua;m,a
gua:+:pra;ea;#tMa . ca;a;sa;a;
a;va;d;a;ma;d;a;ma;d;ma;Ba;d+a;ya dx;Q+a;ma
tya;pa;a;k
u +:vRa;n,a .sa;va ta;va . ca:=+Na;Ba;#tyEa;va va;vxa;Dea 5
d;Za;k
24
A;Da;a;tea;Sua (rea;SFM ;
a;k+:a;ma;a;ta :pa;a:=+pxa;Sfe.Y;Ta ta;na;yea
Ba;va;d,:Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a va;ya;Ra;ma;a;Ba;ga;d;a;ta :pa;ya;Ra;k
u +:l+.Dxa;a;taH
gua:+:Bya;ea .=+ea;
a;Sa;tva;a .sa;h:$a;ma;a;ta:=+~yea;tya;a;Ba;
a;va;d;n,a
va;Da;ea;pa;a;ya;a;na;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a v.ya;ta;nua;ta Ba;va;tpa;a;d;Za:=+Nea 6
.sa ZUa;lE+=+a;
a;va:;d
H .sua;ba;hu ma;a;Ta;ta;ea ;
a;d;gga:$a;ga;NEa
mRa;h;a;sa;pERa;dR;Sf;ea.Y;pya;na;Za;na;ga:=+a;h;a:=+
a;va;Dua;taH
;a;ga:=+a;nd+a;va;a;[a;pta;ea.Y;pya;h;h
:pa:=+ma;a;tma;a;a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea
tva;a;ya nya;~ta;a;tma;tva;a;t,a ;

a;k+:ma;
a;pa na ;a;na;pa;a;q+.a;ma;Ba:$a;ta 7
ta;taH Za;z
, +k+:a;
a;va;SfH .sa :pua;na:=+a;ta;du;Sf;ea.Y;~ya .$a;na;k+:ea
gua:+.#tya;a ta;d,:gea;he ;
a;k+:l va:+:Na;pa;a;ZEa;~ta;ma:+:Na;t,a
gua:=+ea;Z.ca;a;sa;a; a;a;Dyea .sa :pua;na:=+nua;ga;a;n,a ;dE;tya;ta;na;ya;a;n,a
Ba;va;d,:Ba;#tea;~ta;tvMa :pa:=+ma;ma;
a;pa ;
a;va;a;a;na;ma; a;Za;Sa;t,a
;
a;pa;ta;a (xa+:Nva;n,a ba;a;l+.pra;k+.=+ma;a;Ka;l
M tva;t~tua;a;ta;pa:=M
.+:Sa;a;nDaH :pra;a;hE;nMa k
u +:l+.h;ta;k k+:~tea ba;l+.a;ma;a;ta
ba;lM mea ;vEa;k
u +:NF+.~ta;va . ca .$a;ga;ta;Ma . ca;a;
a;pa .sa ba;lM
.sa O;;va :Ea;l+.ea;#yMa .sa;k+:l+.a;ma;a;ta ;Da;a:=+ea.Y;ya;ma;ga;d;a;t,a 9
A+.=e #va;a;sa;Ea #va;a;sa;Ea .sa;k+:l+$a;ga;d;a;tma;a h;a:=+a:=+a;ta

:pra;a;Ba;ntea .sma .~tMa;BMa . ca;a;l+.ta;k+.=+va;a;L+:ea ;
a;d;a;ta;sua;taH
A;taH :pa;Z.ca;a;
a;d
/ / / / / .sa;h;sa;a
;SNa;ea na ;
a;h va;
a;d;tua;ma;a;Za;ea.Y;a;sma
x +:pa;a;tma;n,a ;
a;va:(;a;a;tma;n,a :pa;va;na;pua:=+va;a;a;sa;n,a mxa;q+.ya ma;a;m,a 10
k
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58
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 25
na:=+a;sMa;h;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
.~ta;}Bea ;Ga;
*+:ya;ta;ea ;
a;h:=+Nya;k+: a;Za;pa;eaH k+:Na;ERa .sa;ma;a;.cUa;NRa;ya
a;a;GUa;NRa:a;ga;d;Nq+.k
u +:Nq+.k
u +:h:=+ea ;Ga;ea:=+~ta;va;a;BUa;d+vaH
(rua;tva;a yMa ;
a;k+:l ;dE;tya:=+a:$a;&+.d;yea :pUa;va k+:d;a;pya;(rua;tMa
k+:}.paH k+:Z.ca;na .sMa;pa;pa;a;ta . ca;a;l+.ta;ea.Y;pya;}Ba;ea:$a;BUa;

a;vRa;Sf:=+a;t,a 1
;dE;tyea ;
a;d;[ua ;
a;va;sxa;Sf;.ca;[ua;
a;Sa ma;h;a;sMa:=+a;}Ba;
/ / / / a;Na .~ta;}Ba;taH
.sa;}BUa;tMa na mxa;ga;a;tma;k
M
na ma;nua:$a;a;k+:a:=M va;pua;~tea ;
a;va;Ba;ea
;
a;k
M ;
a;k
M Ba;a;Sa;Na;mea;ta;d;d,:Bua;ta;a;ma;a;ta v.yua;d,:Bra;a;nta;a;.ca:ea.Y;sua:=e
;
a;va;~.Pu+Ra:;d
;va;L+:ea;g{a:=+ea;ma;
a;va;k+:sa;d
;Sma;Ra .sa;ma;a:$xa;}Ba;Ta;aH 2
ta;pta;~va;NRa;sa;va;NRa;GUa;NRa;d;a;ta:+.[a;a;[Ma .sa;f;a;k

e +:sa:=
:pra;ea;tk+:}.pa;pra;a;na;k
u +:a;}ba;ta;M
//
a;ba:=+ma;h;ea .$a;a;ya;a:a;vea;dM va;puaH
v.ya;a:a;v.ya;a;pta;ma;h;a;d:=+a;sa;Ka;mua;KMa Ka:*+.
ea;g{a;va;ga;n}.a;h;a
+:a;a;na;gRa;ma;dx;Zya;ma;a;na;sua;ma;h;a;dM;Sf
;a:$a;
" ;a;yua;ga;ea:
*+:a;ma:=+m,a 3
o+.tsa;pRa;d
, +ga;Ba;a;Sa;Na;h;nMua :h
;a;l+.Ba;z
;~va;~Ta;va;a;ya;~ta:=
g{a;a;vMa :pa;a;va:=+d;ea;ZZa;ta;ea;
U +.=+Ma;Zua;dU:=+ea;d,:ba;Na;m,a
+ta;na;Ka;k
v.ya;ea;ma;ea;l+.z
, +a;Ga ;Ga;na;a;Ga;na;ea;pa;ma;Ga;na;pra;Dva;a;na;a;na:;d
;Ra;
a;va;ta
.~.pa;Da;Ra;lu+.pra;k+.=M na;ma;a;a;ma Ba;va;ta;~ta;a;a:=+a;sMa;hM va;puaH 4
nUa;nMa ;
a;va;SNua:=+yMa ;a;na;h;n}ya;mua;a;ma;a;ta Bra;a;}ya;d,:ga;d;a;Ba;a;Sa;NMa
;dE;tyea;dM .sa;mua;pa;a;d+va;nta;ma;Dxa;Ta;a d;ea;Bya;a :pxa;Tua;Bya;a;ma;mua;m,a
+:n,a ;
a;va;a;.ca:a;(ra;ma;a;n,a
va;a:=+ea ;a;na;gRa;a;L+:ta;ea.Y;Ta Ka:*+.
e gxa;
P+.l+.k
v.ya;a;vxa;Nva;n,a :pua;na:=+a;pa;pa;a;ta Bua;va;na;g{a;a;sa;ea;d;a;tM
a tva;a;ma;h;ea 5
d;Za;k
25
Bra;a;}ya;ntMa ;
a;d;a;ta:$a;a;Da;mMa :pua;na:=+
a;pa :pra;ea;d,:gxa;h:a d;ea;Bya;a .$a;va;a;t,a
d
;a:=e:Y;Ta;ea:+:yua;gea ;a;na;pa;a;tya na;Ka:=+a;n,a v.yua;tKa;a;ya va;[a;ea;Bua;
a;va
;a;na;a;BRa;nd;a;a;Da;ga;BRa;a;na;BRa:=+ga;L+:d+#ta;a;}bua ba:;d
;ea;tsa;vMa
:pa;a;yMa :pa;a;ya;mua;dE:=+ya;ea ba;hu .$a;ga;tsMa;h;a;a:=+a;sMa;h;a:=+va;a;n,a 6
tya;#tva;a tMa h;ta;ma;a;Zua .=+#ta l+.h:=+a;a;sa;#ta;ea;a;ma;d

;SmRa; a;Na
:pra;tyua;tpa;tya .sa;ma;~ta;dE;tya :pa;f;l+.Ma . ca;a;Ka;a;d;a;ma;a;ne
a tva;a;ya
Bra;a;}ya;d,:BUa;a;ma ;
a;va;k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;ta;a;}bua;a;Da k
u +:lM v.ya;a;l+.ea;l+.ZEa;l+.ea;tk+.=M
:pra;ea;tsa;pRa;tKa;.ca:=M . ca:=+a;.ca:=+ma;h;ea duH .~Ta;a;ma;va;~Ta;Ma d;Da;Ea 7
ta;a;va;n,a ma;Ma;sa;va;pa;a;k+.=+a;L+:va;pua;SMa ;Ga;ea:=+a:n:a;ma;a;l+.a;Da:=M

tva;Ma ma;Dyea;sa;Ba;a;ma:;d
;k+:ea;pa;mua;
a;Sa;tMa du;va;Ra:=+gua;va;Ra:=+va;m,a
A;Byea;tMua na Za;Za;a;k k+:ea;
a;pa Bua;va;nea dU:=e ;a;~Ta;ta;a
///
Ba;a:=+vaH
.sa;veRa Za;vRa;
a;va;a:=+Vca;va;a;sa;va mua;Ka;aH :pra;tyea;k+:ma;~ta;ea;Sa;ta
:a Ba;va;a;ta b.ra;;a;a;ya;a ba;a;l+.k

e
BUa;ya;ea.Y;pya;[a;ta:=+ea;Sa;Da;a;a;}

:pra;
+:a;de :pa;d;ya;ea;nRa;ma;tya;pa;Ba;yea k+:a:+:Nya;Ba;a:=+a;k
u +:l:H
Za;a;nta;~tvMa k+.=+ma;~ya mUa;a;DnR
/ / a .sa;ma;Da;aH .~ta;ea:Ea:=+Ta;ea;d,:ga;a;ya;ta
.~ta;~ya;a;k+:a;ma;a;Da;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa .tea;a;na;Ta va:=M l+.ea;k+:a;ya . ca;a;nua;g{a;h;m,a 9
O;;vMa na;a;a;f;ta:=+Ea;d+.cea;a;Sf;ta

/
;
a;va;Ba;ea (ra;a;ta;a;pa;na;a;ya;a;a;Ba;Da
x +:tea
(rua;tya;nta;~.Pu+.f;ga;a;ta;sa;vRa ma;
a;h;ma;a;tya;nta;Zua:;d
;a;k
ta:a;a;dx;z
, +a;na;a;Ka;l+.

ea:a:=M :pua;na:=+h;ea k+:~tva;Ma :pa:=+ea l+.z
, +Ga;yea;t,a
:pra;
+:a;d;
a;pra;ya :he ma:+:tpua:=+pa;tea .sa;va;Ra;ma;ya;a;tpa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
60
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 26
ga:$ea;nd+ma;ea;[a;va;NRa;na;m,a
I+.nd+d;au ;}:aH :pa;a;Nqa;Ka;Nq+.a;a;Da:=+a:$a
.~tva;d,:Ba;#ta;a;tma;a . ca;nd;na;a;d+Ea k+:d;a;a;.ca;t,a
tva;tsea;va;a;ya;Ma ma;
+;a;Da;a:=+a;lu+.l+.ea;k
e
.nEa;va;a;ga;~tyMa :pra;a;pta;ma;a;a;ta;Tya;k+:a;ma;m,a 1
k
u +:}Ba;ea;d,:BUa;a;taH .sMa;Bxa;ta;k
+:ea;Da;Ba;a:=.H
.~ta;b.Da;a;tma;a tvMa h;a;~ta;BU
/ / /
a;yMa Ba:$ea;a;ta
Za;ptva;a.Y;TEa;nMa :pra;tya;ga;a;t,a .sa;ea.Y;
a;pa le+.Bea
h;~ta;a;nd+tvMa tva;tsmxa;a;ta;v.ya;a;#ta;Da;nya;m,
////
a 2
du;gDa;a;}Ba;ea;Dea;mRa;Dya;Ba;a;a:$a ;
a:a;k
U +:fe
k
+:a;q+.n,a ZEa;le yUa;Ta;pa;ea.Y;yMa va;Za;a;a;BaH

.sa;va;Ra;n,a .$a;ntUa;na;tya;va;a;tRa;Sf Za;#tya;a
tva;d,:Ba;#ta;a;na;Ma k
u +.a na;ea;tk+:SRa;l+.a;BaH 3
.~vea;na .~Tea;}:a;a ;
a;d;v.ya;de;Za;tva;Za;#tya;a
.sa;ea.Y;yMa Kea;d;a;na;pra:$a;a;na;n,a k+:d;a;a;.ca;t,a
ZEa;l+.pra;a;ntea ;Ga;mRa;ta;a;ntaH .sa:=+~ya;Ma
yUa;TEa;ssa;a;Da tva;tpra;Nua;a;ea.Y;a;Ba;=e+mea 4
hU;hU;~ta;a;va;d, :de;va;l+.~ya;a;
a;pa Za;a;pa;a;t,a
g{a;a;h;a;BUa;ta;~ta:a;le va;tRa;ma;a;naH
.$a;g{a;a;hE;nMa h;a;~ta;nM
/ / / a :pa;a;d;de;Zea
Za;a;ntya;Ta ;
a;h (ra;a;a;nta;d;e
//
a.Y;a;sa .~va;k+:a;na;a;m,a 5
d;Za;k
26
tva;tsea;va;a;ya;a ;vEa;Ba;va;a;t,a du;a;nRa:=+ea;DMa
yua;d,:Dya;ntMa tMa va;tsa:=+a;Na;Ma .sa;h;~:a;m,

a
:pra;a;ptea k+:a;le tva;tpa;dE;k+:a;g{ya;a;sa;d,:DyEa
na;k
+:a;k
+:a;ntMa h;a;~ta;va;y
/ / /
a v.ya;Da;a;~tva;m,a 6
A;a;a;tRa;v.ya;#ta;pra;a;#ta;na;a;a;na;Ba;a;#taH
////
Zua;Nq+.ea;a;t[a;ptE
///
aH :pua;Nq+=+a;k
E ;H .sa;ma;.cRa;n,a
:pUa;va;Ra;Bya;~tMa ;a;na;
a;vRa;Zea;Sa;a;tma;a;na;SFM
.~ta;ea:a (rea;SFM .sa;ea.Y;nva;ga;a;d;a;t,a :pa:=+a;tma;n,a 7
(rua;tva;a .~ta;ea:Ma ;a;na;gRua;Na;~TMa .sa;ma;~tMa

b.ra;e;Za;a;d;aE ;na;Ra;h;a;ma;tya;pra;ya;a;tea
.sa;va;Ra;tma;a tvMa BUa;a:=+k+:a:+:Nya;vea;ga;a;t,a
ta;a;[ya;Ra:+.Q.H :prea;a;[a;ta;ea.Y;BUaH :pua:=+~ta;a;t,a
h;~ta;a;ndM tMa h;~ta;pa;

+ae;na ;Dxa;tva;a
. ca;k
e +:Na tvMa na;k
+:va;ya v.ya;d;a:=+aH
ga;nDa;veRa.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a mua;#ta;Za;a;pea .sa h;~ta;a
tva;tsa;a:+.pyMa :pra;a;pya :de;d;a;pya;tea .sma 9
O;;ta;d,:vxa:Ma tva;Ma . ca ma;Ma . ca :pra;gea ya;ea

ga;a;yea;tsa;ea.Y;yMa BUa;ya;sea (rea;ya;sea .~ya;a;t,a
I+.tyua;k
, +.tvEa;nMa .tea;na .sa;a;Da ga;ta;~tvMa
;a;Da;SNyMa ;
a;va;SNa;ea :pa;a;
a;h va;a;ta;a;l+.yea;Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 27
A;max ;ta;ma;Ta;nea k
U +:ma;Ra;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
du;va;Ra;sa;a;ssua:=+va;a;na;ta;a;pta;
a;d;v.ya;ma;a;yMa
Za;k
+:a;ya .~va;ya;mua;pa;d;a;ya ta:a BUa;yaH
na;a;gea;nd+pra;a;ta;mxa;
a;d;tea Za;Za;a;pa Za;k
M
k+:a [a;a;a;nta;~tva;
//
a;d;ta:=+de;va;ta;Ma;Za:$a;a;na;a;m,a 1
Za;a;pea;na :pra;a;Ta;ta:$a:=e:Y;Ta ;a;na:$Ra+.=e+nde

:de;vea;Sva;pya;sua:=+a:$a;tea;Sua ;a;na;Spra;Bea;Sua
Za;va;Ra;d;a;aH
k+:ma;l+$a;mea;tya .sa;vRa;de;va;a
;a;na;va;Ra;Na;pra;Ba;va .sa;mMa Ba;va;nta;ma;a;puaH 2
b.ra;;a;d;aE H .~tua;ta;ma;
a;h;ma;a ;a;.ca:=M ta;d;a;na;Ma
:pra;a;du;Sva;n,a va:=+d :pua:=.H :pa:=e+Na ;Da;a;}:a;a

:he :de;va;a ;
a;d;a;ta:$a;k
u +:lE+.
a;vRa;Da;a;ya .sa;a;nDM
/ / a
:pa;a;yUa;SMa :pa;a:=+ma;Ta;tea;a;ta :pa;yRa;Za;a;~tva;m,a 3
x +:ta;va;a;ta d;a;na;vEaH .sua:=+Ea;Gea

.sa;nDa;a;nMa k
ma;nTa;a;nMa na;ya;a;ta ma;de;na ma;nd:=+a;
a;d+m,a
Bra;Sfe.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a ba;d:=+a;ma;va;ea;d
;h;n,a Ka;gea;nde
.sa;d;a;~tvM
a ;
a;va;a;na;
a;h;ta;va;a;n,a :pa;yaH :pa;ya;ea;Da;Ea 4
A;a;Da;a;ya du+ta;ma;Ta va;a;sua;

a;k
M va:=;a;Ma
:pa;a;Ta;ea;Da;Ea ;
a;va;a;na;
a;h;ta;sa;vRa;ba;a:$a:$a;a;le
:pra;a:=+b.Dea ma;Ta;na;
a;va;Da;Ea .sua:=+a;sua;=E+~tEa
v.ya;Ra:$a;a:vMa Bua:$a;ga;mua;Kea.Y;k+.=+ea;ssua:=+a:=+a;n,a 5
d;Za;k
27
[ua;b.Da;a;d+Ea [ua;a;Ba;ta:$a;l+.ea;d:=e ta;d;a;na;Ma
du;gDa;a;b.Da;Ea gua:+:ta:=+Ba;a:=+ta;ea ;a;na;ma;

+;ae
:de;vea;Sua v.ya;a;Ta;ta;ta;mea;Sua ta;a;tpr
/ a;yEa;Sa;a
:pra;a;NEa;Sa;aH k+:ma;F+.ta;nMua k+:F+.ea:=+pxa;SF+.a;m,a 6
va:$"a;a;a;ta;a;~Ta:=+ta:=+k+:pR
///
a+.=e+Na ;
a;va;SNa;ea
;
a;va;~ta;a:=+a;tpa;a:=+ga;ta;l+.[a;ya;ea:$a;nea;na
A;}Ba;ea;DeaH k
u +:h:=+ga;tea;na va;SmRa;Na;a tvMa
;a;na;mRa;
+;aM ;a;[a;a;ta;Da:=+na;a;Ta;mua; a;a;nea;Ta 7

o+.n}.a;
+;ae Ja;a;f;a;ta ta;d;a ;Da:=+a;Da:=e+nde
;a;na;meRa;Tua;dR x ;Q+a;ma;h .sa;mma;de;na .sa;veRa
A;a;
a;va;Zya ;
a;d
;ta;ya;ga;Nea.Y;
a;pa .sa;pRa:=+a:$ea
;vEa;va;ZyMa :pa;a:=+Za;ma;ya;a;va;a;vxa;Da;~ta;a;n,a
o+.+a;ma;Bra;ma;Na:$a;va;ea;a;ma;d,:a;ga:=+a;nd
nya;~tEa;k+:a;~Ta:=+ta:=+h;~ta;pa;z
///
, +k+.$Ma tva;a;m,a
A;Bra;a;ntea ;
a;va;a;Da;a;ga;a:=+Za;a;d;yaH :pra;ma;ea;d;a
du;d,:Bra;a;nta;a nua;nua;vua:+:pa;a:a;pua;Spa;va;Sa;RaH 9
;dE;tya;Ea;Gea Bua:$a;ga;mua;Ka;a;a;na;le+.na ta;ptea

.tea;nEa;va ;
a:a;d;Za;k
u +:le;Y;
a;pa ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d;a;te
///
Ra
k+:a:+:Nya;a:a;va ;
a;k+:l :de;va va;a;a:=+va;a;h;aH
:pra;a;va;SRa;a;ma:=+ga;Na;a;a ;dE;tya;sa;z
, +Ga;a;n,a 10
o+.d,:Bra;a;}ya;d,:ba;hu;a;ta;a;ma;na;k
+:.ca;k
+:va;a;Le
ta:a;a;b.Da;Ea ;a;.ca:=+ma;a;Ta;tea.Y;
a;pa ;a;na;
a;vRa;k+:a:=e
x +:Sf;sa;pRa:=+a:$aH
O;;k+:~tvMa k+.=+yua;ga;k
.sMa:=+a:$a;n,a :pa;va;na;pua:=e+Za :pa;a;
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
64
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 2
A;max ;ta;ma;Ta;nea k+:a;L+:k
U +:f;a;d;au ;tpa; a:a;va;NRa;nMa
l+.[ma;a;~va;yMa;va:=+va;NRa;nMa A;max ;ta;ea;tpa; a:a;va;NRa;na;m,a . ca
ga:=+LM ta:=+L+:a;na;lM :pua:=+~ta;a:a;l+.Dea:+:d,:

a;va:$a;ga;a;L k+:a;L+:k
U +:f;m,a
a ;a;ga;a:=+Za;~ta; a;a;pa;pa;Ea Ba;va;a;tpr

A;ma:=+~tua;a;ta;va;a;d;ma;ea;d;a;na.*+;e
/ a;ya;a;TRa;m,a 1
;
a;va;ma;Ta;tsua .sua:=+a;sua:=e+Sua .$a;a;ta;a .sua:=+a;Ba;~ta;a;mxa;
a;Sa;Sua nya;Da;a;a;~:a;Da;a;ma;n,
/ /
a
h;ya:=+a;ma;BUa;d;Tea;Ba:=+Ma d;au ;ta:+:Z.ca;a;psa:=+saH .sua:=e+Sua ta;a;a;na 2
.$a;ga;d;a;Za Ba;va;tpa:=+a ta;d;a;na;Ma k+:ma;na;a;ya;a k+:ma;l+.a ba;BUa;va :de;va;a
A;ma;l+.a;ma;va;l+.ea;#ya ya;Ma ;
a;va;l+.ea;l:H .sa;k+:l+.ea.Y;
a;pa .~.pxa;h;ya;a;}ba;BUa;va l+.ea;k;H 3
tva;a;ya d:a;&+.de ta;dE;va :de;v.yEa ;

a:a;d;Zea;nd+ea ma; a;Na;pa;a;
a;F+.k+:Ma v.ya;ta;a:=+a;t,a
.sa;k+:l+.ea;pa;&+.ta;a;a;Ba;Sea;.ca;na;a;yEaH +.Sya;~ta;Ma (rua;a;ta;ga;a;a;BRa:=+Bya;
a;Sa;Vca;n,a 4
A;a;Ba;Sea;k+.$a;l+.a;nua;pa;a;a;ta;mua;gDa;tva;d;pa;a;z
, +gEa:=+va;BUa;
a;Sa;ta;a;z
, +ga;va;l+.a;m,a
ma; a;Na;k
u +:Nq+.l+.pa;a;ta;.cea;l+.h;a:=+pra;mua;KEa;~ta;a;ma;ma:=+a;d;ya;ea.Y;nva;BUa;Sa;n,a 5
xa;z
va:=+Na;~:a:$a;ma;a:a;B
, +ga;na;a;d;Ma d;Da;ta;a .sa;a k
u +:.ca;k
u +:}Ba;ma;nd;ya;a;na;a
:pa;d; a;Za;a;V
//
ia;ta;ma;Viua;nUa;pua:=+a tva;Ma k+:a;l+.ta;v.ra;a;L+:
a;va;l+.a;sa;ma;a;sa;sa;a;d 6
;a;ga;a:=+Za du +
a;h;Na;a;
a;d;sa;vRa;de;va;a;n,a gua;Na;Ba;a:$a;ea.Y;pya;
a;va;mua;#ta;d;ea;Sa;le+.Za;a;n,a
A;va;mxa;Zya .sa;dE;va .sa;vRa:=+}yea ;a;na;
a;h;ta;a tva;yya;na;ya;a.Y;
a;pa ;
a;d;v.ya;ma;a;l+.a 7
o+=+sa;a ta:=+sa;a ma;ma;a;a;na;TEa;na;Ma Bua;va;na;a;na;Ma .$a;na;na;a;ma;na;nya;Ba;a;va;a;m,a

tva;du:=+ea;
a;va;l+.sa:a;d;a;[a;Na;(ra;a :pa;a:=+vxa;Sfa;a :pa;a:=+pua;Sf;ma;a;sa ;
a;va:(;a;m,a
d;Za;k
A;a;ta;ma;ea;h;na;
a;va;Bra;ma;a ta;d;a;na;Ma ma;d;ya;nta;a Ka;lu va;a:+:Na;a ;a;na:=+a;ga;a;t,a
ta;ma;saH :pa;d;va;a;ma;d;a;~tva;mea;na;a;ma;a;ta;sa;mma;a;na;na;ya;a ma;h;a;sua:=e+ByaH 9
ta:+:Na;a;}bua;d;sua;nd:=+~ta;d;a tvMa na;nua ;Da;nva;nta;a:=;+:a;tTa;ta;e

//
a.Y;}bua:=+a;ZeaH
A;mxa;tMa k+:l+.Zea va;h;n,a k+.=+a;Bya;a;ma;a;Ka;l+.

a;a;ta h:= ma;a:+:ta;a;l+.yea;Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 29
:de;va;a;na;a;ma;max ;ta;ea;pa;l+.a;b.
/ /
Da;pra;k+:a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
o+.d,:ga;.cC+.ta;~ta;va k+.=+a;d;mxa;tMa h:=+tsua ;dE;tyea;Sua ta;a;na;Za:=+Na;a;na;nua;na;a;ya :de;va;a;n,a

.sa;d;a;
a;~ta:=+e
/ / / a;a;Da;Ta :de;va Ba;va;tpra;Ba;a;va;a;du;d;a;t~va;Tu
a;Tya;k+:l+.h;a ;
a;d;a;ta:$a;a ba;BUa;vuaH 1
Zya;a;ma;Ma .+:.ca;a.Y;
a;pa va;ya;sa;a.Y;
a;pa ta;nMua ta;d;a;na;Ma
:pra;a;pta;ea.Y;a;sa tua;z
, +ga;k
u +:.ca;ma;Nq+.l+.Ba;z
, +gua:=+Ma tvMa
:pa;a;yUa;Sa;k
u +:}Ba;k+:l+.hM :pa;a:=+mua;.cya .sa;veRa
txa;SNa;a;k
u +:l+.aH :pra;a;ta;ya;yua;~tva;du:=+ea:$a;k
u +:}Bea 2
k+:a tvMa mxa;ga;a;a;[a ;

a;va;Ba:$a;~va .sua;Da;a;a;ma;ma;a;a;ma
tya;a:+.Q;=+a;ga;
a;va;va;Za;a;na;a;Ba;ya;a;.ca;ta;ea.Y;mUa;n,a
;
a;va:(;a;~ya;tea ma;a;ya k+:TMa k
u +:l+.f;a.Y;a;sma
/ / / / / ;dE;tya;a
I+.tya;a;l+.pa;a;
a;pa .sua;
a;va:(;a;a;sa;ta;a;na;ta;a;na;aH 3
ma;ea;d;a;t,a .sua;Da;a;k+:l+.Za;mea;Sua d;d;tsua .sa;a tvMa

du;Z.cea;a;Sf;tM
/ a ma;ma .sa;h;Dva;a;ma;a;ta b.rua;va;a;Na;a
:pa;z
, +a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;Bea;d;
a;va;a;na;vea; a;Za;ta;de;va;dE;tya;a
l+.a;l+.a;
a;va;l+.a;sa;ga;a;ta;a;BaH .sa;ma;d;aH .sua;Da;Ma ta;a;m,a 4
A;sma;a;a;~va;yM
/ / a :pra;Na;a;ya;na;a;tya;sua:=e+Sua .tea;Sua .$a;ea;SMa ;a;~Ta;te
/ / / a;Sva;Ta .sa;ma;a;pya .sua;Da;Ma .sua:=e+Sua
tvMa Ba;#ta;l+.ea;k+:va;Za;ga;ea ;a;na:$a:+.pa;mea;tya .~va;Ba;Ra;nua;ma;DRa;pa;a:=+pa;a;ta;sua;DMa v.ya;l+.a;va;aH 5
tva:aH .sua;Da;a;h:=+Na;ya;ea;gya;P+.lM :pa:=e+Sua

d;tva;a ga;tea tva;a;ya .sua;=E.H Ka;lu .tea v.ya;gxa;
+:n,a
d;Za;k
29
;Ga;ea;=e:Y;Ta mUa;CR+.a;ta .=+Nea ba;a;l+.dE;tya;ma;a;ya;a
v.ya;a;ma;ea;
a;h;tea .sua:=+ga;Nea tva;a;ma;h;a;
a;va:=+a;sa;aH 6
tvMa k+:a;l+.nea;a;ma;ma;Ta ma;a;a;l+.mua;Ka;a;n,a .$a;Ga;nTa

Za;k
+:ea .$a;Ga;a;na ba;a;l+$a;}Ba;va;l+.a;n,a .sa;pa;a;k+:a;n,a
Zua;Sk+:a;dR+du;Sk+.=+va;Dea na;mua;.ca;Ea . ca lU+.nea
:P
e +.nea;na na;a:=+d;a;ga:=+a nya:+:Na;ea .=+NMa tva;m,a 7
ya;ea;Sa;a;va;pua;dR;nua:$a;ma;ea;h;na;ma;a;
a;h;tMa .tea
(rua;tva;a ;
a;va;l+.ea;k+:na;k
u +:tUa;h;l+.va;a;n,a ma;he;ZaH
BUa;tEa;ssa;mMa ;a;ga;a:=;$a;ya;a . ca ga;taH :pa;dM .tea
.~tua;tva;a.Y;b.ra;va;a;d;a;Ba;ma;tMa tva;ma;Ta;ea ;a;ta:=+ea;Da;aH
A;a:=+a;ma;sa;a;ma;a;na . ca k+:ndu;k+:Ga;a;ta;l+.a;l+.a
l+.ea;l+.a;ya;ma;a;na;na;ya;na;Ma k+:ma;na;Ma ma;na;ea;a;a;m,a
tva;a;mea;Sa va;a;[ya ;
a;va;ga;L+:d,:va;sa;na;Ma ma;na;ea;BUa
:vea;ga;a;d;na;z
, +ga;a:=+pua:=+z
, +ga .sa;ma;a;a;l+.a;l+.z
, +ga 9
BUa;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa ;
a;va;du+ta;va;ta;a;mua;pa;Da;a;v.ya :de;va;ea va;a;yRa;pra;ma;ea;[a;
a;va;k+:sa;tpa:=+ma;a;TRa;ba;ea;DaH
tva;n}.a;a;a;na;ta;~ta;va ma;h;tva;mua;va;a;.ca :de;v.yEa ta:a;a;dx;Za;~tva;ma va;a;ta;a;na;k

e +:ta;na;a;Ta 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
68
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 30
va;a;ma;na;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
Za;k
e +:Na .sMa;ya;a;ta h;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa ba;a;l+.mRa;h;a;tma;a
Zua;k
e +:Na .$a;a;
a;va;ta;ta;nuaH k
+:tua;va;a;DRa;ta;ea;Sma;a
;
a;va;k
+:a;a;nta;ma;a;n,
//
a Ba;ya;a;na;l+.a;na;sua:=+Ma ;
a:a;l+.ea;k
+:Ma
. ca;k
e va;Zea .sa ta;va . ca;k
+:mua;Ka;a;d;Ba;a;taH 1
:pua:a;a;a;tRa;d;ZRa;na;va;Za;a;d;
a;d;a;ta;
a;vRa;Sa;NNa;a
tvMa k+:a;Zya;pMa ;a;na:$a;pa;a;tMa Za:=+NMa :pra;pa;a;a
tva;tpUa:$a;nMa ta;du;
a;d;tMa ;
a;h :pa;ya;ea;v.ra;ta;a;K.yMa
.sa;a d
/ / / / a;Na;Ra 2
;a;d;Za;a;h;ma;.ca:=+t,a tva;a;ya Ba;a;#ta;pU
ta;~ya;a;va;Da;Ea tva;a;ya ;a;na;l+.a;na;ma;tea:=+mua;Sya;aH

Zya;a;ma;Z.ca;tua;BRua:$a;va;puaH .~va;ya;ma;a;
a;va:=+a;sa;aH
na;ma;Ma . ca ta;a;a;ma;h Ba;va:a;na;ya;ea Ba;vea;yMa
ga;ea;pyMa ma;d;a;[a;Na;a;ma;a;ta :pra;l+.pa;a;ya;a;sa;aH 3
tvMa k+:a;Zya;pea ta;pa;a;sa .sa; a;a;d;Da:a;d;a;na;Ma

:pra;a;pta;ea.Y;a;sa ga;BRa;ma;
a;d;teaH :pra;Nua;ta;ea ;
a;va;Da;a:a;a
:pra;a;sUa;ta . ca :pra;k+:f;vEa;SNa;va;
a;d;v.ya:+.pMa
.sa;a d
;a;d;Za;a;(ra;va;Na;pua;Nya;
a;d;nea Ba;va;nta;m,a 4
:pua;Nya;a;(ra;mMa ta;ma;a;Ba;va;SRa;a;ta :pua;Spa;va;SERa
x +:ta;tUa;yRa;Ga;ea;Sea
hR;Sa;Ra;k
u +:le .sua:=+ga;Nea k
ba;Dva;a.Y;Via;a;lM .$a;ya .$a;yea;a;ta nua;taH ;
a;pa;txa;Bya;Ma
tvMa ta;t[a;Nea :pa;f
u ;ta;mMa va;f
u :+.pa;ma;a;Da;aH 5
d;Za;k
30
ta;a;va;tpra:$a;a;pa;a;ta;mua;KEa:+:pa;na;a;ya ma;Ea;Via;a
d;Nq+.a;a:$a;na;a;[a;va;l+.ya;a;
a;d;a;Ba:=+.cyRa;ma;a;naH
x +:ta;a;a;
:de;d;a;pya;ma;a;na;va;pua:=+a;Za k
+;a;k+:a;yRa
x +:ta;a:(;a;mea;Da;m,a 6
.~tvMa :pra;a;a;~Ta;Ta;a
///
ba;a;l+.gxa;hM :pra;k
ga;a:ea;Na Ba;a;
a;va;ma;
a;h;ma;ea;a;.ca;ta;ga;Ea:=+vMa :pra;a
gv.ya;a;vxa;Nva;tea;va ;Da:=+Na;Ma . ca;l+.ya;a;ya;a;sa;aH

C+Ma :pa:=+ea;Sma;a;ta:=+Na;a;TRa;a;ma;va;a;d;Da;a;na;ea
d;NqM . ca d;a;na;va:$a;nea;a;Sva;va
/
.sa; a;a;Da;a;tua;m,a 7
ta;Ma na;mRa;d;ea:a:=+ta;fe h;ya;mea;Da;Za;a;l+.a
ma;a;sea;du;
a;Sa tva;a;ya .+:.ca;a ta;va .+.;
d
;nea:EaH
Ba;a;~va;a;n,a ;
a;k+:mea;Sa d;h;na;ea nua .sa;na;tk
u +:ma;a:=+ea
ya;ea;ga;a nua k+:ea.Y;ya;a;ma;a;ta Zua;k
+:mua;KEa;ZZa;Za;z
, +k
e
A;a;na;a;ta;ma;a;Zua Bxa;gua;a;Ba;mRa;h;sa;a.Y;a;Ba;BUa;tEa
.~tva;Ma .=+}ya:+.pa;ma;sua:=.H :pua;l+.k+:a;vxa;ta;a;z

, +gaH
x +:ta;a :pa;a:=+ a;Na:$ya :pa;a;d;Ea
Ba;#tya;a .sa;mea;tya .sua;k
ta:a;ea;ya;ma;nva;Dxa;ta mUa;DRa;a;na ta;a;TRa;ta;a;TRa;m,a 9
:pra;
+:a;d;vMa;Za:$a;ta;ya;a k
+:tua;a;Ba;
a;d
R :$ea;Sua
;
a;va:(;a;a;sa;ta;ea nua ta;
a;d;dM ;
a;d;a;ta:$a;ea.Y;
a;pa le+.Bea
ya:ea :pa;d;a;}bua ;a;ga;a:=+Za;~ya ; a;Za:=+ea;a;Ba;l+.a;\yMa
.sa tvMa ;
a;va;Ba;ea gua:+:pua:=+a;l+.ya :pa;a;l+.yea;Ta;aH 10
??????????
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d;Za;k - 31
ba;a;l+.
a;va;DvMa;sa;na;m,a
:pra;a;tya;a ;dE;tya;~ta;va ta;nua;ma;hH+prea;[a;Na;a;t,a .sa;vRa;Ta;a.Y;

a;pa
tva;a;ma;a:=+a;Dya;a;a:$a;ta .=+.ca;ya;a;Via;a;lM .sa;Via;ga;a;d
ma:aH ;
a;k
M .tea .sa;ma;a;Ba;l+.
a;Sa;tMa ;
a;va;pra;sUa;na;ea va;d tvMa
v.ya;#tMa Ba;#tMa Ba;va;na;ma;va;a;nMa va;a.Y;
a;pa .sa;va :pra;d;a;~yea 1
ta;a;ma;[a;a;Na;Ma ba;a;l+.a;ga:=+mua;pa;a;k+:NyRa k+:a:+:Nya;pUa;Na;eRa
Y;pya;~ya;ea;tsea;k
M Za;ma;a;ya;tua;ma;na;a ;dE;tya;vMa;ZMa :pra;ZMa;sa;n,a
BUa;a;mMa :pa;a;d:a;ya;pa;a:=+a;ma;ta;Ma :pra;a;TRa;ya;a;ma;a;a;sa;Ta tvMa
.sa;va :de;h;a;a;ta tua ;a;na;ga;
a;d;tea k+:~ya h;a;~yMa na va;a .~ya;a;t,a 2
;
a;va:(;ea;ZMa ma;Ma ;
a:a;pa;d;a;ma;h ;
a;k
M ya;a;.ca;sea ba;a;a;l+.Za;~tvMa
.sa;va;a BUa;a;mMa vxa;Nua ;
a;k+:ma;mua;nea;tya;a;l+.pa:va;Ma .sa dx;pya;n,a
ya;sma;a;+pa;Ra;t,a ;
a:a;pa;d;pa;a:=+pUa;tyRa;[a;maH [ea;pa;va;a;d;a;n,a
ba;nDMa . ca;a;sa;a;va;ga;ma;d;ta;d;h;eRa.Y;
a;pa ga;a;Q+ea;pa;Za;a;ntyEa 3
:pa;a;d:a;yya;a ya;
a;d na mua;
a;d;ta;ea ;
a;va;Sf;pEa;na;Ra;
a;pa tua;Syea
;
a;d;tyua;#tea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a va:=+d Ba;va;tea d;a;tua;k+:a;mea.Y;Ta ta;ea;ya;m,a
;dE;tya;a;.ca;a;yRa;~ta;va Ka;lu :pa;a:=+[a;a;a;TRa;naH :prea:=+Na;a:Ma
ma;a ma;a :de;yMa h;a:=;=+ya;a;ma;a;ta v.ya;#ta;mea;va;a;ba;Ba;a;Sea 4
ya;a;.ca;tyea;vMa ya;
a;d .sa Ba;ga;va;a;n,a :pUa;NRa;k+:a;ma;ea.Y;a;sma
/ / / / / .sa;ea.Y;hM
d;a;~ya;a;}yea;va ;a;~Ta:=+
///
a;ma;a;ta va;d;n,a k+:a;v.ya;Za;pta;ea.Y;
a;pa ;dE;tyaH
;
a;va;nDya;a;va;ya;a ;a;na:$a;d;a;ya;ta;ya;a d:a;pa;a;d;a;a;ya
tua;ByMa
;a;.ca:Ma ;a;.ca:Ma .sa;k+:l+.ma;
a;pa .sa :pra;a;pa;ya:a;ea;ya;pUa;vRa;m,a 5
d;Za;k
31
;a;na;ssa;nde;hM ;
a;d;a;ta;k
u +:l+.pa;ta;Ea tva;yya;Zea;Sa;a;pRa;NMa ta;d,
v.ya;a;ta;nva;a;nea mua;mua;.cua;
R +.Sa;yaH .sa;a;ma:=+aH :pua;Spa;va;SRa;m,a
;
a;d;v.yMa .+.pMa ta;va . ca ta;
a;d;dM :pa;Zya;ta;Ma ;
a;va:(;a;Ba;a:$a;a
x +:tya ;
a;va:(;a;a;Nq+.Ba;a;Nq+.m,a 6
mua;.ccEa:+:.ccEa:=+vxa;Da;d;va;Da;a;k
tva;tpa;a;d;a;g{Ma ;a;na:$a;pa;d;ga;tMa :pua;Nq+=+a;k+:ea;d,:Ba;va;ea.Y;sa;Ea

k
u +:Nq+.a;ta;ea;yEa:=+a;sa;.ca;d;pua;na;a;d;a:a;l
M ;
a;va:(;a;l+.ea;k+:a;n,a
h;Sa;eRa;tk+:Sa;Ra;t,a .sua;ba;hu na;nxa;tea Kea;.ca;=E;+:tsa;vea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a
a Bua;va;na;ma;.ca:=;a;a;}ba;va;a;n,a Ba;a;#ta;Za;a;l
Bea:=+Ma ;a;na.*+;n,
////
+.a 7
ta;a;va;E+tya;a;~tva;nua;ma;a;ta;mxa;tea Ba;tRua:=+a:=+b.Da;yua:;d

;aH
:de;va;ea;pea;tEa;BRa;va;d;nua;.ca;=E+ssa;z
, +ga;ta;a Ba;z
, +ga;ma;a;pa;n,a
k+:a;l+.a;tma;a.Y;yMa va;sa;a;ta :pua:=+ta;ea ya;d,:va;Za;a;t,a :pra;a;a;gia;ta;aH
/ /
.smaH
;
a;k
M va;ea yua:;d
E ;a:=+a;ta ba;a;l+.a;ga:=+a .tea.Y;Ta :pa;a;ta;a;L+:ma;a;puaH
:pa;a;ZEa;bRa:;d
M :pa;ta;ga;pa;a;ta;na;a ;dE;tya;mua;.ccEa:=+va;a;d;a
.~ta;a; a:Ra;ya;a;k
M ;
a;d;Za ma;ma :pa;dM ;
a;k
M na ;
a;va:(;ea:(;a:=+ea.Y;a;sa
:pa;a;dM mUa;a;DnR
/ / a :pra;Na;ya Ba;ga;va; a;a;tya;k+:}.pMa va;d;ntMa
:pra;
+:a;d;~tMa .~va;ya;mua;pa;ga;ta;ea ma;a;na;ya;a;~ta;va;a:va;a;m,a 9
d;pa;eRa;a;./ c
/ /
C+yEa ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;ma;a;Ka;l
M ;dE;tya ;a;sa:;d
;ea.Y;a;sa :pua;NyEa
l+.eRa;k+:~tea.Y;~tua ;
a:a;
a;d;va;
a;va:$a;ya;a va;a;sa;va;tvMa . ca :pa;Z.ca;a;t,a
ma;tsa;a;yua:$yMa Ba:$a . ca :pua;na;a:=+tya;nva;gxa;
+:a ba;a;lM tMa
;
a;va;prEa;ssa;nta;a;a;na;ta;ma;Ka;va:=.H :pa;a;
??????????
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d;Za;k - 32
ma;t~ya;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
:pua:=+a h;ya;g{a;a;va;ma;h;a;sua:=e+Na :Sa;SF+.a;nta:=+a;nta;ea;d;a;d;k+:a;Nq+.
k+:pea
;a;na;d+ea;n}.ua;Ka;b.ra;;mua;Ka;a;d,:Dxa;tea;Sua :vea;de;Sva;a;Da;tsaH ;

a;k+:l ma;t~ya:+.pa;m,a 1
.sa;tya;v.ra;ta;~ya d+a;ma;L+:a;a;Da;Ba;tRua;nRa;d;a:$a;le ta;pRa;ya;ta;~ta;d;a;na;a;m,a

x +:a;ta;~tva;ma;dx;Zya;Ta;aH k+:Z.ca;na ba;a;l+.ma;a;naH 2
k+.=+a;Via;l+.Ea .sa;Viva;a;l+.ta;a;k
;a;[a;ptMa .$a;le tva;Ma . ca;

a;k+:tMa ;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya ;a;na;nyea.Y;}bua;pa;a:ea;Na mua;a;naH .~va;gea;h;m,a
.~va;pEa:=+h;ea;a;BaH k+:l+.Za;Ma . ca k
U +:pMa va;a;pa;Ma .sa:=+Z.ca;a;na; a;Za;Sea ;
a;va;Ba;ea tva;m,a 3
ya;ea;ga;pra;Ba;a;va;a;d, Ba;va;d;a;a;yEa;va na;a;ta;~ta;ta;~tvMa mua;a;na;na;a :pa;ya;ea;a;Da;m,a

:pxa;Sf;ea.Y;mua;na;a k+:pa;
a;d;dx;[ua;mea;nMa .sa;pta;a;h;ma;a;~vea;a;ta va;d;a;ya;a;sa;aH 4
:pra;a;ptea tva;du;#tea.Y;h;a;na va;a;a:=+Da;a:=+a :pa;a:=+plu+.tea BUa;a;ma;ta;le mua;na;a;nd.H

.sa;pta;
a;SRa;a;BaH .sa;a;DRa;ma;pa;a:=+va;a;a:=+Nyua;d,:GUa;NRa;ma;a;naH Za:=+NMa ya;ya;Ea tva;a;m,a 5
;Da:=+Ma tva;d;a;de;Za;k+.=+a;ma;va;a;pta;a;m,a na;Ea:+.

a;pa;Na;a;ma;a:+.+:hu;~ta;d;a .tea
ta;tk+:}.pa;k+:}.prea;Sua . ca .tea;Sua BUa;ya;~tva;ma;}bua;Dea:=+a;

a;va:=+BUa;mRa;h;a;ya;a;n,a 6
x +:a;tMa ya;ea:$a;na;l+.[a;d;a;Ga;a d;Da;a;na;mua;.ccEa;~ta:=+tea:$a;sMa tva;a;m,a

Ja;Sa;a;k
;a;na:=+a;[ya tua;Sf;a mua;na;ya;~tva;du;#tya;a tva:ua;z
, +ga;(xa+:z
, +gea ta:=+ a;NMa ba;ba;nDuaH 7
x +:Sf;na;Ea;k+:ea mua;a;na;ma;Nq+.l+.a;ya :pra;d;ZRa;ya;n,a ;

a;va:(;a:$a;ga;d,:
a;va;Ba;a;ga;a;n,a
A;a;k
.sMa;~tUa;ya;ma;a;na;ea nxa;va:=e+Na .tea;na a;a;nMa :pa:=M . ca;ea;pa;
a;d;Za;a;.ca;a:=+aH
k+:pa;a;va;Da;Ea .sa;pta;mua;na;a;n,a :pua:=+ea;va;t,a :pra;~Ta;a;pya .sa;tya;v.ra;ta;BUa;a;ma;pMa ta;m,a

;vEa;va;~va;ta;a;K.yMa ma;nua;ma;a;d;Da;a;naH k
+:ea;Da;a;d,:Da;ya;g{a;a;va;ma;a;Ba;du +ta;ea.Y;BUaH 9
d;Za;k
32
.~va;tua;z
, +ga;(xa+:z
, +ga;[a;ta;va;[a;sMa tMa ;a;na;pa;a;tya ;dE;tyMa ;a;na;ga;ma;a;n,a gxa;h;a;tva;a
;
a;va;a:=+Vca;yea :pra;a;ta;&+.de d;d;a;naH :pra;Ba;Via;na;a;ga;a:=+pa;tea :pra;pa;a;ya;aH 10
??????????
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d;Za;k - 33
A;}ba:=+a;Sa;ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a
;vEa;va;~va;ta;a;K.ya;ma;nua;pua:a;na;Ba;a;ga:$a;a;ta
na;a;Ba;a;ga;na;a;ma;k+:na:=e+nd+sua;ta;ea.Y;}ba:=+a;SaH
.sa;pta;a;NRa;va;a;vxa;ta;ma;h;a;d;a;ya;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa
:=e+mea
tva;tsa;z
, +a;ga;Sua tva;a;ya . ca ma;+;a;ma;na;a;ssa;d
E ;va 1
tva;tpra;a;ta;yea .sa;k+:l+.mea;va ;
a;va;ta;nva;ta;ea.Y;~ya
Ba;#tyEa;va :de;va na;a;.ca:=+a;d;Bxa;Ta;aH :pra;sa;a;d;m,a
yea;na;a;~ya ya;a;.ca;na;mxa;tea.Y;pya;a;Ba:=+[a;Na;a;Ta
a 2
. ca;k
M Ba;va;a;n,a :pra;
a;va;ta;ta;a:= .sa;h;~:a;Da;a:=+m,
.sa d
;a;d;Za;a;v.ra;ta;ma;Ta;ea Ba;va;d;.cRa;na;a;Ta
va;Sa d;Da;Ea ma;Dua;va;nea ya;mua;na;ea;pa;k+:NFe
:pa;ya;a .sa;mMa .sua;ma;na;sa;a ma;h;ta;Ma ;
a;va;ta;nva;n,a
:pUa:$a;Ma ;
a;d
/
a;a;f;m,a 3
:$ea;Sua ;
a;va;sxa:$a;n,a :pa;Zua;Sa;a;Sf;k+:e
ta:a;a;Ta :pa;a:=+Na;
a;d;nea Ba;va;d;.cRa;na;a;ntea
du;va;Ra;sa;sa;a.Y;~ya mua;a;na;na;a Ba;va;nMa :pra;pea;de
Ba;ea;#tMua vxa;ta;Z.ca .sa nxa;pea;Na :pa:=+a;a;tRa;Za;a;l+.ea
ma;ndM .$a;ga;a;ma ya;mua;na;Ma ;a;na;ya;ma;a;n,a ;
a;va;Da;a;~ya;n,a 4
.=+a;a;a.Y;Ta :pa;a:=+Na;mua;hU;tRa;sa;ma;a;a;pta;Ke
/
a;d;a
d
;a;=E+va :pa;a:=+Na;ma;k+:a;a:= Ba;va;tpa:=e+Na
:pra;a;pta;ea mua;a;na;~ta;d;Ta ;
a;d;v.ya;dx;Za;a ;
a;va:$a;a;na;n,a
x +:tya;a;m,a 5
;a;[a;pya;n,a k
u +:Da;ea;d,:Dxa;ta:$a;f;ea ;
a;va;ta;ta;a;na k
d;Za;k
33
x +:tya;Ma . ca ta;a;ma;a;sa;Da:=+Ma Bua;va;nMa d;h;nta;a

k
ma;g{ea.Y;a;Ba;va;a;[ya nxa;pa;a;ta;nRa :pa;d;a;.cca;k+:}.pea

tva;d,:Ba;#ta;ba;a;Da;ma;a;Ba;va;a;[ya .sua;d;ZRa;nMa .tea
x +:tya;a;na;lM Za;l+.Ba;ya;n,a mua;a;na;ma;nva;Da;a;va;a;t,a 6
k
;Da;a;va;a;Zea;Sa;Bua;va;nea;Sua ;a;Ba;ya;a .sa :pa;Zya;n,a

;
a;va:(;a:a . ca;k
+:ma;
a;pa .tea ga;ta;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;a:=+Vca;m,a
k;H k+:a;l+..ca;k
+:ma;a;ta;l+.z
, +Ga;ya;ta;a;tya;pa;a;~taH
Za;va ya;ya;Ea .sa . ca Ba;va;nta;ma;va;nd;tEa;va 7
BUa;ya;ea Ba;va; a;a;l+.ya;mea;tya mua;a;nMa na;ma;ntMa

:pra;ea;.cea Ba;va;a;na;h;mxa;Sea na;nua Ba;#ta;d;a;saH
a;a;nMa ta;pa;Z.ca ;
a;va;na;ya;a;a;nva;ta;me
/ /
a;va ma;a;nyMa
ya;a;h:a;}ba:=+a;Sa;pa;d;mea;va Ba:$ea;a;ta BUa;ma;n,a
ta;a;va;tsa;mea;tya mua;a;na;na;a .sa gxa;h;a;ta;pa;a;d;ea

.=+a:$a;a.Y;pa;sxa;tya Ba;va;d;~:a;ma;sa;a;va;na;Ea;Sa;a;t,a
. ca;k
e ga;tea mua;a;na:=+d;a;d;a;Ka;l+.

a; a;Za;Sa;ea.Y;smEa
x +:tea.Y;
a;pa k
x +:pa;Ma . ca ZMa;sa;n,a 9
tva;d,:Ba;a;#ta;ma;a;ga;
////
a;sa k
.=+a:$a;a :pra;ta;a;[ya mua;a;na;mea;k+:sa;ma;a;ma;na;a:(;a;a;n,a

.sa;}Ba;ea:$ya .sa;a;Dua ta;mxa;
a;SMa ;
a;va;sxa:$a;n,a :pra;sa;a;m,a
Bua;#tva;a .~va;yMa tva;a;ya ta;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa dx;QM .=+ta;ea.Y;BUa
tsa;a;yua:$ya;ma;a;pa . ca .sa ma;Ma :pa;va;nea;Za :pa;a;ya;aH 10
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 34
(ra;a:=+a;ma;.ca;a:=+ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
ga;a;va;Ra;NEa:=+TyRa;ma;a;na;ea d;Za;mua;Ka;a;na;Da;nMa k+:ea;sa;le;Y;Svxa;Zya;(xa+:z

, +gea
:pua:a;a;ya;a;a;ma;a;Sf;
/ a;ma;Sf
, :va;a d;du;
a;Sa d;Za:=+Ta;[ma;a;Bxa;tea :pa;a;ya;sa;a;g{ya;m,a
ta;d,:Bua;#tya;a ta;tpua:=+nDra;a;Sva;
a;pa ;a;ta;sxa;Sua .sa;mMa .$a;a;ta;ga;Ba;Ra;sua .$a;a;ta;ea
:a;a 1

.=+a;ma;~tvMa l+.[ma;Nea;na .~va;ya;ma;Ta Ba:=+tea;na;a;
a;pa Za:ua.*+;na;a;}
k+:ea;d;Nq+.a k+:Ea; a;Za;k+:~ya k

+:tua;va:=+ma;
a;va;tMua l+.[ma;Nea;na;a;nua;ya;a;ta;ea
ya;a;ta;ea.Y;BUa;~ta;a;ta;va;a;.ca;a mua;a;na;k+:a;Ta;ta;ma;nua;d
;nd
;Za;a;nta;a;Dva;Kea;dH
nXa;Na;Ma a;a;Na;a;ya ba;a;NEa;mRua;a;na va;.ca;na;ba;l+.a:a;a;f;k+:Ma :pa;a;f;a;ya;tva;a
l+.b.Dva;a;sma;a;d;~:a:$a;a;lM mua;a;na;va;na;ma;ga;ma;ea :de;va ;a;sa:;d
;a;(ra;ma;a;K.ya;m,a 2
a
ma;a:=+a;.cMa d+a;va;a;ya;tva;a ma;Ka; a;Za:=+a;sa Za;=E:=+nya:=+[a;Ma;a;sa ;a;na.*+;n,
k+:ya;Ma k
u +:vRa;a;h;ya;Ma :pa;a;Ta :pa;d:=;$a;sa;a :pra;a;pya ;vEa;de;h;gea;h;m,a
;a;Ba;nd;a;na;Z.ca;a;nd+.cUa;qM ;Da;nua:=+va;a;na;sua;ta;a;a;ma;a;nd:=+a;me
/ /
a;va l+.b.Dva;a
.=+a:$yMa :pra;a;a;ta;SF+.Ta;a;~tvMa ;
a:a;a;Ba:=+
a;pa . ca .sa;mMa Bra;a;txa;va;a+=E+ssa;d;a;=E.H 3
A;a:+:nDa;a;nea .+:Sa;a;nDea Bxa;gua;k

u +:l+.a;ta;l+.k
e
.sa;z
, +k
+:ma;yya .~va;tea:$a;ea
ya;a;tea ya;a;ta;ea.Y;~ya;ya;ea;Dya;Ma .sua;Ka;a;ma;h ;a;na;va;sa;n,a k+:a;nta;ya;a k+:a;nta;mUa;teRa
e ;nEa;k+:d;a;Ta;ea ga;ta;va;a;ta Ba:=+tea ma;a;tua;l+.~ya;a;a;Da;va;a;sMa

Za:ua.*+
ta;a;ta;a:=+b.Da;ea.Y;a;Ba;Sea;k+:~ta;va ;
a;k+:l ;
a;va;h;taH :k
e +:k+:ya;a;Da;a;Za;pua:ya;a 4
ta;a;ta;ea;#tya;a ya;a;tua;k+:a;ma;ea va;na;ma;nua:$a va;DUa;sMa;yua;ta;Z.ca;a;pa;Da;a:=.H

:pa;Ea:=+a;na;a:+:Dya ma;a;geRa gua;h;a;na;l+.ya;ga;ta;~tvMa .$a;f;a;.ca;a:=+Da;a:=+a
na;a;va;a .sa;nta;a;yRa ga;z
, +ga;a;ma;a;Da :pa;d;
a;va :pua;na;~tMa Ba:=+d
;a:$a;ma;a:=+a
a;tva;a ta;d
///
ca:a;k
U +:fe ;a;ga:=+a;nde 5
;a;#ya;he;ta;ea:=+a;ta;sua;Ka;ma;va;sa;a;Z.
d;Za;k
34
(rua;tva;a :pua:a;a;a;tRa;a;Ka;M

a Ka;lu Ba:=+ta;mua;Ka;a;t,a .~va;gRa;ya;a;tMa .~va;ta;a;tMa
ta;pta;ea d;tva;a.Y;}bua ta;smEa ;a;na;d;a;Da;Ta Ba:=+tea :pa;a;du;k+:Ma mea;
a;d;na;Ma . ca
A;
a:Ma na;tva;a.Y;Ta ga;tva;a va;na;ma;a;ta;
a;va;pua;lM d;Nq+.k
M . ca;Nq+.k+:a;yMa
h;tva;a ;dE;tyMa ;
a;va:=+a;DMa .sua;ga;a;ta;ma;k+:l+.ya;Z.ca;a: Ba;eaH Za;a:=+Ba;z
, +ga;a;m,a 6
x +:a;tMa ta;a;pa;sea;ByaH
na;tva;a.Y;ga;~tyMa .sa;ma;~ta;a;Za:=+a;na;k+.= .sa;pa:a;a;k
:pra;tya;(ra;Ea;Sa;aH ;
a;pra;yEa;Sa;a ta;d;nua . ca mua;a;na;na;a ;vEa;SNa;vea ;
a;d;v.ya;.ca;a;pea
b.ra;;a;~:ea . ca;a;
a;pa d:ea :pa;a;Ta ;
a;pa;txa;sua;&+.dM va;a;[ya BUa;ya;ea .$a;f;a;yMua
ma;ea;d;a;t,a .gea;d;a;ta;f;a;ntea :pa;a:=;=+ma;a;sa :pua:=+a :pa;Vca;va;fa;Ma va;DUa;fa;a 7
:pra;a;pta;a;ya;aH ZUa;pRa;Na;K.ya;a ma;d;na;.ca;l+.Dxa;tea:=+TRa;nEa;a;nRa;ssa;h;a;tma;a

ta;Ma .sa;Ea;a;ma:a;Ea ;
a;va;sxa:$ya :pra;ba;l+.ta;ma:+:Sa;a .tea;na ;a;na;mRUa;na;na;a;sa;a;m,a
dx;Sf
, :vEa;na;Ma .+:Sf;a;.ca:Ma Ka:=+ma;a;Ba;pa;a;ta;tMa dU;Sa;NMa . ca ;
a:a;mUa;Da
v.ya;a;
a;hM;sa;a:=+a;Za:=+a;na;pya;yua;ta .sa;ma;a;Da;k+:Ma;~ta;t[a;Na;a;d;[a;ta;ea;Sma;a
.sa;ea;d;ya;Ra :pra;ea;#ta;va;a;ta;Ra;
a;va;va;Za d;Za;mua;Ka;a;
a;d;Sf;ma;a:=+a;.ca;ma;a;ya;a
.sa;a:=+z
, +gMa .sa;a:=+sa;a;[ya;a .~.pxa;
a;h;ta;ma;nua;ga;taH :pra;a;va;Da;a;ba;Ra;Na;Ga;a;ta;m,a
ta;n}.a;a;ya;a;k
+:nd;a;na;ya;Ra;
a;pa;ta;Ba;va;d;nua:$a;Ma .=+a;va;Na;~ta;a;ma;h;a;Sa;Ra
ea;na;a;ta;eRa.Y;
a;pa tva;ma;ntaH ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa mua;d;ma;Da;a;~ta;d
;Da;ea;pa;a;ya;l+.a;Ba;a;t,a 9
BUa;ya;~ta;nva;Ma ;
a;va;a;.ca;nva;a;&+.ta d;Za;mua;Ka;~tva;d
;DMUa ma;d
;Dea;nea
tyua;#tva;a ya;a;tea .$a;f;a;ya;Ea ;

a;d;va;ma;Ta .sua;&+.dH :pra;a;ta;na;eaH :prea;ta;k+:a;yRa;m,a
gxa;
+:a;nMa tMa k+:ba;nDMa .$a;Ga;a;na;Ta Za;ba:=+Ma :prea;[ya :pa;}.pa;a;ta;fe tvMa
.sa;}.pra;a;pta;ea va;a;ta;sUa;nMua Bxa;Za;mua;

a;d;ta;ma;na;aH :pa;a;
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 35
(ra;a:=+a;ma;.ca;a:=+ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
na;a;ta;ssua;g{a;a;va;mEa:a;Ma ta;d;nua h;nua;ma;ta;a du;ndu;BeaH k+:a;ya;mua;.ccEaH

;a;[a;ptva;a;z
, +gua;SFe+.na BUa;ya;ea lu+.lu+.
a;va;Ta yua;ga;pa;t,a :pa;
a:a;Na;a .sa;pta .sa;a;l+.a;n,a
h;tva;a .sua;g{a;a;va;Ga;a;ta;ea;d;a;ta;ma;tu
a;l+.ba;lM ba;a;a;l+.nMa v.ya;a:$a;vxa:ya;a

va;Sa;Ra;vea;l+.a;ma;nEa;Sa;a;
a;vRa:=+h;ta:=+a;L+:ta;~tvMa ma;ta;z
, +ga;a;(ra;ma;a;ntea 1
.sua;g{a;a;vea;Na;a;nua:$a;ea;#tya;a .sa;Ba;ya;ma;a;Ba;ya;ta;a v.yUa;

a;h;ta;Ma va;a;
a;h;na;Ma ta;a
mxa;[a;a;Na;Ma va;a;[ya ;
a;d;[ua du+ta;ma;Ta d;a;ya;ta;a;ma;a;gRa;Na;a;ya;a;va;na;ma;a;m,a
.sa;nde;ZMa . ca;a;z
, +gua;l+.a;yMa :pa;va;na;sua;ta;k+.=e :pra;a;
a;d;Za;ea ma;ea;d;Za;a;l+.a
ma;a;geRa ma;a;geRa ma;ma;a;geRa k+:
a;pa;a;Ba:=+
a;pa ta;d;a tva;a;tpr
/ a;ya;a .sa;pra;ya;a;sEaH 2
tva;d
;+:du:+.$a;va;sa;}.pa;a;a;ta;sa;}.pa;a;a;ta;va;a;#ya
;a;ta;Ra;k+:NRa;na;ea;d;a;
:pra;ea:a;a;Na;Ra;Na;eRa;a;Da:=+nta;nRa;ga;a:= .$a;na;k+.$a;Ma va;a;[ya d;tva;a.Y;z

, +gua;l+.a;ya;m,a
:pra;[ua;d;a;e
a;d;a;a;na;ma;[a;[a;pa;Na;.
ca;Na:=+NaH .sa;ea;Q+ba;nDa;ea d;Za;a;~yMa

dx;Sf
, :va;a :plu+.Sf
, +k+:Ma Ja;a;f;a;ta .sa h;nua;ma;a;n,a ma;Ea;a;l+=+Ma d;d;Ea .tea 3
;a . ca l+.z
tvMa .sua;g{a;a;va;a;z
, +ga;d;a;
a;d;pra;ba;l k+:
a;pa;.ca;mUa;.ca;k
+:
a;va;k
+:a;nta;BUa;a;ma
. ca;k
+:ea.Y;a;Ba;k
+:}ya :pa;a:=e;$a;l+.a;Da ;a;na; a;Za;.ca:=e+nd+a;nua:$a;a;(ra;a;ya;ma;a;NaH
ta;tpra;ea;#ta;Ma Za:ua;va;a;ta;a .=+h;a;sa ;a;na;Za;ma;ya;n,a :pra;a;TRa;na;a;pa;a;TyRa:=+ea;Sa
:pra;a;~ta;a;
+;ae;ya;a;~:a;tea:$a;~:a;sa;du;d;a;Da;a;ga:=+a l+.b.Da;va;a;n,a ma;Dya;ma;a;gRa;m,a 4
+:a;ZEa:=+a;Za;a;nta:=+ea;pa;a;&+.ta ;a;ga;a:=+a;na;k+.=E.H .sea;tua;ma;a;Da;a;pya ya;a;ta;ea

ya;a;tUa;nya;a;ma;d;aR dM;Sf
" ;a;na;Ka; a;Za;Ka;a:=+ a;Za;l+.a;sa;a;l+.Za;~:EaH .~va;sEa;nyEaH
v.ya;a;k
u +:vRa;n,a .sa;a;nua:$a;~tvMa .sa;ma:=+Bua;
a;va :pa:=M ;
a;va;k
+:mMa Za;k
+.$ea:a;a
:vea;ga;a;a;a;ga;a;~:a;ba:;d
H :pa;ta;ga;pa;a;ta;ga:+:n}.a;a:+:tEa;ma;eRa;a;.ca;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 5
d;Za;k
35
.sa;Ea;a;ma;
a:a;~tva:a Za;a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;&+.a;ta;ga;L+:d;sua;va;Ra;ta:$a;a;na;a;ta;ZEa;l
x +:Nua;ta k
;+a;a;Ga;nMa mea;Ga;na;a;d;m,a
;Gra;a;Na;a;t,a :pra;a;Na;a;nua;pea;ta;ea v.ya;k
u +:sxa;a;ta:(
ma;a;ya;a;[a;ea;Bea;Sua ;vEa;Ba;a;Sa;Na;va;.ca;na;&+.ta;~ta;}Ba;naH k
u +:}Ba;k+:Na
.sa;}.pra;a;ptMa k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;ta;ea;va;Ra;ta;l+.ma;a;Ka;l+.

.ca;mUa;Ba;a;[a;NMa v.ya;a;[a;Na;ea;~tva;m,a 6
+:n,a .$a;}Ba;a;a:=+sMa;prea;
a;Sa;ta:=+Ta;k+:va;.ca;Ea .=+a;va;Nea;na;a;a;Ba;yua;d,:Dya;n,a
gxa;
b.ra;;a;~:ea;Na;a;~ya ;a;Ba;nd;n,a ga;L+:ta;a;ta;ma;ba;l+.a;ma;a;

+;a;Zua:;d
;Ma :pra;gxa;
+:n,a
:de;va;(rea;Na;a;va:=+ea:a;a;
a;va;ta;sa;ma:=+mxa;tEa:=+[a;tEa;
R +.[a;sa;z
, +GEa
lR+.z
, +k+:a;Ba:a;Ra . ca .sa;a;k
M ;a;na:$a;na;ga:=+ma;ga;aH .sa;
a;pra;yaH :pua;Spa;k
e +:Na 7
:pra;a;ta;ea ;
a;d;v.ya;a;a;Ba;Sea;k
E +.=+yua;ta;sa;ma;a;Da;k+:a;n,a va;tsa:=+a;n,a :pa;yRa:=M+sa;a
mERa;a;Ta;ya;Ma :pa;a;pa;va;a;.ca;a ; a;Za;va
; a;Za;va
;
a;k+:l ta;Ma ga;a;BRa;Na;a;ma;Bya;h;a;sa;aH
e ;na;a;dR;a;ya;tva;a l+.va;Na;a;na; a;Za;.ca:=M :pra;a;dR;yaH ZUa;d+pa;a;Za;Ma

Za:ua.*+
x +:ta;va;sa;a;ta:+:pa;a;sUa;ta .sa;a;ta;a .sua;ta;Ea .tea
ta;a;va;a;d
;a;ma;a;
a;k+:gea;he k
x +:tea:=+a;a;ya;a ya;a;va;a;fe
va;a;ma;a;k
e +:~tva;tsua;ta;ea;
+a;
a;pa;ta;ma;Dua:=+k
.sa;a;ta;Ma tva;yya;a;ptua;k+:a;mea ;a;[a;a;ta;ma;
a;va;Za;d;sa;Ea tvMa . ca k+:a;l+.a;a;TRa;ta;ea.Y;BUaH
:he;ta;eaH .sa;Ea;a;ma;
a:a;Ga;a;ta;a .~va;ya;ma;Ta .sa:=+yUa;ma;
+;a;a;na;ZZea;Sa;Bxa;tyEaH
.sa;a;k
M na;a;k
M :pra;ya;a;ta;ea ;a;na:$a;pa;d;ma;ga;ma;ea :de;va ;vEa;k
u +:NF+.ma;a;d;a;m,
a 9
.sa;ea.Y;yMa ma;tya;Ra;va;ta;a:=+~ta;va Ka;lu ;a;na;ya;tMa ma;tyRa; a;Za;[a;a;TRa;mea;vMa
;e+Sa;a;a;tRa;a;nRa:=+a;ga;~tya:$a;na;ma;

a;pa Ba;vea;t,a k+:a;ma;Da;ma;Ra;a;ta;sa;#tya;a
;
a;va:(
na;ea . cea;t,a .~va;a;tma;a;nua;BUa;teaH #va nua ta;va ma;na;sa;ea ;
a;va;
a;k
+:ya;a . ca;k
+:pa;a;Nea
.sa tvMa .sa;tvEa;k+:mUa;teRa :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea v.ya;a;Dua;nua v.ya;a;a;Da;ta;a;pa;a;n,a 10
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 36
:pa:=+Zua:=+a;ma;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
A:eaH :pua:a;ta;ya;a :pua:=+a tva;ma;na;sUa;ya;a;ya;Ma ;

a;h d:a;a;a;Ba;Da;ea
.$a;a;taH ; a;Za;Sya;a;na;ba;nDa;ta;a;nd
/ / +ta;ma;na;aH .~va;~Ta;Z.ca:=+n,a k+:a;nta;ya;a
dx;Sf;ea Ba;#ta;mea;na :he;h;ya;ma;h;a;pa;a;le+.na ta;smEa va:=+a
na;SfE:(;a;yRa;mua;Ka;a;n,a :pra;d;a;ya d;
a;d;Ta .~vea;nEa;va . ca;a;ntea va;Da;m,a 1
.sa;tyMa k+:tRua;ma;Ta;a:$Rua;na;~ya . ca va:=M ta;.cC+.a;#ta;ma;a:a;a;na;tM

////
a
b.ra;;d
M nxa;pa;k
u +:lM h;ntMua . ca BUa;mea;BRa:=+m,a
e ;
a;Sa ta;d;a;a;Ka;l
.sa;Via;a;ta;ea .$a;ma;d;a;
+;a;ta;ea Bxa;gua;k
u +:le tvMa
:=e+Nua;k+:a;ya;Ma h:=e
.=+a;ma;ea na;a;ma ta;d;a;tma:$ea;Sva;va:=;$aH ;

a;pa:a;ea:=+Da;aH .sa;mma;d;m,a 2
l+.b.Dva;a;}:a;a;ya;ga;Na;Z.ca;tua;dR;Za;va;ya;a ga;nDa;vRa:=+a:$ea ma;na;a
ga;a;sa;#ta;Ma ;
a;k+:l ma;a;ta:=M :pra;a;ta ;
a;pa;tuaH k
+:ea;Da;a;k
u +:l+.~ya;a;a;ya;a
ta;a;ta;a;a;a;a;ta;ga;sa;ea;d;=E.H .sa;ma;a;ma;ma;Ma ;a;C+.tva;a.Y;Ta Za;a;nta;a;t,a ;
a;pa;tua
.~tea;Sa;Ma .$a;a;va;na;ya;ea;ga;ma;a;
a;pa;Ta va:=M ma;a;ta;a . ca .tea.Y;d;a;d
:=+a;n,a 3
;
a;pa:a;a ma;a;txa;mua;de .~ta;va;a;&+.ta;
a;va;ya:;d
e ;na;ea;a;nRa:$a;a;d;a;(ra;ma;a;t,a
:pra;~Ta;a;ya;a;Ta Bxa;ga;ea;a;gRa:=+a ;
a;h;ma;a;ga:=+a;va;a:=+a;Dya ga;Ea:=+a;pa;a;ta;m,a
l+.b.Dva;a ta;tpa:=+ZMua ta;du;#ta;d;nua:$a;.cCe+.d;a ma;h;a;~:a;a;
a;d;k
M
x +:ta;v.ra;Na;mua;a;nMa :pra;a;pya;a;ga;maH .~va;a;(ra;ma;m,a 4
:pra;a;pta;ea ;a;ma:a;ma;Ta;a;k
A;a;Kea;f;ea;pa;ga;ta;ea.Y:$Rua;naH .sua:=+ga;va;a;sa;}.pra;a;pta;sa;}.pa;
+NEa
.~tva;a;tpa:a;a
/
:pa;a:=+pUa;a:$a;taH :pua:=+ga;ta;ea du;mRa;a:n:a;va;a;.
/
ca;a :pua;naH
ga;Ma :k
e +:tMua .sa;a;.ca;vMa nya;yua;z
, +#ta k
u +:a;Da;ya;a .tea;na;a;
a;pa .+:nDa;n}.ua;a;na
:pra;a;Na;[ea;pa;sa:=+ea;Sa;ga;ea;h;ta;.ca;mUa;.ca;k
e +:Na va;tsa;ea &+.taH 5
d;Za;k
36
Zua;k
+:ea:a;a;
a;va;ta;ta;a;ta;va;a;#ya;.ca;a;l+.ta;k
+:ea;Da;ea.Y;Ta .sa;K.ya;a .sa;mMa
;
a;ba;Bra;d,:Dya;a;ta;ma;h;ea;d:=+ea;pa;a;na;
a;h;tMa . ca;a;pMa k
u +:F+.a:=M Za:=+a;n,a
A;a:+.Q.H .sa;h;va;a;h;ya;ntxa;k+.=+TMa ma;a;
a;h;Sma;ta;a;ma;a;
a;va;Za;n,a
va;a;a;gBa;vR
/ / / a;tsa;ma;d;a;Zua;
a;Sa ;a;[a;a;ta;pa;ta;Ea .sa;}.pra;a;~tua;Ta;a;ssa;z
, +ga:=+m,a 6
:pua:a;a;Na;a;ma;yua;tea;na .sa;pta;d;Za;a;Ba;Z.ca;a;[a;Ea;
a;h;Na;a;a;Ba;mRa;h;a
.sea;na;a;na;a;a;Ba:=+nea;k+:a;ma:a;a;na;va;hE;v.ya;Ra:$xa;a;}Ba;ta;a;ya;e
////
a;Da;naH
.sa;d;a;~tva;tk+:k
u +:F+.a:=+ba;a;Na;
a;va;d;L+: a;a;ZZea;Sa;sEa;nya;ea;tk+.=+ea
Ba;a;a;ta;pra;du+ta;na;Sf; a;Za;Sf;ta;na;ya;~tva;a;ma;a;pa;ta:;d
e ;h;yaH 7
l+.a;l+.a;va;a;a:=+ta;na;mRa;d;a:$a;l+.va;l+.l+.z
, +k
e +:Za;ga;va;Ra;pa;h
a;#ta;ba;hu;Za;~:a;a;~:Ma ;a;na:+:nDa;a;mua;m,a
(ra;a;ma;d,:ba;a;hu;sa;h;~:a;mu
. ca;k
e tva;yya;Ta ;vEa;SNa;vea.Y;
a;pa ;
a;va;P+.le bua;Dva;a h;a:=M tva;Ma mua;d;a
;Dya;a;ya;ntMa ;a;C+.ta;sa;vRa;d;ea;Sa;ma;va;Da;aH .sa;ea.Y;ga;a;t,a :pa:=M .tea :pa;d;m,a
BUa;ya;ea.Y;ma;
a;SRa;ta;he;h;ya;a;tma:$a;ga;NEa;~ta;a;tea h;tea
:=e+Nua;k+:a

ma;a.*+;a;na;M
a &+.d;yMa ;a;na:=+a;[ya ba;hu;Za;ea ;Ga;ea:=+Ma :pra;a;ta;a;Ma va;h;n,a
x +:Ta;a ;
a;va;pra;du +hH [a;
a:a;ya;a;n,a
;Dya;a;na;a;na;a;ta:=+Ta;a;yua;Da;~tva;ma;k
;
a;d;#:ca;k
e +:Sua k
u +:F+.a:=+ya;n,a ;
a;va; a;Za;Ka;ya;n,a ;a;naH [a;
a:a;ya;Ma mea;
a;d;na;a;m,a 9
x +:xa;pa;a;l+.k+:k
x +:tva;ea .$a;ya;n,a
ta;a;ta;ea:a;a;va;na;k
u +:lM ;
a:a;ssa;pta;k
.sa;nta;pya;Ra;Ta .sa;ma;nta;pa;Vca;k+:ma;h;a:=+#ta;h
;d;Ea;Gea ;
a;pa;tXa;n,a
ya;ea [ma;a;ma;
a;pa k+:a;Zya;pa;a;
a;d;Sua ;
a;d;Za;n,a .sa;a;vea;na yua;Dya;n,a :pua;naH
x +:SNa;ea.Y;mMua ;a;na;h;a;na;Sya;ta;a;a;ta Za;a;ma;ta;ea yua:;d
k
;a;t,a k
u +:ma;a;=E+BRa;va;a;n,a 10
nya;~ya;a;~:a;a; a;Na ma;he;nd+BUa;Bxa;a;ta ta;pa;~ta;nva;n,a :pua;na;mRa;a:a;ta;M

///
a
ga;ea;k+:Na;Ra;va;a;Da .sa;a;ga:=e+Na ;Da:=+Na;Ma dx;Sf
;a;a;TRa;ta;~ta;a;pa;sEaH
;Dya;a;tea;Sva;a;sa;Dxa;ta;a;na;l+.a;~:a;.ca;
a;k+:tMa ;a;sa;nDMua .~:ua;va;[ea;pa;Na;a
du;tsa;a;ya;eRa;d,:Dxa;ta;k+.=+L+:ea Bxa;gua;pa;tea va;a;tea;Za .sMa:=+[a ma;a;m,a 11
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d;Za;k - 37
x +:SNa;a;va;ta;a:=+pra;sa;
k
*:+.
va;NRa;na;m,a
.sa;a;nd+a;na;nd;ta;na;ea h:=e na;nua :pua:=+a ;dE;va;a;sua:=e .sa;*:+=

e
x +.a;a A;
a;pa k+:mRa;Zea;Sa va;Za;ta;ea yea .tea na ya;a;ta;a ga;a;ta;m,a
tva;tk
.tea;Sa;Ma BUa;ta;l+$a;n}.a;na;Ma ;
a;d;a;ta;Bua;va;Ma Ba;a:=e+Na dU:=+a;
a;dR;ta;a
BUa;a;maH :pra;a;pa ;
a;va;a:=+Vca;ma;a; a;(ra;ta;pa;dM :de;vEaH :pua;=E+va;a;ga;tEaH 1
h;a h;a du:$Ra;na;BUa;a:=+Ba;a:=+ma;a;Ta;ta;Ma :pa;a;Ta;ea;a;na;Da;Ea :pa;a;tua;k+:Ma
O;;ta;Ma :pa;a;l+.ya h;nta mea ;

a;va;va;Za;ta;Ma .sa;}.pxa;.cC :de;va;a;a;na;ma;a;n,a
I+.tya;a;
a;d :pra;.cua:=+pra;l+.a;pa;
a;va;va;Za;a;ma;a;l+.ea;#ya ;Da;a;ta;a ma;h;Ma
:de;va;a;na;Ma va;d;na;a;a;na va;a;[ya :pa;a:=+ta;ea d;Dya;Ea Ba;va;ntMa h:=e 2
+:.cea . ca;a;}bua:$a;BUa:=+mUa;na;a;ya .sua:=+aH .sa;tyMa ;Da;a:=;ya;a va;.ca;ea

na;nva;~ya;a Ba;va;ta;Ma . ca .=+[a;Na;
a;va;Da;Ea d;[a;ea ;
a;h l+.[ma;a;pa;a;taH
.sa;veRa Za;vRa;pua:=+ssa:=+a va;ya;a;ma;ta;ea ga;tva;a :pa;ya;ea;va;a;a:=+a;DMa
na;tva;a tMa .~tua;ma;he .$a;va;a;
a;d;a;ta ya;yuaH .sa;a;k
M ta;va;a;k
e +:ta;na;m,a 3
.tea mua;gDa;a;a;na;l+.Za;a;a;l du;gDa:$a;l+.Dea;~ta;a:=M ga;ta;aH .sa;*:+.

ta;a
ya;a;va:va;tpa;d;a;.ca;nta;nEa;k+:ma;na;sa;~ta;a;va;t,a .sa :pa;a;Ta;ea:$a;BUaH
tva;d
;a;.cMa &+.d;yea ;a;na;Za;}ya .sa;k+:l+.a;na;a;na;nd;ya;Ua;a;.ca;va;a
na;a;K.ya;a;taH :pa:=+ma;a;tma;na;a .~va;ya;ma;hM va;a;#yMa ta;d;a;k+:NyRa;ta;a;m,a 4
.$a;a;nea d;a;na;d;Za;a;ma;hM ;
a;d;
a;va;Sa;d;Ma BUa;mea;Z.ca Ba;a;mEa;nRxa;pEa
.~ta;t[ea;pa;a;ya Ba;va;a;a;ma ya;a;d;va;k

u +:le .sa;ea.Y;hM .sa;ma;g{a;a;tma;na;a
:de;va;a vxa;a;SNa;k
/ / u +:le Ba;va;ntua k+:l+.ya;a :de;va;a;*:+.
na;a;Z.ca;a;va;na;Ea
ma;tsea;va;a;TRa;a;ma;a;ta tva;d;a;ya;va;.ca;nMa :pa;a;Ta;ea:$a;BUa:+.a;.ca;va;a;n,a 5
d;Za;k
37
(rua;tva;a k+:NRa:=+sa;a;ya;nMa ta;va va;.caH .sa;veRa;Sua ;a;na;va;Ra;

a;pa;ta
x +:pa;a;pa;a;yUa;Sa;txa;pta;a;tma;sua
.~va;a;ntea;Sva;a;Za ga;tea;Sua ta;a;va;k+:k
;
a;va;K.ya;a;tea ma;Dua:=+a;pua:=e ;
a;k+:l Ba;va;tsa;a; a;a;Dya;pua;Nya;ea:a:=e
;Da;nya;Ma :de;va;k+:na;a;nd;n
/ / a;a;mua;d;va;h;d+a:$a;a .sa ZUa:=+a;tma:$aH 6
o+.d
M +:sa;ea.Y;Ta .sa;mma;a;na;ya
;a;h;a;va;a;sa;ta;Ea ta;d;a;ya;sa;h:$aH k
ea;ta;Ea .sUa;ta;ta;ya;a ga;taH :pa;a;Ta .=+Tea v.ya;ea;ma;ea;tTa;ya;a tva;

a;
;=+a
A;~ya;a;~tva;a;ma;a;ta;du;Sf;ma;Sf;ma;sua;ta;ea h;ntea;a;ta h;ntea;a:=+taH
x +:pa;a;Na;a;ma;Da;a;t,a 7
.sa:n:a;a;sa;a;t,a .sa tua h;ntua;ma;a;nta;k+:ga;ta;M
//
a ta;nva;Ma k
gxa;
+:a;na;a;Z.
///
ca;k
u +.=e+Sua ta;Ma Ka;l+.ma;a;taH Za;Ea;=e+a;Z.
///
ca:=M .sa;a;ntva;nEaH
na;ea mua;Vca;n,a :pua;na:=+a;tma:$a;a;pRa;Na;a;ga:=+a :pra;a;ta;ea.Y;Ta ya;a;ta;ea gxa;h;a;n,a
A;a;d;aM tva;tsa;h:$Ma ta;Ta;a.Y;
a;pRa;ta;ma;
a;pa .~nea;he;na na;a;h;a;sa;Ea
du;Sf;a;na;a;ma;
a;pa :de;va :pua;Sf;k+.+:Na;a dx;Sf;a ;
a;h ;Da;a;=e+k+:d;a
ta;a;va:va;n}.a;na;sEa;va na;a:=+d;mua;a;naH :pra;ea;.cea .sa Ba;ea:$ea:(;a:=M

yUa;yMa na;nva;sua:=+aH .sua:=+a;Z.ca ya;d;va;ea .$a;a;na;a;a;sa ;
a;k
M na :pra;Ba;ea
x +:tea Ba;a;va;a .sua:=+pra;a;TRa;na;a
ma;a;ya;a;va;a .sa h;a:=+BRa;va;d
;Da;k
;
a;d;tya;a;k+:NyRa ya;dU;na;dU;Dua;na;d;sa;Ea Za;Ea;=e+Z.ca .sUa;nUa;na;h;n,a 9
:pra;a;ptea .sa;pta;ma;ga;BRa;ta;a;ma;
a;h;pa;ta;Ea tva;tprea:=+Na;a;n}.a;a;ya;ya;a
na;a;tea ma;a;Da;va .=+ea;
a;h;Na;Ma tva;ma;
a;pa Ba;ea;ssa;a;./ /c

ca;tsua;KEa;k+:a;tma;k;H
:de;va;#ya;a .$a;F+=M ;
a;va;vea; a;Za;Ta ;
a;va;Ba;ea .sMa;~tUa;ya;ma;a;na;ssua;=E.H
x +:SNa ;
a;va;DUa;ya .=+ea;ga;pa;f;l+.Ma Ba;a;#tM
.sa tvMa k
/ / / / a :pa:=+Ma :de;
a;h mea 10
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d;Za;k - 3
x +:SNa;a;va;ta;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
k
A;a;na;nd:+.pa Ba;ga;va;a;a;ya .tea.Y;va;ta;a:=e :pra;a;ptea :pra;d;a;pta;Ba;va;d;z

, +ga;a;na:=+a;ya;ma;a;NEaH
k+:a;a;nta;v.
/ / ra:$Ea;a:=+va ;Ga;na;a;Ga;na;ma;Nq+.lE+.d;a;R
a;ma;a;vxa;Nva;ta;a ;
a;va:+.+:.cea ;
a;k+:l va;SRa;vea;l+.a 1
A;a;Za;a;sua Za;a;ta;L+:ta:=+a;sua :pa;ya;ea;d;ta;ea;yEa
.=+a;Za;a;a;sa;ta;a;a;pta;
/ a;va;va;Zea;Sua . ca .sa:a;nea;Sua
.nEa;Za;a;k+.=+ea;d;ya;
a;va;Da;Ea ;a;na; a;Za ma;Dya;ma;a;ya;Ma
#le+.Za;a;pa;h;a;~:a:$a;ga;ta;M
/ /
a tva;a;ma;h;a.Y;
a;va:=+a;sa;aH 2
ba;a;ya;~.pxa;Za;a.Y;
a;pa va;pua;Sa;a d;Dua;Sa;a ;
a;va;BUa;ta;aH
o+.d;a;
a;tk+.
/ =+a;f;k+:f;k+:a;z
, +ga;d;h;a:=+Ba;a;sa;a
Za;z
, +Ka;a;a:=+va;a;a:=;$a;ga;d;a;pa;a:=+Ba;a;a;sa;tea;na
mea;Ga;a;a;sa;tea;na :pa;a:=+le+.a;sa;Ta .sUa;a;ta;gea;he 3
va;[a;~Ta;l+.a;sua;Ka;a;na;l+.a;na;
a;va;l+.a;a;sa;l+.[ma;a;ma;nd;a;[a;l+.a;[a;ta;k+:f;a;[a;
a;va;ma;ea;[a;Bea;dEH
x +:ta;a;ma;l+.[ma;a;mua;n}.a;a:$Ra;ya; a;a;va ;
a;va;=e+a:$a;Ta va;a;sua;de;va 4
ta;n}.a;a;nd:=+~ya
/ /
Ka;l+.k
M +:sa;k
Za;Ea;a:=+~tua ;Da;a:=+mua;a;na;ma;Nq+.l+..cea;ta;sa;ea.Y;

a;pa
dU:=+a;~Ta;tM
/ / / a va;pua:+:d;a;[ya ;a;na:$ea;[a;Na;a;Bya;a;m,a
A;a;na;nd;ba;a;Spa;pua;L+:k+:ea;d,:ga;ma;ga;d,:ga;d;a;dR
.~tua;Sf;a;va dx;a;Sf;ma;k+.
/
=+nd:=+sMa Ba;va;nta;m,a 5
:de;va :pra;sa;a;d :pa:=+pUa:+:Sa ta;a;pa;va;a;l+.

/ / / / a;na;lRU+.na;d;a:a .sa;ma;nea:a k+:l+.a;
a;va;l+.a;a;sa;n,a
x +:pa;a;gua:+:a;BaH k+:f;a;[Ea:a:=+tya;a;
a;d .tea;na mua;
a;d;tea;na ;a;.ca:=M nua;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 6
Kea;d;a;na;pa;a;k
u +. k
d;Za;k
ma;a:a;a . ca nea:a;sa;a;l+.l+.a;~txa;ta;ga;a:a;va;ya;a

.~ta;ea:Ea:=+a;Ba;Sf
u ;ta;gua;NaH k+.+:Na;a;l+.ya;~tva;m,a
:pra;a;.ca;a;na:$a;n}.a;yua;ga;LM :pra;a;ta;ba;ea;Dya ta;a;Bya;Ma

ma;a;tua;a;gRa:=+a d;a;Da;Ta ma;a;nua;Sa;ba;a;l+.vea;Sa;m,a 7
tva;tprea;a:=+ta;~ta;d;nua na;nd;ta;nUa:$a;ya;a .tea

v.ya;tya;a;sa;ma;a:=+.ca;a;ya;tMua .sa ;
a;h ZUa:=+sUa;nuaH
tva;Ma h;~ta;ya;ea:=+Dxa;ta ;a;.ca:a;

a;va;Da;a;yRa;ma;a;yERa
.=+}Ba;ea:+:h;~Ta;k+:L+:hM;sa;
a;k+:Za;ea:=;=+}ya;m,a
.$a;a;ta;a ta;d;a :pa;Zua;pa;sa;

+a;a;na ya;ea;ga;a;na;d+a
x +:ta :pa;Ea:=+l+.ea;k+:m,a
;a;na;d+a;
a;va;mua;
a;d+ta;ma;Ta;a;k
tva;tprea:=+Na;a;t,a ;
a;k+:a;ma;va ;a;.ca:a;ma;.cea;ta;nEa;yRa;d,
d
, +Ga;a;f;tEaH .sua;ga;a;Q+m,a 9
;a;=E.H .~va;yMa v.ya;Ga;a;f .sa;z
Zea;Sea;Na BUa;a:=+P+.Na;va;a;a:=+ta;va;a;a:=+Na;a.Y;Ta
.~vEa:=M :pra;d; a;ZRa;ta;pa;Ta;ea ma; a;Na;d;a;
a;pa;tea;na
tva;Ma ;Da;a:=+ya;n,a .sa Ka;lu ;Da;nya;ta;maH :pra;ta;~Tea
.sa;ea.Y;yMa tva;ma;a;Za ma;ma na;a;Za;ya .=+ea;ga;vea;ga;a;n,a 10
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d;Za;k - 39
ya;ea;ga;ma;a;ya;a;na;ya;na;a;
a;d;va;NRa;na;m,a
Ba;va;nta;ma;ya;mua;d
u +:l+.ea;d
;h;n,a ya;du;k
;h;ea ;a;na;ssa:=+n,a
d;d;ZRa ga;ga;na;ea;.cca;l+a;l+.Ba:=+Ma k+:a;L+:nd;a;tma:$a;a;m,a
A;h;ea .sa;a;l+.l+.sa;Vca;yaH .sa :pua;na;=E+nd;$a;a;l+.ea;
a;d;ta;ea
.$a;l+.Ea;Ga I+.va ta;t[a;Na;a;t,a :pra;pa;d;mea;ya;ta;a;ma;a;ya;ya;Ea 1
:pra;sua;pta;pa;Zua;pa;a;a;l+.k+:Ma ;a;na;Bxa;ta;ma;a:+:d;d,:ba;a;a;l+.k+:a
ma;pa;a;vxa;ta;k+:va;a;a;f;k+:Ma :pa;Zua;pa;va;a;a;f;k+:a;ma;a;

a;va;Za;n,a
Ba;va;nta;ma;ya;ma;pRa;ya;n,a :pra;sa;va;ta;pa;k
e ta;tpa;d;a
d
;h;n,a k+:pa;f;k+:nya;k+:Ma .~va;pua:=+ma;a;ga;ta;ea :vea;ga;taH 2
ta;ta;~tva;d;nua:$a;a:=+va;[a;
a;pa;ta;a;na;d+vea;ga;d+va;d,
Ba;f;ea;tk+.=+a;na;vea;
a;d;ta;pra;sa;va;va;a;tRa;yEa;va;a;a;tRa;ma;a;n,a
;
a;va;mua;#ta;a;.ca;k
u +.=+ea;tk+.=+~tva;a:=+ta;ma;a;pa;ta;n,a Ba;ea:$a:=+a
.q+.tua;Sf I+.va dx;Sf;va;a;n,a Ba;a;ga;a;na;k+:a;k+.=e k+:nya;k+:a;m,a 3
;Drua;vMa k+:pa;f;Za;a;a;l+.na;ea ma;Dua;h:=+~ya ma;a;ya;a Ba;vea
d;sa;a;
a;va;a;ta ;
a;k+:Za;ea;a:=+k+:Ma Ba;a;ga;a;na;k+:a;k+.=+a;a;l+.z
, +a;ga;ta;a;m,a
;
a;d
;pa;ea na;a;L+:a;na;k+:a;nta:=+a;
a;d;va mxa;Na;a;a;L+:k+:a;ma;a;a;[a;pa
a;yMa tva;d;nua:$a;a;ma:$a;a;mua;pa;l+.pa;
*+:k
e ;
a;pa;Sf;va;a;n,a 4
ta;ta;ea Ba;va;du;pa;a;sa;k+:ea Ja;a;f;a;ta mxa;tyua;pa;a;Za;a;

a;d;va
:pra;mua;.cya ta:=+sEa;va .sa;a .sa;ma;a;Da:+.Q;+.pa;a;nta:=+a
A;Da;~ta;l+.ma:$a;gmua;Sa;a ;
a;va;k+:sa;d;Sf;ba;a;hu;~.Pu+=
n}.a;h;a;yua;Da;ma;h;ea ga;ta;a ;
a;k+:l ;
a;va;h;a;ya;sa;a ;
a;d;d;au ;tea 5
d;Za;k
39
nxa;ZMa;sa;ta:= k
M +:sa .tea ;
a;k+:mua ma;ya;a ;
a;va;a;na;a;Spa;Sf;ya;a
/
ba;BUa;va Ba;va;d;nta;k;H #va;.ca;na ;a;.ca;ntya;ta;Ma .tea ;
a;h;ta;m,a
I+.a;ta tva;d;nua:$a;a ;
a;va;Ba;ea Ka;l+.mua;d;a;yRa tMa .$a;gmua;Sa;a
ma:+:
/ /
a;yua;Sa;a 6
+Na;pa;Na;a;a;ya;ta;a Bua;
a;va . ca ma;a;nd:=+a;Nye
:pra;gea :pua;na:=+ga;a;tma:$a;a;va;.ca;na;ma;a;a:=+ta;a BUa;Bua:$a;a

:pra;l+.}ba;ba;k+:pUa;ta;na;a;pra;mua;Ka;d;a;na;va;a ma;a;a;na;naH
Ba;va; a;a;Da;na;k+:a;}ya;ya;a .$a;ga;a;ta ba;Brua;mua;a;nRa;BRa;ya;aH
x +:pEaH 7
k
u +:ma;a:=+k+:
a;va;ma;a:=+k+:aH ;
a;k+:a;ma;va du;Sk+.=M ;a;na;Sk
ta;taH :pa;Zua;pa;ma;a;nd;=
/ / e tva;a;ya mua;k
u +:nd na;nd;
a;pra;ya;a
:pra;sUa;a;ta;Za;ya;nea;Za;yea .+:d;a;ta ;

a;k+:a;Vca;d;Vca;tpa;d
///
e
;
a;va;bua;Dya va;a;na;ta;a:$a;nEa;~ta;na;ya;sa;}Ba;vea ;Ga;ea;
a;Sa;tea
mua;d;a ;
a;k+:mua va;d;a;}ya;h;ea .sa;k+:l+.ma;a;k
u +:lM ga;ea;k
u +:l+.m,a
A;h;ea Ka;lu ya;Za;ea;d;ya;a na;va;k+:L+:a;ya;.cea;ta;ea;h:=M

Ba;va;nta;ma;l+.ma;a;nta;k
// e
:pra;Ta;ma;ma;a;
a;pa;ba;ntya;a dx;Za;a
:pua;naH .~ta;na;Ba:=M ;a;na:$Ma .sa;pa;
a;d :pa;a;ya;ya;ntya;a mua;d;a
ma;na;ea;h:=+ta;nua;~.pxa;Za;a .$a;ga;a;ta :pua;Nya;va;nta;ea ;a:$a;ta;aH 9
Ba;va;tk
u +:Za;l+.k+:a;}ya;ya;a .sa Ka;lu na;nd;ga;ea;pa;~ta;d;a
:pra;ma;ea;d;Ba:=+sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.ea ;
a;d
u +:l+.a;ya ;
a;k+:m,a na;a;d;d;a;t,a
:$a;k
ta;TEa;va :pa;Zua;pa;a;l+.k+:aH ;
a;k+:mua na ma;z
, +ga;LM .tea;a;na;=e
.$a;ga; a: +;a;ta;ya;ma;z
, +ga;L tva;a;ma;h :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;ma;a;ma;ya;a;t,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
88
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 40
:pUa;ta;na;a;ma;ea;[a;va;NRa;na;m,a
x +:tea ga;ta;m,a
ta;d;nua na;nd;ma;ma;nd;Zua;Ba;a;~.pa;dM nxa;pa;pua;a:=M k+.=+d;a;na;k
.sa;ma;va;l+.ea;#ya .$a;ga;a;d Ba;va;a;tpa;ta;a
/
;
a;va;
a;d;ta;k
M +:sa;sa;h;a;ya:$a;na;ea;d;a;maH
A;a;ya .sa;Kea ta;va ba;a;l+.k+.$a;n}.a ma;Ma .sua;Ka;ya;tea.Y;d;a ;a;na:$a;a;tma:$a:$a;n}.a;va;t,a

I+.a;ta Ba;va;a;tpa;tx
/ a;ta;Ma v.ra:$a;na;a;ya;k
e .sa;ma;a;Da:=+ea;pya Za;ZMa;sa ta;ma;a;d:=+a;t,a 2
:a ta;ta;ea l+.Gua ga;}ya;ta;a;m,a

I+.h . ca .sa;ntya;a;na;a;ma:a;Za;ta;a;a;na .tea k+:f;k+:sa;a;a;}

I+.a;ta . ca ta;d
;.ca;sa;a v.ra:$a;na;a;ya;k+:ea Ba;va;d;pa;a;ya;a;Ba;ya;a du+ta;ma;a;ya;ya;Ea 3
x +:a;ta:=+z
A;va;sa:=e Ka;lu ta:a . ca k+:a;.ca;na v.ra:$a;pa;de ma;Dua:=+a;k
, +ga;na;a
ta:=+L+:Sa;f
, :pa;d;l+.a;a;L+:ta;k
u +:nta;L+:a k+:pa;f;pa;ea;ta;k .tea ;a;na;k+:fM ga;ta;a 4
.sa;pa;
a;d .sa;a &+.ta;ba;a;l+.k+:.cea;ta;na;a ;a;na; a;Za;.ca:=+a;nva;ya:$a;a ;
a;k+:l :pUa;ta;na;a
v.ra:$a;va;DUa;a;Sva;h
/
:k
e +:ya;a;ma;a;ta [a;NMa ;
a;va;mxa;Za;ta;a;Sua Ba;va;nta;mua;pa;a;d;de 5
l+.a;L+:ta;Ba;a;va;
a;va;l+.a;sa;&+.ta;a;tma;a;Ba;yRua;va;a;ta;a;BaH :pra;a;ta:=+ea:;d
u ;ma;pa;a;a:=+ta;a
.~ta;na;ma;sa;Ea Ba;va;na;a;nta;a;na;Sea;du;Sa;a :pra;d;du;Sa;a Ba;va;tea k+:pa;f;a;tma;nea 6
.sa;ma;a;Da:+:h:a ta;d;*:+.

, +
a;k+:ta;~tva;ma;Ta ba;a;l+.k+:l+.ea;pa;na:=+ea;
a;Sa;taH
ma;Za;z
ma;h;
a;d;va;a;ma;P+.lM k
u +:.ca;ma;Nq+.lM :pra;a;ta;.cua;.cUa;
a;Sa;Ta du;
a;vRa;Sa;dU;
a;Sa;ta;m,a 7
A;sua;a;Ba;=e+va .sa;mMa ;Da;ya;a;ta tva;a;ya .~ta;na;ma;sa;Ea .~ta;a;na;ta;ea;pa;ma;a;na;~va;na;a
;a;na:=+pa;ta;;
+ya;d;a;a;ya ;a;na:$Ma va;puaH :pra;a;ta;ga;ta;a :pra;
a;va;sa;a;yRa Bua:$a;a;vua;Ba;Ea
Ba;ya;d;Ga;ea;Sa;Na;Ba;a;Sa;Na;
a;va;g{a;h;(ra;va;Na;d;ZRa;na;ma;ea;
a;h;ta;va;l+.vea
v.ra:$a;pa;de ta;du:=.H .~Ta;l+.Kea;l+.nMa na;nua Ba;va;nta;ma;gxa;
+:ta ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:aH 9
d;Za;k
40
x +:ta:=+[a;NaH
Bua;va;na;ma;z
, +ga;L+:na;a;ma;a;Ba;=e+va .tea yua;va;a;ta;a;Ba;bRa;hu;Da;a k
tva;ma;a;ya va;a;ta;a;na;k
e +:ta;na;na;a;Ta ma;a;ma;ga;d;ya;n,a k
u +. ta;a;va;k+:sea;va;k+:m,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
90
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 41
,
:pUa;ta;na;a;Za:=+a:=+d;a;h;va;NRa;na;m,a
ga;ea;pa;a;na;Ma ba;a;l+.a;l+.l+.na;k+:Ea;tua;k+:va;NRa;na;m,a . ca
v.ra:$ea:(;a:=.H Za;Ea;a:=+va;.ca;ea ;a;na;Za;}ya .sa;ma;a;v.ra:$a;a;Dva;a;na Ba;a;ta;.cea;ta;aH

;a;na;a;Spa;Sf;
/
a;na;ZZea;Sa;ta:M ;a;na:=+a;[ya k+:a;Vca;tpa;d;a;T
///
a Za:=+NMa ga;ta;~tva;a;m,a 1
;a;na;Za;}ya ga;ea;pa;a;va;.ca;na;a;du;d;ntMa .sa;veRa.Y;

a;pa ga;ea;pa;a Ba;ya;
a;va;sma;ya;a;nDa;aH
x +.a;m,a 2
tva;tpa;a;a;ta;tMa ;Ga;ea:=+
a;pa;Za;a;.ca;de;hM :de;hu;
a;vRa;dU:=e:Y;Ta k
u +:F+.a:=+k
tva;tpa;a;ta;pUa;ta;~ta;na;ta;.cC+=+a:=+a;t,a .sa;mua;.cca;l+.ua;.cca;ta:=+ea ;
a;h ;DUa;maH
Za;z
, +k+:a;ma;Da;a;d;a;ga:=+vaH ;
a;k+:mea;Sa ;
a;k
M . ca;a;nd;na;ea ga;Ea;gua;l+.va;ea.Y;Ta;vea;a;ta 3
ma;d;z
, +ga;sa;z
, +ga;~ya :P+.lM na dU:=e [a;Nea;na ta;a;va;t,a Ba;va;ta;a;ma;
a;pa .~ya;a;t,a
I+.tyua;l+.pa;n,a va;l+.va;ta;l+$ea;ByaH tvMa :pUa;ta;na;a;ma;a;ta;nua;Ta;aH .sua;ga;a;nDa;m,
//
a 4
;a;.ca:Ma ;
a;pa;Za;a;.cya;a na h;taH k
u +:ma;a:=+a;Z.
///
ca:Ma :pua;=E+va;a;k+:a;Ta Za;Ea;a:=+Nea;d;m,a
I+.a;ta :pra;ZMa;sa;n,a ;

a;k+:l ga;ea;pa;l+.ea;k+:ea Ba;va;n}.ua;Ka;a;l+.ea;k+.=+sea nya;ma;a;z
, +[a;a;t,a 5
;
a;d;nea;
a;d;nea.Y;Ta :pra;a;ta;vxa:;d
;l+.[ma;a:=+[a;a;Na;ma;a;z
, +ga;\ya;Za;ta;ea v.ra:$a;ea.Y;ya;m,a
Ba;va; a;a;va;a;sa;a;d;a;ya va;a;sua;de;va :pra;ma;ea;d;sa;a;nd.H :pa;a:=+ta;ea ;
a;va;=e;$ea 6
gxa;he;Sua .tea k+:ea;ma;L+.+.pa;h;a;sa;a;ma;TaH k+:Ta;a;sa;z

, +k
u +:a;l+.ta;aH k+:ma;nyaH
x +:tyea;Sua Ba;va; a;a:=+a;[a;a;sa;ma;a;ga;ta;aH :pra;tya;h;ma;tya;na;nd;n,a 7
vxa:ea;Sua k
x +:tMa ma;Ma :pra;a;ta va;tsa;k

A;h;ea k
u +:ma;a:=+ea ma;a;ya d:a;dx;a;SfH
/
;a;sma;tM
/ / / / / a k
e +:na
x +:tMa va;DUa;a;BaH
O;;h:ae;
a;h ma;a;a;ma;tyua;pa;sa;a;yRa :pa;a;Na;a tva;ya;a;Za ;
a;k
M ;
a;k
M na k
d;Za;k
41
Ba;va;d
e +:na k+.=+a;tk+.=M ga;ea;pa;va;DUa:$a;nea;na
;puaH .~.pa;ZRa;na;k+:Ea;tua;k
na;a;ta;~tva;ma;a;ta;a;ma;sa:=+ea:$a;ma;a;l+.a;v.ya;a;l+.a;}ba;l+.
//
ea;l+.}ba;tua;l+.a;ma;l+.a;sa;aH 9
;a;na;pa;a;ya;ya;nta;a .~ta;na;ma;z
, +k+:gMa tva;Ma ;
a;va;l+.ea;k+:ya;nta;a va;d;nMa h;sa;nta;a
d;Za;Ma ya;Za;ea;d;a k+:ta;ma;a;a Bea:$ea .sa ta;a;dx;ZaH :pa;a;

a;h h:=e ga;d;a;n}.a;a;m,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
92
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 42
Za;k+:f;a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
k+:d;a;
a;pa .$a;n}.a;[Ra;
a;d;nea ta;va :pra;Ba;ea ;a;na;ma;a:n:a;ta;a;a;
/
a;ta;va;DUa;ma;h;a;sua:=+a
ma;h;a;na;sa;~tva;Ma .sa;
a;va;Dea ;a;na;Da;a;ya .sa;a ma;h;a;na;sa;a;d;Ea va;vxa;tea v.ra:$ea:(;a:=+a 1
ta;ta;ea Ba;va: +;a;a;Na;a;na;yua;#ta;ba;a;l+.k+:pra;Ba;a;a;ta;sa;z

, +k
+:nd;na;sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.a:=+vEaH
;
a;va;a;ma;(ra;ma;(ra;a;
a;va Ba;va;tsa;ma;a;pa;taH :pa;a:=+~.Pu+.f;+a:+:.ca;f;.cca;f;a:=+vaH 2
ta;ta;~ta;d;a;k+:NRa;na;sa;}Bra;ma;(ra;ma;pra;k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;va;[a;ea:$a;Ba:=+a v.ra:$a;a;z
, +ga;na;aH
Ba;va;nta;ma;nta;dR;dx;Zua;ssa;ma;nta;ta;ea ;
a;va;a;na;Spa;ta;+a:+:Na;d;a:+:ma;Dya;ga;m,a 3
; a;Za;Za;ea:=+h;ea ;
a;k
M ;
a;k+:ma;BUa;
a;d;a;ta du+tMa :pra;Da;a;v.ya na;ndH :pa;Zua;pa;a;Z.ca BUa;sua:=+aH
Ba;va;nta;ma;a;l+.ea;#ya ya;Za;ea;d;ya;a ;Dxa;tMa .sa;ma;a:(;a;sa;a;(rua:$a;l+.a;dR+l+.ea;.ca;na;aH 4
k+:~k+:ea nua k+:Ea;ta;~k

u +:ta O;;Sa ;
a;va;sma;ya;ea ;
a;va;Za;z
, +k+:fM ya;.cC+.k+:fM ;
a;va;pa;a;a;f;ta;m,a
na k+:a:=+NMa ;
a;k+:a;Vca;
/ / / a;d;he;a;ta .tea ;a;~Ta;ta;aH

///
.~va;na;a;a;sa;k+:a;d:a;k+.=+a;~tva;d;a;[a;k+:aH 5
k
u +:ma;a:=+k+:~ya;a;~ya :pa;ya;ea;Da:=+a;a;TRa;naH :pra:=+ea;d;nea l+.ea;l+.pa;d;a;}bua:$a;a;h;ta;m,a
ma;ya;a ma;ya;a dx;Sf;ma;na;ea ;
a;va;pa;yRa;ga;a;
a;d;ta;a;Za .tea :pa;a;l+.k+:ba;a;l+.k+:a .$a;guaH 6
;a;Ba;ya;a ta;d;a ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d:$a;a;na;ta;a;
///
a;ma;dM k
u +:ma;a:=+k+:a;Na;a;ma;a;ta;du;GRa;fM va;.caH
Ba;va;tpra;Ba;a;va;
a;va;du;=E+a:=+ta;a;a:=+tMa ma;na;a;a;ga;va;a;Za;z
, +#ya;ta dx;Sf;pUa;ta;nEaH 7
:pra;va;a;L+:ta;a;mMa ;
a;k+:a;ma;dM :pa;dM [a;tMa .sa:=+ea:$a:=+}ya;Ea nua k+.=+Ea ;
a;va:=+ea;a:$a;ta;Ea
I+.a;ta :pra;sa;pRa;tk+.+:Na;a;ta:=+z

, +a;ga;ta;a;~tva;d;z
, +ga;ma;a;pa;~.pxa;Zua:=+z
, +ga;na;a:$a;na;aH
x +:pa;a;ta:=+z
A;yea .sua;tMa :de;
a;h .$a;ga;tpa;teaH k
, +ga;pa;a;ta;a;tpa;a:=+pa;a;ta;ma;d;a mea
;+Sya;a;ta .$a;a;ta;k+:Nf;k;H 9

I+.a;ta .sma .sa;z
, +gxa;h:a ;
a;pa;ta;a tva;d;z
, +ga;k
M mua;hu;mRua;huH ;a:(
d;Za;k
42
A;na;ea;a;na;l+.a;naH ;
a;k+:l h;ntua;ma;a;ga;taH .sua:=+a;a:=;=e+vMa Ba;va;ta;a ;
a;va;
a;hM;a;sa;taH
.=;$a;ea.Y;
a;pa na;ea dx;Sf;ma;mua;Sya ta;tk+:TMa .sa Zua:;d
;sa:vea tva;a;ya l+.a;na;va;a;n,a ;Drua;va;m,a 10
:pra;pUa;a:$a;tEa;~ta:a ta;ta;ea ;
a;d
////
, +ga;l+.a; a;Za;SaH
:$a;a;a;ta;a;Ba;
a;vRa;Zea;Sa;ta;ea l+.a;}Ba;ta;ma;z
v.ra:$Ma ;a;na:$Ea;ba;Ra;ya:=+sEa;
a;vRa;ma;ea;h;ya;n,a ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a;Za .+.$a;Ma .$a;h;a;
a;h mea 11
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
94
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 43
txa;Na;a;va;tRa;va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
tva;a;mea;k+:d;a gua:+:ma:+:tpua:=+na;a;Ta va;ea;Qu M

ga;a;Q+a;a;Da:+.Q+ga;a:=+ma;a;Na;ma;pa;a:=+ya;nta;a
ma;a;ta;a ;a;na;Da;a;ya Za;ya;nea ;
a;k+:a;ma;dM ba;tea;a;ta
;Dya;a;ya;ntya;.cea;Sf;ta gxa;he;Sua ;a;na;
a;va;Sf;Za;z
, +k+:a 1
ta;a;va;
a;d
;dU:=+mua;pa;k+: a;NRa;ta;Ga;ea:=+Ga;ea;Sa
v.ya;a:$xa;a;}Ba;pa;M
////
a;sua;pa;f;l+.a;pa;a:=+pUa;a:=+ta;a;ZaH
va;a;tya;a;va;pua;ssa ;
a;k+:l ;dE;tya;va:=+~txa;Na;a;va
ta;Ra;K.ya;ea .$a;h;a:= .$a;na;ma;a;na;sa;h;a;a:=+NMa tva;a;m,a 2
o+.+a;ma;pa;Ma;sua;a;ta;a;ma:=+a;h;ta;dx;a;Sf;pa;a;te
/
a
d+Sf
u M ;
a;k+:ma;pya;k
u +:Za;le :pa;Zua;pa;a;l+.l+.ea;k
e
h;a ba;a;l+.k+:~ya ;
a;k+:a;ma;a;ta tva;du;pa;a;nta;ma;a;pta;a
ma;a;ta;a Ba;va;nta;ma;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya Bxa;ZMa .+.=+ea;d 3
ta;a;va;t,a .sa d;a;na;va;va:=+ea.Y;

a;pa . ca d;a;na;mUa;a;tRa
Ba;Ra;va;tk+:Ba;a:=+pa;a:=+Da;a:=+Na;lU+.na;vea;gaH
.sa;z
, +k+:ea;.ca;ma;a;pa ta;d;nua [a;ta;pa;Ma;sua;Ga;ea;Sea
;Ga;ea;Sea v.ya;ta;a;ya;ta Ba;va:a;na;na;a;a;na;na;a;dH 4
.=+ea;d;ea;pa;k+:NRa;na;va;Za;a;du;pa;ga;}ya .gea;hM
k
+:nd;tsua na;nd;mua;Ka;ga;ea;pa;k
u +:le+.Sua d;a;naH
tva;Ma d;a;na;va;~tva;a;Ka;l+.

mua;a;#ta;k+.
////
=M mua;mua;[ua
.~tva;yya;pra;mua;Vca;a;ta :pa;pa;a;ta ;

a;va;ya;tpra;de;Za;a;t,a 5
d;Za;k
43
.=+ea;d;a;k
u +:l+.a;~ta;d;nua ga;ea;pa;ga;Na;a ba;
a;h;SF
:pa;a;Sa;a;Na;pxa;SF+.Bua;
a;va :de;h;ma;a;ta;~Ta;
a;va;SF+.m,a
;prEa;[a;nta h;nta ;a;na;pa;ta;nta;ma;mua;Sya va;[a
.~ya;[a;a;Na;mea;va . ca Ba;va;nta;ma;lM h;sa;nta;m,a 6
g{a;a;va;pra;pa;a;ta;pa;a:=+
a;pa;Sf;ga;a:=+SF+.de;h
Bra;Sf;a;sua;du;Sf;d;nua:$a;ea;pa;a:= ;Dxa;Sf;h;a;sa;m,a

A;a.*+;a;na;ma;}bu
a:$a;k+.=e+Na Ba;va;nta;mea;tya
ga;ea;pa;a d;Dua;a;gRa;a:=+va:=+a;
a;d;va na;a;l+=+a;m,a 7
O;;k
E +:k+:ma;a;Zua :pa;a:=+gxa;h:a ;a;na;k+:a;ma;na;nd
a;nd;a;
a;d;ga;ea;pa;pa;a:=;=+b.Da;
a;va;.cua;a;}ba;ta;a;z
//
, +ga;m,a
A;a;d;a;tua;k+:a;ma;pa;a:=+Za;z
, +
a;k+:ta;ga;ea;pa;na;a:=+a
h;~ta;a;}bua:$a;pra;pa;a;ta;tMa :pra;Nua;ma;ea Ba;va;nta;m,a
x +:Nua;maH :pra;Na;ta;a;a;tRa;h;a:=+a

BUa;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa ;
a;k+:ua k
ga;ea;
a;va;nd O;;va :pa;a:=+pa;a;l+.ya;ta;a;t,a .sua;tMa naH
I+.tya;a;
a;d ma;a;ta:=+
a;pa;txa;pra;mua;KEa;~ta;d;a;na;Ma
.sa;}.pra;a;a;TRa;ta;~tva;d;va;na;a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea tva;mea;va 9
va;a;ta;a;tma;k
M d;nua:$a;mea;va;ma;a;ya :pra;DUa;nva;n,a
va;a;ta;ea;;
+va;a;n,a ma;ma ga;d;a;n,a ;
a;k+:mua na;ea ;Dua;na;ea;
a;Sa
;
a;k
M va;a k+.=+ea;a;ma :pua;na:=+pya;a;na;l+.a;l+.yea;Za
;a;na;ZZea;Sa:=+ea;ga;Za;ma;nMa mua;hu:=+TRa;yea tva;a;m,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
96
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 44
na;a;ma;k+.=+Na;va;NRa;na;m,a
gUa;QM va;sua;de;va;a;ga:=+a k+:tua .tea ;a;na;a;Sk

/ +:ya;~ya .sMa;~k+:a:=+a;n,a
&+.d,:ga;ta;h;ea:=+a;ta;tva;ea ga;gRa;mua;a;na;~tva;d,:gxa;hM ;
a;va;Ba;ea ga;ta;va;a;n,a 1
na;nd;ea.Y;Ta na;a;nd;ta;a;tma;a
/ /
vxa;a;nd;Sf
/ /
M ma;a;na;ya;a;mMua ya;a;ma;na;a;m,a
ma;nd;a;sma;ta;a;d
/ / / / /
R +mUa;.cea tva;tsMa;~k+:a:=+a;n,a ;
a;va;Da;a;tua;mua;tsua;k+:Da;aH 2
ya;du;vMa;Za;a;.ca;a;yRa;tva;a;t,a .sua;a;na;Bxa;ta;a;ma;d;ma;a;yRa k+:a;yRa;a;ma;a;ta k+:Ta;ya;n,a

ga;ga;eRa ;a;na;gRa;ta;pua;L+:k+:Z.ca;k
e ta;va .sa;a;g{a:$a;~ya na;a;ma;a;a;na 3
:a;ea h:a;na;nta;na;a;}:a;ea va;a

k+:Ta;ma;~ya na;a;ma k
u +:veRa .sa;h;~:a;na;a;}
I+.a;ta nUa;nMa ga;gRa;mua;a;na;Z.ca;k
e ta;va na;a;ma na;a;ma .=+h;a;sa ;
a;va;Ba;ea 4
x +:
a;Sa;Da;a;tua;Na;k+:a:=+a;Bya;Ma .sa:a;a;na;nd;a;tma;ta;Ma ;
a;k+:l+.a;a;Ba;l+.pa;t,a
k
x +:SNa;na;a;ma .tea v.ya;ta;na;ea;t,a 5
.$a;ga;d;Ga;k+:
a;SRa;tvMa va;a k+:Ta;ya;dx;
a;SaH k
A;nya;Ma;Z.ca na;a;ma;Bea;d;a;n,a v.ya;a;k

u +:vRa;a;g{a:$ea . ca .=+a;ma;a;d;a;n,a
A;a;ta;ma;a;nua;Sa;a;nua;Ba;a;vMa nya;ga;d;t,a tva;a;ma;pra;k+:a;Za;ya;n,a ;
a;pa:ea 6
;a;~na;h
/ / / :a;a;ta ya;~ta;va :pua:ea mua;h:a;a;ta .sa na ma;a;a;ya;k
E ;H :pua;naH Za;ea;k
E ;H
du+h:a;a;ta ya;ssa tua na;Zyea;
a;d;tya;va;d;t,a .tea ma;h:va;mxa;
a;Sa;va;yRaH 7
.$ea;Sya;a;ta ba;hu;ta:=+dE;tya;a;n,a nea;Sya;a;ta ;a;na:$a;ba;nDua;l+.ea;k+:ma;ma;l+.pa;d;m,a

(ra;ea;Sya;a;ta .sua;
a;va;ma;l+.k
+:a;ta;Ra:=+~yea;a;ta Ba;va;

a;d
;BUa;a;ta;mxa;
a;Sa:+..cea
x +:ta;a;~Ta;ma:a ;a;ta;SF+.Dva;m,a
A;mua;nEa;va .sa;vRa;du;ga ta;a:=+ta;a;~Ta k
h;a:=;=e+vea;tya;na;a;Ba;l+.pa; a;a;tya;a;
a;d tva;a;ma;va;NRa;ya;t,a .sa mua;a;naH 9
d;Za;k
44
ga;geRa.Y;Ta ;a;na;gRa;tea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a na;a;nd;ta;na;nd;a;
/ /
a;d;na;nd;a;ma;a;na;~tva;m,
a
ma;d,:ga;d;mua;d,:ga;ta;k+.+:Na;ea ;a;na;gRa;ma;ya (ra;a;ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a;Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
98
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 45
ba;a;l+.k
+:a;q+.a;va;NRa;na;m,a
A;a;ya .sa;ba;l mua:=+a:=e :pa;a; a;Na:$a;a;nua;pra;.ca;a;=E.H

;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa Ba;va;na;Ba;a;ga;a;n,a BUa;Sa;ya;nta;Ea Ba;va;nta;Ea
. ca;a;l+.ta;.ca:=+Na;k+:Via;Ea ma;Viua;ma;Via;a:=+ a;Za;Via;a
(ra;va;Na;k
u +:tua;k+:Ba;a:$a;Ea . cea:=+tua;Z.ca;a:+:vea;ga;a;t,a 1
mxa;du mxa;du ;
a;va;h;sa;nta;a;vua;a;n}
/ / / /.a;Sa;+nta;va;nta;Ea
va;d;na;pa;a;ta;ta;k
e +:Za;Ea dx;Zya;pa;a;d;a;b.ia;de;Za;Ea
Bua:$a;ga;a;L+:ta;k+.=+a;nta;v.ya;a;l+.ga;t,a k+:z
, +k+:Na;a;z
, +k+:Ea
ma;a;ta;ma;h:=+ta;mua;.ccEaH :pa;Zya;ta;Ma ;
a;va:(;a;nXa;Na;a;m,a 2
A;nua;sa:=+a;ta .$a;na;Ea;Gea k+:Ea;tua;k+:v.ya;a;k

u +:l+.a;[ea
x +:ta;a;na;na;a;dM v.ya;a;h;sa;nta;Ea d+va;nta;Ea
;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa k
va;a;l+.ta;va;d;na;pa;
+aM :pxa;SF+.ta;ea d:a;dx;Sf;a
;
a;k+:a;ma;va na ;
a;va;d;Da;a;Tea k+:Ea;tua;k
M va;a;sua;de;va 3
du+ta;ga;a;ta;Sua :pa;ta;nta;a;vua;a;tTa;ta;E

//
a ;a;l+.pta;pa;z
, +k+:Ea
;
a;d;
a;va mua;a;na;a;Ba:=+pa;z
, +k
E ;H .sa;a;sma;tM
/ / / / / a va;nd;a;ma;a;na;E
du +ta;ma;Ta .$a;na;na;a;Bya;Ma .sa;a;nua;k+:}.pMa gxa;h;a;ta;Ea

mua;hu:=+
a;pa :pa;a:=;=+b.Da;Ea d+a;gyua;va;Ma . cua;a;}ba;ta;E
//
a . ca 4
.~nua;ta;k
u +:.ca;Ba:=+ma;z
, +k
e
;Da;a:=+ya;nta;a Ba;va;ntMa
ta:=+L+:ma;a;ta ya;Za;ea;d;a .~ta;nya;d;a ;Da;nya;Da;nya;a
k+:pa;f;pa;Zua;pa ma;Dyea mua;gDa;h;a;sa;a;z
, +k
u +.=M .tea
d;Za;na;mua;k
u +:L+:&+.d;aM va;a;[ya va;#+Ma .$a;h;SRa 5
d;Za;k
45
ta;d;nua . ca:=+Na;.ca;a:=+a d;a:=+k

E +:ssa;a;k+:ma;a:=+a
; a;a;l+.ya;ta;a;ta;Sua Kea;l+.n,a ba;a;l+..ca;a;pa;ya;Za;a;l+.a

Ba;va;na;Zua;k+:
a;va;l+.a;L+:a;n,a va;tsa;k+:Ma;Z.ca;a;nua;Da;a;va;n,a
x +:ta;h;a;sEa;ga;eRa;pa;k
k+:Ta;ma;
a;pa k
E +:va;Ra;a:=+ta;ea.Y;BUaH 6
h;l+.Da:=+sa;
a;h;ta;~tvMa ya:a ya:a;ea;pa;ya;a;ta;ea
;
a;va;va;Za;pa;a;ta;ta;nea:a;a;~ta:a ta:Ea;va ga;ea;pyaH
x +:tya;a ;
a;va;smxa;ta;a;pa;tya;Bxa;tya;a
;
a;va;ga;a;L+:ta;gxa;h;k
mua:=+h:= mua;hu:=+tya;nta;a;k
u +:l+.a ;a;na;tya;ma;a;sa;n,a 7
:pra;a;ta;na;va;na;va;na;a;tMa ga;ea;

a;pa;k+:a;d:a;a;ma;.cC+.n,a
k+:L+:pa;d;mua;pa;ga;a;ya;n,a k+:ea;ma;LM #va;a;
a;pa nxa;tya;n,a
.sa;d;ya;yua;va;a;ta;l+.ea;k
E +.=+
a;pRa;tMa .sa;
a;pRa:=+Zna;n,a
#va;.ca;na na;va;
a;va;pa;#vMa du;gDa;ma;pya;a;
a;pa;ba;~tva;m,a
ma;ma Ka;lu ba;a;l+.gea;he ya;a;.ca;nMa .$a;a;ta;ma;a;~ta;a
;a;ma;h :pua;na:=+ba;l+.a;na;a;ma;g{a;ta;ea .nEa;va k

u +:veRa
a;Ma
I+.a;ta ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;ma;a;taH ;
a;k
M :de;va .sa;ntya:$ya ya;a:
*.
d;a;Da;Gxa;ta;ma;h:=+~tvMa . ca;a:+:Na;a . ca;ea:=+Nea;na 9
ta;va d;a;Da;Gxa;ta;ma;ea;Sea ;Ga;ea;Sa;ya;ea;Sa;a:$a;na;a;na;a
ma;Ba:$a;ta &+.
a;d .=+ea;Sa;ea na;a;va;k+:a;ZMa na Za;ea;k;H
&+.d;ya;ma;
a;pa mua;
a;Sa;tva;a h;SRa;a;sa;nDa;Ea nya;Da;a;~tvMa
.sa ma;ma Za;ma;ya .=+ea;ga;a;n,a va;a;ta;gea;h;a;a;Da;na;a;Ta 10
Za;a;Ka;a;g{ea.Y;Ta ;
a;va;DMua ;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya :P+.l+.a;ma;tyMa ba;a;lM . ca ta;a;tMa mua;huH
.sMa;pra;a;Tya;Ra;Ta ta;d;a ta;d;a;ya va;.ca;sa;a :pra;ea;a;t[a;pta
///
ba;a;h;Ea tva;a;ya
;a;.ca:Ma :de;va Za;Za;a .sa .tea k+.=+ma;ga;a;t,a ;

a;k
M b.rUa;ma;he .sa;}.pa;ta
ya;ea;a;ta;mRa;Nq+.l+.pUa;a:=+ta;a;a;Ka;l+.

va;puaH :pra;a;ga;a ;
a;va:=+a;q,;+.pa;ta;a;m,a 11
;
a;k
M ;
a;k
M ba;tea;d;a;ma;a;ta .sMa;Bra;ma Ba;a:$a;mea;nMa
b.ra;;a;NRa;vea [a;Na;ma;mMua :pa;a:=+ma:ya ta;a;ta;m,a
Sunder Kidambi
100
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d;Za;k
45
ma;a;ya;Ma :pua;na;~ta;na;ya;ma;ea;h;ma;ya;Ma ;
a;va;ta;nva
a;a;na;nd;a;.ca;n}.a;ya .$a;ga;n}.a;ya :pa;a;

??????????
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101
Sunder Kidambi
(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 46
;
a;va:(;a:+.pa;d;ZRa;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
A;a;ya :de;va :pua:=+a ;

a;k+:l tva;a;ya .~va;ya;mua:a;a;na;Za;yea .~ta;na;nDa;yea
:pa;a:=;$xa;}Ba;Na;ta;ea v.ya;pa;a;vxa;tea va;d;nea ;
a;va:(;a;ma;.ca;Sf va;l+.va;a 1
:pua;na:=+pya;Ta ba;a;l+.k
E ;H .sa;mMa tva;a;ya l+.a;l+.a;a;na:=+tea .$a;ga;tpa;tea
:P+.l+.sa;Vca;ya;va;Vca;na;k
u +:Da;a ta;va mxa;;
+ea:$a;na;mUa;.cua:=+BRa;k+:aH 2
A;a;ya .tea :pra;L+:ya;a;va;Da;Ea ;

a;va;Ba;ea ;a;[a;a;ta;ta;ea;ya;a;
a;d;sa;ma;~ta;Ba;a;[a;NaH
mxa;du;pa;a;Za;na;ta;ea .+.$a;a Ba;vea;
a;d;a;ta Ba;a;ta;a .$a;na;na;a . cua;k+:ea;pa .sa;a 3
A;a;ya du;
a;vRa;na;ya;a;tma;k tva;ya;a ;
a;k+:mua mxa;tsa;a ba;ta va;tsa Ba;a;[a;ta;a
I+.a;ta ma;a;txa;a;ga:=M ;a;.ca:=M ;
a;va;Ba;ea ;
a;va;ta;Ta;Ma tvMa :pra;a;ta:$a;a;a;Sea h;sa;n,a 4
A;a;ya .tea .sa;k+:lE+.

a;vRa;a;na;a;Z.
///
ca;tea ;
a;va;ma;a;ta;Z.cea;d
;d;nMa ;
a;va;d;a;yRa;ta;a;m,a
I+.a;ta ma;a;txa;
a;va;Ba;a;tsR
/ / / a;ta;ea mua;KMa ;
a;va;k+:sa;tpa;+a;a;na;BMa v.ya;d;a:=+yaH 5
A;
a;pa mxa;l+.va;d;ZRa;na;ea;tsua;k+:Ma .$a;na;na;Ma ta;Ma ba;hu ta;pRa;ya; a;a;va
:pxa;a;Ta;va;Ma ;a;na;a;Ka;l+.

Ma na :k
e +:va;lM Bua;va;na;a;nya;pya;a;Ka;l+.

a;nya;d;a;dx;ZaH 6
k
u +:h;a;.ca;d
u +:h;a;.ca;d+sa;a;ta;l+.m,a
;na;ma;}bua;a;DaH #va;a;.ca;t,a #va;a;.ca;d;BrMa k
ma;nua:$a;a d;nua:$a;aH #va;a;.ca;t,a .sua:=+a d;dx;Zea ;
a;k
M na ta;d;a tva;d;a;na;nea 7
k+:l+.Za;a;}bua;a;Da;Za;a;a;ya;nMa :pua;naH :pa:=+vEa;k

u +:NF+.pa;d;a;a;Da;va;a;a;sa;na;m,a
.~va;pua:=+Z.ca ;a;na:$a;a;BRa;k+:a;tma;k
M k+:a;ta;Da;a tva;Ma na d;d;ZRa .sa;a mua;Kea
;
a;va;k+:sa;d,:Bua;va;nea mua;Ka;ea;d:=e na;nua BUa;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa ta;Ta;a;
a;va;Da;a;na;naH
A;na;ya;a .~.Pu+.f;ma;a;a;[a;ta;ea Ba;va;a;na;na;va;~Ta;Ma .$a;ga;ta;Ma ba;ta;a;ta;na;ea;t,a 9
d;Za;k
46
;Dxa;ta;ta:va;a;Da;yMa ta;d;a [a;NMa .$a;na;na;Ma ta;Ma :pra;Na;yea;na ma;ea;h;ya;n,a

.~ta;na;ma;}ba ;
a;d;Zea;tyua;pa;a;sa:$a;n,a Ba;ga;va;a;d,:Bua;ta;ba;a;l :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
104
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 47
o+.lU+.Ka;l+.ba;nDa;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
O;;k+:d;a d;a;Da;
a;va;ma;a;Ta;k+:a;a:=+Na;Ma ma;a;ta:=M .sa;mua;pa;sea;
a;d;va;a;n,a Ba;va;a;n,a
.~ta;nya;l+.ea;lu+.pa;ta;ya;a ;a;na;va;a:=+ya;a;z
, +k+:mea;tya :pa;
a;pa;va;a;n,a :pa;ya;ea;Da:=+Ea 1
A;DRa;pa;a;ta;k
u +:.ca;k
u +:q,+ma;Le tva;a;ya ;a;~na;gDa;h;a;sa;ma;Du
///
a:=+a;na;na;a;}bua:$ea
du;gDa;ma;a;Za d;h;nea :pa;a:=+~:ua ;tMa ;Da;tRua;ma;a;Zua .$a;na;na;a .$a;ga;a;ma .tea 2
.sa;a;a;ma;pa;a;ta:=+sa;Ba;z
, +ga;sa;z
, +ga;ta;k
+:ea;Da;Ba;a:=+pa;a:=+BUa;ta;.cea;ta;sa;a
ma;nTa;d;Nq+.mua;pa;gxa;h:a :pa;a;a;f;tMa h;nta :de;va d;a;Da;Ba;a:$a;nMa tva;ya;a 3
o+..cca;l+;d
;a;na;ta;mua;.cca;k
E +:~ta;d;a .sa; a;a;Za;}ya .$a;na;na;a .sa;ma;a;du+ta;a
tva;d;a;Za;e
a;
a;va;sa:=+va;d, d;d;ZRa .sa;a .sa;d;a O;;va d;a;Da ;
a;va;~txa;tMa ;a;[a;ta;Ea 4
:vea;d;ma;a;gRa;pa;a:=+ma;a;a;gRa;tMa .+:Sa;a tva;a;ma;va;a;[ya :pa;a:=+ma;a;gRa;ya;ntya;sa;Ea

x +:a;ta;nyua;lU+.Ka;le d;a;ya;ma;a;na;na;va;na;a;ta;ma;ea;ta;vea 5
.sa;nd;d;ZRa .sua;k
tva;Ma :pra;gxa;h:a ba;ta Ba;a;a;ta;Ba;a;va;na;a;Ba;a;sua:=+a;na;na;sa:=+ea:$a;ma;a;Zua .sa;a

.=+ea;Sa:+.
a;Sa;ta;mua;Ka;a .sa;Ka;a;pua:=+ea ba;nDa;na;a;ya .=+Za;na;a;mua;pa;a;d;de 6
ba;nDua;a;ma;.cC+.a;ta ya;mea;va .sa:a;na;~tMa Ba;va;nta;ma;a;ya ba;nDua;a;ma;.cC+.ta;a

, +gua;l+.ea;na;ma;a;Ka;l
M ;
a;k+:lE+.[a;ta 7
.sa;a ;a;na;yua:$ya .=+Za;na;a;gua;Na;a;n,a ba;hU;n,a d
;a;z
;
a;va;a;sma;ta;e
/ / / / /
a;a;tsma;ta;sa;K
////////
a;a:$a;nea;a;[a;ta;Ma ;a;~va;a;sa;a;va;pu
//
a;SMa ;a;na:=+a;[ya ta;a;m,a
x +:pa;ya;a.Y;nva;ma;nya;Ta;aH
;a;na;tya;mua;#ta;va;pua:=+pya;h;ea h:=e ba;nDa;mea;va k
.~Ta;a;ya;ta;Ma ;a;.ca:=+mua;lU+.Ka;le Ka;le+.tya;a;ga;ta;a Ba;va;na;mea;va .sa;a ya;d;a

:pra;a;gua;lU+.Ka;l+.
a;ba;l+.a;nta:=e ta;d;a .sa;
a;pRa:=+
a;pRa;ta;ma;d;a;va;a;a;~Ta;Ta;aH
///
9
d;Za;k
47
ya;d;a;pa;a;Za;su
a;ga;ma;ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea Ba;va;a;n,a .sMa;ya;taH ;
a;k+:mua .sa;pa;a;Za;ya;a.Y;na;ya;a
O;;va;ma;a;
a;d ;
a;d;
a;va:$Ea:=+a;Ba;Sf
u ;ta;ea va;a;ta;na;a;Ta :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma ga;d;a;t,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
106
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 4
ya;ma;L+:a:$Rua;na;Ba;Via;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
mua;d;a .sua:=+Ea;GEa;~tva;mua;d;a:=+sa;mma;dE:+:d;a;yRa d;a;ma;ea;d:= I+.tya;a;Ba;Sf

u ;taH
mxa;dU;d:=.H .~vEa:=+mua;lU+.Ka;le l+.ga;a;dU:=+ta;ea d
u +:Ba;a;vua;dE;[a;Ta;aH 1
;Ea k+:k
k
u +:bea:=+sUa;nua;nRa;L+:k
U +:ba:=+a;a;Ba;DaH :pa:=+ea ma; a;Na;g{a;a;va I+.a;ta :pra;Ta;Ma ga;taH
ma;he;Za;sea;va;a;a;Da;ga;ta; a;(ra;ya;ea;n}.a;d;Ea ;a;.ca:=M ;

a;k+:l tva;
a;d
;mua;Ka;a;va;Kea;l+.ta;a;m,a 2
.sua:=+a;pa;ga;a;ya;Ma ;
a;k+:l ta;Ea ma;d;ea;tk+:f;Ea .sua:=+a;pa;ga;a;ya;d,:ba;hu;ya;Ea;va;ta;a;vxa;ta;Ea
;
a;va;va;a;sa;sa;Ea :k
e +:a;L+:pa:=+Ea .sa na;a:=+d;ea Ba;va;tpa;dE;k+:pra;va;Na;ea ;a;na+=E+[a;ta 3
;a;Ba;ya;a ;
a;pra;ya;a;l+.ea;k+:mua;pa;a:a;va;a;sa;sMa :pua:=+ea ;a;na:=+a;[ya;a;
a;pa ma;d;a;nDa;.cea;ta;sa;Ea
xa;tea k
I+.ma;Ea Ba;va;d,:Ba;#tyua;pa;Za;a;a;nta;
/ / a;sa:;d
;yea mua;a;na:$Ra;ga;Ea Za;a;a;nta;m
//
u +:taH .sua;Ka;m,a 4
au;ta;m,a
yua;va;a;ma;va;a;pta;Ea k+:k
u +:Ba;a;tma;ta;Ma ;a;.ca:=M h;a:=M ;a;na:=+a;[ya;a;Ta :pa;dM .~va;ma;a;p
I+.ta;a;a:=+ta;Ea ta;Ea Ba;va;d;a;[a;Na;~.pxa;h;Ma ga;ta;Ea v.ra:$a;a;ntea k+:k

u +:Ba;Ea ba;BUa;va;tuaH 5
A;ta;nd+a;ma;nd+du+yua;gMa ta;Ta;a;
a;va;DMa .sa;mea;yua;Sa;a ma;nTa:=+ga;a;a;ma;na;a tva;ya;a
;a;ta:=+a;a;ya;ta;ea;lU+.Ka;l+=+ea;Da;a;na;DRua;ta;Ea ;a;.ca:=+a;ya .$a;a;Na;ERa :pa;a:=+pa;a;a;ta;ta;Ea ta: 6
A;Ba;a;a:$a Za;a;a;Ka;
a;d
;ta;yMa ya;d;a tva;ya;a ta;dE;va ta;
+BRa;ta;l+. a;a;=e+yua;Sa;a
ma;h;a;a;tva;Sa;a
/
ya;[a;yua;gea;na ta;t[a;Na;a;d;Ba;a;a:$a ga;ea;
a;va;nd Ba;va;a;na;
a;pa .~ta;vEaH 7
I+.h;a;nya;Ba;#ta;ea.Y;
a;pa .sa;mea;Sya;a;ta k
+:ma;a;t,a Ba;va;nta;mea;ta;Ea Ka;lu .+:d+sea;va;k+:Ea
mua;a;na;pra;sa;a;d;a;d,:Ba;va;d;z
, +a;Gra;ma;a;ga;ta;Ea ga;ta;Ea vxa;Na;a;na;Ea Ka;lu Ba;a;#ta;mu
////
a:a;ma;a;m,a
ta;ta;~ta:+:+a:=+Na;d;a:+:Na;a:=+va;pra;k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;sa;}.pa;a;a;ta;a;na ga;ea;pa;ma;Nq+.le
;
a;va;l+.a:a;ta;tva:a;na;n
///
a;a;mua;Kea;a;[a;Na;a v.ya;ma;ea;a;[a na;nde;na Ba;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;ma;ea;[a;dH 9
d;Za;k
ma;h;a:+:h;ea;mRa;Dya;ga;ta;ea ba;ta;a;BRa;k+:ea h:=e.H :pra;Ba;a;va;a;d;pa;a:=+[a;ta;ea.Y;Dua;na;a

I+.a;ta b.rua;va;a;NEa;gRa;a;ma;ta;ea gxa;hM Ba;va;a;n,a ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a:(;a:= :pa;a;
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
108
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 49
vax ;nd;a;va;na;ga;ma;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
Ba;va;tpra;Ba;a;va;a;
a;va;du:=+a ;
a;h ga;ea;pa;a;~ta:+:pra;pa;a;ta;a;
a;d;k+:ma:a ga;ea;SFe
A;he;tua;mua;tpa;a;ta;ga;NMa ;
a;va;Za;z
, +#ya :pra;ya;a;tua;ma;nya:a ma;na;ea ;
a;va;tea;nuaH 1
ta:a;ea;pa;na;nd;a;a;Ba;Da;ga;ea;pa;va;ya;eRa .$a;ga;Ea Ba;va;tprea:=+Na;yEa;va nUa;na;m,a

I+.taH :pra;ta;a;.cya;Ma ;
a;va;
a;pa;nMa ma;na;ea;Ma vxa;nd;a;va;nMa na;a;ma ;
a;va:=+a:$a;ta;a;a;ta 2
bxa;h;d
;nMa ta;t,a Ka;lu na;nd;mua;K.ya;a ;
a;va;Da;a;ya ga;ea;SF+.a;na;ma;Ta [a;Nea;na
tva;d;a;nva;ta;tva:a;na;n
/ /
a;a;a;na;
a;va;Sf;ga;a:=+SF+.ya;a;na;a;nua;ga;ta;a ;
a;va;.cea;lu:H 3
A;na;ea;ma;na;ea;a;Dva;a;na;Dea;nua;pa;a;L+:a;Kua:=+pra;Na;a;d;a;nta:=+ta;ea va;DUa;a;BaH

Ba;va;
a;d
;na;ea;d;a;l+.
a;pa;ta;a;[a:=+a; a;Na :pra;pa;a;ya na;a;a;a;ya;ta ma;a;gRa;dE;GyRa;m,a 4
;a;na:=+a;[ya vxa;nd;a;va;na;ma;a;Za na;nd;tpra;sUa;na;k

u +:nd;pra;mua;Ka;du+ma;Ea;Ga;m,a
A;ma;ea;d;Ta;aH Za;a;d
u +: a;
*+:ma;pua;Sf;Za;ea;Ba;m,a 5
;l+.sa;a;nd+l+.[}ya;a h;a:=+n}.a;Na;a;k
na;va;a;k+:a;na;v.yRUa;Q+a;na;va;a;sa;Bea;de;Sva;Zea;Sa;ga;ea;pea;Sua .sua;Ka;a;a;sa;tea;Sua

va;na; a;(ra;yMa ga;ea;pa;
a;k+:Za;ea:=+pa;a;L+:a;
a;va;a;ma; a;(ra;taH :pa;yRa;va;l+.ea;k+:Ta;a;~tva;m,a 6
x +:ta;na;mRa;l+.a;pa;a;m,a
A:=+a;L+:ma;a;ga;Ra;ga;ta;a;na;mRa;l+.a;pa;Ma ma:=+a;L+:k
U +.$a;a;k
;a;na:=+nta:=+smea:=+sa:=+ea:$a;va;#+a;Ma k+:a;L+:nd;k+:nya;Ma .sa;ma;l+.ea;k+:ya;~tva;m,a 7
ma;yUa:=+k
e +:k+:a;Za;ta;l+.ea;Ba;na;a;yMa ma;yUa;Ka;ma;a;l+.a;Za;ba;LM ma;Na;a;na;a;m,a
;
a;va;a:=+Vca;l+.ea;k+:~.pxa;Za;mua;.cca;(xa+:z
, +gEa;a;gRa;a:=M . ca ga;ea;va;DRa;na;mEa;[a;Ta;a;~tva;m,a
.sa;mMa ta;ta;ea ga;ea;pa;k

u +:ma;a:=+k
E +:~tvMa .sa;ma;nta;ta;ea ya:a va;na;a;nta;ma;a;ga;aH
ta;ta;~ta;ta;~ta;Ma k
u +:a;f;l+.a;ma;pa;ZyaH k+:a;L+:nd:$a;Ma .=+a;ga;va;ta;a;a;ma;vEa;k+:a;m,a 9
d;Za;k
49
ta;Ta;a;
a;va;Dea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a ;
a;va;
a;pa;nea :pa;Za;v.yea .sa;mua;tsua;k+:ea va;tsa;ga;Na;pra;.ca;a:=e
. ca:=+n,a .sa:=+a;ma;ea.Y;Ta k
u +:ma;a:=+k
E +:~tvMa .sa;ma;a:=+gea;h;a;a;Da;pa :pa;a;
??????????
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d;Za;k - 50
va;tsa;a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a ba;k+:a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;nMa . ca
x +:d,:vxa;nde vxa;nd;a;va;nea.Y;Ta ma;na;ea;h:=e

ta:=+L+:ma;Dua;k
:pa;Zua;pa; a;Za;Zua;a;BaH .sa;a;k
M va;tsa;a;nua;pa;a;l+.na;l+.ea;lu+.paH
h;l+.Da:=+sa;Ka;ea :de;va (ra;a;ma;n,a ;
a;va;.cea;a:=+Ta ;Da;a:=+ya;n,a
ga;va;L+:mua:=+L+:a;vea:Ma nea:a;a;a;Ba:=+a;ma;ta;nua;d;au ;a;taH 1
;
a;va;
a;h;ta:$a;ga;ta;a:=+[Ma l+.[ma;a;k+.=+a;}bua:$a;l+.a;a;L+:tMa
d;d;a;ta . ca:=+Na;d
;nd
M vxa;nd;a;va;nea tva;a;ya :pa;a;va;nea
;
a;k+:a;ma;va na ba;Ba;Ea .sa;}.pa;tsa;}.pUa;a:=+tMa ta:+:va;l+=+a
.sa;a;l+.l+.Da:=+Na;a;ga;ea:a;[ea:a;a;
a;d;k
M
k+:ma;l+.a;pa;tea 2
;
a;va;l+.sa;du;l+.pea k+:a;nta;a:=+a;ntea .sa;ma;a:=+Na;Za;a;ta;Le
;
a;va;pua;l+.ya;mua;na;a;ta;a;=e ga;ea;va;DRa;na;a;.ca;l+.mUa;DRa;sua
l+.a;L+:ta;mua:=+L+:a;na;a;dH .sa;Vca;a:=+ya;n,a Ka;lu va;a;tsa;k
M
x +:a;tMa tva;mua;dE;[a;Ta;aH 3
#va;.ca;na ;
a;d;va;sea ;dE;tyMa va;tsa;a;k
.=+Ba;sa;
a;va;l+.sa;tpua;.cCM ;
a;va;.cC+.a;ya;ta;ea.Y;~ya ;
a;va;l+.ea;k+:ya;n,a
;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa va;a;l+.ta;~k+:nDMa .=+nDra;pra;ta;a;[a;mua;d;a;a;[a;ta;m,a
ta;ma;Ta . ca:=+Nea ;
a;ba;Bra;
a;d
E ;H
;Bra;a;ma;ya;n,a mua;hu:+:.cca;k
k
u +:h;.ca;na ma;h;a;vxa;[ea ;a;.ca;[ea;
a;pa;Ta [a;ta:$a;a;
a;va;ta;m,a 4
;a;na;pa;ta;a;ta ma;h;a;dE;tyea .$a;a;tya;a du:=+a;tma;a;na ta;t[a;NMa

;a;na;pa;ta;na:$a;va;[ua;NNa;[a;ea;Na;a:+:h;[a;ta;k+:a;na;nea
;
a;d;
a;va :pa;a:=+a;ma;L+:d,:vxa;nd;a vxa;nd;a:=+k+:aH k
u +:sua;ma;ea;tk+.=E.H
; a;Za:=+a;sa Ba;va;ta;ea h;Sa;Ra;d
/ / na;a;ma ta;d;a h:=e 5
;SRa;a;nta
d;Za;k
50
.sua:=+a;Ba;l+.ta;ma;a mUa;DRa;nyUa;Dva k
u +:taH k
u +:sua;ma;a;va;l+.a
;a;na;pa;ta;a;ta ta;vea;tyua;#ta;ea ba;a;lE:H .sa;he;l+.mua;dE:=+yaH
Ja;a;f;a;ta d;nua:$a;[ea;pea;Na;ea;Dva ga;ta;~ta:+:ma;Nq+.l+.a;t,a
k
u +:sua;ma;a;na;k+.=.H .sa;ea.Y;yMa nUa;nMa .sa;mea;a;ta Za;nEa;a:=+a;ta 6
#va;.ca;na ;
a;d;va;sea BUa;ya;ea BUa;ya;~ta:=e :pa:+:Sa;a;ta;pea
ta;pa;na;ta;na;ya;a;pa;a;TaH :pa;a;tMua ga;ta;a Ba;va;d;a;d;yaH
. ca;a;l+.ta;ga:+:tMa :prea;[a;a;ma;a;sua;bRa;k
M Ka;lu ;
a;va;smxa;tMa
;a;[a;a;ta;Da:=+ga:+:.cCe+.de ;k
E +:l+.a;sa;ZEa;l+.a;ma;va;a;pa:=+m,a 7
;
a;pa;ba;a;ta .sa;a;l+.lM ga;ea;pa;v.ra;a;tea Ba;va;nta;ma;a;Ba;du +taH
+;a;pra;K.yMa :pua;na;du R +ta;mua;d

.sa ;
a;k+:l ;a;na;a;ga;l+.a;a;
;ma;n,a
d;l+.a;ya;tua;ma;ga;a;t,a a;ea;fa;aH k+:ea;fa;a ta;d;a.Y.Y;Zua Ba;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;Ba;ea
Ka;l+$a;na;a;Ba;d;a;.cua;Vcua;Z.cua;VcUa :pra;gxa;h:a d;d;a:= ta;m,a
.sa;pa;
a;d .sa;h:$a;Ma .sa;nd+Sf
u M va;a mxa;ta;Ma Ka;lu :pUa;ta;na;a
ma;nua:$a;ma;Ga;ma;pya;g{ea ga;tva;a :pra;ta;a;a;[a;tua;mea;va va;a

Za;ma;na;a;na;l+.yMa ya;a;tea ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a ba;k
e .sua;ma;na;ea;ga;Nea
;
a;k+.=+a;ta .sua;ma;na;ea;vxa;ndM vxa;nd;a;va;na;a;t,a gxa;h;mEa;ya;Ta;aH 9
l+.a;L+:ta;mua:=+L+:a;na;a;dM dU:=+a; a;a;Za;}ya va;DUa:$a;nEa
.~tva;a:=+ta;mua;pa;ga;}ya;a:=+a;d;a:+.Q+ma;ea;d;mua;d;a;a;[a;taH
.$a;a;na;ta:$a;na;na;a;na;nd;a;na;ndH .sa;ma;a:=+Na;ma;a;nd:=

/ /
:pra;a;Ta;ta;va;sa;tea Za;Ea;=e dU:=+a;k

u +.+:Sva ma;ma;a;ma;ya;a;n,a 10
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d;Za;k - 51
A;Ga;a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
k+:d;a;.ca;na v.ra:$a; a;Za;Zua;a;BaH .sa;mMa Ba;va;a;n,a va;a;na;a;Za;nea ;

a;va;
a;h;ta;ma;a;taH :pra;gea;ta:=+a;m,a
.sa;ma;a;vxa;ta;ea ba;hu;ta:=+va;tsa;ma;Nq+.lE:H .sa;tea;ma;nEa;a;nRa:=+ga;ma;d;a;Za .$ea;ma;nEaH 1
;
a;va;a;na;yRa;ta;~ta;vaH . ca:=+Na;a;}bua:$a;d
/ / / a ;
a:a;Bua;va;na;pa;a;va;nMa .=;$aH
;ya;a;du;d;a;Vca;tM
ma;h;SRa;yaH :pua;L+:k+:Da;=E.H k+:le+.ba;=E;+:dU;
a;h;=e ;Dxa;ta;Ba;va;d;a;[a;Na;ea;tsa;va;aH 2
:pra;.ca;a:=+ya;tya;
a;va:=+L+:Za;a;d
u +:ma;a:=+k
E ;H
;le ta;le :pa;ZUa;n,a ;
a;va;Ba;ea Ba;va;a;ta .sa;mMa k
x +:a;taH 3
A;Ga;a;sua:=+ea nya:+:Na;d;Ga;a;ya va;tRa;na;Ma Ba;ya;a;na;k;H .sa;pa;
a;d Za;ya;a;na;k+:a;k
ma;h;a;.ca;l+.pra;a;ta;ma;ta;na;ea;gRua;h;a;a;na;Ba;pra;sa;a;a:=+ta;pra;a;Ta;ta;mua;Ka;~ya k+:a;na;nea

mua;Ka;ea;d:=M ;
a;va;h:=+Na;k+:Ea;tua;k+:a;
u +:ma;a:=+k+:aH ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa ;
a;va;dU:=+gea tva;a;ya 4
+ta;aH k
:pra;ma;a;d;taH :pra;
a;va;Za;a;ta :pa;a;ga;ea;d:=M #va;Ta:a;na;Ea :pa;Zua;pa;k
u +:le .sa;va;a;tsa;k
e
;
a;va;d; a;a;dM tva;ma;
a;pa ;
a;va;vea; a;Za;Ta :pra;Ba;ea .sua;&+a;nMa ;
a;va;Za:=+Na;ma;a;Zua .=+a;[a;tua;m,a 5
ga;L+:ea;d:=e ;
a;va;pua;a;l+.ta;va;SmRa;Na;a tva;ya;a ma;h;ea:=+gea lu+.F+.a;ta ;a;na:+.;
d
;ma;a:+:tea
du+tMa Ba;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;d;a;l+.ta;k+:NF+.ma;Nq+.l+.ea ;
a;va;ma;ea;.ca;ya;n,a :pa;Zua;pa;pa;ZUa;n,a ;
a;va;a;na;yRa;ya;Ea 6
[a;NMa ;
a;d;
a;va tva;du;pa;ga;ma;a;TRa;ma;a;a;~Ta;tM
/ / / a ma;h;a;sua:=+pra;Ba;va;ma;h;ea ma;h;ea ma;h;t,a
;
a;va;a;na;gRa;tea tva;a;ya tua ;a;na;l+.a;na;ma;Via;sa;a na;BaH .~Ta;le na;nxa;tua:=+Ta;ea .$a;guaH .sua:=+aH 7
.sa;
a;va;sma;yEaH k+:ma;l+.Ba;va;a;
a;d;a;BaH .sua;=E:=+nua;du+ta;~ta;d;nua ga;taH k
u +:ma;a:=+k
E ;H
;
a;d;nea :pua;na;~ta:+:Na;d;Za;a;mua;pea;yua;
a;Sa .~va;k
E +:BRa;va;a;na;ta;nua;ta Ba;ea:$a;na;ea;tsa;va;m,a
;
a;va;Sa;a; a;Na;k+:a;ma;
a;pa mua:=+L+:Ma ;a;na;ta;}ba;k
e ;a;na;vea;Za;ya;n,a k+:ba;L+:Da:=.H k+.=+a;}bua:$ea
:pra;h;a;sa;ya;n,a k+:L+:va;.ca;nEaH k
u +:ma;a:=+k+:a;n,a bua;Ba;ea;a:$a;Ta ;
a:a;d;Za;ga;NEa;mRua;d;a nua;taH 9
d;Za;k
51
.sua;Ka;a;Za;nMa ;a;tva;h
/
ta;va ga;ea;pa;ma;Nq+.le ma;Ka;a;Za;na;a;t,a ;
a;pra;ya;a;ma;va :de;va;ma;Nq+.le
I+.a;ta .~tua;ta;a;~:a;d;Za;va;=
/ /
E ;$Ra;ga;tpa;tea ma:+:tpua:=+a;a;na;l+.ya ga;d;a;t,a :pra;pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 10
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d;Za;k - 52
va;tsa;a;pa;h;a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
A;nya;a;va;ta;a:=+a;na;k+.=e+Sva;a;na:=+a;a;[a;tMa .tea

BUa;ma;a;a;ta;=e+k+:ma;a;Ba;va;a;[ya ta;d;a;Ga;ma;ea;[ea
b.ra;;a :pa:=+a;a;[a;tua;ma;na;aH .sa :pa:=+ea;[a;Ba;a;vMa
;a;na;nyea.Y;Ta va;tsa;k+:ga;Na;a;n,a :pra;
a;va;ta;tya ma;a;ya;a;m,a 1
va;tsa;a;na;va;a;[ya ;
a;va;va;Zea :pa;Zua;pa;ea;tk+.=e ta;a
na;a;nea;tua;k+:a;ma I+.va ;Da;a;txa;ma;ta;a;nua;va;ta;Ra

tvMa .sa;a;a;ma;Bua;#ta;k+:ba;L+:ea ga;ta;va;Ma;~ta;d;a;na;Ma
Bua;#ta;Ma;a;~ta;ta;e
/ / /
a.Y;a;Da;ta .sa:=+ea:$a;Ba;vaH k
u +:ma;a:=+a;n,a 2
va;tsa;a;a;ya;ta;~ta;d;nua ga;ea;pa;ga;Na;a;a;ya;ta;~tvMa

; a;Za;#ya;a;
a;d;Ba;a;Nq+.mua:=+L+:a;ga;va;l+.a;
a;d:+.paH
:pra;a;gva;
a;d
;&+.tya ;
a;va;
a;pa;nea;Sua ;a;.ca:=+a;ya .sa;a;yMa
tvMa ma;a;ya;ya;a.Y;Ta ba;hu;Da;a v.ra:$a;ma;a;ya;ya;a;Ta 3
tva;a;mea;va ; a;Za;#ya;ga;va;l+.a;
a;d;ma;yMa d;Da;a;na;ea
BUa;ya;~tva;mea;va :pa;Zua;va;tsa;k+:ba;a;l++.paH
ga;ea:+.
a;pa;Na;a;a;Ba:=+
a;pa ga;ea;pa;va;DUa;ma;ya;a;a;Ba
.=+a;sa;a;
a;d;ta;ea.Y;a;sa .$a;na;na;a;a;Ba:=+a;ta;pra;h;Sa;Ra;t,a 4
.$a;a;vMa ;
a;h k+:a;Vca;d;
///
a;Ba;ma;a;na;va;Za;a;t~va;k
+:a;yMa
ma;tva;a ta;nUa:$a I+.a;ta .=+a;ga;Ba:=M va;h;ntyaH
A;a;tma;a;na;mea;va tua Ba;va;nta;ma;va;a;pya .sUa;nMa
:pra;a;a;tMa ya;yua;nRa ;
a;k+:ya;ta;Ma va;a;na;ta;a;Z.ca ga;a;vaH 5
d;Za;k
52
O;;vMa :pra;a;ta;[a;Na;

a;va:$xa;a;}Ba;ta;h;SR
////
a;Ba;a:=
;a;na;ZZea;Sa;ga;ea;pa;ga;Na;l+.a;a;L+:ta;BUa;a:=+mUa;a;tRa;m,a

tva;a;ma;g{a:$a;ea.Y;
a;pa bua;bua;Dea ;
a;k+:l va;tsa:=+a;ntea
b.ra;;a;tma;na;ea:=+
a;pa ma;h;a;n,a yua;va;ya;ea;
a;vRa;Zea;SaH 6
va;Sa;Ra;va;Da;Ea na;va;pua:=+a;ta;na;va;tsa;pa;a;l+.a;n,a
dx;Sf
;a ;
a;va;vea;k+:ma;sxa;Nea du+
a;h;Nea ;
a;va;mUa;Qe
:pra;a;d;a;dx;ZaH :pra;a;ta;na;va;a;n,a ma;k
u +:f;a;z
, +ga;d;a;
a;d
BUa;Sa;Ma;Z.ca;tua;BRua:$a;yua:$aH .sa:$a;l+.a;}bua;d;a;Ba;a;n,a 7
:pra;tyea;k+:mea;va k+:ma;l+.a;pa;a:=+l+.a;a;L+:ta;a;z

, +ga;a;n,a
Ba;ea;ga;a;nd+Ba;ea;ga;Za;ya;na;a;n,a na;ya;na;a;a;Ba:=+a;ma;a;n,a
l+.a;l+.a;a;na;ma;a;a;l+.ta;dx;ZaH .sa;na;k+:a;
a;d;ya;ea;a;ga
v.ya;a;sea;
a;va;ta;a;n,a k+:ma;l+.BUa;BRa;va;ta;ea d;d;ZRa
x +:a;ta;ma;sMa;K.ya;ta;ma;Ma ;a;na:=+a;[ya
na;a:=+a;ya;Na;a;k
.sa;vRa:a .sea;va;k+:ma;
a;pa .~va;ma;vea;[ya ;Da;a;ta;a
ma;a;ya;a;a;na;ma;
+;a;&+.d;ya;ea ;
a;va;mua;ma;ea;h ya;a;va
:de;k+:ea ba;BUa;
a;va;Ta ta;d;a k+:ba;L+:a;DRa;pa;a; a;NaH 9
na;Zya;n}.a;de ta;d;nua ;
a;va:(;a;pa;a;tMa mua;hu;~tva;Ma
na;tva;a . ca nUa;ta;va;a;ta ;Da;a;ta;a:= ;Da;a;ma ya;a;tea
:pa;ea;tEaH .sa;mMa :pra;mua;
a;d;tEaH :pra;
a;va;Za;n,a ;a;na;k
e +:tMa
va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;a;a;Da;pa ;
a;va;Ba;ea :pa;a:=+pa;a;
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d;Za;k - 53
;Dea;nua;k+:a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
A;ta;a;tya ba;a;yMa .$a;ga;ta;Ma :pa;tea tva;mua;pea;tya :pa;Ea;ga;Nq+.va;ya;ea ma;na;ea;a;m,a

o+.pea;[ya va;tsa;a;va;na;mua;tsa;vea;na :pra;a;va;tRa;Ta;a ga;ea;ga;Na;pa;a;l+.na;a;ya;a;m,a 1
o+.pa;k
+:ma;~ya;a;nua;gua;NEa;va .sea;yMa ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a;Za ta;va :pra;vxa; a:aH
x +:tea.Y;va;ta;a;NRa;~ta;de;va :de;va;a.Y.Y:=+Ba;Ta;a;~ta;d;a ya;t,a 2
ga;ea:a;a;pa;a:=;a;a;Na;k
k+:d;a;
a;pa .=+a;mea;Na .sa;mMa va;na;a;ntea va;na; a;(ra;yMa va;a;[ya . ca:=+n,a .sua;Kea;na
(ra;a;d;a;ma;na;a;}:aH .~va;sa;Ka;~ya va;a;.ca;a ma;ea;d;a;d;ga;a ;Dea;nua;k+:k+:a;na;nMa tva;m,a 3
o+a;a;L+:ta;a;L+:a;a;na;va;he tva;du;#tya;a ba;le+.na ;DUa;tea.Y;Ta ba;le+.na d;ea;Bya;Ra;m,a

mxa;duH Ka:=+Z.ca;a;Bya;pa;ta;tpua:=+~ta;a;t,a :P+.l+.ea;tk+.=+ea ;Dea;nua;k+:d;a;na;va;ea.Y;
a;pa 4
.sa;mua;d;a;ta;e
a ;DEa;nua;k+:pa;a;l+.nea.Y;hM k+:TMa va;DMa ;DEa;nua;k+:ma;d;a k

u +:veRa
I+.ta;a;va ma;tva;a ;Drua;va;ma;g{a:$ea;na .sua:=+Ea;Ga;ya;ea:;d
;a:=+ma:$a;a;Ga;ta;~tva;m,a 5
ta;d;a;ya;Bxa;tya;a;na;
a;pa .$a;}bua;k+:tvea;na;ea;pa;a;ga;ta;a;na;g{a:$a;sMa;yua;ta;~tva;m,a
.$a;}bUa;P+.l+.a;na;a;va ta;d;a ;a;na:=+a;~Ta;~ta;a;le+.Sua Kea;l+.n,a Ba;ga;va;n,a ;a;na:=+a;~TaH 6
a;ta tva;yya;Ta .$a;}bua;k+:Ea;GMa .sa;na;a;ma;k+:tva;a;d

;
a;va;a;na.*+;
:+:Na;~ta;d;a;na;a;m,a
Ba;ya;a;k
u +:l+.ea .$a;}bua;k+:na;a;ma;Dea;yMa (rua;a;ta;pra;a;sa:;d
M v.ya;a;Da;tea;a;ta ma;nyea 7
ta;va;a;va;ta;a:=+~ya :P+.lM mua:=+a:=e .sa;Via;a;ta;ma;d;ae ;a;ta .sua;=E+nRua;ta;~tva;m,a

.sa;tyMa :P+.lM .$a;a;ta;a;ma;he;a;ta h;a;sa;a ba;a;lE:H .sa;mMa ta;a;l+.P+.l+.a;nya;Bua;z
, +#Ta;aH
ma;Dua;d+va;~:ua;a;nta
/ / bxa;h;a;nta
/ / ta;a;a;na :P+.l+.a;a;na mea;d;ea;Ba:=+Bxa;a;nta
/ / Bua;#tva;a
txa;ptEa;Z.ca dx;ptEa;BRa;va;nMa :P+.l+.Ea;GMa va;h; a;;
;=+a;ga;aH Ka;lu ba;a;l+.k
E +:~tva;m,a 9
d;Za;k
53
h;ta;ea h;ta;ea ;Dea;nua;k I+.tyua;pea;tya :P+.l+.a;nya;d; a;;

+mRa;Dua:=+a; a;Na l+.ea;k
E ;H
.$a;yea;a;ta .$a;a;vea;a;ta nua;ta;ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea tvMa ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a:(;a:= :pa;a;
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
118
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 54
k+:a;a;L+:ya;ma;dR;nea ga;ea;ga;ea;pa;a;na;a;mua:a;a;va;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
tva;tsea;va;ea;tk+:ssa;Ea;Ba;a:=+na;Ra;ma :pUa;va k+:a;a;L+:nd;a;nta;d
;Ra;d;Za;a;b.dM ta;pa;~ya;n,a
ma;a;na;v.ra;a;tea .~nea;h;va;a;n,a Ba;ea;ga;l+.ea;le ta;a;[ya .sa;a;[a;a;dE;[a;ta;a;g{ea k+:d;a;a;.ca;t,a 1
tva;d
///
a l+.[a;ya;n,a .saH
;a;hM tMa .sa;[ua;DMa txa;[a;sUa;nMua ma;a;nMa k+:a;Vca:a;[a;tM
ta;pta;a;Z.
///
ca:ea Za;pta;va;a;na:a . cea;t,a tvMa .$a;ntUa;n,a Ba;ea;#ta;a .$a;a;
a;va;tMa . ca;a;
a;pa ma;ea;#ta;a 2
ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a k+:a;le k+:a;a;L+:yaH [vea;L+:d;pa;Ra;t,a .sa;pa;Ra:=+a;teaH k+:a;pa;tM
/ / / a Ba;a;ga;ma;Zna;n,a
.tea;na k
+:ea;Da;a;t,a tva;tpa;d;a;}Ba;ea:$a;Ba;a:$a;a :pa;[a;a;[a;pta;~ta;u;=+a;pMa :pa;ya;ea.Y;ga;a;t,a 3
;Ga;ea;=e ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a .sUa:=;$a;a;na;a:=+va;a;sea ta;a;=e vxa;[a;a ;
a;va;[a;ta;aH [vea;L+:vea;ga;a;t,a
:pa;a;[a;v.ra;a;ta;aH :pea;tua:=+Brea :pa;ta;ntaH k+:a:+:Nya;a;d tva;n}.a;na;~tea;na .$a;a;ta;m,a 4
k+:a;le ta;a;sma;e
/ / / / /
a;k+:d;a .sa;a:=+pa;a; a;NMa mua;#tva;a ya;a;tea ya;a;mua;nMa k+:a;na;na;a;nta;m,a
tva;yyua;+a;ma;g{a;a;Sma;Ba;a;Sma;ea;Sma;ta;pta;a ga;ea;ga;ea;pa;a;l+.a v.ya;a;
a;pa;ba;n,a [vea;L+:ta;ea;ya;m,a 5
na;Zya:a;a;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;.cyua;ta;a;n,a [ma;a;ta;le ta;a;n,a ;
a;va:(;a;a;n,a :pa;Zya;a;.cyua;ta tvMa d;ya;a;dR.H
:pra;a;pya;ea;pa;a;ntMa .$a;a;va;ya;a;ma;a;a;sa;Ta d+a;k
, :pa;a;yUa;Sa;a;}Ba;ea;va;
a;SRa;a;BaH (ra;a;k+:f;a;[EaH 6
;
a;k
M ;
a;k
M .$a;a;ta;ea h;SRa;va;Sa;Ra;a;ta;=e+k;H .sa;va;Ra;*:
/
a;a;tTa;ta;a
//
ga;ea;pa;sa;*:+.
e +.a;Sva;tyu
aH
x +:tMa ta;
a;d
dx;Sf
;d;nta;~tva;a;ma;a;a;l+.*:+.
n,a dx;Sf;na;a;na;a;pra;Ba;a;va;aH 7
;a.Y;g{ea tva;Ma tva;tk
ga;a;va;Z.cEa;vMa l+.b.Da:$a;a;va;aH [a;Nea;na .~.P+.a;ta;a;na;nd;a;~tvMa . ca dx;Sf

;a :pua:=+~ta;a;t,a
d+a;ga;a;va;v.ruaH .sa;vRa;ta;ea h;SRa;ba;a;SpMa v.ya;a;mua;Vca;ntya;ea ma;nd;mua;d;a;
a;a;na;a;d;aH
.=+ea;ma;a;Vca;ea.Y;yMa .sa;vRa;ta;ea naH Za:=+a;=e BUa;ya;~ya;ntaH k+:a;a;.ca;d;a;na;nd;mUa;C+.Ra

A;a;Z.ca;ya;eRa.Y;yMa [vea;L+:vea;ga;ea mua;k
u +:nde;tyua;#ta;ea ga;ea;pEa;nRa;a;nd;ta;e
/ /
a va;a;nd;ta;e
/ /
a.Y;BUaH 9
d;Za;k
54
O;;vMa Ba;#ta;a;n,a mua;#ta:$a;a;va;a;na;

a;pa tvMa mua;gDa;a;pa;a;*:
E +=+~ta:=+ea;ga;Ma;~ta;na;ea;
a;Sa
ta;a;dx;gBUa;ta;~.P+.a;ta;k+:a:+:Nya;BUa;ma;a .=+ea;ga;a;t,a :pa;a;ya;a va;a;yua;gea;h;a;a;Da;na;a;Ta 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
120
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 55
k+:a;a;L+:ya;ma;dR;nea Ba;ga;va;a;tRa;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
x +:ta;Da;a;BRa;ga;va;n,a
A;Ta va;a;a:=+ a;Na ;Ga;ea:=+ta:=M :P+. a;Na;nMa :pra;a;ta;va;a:=+yua;a;tMa k
du+ta;ma;a;a:=+Ta ta;a:=+ga;na;a;pa;ta:
M ;
a;va;Sa;ma;a:+:ta;Za;ea;
a;Sa;ta;pa;NRa;.ca;ya;m,a 1
A;a;Da:+:h:a :pa;d;a;}bua:+:he;Na . ca tMa na;va;pa;l+.va;tua;ya;ma;na;ea;a:+:.ca;a

:h
, +ga;ga;Nea 2
;d;va;a;a:=+ a;Na dU:=+ta:=M nya;pa;taH :pa;a:=+GUa; a;NRa;ta;Ga;ea:=+ta:=+z
Bua;va;na:a;ya;Ba;a:=+Bxa;ta;ea Ba;va;ta;ea gua:+:Ba;a:=+

a;va;k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;
a;va:$xa;a;}Ba:$a;l+.
////
a
:pa;a:=+ma:a;ya;a;ta .sma ;Da;nua;ZZa;ta;k

M ta;a;f;na;a Ja;a;f;a;ta .~.Pu+.f;Ga;ea;Sa;va;ta;a 3
A;Ta ;
a;d;[ua ;
a;va;
a;d;[ua :pa;a:=+[ua;a;Ba;ta;Bra;a;ma;ta;ea;d:=+va;a;a:=+a;na;na;a;d;Ba;=E.H
o+.d;k+:a;du;d;ga;a;du:=+ga;a;a;Da;pa;a;ta;~tva;du;pa;a;nta;ma;Za;a;nta:+:Sa;a.Y;nDa;ma;na;aH 4
a;va;a;na;ssxa;ma:=;$va;l+.d;a;
+;a;k+:Na;ea;g{a;
a;va;Sa;a;}bua;Da:=+m,a
:P+.Na;(xa+:z
, +ga;sa;h;~:a;
:pua:=+taH :P+. a;Na;nMa .sa;ma;l+.ea;k+:ya;Ta;a ba;hu;(xa+:z

, +a;ga;Na;ma;Via;na;ZEa;l+.a;ma;va 5
.$va;l+.d;a;[a :pa;a:=+[a:=+du;g{a;
a;va;Sa:(;a;sa;na;ea;Sma;Ba:=.H .sa ma;h;a;Bua:$a;gaH
:pa;a:=+d;Zya Ba;va;nta;ma;na;nta;ba;lM :pa;a:=+vea;Sf;ya;d;~.Pu+.f;.cea;Sf;ma;h;ea 6
A;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya Ba;va;nta;ma;Ta;a;k
u +:a;l+.tea ta;f;ga;a;a;ma;a;na ba;a;l+.k+:Dea;nua;ga;Nea
v.ra:$a;gea;h;ta;le;Y;pya;a;na;a;ma:a;Za;tMa .sa;mua;d;a;[ya ga;ta;a ya;mua;na;Ma :pa;Zua;pa;aH 7
A;a;Ka;l
e +.Sua ;
a;va;Ba;ea Ba;va;d;a;ya;d;Za;a;ma;va;l+.ea;#ya ;a:$a;h;a;sua;Sua .$a;a;va;Ba:=+m,a
:P+. a;Na;ba;nDa;na;ma;a;Zua ;
a;va;mua;.cya .$a;va;a;du;d;ga;}ya;ta h;a;sa:$ua;Sa;a Ba;va;ta;a
A;a;Da:+:h:a ta;taH :P+. a;Na:=+a:$a;P+.Na;a;a;nxa;tea Ba;va;ta;a mxa;du;pa;a;d:+:.ca;a

k+:l+. a;Za;a;V
//
ia;ta;nUa;pua:=+ma;Viua;a;ma;L+:tk+.=+k+:z
, +k+:Na;sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.sa;z
, +#va; a;Na;ta;m,a 9
d;Za;k
55
.$a;&+.SuaH :pa;Zua;pa;a;~tua;tua;Sua;mRua;na;ya;ea va;vxa;SuaH k

u +:sua;ma;a;a;na .sua:=e+nd+ga;Na;aH
tva;a;ya nxa;tya;a;ta ma;a:+:ta;gea;h;pa;tea :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h .sa ma;Ma tva;ma;d;a;nta;ga;d;a;t,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
122
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 56
k+:a;a;L+:ya;ma;dR;nea Ba;ga;va;d;nua;g{a;h;va;NRa;na;m,a
.+:a;.ca:=+k+:a;}
/ / /
.pa;ta;k
u +:Nq+.l+.ma;Nq+.l:H .sua;a;.ca:=+ma;a;Za na;na;a;tRa;Ta :pa;a;gea
A;ma:=+ta;a;
a;q+.ta;du;ndu;a;Ba;sua;nd:=M ;
a;va;ya;a;ta ga;a;ya;a;ta ;dE;va;ta;ya;Ea;va;tea 1
na;ma;a;ta ya;d;a;d;mu
a;Sya ; a;Za:=+ea h:=e :pa;a:=+

a;va;h;a;ya ta;du;a;ta;mua;a;ta;m,a
:pa;a:=+ma;Ta;n,a :pa;d;pa;z
, +k+.+:h;a ;a;.ca:=M v.ya;h:=+Ta;aH k+.=+ta;a;L+:ma;na;ea;h:=+m,a 2
+;a;
a;va;Bua;
+;a;P+.Na;a;ga;Nea ga;a;L+:ta;Za;ea; a;Na;ta;Za;ea; a;Na;ta;pa;a;Ta;a;sa
tva;d;va;Ba;
:P+. a;Na;pa;ta;a;va;va;sa;a;d;a;ta .sa;a;ta;a;~ta;d;ba;l+.a;~ta;va ma;a;Da;va :pa;a;d;ya;eaH 3
A;a;ya :pua;=E+va ;a;.ca:=+a;ya :pa;a:=+(rua;ta;tva;d;nua;Ba;a;va;

a;va;l+.a;na;&+.d;ea ;
a;h ta;aH
mua;a;na;a;Ba:=+pya;na;va;a;pya;pa;TEaH .~ta;vEa;nRua;nua;vua:=+a;Za Ba;va;nta;ma;ya;a:n:a;ta;m,
/
a 4
:P+. a;Na;va;DUa;ga;Na;Ba;a;#ta;
/ / / / a;va;l+.ea;k+:na;pra;
a;va;k+:sa;tk+.+:Na;a;k
u +:l+..cea;ta;sa;a
:P+. a;Na;pa;a;ta;BRa;va;ta;a.Y;.cyua;ta .$a;a;
a;va;ta;~tva;a;ya .sa;ma;
a;pRa;ta;mUa;a;tRa:=+va;a;na;ma;t,a 5
.=+ma;Na;k
M v.ra:$a va;a;a:=+a;Da;ma;Dya;gMa :P+. a;Na;a:=+pua;nRa k+.=+ea;a;ta ;
a;va:=+ea;a;Da;ta;a;m,a
I+.a;ta Ba;va;d
;.ca;na;a;nya;a;ta;ma;a;na;ya;n,a :P+. a;Na;pa;a;ta;a;nRa:=+ga;a;du:=+gEaH .sa;ma;m,a 6
:P+. a;Na;va;DUa:$a;na;d:a;ma; a;Na;v.ra:$a:$va;a;l+.ta;h;a:=+du;k

U +:l+.
a;va;BUa;
a;Sa;taH
ta;f;ga;tEaH :pra;ma;d;a;(rua;
a;va;a;ma; a;(ra;tEaH .sa;ma;ga;Ta;aH .~va:$a;nEa;
a;dR;va;sa;a;va;Da;Ea 7
;a;na; a;Za :pua;na;~ta;ma;sa;a v.ra:$a;ma;a;nd:=

/ / M v.ra;a:$a;tua;ma;[a;ma O;;va .$a;na;ea;tk+.=e
x +:Za;a;nua:=;+:nDa .sa;ma;nta;taH
.~va;pa;a;ta ta:a Ba;va;.cca:=+Na;a;(ra;yea d;va;k
:pra;bua;a;Da;ta;a;na;Ta :pa;a;l+.ya :pa;a;l+.yea;tyua;d;ya;d;a;tRa:=+va;a;n,a :pa;Zua;pa;a;l+.k+:a;n,a

A;
a;va;tua;ma;a;Zua :pa;pa;a;Ta ma;h;a;na;lM ;
a;k+:a;ma;h ;a;.ca:a;ma;yMa Ka;lu .tea mua;Ka;m,a 9
d;Za;k
56
; a;Za;a;Ka;
a;na va;NRa;ta O;;va ;
a;h :pa;a;ta;ta;a :pa;a:=+l+.sa;tya;Dua;na;a ;
a;k
+:ya;ya;a.Y;pya;sa;Ea
I+.a;ta nua;taH :pa;Zua;pEa;mRua;
a;d;tEa;
a;vRa;Ba;ea h:= h:=e du;a:=+tEaH .sa;h mea ga;d;a;n,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
124
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 57
:pra;l+.}ba;a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
.=+a;ma;sa;KaH #va;a;
a;pa ;
a;d;nea k+:a;ma;d Ba;ga;va;n,a ga;ta;ea Ba;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;
a;pa;na;m,a
.sUa;nua;a;Ba:=+
a;pa ga;ea;pa;a;na;Ma ;Dea;nua;a;Ba:=+a;Ba .sMa;vxa;ta;ea l+.sa;d
e ;SaH 1
.sa;nd;ZRa;ya;n,a ba;l+.a;ya .~vEa:=M vxa;nd;a;va;na; a;(ra;yMa ;

a;va;ma;l+.a;m,a
k+:a;Nq+.a+=E.H .sa;h ba;a;lE+.Ba;Ra;Nq+.a:=+k+:ma;a;ga;ma;ea va;fM k
+:a;q+.n,a 2
ta;a;va:a;a;va;k+:a;na;Da;na;~.pxa;h;ya;a;lu+.ga;eRa;pa;mUa;a;tRa:=+d;ya;a;lu:H

;dE;tyaH :pra;l+.}ba;na;a;ma;a :pra;l+.}ba;ba;a;hu M Ba;va;nta;ma;a;pea;de 3
.$a;a;na;a;pya;
a;va:$a;a;na; a;a;va .tea;na .sa;mMa ;a;na;ba:;d
;sa;Ea;h;a;dRH
va;f;a;na;k+:fe :pa;f
u ;pa;Zua;pa;v.ya;a;ba:;d
M d
;ma;a:=+b.Da;aH 4
;nd
;yua:;d
ga;ea;pa;a;n,a ;
a;va;Ba:$ya ta;nva;n,a .sa;z
, +GMa ba;l+.Ba;d+k
M Ba;va;tk+:ma;
a;pa
tva;d,:ba;l+.Ba;a:M ;dE;tyMa tva;d
;l+.ga;ta;ma;nva;ma;nya;Ta;a Ba;ga;va;n,a 5
k+:a;pa;ta;
///
a;va:$ea;txa;va;h;nea .sa;ma:=e :pa:=+yUa;Ta;gMa .~va;d;a;ya;ta;ta:=+m,a
(ra;a;d;a;ma;a;na;ma;Da;tTa;aH :pa:=+a;a:$a;ta;ea Ba;#ta;d;a;sa;ta;Ma :pra;Ta;ya;n,a 6
O;;vMa ba;hu;Sua ;
a;va;BUa;ma;n,a ba;a;le+.Sua va;h;tsua va;a;h:a;ma;a;nea;Sua
.=+a;ma;
a;va;a:$a;taH :pra;l+.}ba;ea .$a;h;a:= tMa dU:=+ta;ea Ba;va;;
+a;tya;a 7
tva;U;=M ga;ma;ya;ntMa tMa dx;Sf

;a h;a;l+.a;na ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;ga;a:=+ma;Ba:=e
;dE;tyaH .~va:+.pa;ma;a;ga;a;d;a;d
U +pa;a;t,a .sa ;
a;h ba;l+.ea.Y;
a;pa . ca;
a;k+:ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a
o+..cca;ta;ya;a ;dE;tya;ta;na;ea;~tva;n}.ua;Ka;ma;a;l+.ea;#ya dU:=+ta;ea .=+a;maH

;
a;va;ga;ta;Ba;ya;ea dx;Q+mua;Sfa;a Bxa;Za;du;SfM .sa;pa;
a;d ;
a;pa;Sf;va;a;nea;na;m,a 9
d;Za;k
57
h;tva;a d;a;na;va;va;a:=M :pra;a;ptMa ba;l+.ma;a;a;l+.a;l+.

a;*:+.
Ta :prea;}.Na;a
x +:ta;a :pua;Spa;vxa;a;Sf:=+ma:=+ga;NE
ta;a;va;a;n}
/ / / /.a;L+:ta;ea;yRua;va;ya;eaH ; a;Za:=+a;sa k
/
aH 10
A;a;l+.}ba;ea Bua;va;na;a;na;Ma :pra;a;l+.}bMa ;a;na;Da;na;mea;va;ma;a:=+.ca;ya;n,a

k+:a;lM ;
a;va;h;a;ya .sa;d;a;e
a l+.ea;l+.}ba:+:.cea h:=e h:=e.H #le+.Za;a;n,a 11
??????????
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126
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 5
d;a;va;a;a;+;a;ma;e
a;[a;a;
a;d;va;NRa;na;m,a
tva;a;ya ;
a;va;h:=+Na;l+.ea;le ba;a;l+$a;a;lE:H :pra;l+.}ba
:pra;ma;Ta;na;sa;
a;va;L+:}bea ;Dea;na;vaH .~vEa:=+.ca;a:=+aH
txa;Na;k
u +:tua;k+:a;na;
a;va;Sf;a dU:=+dU:=M . ca:=+ntyaH
;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa ;
a;va;
a;pa;na;mEa;Sa;a;k+:a;K.ya;ma;a;Sa;Ma;ba;BUa;vuaH 1
A;na;a;Da;ga;ta;a;na;d;a;Ga;k

+:Ea;yRa;vxa;nd;a;va;na;a;nta;a;t,a
ba;
a;h;a:=+d;mua;pa;ya;a;ta;aH k+:a;na;nMa ;Dea;na;va;~ta;aH
ta;va ;
a;va:=+h;
a;va;Sa;NNa;a +:Sma;L+:g{a;a;Sma;ta;a;pa
:pra;sa:=+
a;va;sa:=+d;}Ba;~ya;a;k
u +:l+.aH .~ta;}Ba;ma;a;puaH 2
ta;d;nua .sa;h .sa;h;a;yEa;dU R :=+ma;a;nva;Sya

/ /
Za;Ea;=e
ga;a;L+:ta;sa:=+ a;Na mua;Via;a:=+Nya;sa;Via;a;ta;Kea;d;m,a
:pa;Zua;k
u +:l+.ma;a;Ba;va;a;[ya ;a;[a;pra;ma;a;nea;tua;ma;a:=+a
va;a;ya ga;ta;va;a;ta h;a h;a .sa;vRa;ta;ea.Y;a;

+;a:$Ra:$xa;}Bea 3
.sa;k+:l+.h;a:=+a;ta d;a;ptea ;Ga;ea:=+Ba;a;z

, +k+:a:=+Ba;a;mea
; a;Za;a;Ka;
a;na ;
a;va;h;ta;ma;a;ga;Ra A;DRa;d;gDa;a I+.va;a;ta;RaH
A;h;h Bua;va;na;ba;nDa;ea :pa;a;
a;h :pa;a;h;a;a;ta .sa;veRa
Za:=+Na;mua;pa;ga:=+a;~tva;Ma ta;a;pa;h;ta;Ra:=+mea;k+:m,a 4
A;l+.ma;l+.ma;a;ta;Ba;a;tya;a .sa;vRa;ta;ea ma;a;l+.ya;DvMa

Bxa;Za;a;ma;a;ta ta;va va;a;.ca;a ma;a;a;l+.ta;a;[ea;Sua .tea;Sua
#va nua d;va;d;h;na;ea.Y;sa;Ea k
u +.a mua;Via;a;f;va;a .sa;a
.sa;pa;
a;d va;vxa;a;ta;=e .tea h;nta Ba;a;Nq+.a:=+de;Zea 5
d;Za;k
.$a;ya .$a;ya ta;va ma;a;ya;a :k

e +:ya;ma;a;Zea;a;ta .tea;Sa;Ma
nua;a;ta;a;Ba:+:
a;d;ta;h;a;sa;ea ba:;d
;na;a;na;a;
a;va;l+.a;saH
:pua;na:=+
a;pa ;
a;va;
a;pa;na;a;ntea :pra;a;.ca:=.H :pa;a;f;l+.a;
a;d
:pra;sa;va;a;na;k+.=+ma;a:a;g{a;a;h:a;Ga;ma;Ra;nua;Ba;a;vea 6
tva;a;ya ;
a;va;mua;Ka;a;ma;va;ea;.ccEa;~ta;a;pa;Ba;a:=M va;h;ntMa
ta;va Ba:$a;na;va;d;ntaH :pa;z
, +k+:mua;.cC+.ea;Sa;ya;nta;m,a
ta;va Bua:$a;va;du;d;Vca;t,a BUa;a:=+tea:$aH :pra;va;a;hM
ta;pa;sa;ma;ya;ma;nEa;Sa;a;ya;Ra;mua;nea;Sua .~Ta;le+.Sua 7
ta;d;nua .$a;l+.d:$a;a;lE+.~tva;d
;pua;~tua;ya;Ba;a;a;Ba
;
a;vRa;k+:sa;d;ma;l+.
a;va;d;au ;tpa;a;ta;va;a;sa;ea;
a;va;l+.a;sEaH
.sa;k+:l+.Bua;va;na;Ba;a:$a;Ma h;SRa;d;Ma va;SRa;vea;l+.Ma
;a;[a;a;ta;Da:=+k
u +:h:=e+Sua .~vEa:=+va;a;sa;a v.ya;nEa;Sa;aH
k
u +:h:=+ta;l+.a;na;
a;va;SfM tva;Ma ga;a:=+SFM ;a;ga:=+a;nd.H
; a;Za;a;Ka;k
u +:l+.na;va;k
e +:k+:a;k+:a;k
u +:a;BaH .~ta;ea:a;k+:a:=+a
.~.Pu+.f;k
u +:f:$a;k+:d;}ba;~ta;ea;ma;pua;Spa;a;Via;a;lM . ca
:pra;
a;va;d;Da;d;nua;Bea:$ea :de;va ga;ea;va;DRa;na;ea.Y;sa;Ea 9
A;Ta Za:=+d;mua;pea;ta;Ma ta;Ma Ba;va;;

+#ta;.cea;ta;ea
;
a;va;ma;l+.sa;a;l+.l+.pUa:=+Ma ma;a;na;ya;n,a k+:a;na;nea;Sua
txa;Na;ma;ma;l+.va;na;a;ntea . ca;a: .sa;Vca;a:=+ya;n,a ga;aH
:pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea tvMa :de;
a;h mea :de;h;sa;Ea;K.ya;m,a 10
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d;Za;k - 59
:vea;Nua;ga;a;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
tva;d
;pua;nRa;va;k+:L+:a;ya;k+:ea;ma;LM :prea;ma;d;ea;h;na;ma;Zea;Sa;ma;ea;h;na;m,a
b.ra; ta:va;pa:=+a;.ca;n}.ua;d;a;tma;k

M
va;a;[ya .sa;mmua;mua;hu:=+nva;hM ;a;~:a;yaH
/ /
1
ma;n}.a;Ta;ea;n}.a;a;Ta;ta;ma;a;na;sa;aH k
+:ma;a:va;
a;d
;l+.ea;k+:na:=+ta;a;~ta;ta;~ta;taH
ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:a;~ta;va na .sea;
a;h;=e h:=e k+:a;na;na;ea;pa;ga;a;ta;ma;pya;h;mRua;Kea 2
;a;na;gRa;tea Ba;va;a;ta d:a;dx;Sf;ya;~tva;

+tea;na ma;na;sa;a mxa;gea;[a;Na;aH
:vea;Nua;na;a;d;mua;pa;k+:NyRa dU:=+ta;~tva;
a;d
;l+.a;sa;k+:Ta;ya;a.Y;a;Ba;=e+a;ma;=e 3
k+:a;na;na;a;nta;a;ma;ta;va;a;n,a Ba;va;a;na;
a;pa ;a;~na;gDa;pa;a;d;pa;ta;l
///
e ma;na;ea:=+mea
v.ya;tya;ya;a;k+:a;l+.ta;pa;a;d;ma;a;a;~Ta;taH
///
:pra;tya;pUa:=+ya;ta :vea;Nua;na;a;a;L+:k+:a;m,a 4
ma;a:=+ba;a;Na;Dua;ta;Kea;.ca:=+a;k
u +:lM ;a;na;
a;vRa;k+:a:=+pa;Zua;pa;a;[a;ma;Nq+.l+.m,a
d+a;va;NMa . ca dx;Sa;d;a;ma;
a;pa :pra;Ba;ea ta;a;va;k
M v.ya:$a;a;na :vea;Nua;k
U +:a:$a;ta;m,a 5
:vea;Nua:=+nDra;ta:=+L+:a;z
, +gua;l+.a;d;LM ta;a;L+:sa;Vca;a;l+.ta;pa;a;d;pa;l+.va;m,a
ta;t,a ;a;~Ta;tM
/ / / a ta;va :pa:=+ea;[a;ma;pya;h;ea .sMa;
a;va;a;.ca;ntya mua;mua;hu;v.rRa:$a;a;z
, +ga;na;aH 6
;a;na;
a;vRa;Za;z
, +k+:Ba;va;d;z
, +ga;d; a;ZRa;na;aH Kea;.ca:=+aH Ka;ga;mxa;ga;a;n,a :pa;ZUa;na;
a;pa
tva;tpa;d;pra;Na;a;ya k+:a;na;nMa . ca ta;aH ;Da;nya;Da;nya;a;ma;a;ta na;nva;ma;a;na;ya;n,a 7
A;a;
a;pa;bea;ya;ma;Da:=+a;mxa;tMa k+:d;a :vea;Nua;mua;#ta:=+sa;Zea;Sa;mea;k+:d;a
x +:tMa du:=+a;Za;yea;tya;a;k
dU:=+ta;ea ba;ta k
u +:l+.a mua;hu;a:=+ma;aH .sa;ma;a;mua;h;n,a
:pra;tya;hM . ca :pua;na;a:=+tTa;ma;z
, +ga;na;a;a;Z.
///
ca:a;ya;ea;a;na:$a;a;na;ta;a;d;nua;g{a;h;a;t,a
x +:tya;mUa;Q+ta;a;m,a 9
ba:;d
:=+a;ga;
a;va;va;Za;a;~tva;a;ya :pra;Ba;ea ;a;na;tya;ma;a;pua;a:=+h k
d;Za;k
59
.=+a;ga;~ta;a;va:a;a;ya;tea ;
a;h .~va;Ba;a;va;a;n}.a;ea;[a;ea;pa;a;ya;ea ya;a;taH .~ya;a;a va;a .~ya;a;t,a
ta;a;sa;Ma tvea;k
M ta;d,:d
;yMa l+.b.Da;ma;a;sa;a;t,a Ba;a;gyMa Ba;a;gyMa :pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma ma;a:+:tea;Za 10
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 60
ga;ea;pa;a;va;~:a;a;pa;h:=+Na;va;NRa;na;m,a
ma;d;na;a;tua:=+.cea;ta;sa;ea.Y;nva;hM Ba;va;d;z
, +a;Gra;d
;ya;d;a;~ya;k+:a;}ya;ya;a
:a .sEa;k+:ta;Ma ta:=+L+:a;[ya;ea ;a;ga;a:=;$a;Ma .sa;ma;a;a;.cRa;.ca;n,a 1
ya;mua;na;a;ta;f;sa;a;a;}

ta;va na;a;ma;k+:Ta;a:=+ta;aH .sa;mMa .sua;dx;ZaH :pra;a;ta:+:pa;a;ga;ta;a na;d;a;m,a

o+.pa;h;a:=+Za;tEa:=+pUa:$a;ya;n,a d;a;ya;ta;ea na;nd;sua;ta;ea Ba;vea;
a;d;a;ta 2
I+.a;ta ma;a;sa;mua;pa;a;

a;h;ta;v.ra;ta;a;~ta:=+L+:a;[a;a:=+a;Ba;va;a;[ya ta;a Ba;va;a;n,a
k+.+:Na;a;mxa;du;l+.ea na;d;a;ta;fM .sa;ma;ya;a;sa;a:a;d;nua;g{a;he;.cC+.ya;a 3
;a;na;ya;ma;a;va;a;sa;ta;Ea ;a;na:$a;a;}ba:=M ta;f;sa;a;ma;nya;va;mua;.cya ta;a;~ta;d;a

ya;mua;na;a:$a;l+.Kea;l+.na;a;k
u +:l+.aH :pua:=+ta;~tva;a;ma;va;l+.ea;#ya l+.a:a;ta;aH
///
4
a;pa;ya;a na;a;ma;ta;a;na;na;a;~va;Ta;ea va;a;na;ta;a;~va;}ba:=;$a;a;l+.ma;a;nta;k

// e
;a;na;
a;h;tMa :pa;a:=+gxa;h:a BUa:+:h;ea ;
a;va;f;pMa tvMa ta:=+sa;a.Y;a;Da:+.Q+va;a;n,a 5
I+.h ta;a;va;du;pea;tya na;a;ya;ta;Ma va;sa;nMa vaH .sua;dx;Za;ea ya;Ta;a;ya;Ta;m,a

I+.a;ta na;mRa;mxa;du;a;sma;te
/ / / / / a tva;a;ya b.rua;va;a;ta v.ya;a;mua;mua;he va;DUa:$a;nEaH 6
A;a;ya .$a;a;va ;a;.ca:=M ;

a;k+:Za;ea:= na;~ta;va d;a;sa;a:=+va;Za;a;k+.=+ea;
a;Sa ;
a;k+:m,a
:pra;
a;d;Za;a;}ba:=+ma;}bua:$ea;[a;Nea;tyua;
a;d;ta;~tvMa ;a;sma;ta;me
/ / / / /
a;va d:a;va;a;n,a 7
x +:ta;a;Via;l+.aH :pa;a:=+Zua:;d
A;a;Da:+:h:a ta;fM k
;aH .~va;ga;ta;a;a;nRa:=+a;[ya ta;aH
va;sa;na;a;nya;a;Ka;l+.

a;nya;nua;g{a;hM :pua;na:=e+vMa ;a;ga:=+ma;pya;d;a mua;d;a
;
a;va;
a;d;tMa na;nua va;ea ma;na;a;
a;Sa;tMa va;
a;d;ta;a:=+a;~tva;h
/ / / / / /
ya;ea;gya;mua:a:=+m,a
ya;mua;na;a;pua;a;l+.nea .sa;.ca;a;nd
/ / +k+:aH [a;Na;d;a I+.tya;ba;l+.a;~tva;mUa;a;.ca;va;a;n,a 9
d;Za;k
60
o+.pa;k+:NyRa Ba;va;n}.ua;Ka;.cyua;tMa ma;Dua;a;na;Sya;a;nd

/ / va;.ca;ea mxa;ga;a;dx;ZaH
:pra;Na;ya;a;d;a;ya va;a;[ya va;a;[ya .tea va;d;na;a;b.iMa Za;na;k
E +:gRxa;hM ga;ta;aH 10
I+.a;ta na;nva;nua;gxa;h:a va;l+.va;a;

a;vRa;
a;pa;na;a;ntea;Sua :pua:=e+va .sa;Vca:=+n,a
k+.+:Na;a; a;Za; a;Za:=+ea h:=e h:= tva:=+ya;a mea .sa;k+:l+.a;ma;ya;a;va;a;l+.m,a 11
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d;Za;k - 61
ya:$va;pa;yua:;d
:=+Na;va;NRa;na;m,a
ta;ta;Z.ca vxa;nd;a;va;na;ta;ea.Y;a;ta;dU:=+ta;ea va;nMa ga;ta;~tvMa Ka;lu ga;ea;pa;ga;ea;k

u +:lE:H
&+.d;nta:=e Ba;#ta;ta:=+
a;d
, +ga;na;a;k+:d;}ba;k+:a;nua;g{a;h;Na;a;g{a;hM va;h;n,a 1
:$a;a;z
ta;ta;ea ;a;na:=+a;[ya;a;Za:=+Nea va;na;a;nta:=e ;

a;k+:Za;ea:=+l+.ea;k
M [ua;a;Da;tMa txa;Sa;a;k
u +:l+.m,a
A;dU:=+ta;ea ya;a;pa:=+a;n,a ;
a;d
:$a;a;n,a :pra;a;ta v.ya;sa:$Ra;ya;ea d;a;
a;d;
a;va;ya;a;.ca;na;a;ya ta;a;n,a 2
ga;tea;Sva;Ta;ea .tea;Sva;a;Ba;Da;a;ya .tea.Y;a;Ba;Da;Ma k

u +:ma;a:=+k
e +:Sva;ea;d;na;ya;a;a;.ca;Sua :pra;Ba;ea
(rua;a;ta;a;~Ta:=+a
///
A;pya;a;Ba;a;na;nd;au :=+(rua;a;tMa na ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d
/ / / U ;.cua;Z.ca ma;h;a;sua:=+ea:a;ma;aH 3
A;na;a;d:=+a;t,a ;a;Ka;a;

a;Da;ya;ea ;
a;h ba;a;l+.k+:aH .sa;ma;a;ya;yua;yRua;#ta;a;ma;dM ;
a;h ya:$va;sua
;a;.ca:=+a;d;Ba;#ta;aH Ka;lu .tea ma;h;a;sua:=+aH k+:TMa ;
a;h Ba;#tMa tva;a;ya :tEaH .sa;ma;pyRa;tea 4
;a;na;vea;d;ya;DvMa gxa;
a;h;Na;a:$a;na;a;ya ma;Ma ;
a;d;Zea;yua:=+Ma k+.+:Na;a;k
u +:l+.a I+.ma;aH
I+.a;ta ;a;sma;ta;a;d
/ / / / /
Ba;va;tea;a:=+ta;a ga;ta;a;~tea d;a:=+k+:a d;a:=;$a;nMa ya;ya;a;a;.ca;=e 5
:a tva;a;ya .sa;}Bra;ma;a;k
u +:l+.a;Z.ca;tua;
a;vRa;DMa Ba;ea:$ya:=+sMa :pra;gxa;h:a ta;aH
gxa;h;a;ta;na;a;a;}

;a;.ca:=M ;Dxa;ta;tva;tpra;
a;va;l+.ea;k+:na;a;g{a;h;aH .~va;k
E +:a;nRa:+.;
d ;a A;
a;pa tUa;NRa;ma;a;ya;yuaH 6
;
a;va;l+.ea;l+.
a;pa;VCM ;a;.ca;k
u +.=e k+:pa;ea;l+.ya;eaH .sa;mua;l+.sa;tk
u +:Nq+.l+.ma;a;dR+ma;a;a;[a;tea
;a;na;Da;a;ya ba;a;hu M .sua;&+.dM;sa;sa;a;ma;a;na ;a;~Ta;tM
/ / / a Ba;va;ntMa .sa;ma;l+.ea;k+:ya;nta ta;aH 7
ta;d;a . ca k+:a;a;.ca:va;du;pa;a;ga;ma;ea;d;a;ta;a
gxa;h;a;ta;h;~ta;a d;a;ya;tea;na ya:$va;na;a

x +:a;ta;nya;sa;Ea
ta;dE;va .sa;a;Vca;ntya
///
Ba;va;nta;ma;Via;sa;a ;
a;va;vea;Za ;k
E +:va;ya;ma;h;ea k
A;a;d;a;ya;a Ba;ea:$ya;a;na;nua;gxa;h:a ta;aH :pua;na;~tva;d;z

, +ga;sa;z
, +ga;~.pxa;h;ya;ea;jJa;ta;a;gRxa;h;m,a
;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya ya;a;a;ya ;
a;va;sa:$Ra;ya; a;a;ma;a;Z.ca;k+:TRa Ba;tRXa;na;
a;pa ta;a;~va;ga;hR;Na;a;n,a 9
d;Za;k
61
;a;na:+.pya d;ea;SMa ;a;na:$a;ma;z

, +ga;na;a:$a;nea ;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a . ca :pua;na;
a;vRa;.ca;a;a:=+a;BaH
:pra;bua:;d
;ta:vEa;~tva;ma;a;Ba;Sf
u ;ta;ea ;
a;d
/ / mea ga;d;a;n,a 10
:$Ea;mRa:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a;Za ;a;na:+:a;nDa
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 62
I+.nd+ya;a;ga;
a;va;Ga;a;ta;va;NRa;na;m,a
k+:d;a;a;.ca;
+ea;pa;a;l+.a;n,a ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;ma;Ka;sa;}Ba;a:=+
a;va;Ba;va;a;n,a
;a;na;a:=+[ya tvMa Za;Ea;=e ma;Ga;va;ma;d;mua;DvMa;a;sa;tua;ma;na;aH
;
a;va:$a;a;na;a;pyea;ta;a;n,a ;
a;va;na;ya;mxa;du na;nd;a;
a;d;pa;Zua;pa;a
na;pxa;.cC:H k+:ea va;a.Y;yMa .$a;na;k Ba;va;ta;a;mua;d;a;ma
I+.a;ta 1
ba;Ba;a;Sea na;nd;~tva;Ma .sua;ta na;nua ;

a;va;Dea;ya;ea ma;Ga;va;ta;ea
ma;Ka;ea va;SeRa va;SeRa .sua;Ka;ya;a;ta .sa va;SeRa;Na :pxa;a;Ta;va;a;m,a
nxa;Na;Ma va;Sa;Ra;ya:Ma ;a;na;a;Ka;l+.

mua;pa:$a;a;v.yMa ma;
a;h;ta;le
;
a;va;Zea;Sa;a;d;sma;a;k
M txa;Na;sa;a;l+.l+$a;a;v.ya;a ;
a;h :pa;Za;vaH 2
I+.a;ta (rua;tva;a va;a;.cMa ;

a;pa;tua:=+a;ya Ba;va;a;na;a;h .sa:=+sMa
;a;Da;gea;ta;a;ea .sa;tyMa ma;Ga;va:$a;a;na;ta;a vxa;a;Sf;
/ a:=+a;ta ya;t,a
A;dx;SfM .$a;a;va;a;na;Ma .sxa:$a;a;ta Ka;lu vxa;a;Sf
/ M .sa;mua;a;.ca;ta;Ma
ma;h;a:=+Nyea vxa;[a;aH ;
a;k+:a;ma;va ba;a;l+.a;ma;nd+a;ya d;d;tea 3
I+.dM ta;a;va;t,a .sa;tyMa ya;

a;d;h :pa;Za;va;ea naH k
u +:l+.Da;nMa
ta;d;a:$a;a;v.ya;a;ya;a;sa;Ea ba;a;l+=+.ca;l+.Ba:eRa .sa;mua;a;.ca;taH
x +:Sf;a na;nua ;Da:=+ a;Na;de;va;aH ;a;[a;a;ta;ta;le
.sua:=e+Bya;ea.Y;pyua;tk
ta;ta;~tea.Y;pya;a:=+a;Dya;a I+.a;ta .$a;ga;
a;d;Ta tvMa ;a;na:$a:$a;na;a;n,a 4
Ba;va;d
;a;.cMa (rua;tva;a ba;hu;ma;a;ta;yua;ta;a;~tea.Y;
a;pa :pa;Zua;pa;aH
;
a;d
:$ea;nd+a;na;.cRa;nta;ea ba;a;l+.ma;d;du:+:.ccEaH ;a;[a;a;ta;Bxa;tea
v.ya;DuaH :pra;a;d;a;[a;NyMa .sua;Bxa;Za;ma;na;ma;a;a;d:=+yua;ta;a
.~tva;ma;a;d;ZZEa;l+.a;tma;a ba;a;l+.ma;a;Ka;l+.

ma;a;a;Ba:=+pua:=+taH 5
d;Za;k
62
A;va;ea;.ca;Z.cEa;vMa ta;a;n,a ;
a;k+:a;ma;h ;
a;va;ta;TMa mea ;a;na;ga;
a;d;tMa
;a;ga:=+a;nd+ea na;nvea;Sa .~va;ba;a;l+.mua;pa;Bua;z
, +#tea .~va;va;pua;Sa;a
A;yMa ga;ea:a;ea ga;ea:a;
a;d
u +:
a;pa;tea .=+a;[a;tua;ma;lM
;
a;Sa . ca k
.sa;ma;~ta;a;a;na;tyua;#ta;a .$a;&+.Sua:=+a;Ka;l+.

a ga;ea;k
u +:l+$ua;SaH 6
:pa;a:=+pra;a;ta;aH ya;a;ta;aH Ka;lu Ba;va;du;pea;ta;a v.ra:$a:$ua;Sa;ea

v.ra:$Ma ya;a;va:a;a;va; a;a:$a;ma;Ka;
a;va;Ba;z
, +gMa ;a;na;Za;ma;ya;n,a
Ba;va;ntMa .$a;a;na;a;pya;a;Da;k+.=;$a;sa;a.Y.Y;k
+:a;nta;&+.d;ya;ea
na .sea;he :de;vea;nd+~tva;du;pa:=+a;.ca;ta;a;tma;ea;a;a;ta:=+
a;pa 7
ma;nua;Sya;tvMa ya;a;ta;ea ma;Dua;a;Ba;d;

a;pa :de;vea;Sva;
a;va;na;yMa
;
a;va;Da:ea . cea;a;Sf;a;~:a;d;Za;sa;d;sa;M
/ /
a k+:ea.Y;
a;pa ma;
a;h;ma;a
ta;ta;Z.ca ;DvMa;a;sa;Syea :pa;Zua;pa;h;ta;k+:~ya ; a;(ra;ya;a;ma;a;ta
:pra;vxa:a;~tva;Ma .$ea;tMua .sa ;
a;k+:l ma;Ga;va;a du;mRa;d;a;na;a;DaH
tva;d;a;va;a;sMa h;ntMua :pra;L+:ya:$a;l+.d;a;na;}ba:=+Bua;

a;va
:pra;
a;h;Nva;n,a ;
a;ba;Bra;a;NaH k
u +:a;l+.Za;ma;ya;ma;Brea;Ba;ga;ma;naH
:pra;ta;~Tea.Y;nyEa:=+nta;dR;h;na;ma:+:d;a;d;aE ;
a;vRa;h;a;sa;ta;ea
Ba;va;n}.a;a;ya;a .nEa;va ;
a:a;Bua;va;na;pa;tea ma;ea;h;ya;a;ta k+:m,a 9
x +:pa;ya;a.Y
.sua:=e+nd.H k
u +.;
d
;Z.cea;t,a ;
a;d
:$a;k+.+:Na;ya;a ZEa;l+.k
:pya;na;a;ta;z
, +k+:ea.Y;sma;a;k
M ;a;na;ya;ta I+.a;ta ;
a;va:(;a;a;~ya :pa;Zua;pa;a;n,a
A;h;ea ;
a;k+:a;a;ya;a;ta;ea ;a;ga;a:=+a;Ba;
a;d;a;ta .sa;a;Vca;ntya
///
;a;na;va;sa;n,a
ma:+:
e +h;a;Da;a;Za :pra;Nua;d mua:=+vEa;a:=+n,a ma;ma ga;d;a;n,a 10
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d;Za;k - 63
ga;ea;va;DRa;na;ea:;d
:=+Na;va;NRa;na;m,a
d;dx; a;Za;=e ;
a;k+:l ta;t[a;Na;ma;[a;ta
.~ta;a;na;ta:$xa;a;}Ba;ta;k+:
////
a;}
/ / /
.pa;ta;
a;d;#ta;f;aH
.sua;Sa;ma;ya;a Ba;va;d;z
, +ga;tua;l+.Ma ga;ta;a
v.ra:$a;pa;d;ea;pa;a:= va;a;a:=+Da:=+a;~tva;ya;a 1
;
a;va;pua;l+.k+.=+k+:a;ma;(rEa;~ta;ea;ya;Da;a:=+a;a;na;pa;a;tEa
;
a;dR; a;Za ;
a;d; a;Za :pa;Zua;pa;a;na;Ma ma;Nq+.le d;Nqa;ma;a;nea
x +:ta;a;aH :pa;a;
a;h :pa;a;h;a;a;ta .tea;Sa;Ma
k
u +:
a;pa;ta;h;a:=+k
va;.ca;na;ma;a:$a;ta (xa+:Nva;n,a ma;a ;
a;ba;Ba;a;tea;tya;Ba;a;Na;aH 2
k
u +:l I+.h Ka;lu ga;ea:a;ea ;dE;va;tMa ga;ea:a;Za:a;ea
;
a;vRa;h;a;ta;a;ma;h .sa .+:nDya;a;t,a k+:ea nua vaH .sMa;Za;ya;ea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a
I+.a;ta .sa;h;a;sa;ta;va;a;d;a :de;va ga;ea;va:;d
R ;na;a;
a;dM
tva;a:=+ta;mua;d;mua;mUa;l+.ea mUa;l+.ta;ea ba;a;l+.d;ea;Bya;Ra;m,a 3
ta;d;nua ;a;ga;a:=+va:=+~ya :pra;ea;d,:Dxa;ta;~ya;a;~ya ta;a;va;t,a

;a;sa;k+:a;ta;l+.mxa;du;de;Zea dU:=+ta;ea va;a;a:=+ta;a;pea
:pa;a:=+k+.=+pa;a:=+a;ma;(ra;a;n,a ;Dea;nua;ga;ea;pa;a;na;Da;~ta;a
du;pa;a;na;d;Da;d;Da;tTa;a h;~ta;pa;

+ae;na ZEa;l+.m,a 4
Ba;va;a;ta ;
a;va;Dxa;ta;ZEa;le ba;a;a;l+.k+:a;a;Ba;vRa;ya;~yEa
.=+
a;pa ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;
a;va;l+.a;sMa :k
e +:a;L+:l+.a;pa;a;
a;d;l+.ea;le
.sa;
a;va;Da;a;ma;a;L+:ta;Dea;nUa:=e+k+:h;~tea;na k+:NqU
ya;a;ta .sa;a;ta :pa;Zua;pa;a;l+.a;~ta;ea;Sa;mEa;Sa;nta .sa;veRa 5
d;Za;k
63
A;a;ta;ma;h;a;n,a ;a;ga;a:=;=e+Sa tua va;a;ma;k

e k+.=+sa:=+ea:+:
a;h tMa ;Da:=+tea ;a;.ca:=+m,a
;
a;k+:a;ma;d;ma;d,:Bua;ta;ma;
a;d+ba;lM ;a;nva;
/ / a;ta tva;d;va;l+.ea;
a;k+:a;Ba:=+a;k+:a;Ta ga;ea;pa;k
E ;H 6
A;h;h ;Da;a;SfRa;ma;mua;Sya va;f;ea;a;gRa:=M v.ya;a;Ta;ta;ba;a;hu:=+sa;a;va;va:=+ea;pa;yea;t,a

I+.a;ta h;a:=+~tva;a;ya ba:;d
;
a;va;ga;hR;Na;ea ;
a;d;va;sa;sa;pta;k+:mua;g{a;ma;va;SRa;ya;t,a 7
A;.ca;l+.a;ta tva;a;ya :de;va :pa;d;a;t,a :pa;dM ga;a;l+.ta;sa;vRa:$a;le . ca ;Ga;na;ea;tk+.=e
A;pa;&+.tea ma:+:ta;a ma:+:ta;Ma;pa;a;ta;~tva;d;a;Ba;Za;z
, +
a;k+:ta;Da;aH .sa;mua;pa;a;d+va;t,a
Za;ma;mua;pea;yua;
a;Sa va;SRa;Ba:=e ta;d;a :pa;Zua;pa;Dea;nua;k
u +:le . ca ;
a;va;a;na;gRa;tea
Bua;
a;va ;
a;va;Ba;ea .sa;mua;pa;a;
a;h;ta;BUa;Da:=.H :pra;mua;
a;d;tEaH :pa;Zua;pEaH :pa;a:=;=e+a;Ba;Sea 9
;Da:=+ a;Na;mea;va :pua:=+a ;Dxa;ta;va;a;na;a;sa ;a;[a;a;ta;Da:=+ea:;d

:=+Nea ta;va k;H (ra;maH
I+.a;ta nua;ta;a;~:a;d;ZE
/ /
aH k+:ma;l+.a;pa;tea gua:+:pua:=+a;l+.ya :pa;a;l+.ya ma;Ma ga;d;a;t,a 10
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d;Za;k - 64
ga;ea;
a;va;nd;a;a;Ba;Sea;k+:va;NRa;nMa na;nd;a;na;ya;na;va;NRa;nMa . ca
A;a;l+.ea;#ya ZEa;l+.ea:;d
:=+Na;a;
a;d:+.pMa :pra;Ba;a;va;mua;.ccEa;~ta;va ga;ea;pa;l+.ea;k+:aH
;
a;va:(;ea:(;a:=M tva;a;ma;a;Ba;ma;tya ;
a;va:(;ea na;ndM Ba;va:a;a;ta;k+:ma;nva;pxa;.cC+.n,a 1
ga;ga;eRa;
a;d;ta;ea ;a;na;gRa;
a;d;ta;ea ;a;na:$a;a;ya va;ga;Ra;ya ta;a;tea;na ta;va :pra;Ba;a;vaH
:pUa;va;Ra;a;Da;k+:~tva;yya;nua:=+a;ga O;;Sa;a;mEa;a;Da;Sf ta;a;va;t,a ba;hu;ma;a;na;Ba;a:=.H 2
ta;ta;ea.Y;va;ma;a;na;ea;
a;d;ta;ta:va;ba;ea;DaH .sua:=+a;a;Da:=+a:$aH .sa;h ;
a;d;v.ya;ga;v.ya;a
o+.pea;tya tua;Sf;a;va .sa na;Sf;ga;vRaH .~.pxa;Sf

;a :pa;d;a;b.iMa ma; a;Na;ma;Ea;a;l+.na;a .tea 3
.~nea;h;~nua;tEa;~tva;Ma .sua:=+a;BaH :pa;ya;ea;a;Ba;ga;eRa;

a;va;nd;na;a;ma;a;z
, +
a;k+:ta;ma;Bya;
a;Sa;Vca;t,a
Oe;:=+a;va;ta;ea;pa;a;&+.ta;
a;d;v.ya;ga;z
, +ga;a;pa;a;Ta;ea;a;Ba;a:=+nd+ea.Y;
a;pa . ca .$a;a;ta;h;SRaH 4
.$a;ga: +;a;yea;Zea tva;a;ya ga;ea;k

u +:le+.Zea ta;Ta;a.Y;a;Ba;
a;Sa;#tea .sa;a;ta ga;ea;pa;va;a;fH
na;a;k
e +Y;
a;pa ;vEa;k
u +:NF+.pa;de.Y;pya;l+.Bya;Ma ; a;(ra;yMa :pra;pea;de Ba;va;taH :pra;Ba;a;va;a;t,a 5
k+:d;a;a;.ca;d;nta;yRa;mua;nMa :pra;Ba;a;tea .~na;a;ya;n,a ;

a;pa;ta;a va;a:+:Na;pUa:+:Sea;Na
na;a;ta;~ta;ma;a;nea;tua;ma;ga;aH :pua:=+Ma tvMa ta;Ma va;a:+:Na;Ma k+:a:=+Na;ma;tyRa:+.paH 6
.sa;sa;}Bra;mMa .tea;na .$a;l+.a;a;Da;pea;na :pra;pUa;a:$a;ta;~tvMa :pra;a;ta;gxa;h:a ta;a;ta;m,a

o+.pa;a;ga;ta;~ta;t[a;Na;ma;a;tma;gea;hM ;
a;pa;ta;a.Y;va;d:a;.cca;a:=+tMa ;a;na:$ea;ByaH 7
h;a:=M ;
a;va;a;na;a;Z.
///
ca;tya Ba;va;nta;mea;ta;a;n,a Ba;va;tpa;d;a;l+.ea;k+:na;ba:;d
;txa;SNa;a;n,a
;a;na:=+a;[ya ;
a;va;SNa;ea :pa:=+mMa :pa;dM ta;u;=+a;pa;ma;nyEa;~tva;ma;d;a;dx;Za;~ta;a;n,a
.~.Pu+=+tpa:=+a;na;nd:=+sa;pra;va;a;h;pra;pUa;NRa;k
E +:va;ya;ma;h;a;pa;ya;ea;Da;Ea
;a;.ca:=M ;a;na;ma;
+;a;aH Ka;lu ga;ea;pa;sa;z
, +Ga;a;~tva;yEa;va BUa;ma;n,a :pua;na:+:d,:Dxa;ta;a;~tea 9
d;Za;k
64
k+.=+ba;d:=+va;de;vMa :de;va k
u +.a;a;va;ta;a:=e
;a;na:$a;pa;d;ma;na;va;a;pyMa d; a;ZRa;tMa Ba;a;#ta;Ba;a:$a;a;m,
////
a
ta;
a;d;h :pa;Zua;pa:+.pa;a tvMa ;
a;h .sa;a;[a;a;t,a :pa:=+a;tma;a
:pa;va;na;pua:=+a;na;va;a;a;sa;n,a :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;ma;a;ma;yea;ByaH 10
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Sunder Kidambi
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d;Za;k - 65
-
.=+a;sa;k
+:a;q+.a ga;ea;pa;a;sa;ma;a;ga;ma;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
ga;ea;pa;a:$a;na;a;ya k+:a;Ta;tMa ;a;na;ya;ma;a;va;sa;a;nea ma;a:=+ea;tsa;vMa tva;ma;Ta .sa;a;Da;a;ya;tMua :pra;vxa:aH

x +:ta;a;Zea :pra;a;pUa:=+ya;ea mua:=+a;L+:k+:Ma ya;mua;na;a;va;na;a;ntea 1
.sa;a;nde+Na . ca;a;nd+ma;h;sa;a ; a;Za; a;Za:=+a;k
.sa;mmUa;CR+.na;a;a;Ba:+:
a;d;ta;~va:=+ma;Nq+.l+.a;a;BaH .sa;mmUa;CR+.ya;nta;ma;a;Ka;l
M Bua;va;na;a;nta:=+a;l+.m,a
tva;d
e ;Nua;na;a;d;mua;pa;k+:NyRa ;
a;va;Ba;ea ta:+:Nya;~ta:a;a;dx;ZMa k+:ma;
a;pa ;a;.ca:a;
a;va;ma;ea;h;ma;a;puaH 2
x +:tya;a;na:=+ta;a;~ta;na;ya;pra;sa;#ta;aH k+:a;nta;ea;pa;sea;va;na;pa:=+a;Z.ca .sa:=+ea:+:h;a;[yaH

ta;a .gea;h;k
.sa;va ;
a;va;sxa:$ya mua:=+L+:a:=+va;ma;ea;
a;h;ta;a;~tea k+:a;nta;a:=+de;Za;ma;a;ya k+:a;nta;ta;na;ea .sa;mea;ta;aH 3
k+:a;a;Z.
///
ca; a;a:$a;a;*:+.
pa;a:=+BUa;Sa;Na;ma;a;d;Da;a;na;a
x +:ta;a;DRa;BUa;Sa;aH
:vea;Nua;pra;Na;a;d;mua;pa;k+:NyRa k
tva;a;ma;a;ga;ta;a na;nua ta;TEa;va ;
a;va;BUa;
a;Sa;ta;a;Bya
.~ta;a O;;va .sMa:+.+:a;.ca;=e ta;va l+.ea;.ca;na;a;ya 4
h;a:=M ;a;na;ta;}ba;Bua;
a;va k+:a;.ca;na ;Da;a:=+ya;nta;a
k+:a;Vca;Ma . ca k+:NF+.Bua;
a;va :de;va .sa;ma;a;ga;ta;a tva;a;m,a
h;a;a:=+tva;ma;a;tma:$a;Ga;na;~ya mua;k
u +:nd tua;ByMa
v.ya;#tMa ba;Ba;a;Sa I+.va mua;gDa;mua;Ka;a ;
a;va;Zea;Sa;a;t,a 5
k+:a;a;.ca;t,a k
u +:.cea :pua;na:=+sa;a:a;ta;k+:Vcu
///
a;L+:a;k+:a
v.ya;a;ma;ea;h;taH :pa:=+va;DUa;a;Ba:=+l+.[ya;ma;a;Na;a
tva;a;ma;a;ya;ya;Ea ;a;na:+:pa;ma;pra;Na;ya;a;a;ta;Ba;a:=
.=+a:$ya;a;a;Ba;Sea;k+:
a;va;Da;yea k+:l+.Za;a;Da:=e+va 6
d;Za;k
65
k+:a;a;Z.
///
ca;t,a gxa;h;a;t,a ;
a;k+:l ;a;na;=e+tua;ma;pa;a:=+ya;ntya
.~tva;a;mea;va :de;va &+.d;yea .sua;dx;QM ;
a;va;Ba;a;v.ya
:de;hM ;
a;va;DUa;ya :pa:=+a;.ca;tsua;Ka:+.pa;mea;k
M
tva;a;ma;a;
a;va;Za;n,a :pa:=+a;ma;ma;a na;nua ;Da;nya;Da;nya;aH 7
.$a;a:=+a;tma;na;a na :pa:=+ma;a;tma;ta;ya;a .sma:=+ntya;ea na;a;ya;eRa ga;ta;aH :pa:=+ma;hM;sa;ga;a;tMa [a;Nea;na

tMa tva;Ma :pra;k+:a;Za;pa:=+ma;a;tma;ta;nMua k+:Ta;a;Vca;
/ / / a;./ /c

ca:ea va;h;a;mxa;ta;ma;(ra;ma;ma;Znua;va;a;ya
A;Bya;a;ga;ta;a;a;Ba:=+a;Ba;ta;ea v.ra:$a;sua;nd:=+a;a;Ba
mRua;gDa;a;sma;ta;a;d
/ / / / /
+:a
R +va;d;naH k+.+:Na;a;va;l+.ea;k
;a;na;ssa;a;ma;k+:a;a;nta:$a;l+.
//
a;Da;~tva;ma;vea;[ya;ma;a;Na;ea
;
a;va:(;Ea;k+:&+.d;a h:= mea :pa;va;nea;Za .=+ea;ga;a;n,a 9
??????????
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d;Za;k - 66
.=+a;sa;k
+:a;q+.a;ya;Ma ;Da;ma;eRa;pa;de;Za;va;NRa;nMa k
+:a;q+.a;va;NRa;nMa . ca
o+.pa;ya;a;ta;a;na;Ma .sua;dx;Za;Ma k
u +:sua;ma;a;yua;Da;ba;a;Na;pa;a;ta;
a;va;va;Za;a;na;a;m,a
x +:ta;ma;a;ta:=+
a;pa ta;a .$a;ga;a;Ta va;a;ma;a;ma;va 1
A;a;Ba;va;a;a;VC+.
/ / / / tMa ;
a;va;Da;a;tMua k
ga;ga;na;ga;tMa mua;a;na;a;na;va;hM (ra;a;va;a;ya;tMua .$a;a;ga;Ta k

u +:l+.va;DUa;Da;mRa;m,a
;Da;}ya Ka;lu .tea va;.ca;nMa k+:mRa tua na;ea ;a;na;mRa;l+.~ya ;
a;va:(;a;a;~ya;m,a 2
A;a;k+:NyRa .tea :pra;ta;a;pa;Ma va;a;Na;a mea;Na;a;dx;ZaH :pa:=M d;a;na;aH

ma;a ma;a k+.+:Na;a;a;sa;nDa;ea :pa;a:=+tya:$ea;tya;a;ta;a;.ca:=M ;
a;va;le+.pua;~ta;aH 3
ta;a;sa;Ma .+:
a;d;tEa;lR+.
a;pa;tEaH k+.+:Na;a;k
u +:l+.ma;a;na;sa;ea mua:=+a:=e tva;m,a
ta;a;a;Ba;ssa;mMa :pra;vxa:a;ea ya;mua;na;a;pua;a;L+:nea;Sua k+:a;ma;ma;a;Ba:=+ntua;m,a 4
. ca;nd+k+.=+~ya;nd;l+.sa;tsua;nd:=+ya;mua;na;a;ta;f;a;nta;va;a;Ta;a;Sua
ga;ea;pa;a:$a;na;ea:a:=+a;yEa:=+a;pa;a;
a;d;ta;sMa;~ta:=+ea nya;Sa;a;d;~tva;m,a 5
.sua;ma;Dua:=+na;ma;Ra;l+.pa;nEaH k+.=+sa;z
, +g{a;h;NEa;Z.ca . cua;}ba;na;ea;l+.a;sEaH
x +:Sea 6
ga;a;Q+a;a;l+.z
, +ga;na;sa;z
, +gEa;~tva;ma;z
, +ga;na;a;l+.ea;k+:ma;a;k
u +:l+.a;.ca;k
va;a;sa;ea;h:=+Na;
a;d;nea ya;d
;a;sa;ea;h:=+NMa :pra;a;ta;(rua;tMa ta;a;sa;a;m,a
ta;d;
a;pa ;
a;va;Ba;ea .=+sa;
a;va;va;Za;~va;a;nta;a;na;Ma k+:a;nta .sua;Brua;va;a;ma;d;Da;aH 7
k+:nd;a;L+:ta;Ga;mRa;le+.ZMa k
u +:nd;mxa;du;smea:=+va;#+a;pa;a;Ta;ea:$a;m,a
na;nd;sua;ta tva;Ma ;
a:a:$a;ga;tsua;nd:=+mua;pa;gUa;h:a na;a;nd;ta;a
/ /
ba;a;l+.aH
;
a;va:=+he;Sva;z
, +ga;a:=+ma;yaH (xa+:z
, +ga;a:=+ma;ya;Z.ca .sa;z
, +ga;mea ;
a;h tva;m,a
;a;na;ta:=+a;ma;z
, +ga;a:=+ma;ya;~ta:a :pua;na;ssa;z
, +ga;mea.Y;
a;pa ;a;.ca:a;a;ma;d;m,a 9
d;Za;k
66
.=+a;Da;a;tua;z
, +ga;pa;ya;ea;Da:=+sa;a;Dua;pa:=+a:=+}Ba;l+.ea;lu+.pa;a;tma;a;na;m,a
A;a:=+a;Da;yea Ba;va;ntMa :pa;va;na;pua:=+a;Da;a;Za Za;ma;ya .sa;k+:l+.ga;d;a;n,a 10
??????????
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d;Za;k - 67
.=+a;sa;k
+:a;q+.a;ya;Ma Ba;ga;va;ta;a;~ta:=+e
/ / /
a;Ba;a;va;va;NRa;nMa
Ba;ga;va;d;nvea;Sa;Na;va;NRa;nMa Ba;ga;va;d;a;
a;va;Ba;Ra;va;va;NRa;nMa . ca
.~.Pu+=+tpa:=+a;na;nd:=+sa;a;tma;k
e +:na tva;ya;a .sa;ma;a;sa;a;
a;d;ta;Ba;ea;ga;l+.a;l+.aH
A;sa;a;ma;ma;a;na;nd;Ba:=M :pra;pa;a;a ma;h;a;nta;ma;a;pua;mRa;d;}bua:$a;a;[yaH 1
;a;na;l+.a;ya;tea.Y;sa;Ea ma;a;ya ma;yya;ma;a;yMa .=+ma;a;pa;a;ta;

a;vRa:(;a;ma;na;ea;a;Ba:=+a;maH
I+.a;ta .sma .sa;va;RaH k+:a;l+.ta;a;a;Ba;ma;a;na;a ;a;na:=+a;[ya ga;ea;
a;va;nd ;a;ta:=+ea;
a;h;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 2
.=+a;Da;a;a;Ba;Da;Ma ta;a;va;d:$a;a;ta;ga;va;Ra;ma;a;ta;

a;pra;ya;Ma ga;ea;pa;va;DMUa mua:=+a:=e
Ba;va;a;nua;pa;a;d;a;ya ga;ta;ea ;
a;va;dU:=M ta;ya;a .sa;h .~vEa:=+
a;va;h;a:=+k+:a:=+a 3
;a;ta:=+ea;
a;h;tea.Y;Ta tva;a;ya .$a;a;ta;ta;a;pa;aH .sa;mMa .sa;mea;ta;aH k+:ma;l+.a;ya;ta;a;[yaH
va;nea va;nea tva;Ma :pa;a:=+ma;a;gRa;ya;ntya;ea ;
a;va;Sa;a;d;ma;a;pua;BRa;ga;va;a;pa;a:=+m,a 4
h;a . cUa;ta h;a . ca;}.pa;k k+: a;NRa;k+:a:= h;a ma;a;l+.

//// k
e ma;a;l+.a;ta ba;a;l+.va;yaH
;
a;k
M va;a;a;[a;ta;ea na;ea &+.d;yEa;k+:.ca;ea:=.H I+.tya;a;
a;d ta;a;~tva;tpra;va;Na;a ;
a;va;le+.puaH 5
;a;na:=+a;a;[a;ta;ea.Y;yMa .sa;a;Ka
:pa;z
, +k+.$a;a;[aH :pua:=+ea ma;mea;tya;a;k
u +:l+.ma;a;l+.pa;nta;a
tva;Ma Ba;a;va;na;a;.ca;[ua;
a;Sa va;a;[ya k+:a;a;.ca;t,a ta;a;pMa .sa;Ka;a;na;Ma ;
a;d
;gua;Na;a;.ca;k+:a:= 6
tva;d;a;a;tma;k+:a;~ta;a
///
ya;mua;na;a;ta;f;a;ntea ta;va;a;nua;.ca;k
u ;H ;
a;k+:l . cea;a;Sf;ta;a;
/
a;na
;
a;va;a;.ca;tya BUa;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa ta;TEa;va ma;a;na;a;t,a tva;ya;a ;
a;va;mua;#ta;Ma d;dx;Zua;Z.ca .=+a;Da;a;m,a 7
ta;taH .sa;mMa ta;a ;

a;va;
a;pa;nea .sa;ma;nta;a;t,a ta;ma;ea;va;ta;a:=+a;va;a;Da ma;a;gRa;ya;ntyaH
:pua;na;
a;vRa;a;ma;(ra;a ya;mua;na;a;ta;f;a;ntea Bxa;ZMa ;
a;va;le+.pua;Z.ca .$a;gua;gRua;Na;Ma;~tea
d;Za;k
67
ta;Ta;a v.ya;Ta;a;sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.ma;a;na;sa;a;na;Ma v.ra:$a;a;z
, +ga;na;a;na;Ma k+.+:NEa;k+:a;sa;nDa;ea
.$a;ga: +;a;ya;a;ma;ea;h;na;ma;ea;h;na;a;tma;a tvMa :pra;a;du:=+a;sa;a:=+a;ya ma;nd;h;a;sa;a 9
.sa;a;nd;gDa;sa;nd;ZR
/ /
a;na;ma;a;tma;k+:a;ntMa tva;Ma va;a;[ya ta;nv.yaH .sa;h;sa;a ta;d;a;na;a;m,a
;
a;k
M ;
a;k
M na . ca;k
u ;H :pra;Na;ya;a;a;ta;Ba;a:=+a;t,a .sa tvMa ga;d;a;t,a :pa;a;l+.ya ma;a:+:tea;Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 6
.=+a;sa;k
+:a;q+.a;ya;Ma A;a;na;nd;pa;a:=+va;Zya;va;NRa;nMa
x +:ta;sa;a;tva;na;a;va;NRa;nMa . ca
:pra;Na;ya;k+:ea;pa;va;NRa;nMa Ba;va;tk
ta;va ;
a;va;l+.ea;k+:na;a;d,:ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:a:$a;na;aH :pra;ma;d;sa;z
, +k
u +:l+.aH :pa;z
, +k+.$ea;[a;Na
A;mxa;ta;Da;a:=+ya;a .sMa;plu+.ta;a I+.va ;a;~ta;
/ / / a;ma;ta;ta;Ma d;Dua;~tva;tpua:=+ea;ga;ta;aH 1
+:ta;a ;a;na;
a;vRa;Za;z
ta;d;nua k+:a;.ca;na tva;tk+.=+a;}bua:$Ma .sa;pa;
a;d gxa;
, +
a;k+:ta;m,a
;Ga;na;pa;ya;ea;Da:=e .sa; a;a;Da;a;ya .sa;a :pua;L+:k+:sMa;vxa;ta;a ta;~Tua;Sa;a ;a;.ca:=+m,a 2
ta;va ;
a;va;Ba;ea.Y;pa:=+a k+:ea;ma;LM Bua:$Ma ;a;na:$a;ga;L+:a;nta:=e :pa;yRa;vea;Sf;ya;t,a
ga;L+:sa;mua;
+tMa :pra;a;Na;ma;a:+:tMa :pra;a;ta;a;na:+:nDa;ta;a;va;a;a;ta;h;SRua;l+.a 3
A;pa;ga;ta:a;pa;a k+:a;
a;pa k+:a;a;ma;na;a ta;va mua;Ka;a;}bua:$a;a;t,a :pUa;ga;.ca;
a;vRa;ta;m,a
:pra;a;ta;gxa;h;yya ta;d
, +k+.$ea ;a;na;d;Da;ta;a ga;ta;a :pUa;NRa;k+:a;ma;ta;a;m,a 4
;#+a;pa;z
;
a;va;k+.+:Na;ea va;nea .sMa;
a;va;h;a;ya ma;a;ma;pa;ga;ta;ea.Y;a;sa k+:a tva;a;a;ma;h .~.pxa;Zea;t,a
I+.a;ta .sa:=+ea;Sa;ya;a ta;a;va;de;k+:ya;a .sa:$a;l+.l+.ea;.ca;nMa va;a;a;[a;ta;ea Ba;va;a;n,a 5
I+.a;ta mua;d;a.Y.Y;k

u +:lE+.vRa;l+.va;a:$a;nEaH .sa;ma;mua;pa;a;ga;ta;ea ya;a;mua;nea ta;fe
Bxa;du;k
u +:.ca;a;}ba;=E.H k+:a;pa;ta;a;sa;ne
///
a ;Gua;sxa;Na;Ba;a;sua:=e :pa;yRa;Za;ea;Ba;Ta;aH 6
x +:pa;a :k
k+:a;ta;
a;va;Da;a k
e +Y;
a;pa .sa;vRa;ta;ea ;Dxa;ta;d;ya;ea;d;ya;aH :k
e +:a;.ca;d;a; a;(ra;tea
k+:a;ta;a;.ca;d;a;dx;Za;a ma;a;dx;Zea;Sva;pa;a;tya;a;Ba;
a;h;ta;ea Ba;va;a;n,a va;l+.va;a:$a;nEaH 7
A;a;ya k
u +:ma;a;a:=+k+:a .nEa;va Za;z
, +#ya;ta;Ma k+:
a;F+.na;ta;a ma;a;ya :prea;ma;k+:a;ta:=e
x +:ta;a;ma;dM ma;yea;tyUa;a;.ca;va;a;n,a Ba;va;a;n,a
ma;a;ya tua . cea;ta;sa;ea va;ea.Y;nua;vxa:a;yea k
d;Za;k
A;a;ya ;a;na;Za;}ya;ta;Ma .$a;a;va;va;l+.Ba;aH ;

a;pra;ya;ta;ma;ea .$a;na;ea nea;dx;Za;ea ma;ma
ta;
a;d;h .=+}ya;ta;Ma .=+}ya;ya;a;a;ma;na;a;Sva;nua;pa:=+ea;Da;a;ma;tya;a;l+.pa;ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea 9
I+.a;ta ;a;ga:=+a;a;Da;k

M ma;ea;d;mea;du;=E+v.rRa:$a;va;DUa:$a;nEaH .sa;a;k+:ma;a:=+ma;n,a
k+:a;l+.ta;k+:Ea;tua;k+:ea .=+a;sa;Kea;l+.nea gua:+:pua:=+a;pa;tea :pa;a;
??????????
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d;Za;k - 69
.=+a;sa;k
+:a;q+.a;va;NRa;na;m,a
:k
e +:Za;pa;a;Za;Dxa;ta;
a;pa;a;VC+.
/ / / / k+:a;
a;va;ta;a;ta;sa;Vca;l+.n}.a;k+.=+k
u +:Nq+.lM
h;a:=;$a;a;l+.va;na;ma;a;a;l+.k+:a;l+.a;L+:ta;ma;z
, +ga:=+a;ga;Ga;na;sa;Ea:=+Ba;m,a
:pa;a;ta;.cea;l+.Dxa;ta;k+:a;a;Vca;k+:a;
///
a;Vca;ta;mu
///
a;d;Vca;dM;Zua;ma; a;Na;nUa;pua:=M
.=+a;sa;k
e +:a;L+:pa;a:=+BUa;
a;Sa;tMa ta;va ;
a;h .+.pa;ma;a;Za k+:l+.ya;a;ma;he 1
x +:ta;ma;Nq+.nea k+:a;l+.ta;k+:Vcua;l+.a;k+:k

ta;a;va;de;va k
u +:.ca;ma;Nq+.le
ga;Nq+.l+.ea;l+.ma; a;Na;k
u +:Nq+.le yua;va;a;ta ma;Nq+.le;Y;Ta :pa;a:=+ma;Nq+.le
A;nta:=+a .sa;k+:l+.sua;nd:=+a;yua;ga;L+:a;ma;a;nd:=+a:=+ma;Na
/ /
.sa;Vca:=+n,a
ma;Viua;L+:Ma ta;d;nua .=+a;sa;k
e +:a;L+:ma;a;ya k+:Via;na;a;Ba .sa;mua;pa;a;d;Da;aH 2
va;a;sua;de;va ta;va Ba;a;sa;ma;a;na;a;ma;h .=+a;sa;k

e +:a;L+.=+sa;sa;Ea:=+BMa
dU:=+ta;ea.Y;
a;pa Ka;lu na;a:=+d;a;ga;
a;d;ta;ma;a;k+:l+.yya k
u +:tua;k+:a;k
u +:l+.a
:vea;Sa;BUa;Sa;Na;
a;va;l+.a;sa;pea;Za;l+.
a;va;l+.a;a;sa;na;a;Za;ta;sa;ma;a;vxa;ta;a
na;a;k+:ta;ea yua;ga;pa;d;a;ga;ta;a ;
a;va;ya;a;ta :vea;ga;ta;ea.Y;Ta .sua:=+ma;Nq+.l+.a 3
x +:ta;ta;a;na;d;a;na;k+:L+:ga;a;na:=+a;ga;ga;a;ta;ya;ea:$a;na;a
:vea;Nua;na;a;d;k
x +:ta;ta;a;L+:mea;L+:na;ma;na;ea;h:=+m,a
l+.ea;Ba;na;a;ya;mxa;du;pa;a;d;pa;a;ta;k
:pa;a; a;Na;sMa;#va; a;Na;ta;k+:z
, +k+:NMa . ca mua;hu:=M+sa;l+.a;}ba;ta;k+.
//
=+a;}bua:$Ma
(ra;ea; a;Na;
a;ba;}ba;.ca;l+.d;}ba:=M Ba:$a;ta .=+a;sa;k
e +:a;L+.=+sa;q+.}ba:=+m,a 4
x +:ta;ta;a:=+ta;a:=+ma;Dua:=+~va:=e
(ra:;d
;ya;a ;
a;va:=+a;.ca;ta;a;nua;ga;a;na;k
na;tRa;nea.Y;Ta l+.a;L+:ta;a;z
, +ga;h;a:=+lu+.a;L+:ta;a;z
, +ga;h;a:=+ma; a;Na;BUa;Sa;Nea
x +:ta;pua;Spa;va;SRa;ma;l+.mua;a;n}
.sa;mma;de;na k
/ / / /.a;Sa; a;+
a;va;Sa;d;Ma k
u +:lM
;a;.ca;n}.a;yea tva;a;ya ;a;na;l+.a;ya;ma;a;na;a;ma;va .sa;mmua;ma;ea;h .sa;va;DUa;k

u +:l+.m,a 5
d;Za;k
69
;a;~va;a;sa;a;ta;nu
//
a;va;l+=+a ta;d;nua k+:a;
a;pa na;a;ma :pa;Zua;pa;a;z
, +ga;na;a
k+:a;nta;mMa;sa;ma;va;l+.}ba;tea .sma ta;va ta;a;a;nta;Ba;a:=+mu
//
a;k
u +:Le+:[a;Na;a
k+:a;a;.ca;d;a;.ca;a;l+.ta;k
u +:nta;L+:a na;va;pa;f;a:=+sa;a:=+Ga;na;sa;Ea:=+BMa
va;Vca;nea;na ta;va .sa;Vcua;.cua;}ba Bua:$a;ma;a;Vca;ta;e
///
a:+:pua;L+:k+:a;z
, +k
u +.=+a 6
k+:a;
a;pa ga;Nq+.Bua;
a;va .sa; a;a;Da;a;ya ;a;na:$a;ga;Nq+.ma;a;k
u +:a;l+.ta;k
u +:Nq+.lM
:pua;Nya;pUa:=+a;na;a;Da:=+nva;va;a;pa ta;va :pUa;ga;.ca;
a;vRa;ta:=+sa;a;mxa;ta;m,a
I+.a;nd:=+a;
/ /
a;va;&+.a;ta;ma;a;nd:=
/ / M Bua;va;na;sua;nd:=M ;
a;h na;f;na;a;nta:=e
tva;a;ma;va;a;pya d;Dua:=+z
, +ga;na;aH ;
a;k+:mua na .sa;mma;d;ea;n}.a;d;d;Za;a;nta:=+m,a 7
ga;a;na;ma;a;Za ;
a;va:=+tMa k
+:mea;Na ;
a;k+:l va;a;d;a;me
a;L+:na;mua;pa;a:=+tMa
b.ra;;sa;mma;d:=+sa;a;k
u +:l+.aH .sa;d;a;sa :k
e +:va;lM na;nxa;tua:=+z
, +ga;na;aH
na;a;
a;va;d;a;
a;pa . ca na;a;
a;va;k+:Ma ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa k
u +:nta;L+:a;ma;
a;pa . ca k+:Vcua;L+:Ma
.$ya;ea;a;ta;Sa;a;ma;
a;pa k+:d;}ba;k
M ;
a;d;
a;va ;
a;va;L+:a;}ba;tM
/ / a ;
a;k+:ma;pa:=M b.rua;vea
:a Bua;va;nMa ;
a;va;l+.a;pya ;
a;va;&+.a;tMa .sa;ma;a;pya . ca ta;ta;ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea
ma;ea;d;sa;a;a;}

:k
e +:a;L+:sa;mmxa;
a;d;ta;a;na;mRa;l+.a;z
, +ga;na;va;Ga;mRa;le+.Za;sua;Ba;ga;a;tma;na;a;m,a
x +:ta;.ca;ea;
a;d;ta
ma;n}.a;Ta;a;sa;h;na;.cea;ta;sa;Ma :pa;Zua;pa;ya;ea;
a;Sa;ta;Ma .sua;k
.~ta;a;va;d;a;k+:a;l+.ta;mUa;a;tRa:=+a;d;a;Da;Ta ma;a:=+va;a:=+pa:=+ma;ea;tsa;va;a;n,a 9
:k
e +:a;L+:Bea;d;pa;a:=+l+.ea;a;L+:ta;a;a;Ba:=+a;ta;l+.a;a;L+:ta;a;a;Ba:=+ba;l+.a;a;L+:a;BaH
.~vEa:=+ma;a;Za na;nua .sUa:=;$a;a;pa;ya;a;sa . ca;a:+:na;a;ma ;
a;va;&+.a;tMa v.ya;Da;aH
k+:a;na;nea.Y;
a;pa . ca ;
a;va;sa;a;a:=+Za;a;ta;L+:
a;k+:Za;ea:=+ma;a:+:ta;ma;na;ea;h:=e
.sUa;na;sa;Ea:=+Ba;ma;yea ;
a;va;le+.a;sa;Ta ;
a;va;l+.a;a;sa;na;a;Za;ta;
a;va;ma;ea;h;na;m,a 10
k+:a;a;ma;na;a;a:=+a;ta ;
a;h ya;a;a;ma;na;a;Sua Ka;lu k+:a;ma;na;a;ya;k+:a;na;Dea Ba;va;a;n,a
:pUa;NRa;sa;mma;d:=+sa;a;NRa;vMa k+:ma;
a;pa ya;ea;a;ga;ga;}ya;ma;nua;Ba;a;va;ya;n,a
b.ra;;Za;z
, +k+.=+mua;Ka;a;na;pa;a;h :pa;Zua;pa;a;z
, +ga;na;a;sua ba;hu;ma;a;na;ya;n,a
x +:SNa :pa;a:=+pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 11
Ba;#ta;l+.ea;k+:ga;ma;na;a;ya:+.pa k+:ma;na;a;ya k
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 70
.sua;d;ZRa;na;Za;a;pa;ma;ea;[a;va;NRa;nMa Za;z
, +Ka;.cUa;q+.a;va;Da;va;NRa;nMa
vax ;Sa;Ba;a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;nMa . ca
I+.a;ta tva;a;ya .=+sa;a;k

u +:lM .=+a;ma;ta;va;l+.Bea va;l+.va;aH
k+:d;a;
a;pa :pua:=+ma;a;}ba;k+:a;k+:
//
a;ma;tua:=+a;}ba;k+:a;k+:a;na;ne
//
a
.sa;mea;tya Ba;va;ta;a .sa;mMa ;a;na; a;Za ;a;na;Sea;v.ya ;
a;d;v.ya;ea;tsa;vMa
.sua;KMa .sua;Sua;vua:=+g{a;sa;a;d,:v.ra:$a;pa;mua;g{a;na;a;ga;~ta;d 1
.sa;mua;n}.ua;Ka;ma;Ta;ea;n}.ua;k
E :=+a;Ba;h;tea.Y;
a;pa ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a ba;l+.a
d;mua;Vca;a;ta Ba;va;tpa;de nya;pa;a;ta :pa;a;

a;h :pa;a;h;a;a;ta :tEaH
ta;d;a Ka;lu :pa;d;a Ba;va;a;n,a .sa;mua;pa;ga;}ya :pa;~.pa;ZRa tMa

ba;Ba;Ea .sa . ca ;a;na:$a;Ma ta;nMua .sa;mua;pa;sa;a;d;a ;vEa;d;a;a;Da:=
+a;m,a 2
.sua;d;ZRa;na;Da:= :pra;Ba;ea na;nua .sua;d;ZRa;na;a;K.ya;ea.Y;s}ya;hM

mua;na;a;n,a #va;a;.ca;d;pa;a;h;sMa ta I+.h ma;Ma v.ya;Dua;va;Ra;h;sa;m,a
Ba;va;tpa;d;sa;ma;pRa;Na;a;d;ma;l+.ta;Ma ga;ta;ea.Y;sma;a;tya;sa;Ea
.~tua;va;n,a ;a;na:$a;pa;dM ya;ya;Ea v.ra:$a;pa;dM . ca ga;ea;pa;a mua;d;a 3
k+:d;a;
a;pa Ka;lu .sa;a;a:=+Na;a ;
a;va;h:=+a;ta tva;a;ya .~:a;a:$a;nEa
.$Ra;h;a:= ;Da;na;d;a;nua;gaH .sa ;

a;k+:l Za;z
, +Ka;.cUa;q+.ea.Y;ba;l+.aH
A;a;ta;du+ta;ma;nua;du+ta;~ta;ma;Ta mua;#ta;na;a:=+a:$a;nMa
.+.=+ea;a:$a;Ta ; a;Za:=+ea;ma; a;NMa h;l+.Bxa;tea . ca ta;~ya;a;d;d;aH 4
;
a;d;nea;Sua .sa .sua;&+a;nEa;ssa;h va;nea;Sua l+.a;l+.a;pa:=M
ma;na;ea;Ba;va;ma;na;ea;h:=M .=+a;sa;ta;vea;Nua;na;a;d;a;mxa;ta;m,a
d;Za;k
70
Ba;va;nta;ma;ma:=+a;dx;Za;a;ma;mxa;ta;pa;a:=+Na;a;d;a;a;ya;nMa
;
a;va;a;.ca;ntya ;
a;k+:mua na;a;l+.pa;n,a ;
a;va:=+h;ta;a;
a;pa;ta;a ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:aH 5
Ba;ea:$a:=+a:$a;Bxa;ta;k+:~tva;Ta k+:a;Z.
///
ca;t,a k+:Sf;du;Sf;pa;Ta;dx;a;Sf:=+
/
a:=+SfH
x +:a;ta:=+pa;SF
;a;na;SF
u +=+a;k
u ;a;na;na;a;d;a;~ta;SF+.
/ / /
tea .sma Ba;va;tea vxa;Sa:+.pa;a 6
Za;a;#va:=+ea.Y;Ta .$a;ga;ta;a;Dxa;a;ta;h;a:=+a mUa;a;tRa;mea;Sa bxa;h;ta;Ma :pra;d;Da;a;naH

:pa;z
, +a;#ta;ma;a;Zu
////
a :pa;a:=+GUa;NyRa :pa;ZUa;na;Ma C+.nd;sa;Ma ;a;na;a;Da;ma;va;a;pa Ba;va;nta;m,a 7
tua;z
, +ga;(xa+:z
, +ga;mua;Ka;ma;a:(;a;a;Ba;ya;ntMa .sa;z
, +gxa;h;yya .=+Ba;sa;a;d;a;Ba;yMa ta;m,a
Ba;d;+.pa;ma;
a;pa ;dE;tya;ma;Ba;dM ma;dR;ya;a;ma;d;yaH .sua:=+l+.ea;k+:m,a
;a;.ca:a;ma;d;a Ba;ga;va;n,a vxa;Sa;Ga;a;ta;a;t,a .sua;a;~Ta:=+a.

///
Y:$a;a;na vxa;Sa;a;~Ta;
/ / / a;ta:+:v.ya;Ra;m,a
va;DRa;tea . ca vxa;Sa;.cea;ta;a;sa BUa;ya;a;n,a ma;ea;d I+.tya;a;Ba;nua;ta;ea.Y;a;sa .sua;=E+~tva;m,a 9
A;Ea;[a;k+:a; a;Na :pa;a:=+Da;a;va;ta dU:=M va;a;[ya;ta;a;ma;ya;a;ma;h;ea;[a;

a;va;Bea;d;a
I+.tTa;ma;a:a;h;a;sa;tEaH .sa;h ga;ea;pEa;geRa;h;ga;~tva;ma;va va;a;ta;pua:=e+Za 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
152
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 71
:k
e +: a;Za;ma;Ta;na;va;NRa;nMa v.ya;ea;ma;va;Da;va;NRa;nMa . ca
ya;ea;Sua .sa;veRa;Sva;
a;pa na;a;va;k
e +:Za;a :k
e +:Za;a .sa Ba;ea:$ea; a;Za;tua;a:=+Sf;ba;nDuaH
tva;Ma ;a;sa;nDua:$a;a.Y;va;a;pya I+.ta;a;va ma;tva;a .sa;}.pra;a;pta;va;a;n,a ;a;sa;nDua:$a;va;a;a:$a:+.paH 1
ga;nDa;vRa;ta;a;mea;Sa ga;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa .+.[Ea;na;Ra;dEH .sa;mua;d
e ;a:$a;ta;sa;vRa;l+.ea;k;H
Ba;va;
a;d
;l+.ea;k+:a;va;a;Da ga;ea;pa;va;a;f;Ma :pra;ma;d;aR :pa;a;paH :pua;na:=+a;pa;ta;t,a tva;a;m,a 2
ta;a;[ya;Ra;
a;pRa;ta;a;z
, +Grea;~ta;va ta;a;[yRa O;;Sa ;a;.ca;[ea;pa va;[a;ea;Bua;
a;va na;a;ma :pa;a;d;m,a
Bxa;ga;eaH :pa;d;a;Ga;a;ta;k+:Ta;Ma ;a;na;Za;}ya .~vea;na;a;
a;pa Za;#yMa ta;
a;d;ta;a;va ma;ea;h;a;t,a 3
:pra;va;Vca;ya;a;~ya Kua:=+a;Vca;lM d+a;ga;mMua . ca ;a;.ca;[ea;

a;pa;Ta dU:=+dU:=+m,a
.sa;mmUa;a;./ c
/ /
CR+.ta;ea.Y;
a;pa h:a;a;ta;mUa;a;./ c
/ /
CR+.tea;na k
+:ea;Da;ea;Sma;Na;a Ka;a;
a;d;tua;ma;a;du +ta;~tva;a;m,a 4
x +:ta;Da;a;Z.ca va;a;h;a;d;NqM nya;Da;a;~ta;~ya mua;Kea ta;d;a;na;a;m,a

tvMa va;a;h;d;Nqe k
ta;d,:vxa;a:;d
:+.;
d :(;a;sa;na;ea ga;ta;a;suaH .sa;pta;a;Ba;va;a;pya;ya;mEa;#ya;ma;a;ga;a;t,a 5
A;a;l+.}Ba;ma;a:ea;Na :pa;Za;eaH .sua:=+a;Na;Ma :pra;sa;a;d;k

e nUa;a I+.va;a:(;a;mea;Dea
x +:tea tva;ya;a h;SRa;va;Za;a;t,a .sua:=e+nd+a;~tva;Ma tua;Sf
k
u ;vuaH :k
e +:Za;va;na;a;ma;Dea;ya;m,a 6
k
M +:sa;a;ya .tea Za;Ea;a:=+sua;ta;tva;mua;#tva;a tMa ta;d
M
:pra;a;ta:+:Dya va;a;.ca;a
;Da;ea;tk
:pra;a;ptea;na :k
e +: a;Za;[a;pa;Na;a;va;sa;a;nea (ra;a;na;a:=+de;na tva;ma;a;Ba;Sf
u ;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 7
k+:d;a;
a;pa ga;ea;pEaH .sa;h k+:a;na;na;a;ntea ;a;na;l+.a;ya;na;k
+:a;q+.na;l+.ea;lu+.pMa tva;a;m,a
ma;ya;a;tma:$aH :pra;a;pa du:=+nta;ma;a;ya;ea v.ya;ea;ma;a;a;Ba;Da;ea v.ya;ea;ma;.ca:=+ea;pa:=+ea;Da;a
.sa . ca;ea:=+pa;a;l+.a;a;ya;ta;va;l+.vea;Sua . ca;ea:=+a;a;ya;ta;ea ga;ea;pa; a;Za;ZUa;n,a :pa;ZMUa;Z.ca

x +:tva;a ;
a;pa;d;Dea ; a;Za;l+.a;a;Ba;~tva;ya;a . ca bua;Dva;a :pa;a:=+ma;
a;dR;ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a 9
gua;h;a;sua k
d;Za;k
71
O;;vMa ;
a;va;DEa;Z.ca;a;d,:Bua;ta;k
e +:a;L+:Bea;dE:=+a;na;nd;mUa;C+.Ra;ma;tua;l+.Ma v.ra:$a;~ya
:pa;de :pa;de nUa;ta;na;ya;a;sa;a;ma;Ma :pa:=+a;tma:+.
a;pa;n,a :pa;va;nea;Za :pa;a;ya;aH 10
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d;Za;k - 72
A;k
U +.=+a;ga;ma;na;va;NRa;na;m,a
k
M +:sa;ea.Y;Ta na;a:=+d;a;ga:=+a v.ra:$a;va;a;a;sa;nMa tva;a
ma;a;k+:NyRa d;a;NRa;&+.d;yaH .sa ;

a;h ga;a;a;nd;ne
/ / a;ya;m,a
A;a;hU;ya k+:a;mRua;k+:ma;Ka;.cC+.l+.ta;ea Ba;va;nta
ma;a;nea;tua;mea;na;ma;
a;h;na;ea;d;
a;h;na;a;Ta;Za;a;a;ya;n,a 1
A;k
U +.= O;;Sa Ba;va;d;z
, +a;Gra;pa:=+a;Z.
///
ca:=+a;ya
tva;+ZRa;na;a;[a;ma;ma;na;aH ;a;[a;a;ta;pa;a;l+.Ba;a;tya;a
ta;~ya;a;a;yEa;va :pua;na:=+a;a;[a;tua;mua;d;a;ta;~tva;a
ma;a;na;nd;Ba;a:=+ma;a;ta;BUa;a:=+ta:=M ba;Ba;a:= 2
x +:ta;a Ba;va;ta;ea ;a;na;va;a;sMa

.sa;ea.Y;yMa .=+Tea;na .sua;k
ga;.cC+.n,a ma;na;ea:=+Ta;ga;Na;Ma;~tva;a;ya ;Da;a;yRa;ma;a;Na;a;n,a
A;a;~va;a;d;ya;n,a mua;hu:=+pa;a;ya;Ba;yea;na ;dE;vMa
.sa;}.pra;a;TRa;ya;n,a :pa;a;Ta na ;

a;k+:a;Vca;d;
///
a;pa v.ya:$a;a;na;a;t,a 3
d+[ya;a;a;ma :vea;d;Za;ta;ga;a;ta;ga;a;tMa :pua;ma;Ma;sMa
.~.pra;[ya;a;a;ma ;
a;k
M +:a;~va;d;
//
a;pa na;a;ma :pa;a:=+Sva:$ea;ya;m,a
;
a;k
M va;[ya;tea .sa Ka;lu ma;Ma #va;nua va;a;a;[a;taH .~ya;a
;
a;d;tTMa ;a;na;na;a;ya .sa Ba;va;n}.a;ya;mea;va ma;a;gRa;m,a 4
BUa;yaH k
+:ma;a;d;a;Ba;
a;va;Za;n,a Ba;va;d;z
, +a;Gra;pUa;tMa
vxa;nd;a;va;nMa h:=+
a;va;a:=+Vca;sua:=+a;a;Ba;va;nd;a;m,
A;a;na;nd;ma;
+;a I+.va l+.
+;a I+.va :pra;ma;ea;he
;
a;k
M ;
a;k
M d;Za;a;nta:=+ma;va;a;pa na :pa;*:+$a;a;[a
5
d;Za;k
72
:pa;Zya;a;va;nd;ta Ba;va;
a;d
;&+.a;ta;~Ta;l+.a;a;na
:pa;Ma;sua;Sva;vea;Sf;ta Ba;va;.cca:=+Na;a;
a;*:+.
tea;Sua
;
a;k
M b.rUa;ma;he ba;hu:$a;na;a ;
a;h ta;d;a;
a;pa .$a;a;ta;a
O;;vMa tua Ba;a;#ta;ta:=+L+:a
////
;
a;va:=+L+:aH :pa:=+a;tma;n,a 6
.sa;a;yMa .sa ga;ea;pa;Ba;va;na;a;a;na Ba;va;.cca;a:=;a
ga;a;ta;a;mxa;ta;pra;sxa;ta;k+:NRa:=+sa;a;ya;na;a;a;na
:pa;Zya;n,a :pra;ma;ea;d;sa;a:=+de;va ;
a;k+:l+.ea;h:a;ma;a;na;ea
ga;.cC+.n,a Ba;va;;
+va;na;sa; a;a;a;Da;ma;nva;ya;a;sa;a;t,a 7
ta;a;va;+d;ZRa :pa;Zua;d;ea;h;
a;va;l+.ea;k+:l+.ea;lM
Ba;#ta;ea:a;ma;a;ga;a;ta;a;ma;va :pra;a;ta;pa;a;l+.ya;nta;m,a
BUa;ma;n,a Ba;va;nta;ma;ya;ma;g{a:$a;va;nta;ma;nta
b.rRa;;a;nua;BUa;a;ta:=+sa;a;sa;nDua;a;ma;va;ea;d
;ma;nta;m,a
.sa;a;ya;nta;na;a;pl+.va;
a;va;Zea;Sa;
a;va;
a;va;#ta;ga;a:a;Ea
d
;Ea :pa;a;ta;na;a;l++:a;.ca:=+a;}ba:=+l+.ea;Ba;na;a;ya;Ea
na;a;a;ta;pra;pa;Vca;Dxa;ta;BUa;Sa;Na;.ca;a:+:vea;Sa;Ea
ma;nd;a;sma;ta;a;d
/ / / / /
R +va;d;na;Ea .sa yua;va;Ma d;d;ZRa 9
dU:=+a;d+Ta;a;tsa;ma;va:+:h:a na;ma;nta;mea;na
mua;tTa;a;pya Ba;#ta;k
u +:l+.ma;Ea;a;l+.ma;Ta;ea;pa;gUa;h;n,a
h;Sa;Ra;a;n}
/ / / /.a;ta;a;[a:=+a;ga:=+a k
u +:Za;l+.a;nua;ya;ea;ga;a
:pa;a; a;NMa :pra;gxa;h:a .sa;ba;l+.ea.Y;Ta gxa;hM ;a;na;nea;Ta 10
na;nde;na .sa;a;k+:ma;a;ma;ta;a;d:=+ma;.cRa;a;ya;tva;a

tMa ya;a;d;vMa ta;du;
a;d;ta;Ma ;a;na;Za;ma;yya va;a;ta;Ra;m,a
ga;ea;pea;Sua BUa;pa;a;ta;a;na;de;Za;k+:Ta;Ma ;a;na;vea;d;a
na;a;na;a;k+:Ta;a;a;Ba;a:=+h .tea;na ;a;na;Za;a;ma;nEa;Sa;aH 11
. ca;nd+a;gxa;he ;
a;k+:mua;ta . ca;nd+Ba;ga;a;gxa;he nua
.=+a;Da;a;gxa;he nua Ba;va;nea ;
a;k+:mua mEa:a;
a;va;nde
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d;Za;k
72
;DUa;ta;eRa ;
a;va;L+:}ba;ta I+.a;ta :pra;ma;d;a;a;Ba:+:.ccEa
.=+a;Za;
a;*:+.
ta;ea ;a;na; a;Za ma:+:tpua:=+na;a;Ta :pa;a;ya;aH 12
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d;Za;k - 73
ma;Dua:=+a;pua:=+ya;a:a;a;va;NRa;na;m,a
;a;na;Za;ma;yya ta;va;a;Ta ya;a;na;va;a;ta;a Bxa;Za;ma;a;ta;RaH :pa;Zua;pa;a;l+.ba;a;a;l+.k+:a;~ta;aH

;
a;k+:a;ma;dM ;
a;k+:a;ma;dM k+:TMa ;a;nva;t
/ / a;a;ma;aH .sa;ma;vea;ta;aH :pa;a:=+de;
a;va;ta;a;nya;k
u +:vRa;n,a 1
k+.+:Na;a;a;na;a;Da;=e+Sa na;nd;sUa;nuaH k+:Ta;ma;sma;a;n,a ;

a;va;sxa:$ea;d;na;nya;na;a;Ta;aH
ba;ta naH ;
a;k+:mua ;dE;va;mea;va;ma;a;sa;a;
a;d;a;ta ta;a;~tva;
+ta;ma;a;na;sa;a ;
a;va;le+.puaH 2
. ca:=+ma;pra;h:=e :pra;a;ta;SF+.ma;a;naH .sa;h ;

a;pa:a;a ;a;na:$a;a;ma:a;ma;Nq+.lE+.Z.ca
:pa;a:=+ta;a;pa;Ba:=M ;a;na;ta;a;}ba;n
/ / a;a;na;Ma Za;ma;a;ya;Sya;n,a v.ya;mua;.caH .sa;Ka;a;ya;mea;k+:m,a 3
A;a;.ca:=+a;du;pa;ya;a;a;ma .sa; a;a;a;DMa va;ea Ba;

a;va;ta;a .sa;a;Dua ma;yEa;va .sa;*:+.
ma;(ra;aH
A;mxa;ta;a;}bua;a;na;Da;Ea ;a;na;ma:a;a;ya;Syea du +ta;a;ma;tya;a:(;a;a;sa;ta;a va;DUa:=+k+:a;Sa;RaH 4
.sa;
a;va;Sa;a;d;Ba:=M .sa;ya;a;Vca;mua;.ccEaH A;a;ta;dU:=M va;a;na;ta;a;a;Ba:=+a;[ya;ma;a;NaH
mxa;du ta; a;+ a;Za :pa;a;ta;ya;a;pa;a;*:+.

U +.=;=+Tea;na ;a;na;gRa;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 5
a;n,a .sa;ba;l+.ea.Y;k
A;na;sa;a ba;hu;le+.na va;l+.va;a;na;Ma ma;na;sa;a . ca;a;nua;ga;ta;ea.Y;Ta va;l+.Ba;a;na;a;m,a

va;na;ma;a;tRa;mxa;gMa ;
a;va;Sa;NNa;vxa;[Ma .sa;ma;ta;a;ta;ea ya;mua;na;a;ta;f;a;ma;ya;a;sa;aH 6
;a;na;ya;ma;a;ya ;a;na;ma:$ya va;a;a:=+ a;Na tva;a;ma;a;Ba;va;a;[ya;a;ya .=+Tea.Y;

a;pa ga;a;a;nd;ne
/ / a;yaH
;
a;va;va;Za;ea.Y:$a;a;na ;
a;k
M ;a;nva;d
/ / M ;
a;va;Ba;ea;~tea na;nua ;a;.ca:Ma tva;va;l+.ea;k+:nMa .sa;ma;nta;a;t,a 7
:pua;na:=e+Sa ;a;na;ma:$ya :pua;Nya;Za;a;l+.a :pua:+:SMa tva;Ma :pa:=+mMa Bua:$a;*:+.

Ba;ea;gea
A;a:=+k+:}bua;ga;d;a;}bua:$EaH .~.Pu+=+ntMa .sua:=+a;sa:;d

;Ea;Ga;pa:=+a;ta;ma;a;lu+.l+.ea;k
e
.sa ta;d;a :pa:=+ma;a;tma;sa;Ea;K.ya;a;sa;nDa;Ea ;

a;va;a;na;ma;
+;aH :pra;Nua;va;n,a :pra;k+:a:=+Bea;dEH
A;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya :pua;na;Z.ca h;SRa;a;sa;nDa;ea:=+nua;vxa;tya;a :pua;l+.k+:a;vxa;ta;ea ya;ya;Ea tva;a;m,a 9
d;Za;k
73
;
a;k+:mua Za;a;ta;a;L+:ma;a ma;h;a;n,a .$a;le ya;t,a :pua;L+:k+:ea.Y;sa;a;
a;va;a;ta . ca;ea;
a;d;tea;na .tea;na
A;a;ta;h;SRa;a;na:+.a:=e+Na .sa;a;Da .=+Ta;va;a;sa;a :pa;va;nea;Za :pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma tva;m,a 10
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d;Za;k - 74
Ba;ga;va;ta;ea ma;Dua:=+a;pua:=+a;pra;vea;Za .=;$a;k+:a;na;g{a;h
va;a;ya;k+:ma;a;l+.a;k+:a:=+k
u +:b.ia;a;nua;g{a;h ;Da;nua;BRa;
*:+.
a;
a;d va;NRa;na;m,a . ca
.sa;}.pra;a;pta;ea ma;Tua:=+Ma ;
a;d;na;a;DRa;
a;va;ga;mea ta:n:a;a;nta:=+a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a va;sa
a;a:=+a;mea ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;a;Za;naH .sa;a;Ka:$a;nE

a;ya;Ra;taH :pua:=+a;ma;a;a;[a;tua;m,a
:pra;a;pa;ea .=+a:$a;pa;TMa ;a;.ca:=+(rua;a;ta;Dxa;ta;v.ya;a;l+.ea;k+:k+:Ea;tUa;h;l
x +:Sya;ma;a;Na;ea nua ;
a;k+:m,a 1
.~:a;a;pMua;sa;ea;d;a;d;ga;Nya;pu
a;Nya;a;na;ga;LE :=+a;k
tva;tpa;a;d;d;au ;a;ta;va;t,a .sa:=+a;ga;sua;Ba;ga;a;~tva;n}.Ua;a;tRa;va;d;a;e

a;
a;Sa;taH
.sa;}.pra;a;pta;a ;
a;va;l+.sa;tpa;ya;ea;Da:=;+:.ca;ea l+.ea;l+.a Ba;va;d,:dx;a;Sf;va;t,
/
a
h;a;a:=+Nya;~tva;du:=+s~Ta;l+.a;va;d;a;ya .tea ma;nd;a;sma;ta;pr
/ / / / /
a;Ea;a;Q+va
Ea;mRa;ya;ea;l+.a;sa;ta;aH k+:.ca;Ea;Ga .+:a;.ca;va;;

" +a:$a;tk+:l+.a;pa;a; a;(ra;ta;aH 2
ta;a;sa;a;ma;a;k+:l+.ya;a;pa;a;*:+.
va;l+.nEa;ma;eRa;dM :pra;h;Sa;Ra;d,:Bua;ta
v.ya;a;l+.ea;le+.Sua .$a;nea;Sua ta:a .=;$a;k

M k+:a;Vca;t,
/ / / a :pa;f;Ma :pra;a;TRa;ya;n,a
k+:~tea d;a;~ya;a;ta .=+a:$a;k
+:a;ya;va;sa;nMa ya;a;h;a;a;ta .tea;na;ea;

a;d;taH
.sa;d;a;~ta;~ya
k+.=e+Na Za;a;SRa;ma;&+.Ta;aH .sa;ea.Y;pya;a;pa :pua;Nya;Ma ga;a;ta;m,a 3
BUa;ya;ea va;a;ya;k+:mea;k+:ma;a;ya;ta;ma;a;tMa ta;ea;Sea;Na :vea;Sa;ea;a;.ca;tMa

x +:tMa k+:ea :vea;d .$a;a;va;a;tma;na;a;m,a
d;a:(;a;Ma;sMa .~va;pa;dM ;a;na;nea;Ta .sua;k
x +:ta;a ma;a;a;na;ta;ea
ma;a;l+.a;a;BaH .~ta;ba;k
E ;H .~ta;vEa:=+
a;pa :pua;na;ma;Ra;l+.a;k
Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a .tea;na vxa;ta;Ma ;
a;d;de; a;Za;Ta :pa:=+Ma l+.[ma;Ma . ca l+.[ma;a;pa;tea 4
k
u +:b.ia;a;ma;b.ia;
a;va;l+.ea;.ca;na;Ma :pa;a;Ta :pua;na;dR x ;Sf
a ta;ya;a
;a.Y;*:+=+a;ge
d:ea .sa;a;Dua ;
a;k+:l+.a;*:+=+a;ga;ma;d;d;a;~ta;~ya;a
ma;h;a;ntMa &+.
a;d
d;Za;k
74
;a;.ca:a;~Ta;a;mxa:$ua;ta;a;ma;Ta :pra;Ta;a;ya;tMua ga;a:ea.Y;

a;pa ta;~ya;aH .~.Pu+.fM
+:n,a ma;Viua k+.=e+Na ta;a;mua;d;na;ya;~ta;a;va:a;ga;tsua;nd:=+a;m,a 5
gxa;
ta;a;va; a;a;a;Z.
///
ca;ta;vEa;Ba;va;a;~ta;va ;
a;va;Ba;ea na;a;tya;nta;pa;a;pa;a .$a;na;a
ya;a;tk+:
/ a;Vca;+d;te
///
a .sma Za;#tya;nua;gua;NMa ta;a;}bUa;l+.ma;a;ya;a;
a;d;k+:m,a
+:a;naH k
gxa;
u +:sua;ma;a;
a;d ;
a;k+:Vca;na ta;d;a ma;a;geRa ;a;na;ba:;d
;a;Via;a;l
na;Ra;a;ta;SFM ba;ta h;a ya;ta;ea.Y;d;a ;

a;va;pua;l+.a;ma;a;a;ta v.ra:$a;a;a;ma :pra;Ba;ea 6
O;;Sya;a;ma;a;a;ta ;
a;va;mua;#ta;ya;a.Y;
a;pa Ba;ga;va;a;a;le+.pa;d;a:ya;a ta;ya;a
dU:=+a;t,a k+:a;ta:=+ya;a ;a;na:=+a;a;[a;ta;ga;a;ta;~tvMa :pra;a;
a;va;Za;ea ga;ea;pua:=+m,a
A;a;Ga;ea;Sa;a;nua;a;ma;ta;tva;d;a;ga;ma;ma;h;a;h;Sa;eRa;l+.L+:e+va;k
+:a
va;[a;ea:$a;pra;ga;L+:tpa;ya;ea:=+sa;a;ma;Sa;a:va;tk
+:a;a;tRa:=+nta;gRa;ta;a 7
A;a;
a;va;Sf;ea na;ga:=+Ma ma;h;ea;tsa;va;va;ta;Ma k+:ea;d;Nq+.Za;a;l+.Ma v.ra:$a;n,a
ma;a;Dua;yeRa;Na nua .tea:$a;sa;a nua :pua:+:SEa;dU R +.=e+Na d:a;a;nta:=.H
a;gBa;BR
///
Ua;
a;Sa;ta;ma;a;.cRa;tMa va:=+Da;nua;ma;Ra;mea;a;ta va;a;d;a;t,a :pua:=.H
.~:a;
:pra;a;gxa;
+:aH .sa;ma:=+ea;pa;yaH ;
a;k+:l .sa;ma;a;k
+:a;z
, +[a;a:=+Ba;a;z
, +[a;a:=+
a;pa
(;aH k
M +:sa;[a;pa;Na;ea;tsa;va;~ya :pua:=+taH :pra;a:=+}Ba;tUa;ya;eRa;pa;ma
Z.ca;a;pa;DvMa;sa;ma;h;a;Dva;a;na;~ta;va ;
a;va;Ba;ea :de;va;a;na:=+ea;ma;a;Vca;ya;t,a
k
M +:sa;~ya;a;
a;pa . ca :vea;pa;Tua;~ta;du;a:=+taH k+:ea;d;Nq+.Ka;Nq+.d
;ya;a
. ca;Nq+.a;Bya;a;h;ta:=+a;[a;pUa:+:Sa:=+vEa:+:tk
U +:a;l+.ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a tva;ya;a 9
; a;Za;SfE;du R ;Sf:$a;nEa;Z.ca dx;Sf;ma;

a;h;ma;a :pra;a;tya;a . ca Ba;a;tya;a ta;taH
.sa;}.pa;Zya;n,a :pua:=+sa;}.pa;dM :pra;

a;va;.ca:=+n,a .sa;a;yMa ga;ta;ea va;a;a;f;k+:a;m,a
(ra;a;d;a;}:a;a .sa;h .=+a;a;Da;k+:a;

a;va:=+h:$Ma Kea;dM va;d;n,a :pra;~va;pa
a;a;na;nd;a;va;ta;a:=+k+:a;yRa;Ga;f;na;a;d
;a;tea;Za .sMa:=+[a ma;a;m,a 10
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d;Za;k - 75
k
M +:sa;va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
:pra;a;taH .sa:n:a;~ta;Ba;ea:$a;a;[a;a;ta;pa;a;ta;va;.ca;sa;a :pra;~tua;tea ma;l+.tUa;yeRa
.sa;*:
e .=+a;a;Ma . ca ma;Vca;a;na;a;Ba;ya;yua;
a;Sa ga;tea na;nd;ga;ea;pea.Y;
a;pa h;}yRa;m,a
k
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a;pa .sa;h;ba;l:H .sa;a;nua;ga;Z.ca;a:+:vea;Sa;ea
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a;pa;ta;k
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u +.;
d ;bua:;d
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/ / /
gxa;h:a;ma;a;NaH
:k
e +:L+:a;mua;#ta;ea.Y;Ta ga;ea;pa;a;k
u +:.ca;k+:l+.Za;a;.ca:=+~.pa;a;DRa;nMa k
u +:}Ba;ma;~ya
v.ya;a;h;tya;a;l+.a;ya;Ta;a;~tvMa . ca:=+Na;Bua;
a;va :pua;na;a;nRa;gRa;ta;ea va;gua;h;a;sa;a 2
h;~ta;pra;a;pya;ea.Y;pya;ga;}ya;ea Ja;a;f;a;ta mua;a;na:$a;na;~yea;va ;Da;a;va;n,a ga:$ea;ndM

k
+:a;q+.a;a;pa;a;tya BUa;ma;Ea :pua;na:=+a;Ba;pa;ta;~ta;~ya d;ntMa .sa:$a;a;va;m,a
mUa;l+.a;du;n}.Ua;ya ta;n}.Ua;l+.ga;ma;
a;h;ta;ma;h;a;ma;Ea;a;#ta;k+:a;nya;a;tma;
////
a;ma:ea
:pra;a;d;a;~tvMa h;a:=+mea;a;Ba;lR+.a;L+:ta;
a;va:=+a;.ca;tMa .=+a;a;Da;k+:a;yEa ;
a;d;Zea;a;ta 3
+:a;nMa d;nta;mMa;sea yua;ta;ma;Ta h;a;l+.na;a .=+*:+.

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ma;*:+.
a;
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+.a:=+Ba;sa;&+.ta;ma;na;ea;l+.ea;.ca;na;a va;a;[ya l+.ea;k+:aH
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a;h :pa;Zua;pa;a;l+.a;*:+.
na;a na;ea ya;Za;ea;d;a
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/ /
a;ta va;ya;mea;vea;a;ta .sa;veRa Za;ZMa;suaH 4
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a;d;ta;ea.Y;BUaH
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x +:ta;a;a;na .smxa;ta;a;a;na 5
:pUa;Na;Ra;na;nd;a ;
a;va;pa;a;pa;aH .sa:=+sa;ma;a;Ba:$a;gua;~tva;tk
d;Za;k
75
. ca;a;NUa:=+ea ma;l+.va;a:=+~ta;d;nua nxa;pa;a;ga:=+a mua;a;Sf;k+:e

/
a mua;a;Sf;Za;a;l
/
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/
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a;va;
a;va;Da:=+Na;a;nya;a;sa;ta;Ma ta:a ;a;.ca:Ma
mxa;tya;eaH :pra;a;gea;va ma;l+.pra;Bua:=+ga;ma;d;yMa BUa;a:=+Za;ea ba;nDa;ma;ea;[a;a;n,a 6
h;a ;a;Da;k
, k+:SfM k
u +:ma;a:=+Ea .sua;l+.a;L+:ta;va;pua;Sa;Ea ma;l+.va;a:=+Ea k+:F+.ea:=+Ea
na d+[ya;a;ma;ea v.ra:$a;a;ma;~tva;a:=+ta;a;ma;a;ta .$a;nea Ba;a;Sa;ma;a;Nea ta;d;a;na;a;m,a
. ca;a;NUa:=M tMa k+.=+ea;d,:Bra;a;ma;Na;
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a;k
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a;k
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/ / mea .sa;vRa:=+ea;ga;a;n,a 10
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d;Za;k - 76
o+;d
;va;dU;tya;va;NRa;na;m,a
ga;tva;a .sa;a;nd;a;pa;a;na;ma;Ta . ca;tua;SSa;a;Sf;ma;a:E

/
a:=+h;ea;a;BaH
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d;tva;a ta;smEa ;a;na:$a;pua:=+ma;ga;a na;a;d;ya;n,a :pa;a;Vca:$a;nya;m,a 1
.smxa;tva;a .smxa;tva;a :pa;Zua;pa;sua;dx;ZaH :prea;ma;Ba;a:=+pra;Nua;a;aH

k+:a:+:Nyea;na tva;ma;
a;pa ;
a;va;va;ZaH :pra;a;
a;h;Na;ea:+.;
d ;vMa ta;m,a
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tva;n}.a;a;h;a;t}ya;pra;a;Ta;ma;
a;pa;Zua;nMa ga;ea;k
u +:lM :pra;a;pya .sa;a;yMa
tva;d
;a;ta;Ra;a;Ba;bRa;hu .sa .=+ma;ya;a;ma;a;sa na;ndM ya;Za;ea;d;a;m,a
:pra;a;ta;dR x ;Sf
ta;aH :pa;*:+$a;a;[yaH
;a ma; a;Na;ma;ya:=+TMa Za;

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dx;Sf
e ;Sa;BUa;Sa;a;a;Ba:=+a;mMa
;a . cEa;nMa tva;du;pa;ma;l+.sa;d
.smxa;tva;a .smxa;tva;a ta;va ;
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a;va;sma:=+ntya 4
x +:tea :prea;
a;Sa;ta;ea ;a;na;dR;yea;na
(ra;a;ma;n,a ;
a;k
M tvMa ;
a;pa;txa:$a;na;k
#va;a;sa;Ea k+:a;nta;ea na;ga:=+sua;dx;Za;Ma h;a h:=e na;a;Ta :pa;a;ya;aH
;e+Sa;a;Na;a;ma;mxa;ta;va;pua;Sa;ea h;nta .tea . cua;}ba;na;a;na;a

A;a:(
mua;n}.a;a;d;a;na;Ma k
u +:h;k+:va;.ca;sa;Ma ;
a;va;sma:=e+t,a k+:a;nta k+:a va;a 5
d;Za;k
76
;+Ta;tk
e +:Za;pa;a;ZMa
.=+a;sa;k
+:a;q+.a;lu+.a;L+:ta;l+.a;L+:tMa ;

a;va:(
ma;nd;ea;d,:a;Ba;a;(ra;ma:$a;l+.k+:NMa l+.ea;Ba;na;a;yMa tva;d;*:+.

m,a
x +:d;
a;pa .sa;ma;a;a;l+.
a;*:+.
k+:a:+:Nya;a;b.Dea .sa;k
tMua d;ZRa;yea;a;ta
:prea;ma;ea;n}.a;a;d;a;d, Bua;va;na;ma;d;na tva;a;tpr

/ a;ya;a;~tva;Ma ;
a;va;le+.puaH 6
O;;vMa;pra;a;yEa;
a;vRa;va;Za;va;.ca;nEa:=+a;k
u +:l+.a ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:a;~ta;a
x +:a;ta;ma;na;ya;t,a .sa;ea.Y;Ta ;
a;va;a;a;na;ga;BERaH
.~tva;tsa;nde;ZEaH :pra;k
BUa;ya;~ta;a;a;Ba;mRua;
a;d;ta;ma;a;ta;a;Ba;~tva;n}.a;ya;a;a;Ba;vRa;DUa;a;Ba
.~ta:a;d
;a;ta;Ra;sa:=+sa;ma;na;ya;t,a k+:a;a;na;a;.ca;d
;a;sa:=+a; a;Na 7
x +:tyMa
tva;tpra;ea;
+a;nEaH .sa;
a;h;ta;ma;a;na;ZMa .sa;vRa;ta;ea .gea;h;k
tva;d
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x +:ta;ya;~tva;n}.a;yMa .sa;vRa;mea;vMa
. cea;Sf;aH :pra;a;ya;~tva;d;nua;k
dx;Sf
M ;
a;va;sma;ya;a;du:;d
;va;ea.Y;ya;m,a
;a ta:a v.ya;mua;h;d;a;Da;k
.=+a;Da;a;ya;a mea ;
a;pra;ya;ta;ma;a;ma;dM ma;a;tpr
/ a;yEa;vMa b.ra;va;a;a;ta
tvMa ;
a;k
M ma;Ea;nMa k+:l+.ya;a;sa .sa;Kea ma;a;a;na;na;a ma;a;tpr
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I+.tya;a;d;ae ;va :pra;va;d;a;ta .sa;a;Ka
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;
a;d
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b.ra;;a;na;nde ;a;ma;L+:a;ta na;a;.ca:=+a;t,a .sa;*:+.

ma;ea va;a ;
a;va;ya;ea;ga
.~tua;ya;ea vaH .~ya;a;

a;d;a;ta ta;va ;a;ga:=+a .sa;ea.Y;k+.=+ea; a;a;v.yRa;Ta;a;~ta;a 10
O;;vMa Ba;a;#taH
////
.sa;k+:l+.Bua;va;nea nea;a;[a;ta;a na (rua;ta;a va;a
;
a;k
M Za;a;~:a;Ea;GEaH ;
a;k+:a;ma;h ta;pa;sa;a ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:a;Bya;ea na;ma;ea.Y;~tua
I+.tya;a;na;nd;a;k
u +:l+.mua;pa;ga;tMa ga;ea;k
u +:l+.a;du:;d
;vMa tMa
dx;Sf
;a &+.Sf;ea gua:+:pua:=+pa;tea :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;ma;a;ma;ya;Ea;Ga;a;t,a 11
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d;Za;k - 77
a;k+:ea;tpa; a:a;va;NRa;nMa .$a:=+a;sa;nDa;a;
a;d;yua:;d
;+e
;va;NRa;nMa
o+.pa:(
mua;.ca;k
u +:nd;a;nua;g{a;h;va;NRa;nMa . ca
.sEa:=+nDrya;a;~ta;d;nua ;a;.ca:=M .sma:=+a;tua:=+a;ya;a

ya;a;ta;ea.Y;BUaH .sua;l+.a;L+:ta;mua:;d
;vea;na .sa;a;DRa;m,a
A;a;va;a;sMa tva;du;pa;ga;ma;ea;tsa;vMa .sa;dE;va
;Dya;a;ya;ntya;aH :pra;a;ta;
a;d;na;va;a;sa;sa;a:a;k+:a;ya;aH
///
1
o+.pa;ga;tea tva;a;ya :pUa;NRa;ma;na;ea:=+Ta;Ma :pra;ma;d;sa;}Bra;ma;k+:}.pra;pa;ya;ea;Da:=+a;m,a

x +:Sea .sua;Ka;m,a 2
;
a;va;
a;va;Da;ma;a;na;na;ma;a;d;Da;ta;Ma mua;d;a .=+h;a;sa ta;Ma .=+ma;ya;a;Vca;k
:pxa;Sf;a va:=M :pua;na:=+sa;a;va;vxa;Na;ea;d
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:=+a;k
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/ / / / / / a;ta va;de;t,a bua;Da O;;va k+:a;mMa
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a;pa na;a;b.ra;va;a;t,a ;
a;k+:m,a 3
ta;ta;ea Ba;va;a;n,a :de;va ;a;na;Za;a;sua k+:a;sua;a;.ca;n}.xa;ga;a;dx;ZMa ta;Ma ;a;na;Bxa;tMa ;

a;va;na;ea;d;ya;n,a
;+ea;k I+.a;ta (rua;tMa .sua;tMa .sa na;a:=+d;a;t,a .sa;a;tva;ta;ta:n:a;

a;va;d, ba;Ba;Ea 4
A;d;a;du;pa:(
A;k
U +.=+ma;a;nd:=+
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a;ma;ta;ea.Y;Ta ba;l+.ea:;d
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a;d;tea;na .tea;na
O;;nMa ;
a;va;sxa:$ya ;
a;va;
a;pa;na;a;ga;ta;pa;a;Nq+.vea;ya;vxa:Ma ;
a;va;vea;
a;d;Ta ta;Ta;a ;Dxa;ta:=+a;Sf
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;
a;va;Ga;a;ta:a;a;ma;a;tuaH :pa:=+ma;sua;&+.d;ea Ba;ea:$a;nxa;pa;tea
.$Ra:=+a;sa;nDea .+:nDa;tya;na;va;a;Da:+:Sa;a;nDea.Y;Ta ma;Tua:=+a;m,a

.=+Ta;a;d;aE ;d;a;e
Ra;lR+.b.DEaH k+:a;ta;pa;ya;ba;l+.~tvMa ba;l+.yua;ta
.~:a;ya;ea;
a;vMa;Za;tya;[a;Ea;
a;h; a;Na ta;du;pa;na;a;tMa .sa;ma;&+.Ta;aH 6
d;Za;k
77
ba:;d
M ba;l+.a;d;Ta ba;le+.na ba;l+.ea:a:=M tvMa
BUa;ya;ea ba;l+.ea;d;a;ma:=+se
a;na mua;ma;ea;a;.ca;TEa;na;m,a

;a;na;ZZea;Sa;
a;d;gia;ya;sa;ma;a;&+.ta;
a;va:(;a;sEa;nya;a;t,a
k+:ea.Y;nya;~ta;ta;ea ;
a;h ba;l+.pa;Ea:+:Sa;va;Ma;~ta;d;a;na;a;m,a 7
Ba;
+;aH .sa l+.
+;a;&+.d;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa nxa;pEaH :pra;Nua;a;ea
x +:tva O;;va;m,a
yua:;d
M tva;ya;a v.ya;a;Da;ta :Sa;ea;q+.Za;k
A;[a;Ea;
a;h;Na;aH ; a;Za;va ; a;Za;va;a;~ya .$a;Ga;nTa ;
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a:a;Za;tMa ta;d;a;na;a;m,a
A;Sf;a;d;Zea.Y;~ya .sa;ma:=e .sa;mua;pea;yua;

a;Sa tvMa
dx;Sf
;a :pua:=+ea.Y;Ta ya;va;nMa ya;va;na;
a:a;k+:ea;fa;a
tva;Sf
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a;va;Da;a;pya :pua:=+ma;a;Zua :pa;ya;ea;a;Da;ma;Dyea
ta:a;a.Y;Ta ya;ea;ga;ba;l+.taH .~va:$a;na;a;na;nEa;Sa;aH 9
:pa;d,:Bya;Ma tvMa :pa;+a;ma;a;l+.a . ca;

a;k+:ta I+.va :pua:=+a; a;a;gRa;ta;ea ;Da;a;va;ma;a;na;ea
x +:ta;
a;va;h;a;nea;na ZEa;le nya;lE+.Sa;aH
}le+..cCe+.Zea;na;a;nua;ya;a;ta;ea va;Da;sua;k
x +:tea.Y;a;sma;n,
.sua;ptea;na;Ma;Grya;a;h;tea;na du +ta;ma;Ta mua;.cua;k
u +:nde;na Ba;sma;a;k
/ / / / / a
BUa;pa;a;ya;a;smEa gua;h;a;ntea .sua;l+.a;L+:ta;va;pua;Sa;a ta;a;~Ta;Se
/ / / a Ba;a;#ta;Ba;a:$e
////
a 10
Oe;;[va;a;k+:ea.Y;hM ;
a;va:=+#ta;ea.Y;s}ya;a;Ka;l+.

nxa;pa;sua;Kea tva;tpra;sa;a;dE;k+:k+:a;z
, +[a;a
h;a :de;vea;a;ta .~tua;va;ntMa va:=+

a;va;ta;a;ta;Sua tMa ;a;na;~.pxa;hM va;a;[ya &+.Sya;n,a
mua;#tea;~tua;ya;Ma . ca Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a ;Dua;ta;sa;k+:l+.ma;l+.Ma ma;ea;[a;ma;pya;a;Zua d;tva;a
k+:a;ya ;
a;hM;sa;a;
a;va;Zua;DyEa ta;pa I+.a;ta . ca ta;d;a :pra;a;tTa l+.ea;k+:pra;ta;a;tyEa 11
ta;d;nua ma;Tua:=+Ma ga;tva;a h;tva;a . ca;mMUa ya;va;na;a;&+.ta;Ma

ma;ga;Da;pa;a;ta;na;a ma;a;geRa .sEa;nyEaH :pua:=e+va ;a;na;va;a;a:=+taH
. ca:=+ma;
a;va:$a;yMa d;pa;Ra;ya;a;smEa :pra;d;a;ya :pa;l+.a;a;ya;ta;ea
.$a;l+.a;Da;na;ga:=+Ma ya;a;ta;ea va;a;ta;a;l+.yea:(;a:= :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 13
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 7
.+:a;;N
///
a;a;~va;yMa;va:=M
;
a:a;d;Za;va;DRa;
a;k+:va;a;DRa;ta;k+:Ea;Za;lM ;
a:a;d;Za;d:a;sa;ma;~ta;
a;va;BUa;a;ta;ma;t,a
.$a;l+.a;Da;ma;Dya;ga;tMa tva;ma;BUa;Sa;ya;ea na;va;pua:=M va;pua:=+a;Vca;ta:=+e
///
a;a;.ca;Sa;a 1
d;du;
a;Sa :=e+va;ta;BUa;Bxa;a;ta
:=e+va;ta;Ma h;l+.Bxa;tea ta;na;ya;Ma ;

a;va;a;Da;Za;a;sa;na;a;t,a
ma;
a;h;ta;mua;tsa;va;Ga;ea;Sa;ma;pUa;pua;SaH .sa;mua;
a;d;tEa;mRua;
a;d;tEaH .sa;h ya;a;d;vEaH 2
A;Ta ;
a;va;d;BRa;sua;ta;Ma Ka;lu .+:a;;N
///
a;Ma :pra;Na;a;ya;na;Ma tva;a;ya :de;va .sa;h;ea;d:=.H
.~va;ya;ma;
a;d;tsa;ta . cea;
a;d;ma;h;a;Bua:$ea .~va;ta;ma;sa;a ta;ma;sa;a;Dua;mua;pa;a;(ra;ya;n,a 3
;a;.ca:=+Dxa;ta;pra;Na;ya;a tva;a;ya ba;a;a;l+.k+:a .sa;pa;

a;d k+:a;z
, +a;[a;ta;Ba;z
, +ga;sa;ma;a;k
u +:l+.a
ta;va ;a;na;vea;d;a;ya;tMua ;

a;d
:$a;ma;a;
a;d;Za;t,a .~va;k+:d;nMa k+:d;na;*:+.

a;va;a;na;a;mRa;ta;m,a 4
;
a;d
:$a;sua;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca tUa;NRa;mua;pa;a;ya;ya;Ea ta;va :pua:=M ;
a;h du:=+a;Za;du:=+a;sa;d;m,a
mua;d;ma;va;a;pa . ca .sa;a;d:=+pUa;a:$a;taH .sa Ba;va;ta;a Ba;va;ta;a;pa;&+.ta;a .~va;ya;m,a 5
.sa . ca Ba;va;nta;ma;va;ea;.ca;ta k
u +:a;Nq+.
/ / nea nxa;pa;sua;ta;a Ka;lu .=+a:$a;a;ta .+:a;;N
///
a;a
tva;a;ya .sa;mua;tsua;k+:ya;a ;a;na:$a;Da;a:=+ta;a:=+
a;h;ta;ya;a ;
a;h ta;ya;a :pra;
a;h;ta;ea.Y;s}ya;h;m,a 6
ta;va &+.ta;a.Y;a;sma
/ / / / / :pua;=E+va gua;NEa:=+hM h:=+a;ta ma;Ma ;
a;k+:l . cea;
a;d;nxa;pa;ea.Y;Dua;na;a
x +:pa;a;l+.ya :pa;a;l+.ya ma;a;a;ma;a;ta :pra:$a;ga;de .$a;ga;de;k+:pa;tea ta;ya;a 7
A;a;ya k
A;Za:=+Na;Ma ya;
a;d ma;Ma tva;mua;pea;[a;sea .sa;pa;
a;d .$a;a;
a;va;ta;mea;va .$a;h;a;}ya;h;m,a
I+.a;ta ;a;ga:=+a .sua;ta;na;ea:=+ta;na;ea;d,:Bxa;ZMa .sua;&+.d;yMa &+.d;yMa ta;va k+:a;ta:=+m,a
A;k+:Ta;ya;~tva;ma;TEa;na;ma;yea .sa;Kea ta;d;a;Da;k+:a ma;ma ma;n}.a;Ta;vea;d;na;a

nxa;pa;sa;ma;[a;mua;pea;tya h:=+a;}ya;hM ta;d;a;ya ta;Ma d;a;ya;ta;a;ma;a;sa;tea;[a;Na;a;m,a 9
d;Za;k
:pra;mua;
a;d;tea;na . ca .tea;na .sa;mMa ta;d;a .=+Ta;ga;ta;ea l+.Gua k
u +:a;Nq+.
/ / na;mea;a;ya;va;a;n,a
gua:+:ma:+:tpua:=+na;a;ya;k mea Ba;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;ta;nua;ta;Ma ta;nua;ta;a;ma;a;Ka;l+.

a;pa;d;a;m,a 10
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170
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d;Za;k - 79
.+:a;;N
///
a;a;~va;yMa;va:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
ba;l+.sa;mea;ta;ba;l+.a;nua;ga;ta;ea Ba;va;a;n,a :pua:=+ma;ga;a;h;ta Ba;a;Sma;k+:ma;a;a;na;taH

;
a;d
:$a;sua;tMa tva;du;pa;a;ga;ma;va;a;
a;d;nMa ;Dxa;ta:=+sa;a ta:=+sa;a :pra;Na;na;a;ma .sa;a 1
Bua;va;na;k+:a;nta;ma;vea;[ya Ba;va;d
/
a
;pua;nRxa;pa;sua;ta;~ya ;a;na;Za;}ya . ca . cea;a;Sf;ta;m,
;
a;va;pua;l+.Kea;d:$ua;Sa;Ma :pua:=+va;a;a;sa;na;Ma .sa:+:
a;d;tEa:+:
a;d;tEa:=+ga;ma; a;a;Za;a 2
ta;d;nua va;a;nd;tu
/ / a;a;ma;ndu;mua;Ka;a ; a;Za;va;Ma ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;ma;*:+.
l+.BUa;Sa;Na;Ba;a;sua:=+a
;a;na:=+ga;ma;t,a Ba;va;d;
a;pRa;ta:$a;a;
a;va;ta;a .~va;pua:=+taH :pua:=+taH .sua;Ba;f;a;vxa;ta;a 3
k
u +:l+.va;DUa;a;Ba:+:pea;tya k
u +:ma;a;a:=+k+:a ;a;ga;a:=+sua;ta;Ma :pa;a:=+pUa:$ya . ca .sa;a;d:=+m,a
mua;hu:=+ya;a;.ca;ta ta;tpa;d;pa;
*:+$e
a ;a;na;pa;a;ta;ta;a :pa;a;ta;ta;Ma ta;va :k
e +:va;l+.m,a 4
.sa;ma;va;l+.ea;k+:k
u +:tUa;h;l+.sa;z
, +k
u +:le nxa;pa;k
u +:le ;a;na;Bxa;tMa tva;a;ya . ca ;a;~Ta;te
/// a
nxa;pua;sua;ta;a ;a;na:=+ga;a;t,a ;a;ga;a:=;$a;a;l+.ya;a;t,a .sua:+:a;.ca:=M .+:a;.ca:=+a;V
//
ia;ta;
a;d;z
, +mua;Ka;a 5
Bua;va;na;ma;ea;h;na:+.pa:+:.ca;a ta;d;a ;
a;va;va; a;Za;ta;a;a;Ka;l+=+a:$a;k+:d;}ba;ya;a

x +:Sea ma;na;a;k
tva;ma;
a;pa :de;va k+:f;a;[a;
a;va;ma;ea;[a;NEaH :pra;ma;d;ya;a ma;d;ya;a;Vca;k
, 6
#va;nua ga;a;ma;Sya;a;sa . ca;nd+mua;Ka;a;a;ta ta;Ma .sa:=+sa;mea;tya k+.=e+Na h:=+n,a [a;Na;a;t,a

.sa;ma;a;Da:=+ea;pya .=+TMa tva;ma;pa;a;&+.Ta;a Bua;
a;va ta;ta;ea ;
a;va;ta;ta;ea ;a;na;na;d;ea ;
a;d
;Sa;a;m,a 7
x +:ta:=+Na;a ya;du;a;Ba;Z.ca ;a:$a;ta;a nxa;pa;aH

#va;nua ga;taH :pa;Zua;pa;a;l I+.a;ta k
u +:Da;a k
na tua Ba;va;a;nua;d;.ca;a;ya;ta :tEa:=+h;ea ;
a;pa;Zua;na;k
E ;H Zua;na;k
E +:a:=+va :k
e +:sa:=+a
ta;d;nua .+:a;;Na;ma;a;ga;ta;ma;a;h;ve
///
a va;Dua;mua;pea;[ya ;a;na;ba;Dya ;
a;va:+.pa;ya;n,a
&+.ta;ma;dM :pa;a:=+mua;.cya ba;l+.ea;a;#ta;
/ / / / a;BaH :pua:=+ma;ya;a .=+ma;ya;a .sa;h k+:a;nta;ya;a 9
d;Za;k
79
na;va;sa;ma;a;ga;ma;l+.a:a;ta;ma;a;na;sa;M
///
a :pra;Na;ya;k+:Ea;tua;k+.$xa;a;}Ba;ta;ma;n}
////
.a;Ta;a;m,a
A:=+ma;yaH Ka;lu na;a;Ta ya;Ta;a;sua;KMa .=+h;a;sa ta;Ma h;a;sa;ta;Ma;Zua;l+.sa;n}.ua;Ka;a;m,a 10
;
a;va;
a;va;Da;na;mRa;a;Ba;=e+va;ma;h;a;nRa;ZMa :pra;ma;d;ma;a;k+:l+.ya;n,a :pua;na:=e+k+:d;a
+$ua;ma;teaH ;
a;k+:l va;k
+:a;ga:=+a Ba;va;a;n,a va:=+ta;na;ea:=+ta;na;ea;d;a;ta;l+.ea;l+.ta;a;m,a 11
ta;d;a;Da;k
E +.=+Ta l+.a;L+:na k+:Ea;Za;lE:H :pra;Na;a;ya;na;a;ma;a;Da;k
M .sua;Ka;ya; a;a;ma;a;m,a
A;a;ya mua;k
u +:nd Ba;va;.cca;a:=+ta;a;a;na naH :pra;ga;d;ta;Ma ga;d;ta;a;a;nta;ma;pa;a;k
//
u +. 12
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Sunder Kidambi
172
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 0
.~ya;ma;nta;k+:ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a
.sa:a;a;a:$a;ta;~tva;ma;Ta lu+.b.Da;va;d;k
R +:l+.b.DMa
;
a;d;v.yMa .~ya;ma;nta;k+:ma; a;NMa Ba;ga;va;a;ya;a;.ca;aH
ta;tk+:a:=+NMa ba;hu;
a;va;DMa ma;ma Ba;a;a;ta nUa;nMa
ta;~ya;a;tma:$a;Ma tva;a;ya .=+ta;Ma C+.l+.ta;ea ;
a;va;va;ea;Qu+m,a 1
A;d:Ma tMa tua;ByMa ma; a;Na;va:=+ma;nea;na;a;pa;ma;na;sa;a

:pra;sea;na;~ta;d,:Bra;a;ta;a ga;L+:Bua;
a;va va;h;n,a :pra;a;pa mxa;ga;ya;a;m,a
A;h;ea;nMa ;a;sMa;h;ea ma; a;Na;ma;h;a;sa ma;Ma;sa;Bra;ma;va;Za;a;t,a
k+:pa;a;nd+~tMa h;tva;a ma; a;Na;ma;
a;pa . ca ba;a;l+.a;ya d;
a;d;va;a;n,a 2
Za;ZMa;suaH .sa:a;a;a:$a;
a;
;=+ma;nua .$a;na;a;~tva;Ma ma; a;Na;h:=M
.$a;na;a;na;Ma :pa;a;yUa;SMa Ba;va;a;ta gua; a;Na;na;Ma d;ea;Sa;k+: a;Na;k+:a
ta;taH .sa;vRa;a;ea.Y;
a;pa .~va:$a;na;sa;
a;h;ta;ea ma;a;gRa;Na;pa:=.H
:pra;sea;nMa tMa dx;Sf
;a h;a:=+ma;
a;pa ga;ta;ea.Y;BUaH k+:
a;pa;gua;h;a;m,a 3
Ba;va;nta;ma;
a;va;ta;k
R +:ya;a;a;ta;va;ya;aH .~va;yMa .$a;a;}ba;va;a;n,a
mua;k
u +:nd;Za:=+NMa ;
a;h ma;Ma k I+.h .=+ea:;d
u ;a;ma;tya;a;l+.pa;n,a
;
a;va;Ba;ea .=+Gua;pa;tea h:=e .$a;ya .$a;yea;tya;lM mua;a;Sf;
/ a;Ba
;a;Z.
///
ca:=M ta;va .sa;ma;.cRa;nMa v.ya;a;Da;ta Ba;#ta;.cUa;q+.a;ma; a;NaH 4
bua;Dva;a.Y;Ta .tea;na d:a;Ma na;va:=+ma;Na;Ma va:=+ma; a;NMa . ca :pa;a:=+gxa;

+:n,a
+:a;mua;ma;a;ga;aH .sa;pa;
a;d . ca .sa:a;a;a:$a;tea ma; a;NMa :pra;a;d;aH 5
A;nua;gxa;
d;Za;k
ta;d;nua .sa Ka;lu v.ra;a;l+.a;l+.ea;l+.ea ;

a;va;l+.ea;l+.
a;va;l+.ea;.ca;na;Ma
du;
a;h;ta:=+ma;h;ea ;Da;a;ma;a;n,a Ba;a;ma;Ma ;a;ga+=E+va :pa:=+a;
a;pRa;ta;a;m,a
A;
a;d;ta ma; a;Na;na;a tua;ByMa l+.ByMa .sa;mea;tya Ba;va;a;na;
a;pa
:pra;mua;
a;d;ta;ma;na;a;~ta;~yEa;va;a;d;a;n}.a; a;NMa ga;h;na;a;Za;yaH 6
v.ra;a;l+.a;k
u +:l+.Ma .=+ma;ya;a;ta tva;a;ya .sa;tya;Ba;a;ma;Ma k+:Ea;ntea;ya;d;a;h;k+:Ta;ya;a;Ta k
u +.+.n,a :pra;ya;a;tea
x +:ta;va;mRa;a;ga:=+a ;a;na;pa;a;tya .sa:a;a;a:$a;tMa Za;ta;Da;nua;mRa; a;Na;ma;a:$a;h;a:= 7
h;a ga;a;a;nd;ne
/ / a;ya;k
Za;ea;k+:a;t,a k
u +.+.nua;pa;ga;ta;a;ma;va;l+.ea;#ya k+:a;nta;Ma
h;tva;a du+tMa Za;ta;Da;nMua .sa;ma;h;SRa;ya;~ta;a;m,a
.=+ea .sa;Za;*:
I+.va mEa;a;Ta;l+.gea;h;mea;tya
.=+a;ma;ea ga;d;Ma .sa;ma; a;Za; a;Za;[a;ta ;Da;a;tRa:=+a;Sf
" ;m,a
A;k
U +.= O;;Sa Ba;ga;va;n,a Ba;va;
a;d;.cC+.yEa;va
.sa:a;a;a:$a;taH k
u +:.ca;a:=+ta;~ya yua;ya;ea:$a ;
a;hM;sa;a;m,a
A;k
U +.=+ta;ea ma; a;Na;ma;na;a;&+.ta;va;a;n,a :pua;na;~tvMa
ta;~yEa;va BUa;a;ta;mua;pa;Da;a;tua;a;ma;a;ta b.rua;va;a;nta
// 9
Ba;#ta;~tva;a;ya ;a;~Ta:=+ta:=.

///
H .sa ;
a;h ga;a;a;nd;ne
/ / a;ya
.~ta;~yEa;va k+:a;pa;Ta;ma;a;taH k+:Ta;ma;a;Za .$a;a;ta;a

;
a;va;a;a;na;va;a;n,a :pra;Za;ma;va;a;na;h;a;ma;tyua;d;a;Na
x +:tEa;va 10
ga;va ;Drua;vMa Za;ma;a;ya;tMua Ba;va;ta;a k
x +:ta;va;mRa;yua;tMa :pua;na;~ta
ya;a;tMa Ba;yea;na k
ma;a;hU;ya ta;
a;d
;a;na;
a;h;tMa . ca ma; a;NMa :pra;k+:a;Zya
ta:Ea;va .sua;v.ra;ta;Da:=e ;
a;va;a;na;Da;a;ya tua;Sya;n,a
Ba;a;ma;a;k
u +:.ca;a;nta;Za;ya;naH :pa;va;nea;Za :pa;a;ya;aH 11
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
174
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 1
.sua;Ba;d+a;h:=+NMa k+:a;a;l+.nd;a;a;
a;d;
a;va;va;a;h;va;NRa;nMa
na:=+k+:a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;nMa . ca
;a;~na;gDa;M
///
a mua;gDa;Ma .sa;ta;ta;ma;
a;pa ta;Ma l+.a;L+:ya;n,a .sa;tya;Ba;a;ma;Ma
ya;a;ta;ea BUa;yaH .sa;h Ka;lu ta;ya;a ya;a;a;sea;na;a;
a;va;va;a;h;m,a
:pa;a;TRa;pra;a;tyEa :pua;na:=+
a;pa ma;na;a;ga;a;a;~Ta;ta;e
///
a h;a;~ta;pu
/ / / a;ya;a
Za;k
+:pra;~TMa :pua:=+ma;
a;pa ;
a;va;Ba;ea .sMa;
a;va;Da;a;ya;a;ga;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 1
Ba;d+Ma Ba;d+Ma Ba;va;d;va:=;$a;Ma k+:Ea:=+vea;Na;a;TyRa;ma;a;na;Ma

tva;d
u +:h;na;a;ma;~k+.=+a Za;k
+:sUa;nuaH
;a;.ca;a ta;a;ma;&+.ta k
ta:a k
u +.;
d
M ba;l+.ma;nua;na;ya;n,a :pra;tya;ga;a;~tea;na .sa;a;Da
Za;k
+:pra;~TMa ;
a;pra;ya;sa;Ka;mua;de .sa;tya;Ba;a;ma;a;sa;h;a;yaH 2
ta:a k
+:a;q+.a;
a;pa . ca ya;mua;na;a;k
U +:l+.dx;Sf;Ma gxa;h;a;tva;a
ta;Ma k+:a;a;l+.nd;Ma na;ga:=+ma;ga;maH Ka;a;Nq+.va;pra;a; a;Na;ta;a;a;

+;aH
Bra;a;txa:a;~ta;Ma :pra;Na;ya;
a;va;va;Za;Ma :de;va ;pEa;txa;Sva;sea;ya;Ma
.=+a;a;Ma ma;Dyea .sa;pa;
a;d .$a;&+.Sea ;a;ma:a;
a;va;nd;a;ma;va;nta;a;m,a 3
.sa;tya;Ma ga;tva;a :pua;na:+:d;va;h;ea na;

+;a;a:$a;a;nd;na;Ma ta;Ma
ba;Dva;a .sa;pta;a;
a;pa . ca vxa;Sa;va:=+a;n,a .sa;pta;mUa;a;tRa;a;nRa;mea;Sa;a;t,a
Ba;d+Ma na;a;ma :pra;d;du:=+Ta .tea :de;va .sa;nta;dR;na;a;d;a;a
.~ta;tsa;ea;d;ya;Ra va:=+d Ba;va;taH .sa;a.Y;

a;pa ;pEa;txa;Sva;sea;ya;a 4
x +:ta;l+.va;nMa ta;ea;ya;ma;a:a;a;a;Ba;l+.[yMa
:pa;a;Ta;Ra;d;aE :=+pya;k
l+.[Ma ;a;C+.tva;a Za;P+=+ma;vxa;Ta;a l+.[ma;Na;Ma ma;d+k+:nya;a;m,a
d;Za;k
A;Sf;a;vea;vMa ta;va .sa;ma;Ba;va;n,a va;l+.Ba;a;~ta:a ma;Dyea

Zua;(ra;ea;Ta tvMa .sua:=+pa;a;ta;a;ga:=+a Ba;Ea;ma;du;Z.cea;a;Sf;ta;a;
/
a;na 5
.smxa;ta;a;ya;a;tMa :pa;a;[a;pra;va:=+ma;a;Da:+.Q+~tva;ma;ga;ma;ea
va;h;a;*:
e Ba;a;ma;a;mua;pa;va;na;a;ma;va;a:=+a;a;ta;Ba;va;na;m,a
;
a;va;a;Ba;nd;n,a du;ga;Ra; a;Na ua;a;f;ta;pxa;ta;na;a;Za;ea; a;Na;ta:=+sEaH
:pua:=M ta;a;va;t,a :pra;a;giya;ea;a;ta;Sa;ma;k
u +.+:Ta;aH Za;ea; a;Na;ta;pua:=+m,a 6
mua:=+~tva;Ma :pa;Vca;a;~ya;ea .$a;l+.a;Da;va;na;ma;Dya;a;du;d;pa;ta;t,a

.sa . ca;k
e . ca;k
e +:Na :pra;d;a;l+.ta; a;Za:=+a ma;z
, +[ua Ba;va;ta;a
. ca;tua;dR;ntEa;dR;nta;a;va;L+:pa;a;ta;a;Ba;a:=+nDa;a;na;sa;ma:=M
.=+Ta;a;z
, +k
e +:na ;a;C+.tva;a na:=+k+:ma;k+.=+ea;~ta;a;NRa;na:=+k+:m,a 7
.~tua;ta;ea BUa;}ya;a .=+a:$yMa .sa;pa;

a;d Ba;ga;d:ea.Y;~ya ta;na;yea
ga:$a;VcEa;k
M d;tva;a :pra;a:$a;Ga;a;ya;Ta na;a;ga;a; a;a:$a;pua:=+a;m,a
Ka;le+.na;a;ba:;d
;a;na;Ma .~va;ga;ta;ma;na;sa;Ma :Sa;ea;q+.Za :pua;naH
a;Na .~:a;a;Na;a;ma;
a;pa . ca ;Da;na:=+a; a;ZMa . ca ;
a;va;pua;l+.m,a
.sa;h;~:a;a;
Ba;Ea;ma;a;pa;a;&+.ta;k
u +:Nq+.lM ta;d;
a;d;tea;d;Ra;tMua :pra;ya;a;ta;ea ;
a;d;vMa
Za;k
+:a;d;aE ;mRa;
a;h;taH .sa;mMa d;a;ya;ta;ya;a d;au ;~:a;a;Sua d:a;
a;h
;ya;a
&+.tva;a k+:pa;ta:
M .+:Sa;a;a;Ba;pa;a;ta;tMa ;a:$a;tvea;nd+ma;Bya;a;ga;ma
x +:Ta;aH 9
.~ta:ua (ra;a;ma;d;d;ea;Sa IR+.dx;Za I+.a;ta v.ya;a;K.ya;a;tua;mea;k+:a;k
k+:pa;du M .sa;tya;Ba;a;ma;a;Ba;va;na;Bua;
a;va .sxa:$a;n,a d,:v.ya;Sf;sa;a;h;~:a;ya;e
a;Sa;aH
x +:tya :pra;tya;ga;a:=M ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;ba;h;va;pua;l+.Ra;L+:ya;n,a :k
.~va;a;k
e +:a;L+:Bea;dEH
u
A;a;Z.ca;ya;Ra;a;a:=+d;a;l+.ea;
a;k+:ta;
a;va;
a;va;Da;ga;a;ta;~ta:a ta:a;a;
a;pa .gea;he
BUa;yaH .sa;va;Ra;sua k
u +:vRa;n,a d;Za d;Za ta;na;ya;a;n,a :pa;a;
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
176
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 2
ba;a;Na;yua:;d
M nax ;ga;ma;ea;[Ma . ca
:pra;d;au ;}:a;ea .=+Ea;a;;Ne

///
a;yaH .sa Ka;lu ta;va k+:l+.a Za;}ba:=e+Na;a;&+.ta;~tMa
h;tva;a .=+tya;a .sa;h;a;pta;ea ;a;na:$a;pua:=+ma;h:=+du+a;;k+:nya;M
///
a . ca ;Da;nya;a;m,a
ta;tpua:a;ea.Y;Ta;a;a;na:+.;
d
;ea gua;Na;a;na;a;Da:=+va;h;d+ea;.ca;na;Ma .+:a;;pa;E
///
a:a;Ma
ta:a;ea;d
;a;he ga;ta;~tvMa nya;va;a;Da mua;sa;a;l+.na;a .+:a;
a;pa d;aU ;ta;vEa:=+a;t,a 1
ba;a;Na;~ya .sa;a ba;a;l+.sua;ta;~ya .sa;h;~:a;ba;a;h;e

a
ma;Ra;he:(;a:=+~ya ma;
a;h;ta;a du;
a;h;ta;a ;
a;k+:l+.ea;Sa;a
tva;tpa;Ea:a;mea;na;ma;a;na:+.;
d
;ma;dx;Sf;pUa;va
ae .Y;nua;BUa;ya Ba;ga;va;n,a ;
a;va:=+h;a;tua:=+a.Y;BUa;t,a 2
.~va;p
ya;ea;a;ga;nya;ta;a;va k
u +:Za;l+.a Ka;lu ;a;.ca:a;le+.Ka;a
ta;~ya;aH .sa;Ka;a ;
a;va;a;l+.Ka;ta;a ta:+:Na;a;na;Zea;Sa;a;n,a
ta:a;a;a;na:+.;
d
;mua;Sa;ya;a ;
a;va;
a;d;tMa ;a;na;Za;a;ya;a
ma;a;nea;Sf ya;ea;ga;ba;l+.ta;ea Ba;va;ta;ea ;a;na;k

e +:ta;a;t,a 3
k+:nya;a;pua:=e d;a;ya;ta;ya;a .sua;Ka;ma;a:=+ma;ntMa . cEa;nMa k+:Ta;Vca;na ba;ba;nDua;

a;Sa Za;vRa;ba;nDa;Ea
(ra;a;na;a:=+d;ea;#ta;ta;du;d;nta;du:=+nta:=+ea;SEa;~tvMa ta;~ya Za;ea; a;Na;ta;pua:=M ya;du;a;Ba;nyRa:+:nDa;aH 4
:pua:=+a;pa;a;l+.ZZEa;l+.
a;pra;ya;du;
a;h;txa;na;a;Ta;ea.Y;~ya Ba;ga;va;a;n,a
.sa;mMa BUa;ta;v.ra;a;tEa;yRa;du;ba;l+.ma;Za;*:
M ;a;na:+.+:Dea
ma;h;a;pra;a;Na;ea ba;a;Na;ea Ja;a;f;a;ta yua;yua;Da;a;nea;na yua;yua;Dea
gua;hH :pra;d;au ;}:ae;na tva;ma;

a;pa :pua:=+h:n:a;a .$a;Ga;a;f;Sea 5
d;Za;k
;a;na:+.;
d
;a;Zea;Sa;a;~:ea mua;mua;hu;
a;Sa ta;va;a;~:ea;Na ;a;ga;a:=+Zea
du +ta;a BUa;ta;a Ba;a;ta;aH :pra;ma;Ta;k
u +:l+.va;a:=+aH :pra;ma;a;Ta;ta;aH
:pa:=+a;~k+:nd;t,a .~k+:ndH k
u +:sua;ma;Za:=+ba;a;NEa;Z.ca .sa;a;.ca;vaH
.sa k
u +:}Ba;a;Nq+.ea Ba;a;NqM na;va;a;ma;va ba;le+.na;a;Zua ;
a;ba;a;Ba;de 6
. ca;a;pa;a;na;Ma :pa;Vca;Za;tya;a :pra;sa;Ba;mua;pa;ga;tea ;a;C+.a;.ca;a;pea.Y;Ta ba;a;Nea

v.ya;TeRa ya;a;tea .sa;mea;ta;ea .$va:=+pa;a;ta:=+Za;nEa:=;$va;a:= tva:va:=e+Na
a;a;na;a .~tua;tva;a.Y;Ta d;tva;a ta;va . ca;a:=+ta:$ua;Sa;Ma ;
a;va:$va:=M .sa .$va:=+ea.Y;ga;a;t,a
:pra;a;ya;ea.Y;nta;a;Ra;na;va;nta;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca ba;hu;ta;ma;sa;a .=+Ea;d+.cea;Sf;a ;
a;h .=+Ea;d+aH 7
ba;a;NMa na;a;na;a;yua;Da;ea;g{Ma :pua;na:=+a;Ba;pa;a;ta;tMa d;pRa;d;ea;Sa;a;

a;d
;ta;nva;n,a
;a;na;lRU+.na;a;Zea;Sa;d;ea;ZMa .sa;pa;
a;d bua;bua;Dua;Sa;a Za;*:+=
e +Na;ea;pa;ga;a;taH
ta;d
/ a;yMa tMa
;a;.ca;a ; a;Za;Sf;ba;a;hu;
a;d
;ta;ya;mua;Ba;ya;ta;ea ;a;na;BRa;yMa ta;a;tpr
mua;#tva;a ta;;a;ma;a;na;ea ;a;na:$a;pua:=+ma;ga;maH .sa;a;a;na:+.;
d
H .sa;h;ea;SaH
mua;hu;~ta;a;va;.cC+.k
M
va:+:Na;ma:$a;ya;ea na;nd;h:=+Nea
ya;mMa ba;a;l+.a;na;a;ta;Ea d;va;d;h;na;pa;a;nea.Y;a;na;l+.sa;Ka;m,a
;
a;va;a;DMa va;tsa;~tea;yea ;a;ga;a:=+Za;a;ma;h ba;a;Na;~ya .sa;ma:=e
;
a;va;Ba;ea ;
a;va:(;a;ea;tk+:Sa;Ra ta;d;ya;ma;va;ta;a:=+ea .$a;ya;a;ta .tea 9
x +:k+:l+.a;sa;va;pua;DRa:=M nxa;ga;nxa;pMa ;
a:a;
a;d;va;a;l+.ya;ma;a;pa;ya;n,a
;
a;d
:$a:+:Sa;a k
;a;na:$a:$a;nea ;
a;d
////
a:a;ma;a;mua;pa;
a;d;Za;n,a :pa;va;nea:(;a:= :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a 10
:$a;Ba;a;#ta;ma;nu
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
178
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 3
:pa;Ea;Nq"+.k+:va;Da;va;NRa;nMa k+:a;Za;a;pua;a:=+d;a;h;va;NRa;nMa
;
a;va;
a;va;d;va;Da;va;NRa;nMa l+.[a;Na;a;~va;yMa;va:=M . ca
.=+a;mea.Y;Ta ga;ea;k
u +:l+.ga;tea :pra;ma;d;a;pra;sa;#tea
hU;ta;a;nua;pea;ta;ya;mua;na;a;d;ma;nea ma;d;a;nDea
.~vEa:=M .sa;ma;a:=+ma;a;ta .sea;va;k+:va;a;d;mUa;Q+ea
dU;tMa nya;yua;z
, +#ta ta;va :pa;Ea;Nq"+.k+:va;a;sua;de;vaH 1
na;a:=+a;ya;Na;ea.Y;h;ma;va;ta;a;NRa I+.h;a;a;sma
/ / / / / BUa;ma;Ea
;Da;tsea ;
a;k+:l tva;ma;
a;pa ma;a;ma;k+:l+.[a;Na;a;a;na
o+.tsxa:$ya ta;a;a;na Za:=+NMa v.ra:$a ma;a;a;ma;a;ta tva;Ma
dU;ta;ea .$a;ga;a;d .sa;k+:lE+.hR;a;sa;taH .sa;Ba;a;ya;a;m,a 2
dU;tea.Y;Ta ya;a;ta;va;a;ta ya;a;d;va;sEa;a;na;k

E +:~tvMa
ya;a;ta;ea d;d; a;ZRa;Ta va;puaH ;
a;k+:l :pa;Ea;Nq"+.k
+:a;ya;m,a
x +:ta;a;*:+.
ta;a;pea;na va;[a;a;sa k
ma;na;pa;mUa;ya
(ra;a;k+:Ea;~tua;BMa ma;k+.=+k
u +:Nq+.l+.pa;a;ta;.cea;l+.m,a 3
k+:a;L+:a;ya;sMa ;a;na:$a;sua;d;ZRa;na;ma;~ya;ta;ea.Y;~ya
k+:a;l+.a;na;l+.ea;tk+.=+
a;k+.=e+Na .sua;d;ZRa;nea;na
Za;a;Sa . ca;k+:a;tRa;Ta ma;ma;
a;dR;Ta . ca;a;~ya .sea;na;Ma
ta;a;n}
/ / / /.a:a;k+:a; a;Za;pa; a;Za:=+ea.Y;
a;pa . ca;k+:TRa k+:a;Zya;a;m,a 4
.$a;a;\yea;na ba;a;l+.k+:a;ga:=+a.Y;

a;pa ;
a;k+:l+.a;h;mea;va
(ra;a;va;a;sua;de;va I+.a;ta .+.Q+ma;a;ta;a;Z.
///
ca:=M .saH
d;Za;k
.sa;a;yua:$ya;mea;va Ba;va;dE;#ya;a;Da;ya;a ga;ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a

x +:tMa k+:Ta;a;ma;tya;vea;ya;a;t,a 5
k+:ea na;a;ma k+:~ya .sua;k
k+:a;Za;a:(;a:=+~ya ta;na;ya;ea.Y;Ta .sua;d;a;[a;Na;a;K.yaH

Za;va :pra;pUa:$ya Ba;va;tea ;
a;va;
a;h;ta;a;a;Ba;.ca;a:=.H
x +:tya;a;na;lM k+:ma;
a;pa ba;a;Na:=+Na;a;a;ta;Ba;a;tEa
k
BRUa;tEaH k+:Ta;Vca;na vxa;tEaH .sa;ma;ma;Bya;mua;Vca;t,a 6
ta;a;l+.pra;ma;a;Na;.ca:=+Na;a;ma;a;Ka;l
M d;h;nta;Ma
x +:tya;Ma ;
a;va;l+.ea;#ya . ca;
a;k+:tEaH k+:a;Ta;ta;ea.Y;
a;pa :pa;Ea+=E.H
k
d;aU ;ta;ea;tsa;vea ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa na;ea . ca;a;l+.ta;ea ;
a;va;Ba;ea tvMa
:pa;a:(;Ra;~Ta;ma;a;Zua ;
a;va;sa;sa;a:$Ra;Ta k+:a;l+..ca;k
+:m,a 7
:a Ba;va;n}.a;h;a;~:ea
A;Bya;a;pa;ta;tya;a;ma;ta;Da;a;a;}

x +:tya;a
h;a :he;a;ta ;
a;va;du +ta;va;ta;a Ka;lu ;Ga;ea:=+k
.=+ea;Sa;a;t,a .sua;d;a;[a;Na;ma;d;a;[a;Na;.cea;a;Sf;tM
/ a tMa
:pua;pl+.ea;Sa . ca;k
+:ma;
a;pa k+:a; a;Za;pua:=+a;ma;Da;a;[a;a;t,a
x +:ta;ea;pa;k
x +:a;taH :pua:=+a
.sa Ka;lu ;
a;va;
a;va;d;ea .=+[a;ea;Ga;a;tea k
ta;va tua k+:l+.ya;a mxa;tyMua :pra;a;ptMua ta;d;a Ka;l+.ta;Ma ga;taH
na:=+k+:sa;a;.ca;va;ea :de;Za;#le+.ZMa .sxa:$a;n,a na;ga:=+a;a;nta;k
// e
Ja;a;f;a;ta h;a;l+.na;a yua;Dya;a:;d
;a :pa;pa;a;ta ta;l+.a;h;taH 9
.sa;a;}bMa k+:Ea:=+v.ya;pua:a;a;h:=+Na ;a;na;ya;a;ma;tMa .sa;a;ntva;na;a;Ta;Ra k

u +.+.Na;Ma
ya;a;ta;~ta;d
;a;#ya:=+ea;Sa;ea;d,:Dxa;ta;k+:a:=+na;ga:=+ea ma;ea;.ca;ya;a;ma;a;sa .=+a;maH
.tea ;Ga;a;tya;aH :pa;a;Nq+.vea;yEa;a:=+a;ta ya;du;pxa;ta;na;Ma na;a;mua;.ca;~tvMa ta;d;a;na;Ma
tMa tva;Ma du;ba;eRa;Da;l+.a;lM :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea ta;a;pa;Za;a;ntyEa ;a;na;Sea;vea 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
180
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 4
.sUa;yRa;g{a;h;Na;ya;a:a;a;va;NRa;na;m,a
x +:ta;va;mRa;k+:a;ma;sUa;nUa
#va;a;.ca;d;Ta ta;pa;na;ea;pa:=+a;ga;k+:a;le :pua;a:= ;a;na;d;Da;t,a k
ya;du;k
u +:l+.ma;
a;h;L+:a;vxa;taH .sua;ta;a;Ta .sa;mua;pa;ga;ta;ea.Y;a;sa .sa;ma;nta;pa;Vca;k+:a;K.ya;m,a 1
ba;hu;ta:=;$a;na;ta;a;
a;h;ta;a;ya ta:a tva;ma;
a;pa :pua;na;n,a ;
a;va;a;na;ma:$ya ta;a;TRa;ta;ea;ya;m,a
;
a;d
u +.+:pa;a;Nq+.va;a;
a;d;a;ma:EaH 2
:$a;ga;Na;pa;a:=+mua;#ta;
a;va:a:=+a; a;ZaH .sa;ma;a;ma;L+:Ta;aH k
ta;va Ka;lu d;a;ya;ta;a:$a;nEaH .sa;mea;ta;a du +pa;d;sua;ta;a tva;a;ya ga;a;Q+Ba;a;#ta;Ba;a:=+a

////
ta;du;
a;d;ta;Ba;va;d;a;&+.a;ta;pra;k+:a;=E.H A;a;ta;mua;mua;de .sa;ma;ma;nya;Ba;a;a;ma;na;a;a;BaH 3
ta;d;nua . ca Ba;ga;va;n,a ;a;na:=+a;[ya ga;ea;pa;a;na;a;ta;k

u +:tua;k+:a;du;pa;ga;}ya ma;a;na;a;ya;tva;a
;a;.ca:=+ta:=+
a;va:=+h;a;tua:=+a;*:+=
e +Ka;aH :pa;Zua;pa;va;DUaH .sa:=+sMa tva;ma;nva;ya;a;sa;aH 4
.sa;pa;
a;d . ca Ba;va;d;a;[a;Na;ea;tsa;vea;na :pra;mua;
a;Sa;ta;ma;a;na;&+.d;Ma ;a;na;ta;a;}ba;n
/ / a;a;na;a;m,a
A;a;ta:=+sa;pa;a:=+mua;#ta;k+:Vcua;L+:a;k
e
:pa;a:=+.ca;ya;&+.d;a;ta:=
e k
u +:.cea nya;lE+.Sa;aH 5
:a:=+pua:$a;na;k+:l+.hEH :pua;naH :pua;na;meRa .sa;mua;pa;ga;tEa;a:=+ya;ta;a ;

a;va;L+:}ba;na;a.Y;BUa;t,a
x +:ta;pa;a:=;=+}Ba;Nea tva;a;ya d+a;ga;a;ta;
a;va;va;Za;a Ka;lu .=+a;a;Da;k+:a ;a;na;a;l+.yea 6
I+.a;ta k
A;pa;ga;ta;
a;va:=+h;v.ya;Ta;a;~ta;d;a ta;a .=+h;a;sa ;
a;va;Da;a;ya d;d;a;Ta ta:va;ba;ea;Da;m,a
:pa:=+ma;sua;Ka;a;.ca;d;a;tma;k+:ea.Y;h;ma;a;tmea;tyua;d;ya;tua vaH .~.Pu+.f;mea;va . cea;ta;sa;a;a;ta 7
.sua;Ka:=+sa;pa;a:=+a;ma; a;(ra;ta;ea ;
a;va;ya;ea;gaH ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa :pua:=+a.Y;Ba;va;du:;d
;va;ea;pa;de;ZEaH
.sa;ma;Ba;va;d;mua;taH :pa:=M tua ta;a;sa;Ma :pa:=+ma;sua;KEa;#ya;ma;ya;a Ba;va;
a;d
;a;.ca;nta;a
mua;a;na;va:=+a;na;va;hE;~ta;va;a;Ta ;

a;pa:a;a du;a:=+ta;Za;ma;a;ya Zua;Ba;a;a;na :pxa;.c;ma;a;nEaH
tva;a;ya .sa;a;ta ;
a;k+:a;ma;dM Zua;Ba;a;nta;=E+a:=+tyua:+:h;a;sa;tEa:=+
a;pa ya;a;a:$a;ta;~ta;d;a.Y;sa;Ea 9
d;Za;k
.sua;ma;h;a;ta ya:$a;nea ;

a;va;ta;a;ya;ma;a;nea :pra;mua;
a;d;ta;a;ma:a:$a;nea .sa;hE;va ga;ea;pa;aH
ya;du:$a;na;ma;
a;h;ta;a;a;~:a;ma;a;sa;ma;a:M
/ /
a Ba;va;d;nua;Sa;*:+=+sM
a :pua:=e+va Bea:$uaH 10
v.ya;pa;ga;ma;sa;ma;yea .sa;mea;tya .=+a;Da;Ma dx;Q+mua;pa;gUa;h:a ;a;na:=+a;[ya va;a;ta;Kea;d;a;m,a

:pra;mua;
a;d;ta;&+.d;yaH :pua:=M :pra;ya;a;taH :pa;va;na;pua:=e;(;a:= :pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma ga;de;ByaH 11
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
182
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 5
.$a:=+a;sa;nDa;va;Da;va;NRa;nMa .=+a:$a;sUa;ya;va;NRa;nMa . ca
ta;ta;ea ma;ga;Da;BUa;Bxa;ta;a ;a;.ca:=+a;na:=+ea;Da;sMa;#le+. a;Za;tMa

Za;ta;a;Sf;k+:yua;ta;a;yua;ta;
a;d
;ta;ya;ma;a;Za BUa;ma;a;Bxa;ta;a;m,a
A;na;a;Ta;Za:=+Na;a;ya .tea k+:ma;

a;pa :pUa:+:SMa :pra;a;
a;h;Na;ea
d;ya;a;.ca;ta .sa ma;a;ga;Da;[a;pa;Na;mea;va ;

a;k
M BUa;ya;sa;a 1
;a;ya;ya;a;sua:=+a;Ba;ma;a;ga;DMa ta;d;nua na;a:=+d;ea;d;a;a:=+ta;a
d;au ;a;Da;a;SF+=+ma;Ka;e
/
a;d;a;ma;a;d
u ;Ba;ya;k+:a;yRa;pa;ya;Ra;k
u +:l:H
;
a;va:+.;
d
:$a;a;ya;na;ea.Y;Dva:=+a;du;Ba;ya;a;sa;a:;d
;a:=+tyua:;d
;vea
Za;ZMa;sua;
a;Sa ;a;na:$EaH .sa;mMa :pua:=+a;ma;yea;Ta ya;Ea;a;Da;a;SF+=
/ +a;m,a 2
A;Zea;Sa;d;a;ya;ta;a;yua;tea tva;a;ya .sa;ma;a;ga;tea ;Da;mRa:$a;ea
;
a;va;a:$a;tya .sa;h:$Ea;mRa;h;Ma Ba;va;d;pa;a;*:+.
sMa;va;a;DRa;tEaH
; a;(ra;yMa ;a;na:+:pa;ma;Ma va;h;a;h;h Ba;#ta;d;a;sa;a;a;ya;tMa
Ba;va;nta;ma;a;ya ma;a;ga;Dea :pra;
a;h;ta;va;a;n,a .sa;Ba;a;ma;a:$Rua;na;m,a 3
;a;ga;a:=+v.ra:$a;pua:=M ga;ta;a;~ta;d;nua :de;va yUa;yMa a;ya;ea

ya;ya;a;.ca .sa;ma:=+ea;tsa;vMa ;
a;d
:$a;a;ma;Sea;Na tMa ma;a;ga;Da;m,a
x +:tMa tva;mMua :pa;va;na:$ea;na .sa;z
A;pUa;NRa;sua;k
, +g{a;a;ma;ya;n,a
;a;na:=+a;[ya .sa;h ;a:$a;SNua;na;a tva;ma;
a;pa .=+a:$a;yua;d,:Dva;a ;a;~Ta;taH
///
4
A;Za;a;nta;sa;ma:=+ea:;d
;tMa ;
a;va;f;pa;pa;a;f;na;a;sMa;a;ya;a
;a;na;pa;a;tya .$a:=+sa;ssua;tMa :pa;va;na:$ea;na ;a;na;Spa;a;a;f;ta;m,a
;
a;va;mua;.cya nxa;pa;ta;a;n,a mua;d;a .sa;ma;nua;gxa;h:a Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a :pa:=+Ma
;
a;d;de; a;Za;Ta ga;ta;~.pxa;h;a;na;
a;pa . ca ;Da;mRa;gua;ptyEa Bua;vaH 5
d;Za;k
:pra;.ca;k
u +:
a;Sa yua;a;Da;a;SF+=
/ e ta;d;nua .=+a:$a;sUa;ya;a;Dva:=M
:pra;sa;a;Bxa;ta;k
+:a;Ba;va;tsa;k+:l+=+a:$a;k+:v.ya;a;k
u +:l+.m,a
tva;ma;pya;a;ya .$a;ga;tpa;tea ;
a;d
M
:$a;pa;d;a;va;nea:$a;a;
a;d;k
. ca;k+:TRa ;
a;k+:mua k+:Tya;tea nxa;pa;va:=+~ya Ba;a;gya;ea;a;a;taH 6
ta;taH .sa;va;na;k+:mRa; a;Na :pra;va:=+ma;g{ya;pUa:$a;a;

a;va;a;DMa
;
a;va;.ca;a;yRa .sa;h;de;va;va;a;ga;nua;ga;taH .sa ;Da;ma;Ra;tma:$aH
v.ya;Da:a Ba;va;tea mua;d;a .sa;d;a;sa ;
a;va:(;a;BUa;ta;a;tma;nea
ta;d;a .sa;sua:=+ma;a;nua;SMa Bua;va;na;mea;va txa;a;ptM
/ a d;Da;Ea 7
ta;taH .sa;pa;
a;d . cea;
a;d;pa;ea mua;a;na;nxa;pea;Sua ;a;ta;SF+.t~va;h;ea
.sa;Ba;a:$a;ya;a;ta k+:ea .$a;q:H :pa;Zua;pa;du;du R :+.fM va;f
u ;m,a
I+.a;ta tva;a;ya .sa du;vRa;.ca;ea;
a;va;ta;a;ta;mua;d
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du;d;a;pa;ta;du;d;a;yua;DaH .sa;ma;pa;ta;a;mMua :pa;a;Nq+.va;aH
;a;na;va;a;yRa ;a;na:$a;pa;[a;ga;a;na;a;Ba;mua;Ka;~ya ;
a;va;d
e ;
a;Sa;Na
.~tva;mea;va .$a;&+.Sea ; a;Za:=+ea d;nua:$a;d;a;a:=+Na;a .~va;a;a:=+Na;a

.$a;nua;a;~:a;ta;ya;l+.
/ /
b.Da;ya;a .sa;ta;ta;a;.ca;nta;ya;a Zua:;d
;Da;a
.~tva;ya;a .sa :pa:=+mea;k+:ta;a;ma;Dxa;ta ya;ea;a;ga;na;Ma du;lR+.Ba;a;m,a 9
ta;taH .sua;ma;
a;h;tea tva;ya;a k
+:tua;va:=e ;a;na:+.Qe .$a;na;ea
x +:SNa I+.tya;a;l+.pa;n,a
ya;ya;Ea .$a;ya;a;ta ;Da;mRa:$a;ea .$a;ya;a;ta k
Ka;l:H .sa tua .sua;ya;ea;Da;na;ea ;Dua;ta;ma;na;a;ssa;pa;a; a;(ra;ya;a
ma;ya;a;
a;pRa;ta;sa;Ba;a;mua;Kea .~Ta;l+$a;l+.Bra;ma;a;d;Bra;ma;a;t,a 10
ta;d;a h;a;sa;ta;mua;a;tTa;tM
/ / a du+pa;d;na;nd;na;a;Ba;a;ma;ya;ea
.=+pa;a;*:+.
k+:l+.ya;a ;
a;va;Ba;ea ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa ta;a;va;du:xa;}Ba;ya;n,a
x +:ta;Ea .sa;pa;
a;d na;a;ma ba;a:$Ma va;pa;n,a
;Da:=+a;Ba:=+a;na:=+a;k
.$a;na;a;dR;na ma:+:tpua:=+a;a;na;l+.ya :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;ma;a;ma;ya;a;t,a 11
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d;Za;k - 6
.sa;a;va;a;
a;d;va;Da;va;NRa;nMa Ba;a:=+ta;yua:;d
;va;NRa;nMa . ca
.sa;a;va;ea BEa;Sma;a;
a;va;va;a;he ya;du;ba;l+.
a;va;a:$a;ta;Z.ca;nd+.cUa;q+.a;
a;d
;ma;a;nMa
;
a;va;nd;n,a .sa;Ea;BMa .sa ma;a;ya;a tva;a;ya va;sa;a;ta k
u +.
M +.~tva;tpua:=+a;ma;Bya;Ba;a;z
, +[a;a;t,a
:pra;d;au ;}:a;~tMa ;a;na:+:nDa; a;a;a;Ka;l+.

ya;du;Ba;fE;nyRa;g{a;h;a;du;g{a;va;a;ya
ta;~ya;a;ma;a;tyMa d;au ;ma;ntMa v.ya:$a;a;na . ca .sa;ma:=.H .sa;pta;
a;vMa;Za;tya;h;a;ntaH 1
ta;a;va:vMa .=+a;ma;Za;a;l+.a tva;a:=+ta;mua;pa;ga;taH Ka;a;Nq+.

/ / ta;pra;a;ya;sEa;nyMa
.sa;Ea;Bea;ZMa tMa nya:+:nDa;aH .sa . ca ;

a;k+:l ga;d;ya;a Za;a;*:
R +.ma;BrMa;Za;ya:ea
ma;a;ya;a;ta;a;tMa v.ya;
a;hM;sa;a;d;
a;pa ta;va :pua:=+ta;~ta:va;ya;a;
a;pa [a;Na;a;Da
na;a;a;a;ya;a;tya;a;hu:=e+k
e ta;
a;d;d;ma;va;ma;tMa v.ya;a;sa O;;va nya;Sea;Da;a;t,a 2
;a;[a;ptva;a .sa;Ea;BMa ga;d;a;.cUa; a;NRa;ta;mua;d;k+:a;na;Da;Ea ma;z

, +[ua .sa;a;vea.Y;
a;pa . ca;k
e
x +.ea d;nta;va;#+aH :pra;sa;Ba;ma;a;Ba;pa;ta;a;Bya;mua;Vca;
:Na;ea;tk
+d;Ma .tea
x +:ta;a;na;a;Da;Z.cEa;d;a;va;tpr
k+:Ea;ma;ea;d;#ya;a h;ta;ea.Y;sa;a;va;
a;pa .sua;k
a;a;pa;dE;#yMa
.sa;veRa;Sa;a;mea;Sa :pUa;va tva;a;ya ;Dxa;ta ma;na;sa;Ma ma;ea;[a;Na;a;Ta;eRa.Y;va;ta;a:=.H 3
tva;yya;a;ya;a;tea.Y;Ta .$a;a;tea ;
a;k+:l k
u +.+:sa;d;a;sa d;aU ;ta;k
e .sMa;ya;ta;a;ya;aH
x +:Ta;a;Z.cea;l+.ma;a;l+.a;ma;na;nta;a;m,a
k
+:nd;ntya;a ya;a;a;sea;nya;aH .sa;k+.+:Na;ma;k
A;a;a;nta;pra;a;pta;Za;va;a;Za:$a;mua;a;na;.ca;
a;k+:ta;d+Ea;pa;d;a ;a;.ca;a;nta;ta;e
//
a.Y;Ta
x +:Ta;a;~txa;a;pta;ma;ntM
:pra;a;ptaH Za;a;k+:a;a;ma;Zna;n,a mua;a;na;ga;Na;ma;k
/
a va;na;a;ntea 4
yua:;d
;ea;d;a;e
a;gea.Y;Ta ma:n:ea ;a;ma;L+:a;ta .sa;a;ta vxa;taH :P+.gua;nea;na tva;mea;k;H
x +:t,a :pa;a;Nq+.va;a;TRa;m,a
k+:Ea:=+v.yea d:a;sEa;nyaH k+:a:=+pua:=+ma;ga;ma;ea d;Ea;tya;k
x +:tea k+:Ea:=+vea;Na
Ba;a;Sma;d+ea;Na;a;
a;d;ma;a;nyea ta;va Ka;lu va;.ca;nea ;a;Da;k
, +.k
v.ya;a;vxa;Nva;n,a ;
a;va:(;a:+.pMa mua;a;na;sa;d;a;sa :pua:=+Ma [a;ea;Ba;a;ya;tva;a;ga;ta;ea.Y;BUaH 5
d;Za;k
x +:SNa .sUa;taH Ka;lu .sa;ma:=+mua;Kea ba;nDua;Ga;a;tea d;ya;a;lMu

;a:$a;SNa;ea;~tvMa k
;a;Ka;M
a tMa va;a;[ya va;a:=M ;
a;k+:a;ma;d;ma;a;ya .sa;Kea ;a;na;tya O;;k+:ea.Y;ya;ma;a;tma;a
k+:ea va;DyaH k+:ea.Y:a h;nta;a ta;
a;d;h va;Da;a;Ba;yMa :pra;ea;VJa;ya ma;yya;
a;pRa;ta;a;tma;a
x +:a;ta;ma;na;ya;Ta;a d;ZRa;ya;n,a ;
a;va:(;a:+.pa;m,a 6
;Da;}ya yua:;d
M . ca:=+ea;a;ta :pra;k
x +:tyEa;k+:sa;#tea
Ba;#ta;ea:Ma;sea.Y;Ta Ba;a;Smea ta;va ;Da:=+ a;Na;Ba:=+[ea;pa;k
;a;na;tyMa ;a;na;tyMa ;
a;va;a;Ba;nd;tya;va;a;na;Dxa;d;yua;tMa :pra;a;pta;sa;a;de . ca :pa;a;TeRa
;a;na;ZZa;~:a;tva;pra;a;ta;a;Ma ;
a;va:$a;h;d;a:=+va:=M ;Da;a:=+ya;n,a k
+:ea;Da;Za;a;l+.a
va;a;Da;a;va;n,a :pra;a;Via;a;lM tMa na;ta; a;Za:=+sa;ma;Ta;ea va;a;[ya ma;ea;d;a;d;pa;a;ga;aH 7
yua:;d
e d+ea;Na;~ya h;a;~ta;
/ / / a;~Ta:=;=+Na;Ba;ga;d:e
///
a;a:=+tMa ;vEa;SNa;va;a;~:Ma
va;[a;~ya;a;Da:a . ca;k
+:~Ta;a;ga;ta:=+
a;va;ma;h;aH :pra;a;dR;ya;a;tsa;nDu
///
a:=+a:$a;m,a
x +.a;ma;Ea;a;lM
na;a;ga;a;~:ea k+:NRa;mua;#tea ;a;[a;a;ta;ma;va;na;ma;ya;n,a :k
e +:va;lM k
ta:ea ta:a;a;
a;pa :pa;a;Ta ;
a;k+:a;ma;va na;
a;h Ba;va;a;n,a :pa;a;Nq+.va;a;na;a;ma;k+:a;Sa;Ra;t,a
yua:;d
;a;d;Ea ta;a;TRa;ga;a;ma;a .sa Ka;lu h;l+.Da:=+ea .nEa;a;ma;Za;[ea:a;mxa;.cC
x +:ta;Ta .sua;tMa ta;tpa;de k+:pa;a;ya;tva;a

a;pra;tyua;tTa;a;a;ya;sUa;ta;[a;ya;k
M ba;va;lM :pa;vRa; a;Na :pa;a:=+d;l+.ya;n,a .~na;a;ta;ta;a;Ta;eRa .=+Na;a;ntea

ya;a.*+
.sa;}.pra;a;pta;ea Ba;a;ma;du;ya;eRa;Da;na:=+Na;ma;Za;mMa va;a;[ya ya;a;taH :pua:=+Ma .tea 9
.sMa;sua;pta;d+Ea;pa;de;ya;[a;pa;Na;h;ta;a;Da;yMa d+Ea; a;Na;mea;tya tva;du;#tya;a
ta;n}.ua;#tMa b.ra;a;;ma;~:Ma .sa;ma;&+.ta ;

a;va:$a;ya;ea ma;Ea;a;l+=+Ma . ca .$a;h
e
o+.a;./ /c
/
C+.tyEa :pa;a;Nq+.va;a;na;Ma :pua;na:=+
a;pa . ca ;
a;va;Za;tyua:a:=+a;ga;BRa;ma;~:ea
.=+[a;a;z
, +gua;SF+.ma;a:aH ;
a;k+:l .$a;F+=+ma;ga;a;Z.ca;k
+:pa;a; a;Na;
a;vRa;Ba;ea tva;m,a 10
;Da;ma;ERa;GMa ;Da;mRa;sUa;na;ea:=+a;Ba;d;Da;d;a;Ka;l
M C+.nd;mxa;tyua;ssa Ba;a;Sma
.~tva;Ma :pa;Zya;n,a Ba;a;#ta;BU

////
a;}:aE;va ;
a;h .sa;pa;
a;d ya;ya;Ea ;a;na;Sk+:L+:b.ra;;BUa;ya;m,a
.sMa;ya;a:$ya;a;Ta;a:(;a;mea;DEa;a;~:a;
/ / a;Ba:=+a;ta;ma;
a;h;tEa;DRa;mRa:$Ma :pUa;NRa;k+:a;mMa
.sa;}.pra;a;pta;ea d
;a:=+k+:Ma tvMa :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a .sa;vRa:=+ea;ga;a;t,a 11
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d;Za;k - 7
k
u +:.cea;l+.ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a
k
u +:.cea;l+.na;a;ma;a Ba;va;taH .sa;ta;a;TyRa;ta;Ma ga;taH .sa .sa;a;nd;a;pa;a;na;ma;a;nd;=
/ / e ;
a;d
:$aH
tva;de;k+.=+a;gea;Na ;Da;na;a;
a;d;a;na;s~.pxa;h;ea ;
a;d;na;a;a;na ;a;na;nyea :pra;Za;ma;a gxa;h;a;(ra;ma;a 1
.sa;ma;a;na;Za;a;l+.a.Y;
a;pa ta;d;a;ya;va;l+.Ba;a ta;TEa;va na;ea ;a;.ca:a:$a;yMa .sa;mea;yua;Sa;a
k+:d;a;a;.ca;dU;.cea ba;ta vxa; a:a;l+.b.Da;yea .=+ma;a;pa;a;taH ;
a;k
M na .sa;Ka;a ;a;na;Sea;v.ya;tea 2
I+.ta;a;a:=+ta;ea.Y;yMa ;
a;pra;ya;ya;a [ua;Da;a;tRa;ya;a .$ua;gua;psa;ma;a;na;ea.Y;
a;pa ;Da;nea ma;d;a;va;he
ta;d;a tva;d;a;l+.ea;k+:na;k+:Ea;tua;k+:a;d;a;ya;E
a va;h;n,a :pa;f;a;ntea :pxa;Tua;k+:a;nua;pa;a;ya;na;m,a 3
ga;ta;ea.Y;ya;ma;a;Z.ca;yRa;ma;ya;Ma Ba;va;tpua:=+Ma gxa;he;Sua ZEa;b.ya;a;Ba;va;nMa .sa;mea;a;ya;va;a;n,a

:pra;
a;va;Zya ;vEa;k
u +:NF+.a;ma;va;a;pa ;a;na;vRxa;a;tMa ta;va;a;a;ta;sa;}Ba;a;va;na;ya;a tua ;
a;k
M :pua;naH 4
x +:ta;m,a
:pra;pUa;a:$a;tMa tMa ;
a;pra;ya;ya;a . ca va;a;a:$a;tMa k+.=e gxa;h;a;tva;a.Y;k+:Ta;yaH :pua:=+a;k
ya;
a;d;nDa;na;a;Ta gua:+:d;a:=+.ca;ea;
a;d;tEa:=+pa;tRua;va;Sa ta;d;ma;
a;SRa k+:a;na;nea 5
x +:ta;a; a;Za;tea tva;ya;a

a;pa;a:$ua;Sa;ea.Y;sma;a;t,a :pxa;Tua;k
M ba;l+.a;d;Ta :pra;gxa;h:a mua;Sf;Ea .sa;k
x +:tMa k
x +:tMa na;a;nva;ya;te
k
/ /
a;a;ta .sMa;Bra;ma;a;d+ma;a ;
a;k+:l+.ea;pea;tya k+.=M .+.=+ea;Da .tea 6
Ba;#tea;Sua Ba;#tea;na .sa ma;a;a;na;ta;~tva;ya;a :pua:=+Ma va;sa;ea;k+:a;na;Za;Ma ma;h;a;sua;Ka;m,a

ba;ta;a;pa:=e+d;au ;dR+
a;va;NMa ;
a;va;na;a ya;ya;Ea ;
a;va;a;.ca:a:+.pa;~ta;va Ka;va;nua;g{a;hH 7
ya;
a;d h:a;ya;a;a;.ca;Sya;ma;d;a;~ya;d;.cyua;ta;ea va;d;a;a;ma Ba;a;ya;a ;
a;k+:a;ma;a;ta v.ra:$a;a;sa;Ea
tva;du;a;#ta;l
/ / / / +.a;l+.a;a;sma;ta;ma;
/ / / / /
+;a;Da;aH :pua;naH k
+:ma;a;d;pa;Zya;n}.a; a;Na;d;a;pra;ma;a;l+.ya;m,a
;
a;k
M ma;a;gRa;
a;va;BrMa;Za I+.a;ta Bra;ma;n,a [a;NMa gxa;hM :pra;
a;va;SfH .sa d;d;ZRa va;l+.Ba;a;m,a
.sa;Ka;a;pa:=+a;ta;Ma ma; a;Na;he;ma;BUa;
a;Sa;ta;Ma bua;ba;ea;Da . ca tva;tk+.+:Na;Ma ma;h;a;d,:Bua;ta;a;m,a 9
d;Za;k
.sa .=+a;Za;a;l+.a;sua va;sa;a;

a;pa .~va;yMa .sa;mua;a;ma;;
+a;#ta;Ba:=+e
////
a.Y;mxa;tMa ya;ya;Ea
tva;mea;va;ma;a;pUa;a:=+ta;Ba;#ta;va;a;a;VC+.
/ / / / ta;ea ma:+:tpua:=+a;Da;a;Za h:=+~va mea ga;d;a;n,a 10
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d;Za;k -
.sa;nta;a;na;ga;ea;pa;a;l+.ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a
:pra;a;gea;va;a;.ca;a;yRa;pua:a;a;&+.a;ta;a;na;Za;ma;na;ya;a .~va;a;ya;Sa;f

, :sUa;nua;va;a;[a;Ma
k+:a;z
, +[a;ntya;a ma;a;tua:+:#tya;a .sua;ta;l+.Bua;
a;va ba;a;lM :pra;a;pya .tea;na;a;a;.cRa;ta;~tva;m,a
;Da;a;tuaH Za;a;pa;a;a:;d

:=+Nya;a;a;nva;ta;k+:
/ /
a;Za;pua Ba;va;a;n,a Za;Ea;a:=;$a;a;n,a k
M +:sa;Ba;
+;a;a
na;a;na;a;yEa;na;a;n,a :pra;d;ZyRa .~va;pa;d;ma;na;ya;Ta;aH :pUa;vRa;pua:a;a;n,a ma:=+a;.ceaH 1
(rua;ta;de;va I+.a;ta (rua;tMa ;

a;d
/ / / / a;NRa;m,a
:$ea;ndM ba;hu;l+.a:(;Ma nxa;pa;a;tMa . ca Ba;a;#ta;pU
yua;ga;pa:va;ma;nua;g{a;h;a;tua;k+:a;ma;ea ;a;ma;a;Ta;l+.Ma :pra;a;
a;pa;Ta ta;a;pa;sEaH .sa;mea;taH 2
ga;.cC+.n,a ;
a;d
e +:ta
;mUa;a;tRa:+:Ba;ya;ea;yRua;ga;pa; a;a;k
mea;k
e +:na BUa;a:=+
a;va;Ba;vEa;
a;vRa;
a;h;ta;ea;pa;.ca;a:=.H
A;nyea;na ta; a;+na;Bxa;tEa;Z.ca :P+.l+.Ea;d;na;a;d;aE
.~tua;yMa :pra;sea;
a;d;Ta d;d;a;Ta . ca mua;a;#ta;ma;a;Bya;a;m,
////
a 3
BUa;ya;ea.Y;Ta d
;a:=+va;tya;Ma ;
a;d
:$a;ta;na;ya;mxa;a;tMa ta;tpra;l+.a;pa;a;na;
a;pa tvMa
k+:ea va;a ;dE;vMa ;a;na:+:nDya;a;
a;d;a;ta ;
a;k+:l k+:Ta;ya;n,a ;
a;va:(;a;va;ea;Q+a.Y;pya;sa;ea;Q+aH
;a:$a;SNa;ea;gRa;va ;
a;va;nea;tMua tva;a;ya ma;nua:$a;a;Da;ya;a k
u +:a;NF+.
/ / ta;Ma . ca;a;~ya bua;a:;d
M
ta:va;a:+.Q+Ma ;
a;va;Da;a;tMua :pa:=+ma;ta;ma;pa;d;prea;[a;Nea;nea;a;ta ma;nyea 4
na;Sf;a A;Sf;a;~ya :pua:a;aH :pua;na:=+

a;pa ta;va tUa;pea;[a;ya;a k+:Sf;va;a;dH
.~.pa;Sf;ea .$a;a;ta;ea .$a;na;a;na;a;ma;Ta ta;d;va;sa:=e d

;a:=+k+:a;ma;a;pa :pa;a;TRaH
mEa:ya;a ta:a;ea;
a;Sa;ta;ea.Y;sa;Ea na;va;ma;sua;ta;mxa;ta;Ea ;
a;va;pra;va;yRa;pra:=+ea;dM
x +:Za;a;nua;m,a 5
(rua;tva;a . ca;k
e
:pra;a;ta;a;a;ma;nua;pa;&+.ta;sua;taH .sa; a;a;vea;[yea k
d;Za;k
ma;a;na;a .sa tva;a;ma;pxa;Sf

:$a;a;na;l+.ya;ga;ta;ea ba;a;Na:$a;a;lE+.mRa;h;a;~:EaH
;a ;
a;d
.+:nDa;a;naH .sUa;a;ta;gea;hM :pua;na:=+
a;pa .sa;h;sa;a dx;Sf;na;Sfe k
u +:ma;a:=e
ya;a;}ya;a;mEa;nd+Ma ta;Ta;a.Y;nya;aH .sua:=+va:=+na;ga:=+a;
a;vRa;d;a;ya;a.
Y.Y;sa;a;d;a .sa;d;a;e
a
ma;ea;Ga;ea;d;a;e
a;gaH :pa;a;ta;Sya;n,a hu;ta;Bua;a:$a Ba;va;ta;a .sa;a;sma;tM
/ / / / / a va;a;a:=+ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a 6
.sa;a;Da .tea;na :pra;ta;a;.ca;Ma ;

a;d;Za;ma;a;ta:$a;
a;va;na;a .~ya;nd;nea;na;a;a;Ba;ya;a;ta;ea
l+.ea;k+:a;l+.ea;k
M
v.ya;ta;a;ta;a;~ta;
/ / / a;ma:=+Ba:=+ma;Ta;ea . ca;k
+:Da;a;}:a;a ;a;na:+:nDa;n,a
. ca;k
+:Ma;Zua;a;#l+.
/ / / / / Sf;dx;a;Sf
/ M ;a;~Ta;ta;ma;Ta
///
;
a;va:$a;yMa :pa;Zya :pa;Zyea;a;ta va;a:=+Ma
:pa;a:=e tvMa :pra;a;d;d;ZRaH ;

a;k+:ma;
a;pa ;
a;h ta;ma;sa;Ma dU:=+dU:=M :pa;dM .tea 7
ta:a;a;sa;a;nMa Bua:$a;*:+.
a;a;Da;pa;Za;ya;na;ta;le ;
a;d;v.ya;BUa;Sa;a;yua;Da;a;d;aE
.=+a;va;a;tMa :pa;a;ta;.cea;lM :pra;a;ta;na;va:$a;l+.d;Zya;a;ma;LM (ra;a;ma;d;*:+.

m,a
mUa;ta;Ra;na;a;ma;a; a;Za;ta;a:=M :pa:=+a;ma;h ;a;ta;sxa;Na;a;mea;k+:ma;Ta (rua;ta;a;na;Ma
tva;a;mea;va tvMa :pa:=+a;tma;n,a ;
a;pra;ya;sa;Ka;sa;
a;h;ta;ea nea;a;ma;Ta [ea;ma:+.pa;m,a
yua;va;Ma ma;a;mea;va d
;a;va;a;Da;k+:
a;va;vxa;ta;a;nta;
a;hR;ta;ta;ya;a
;
a;va;a;Ba;a;Ea .sa;nd+Sf
u M .~va;ya;ma;h;ma;h;a;Sa ;
a;d
:$a;sua;ta;a;n,a
na;yea;tMa d+a;gea;ta;a;a;na;a;ta Ka;lu ;
a;va;ta;a;Na;Ra;n,a :pua;na:=+mUa;n,a
;
a;d
:$a;a;ya;a;d;a;ya;a;d;aH :pra;Nua;ta;ma;
a;h;ma;a :pa;a;Nqu+$a;nua;Sa;a 9
O;;vMa na;a;na;a;
a;va;h;a;=E;$Ra;ga;d;a;Ba:=+ma;ya;n,a vxa;a;SNa;vM
/ / a;ZMa :pra;pua;SNa
a;a:$a;a;na;ea ya;a;Bea;dE:=+tua;l+.
a;va;&+.a;ta;a;BaH :pra;a;Na;ya;ea;Na;nea:a;aH
BUa;ma;a:=+[ea;pa;d;}Ba;a;t,a :pa;d;k+:ma;l+$ua;Sa;Ma ma;ea;[a;Na;a;ya;a;va;ta;a;NRaH
:pUa;Na b.ra;E;va .sa;a;[a;a;d;a;d
u ;Sua ma;nua:$a;ta;a:+.
a;Sa;ta;~tvMa v.ya;l+.a;sa;aH 10
:pra;a;yea;Na d
;a:=+va;tya;a;ma;vxa;ta;d;a;ya ta;d;a na;a:=+d;~tva;d+sa;a;dR
x +:ta;a;na;a;Da;~tva;a;tpa;ta;a

.~ta;sma;a;le+.Bea k+:d;a;a;.ca;tKa;lu .sua;k
/
ta;tva;ba;ea;Da;m,a
Ba;#ta;a;na;a;ma;g{a;ya;a;ya;a .sa . ca Ka;lu ma;a;na;ma;a;nua:;d
;va;~tva:a O;;va
:pra;a;pta;ea ;
a;va;a;a;na;sa;a:=M .sa ;
a;k+:l .$a;na;
a;h;ta;a;ya;a;Dua;na;a.Y.Y;~tea ba;d;ya;Ra;m,a 11
x +:SNa;a;va;ta;a:=+ea .$a;ya;a;ta ta;va ;

a;va;Ba;ea ya:a .sa;Ea;h;a;dR;Ba;a;a;ta
.sa;ea.Y;yMa k
.~nea;h;d
e ;Sa;a;nua:=+a;ga;pra;Bxa;a;ta;a;Ba:=+tua;lE :=+(ra;mEa;ya;eRa;ga;Bea;dEH
Sunder Kidambi
190
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d;Za;k
A;a;a;ta ta;a;tva;Ra .sa;ma;~ta;a;ma;mxa;ta;pa;d;ma;gua;ssa;vRa;taH .sa;vRa;l+.ea;k+:aH

.sa tvMa ;
a;va:(;a;a;a;tRa;Za;a;ntyEa :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea Ba;a;#ta;pU
/ / / / a;tyERa . ca BUa;ya;aH 12
??????????
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191
Sunder Kidambi
(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 9
vax ;k+:a;sua:=+va;Da;va;NRa;na;m,a
.=+ma;a:$a;a;nea .$a;a;nea ya;

a;d;h ta;va Ba;#tea;Sua ;
a;va;Ba;va;ea
x +:tva;a;d;Za;a;ma;na;a;m,a
na .sa;d;a;ssa;}
.pa;d;a;~ta;
a;d;h ma;d;k
x +:tvEa;va :pra;
a;d;Za;a;sa ta;taH k+:a;ma;ma;a;Ka;l
:pra;Za;a;a;ntM
/ / a k
M
:pra;Za;a;ntea;Sua ;a;[a;prMa na Ka;lu Ba;va;d;a;yea . cyua;a;ta;k+:Ta;a 1
.sa;d;aH
:pra;sa;a;d:+:
a;Sa;ta;a;n,a ;
a;va;a;Da;Za;*:+=+a;d
;a;n,a
:k
e +:a;.ca;
a;d
;Ba;ea ;a;na:$a;gua;Na;a;nua;gua;NMa Ba:$a;ntaH
Bra;Sf;a Ba;va;a;nta
/ / ba;ta k+:Sf;ma;d;a;GRa;dx;Sfa;a
.~.pa;SfM vxa;k+:a;sua:= o+.d;a;h:=+NMa ;

a;k+:l+.a;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a 2
Za;k
u +:a;na:$aH .sa tua na;a:=+d;mea;k+:d;a tva;a:=+ta;ta;ea;Sa;ma;pxa;.cC+.d;Da;a:(;a:=+m,a
.sa . ca ;
a;d;de;Za ;a;ga:=+a;Za;mua;pa;a;a;sa;tMa na tua Ba;va;nta;ma;ba;nDua;ma;sa;a;Dua;Sua 3
ta;pa;~ta;ptva;a ;Ga;ea:=M .sa Ka;lu k

u +:
a;pa;taH .sa;pta;ma;
a;d;nea
; a;Za:=.H ;a;C+.tva;a .sa;d;aH
:pua:=+h:=+mua;pa;~Ta;a;pya :pua:=+taH
A;a;ta;[ua;dM .=+Ea;dM ; a;Za:=+a;sa k+.=+d;a;nea;na ;a;na;Da;nMa
.$a;ga;a;a;Ta;d
;v.rea Ba;va;a;ta ;
a;va;mua;Ka;a;na;Ma #va Zua;Ba;Da;aH 4
ma;ea;#ta;a:=M ba;nDa;mua;#ta;ea h;a:=+Na;pa;a;ta;a:=+va :pra;a;d+va;tsa;ea.Y;Ta .+:dM

;dE;tya;a;t,a Ba;a;tya;a .sma :de;va;ea ;
a;d; a;Za ;
a;d; a;Za va;l+.tea :pxa;SF+.ta;ea d:a;dx;a;SfH
/
tUa;SNa;a;k
e .sa;vRa;l+.ea;k
e ta;va :pa;d;ma;a;Da:=+ea;[ya;nta;mua;
a;d
;[ya Za;va
dU:=+a;de;va;a;g{a;ta;~tvMa :pa;f
u ;va;f
u ;va;pua;Sa;a ta;a;~Ta;Se
/ / / a d;a;na;va;a;ya 5
d;Za;k
Ba;dM .tea Za;a;k

u +:nea;ya Bra;ma;a;sa ;
a;k+:ma;Dua;na;a tvMa ;
a;pa;Za;a;.ca;~ya va;a;.ca;a
.sa;nde;h;Z.cea;n}.a;du;#ta;Ea ta;va ;
a;k+:mua na k+.=+ea;Sya;z
, +gua;l+.a;ma;*:
ma;Ea;l+.Ea
x +:ta;k+.=.H .sa;ea.Y;pa;ta;a;./ /c
I+.tTMa tva;d
/
C+.a;pa;a;tMa
;a;#ya;mUa;Q.H ; a;Za:=+a;sa k
BrMa;Za;ea h:ae;vMa :pa:=+ea;pa;a;a;sa;tua:=+
a;pa . ca ga;a;taH ZUa;a;l+.na;ea.Y;
a;pa tva;mea;va 6
Bxa;gMua ;
a;k+:l .sa:=+~va;ta;a;a;na;k+:f;va;a;a;sa;na;~ta;a;pa;sa;a
;a;~:a;mU
/ /
a;a;tRa;Sua .sa;ma;a;
a;d;Za;a;a;Da;k+:sa;tva;ta;Ma :vea;
a;d;tua;m,a
A;yMa :pua;na:=+na;a;d:=+a;du;
a;d;ta:+.;
d :=+ea;Sea ;
a;va;Da;Ea
h:=e:Y;
a;pa . ca ;a:$a;
a;hM;a;sa;Sa;Ea ;a;ga;a:=;$a;ya;a ;Dxa;tea tva;a;ma;ga;a;t,a 7
.sua;ptMa .=+ma;a;
*:+.
ea;.ca;nMa tva;Ma
Bua;
a;va :pa;*:+$a;l+.
a;ta :pa;de;na mua;d;ea;a;tTa;ta;~tva;m,

;
a;va;prea ;
a;va;a;na.*+;
//
a
.sa;va [a;ma;~va mua;a;na;va;yRa Ba;vea;t,a .sa;d;a mea
+:a;ma;h BUa;Sa;Na;a;ma;tya;va;a;d;aH
tva;tpa;a;d;a;.ca;
;a;na;a;Z.
///
ca;tya .tea . ca .sua;dx;QM tva;a;ya ba:;d
;Ba;a;va;aH
.sa;a:=+~va;ta;a mua;a;na;va:=+a d;a;Da;=e ;
a;va;ma;ea;[a;m,a
tva;a;mea;va;ma;.cyua;ta :pua;na;Z.cyua;a;ta;d;ea;Sa;h;a;nMa
.sa;tva;ea;.cca;yEa;k+:ta;nua;mea;va va;yMa Ba:$a;a;maH 9
.$a;ga;tsxa;Sfa;a;d;Ea tva;Ma ;a;na;ga;ma;a;na;va;hE;vRa;a;nd;

/ / a;Ba;a:=+va
.~tua;tMa ;
a;va;SNa;ea .sa;a;./ c
/
ca;tpa:=+ma:=+sa;a;na;d
ER ;ta;va;pua;Sa;m,a
:pa:=+a;tma;a;nMa BUa;ma;n,a :pa;Zua;pa;va;a;na;ta;a;Ba;a;gya;a;na;va;hM
:pa:=+a;ta;a;pa;(ra;a;ntyEa :pa;va;na;pua:=+va;a;a;sa;n,a :pa;a:=+Ba:$ea 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 90
A;a;ga;ma;a;d;a;na;Ma :pa:=+ma;ta;a;tpa;yRa;a;na:+.pa;Na;m,a
vxa;k+:Bxa;gua;mua;a;na;ma;ea;
a;h;nya;}ba:=+a;Sa;a;
a;d;vxa:ea
:Sva;a;ya ta;va ;

a;h ma;h:vMa .sa;vRa;Za;va;Ra;
a;d:$Ea:a;m,a
;a;~Ta;ta;
///
a;ma;h :pa:=+ma;a;tma;n,a ;a;na;Sk+:L+:a;va;Ra;ga;a;Ba;Ma
;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa ya;d;va;Ba;a;tMa ta;a:;d
.+.pMa ta;vEa;va 1
mUa;a;tRa:a;yea:(;a:=+sa;d;a; a;Za;va;pa;Vca;k

M
ya;t,a :pra;a;huH :pa:=+a;tma;va;pua:=e+va .sa;d;a; a;Za;va;ea.Y;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a
ta:ea:(;a:=+~tua .sa ;
a;va;k
u +:NF+.pa;d;~tva;mea;va ;
a:a;tvMa :pua;na;BRa:$a;a;sa .sa;tya;pa;de ;
a:a;Ba;a;gea 2
ta:a;a;
a;pa .sa;a;a;tva;k+:ta;nM
/
ua ta;va ;
a;va;SNua;ma;a;hu
;Da;Ra;ta;a tua .sa;tva;

a;va:=+L+:ea .=;$a;sEa;va :pUa;NRaH
.sa;tva;ea;tk+:f;tva;ma;
a;pa . ca;a;a;~ta
/ / / ta;ma;ea;
a;va;k+:a:=
:a mUa;ta;ERa 3
. cea;Sf;a;
a;d;k
M . ca ta;va Za;*:+=+na;a;
a;}

tMa . ca ;
a:a;mUa;tyRa;a;ta;ga;tMa :pa:=+pUa:+:SMa tva;Ma Za;va;Ra;tma;na;a;
a;pa Ka;lu .sa;vRa;ma;ya;tva;he;ta;eaH
ZMa;sa;ntyua;pa;a;sa;na;
a;va;Da;Ea ta;d;
a;pa .~va;ta;~tua tva;dU+pa;a;ma;tya;a;ta;dx;QM ba;hu naH :pra;ma;a;Na;m,a 4
(ra;a;Za;*:+=+e
a.Y;
a;pa Ba;ga;va;a;n,a .sa;k+:le+.Sua ta;a;va
va;a;mea;va ma;a;na;ya;a;ta ya;ea na ;

a;h :pa;[a;pa;a;ta;a
tva; a;a;SF+.mea;va .sa ;

a;h na;a;ma;sa;h;~:a;k+:a;
a;d
v.ya;a;K.ya;t,a Ba;va;t~tua;a;ta;pa:=+Z.ca ga;a;tMa ga;ta;ea.Y;ntea 5
mUa;a;tRa:a;ya;a;a;ta;ga;mua;va;a;.ca . ca ma:n:a;Za;a;~:a
.~ya;a;d;Ea k+:L+:a;ya;sua;Sa;mMa .sa;k+:le+(;a:=M tva;a;m,a
d;Za;k
90
;Dya;a;nMa . ca ;a;na;Sk+:L+:ma;sa;Ea :pra;Na;vea Ka;lU+.#tva;a

tva;a;mea;va ta:a .sa;k+:LM ;a;na:$a;ga;a;d na;a;nya;m,a 6
.sa;ma;~ta;sa;a:=e . ca :pua:=+a;Na;sa;z
, +g{a;he ;
a;va;sMa;Za;yMa tva;n}.a;
a;h;mEa;va va;NyRa;tea
;
a:a;mUa;a;tRa;yua;#sa;tya;pa;d;
a:a;Ba;a;ga;taH :pa:=M :pa;dM .tea k+:a;Ta;tMa na ZUa;a;l+.naH 7
ya;t,a b.ra;a;;k+:pa I+.h Ba;a;ga;va;ta;

a;d
;ta;a;ya;~k+:nDa;ea;
a;d;tMa va;pua:=+na;a;vxa;ta;ma;a;Za ;Da;a:ea
ta;~yEa;va na;a;ma h;a:=+Za;vRa;mua;KMa .$a;ga;a;d (ra;a;ma;a;Da;vaH ; a;Za;va;pa:=+ea.Y;
a;pa :pua:=+a;Na;sa;a:=e
x +:tya;nua;gua;Na;a ;a;ga;a:=+ZMa Ba:$a;ntea

yea .~va;pra;k
.tea;Sa;Ma :P+.lM ;
a;h dx;Q+yEa;va ta;d;a;ya;Ba;#tya;a
x +:ta;va;a;na;a;Da;k+:a;a:=+he;ta;eaH
v.ya;a;sa;ea ;
a;h .tea;na k
.~k+:a;nd;a;
a;d;k
e +:Sua ta;va h;a;a;na;va;.ca;ea.Y;TRa;va;a;dEH 9
BUa;ta;a;TRa;k
+:a;a;tRa:=+nua;va;a;d;
a;va:+.;
d
;va;a;d;Ea
.ea;Da;a;TRa;va;a;d;ga;ta;yaH Ka;lu .=+ea;.ca;na;a;Ta;RaH
.~k+:a;nd;a;
a;d;k
e +:Sua ba;h;va;ea.Y:a ;
a;va:+.;
d
;va;a;d;a
.~tva:a;a;ma;sa;tva;pa;a:=+BUa;tyua;pa; a;Za;[a;Na;a;d;a;aH
10
ya;t,a ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d;pya;
///
a;va;du;Sa;a.Y;
a;pa ;
a;va;Ba;ea ma;ya;ea;#tMa
ta;n}.a:n:a;Za;a;~:a;va;.ca;na;a;d;a;
a;Ba;dx;Sf;mea;va
v.ya;a;sa;ea;a;#ta;sa;a:=+ma;ya;Ba;a;ga;va;ta;e
////
a;pa;ga;a;ta
#le+.Za;a;n,a ;
a;va;DUa;ya k
u +. Ba;a;#ta;Ba:=
////
M :pa:=+a;tma;n,a 11
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
196
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 91
Ba;a;#ta;~va:+.
////
pa;va;NRa;na;m,a
x +:SNa tva;tpa;d;ea;pa;a;sa;na;ma;Ba;ya;ta;mMa ba:;d

(ra;a;k
;a;ma;Tya;a;TRa;dx;Sfe
mRa;tyRa;~ya;a;tRa;~ya ma;nyea v.ya;pa;sa:=+a;ta Ba;yMa yea;na .sa;va;Ra;tma;nEa;va

ya:a;a;va;t,a tva;tpra;Na;a;ta;a;a;na;h Ba:$a;na;
a;va;Da;a;na;a;a;~Ta;ta;e
///
a ma;ea;h;ma;a;geRa
;Da;a;va;a;pya;a;vxa;ta;a;[aH .~Ka;l+.a;ta na k
u +:h;a;.ca;e+va;de;va;a;a;Ka;l+.

a;tma;n,a 1
BUa;ma;n,a k+:a;yea;na va;a;.ca;a mua;hu:=+

a;pa ma;na;sa;a tva;d
;l+.prea;a:=+ta;a;tma;a
ya;d;a;t,
a k
u +:veRa .sa;ma;~tMa ta;
a;d;h :pa:=+ta:=e tva;yya;sa;a;va;pRa;ya;a;a;ma
.$a;a;tya;a;pa;a;h (;a;pa;a;k+:~tva;a;ya ;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;naH k+:mRa;va;a;a;ga;a;nd
/ / +ya;a;TRa
:pra;a;Na;ea ;
a;va:(;Ma :pua;na;a;tea na tua ;
a;va;mua;Ka;ma;na;a;~tva;tpa;d;a;
a;d
;pra;va;yRaH 2
Ba;a;a;ta;na;Ra;ma ;
a;d
+va;a;ta na;nua ma;naH k+:a;pa;tM
/ / / a . ca ;
a;d
;ta;a;ya;a;;
;ta;a;yMa
.tea;nEa;#ya;a;Bya;a;sa;Za;a;l+.ea &+.d;ya;a;ma;h ya;Ta;a;Za;a;#ta
/ / / / bua;d,:Dya;a ;a;na:+:nDya;a;m,a
ma;a;ya;a;
a;va:;d
e tua ta;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a :pua;na:=+
a;pa na ta;Ta;a Ba;a;a;ta ma;a;ya;a;a;Da;na;a;TMa
tMa tva;Ma Ba;#tya;a ma;h;tya;a .sa;ta;ta;ma;nua;Ba:$a;a;a;Za Ba;a;a;tMa ;
a;va:$a;h:a;a;m,a 3
Ba;#tea:+:tpa; a:a;vxa:;d
;a ta;va . ca:=+Na:$ua;Sa;Ma .sa;*:+.
mea;nEa;va :pMua;sa;a
ma;a;sa;a;d;ae :pua;Nya;Ba;a:$a;Ma ; a;(ra;ya I+.va .$a;ga;a;ta (ra;a;ma;ta;Ma .sa;*:+.

mea;na
ta;tsa;*:+.
/ / / /.a;Sa; a;;
ea :de;va BUa;ya;a;n}.a;ma Ka;lu .sa;ta;tMa ta;n}.ua;Ka;a;du;a;n}
.~tva;n}.a;a;h;a;t}ya;pra;k+:a;=E+BRa;va;a;ta . ca .sua;dx;Q+a Ba;a;#ta:+:d

////
, :DUa;ta;pa;a;pa;a 4
(rea;ya;ea;ma;a;geRa;Sua Ba;#ta;a;va;a;Da;k+:ba;hu;ma;a;ta:$Ra;n}.a;k+:ma;Ra; a;Na BUa;ya;ea

ga;a;ya;n,a [ea;ma;a; a;Na na;a;ma;a;nya;
a;pa ta;du;Ba;ya;taH :pra;du +tMa :pra;du +ta;a;tma;a
o+.d;a:;d
;a;saH k+:d;a;a;.ca;t,a k
u +:h;a;.ca;d;
a;pa .+:d;n,a #va;a;
a;pa ga:$Ra;n,a :pra;ga;a;ya
ua;n}.a;a;d;a;va :pra;nxa;tya;a;a;ya k

u +. k+.+:Na;Ma l+.ea;k+:ba;a;h:a;Z.ca:=e+ya;m,a 5
d;Za;k
91
BUa;ta;a;nyea;ta;a;a;na BUa;ta;a;tma;k+:ma;

a;pa .sa;k+:lM :pa;a;[a;ma;t~ya;a;n,a mxa;ga;a;d;a;n,a
ma;tya;Ra;n,a ;a;ma:a;a; a;Na Za:Ua;na;

a;pa ya;a;ma;ta;ma;a;ta;~tva;n}.a;ya;a;nya;a;na;ma;a;a;na
x +:pa;ya;a Ba;a;#ta;d;a;Q
tva;tsea;va;a;ya;Ma ;
a;h ;a;sa;Dyea;n}.a;ma ta;va k
////
a ;
a;va:=+a;ga
.~tva:a:va;~ya;a;va;ba;ea;Da;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca Bua;va;na;pa;tea ya;a;Bea;dM ;
a;va;nEa;va 6
na;ea mua;h:a;n,a [ua:xa;q+.a;d;aE ;BRa;va;sa:=+ a;Na;Ba;vEa;~tva; a;a;l+.a;na;a;Za;ya;tva;a
;a;./ /c

ca;nta;a;sa;a;ta;tya;Za;a;l+.a ;a;na;a;ma;Sa;l+.va;ma;
a;pa tva;tpa;d;a;d;pra;k+:}.paH
I+.Sf;a;a;na;Sfe;Sua tua;a;Sf;v.
/ ya;sa;na;
a;va:=+
a;h;ta;ea ma;a;a;ya;k+:tva;a;va;ba;ea;Da;a
ya;ea;t~na;a;a;Ba;~tva;a;Kea;nd;ea:=+a;Da;k+: a;Za; a;Za;a:=+tea;na;a;tma;na;a .sa;Vca:=e+ya;m,a 7
BUa;tea;Svea;Sua tva;dE;#ya;smxa;a;ta;sa;ma;a;Da;ga;ta;Ea na;a;a;Da;k+:a:=+ea.Y;Dua;na;a . cea
x +:pa;a ;
a;d
va;tprea;ma tva;tk+:mEa:a;a .$a;q+.ma;a;ta;Sua k
, :sua BUa;ya;a;du;pea;[a;a
;f
A;.ca;Ra;ya;Ma va;a .sa;ma;.ca;Ra;k
u +:tua;k+:mua:+:ta:=+(ra:;d
;ya;a va;DRa;ta;Ma mea
tva;tsMa;sea;va;a ta;Ta;a;
a;pa du +ta;mua;pa;l+.Ba;tea Ba;#ta;l+.ea;k+:ea:a;ma;tva;m,a
A;a;vxa;tya tva;t~va:+.pMa ;a;[a;a;ta:$a;l+.ma:+:d;a;d;a;a;tma;na;a
;
a;va;a;[a;pa;nta;a
.$a;a;va;a;n,a BUa;a;ya;SF+.k+:ma;Ra;va;a;l+.
a;va;va;Za;ga;ta;a;n,a duH Ka:$a;a;le ;a;[a;pa;nta;a
tva;n}.a;a;ya;a ma;a;a;Ba;BUa;n}.a;a;ma;a;ya Bua;va;na;pa;tea k+:pa;tea ta;tpra;Za;a;ntyEa

tva;tpa;a;de Ba;a;#ta;=
/ / / / e +vea;tya;va;d;d;a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea ;a;sa:;d
;ya;ea;ga;a :pra;bua:;d
H 9
duH Ka;a;nya;a;l+.ea;#ya .$a;ntua;Sva;l+.mua;

a;d;ta;
a;va;vea;k+:ea.Y;h;ma;a;.ca;a;yRa;va;ya;Ra
l+.b.Dva;a tva;dU+pa;ta:vMa gua;Na;.ca;a:=+ta;k+:Ta;a;d;au ;;

+va;;
+a;#ta;BU
////
a;ma;a
ma;a;ya;a;mea;na;Ma ta;a:=+tva;a :pa:=+ma;sua;Ka;ma;yea tva;tpa;de ma;ea;
a;d;ta;a;he
ta;~ya;a;yMa :pUa;vRa:=+*::H
:pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea na;a;Za;ya;a;Zea;Sa:=+ea;ga;a;n,a 10
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d;Za;k - 92
k+:mRa;a;ma;(ra;Ba;a;#ta;~va:+.
////
pa;va;NRa;na;m,a
:vea;dE;ssa;va;Ra; a;Na k+:ma;Ra;Nya;P+.l+.pa:=+ta;ya;a va; a;NRa;ta;a;na;a;a;ta bua;Dva;a

ta;a;a;na tva;yya;
a;pRa;ta;a;nyea;va ;
a;h .sa;ma;nua;.ca:=+n,a ya;a;a;na .nEa;Sk+:}yRa;ma;a;Za
ma;a BUa;d
e k
u +:h;a;.ca;d;
a;pa ma;naH k+:mRa;va;a;.ca;Ma :pra;vxa; a:a
e ;dE;a;nRa;
a;Sa:;d
du R ;vRa:$a . cea;d;va;a;ptMa ta;d;

a;pa Ka;lu Ba;va;tya;pRa;yea ;a;.ca;tpra;k+:a;Zea 1
ya;~tva;nyaH k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;~ta;va Ba:$a;na;ma;ya;~ta:a . ca;a;a;Ba;Sf;mUa;a;ta

&+.d;a;M
a .sa;tvEa;k+.+.pa;Ma dx;Sa;
a;d &+.
a;d mxa;
a;d #va;a;
a;pa va;a Ba;a;va;a;ya;tva;a
:pua;SpEa;gRa;nDEa;a;nRa;vea;d;aE :=+

a;pa . ca ;
a;va:=+a;.ca;tEaH Za;a;#ta;ta;e
////
a Ba;a;#ta;pU
/ / / / a;tEa
;a;nRa;tyMa va;ya;a .sa;pa;ya;a ;

a;va;d;Da;d;a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea tva;tpra;sa;a;dM Ba:$ea;ya;m,a 2
.~:a;a;ZUa;d+a;~tva;tk+:Ta;a;
a;d;(ra;va;Na;
a;va:=+
a;h;ta;a A;a;sa;ta;Ma .tea d;ya;a;h;Ra
.~tva;tpa;a;d;a;sa;a;ya;a;ta;a;n,a ;
a;d
u +:l+$a;nua;Sa;ea h;nta Za;ea;.ca;a;}ya;Za;a;nta;a;n,a
:$a;k
vxa;tya;Ta .tea ya:$a;nta;ea ba;hu;k+:a;Ta;ta;ma;
a;pa tva;a;ma;na;a;k+:NRa;ya;nta;ea
x +:Ta;a ma;a;m,a 3
dx;pta;a ;
a;va;d;a;a;
a;Ba:$a;a;tyEaH ;
a;k+:mua na ;
a;va;d;Da;tea ta;a;dx;ZMa ma;a k
x +:SNa:=+a;mea;tya;a;Ba;l+.pa;a;ta ;a;na:$Ma gUa;

a;h;tMa du;Z.ca;a;ta:Ma
:pa;a;pa;ea.Y;yMa k

;a;na;lR+a;~ya;a;~ya va;a;.ca;a ba;hu;ta:=+k+:Ta;na;a;ya;a;a;na mea ;
a;va;a.*+;ta;a;
a;na
Bra;a;ta;a mea va;nDya;Za;a;l+.ea Ba:$a;a;ta ;
a;k+:l .sa;d;a ;
a;va;SNua;a;ma;tTMa bua;Da;Ma;~tea
x +:Ta;a ma;a;m,a 4
;a;na;nd;ntyua;.ccEa;hR;sa;a;nta
/ / tva;a;ya ;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;ta;Ma;~ta;a;dx;ZMa ma;a k
x +:tea tva;Ma mua;a;na;va:=+va;pua;SMa :pra;a;Na;ya;ntea ta;pa;ea;a;Ba

(;ea;ta;.cC+.a;yMa k
a;*:+.
.~:ea;ta;a;ya;Ma .~:ua ;#~:ua;va;a;d;a;
ta;ma:+:Na;ta;nMua ya;a:+.pMa ya:$a;ntea
.sea;va;ntea ta:n:a;ma;a;gERa;
a;vRa;l+.sa;d;a:=+ga;dM d
;a;pa:=e Zya;a;ma;L+:a;*:
M
na;a;lM .sa;*:
+.a;tRa;na;a;d;aE ;a:=+h k+:a;l+.sa;ma;yea ma;a;nua;Sa;a;~tva;Ma Ba:$a;ntea 5
d;Za;k
92
.sa;ea.Y;yMa k+:a;le+.ya;k+:a;l+.ea .$a;ya;a;ta mua:=+a:=+pa;ea ya:a .sa;*:

+.a;tRa;na;a;d;aE
;a;nRa;yRa;Ea;=e+va ma;a;gERa:=+a;Ka;l+.

d na ;a;.ca:=+a:va;tpra;sa;a;dM Ba:$a;ntea
x +:ta;a;d;a;va;
a;pa ;
a;h ;
a;k+:l k+:l+.Ea .sa;}Ba;vMa k+:a;ma;ya;ntea
.$a;a;ta;a;~:ea;ta;a;k
;dE;va;a:a:Ea;va .$a;a;ta;a;n,a ;
a;va;Sa;ya;
a;va;Sa:=+sEa;ma;Ra ;
a;va;Ba;ea va;Vca;ya;a;sma;a;n,a 6
Ba;#ta;a;~ta;a;va;t,a k+:l+.Ea .~yua;dR+a;ma;L+:Bua;

a;va ta;ta;ea BUa;a:=+Za;~ta:a . ca;ea;.ccEaH
k+:a;vea:=+Ma ta;a;ma;pa;Na;Ra;ma;nua ;
a;k+:l ;Dxa;ta;ma;a;l+.Ma . ca :pua;Nya;Ma :pra;ta;a;.ca;a;m,a
h;a ma;a;ma;pyea;ta;d;nta;BRa;va;ma;
a;pa . ca ;
a;va;Ba;ea ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d;Vca;d
///
+sMa tva
yya;a;Za;a;pa;a;ZEa;a;nRa;ba;Dya Bra;ma;ya na Ba;ga;va;n,a :pUa:=+ya tva; a;a;Sea;va;a;m,a 7
dx;Sf
;a;a;[a;t,a :pa:=+a;a;[a
;a ;Da;mRa;du +hM tMa k+:a;l+.ma;pa;k+.+:NMa :pra;a:*+;;h
x +:Sf;Ka;q,+ga;ea.Y;
a;pa na ;
a;va;a;na;
a;h;ta;va;a;n,a .sa;a:=+vea;d;a gua;Na;Ma;Za;a;t,a
.;
d
;ntMua v.ya;a;k
tva;tsea;va;a;d;a;a;Zu
a ;a;sa;Dyea;d;sa;
a;d;h na ta;Ta;a tva;tpa:=e . cEa;Sa Ba;a:
yRa:ua :pra;a;gea;va .=+ea;ga;a;

a;d;a;Ba:=+pa;h:=+tea ta:a h;a ; a;Za;[a;yEa;na;m,a
ga;*:+.
a ga;a;ta;a . ca ga;a;ya:ya;
a;pa . ca tua;L+:a;sa;k+:a ga;ea;
a;pa;k+:a;.ca;nd;nMa ta;t,a
.sa;a;L+:g{a;a;ma;a;a;Ba;pUa:$a;a :pa:=+pua:+:Sa ta;TEa;k+:a;d;Za;a na;a;ma;va;Na;RaH
O;;ta;a;nya;Sf;a;pya;ya;a;a;nya;a;ya k+:a;l+.sa;ma;yea tva;tpra;sa;a;d;pra;vxa;d,:Dya;a
;a;[a;prMa mua;a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;d;a;na;a;tya;a;Ba;d;DuaH +.Sa;ya;~tea;Sua ma;Ma .sa:a;yea;Ta;aH 9
:de;va;Sa;Ra;Na;Ma ;
a;pa;tXa;Na;a;ma;
a;pa na :pua;na;
R +.Na;a ;
a;k+:*:+=+e
a va;a .sa BUa;ma;n,a
x +:tya;a;a;na ;
a;h;tva;a
ya;ea.Y;sa;Ea .sa;va;Ra;tma;na;a tva;Ma Za:=+Na;mua;pa;ga;ta;ssa;vRa;k
ta;~ya;ea;tpa;Ma ;
a;va;k+:ma;Ra;pya;a;Ka;l+.

ma;pa;nua;d;~yea;va ;a;.ca:a;a;~Ta;ta;~tvM
///
a
ta;n}.ea :pa;a;pa;ea;tTa;ta;a;pa;a;n,a :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea .+:a;nDa

/ / Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a :pra;Na;a;ya;aH 10
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d;Za;k - 93
gua:+: a;Za;[a;a;va;NRa;na;m,a
ba;nDua;~nea;hM ;
a;va:$a;h:a;Ma ta;va ;
a;h k+.+:Na;ya;a tva;yyua;pa;a;vea; a;Za;ta;a;tma;a
.sa;va tva;#tva;a . ca:=e+yMa .sa;k+:l+.ma;
a;pa .$a;ga;d
;a;[ya ma;a;ya;a;
a;va;l+.a;sa;m,a
na;a;na;a;tva;a;d,:Bra;a;a;nta:$a;nya;a;t,
//
a .sa;a;ta Ka;lu gua;Na;d;ea;Sa;a;va;ba;ea;Dea ;
a;va;a;Da;va;Ra
v.ya;a;sea;Da;ea va;a k+:TMa ta;Ea tva;a;ya ;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;tea;va;Ra;ta;vEa;Sa;}ya;bua:;d
e H 1
x +:ta;a;Da;ya;ea .$a;nta;vaH .sa;ntya;na;nta;a

[ua:xa;SNa;a;l+.ea;pa;ma;a:ea .sa;ta;ta;k
.~tea;Bya;ea ;
a;va;a;a;na;va;tva;a;t,a :pua:+:Sa I+.h va:=+~ta:a;a;na;du R ;lR+.BEa;va
ta:a;a;pya;a;tma;a;tma;naH .~ya;a;tsua;&+.d;
a;pa . ca :a:=+pua;yRa;~tva;a;ya nya;~ta;.cea;ta;a
.~ta;a;pa;ea;a;./ c
/ /
C+ea:+:pa;a;yMa .sma:=+a;ta .sa ;
a;h .sua;&+.t,a .~va;a;tma;vEa:=+a ta;ta;ea.Y;nyaH 2
tva;tk+:a:+:Nyea :pra;vxa:ea k I+.va na;

a;h gua:+:l+.eRa;k+:vxa:ea.Y;
a;pa BUa;ma;n,a
.sa;va;Ra;k
+:a;nta;a;
a;pa BUa;a;ma;nRa;
a;h . ca;l+.a;ta ta;ta;ssa;t[a;ma;Ma ; a;Za;[a;yea;ya;m,a
+:a;ya;a;ma;a;Za ta:a;
a;d
gxa;
/ / / / a .sa;ma;a:=+a;t,a
;Sa;ya;pa;a:=+.ca;yea.Y;pya;pra;sa;a;#tM
v.ya;a;pta;tva;Vca;a;tma;na;ea mea ga;ga;na;gua:+:va;Za;a;;
+a;tua ;a;na;leR+.pa;ta;a . ca 3
+:Ma
+:va;n}.a;a .sma gxa;
.~va;.cC:H .~ya;Ma :pa;a;va;na;ea.Y;hM ma;Dua:= o+.d;k+:va;d
;
a;
.sa;va;Ra;a;a;na;ea.Y;
a;pa d;ea;SMa ta:+:Sua ta;a;ma;va ma;Ma .sa;vRa;BUa;tea;Sva;vea;ya;a;m,a
:pua;a;Sf;nR
/
a;a;SfH
/
k+:l+.a;na;Ma Za; a;Za;na I+.va ta;na;ea;na;Ra;tma;na;ea.Y;~ta;a;a;ta ;
a;va;d;a;M
a
ta;ea;ya;a;
a;d;v.ya;~ta;ma;a;ta;Ra;Nq+.va;d;
a;pa . ca ta;nua;Svea;k+:ta;Ma tva;tpra;sa;a;d;a;t,a 4
.~nea;h;a;d,:v.ya;a;Da;a;~ta;pua:a;pra;Na;ya;mxa;ta;k+:pa;ea;ta;a;a;ya;ta;ea ma;a .sma BUa;vMa

:pra;a;ptMa :pra;a;Zna;n,a .sa;he;ya [ua;Da;ma;
a;pa Za;yua;va;t,a ;a;sa;nDua;va;t~ya;a;ma;ga;a;DaH
ma;a :pa;ptMa ya;ea;

a;Sa;d;a;d;Ea ; a;Za;a;Ka;
a;na Za;l+.Ba;va;t,a Bxa;*:+.
va;t,a .sa;a:=+Ba;a;ga;a
BUa;ya;a;sMa ;
a;k+:ntua ta;d
;na;.ca;ya;na;va;Za;a;n}.a;a;ma;ma;a;Za :pra;Nea;Za;m,a 5
:;d
d;Za;k
93
ma;a ba;d,:Dya;a;sMa ta:+:Nya;a ga:$a I+.va va;Za;ya;a na;a:$Ra;yea;yMa ;Da;na;Ea;GMa
h;ta;Ra;nya;~tMa ;
a;h ma;a;Dva;a;h:= I+.va mxa;ga;va;n}.a;a mua;hu M g{a;a;}ya;ga;a;tEaH
na;a;tya;a;sa:ea;ya Ba;ea:$yea Ja;Sa I+.va ba;a;L+:Zea ;

a;pa;*:+.
l+.a;va; a;a:=+a;ZaH
.sua;pya;Ma Ba;tRa;v.ya;ya;ea;ga;a;t,a k
u +.=;= I+.va ;
a;va;Ba;ea .sa;a;a;ma;Sa;ea.Y;nyEa;nRa h;nyEa 6
va;teRa;ya tya;#ta;ma;a;naH .sua;Ka;ma;a;ta; a;Za;Zua;va; a;a;ssa;h;a;ya;Z.ca:=e+yMa

k+:nya;a;ya;a O;;k+:Zea;Sa;ea va;l+.ya I+.va ;
a;va;Ba;ea va;a:$Ra;ta;a;nya;ea;nya;Ga;ea;SaH
x +:
a;d;va [ma;a;Bxa;d;a;ya;a;na;Ga;ea;SMa
tva;a;./ c
/
ca:a;ea na;a;va;bua;d,:DyEa :pa:=+a;ma;Sua;k
.gea;he;Sva;nya;pra;Na;a;tea;Sva;
a;h;a:=+va ;a;na;va;sa;a;nyua;ndu:=+ea;mRa;a;nd;=
/ / e +Sua 7
x +:tMa tvMa [a;pa;ya;a;sa .$a;ga;

a;d;tyUa;NRa;na;a;Ba;a;t,a :pra;ta;a;ya;Ma
tva;yyea;va tva;tk
tva;a;./ c
/
ca;nta;a tva;t~va:+.pMa k
u +.+:ta I+.a;ta dx;QM ; a;Za;[a;yea :pea;Za;k+:a:=+a;t,a
;
a;va;q,+Ba;sma;a;tma;a . ca :de;h;ea Ba;va;a;ta gua:+:va:=+ea ya;ea ;
a;va;vea;k
M ;
a;va:=+a;#tM
/ / / / a
;Da:ea .sa;a;Vca;ntya;ma;a;na;e
///
a ma;ma tua ba;hu:+.$a;a;pa;a;
a;q+.ta;ea.Y;yMa ;
a;va;Zea;Sa;a;t,a
h;a h;a mea :de;h;ma;ea;hM tya:$a :pa;va;na;pua:=+a;Da;a;Za ya;tprea;ma;he;ta;ea
.geRa;he ;
a;va:ea k+:L+.a;a;
a;d;Sua . ca ;
a;va;va; a;Za;ta;a;~tva;tpa;dM ;
a;va;sma:=+a;nta
//
e +:ZZua;na;ea va;a :pa:=+a;ma;h :pa:=+ta;ssa;a;}.pra;tMa . ca;a;a;[a;k+:NRa
.sa;ea.Y;yMa va;
tva;a;gia;
/ / +:a;d;a;a
;
a;va;k+:SRa;ntya;va;Za;ma;ta I+.taH k+:ea.Y;
a;pa na tva;tpa;d;a;b.iea 9
du;va;Ra:=+ea :de;h;ma;ea;h;ea ya;

a;d :pua;na:=+Dua;na;a ta;
a;hR ;a;na;ZZea;Sa:=+ea;ga;a;n,a
&+.tva;a Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a d+a;Q+SF+.Ma k
u +. ta;va :pa;d;pa;*:
e ++:he :pa;*:+$a;a;[a
nUa;nMa na;a;na;a;Ba;va;a;ntea .sa;ma;a;Da;ga;ta;ma;mMua mua;a;#ta;d

/ / / / M ;
a;va;pra;de;hM
[ua;de h;a h;nta ma;a ma;a ;a;[a;pa ;
a;va;Sa;ya:=+sea :pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma ma;a:+:tea;Za 10
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 94
ta;tva;a;a;na;ea;tpa; a:a;pra;k+:a:=+va;NRa;nMa ba;nDa;ma;ea;[a;~va:+.pa;va;NRa;nMa
Ba;a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;a;TRa;na;a;va;NRa;nMa . ca
Zua:;d
;a ;a;na;Sk+:a;ma;Da;mERaH :pra;va:=+gua:+:a;ga:=+a ta;t~va:+.pMa :pa:=M .tea
Zua:;d
M :de;he;a;nd
/ / +ya;a;
a;d;v.ya;pa;ga;ta;ma;a;Ka;l+.

v.ya;a;pta;ma;a;vea;d;ya;ntea
na;a;na;a;tva;~Ta;Ea;ya;k+:a;Zya;Ra;
a;d tua gua;Na:$a;va;pua;ssa;*:+.
ta;ea.Y;Dya;a;a;sa;tMa .tea
e +:d;Ra:+:pra;Bea;de;a;Sva;va
va;
/
ma;h;d;Nua;ta;a;d;a;pta;ta;a;Za;a;nta;ta;a;
a;d 1
A;a;.ca;a;ya;Ra;K.ya;a;Da:=+~Ta;a:=+ a;Na;sa;ma;nua;a;ma;L+:a;./ c
/ /
C+.Sya:+.pa;ea:a:=+a:=
:Nya;a;vea;Da;ea;;
+a;a;sa;tea;na .~.Pu+.f;ta:=+pa;a:=+ba;ea;Da;a;a;
+;a;na;a d;h:a;ma;a;nea
x +:ta;ta;nua;Bua;va;na;Bra;a;a;nta;k+:a;nta;a:=+pU
k+:ma;Ra;L+:a;va;a;sa;na;a;ta;tk
//
a:=e
d;a;h:a;a;Ba;a;vea;na ;
a;va;d;a;a;
a;Za;a;Ka;
a;na . ca ;
a;va:=+tea tva;n}.a;ya;a Ka;va;va;~Ta;a 2
O;;vMa tva;tpra;a;a;pta;ta;e
/
a.Y;nya;ea na;
a;h Ka;lu ;a;na;a;Ka;l+.

#le+.Za;h;a;nea:+:pa;a;ya;ea
x +:
a;Sa;va;d;ga;d;Sa;a:*
.nEa;k+:a;nta;a;tya;a;nta;k+:a;~te
//
a k
u +.Nya;Sa;q,+k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;aH
du;vERa;k+:yEa:=+k+:ya;a A;
a;pa ;a;na;ga;ma;pa;Ta;a;~ta;tP+.l+.a;nya;pya;va;a;pta;a
ma:a;a;~tvMa ;
a;va;sma:=+ntaH :pra;sa:$a;a;ta :pa;ta;nea ya;a;ntya;na;nta;a;n,a ;
a;va;Sa;a;d;a;n,a 3
tva;l+.ea;k+:a;d;nya;l+.ea;k;H #va;nua Ba;ya:=+

a;h;ta;ea ya;t,a :pa:=+a;DRa;d
;ya;a;ntea
tva;;
+a;ta;ssa;tya;l+.ea;k
e +Y;
a;pa na .sua;Ka;va;sa;a;taH :pa;+a;BUaH :pa;+a;na;a;Ba
O;;vMa Ba;a;vea tva;Da;ma;Ra;a:$Ra;ta;ba;hu;ta;ma;sa;Ma k+:a k+:Ta;a na;a:=+k+:a;Na;Ma
x +:pa;Na;ba;nDa;ea k
x +:pa;a;pUa:=+a;sa;nDa;ea 4
ta;n}.ea tvMa ;a;C+.a;nDa
/ / ba;nDMa va:=+d k
ya;a;Ta;a;Tya;Ra:va;n}.a;ya;~yEa;va ;
a;h ma;ma na ;
a;va;Ba;ea va;~tua;ta;ea ba;nDa;ma;ea;[a;Ea
a;ba;ea;Da;ea;pa;ma;Ea ta;Ea
ma;a;ya;a;
a;va;d;a;a;ta;nu
a;Bya;Ma ta;va tua ;

a;va:=+a;.ca;ta;Ea .~va;p
d;Za;k
94
ba:;d
e .$a;a;va;
a;d
/ / / / a ga;ta;va;a;ta . ca ;a;Ba;d;a ta;a;va;ta;a ta;a;va;de;k+:ea
;mua;a;#tM
Bua;z
, +#tea :de;h;du+ma;~Ta;ea ;
a;va;Sa;ya;P+.l+=+sa;a;a;a;pa:=+ea ;a;na;v.yRa;Ta;a;tma;a 5
.$a;a;va;n}.ua;#ta;tva;mea;vMa;
a;va;Da;a;ma;a;ta va;.ca;sa;a ;
a;k
M :P+.lM dU:=+dU:=e
ta;a;a;ma;a;Zua:;d
;bua:;d
e ;nRa . ca l+.Gua ma;na;sa;ZZa;ea;Da;nMa Ba;a;#ta;ta;e
////
a.Y;nya;t,a
x +:Sa;a;SF+.a;~tva;a;ya k
x +:ta;sa;k+:l+.pra;a;pRa;NMa Ba;a;#ta;Ba;a:=
ta;n}.ea ;
a;va;SNa;ea k
////
M
yea;na .~ya;Ma ma;z
, +[ua ;
a;k+:a;Vca;d
/ / / , :gua:+:va;.ca;na;a;ma;L+.va;tpra;ba;ea;Da;~tva;d;a;tma;a 6
Za;b.d;b.ra;;Nya;pa;a;h :pra;ya;a;ta;ta;ma;na;sa;~tva;Ma na .$a;a;na;a;nta

/ / :k
e +:a;.ca;t,a
k+:SfM va;nDya;(ra;ma;a;~tea ;a;.ca:=+ta:=+a;ma;h ga;Ma ;
a;ba;Bra;tea ;a;na;Spra;sUa;a;ta;m,a
ya;~ya;Ma ;
a;va:(;a;a;a;Ba:=+a;ma;a;ssa;k+:l+.ma;l+.h:=+a ;
a;d;v.ya;l+.a;l+.a;va;ta;a:=+aH
.sa;a;./ c
/
ca;tsa;a;ndM . ca .+.pMa ta;va na ;a;na;ga;
a;d;tMa ta;Ma na va;a;.cMa ;a;Bra;ya;a;sa;m,a 7
ya;ea ya;a;va;a;n,a ya;a;dx;Za;ea va;a tva;a;ma;a;ta ;

a;k+:ma;
a;pa .nEa;va;a;va;ga;.cC+.a;a;ma BUa;ma
ea;va;Vca;a;na;nya;Ba;a;va;~tva;d;nua;Ba:$a;na;mea;va;a;
a;d+yea . cEa;d;a;vE
a;a:=+n,a
tva;a;l+.
/ / / / *:+.
, +a;Gra;
a;pra;ya:$a;na;sa;d;sa;Ma d;ZRa;na;~.pa;ZRa;na;a;
a;d
a;na;Ma tva;d;z
BRUa;ya;a;n}.ea tva;tpra;pUa:$a;a;na;a;ta;nua;a;ta;gua;Na;k+:ma;Ra;nua;k
+:a;tya;Ra;d:=+ea.Y;
a;pa
ya;d;a;l+.
Byea;ta ta:a:a;va .sa;mua;pa;&+.tMa :de;va d;a;sa;ea.Y;a;sma

/ / / / / .tea.Y;hM
tva;
e +h;ea;n}.a;a:$Ra;na;a;d;aM Ba;va;tua ma;ma mua;huH k+:mRa ;a;na;ma;Ra;ya;mea;va
.sUa;ya;Ra;a;
+;a;b.ra;a;;Na;a;tma;a;
a;d;Sua l+.a;sa;ta;.ca;tua;ba;Ra;hu;ma;a:=+a;Da;yea tva;Ma
tva;tprea;ma;a;dR+tva:+.pa;ea ma;ma .sa;ta;ta;ma;a;Ba;Sya;nd;ta;Ma Ba;a;#ta;ya;e
////
a;gaH 9
Oe;;#yMa .tea d;a;na;h;ea;ma;v.ra;ta;a;na;ya;ma;ta;pa;ssa;a;z

, +K.ya;ya;ea;gEa;du R :=+a;pMa
x +:a;ta;ta;ma;aH :pra;a;pua:=+a;na;nd;sa;a;nd+m,a
tva;tsa;*:
e +.nEa;va ga;ea;pyaH ;
a;k+:l .sua;k
Ba;#tea;Sva;nyea;Sua BUa;ya;s~va;
a;pa ba;hu;ma;nua;Sea Ba;a;#ta;me
////
a;va tva;ma;a;sa;Ma
x +:SNa va;a;ta;a;l+.yea;Za 10
ta;n}.ea tva;;
+a;#ta;me
////
a;va dx;Q+ya h:= ga;d;a;n,a k
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
204
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 95
;k
E +:va;ya;a;sa;a:;d
;pra;k+:a:=+va;NRa;na;m,a
A;a;d;Ea ;hE:=+Nya;ga;Ba;a ta;nua;ma;

a;va;k+:l+$a;a;va;a;a;tma;k+:a;ma;a;
///
a;~Ta;ta;~tvM
///
a
.$a;a;va;tvMa :pra;a;pya ma;a;ya;a;gua;Na;ga;Na;Ka;a;.ca;ta;ea va;tRa;sea ;
a;va:(;a;ya;ea;nea
ta:a;ea;d,:vxa:;d
e ;na .sa;tvea;na tua gua;Na;yua;ga;LM Ba;a;#ta;Ba;a;vM
////
a ga;tea;na
;a;C+.tva;a .sa;tvMa . ca ;
a;h;tva;a :pua;na:=+nua;pa;
a;h;ta;ea va;a;tRa;ta;a;he tva;mea;va 1
.sa;tva;ea;n}.ea;Sa;a;t,a k+:d;a;a;.ca;t,a Ka;lu ;

a;va;Sa;ya:=+sea d;ea;Sa;ba;ea;Dea.Y;
a;pa BUa;ma;n,a
BUa;ya;ea.Y;pyea;Sua :pra;vxa; a:a;ssa;ta;ma;a;sa .=;$a;a;sa :pra;ea:;d
;tea du;a;nRa;va;a:=+a
;a;.ca:Ma ta;a;va;d,:gua;Na;a;Z.ca g{a;a;Ta;ta;a;ma;h ;a;ma;Ta;~ta;a;a;na .sa;va;Ra; a;Na .=+ea:;d
u M
tua;yeRa tva;yyea;k+:Ba;a;#ta;ZZa:=+Na;
////
a;ma;a;ta Ba;va;a;n,a hM;sa:+.pa;a nya;ga;a;d;a;t,a 2
.sa;a;nta
/ / (rea;ya;Ma;a;sa BUa;ya;Ma;~ya;
a;pa .+:a;.ca;a;Ba;d;ya;a k+:a;mRa;Na;Ma ;a;na;a;mRa;ta;a;a;na
x +:SNa .tea;Bya;ea Ba;vea;yuaH
[ua;d+a;na;nd;a;Z.ca .sa;a;nta;a ba;hu;
a;va;Da;ga;ta;yaH k
tvMa . ca;a;.ca;K.ya;a;Ta .sa;K.yea na;nua ma;
a;h;ta;ta;ma;Ma (rea;ya;sa;Ma Ba;a;#ta;me
////
a;k+:Ma
tva;;
+#tya;a;na;nd;tua;yaH Ka;lu ;
a;va;Sa;ya:$ua;Sa;Ma .sa;mma;dH :k
e +:na va;a .~ya;a;t,a 3
tva;;
+#tya;a tua;Sf;bua:;d
e H .sua;Ka;a;ma;h . ca:=+ta;ea ;
a;va;.cyua;ta;a;Za;~ya . ca;a;Za;aH
.sa;va;RaH .~yuaH .sa;Ea;K.ya;ma;yyaH .sa;a;l+.l+.k
u +:h:=+ga;~yea;va ta;ea;yEa;k+:ma;yyaH
.sa;ea.Y;yMa Ka;a;va;nd
///
M k+:ma;l+$a;Ba;va;nMa ya;ea;ga;a;sa:;d
;a;Z.ca &+.d;a;aH
+l+.ea;k
na;a;k+:a;z
, +[a;tyea;ta;d;a;~ta;Ma .~va;ya;ma;nua;pa;a;ta;tea ma;ea;[a;sa;Ea;K.yea.Y;pya;na;a;hH 4
tva;;
+#ta;ea ba;a;Dya;ma;a;na;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca ;
a;va;Sa;ya:=+sEa:a:=+a;nd
/ / +ya;a;Za;a;a;nta;h
/ / e ;ta;ea
BRa;#tyEa;va;a;k
+:}ya;ma;a;NEaH :pua;na:=+
a;pa Ka;lu :tEa;du R ;ba;lE+.na;Ra;a;Ba:$a;yyaH
.sa;pta;a;a;.cRa;d;Ra;
a;pa;ta;a;a;.cRa;dR;h;a;ta ;
a;k+:l ya;Ta;a BUa;a:=+d;a:+:pra;pa;VcMa
tva;;
+#tya;ea;Gea ta;TEa;va :pra;d;h;a;ta du;a:=+tMa du;mRa;dH #vea;a;nd
/ / +ya;a;Na;a;m,a 5
d;Za;k
95
;a;.ca:a;a;d+Ra;Ba;a;va;mua;.ccEa;vRa;pua;
a;Sa . ca :pua;L+:k
M h;SRa;ba;a;SpMa . ca ;
a;h;tva;a
;a;.ca:Ma Zua;d,:Dyea;tk+:TMa va;a ;
a;k+:mua ba;hu;ta;pa;sa;a ;
a;va;d;a;ya;a
va;a;ta;Ba;#teaH
tva;
;a;Via;na;sa;ta;ta;ma:=+a;mxa:$ya;ma;a;na;ea.Y;ya;ma;a;tma;a
+a;Ta;a;~va;a;d;a;sa:;d
. ca;[ua;vRa;t,a ta:va;sUa;[mMa Ba:$a;a;ta na tua ta;Ta;a;Bya;~ta;ya;a ta;k
R +:k+:ea;fa;a 6
;Dya;a;nMa .tea Za;a;l+.yea;yMa .sa;ma;ta;nua;sua;Ka;ba:;d

;a;sa;na;ea na;a;a;sa;k+:a;g{a
nya;~ta;a;[aH :pUa:=+k+:a;d;aE ;a:$Ra;ta;pa;va;na;pa;Ta;a;Z.

///
ca:a;pa;+aM tva;va;a;Vca;m,a
+:Dva;Ra;g{Ma Ba;a;va;a;ya;tva;a .=+
a;va;
a;va;Dua; a;Za;a;Ka;naH

.sMa;
a;va;a;.ca;ntya;ea;pa;a:=+Sf;a;t,a
ta:a;~TMa Ba;a;va;yea tva;Ma .sa:$a;l+$a;l+.Da:=+Zya;a;ma;LM k+:ea;ma;L+:a;*:+.

m,a 7
;+[Na;k
e +:ZMa .$va;a;l+.ta;ma;k+.=+sa;tk
u +:Nq+.lM ma;nd;h;a;sa
A;a;na;a;l+(
.~ya;nd;a;d k+:Ea;~tua;Ba;(ra;a;pa;a:=+ga;ta;va;na;ma;a;l+.ea:+:h;a:=+a;a;Ba:=+a;ma;m,a
(ra;a;va;tsa;a;*:
M .sua;ba;a;hu M mxa;du;l+.sa;du;d:=M k+:a;Vca;na;.cC+.a;ya;.cea;lM
. ca;a:+:a;~na;gDa;e
///
a:+:ma;}Ba;ea:+:h;l+.a;L+:ta;pa;dM Ba;a;va;yea.Y;hM Ba;va;nta;m,a
.sa;va;Ra;*:
u +:tua;k+:ma;a;ta mua;hu;Da;Ra:=+ya;a;a;Za ;a;.ca:Ma
e +.Sva;*:
.=+*:+.
tk
ta:a;a;pyea;k+.a yua;Viea va;d;na;sa:=+a;sa:$ea .sua;nd:=e ma;nd;h;a;sea
ta:a;a;l+.a;nMa tua . cea;taH :pa:=+ma;sua;Ka;a;.ca;d;d
E ;ta:+.pea ;
a;va;ta;nva
a;nya;a;ea ;a;.ca;nta;yea;yMa mua;hu;a:=+a;ta .sa;mua;pa;a:+.Q+ya;ea;ga;ea Ba;vea;ya;m,a 9
I+.tTMa tva;d,:Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gea .sa;a;ta :pua;na:=+ a;Na;ma;a;d;a;Sf;sM
a;a;sa:;d
;ya;~ta;aH
dU:=+(rua;tya;a;d;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa h:a;h;ma;h;a;ma;k+:ya;a .sa;}.pa;tea;yua;mRua:=+a:=e
tva;tsa;}.pra;a;pta;Ea ;
a;va;l+.}ba;a;va;h;ma;a;Ka;l+.

a;ma;dM na;a;
a;d+yea k+:a;ma;yea.Y;hM
tva;a;mea;va;a;na;nd;pUa;Na :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea :pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma .sa;vRa;ta;a;pa;a;t,a 10
??????????
Sunder Kidambi
206
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 96
Ba;ga;va;
a;d
////
a;a;Da;k+:a;a:=+a;na:+.pa;NMa
;BUa;a;ta;va;NRa;nMa k+:mRa;a;a;na;Ba;a;#ta;ma;a;ga;R
;a;.ca:a;ea;pa;Za;ma;na;pra;a;TRa;na;a . ca
tvMa ;
a;h b.ra;E;va .sa;a;[a;a;t,a :pa:=+mua:+:ma;
a;h;ma;a;[a:=+a;Na;a;ma;k+:a:=
.~ta;a:=+ea ma:n:ea;Sua .=+a;a;Ma ma;nua:=+a;sa mua;a;na;Sua tvMa Bxa;gua;na;Ra:=+d;ea.Y;

a;pa
:pra;
+:a;d;ea d;a;na;va;a;na;Ma :pa;Zua;Sua . ca .sua:=+a;BaH :pa;a;[a;Na;Ma ;vEa;na;tea;ya;ea
na;a;ga;a;na;a;ma;~ya;na;nta;ssua:=+sa;a:=+d;
a;pa . ca .~:a;e
a;ta;sa;Ma ;
a;va:(;a;mUa;teRa 1
b.ra;;Nya;a;na;Ma ba;a;l+.~tvMa k

+:tua;Sua . ca .$a;pa;ya;a;ea.Y;a;sa va;a;=e+Sua :pa;a;Ta;eRa
Ba;#ta;a;na;a;mua:;d
;va;~tvMa ba;l+.ma;a;sa ba;a;l+.na;Ma ;Da;a;ma .tea:$a;a;~va;na;M
//
a tva;m,a
na;a;~tya;nta;~tva;
a;d
;BUa;tea;
a;vRa;k+:sa;d;a;ta;Za;yMa va;~tua .sa;va tva;mea;va
tvMa .$a;a;va;~tvMa :pra;Da;a;nMa ya;
a;d;h Ba;va;dx;tea ta;a ;
a;k+:a;Vca;t,
/ / / a :pra;pa;Vcea 2
;Da;ma va;Na;Ra;(ra;ma;a;Na;Ma (rua;a;ta;pa;Ta;

a;va;
a;h;tMa tva;tpa:=+tvea;na Ba;#tya;a
k
u +:vRa;nta;ea.Y;nta;
a;vRa:=+a;gea ;
a;va;k+:sa;a;ta Za;na;k
E ;H .sa;ntya:$a;nta;ea l+.Ba;ntea
.sa:a;a;~.PU+.a;tRa;
a;pra;ya;tva;a;tma;k+:ma;a;Ka;l+.

pa;d;a;TeRa;Sua ;a;Ba;ea;Sva;a;Ba;Ma
;a;na;mRUa;lM ;
a;va:(;a;mUa;lM :pa:=+ma;ma;h;a;ma;a;ta tva;
a;d
;m,a 3
;ba;ea;DMa ;
a;va;Zua:;d
a;a;nMa k+:ma;Ra;
a;pa Ba;a;#ta;
/ / / / a;~:a;ta;ya;
/ /
a;ma;h Ba;va;tpra;a;pa;k
M ta:a ta;a;va
; a;a;
a;vRa;NNa;a;na;a;ma;Zea;Sea ;
a;va;Sa;ya I+.h Ba;vea;t,a a;a;na;ya;ea;gea.Y;a;Da;k+:a:=.H
.sa;#ta;a;na;Ma k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;~tva;a;ya ;
a;h ;
a;va;a;na;
a;h;ta;ea yea tua na;a;tya;nta;sa;#ta;aH
na;a;pya;tya;ntMa ;
a;va:=+#ta;a;~tva;a;ya . ca ;Dxa;ta:=+sa;a Ba;a;#ta;ya;e
////
a;ga;ea h:a;ma;a;Sa;a;m,a 4
x +:ta;va;Za;a;n}.a;tyRa;l+.ea;k
a;a;nMa tva;;
+#ta;ta;Ma va;a l+.Gua .sua;k
e
l+.Ba;ntea
ta;sma;a:a:Ea;va .$a;n}.a .~.pxa;h;ya;a;ta Ba;ga;va;n,a na;a;k+:ga;ea na;a:=+k+:ea va;a
d;Za;k
96
A;a;
a;va;SfM ma;Ma tua ;dE;va;a;;
+va:$a;l+.a;na;a;Da;pa;ea;ta;a;a;ya;tea ma;tyRa;de;he
x +:tva;a k+:NRa;Da;a:=M gua:+:ma;nua;gua;Na;va;a;ta;a;a;ya;ta;~ta;a:=+yea;Ta;aH 5
tvMa k
A;v.ya;#tMa ma;a;gRa;ya;ntaH (rua;a;ta;a;Ba:=+

a;pa na;yEaH :k
e +:va;l+.a;a;na;lu+.b.Da;aH
au;va;a;nta
;a;#l+.
/ / / / / Zya;ntea.Y;ta;a;va ;a;sa;a:;d
M ba;hu;ta:=;$a;nua;Sa;a;ma;nta O;;va;a;p
//
dU:=+~TaH k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca :pa:=+ma;P+.le na;nva;yMa Ba;a;#ta;ya;e
////
a;ga
.~tva;a;mua;l+.a;de;va &+.d;a;~tva;
a:=+ta;ma;a;ya Ba;va;t,a:pra;a;pa;k+:ea va;DRa;ta;Ma mea 6
a;a;na;a;yEa;va;a;a;ta;ya;Ma mua;a;na:=+pa;va;d;tea b.ra;;ta;tvMa tua (xa+:Nva;n,a

ga;a;QM tva;tpa;a;d;Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a Za:=+Na;ma;ya;a;ta ya;~ta;~ya mua;a;#taH
////
k+.=+a;g{ea
tva;d,:Dya;a;nea.Y;pa;a;h tua;ya;a :pua;na:=+sua;k+.=+ta;a ;a;.ca:a;.ca;a;Vca;ya;he;ta;ea
x +:pa;a;.ca;a:+:ta;a;Bya;a;m,a 7
.=+Bya;a;sa;a;d;a;Zua Za;#yMa ta;d;
a;pa va;Za;a;ya;tMua;tva;tk
;a;na;
a;vRa;NNaH k+:mRa;ma;a;geRa Ka;lu ;
a;va;Sa;ma;ta;mea tva;tk+:Ta;a;d;Ea . ca ga;a;QM
.$a;a;ta;(ra:;d
;ea.Y;
a;pa k+:a;ma;a;na;a;ya Bua;va;na;pa;tea .nEa;va Za;#na;ea;a;ma h;a;tua;m,a
ta;d,:BUa;ya;ea ;a;na;Z.ca;yea;na tva;a;ya ;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;na;a d;ea;Sa;bua;d,:Dya;a Ba:$Ma;~ta;a;n,a
:pua;SNa;a;ya;Ma Ba;a;#ta;me
////
a;va tva;a;ya &+.d;ya;ga;tea ma;z
, +[ua na;z
, +[ya;a;nta
/ / .sa;*:+.
aH
k+:a;Z.
///
ca;t,a #le+.Za;a;a:$Ra;ta;a;TRa;[a;ya;
a;va;ma;l+.ma;a;ta;nRua;d;a;ma;a;na;e
a .$a;na;Ea;GEaH
:pra;a;gea;vMa :pra;a;h ;
a;va;pra;ea na Ka;lu ma;ma .$a;naH k+:a;l+.k+:mRa;g{a;h;a va;a
. cea;ta;ea mea duH Ka;he;tua;~ta;

a;d;h gua;Na;ga;NMa Ba;a;va;ya;t,a .sa;vRa;k+:a:=+a
tyua;#tva;a Za;a;nta;ea ga;ta;~tva;Ma ma;ma . ca k

u +. ;
a;va;Ba;ea ta;a;dx;Za;Ma ;a;.ca:a;Za;a;a;nta;m,
//
a 9
Oe;;L;H :pra;a;gua;vRa;Za;Ma :pra;tya;a;ta;

a;va;va;Za;ma;na;aH .sea;va;ma;a;na;a;Z.
///
ca:=M ta;Ma
ga;a;QM ;
a;va;
a;vRa;d;a BUa;ya;ea yua;va;a;ta;sua;Ka;a;ma;dM [ua;d+mea;vea;a;ta ga;a;ya;n,a
tva;d,:Ba;a;#tM
/ / / / a :pra;a;pya :pUa;NRaH .sua;Ka;ta:=+ma;.ca:=;a;d
;du;d,:DUa;ta;sa;*:
M
Ba;#ta;ea:Ma;sMa ;
a;k
+:ya;a ma;Ma :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea h;nta mea .+:a;nDa
/ / .=+ea;ga;a;n,a 10
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 97
o+a;ma;Ba;a;#ta;pr
/ / / / a;a;TRa;na;a ma;a;k
R +:Nqe+.ya;ea;pa;a;K.ya;a;na;m,a . ca
:Ea;gua;Nya;a; a;;
+a:+.pMa Ba;va;a;ta ;
a;h Bua;va;nea h;a;na;ma;Dya;ea:a;mMa ya;t,a
a;a;nMa (ra:;d
;a . ca k+:ta;Ra va;sa;a;ta:=+
a;pa .sua;KMa k+:mRa . ca;a;h;a:=+Bea;d;aH
tva;t[ea:a;tva; a;a;Sea;va;a;
a;d tua ya;
a;d;h :pua;na;~tva;tpa:=M ta:ua .sa;va
:pra;a;hu;nERa;gRua;Nya;a;na;SFM ta;d;nua;Ba:$a;na;ta;ea ma;z
, +[ua ;a;sa:;d
;ea Ba;vea;ya;m,a 1
tva;yyea;va nya;~ta;a;.ca:aH .sua;Ka;ma;a;ya ;

a;va;.ca:=+n,a .sa;vRa;.cea;Sf;a;~tva;d;Ta
tva;;
+#tEaH .sea;v.ya;ma;a;na;a;na;
a;pa . ca;a:=+ta;.ca:=+a;na;a;(ra;ya;n,a :pua;Nya;de;Za;a;n,a
d;~ya;Ea ;
a;va;prea mxa;ga;a;
a;d;Sva;
a;pa . ca .sa;ma;ma;a;ta;mRua;.cya;ma;a;na;a;va;ma;a;na
.~.pa;Da;Ra;sUa;ya;a;
a;d;d;ea;SaH .sa;ta;ta;ma;a;Ka;l+.

BUa;tea;Sua .sMa;pUa:$a;yea tva;a;m,a 2
tva;;
+a;va;ea ya;a;va;de;Sua .~.Pu+=+a;ta na ;
a;va;Za;dM ta;a;va;de;vMa h:au;pa;a;a;~tM
/ / /a
k
u +:vRa;Ea;k+:a;t}ya;ba;ea;Dea Ja;a;f;a;ta ;
a;va;k+:sa;a;ta tva;n}.a;ya;ea.Y;hM . ca:=e+ya;m,a
tva:;d
;mRa;~ya;a;~ya ta;a;va;t,a ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa na Ba;ga;va;n,a :pra;~tua;ta;~ya :pra;Na;a;Za
.~ta;sma;a;t,a .sa;va;Ra;tma;nEa;va :pra;

a;d;Za ma;ma ;
a;va;Ba;ea Ba;a;#ta;ma;a;g
////
a ma;na;ea;a;m,a 3
tMa . cEa;nMa Ba;a;#ta;ya;e

////
a;gMa d+Q+a;ya;tua;ma;a;ya mea .sa;a;Dya;ma;a:=+ea;gya;ma;a;yua
;
a;dR;SFa;a ta:a;a;
a;pa .sea;v.yMa tva . ca:=+Na;ma;h;ea Bea;Sa:$a;a;yea;va du;gDa;m,a
ma;a;k
R +:Nqe+.ya;ea ;
a;h :pUa;va ga;Na;k+:a;na;ga;
a;d;ta;d
;a;d;Za;a;b.d;a;yua:+:.ccEaH
.sea;
a;va;tva;a va;tsa:=M tva;Ma ta;va Ba;f;a;na;va;hE;d+Ra;va;ya;a;ma;a;sa mxa;tyua;m,a 4
ma;a;k
R +:Nqe+.ya;a;Z.
///
ca:=+a;yuaH .sa Ka;lu :pua;na:=+
a;pa tva;tpa:=.H :pua;Spa;Ba;d+a
ta;a;=e ;a;na;nyea ta;pa;~ya;a;tua;l+.sua;Ka:=+a;taH :Sa;f

, tua ma;nva;nta:=+a; a;Na
:de;vea;nd.H .sa;pta;ma;~tMa .sua:=+yua;va;a;ta;ma:+:n}.a;n}.a;TEa;ma;eRa;h;a;ya;Sya;n,a

ya;ea;ga;ea;Sma;plu+.Sya;ma;a;NEa;nRa tua :pua;na:=+Za;k+.va:a;nMa ;a;na:$Ra;yea;t,a k;H 5
d;Za;k
97
:pra;a;tya;a na;a:=+a;ya;Na;a;K.ya;~tva;ma;Ta na:=+sa;KaH :pra;a;pta;va;a;na;~ya :pa;a:(;a

tua;Sfa;a ta;ea;Sf
U ;ya;ma;a;naH .sa tua ;
a;va;
a;va;Da;va;=E+l+.eRa;a;Ba;ta;ea na;a;nua;mea;nea
d+Sf
u M ma;a;ya;Ma tva;d;a;ya;Ma ;
a;k+:l :pua;na:=+vxa;Na;ea;;
+a;#ta;tx
/ / / / a;pta;a;nta:=+a;tma;a
ma;a;ya;a;duH Ka;a;na;a;Ba;a;~ta;d;
a;pa mxa;ga;ya;tea nUa;na;ma;a;Z.ca;yRa;he;ta;eaH 6
ya;a;tea tva;yya;a;Zua va;a;ta;a;k

u +:l+$a;l+.d;ga;L+.a;ea;ya;pUa;Na;Ra;a;ta;GUa;NRa;t,a
.sa;pta;a;Na;Ra:=+a; a;Za;ma;
+;ae .$a;ga;a;ta .sa tua .$a;le .sa;}Bra;ma;n,a va;SRa;k+:ea;f;aH
d;a;naH ;prEa;a;[a;Sf dU:=e va;f;d;L+:Za;ya;nMa k+:a;Vca;d;a;Z.
///
ca;yRa;ba;a;lM
tva;a;mea;va Zya;a;ma;L+:a;*:
, +gua;l+.a;k+:m,a 7
M va;d;na;sa:=+a;sa:$a;nya;~ta;pa;a;d;a;z
dx;Sf
u ;k+:a;ma;ea mua;na;a;nd.H
;a tva;Ma &+.Sf:=+ea;ma;a tva;a:=+ta;mua;pa;ga;taH .~.pra;Sf
(;a;a;sea;na;a;nta;a;nRa;
a;va;SfH :pua;na;a:=+h .sa;k+:lM dx;Sf;va;a;n,a ;
a;va;Sf;pa;Ea;Ga;m,a
BUa;ya;ea.Y;
a;pa (;a;a;sa;va;a;tEa;bRa;
a;h:=+nua;pa;a;ta;ta;ea va;a;a;[a;ta;~tva;tk+:f;a;[Ea
;e +Sf
u ;k+:a;ma;~tva;a;ya ;
a;pa;
a;h;ta;ta;na;Ea .~va;a;(ra;mea :pra;a;gva;d;a;sa;a;t,a
ma;eRa;d;a;d;a:(
ga;Ea;ya;Ra .sa;a;Da ta;d;g{ea :pua:=+a;Ba;d;Ta ga;ta;~tva;a;tpr

/ a;ya;prea;[a;Na;a;Ta;Ra
;a;sa:;d
;a;nea;va;a;~ya d;tva;a .~va;ya;ma;ya;ma:$a:=+a;mxa;tyua;ta;a;d;a;n,a ga;ta;ea.Y;BUa;t,a
O;;vMa tva;tsea;va;yEa;va .sma:=+a:=+pua:=+
a;pa .sa :pra;a;ya;tea yea;na ta;sma;a
n}.Ua;a;tRa:a;yya;a;tma;k+:~tvMa na;nua .sa;k+:l+.a;na;ya;ntea;a;ta .sua;v.ya;#ta;ma;a;sa;a;t,a 9
yMa;Zea;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a .sa;tya;l+.ea;k
e ;
a;va;a;Da;h;a:=+pua:=+a;Ba;n}.a;a;nd:=+a;NyU
/ /
a;DvRa;mUa;Dva
x +:a;ta;
a;va:=+
a;h;ta;ea Ba;a;a;ta ;vEa;k
.tea;Bya;ea.Y;pyUa;Dva tua ma;a;ya;a;
a;va;k
u +:NF+.l+.ea;k;H
ta:a tvMa k+:a:=+Na;a;}Ba;~ya;
a;pa :pa;Zua;pa;k
u +:le Zua:;d
;sa;tvEa;k+.+.pa;a
.sa;a;./ c
/
ca;tb.ra;;a;d
;ya;a;tma;a :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea :pa;a;
a;h ma;a;m,a .sa;vRa:=+ea;ga;a;t,a 10
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210
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d;Za;k - 9
;a;na;Sk+:L+:b.ra;;ea;pa;a;sa;na;a
ya;a;sma;e
/ / / / /
a;ta;
a;d
;Ba;a;tMa ya;ta I+.d;ma;Ba;va;d;ae ;na . cea;dM ya O;;ta
d;a;e
a.Y;sma;a;du; a:a;NRa:+.paH Ka;lu .sa;k+:l+.a;ma;dM Ba;a;a;sa;tMa ya;~ya Ba;a;sa;a
ya;ea va;a;.ca;Ma dU:=+dU:=e :pua;na:=+
a;pa ma;na;sa;Ma ya;~ya :de;va;a mua;na;a;nd+aH
x +:SNa ta;smEa na;ma;~tea 1
na;ea ;
a;va;d;au ;~ta:va:+.pMa ;
a;k+:mua :pua;na:=+pa:=e k
.$a;n}.a;a;Ta;ea k+:mRa na;a;ma .~.Pu+.f;a;ma;h gua;Na;d;ea;Sa;a;

a;d;k
M va;a na ya;a;sma;n,
/ / / / / a
l+.ea;k+:a;na;a;mUa;ta;yea yaH .~va;ya;ma;nua;Ba:$a;tea ta;a;a;na ma;a;ya;a;nua;sa;a:=+a
;
a;ba;Bra;.cC+.a;#ta:=;+.
////
pa;ea.Y;
a;pa . ca ba;hu;ta:=;+.pa;ea.Y;va;Ba;a;tya;d,:Bua;ta;a;tma;a
ta;smEa ;k
E +:va;ya;Da;a;}:ae :pa:=;=+sa;pa;a:=+pUa;Na;Ra;ya ;
a;va;SNa;ea na;ma;~tea 2
na;ea ;a;ta;yRa;VcMa na ma;tya na . ca .sua:=+ma;sua:=M na ;a;~:a;yM

/ / a na;ea :pua;ma;Ma;sMa
na d+v.yMa k+:mRa .$a;a;a;tMa gua;Na;ma;
a;pa .sa;d;sa;d
;a;
a;pa .tea .+.pa;ma;a;huH
; a;Za;SfM ya;t,a .~ya;a; a;a;Sea;Dea .sa;a;ta ;a;na;ga;ma;Za;tEa;lR+.[a;Na;a;vxa; a:a;ta;~ta;t,a
x +:.cC
k
" e +.Na;a;vea;d;a;ma;a;nM
a :pa:=+ma;sua;Ka;ma;yMa Ba;a;a;ta ta;smEa na;ma;~tea 3
ma;a;ya;a;ya;Ma ;
a;ba;a;}ba;ta;~tvM
//
a .sxa:$a;a;sa ma;h;d;hM;k+:a:=+ta;n}.a;a:a;Bea;dE
a;sa;
BRUa;ta;g{a;a;mea;a;nd
/ / +ya;a;d;aE :=+
a;pa .sa;k+:l+$a;ga;t,a:~va;p
*:+.
pa;k+:pa;m,a
BUa;yaH .sMa;&+.tya .sa;va k+:ma;F I+.va :pa;d;a;nya;a;tma;na;a k+:a;l+.Za;#tya;a
ga;}Ba;a;=e .$a;a;ya;ma;a;nea ta;ma;a;sa ;
a;va;a;ta;a;ma:=+ea Ba;a;a;sa ta;smEa na;ma;~tea 4
Za;b.d;b.ra;e;a;ta k+:meRa;tya;Nua;a:=+a;ta Ba;ga;va;n,a k+:a;l I+.tya;a;l+.pa;a;nta

//
tva;a;mea;k
M ;
a;va:(;a;he;tMua .sa;k+:l+.ma;ya;ta;ya;a .sa;vRa;Ta;a k+:pya;ma;a;na;m,a
:vea;d;a;ntEa;yRa:ua ga;a;tMa :pua:+:Sa;pa:=+a;.ca;d;a;tma;a;a;Ba;DMa ta:ua ta:vMa
x +:a;ta;
a;va;k
x +:a;ta;k
x +:t,a k
:prea;[a;a;ma;a:ea;Na mUa;l+.pra;k
d;Za;k
.sa;tvea;na;a;sa:a;ya;a va;a na . ca Ka;lu .sa;d;sa:vea;na ;a;na;va;Ra;.cya:+.pa;a

;Da:ea ya;a;sa;a;va;
a;va;d;a;a
gua;Na;P+. a;Na;ma;a;ta;va;

a;d
:(;a;dx;Zya;a;va;Ba;a;sa;m,a
x +:pa;a;~ya;nd;l+.a;Bea
;
a;va;d;a;a;tvM
a .sEa;va ya;a;ta;a (rua;a;ta;va;.ca;na;l+.vEa;yRa;tk

.sMa;sa;a:=+a:=+Nya;sa;d;a;~:u
a;f;na;pa:=+Zua;ta;a;mea;a;ta ta;smEa na;ma;~tea 6
BUa;Sa;a;sua .~va;NRa;va;d
e mxa; a:a;k+:a;va
;a .$a;ga;a;ta ;Ga;f;Za:=+a;va;a;
a;d;k
a:vea .sa;a;Vca;ntya;ma;a;ne
///
a .~.Pu+=+a;ta ta;d;Dua;na;a;pya;
a;d
;ta;a;yMa va;pua;~tea
a ;d+Sf
.~va;p
u H :pra;ba;ea;Dea ;a;ta;a;ma:=+l+.ya;
a;va;Da;Ea .$a;a;NRa:=;a;ea;Z.ca ya;d

;
a;d
a;Bea ta;TEa;va .~.Pu+.f;ma;

a;pa ;
a;va;k+:sea;t,a k
;d;a;a;l+.
ya;;
+a;tya;ea;de;a;ta .sUa;ya;eRa d;h;a;ta . ca d;h;na;ea va;a;a;ta va;a;yua;~ta;Ta;a;nyea
ya;;
+a;ta;aH :pa;+a:$a;a;d;a;aH
:pua;na:+:a;.ca;ta;ba;l+.a;na;a;h:=+ntea.Y;nua;k+:a;l+.m,a
yea;nEa;va;a:=+ea;
a;pa;ta;aH :pra;a;z
, +a;na:$a;pa;d;ma;
a;pa .tea . cya;a;
a;va;ta;a:=+Z.ca :pa;Z.ca;a
x +:SNa k
a;smEa ;
a;va:(;Ma ;a;na;ya:n:ea va;ya;ma;
a;pa Ba;va;tea k
u +:mRaH :pra;Na;a;ma;m,a
:Ea;l+.ea;#yMa Ba;a;va;ya;ntMa ;
a:a;gua;Na;ma;ya;a;ma;dM ya;[a:=+~yEa;k+:va;a;.cyMa
a;a;Za;a;na;a;mEa;#ya:+.pMa ;
a:a;a;Ba:=+
a;pa ;a;na;ga;mEa;ga;Ra;ya;ma;a;na;~va:+.pa;m,a
;a;ta;~:a;e
a;va;~Ta;a ;
a;va;d;ntMa ;
a:a;yua;ga:$a;a;na:$ua;SMa ;
a:a;k
+:ma;a;k
+:a;nta;
a;va:(;Ma
:Ea;k+:a;yea Bea;d;h;a;nMa ;
a:a;a;Ba:=+h;ma;a;na;ZMa ya;ea;ga;Bea;dE;BRa:$ea tva;a;m,a 9
.sa;tyMa Zua:;d
M ;
a;va;bua:;d
M .$a;ya;a;ta ta;va va;pua;a;nRa;tya;mua;#tMa ;a;na:=+a;hM
;a;na;d

gua;Na;ga;Na;v.ya;Via;na;a;Da;a:=+BUa;ta;m,a
R ;ndM ;a;na;
a;vRa;k+:a:=M ;a;na;a;Ka;l+.
;a;na;mRUa;lM ;a;na;mRa;lM ta; a;a:=+va;a;Da;ma;
a;h;ma;ea;l+.a;a;sa ;a;na;l+.Ra;na;ma;nta
;a;nRa;ssa;*:+.
a;na;Ma mua;na;a;na;Ma ;a;na:+:pa;ma;pa:=+ma;a;na;nd;sa;a;nd+pra;k+:a;Za;m,a 10
du;va;Ra:=M d
/
a;a;Ba;va;a;tMa
;a;d;Za;a:=M ;
a:a;Za;ta;pa;a:=+a;ma;L+:tSa;a;Sf;pa;va;R
.sa;}Bra;a;}ya;t,a k
U +.=+vea;gMa [a;Na;ma;nua .$a;ga;d;a;a;./ /c
/
C+.d;a .sa;nDa;a;va;ma;a;na;m,a
. ca;k
M .tea k+:a;l++.pMa v.ya;Ta;ya;tua na tua ma;Ma tva;tpa;dE;k+:a;va;l+.}bMa
;
a;va;SNa;ea k+:a:+:Nya;a;sa;nDa;ea :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea :pa;a;
a;h .sa;va;Ra;ma;ya;Ea;Ga;a;t,a 11
??????????
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 99
Ba;ga;va;n}.a;a;h;a;t}ya;a;nua;va;NRa;na;m,a
;
a;va;SNa;ea;va;Ra;ya;Ra; a;Na k+:ea va;a k+:Ta;ya;tua ;Da:=+NeaH k+:Z.ca
:=e+Nua;a;n}
/ / / /.a;ma;a;tea
ya;~yEa;va;a;z
, +a;Gra:a;yea;Na ;
a:a:$a;ga;d;a;Ba;a;ma;tMa ma;ea;d;tea :pUa;NRa;sa;}.pa;t,a
ya;ea.Y;sa;Ea ;
a;va:(;a;a;a;na ;Da:ea ;
a;pra;ya;a;ma;h :pa:=+mMa ;Da;a;ma ta;~ya;a;a;Ba;ya;a;ya;Ma
xa;ta:=+sa;ma:=+nd;~ya ya:a :pra;va;a;hH 1
tva;;
+#ta;a ya:a ma;a;d;a;ntya;m
A;a;d;a;a;ya;a;Ze
a;Sa;k+.eRa :pra;a;ta;a;na;a;ma;Sa;na;va;a;na;a;ya Ba:eRa ;

a;va;BUa;tea
BRa;#ta;a;tma;a ;
a;va;SNa;vea yaH :pra;
a;d;Za;a;ta h;
a;va:=+a;d;a;a;na ya;a;a;.cRa;na;a;d;Ea
x +:SNa;a;d;aM .$a;n}.a ya;ea va;a ma;h;
a;d;h ma;h;ta;ea va;NRa;yea;tsa;ea.Y;ya;mea;va
k
:pra;a;taH :pUa;NeRa ya;Za;ea;a;Ba;~tva;a:=+ta;ma;a;Ba;sa:=e+t,a :pra;a;pya;ma;ntea :pa;dM .tea 2
:he .~ta;ea;ta;a:=.H k+:va;a;nd+a;~ta;a;ma;h Ka;lu ya;Ta;a . cea;ta;ya;Dvea ta;TEa;va

v.ya;#tMa :vea;d;~ya .sa;a:=M :pra;Nua;va;ta .$a;na;na;ea;pa;a:a;l+.a;l+.a;k+:Ta;a;a;BaH
.$a;a;na;nta;Z.ca;a;~ya na;a;ma;a;nya;a;Ka;l+.

sua;Ka;k+.=+a;Na;a;a;ta .sa;*:
+.a;tRa;ya;DvMa
:he ;
a;va;SNa;ea k
+:a;tRa;na;a;d;aE ;~ta;va Ka;lu ma;h;ta;~ta:va;ba;ea;DMa Ba:$ea;ya;m,a 3
;
a;va;SNa;eaH k+:ma;Ra; a;Na .sa;}.pa;Zya;ta ma;na;a;sa .sa;d;a .yEaH .sa ;Da;ma;Ra;na;ba;Dna;a
d;a;a;n
a;a;nd+~yEa;Sa Bxa;tyaH ;
a;pra;ya;sa;Ka I+.va . ca v.ya;a;ta;na;ea;t,a [ea;ma;k+:a:=+a
va;a;[a;ntea ya;ea;ga;a;sa:;d
;aH :pa:=+pa;d;ma;a;na;ZMa ya;~ya .sa;}ya;k
, :pra;k+:a;ZMa
x +:ta;ba;h;nua;ta;ya;ea ya;.cca ;a;na;Ba;Ra;sa;ya;ntea 4
;
a;va;prea;nd+a .$a;a;ga:+.k+:aH k
u
na;ea .$a;a;ta;ea .$a;a;ya;ma;a;na;ea.Y;

a;pa . ca .sa;ma;a;Da;ga;ta;~tva;n}.a;
a;h;}:a;ea.Y;va;sa;a;nMa
:de;va (rea;ya;Ma;a;sa ;
a;va;d
;a;n,a :pra;a;ta;mua;hu:=+
a;pa .tea na;a;ma ZMa;sa;a;a;ma ;
a;va;SNa;ea
tMa tva;Ma .sMa;~ta;Ea;a;ma na;a;na;a;
a;va;Da;nua;a;ta;va;.ca;nEa:=+~ya l+.ea;k+.a;ya;~ya;a
:pyUa;Dva ;
a;va;Bra;a:$a;ma;a;nea ;
a;va:=+a;.ca;ta;va;sa;a;tMa ta:a ;vEa;k
u +:NF+.l+.ea;k
e 5
d;Za;k
99
A;a;paH .sxa;Sfa;a;
a;d:$a;nya;aH :pra;Ta;ma;ma;a;ya ;
a;va;Ba;ea ga;BRa;de;Zea d;Dua;~tva;Ma
ya:a tva;yyea;va .$a;a;va;a .$a;l+.Za;ya;na h:=e .sa;*:+.

ta;a Oe;;#ya;ma;a;pa;n,a
ta;~ya;a:$a;~ya :pra;Ba;ea .tea ;
a;va;a;na;
a;h;ta;ma;Ba;va;t,a :pa;+a;mea;k
M ;
a;h na;a;Ba;Ea
;
a;d;#pa:Ma ya;t,a ;
a;k+:l+.a;huH k+:na;k+:Da:=+ a;Na;Bxa;t,a k+: a;NRa;k
M l+.ea;k+.+.pa;m,a 6
:he l+.ea;k+:a ;
a;va;SNua:=e+ta;d,:Bua;va;na;ma:$a;na;ya:a;a .$a;a;na;a;Ta yUa;yMa
yua;Sma;a;k
M h:a;nta:=+~TMa ;
a;k+:ma;
a;pa ta;d;pa:=M ;
a;va;d;a;te
a ;
a;va;SNua:+.pa;m,a
na;a;h;a:=+pra;K.ya;ma;a;ya;a;pa;a:=+vxa;ta;ma;na;sa;ea ma;ea;
a;h;ta;a na;a;ma:+.pEaH
:pra;a;Na;pra;a;tyEa;k+:txa;pta;a;Z.ca:=+Ta ma;Ka;pa:=+a h;nta nea;.cC+.a mua;k
u +:nde 7
mUa;Dna;Ra;ma;[Na;Ma :pa;d;a;na;Ma va;h;a;sa Ka;lu .sa;h;~:a;a;

a;Na .sa;}.pUa;yRa ;
a;va:(;Ma
ta;tpra;ea;tk
+:}ya;a;
a;pa ;a;ta;SF+.n,a :pa;a:=+a;ma;ta;
a;va;va:=e Ba;a;a;sa ;a;.ca:a;a;nta:=e:Y;
a;pa
BUa;tMa Ba;v.yMa . ca .sa;va :pa:=+pua:+:Sa Ba;va;a;n,a ;
a;k+:Vca :de;he;a;nd
/ / +ya;a;
a;d
:Sva;a;
a;va;Sf;ea.Y;pyua;
, +[ea tva;mea;va
+ta;tva;a;d;mxa;ta;sua;Ka:=+sMa . ca;a;nua;Bua;z
ya:ua :Ea;l+.ea;#ya:+.pMa d;Da;d;

a;pa . ca ta;ta;ea ;a;na;gRa;ta;a;na;nta;Zua:;d
a;a;na;a;tma;a va;tRa;sea tvMa ta;va Ka;lu ma;

a;h;ma;a .sa;ea.Y;
a;pa ta;a;va;a;n,a ;
a;k+:ma;nya;t,a
.~ta;ea;k+:~tea Ba;a;ga O;;va;a;a;Ka;l+.

Bua;va;na;ta;ya;a dx;Zya;tea yMa;Za;k+:pMa
BUa;a;ya;SFM .sa;a;nd+ma;ea;d;a;tma;k+:mua;pa;a:= ta;ta;ea Ba;a;a;ta ta;smEa na;ma;~tea 9
A;v.ya;#tMa .tea .~va:+.pMa du:=+a;Da;ga;ma;ta;mMa ta:ua Zua:;d

E ;k+:sa;tvMa
v.ya;#tMa . ca;a;pyea;ta;de;va .~.Pu+.f;ma;mxa;ta:=+sa;a;}Ba;ea;a;Da;k+:l+.ea;l+.tua;ya;m,a

x +:Sf;a;ma;Ba;a;Sf;Ma ta;
a;d;h gua;Na:=+sea;nEa;va ;a;.ca:Ma h:=+nta;Ma
.sa;va;eRa;tk
x +:SNa .=+ea;ga;a;t,a 10
mUa;a;ta .tea .sMa;(ra;yea.Y;hM :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea :pa;a;
a;h ma;Ma k
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(ra;aH

d;Za;k - 100
:k
e +:Za;a;
a;d;pa;a;d;va;NRa;na;m,a
A;g{ea :pa;Zya;a;a;ma .tea:$a;ea ;a;na;

a;ba;q+.ta:= k+:L+:a;ya;a;va;l+.a l+.ea;Ba;na;a;yMa
:pa;a;yUa;Sa;a;pL+:a;
a;va;ta;ea.Y;hM ta;d;nua ta;du;d:=e ;
a;d;v.ya;k
E +:Za;ea:=+vea;Sa;m,a
ta;a:+:Nya;a:=+}Ba:=+}yMa :pa:=+ma;sua;Ka:=+sa;a;~va;a;d:=+ea;ma;a;a;Vca;ta;a;z
///
, +gEa
.=+a;va;a;tMa na;a:=+d;a;dE;
a;vRa;l+.sa;du;pa;a;na;Sa;t,a .sua;nd:=+a;ma;Nq+.lE+.Z.ca 1
na;a;l+.a;BMa k
u +:a;Vca;ta;a;g{
///
Ma ;Ga;na;ma;ma;l+.ta:=M .sMa;ya;tMa . ca;a:+:Ba;z
, +gya;a
.=+a;ea:Ma;sa;a;a;Ba:=+a;mMa va;l+.a;ya;ta;mua;d;ya;.cca;nd+k
E ;H ;
a;pa;VC+$a;a;lE:H
ma;nd;a:=+~:a;z
, +a;na;va;a;tMa ta;va :pxa;Tua;k+:ba:=+a;Ba;a:=+ma;a;l+.ea;k+:yea.Y;hM
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a;pa . ca .sua;l+.a;L+:ta;Ma :P+.a;l+.ba;a;le+.ndu;va;a;Ta;a;m,a 2
;a;~na;gDa:(
///
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a;va;l+.a;sEa
.=+a;na;a;l+.a;~na;gDa;pa;[ma;a;va;
///
a;l+.pa;a:=+l+.a;sa;tMa nea:a;yua;gmMa ;
a;va;Ba;ea .tea
.sa;a;nd+.cC+.a;yMa ;
a;va;Za;a;l+.a:+:Na;k+:ma;l+.d;L+:a;k+:a:=+ma;a;mua;gDa;ta;a:=M
k+:a:+:Nya;a;l+.ea;k+:l+.a;l+.a; a;Za; a;Za;a:=+ta;Bua;va;nMa ;a;[a;pya;ta;Ma ma;yya;na;a;Tea 3
o+ua;z
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u +.=+pra;ea;l+.sa;
+Nq+.pa;a;L+:a
v.ya;a;l+.ea;l+.tk+:NRa;pa;a;Za;a;a;Vca;ta;ma;k+.
///
=+ma;Na;a;k
u +:Nq+.l+.d
;nd
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o+.n}.a;a;l+.+nta;pa;z
, +a;#ta;~
////
.Pu+=+d:+:Na;ta:=+.cC+.a;ya;
a;ba;}ba;a;Da:=+a;ntaH
:pra;a;a;ta;pra;~ya;a;nd;ma;nd;
/ /
a;sma;ta;ma;Du
/ / / / /
a:=+ta:=M va;#+a;mua;;
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ba;a;hu;d
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e ;na .=+a;ea:va;l+.va;l+.ya;BUa;ta;a Za;ea;Na;pa;a; a;Na;pra;va;a;Le
na;ea;pa;a:a;Ma :vea;Nua;na;a;L+:Ma :pra;sxa;ta;na;Ka;ma;yUa;Ka;a;z

, +gua;l+.a;sa;*:+.
Za;a:=+m,a
x +:tva;a va;#+a;a:=+
a;va;nde .sua;ma;Dua:=+
a;va;k+:sa;d+a;ga;mua;;
k
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d;Za;k
100
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va;[aH (ra;a;va;tsa:=+}yMa ta:=+L+:ta:=+sa;mua;+a;pra;h;a:=+pra;ta;a;na;m,a
na;a;na;a;va;NRa;pra;sUa;na;a;va;a;l+.
a;k+:sa;l+.a;ya;na;Ma va;nya;ma;a;l+.Ma ;
a;va;l+.ea;l
l+.ea;l+.}ba;Ma l+.}ba;ma;a;na;a;mua:=+a;sa ta;va ta;Ta;a Ba;a;va;yea .=+a;ma;a;l+.a;m,a 6
x +:Sf;l+.ea;k
A;z
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a:=+a;ta;Za;ya;
a;va;k+:sa;t,a:sa;Ea:=+Ba;a;k
M
x +:Za;Ma ;
a;ba;Bra;tMa ma;Dya;va;l+.a;m,a
l+.a;na;a;nea;k+:
a:a;l+.ea;k
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a;va;ta;a;ta;ma;
a;pa k
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;Dya;a;ya;a;ma;ea d;a;pta:=+a;Zma;~
////
.Pu+.f;ma; a;Na:=+Za;na;a;
a;k+:z
, +
a;k+:Na;a;ma;a;Nq+.
/ / tMa tva;a;m,a 7
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;
a;va:(;a;[a;ea;BMa ;
a;va;Za;z
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, +ga;Ea
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. cC+.a;yMa .$a;a;nua;d
+:ma;pxa;Tua;l+.ma;na;ea;ea . ca .$a;z
, +Gea ;a;na;Sea;vea
;yMa . ca k
ma;Via;a:=M ma;Viua;na;a;dE;a:=+va :pa;d;Ba:$a;nMa (rea;ya I+.tya;a;l+.pa;ntMa

:pa;a;d;a;g{Ma Bra;a;a;nta;ma:a;tpr
//
a;Na;ta:$a;na;ma;na;ea;ma;nd:=+ea:;d
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o+ua;*:+.
a;ta;a;ma:=+a:$a;a;Ka:=+
a;h;ma;k+.=;$ya;ea;t~na;ya;a . ca;a.Y; a;(ra;ta;a;na;Ma
.sa;nta;a;pa;Dva;a;nta;h:n:a;Ma ta;a;ta;ma;nua;k+:l+.yea ma;*:+.

, +gua;l+.a;na;a;m,a 9
l+.a;ma;z
ya;ea;ga;a;nd+a;Na;Ma tva;d;z
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////
a ;a;na;va;a;sa;ea
Ba;#ta;a;na;Ma k+:a;ma;va;SRa;d;au ;ta:+:
a;k+:sa;l+.yMa na;a;Ta .tea :pa;a;d;mUa;l+.m,a
x +:SNa k+:a:+:Nya;a;sa;nDa;ea
;a;na;tyMa ;a;.ca:a;a;~Ta;tM
/ / / a mea :pa;va;na;pua:=+pa;tea k
&+.tva;a ;a;na;ZZea;Sa;ta;a;pa;a;n,a :pra;
a;d;Za;tua :pa:=+ma;a;na;nd;sa;nd;ea;h;l+.[ma;a;m,a 10
A;a;a;tva;a .tea ma;h:vMa ya;

a;d;h ;a;na;ga;
a;d;tMa ;
a;va:(;a;na;a;Ta [a;mea;Ta;aH
.~ta;ea:Ma . cEa;ta;tsa;h;~:a;e
a:a:=+ma;a;Da;k+:ta:=M tva;tpra;sa;a;d;a;ya BUa;ya;a;t,a
:d
e ;Da;a na;a:=+a;ya;Na;a;yMa (rua;a;ta;Sua . ca .$a;nua;Sa;a .~tua;tya;ta;a;va;NRa;nea;na
.~.P+.a;tMa l+.a;l+.a;va;ta;a;=E+a:=+d;a;ma;h k
u +.+:ta;a;ma;a;yua:=+a:=+ea;gya;sa;Ea;K.ya;m,a 11
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(ra;aH

(ra;a;ma;tea ; a;na;ga;ma;a;nta;ma;h;a;de ; a;Za;k+:a;ya na;maH

(ra;a mea;pa:Ua:=, na;a:=+a;ya;Na;Ba;

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(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

.sa;a;nd+a;na;nd;a;va;ba;ea;Da;a;tma;k+:ma;nua;pa;a;ma;tMa k+:a;l+.de;Za;a;va; a;Da;Bya;Ma

; a;na;mRua;#tMa ; a;na;tya;mua;#tMa ; a;na;ga;ma;Za;ta;sa;h;~:ea;Na ; a;na;Ba;Ra;~ya;ma;a;na;m,a

A;~.pa;SfM dx;Sf;ma;a:ea :pua;na:+.+:pua:+:Sa;a;Ta;Ra;tma;k

.sa:vMa ya:a;t,a :pa:=+a;Bya;a;ma;pa;a:=+k+:l+.na;ta;ea ; a;na;mRa;lM .tea;na ta;a;va;d,

; a;na;Sk+:}.pea ; a;na;tya;pUa;NeRa ; a;na:=+va; a;Da;pa:=+ma;a;na;nd;pa;a;yUa;Sa:+.pea

ta:ea :pra;tya;g{a;Da;a:=+a;Da:=+l+. a;L+:ta;k+:L+:a;ya;a;va;l+.a;k

k+:Sf;a .tea .sxa;a;Sf;.

;a;ma;tyea;vMa :pUa;vRa;ma;a;l+.ea; a;.ca;ta;ma;a:$a;ta ma;ya;a .nEa;va;ma;d;a;a;

na;ma;a;Na;Ma .sa; a;a;Da:ea .sa;ta;ta;ma;

k+:a:+:Nya;a;tk+:a;ma;ma;nyMa d;d; a;ta Ka;lu :pa:=e .~va;a;tma;d;~tvMa ;

;dE:(;a;ya;Ra;d;a;Za;tea.Y;nyea .$a;ga; a;ta :pa:=;$a;nea .~va;a;tma;na;ea.Y;pa;a:(;a:=+~tva;m,a

.~tvMa . ca;a.Y.Y;tma;a:=+a;ma O;;vea;tya;tua;l gua;Na;ga;Na;a;Da;a:= Za;Ea;=e na;ma;~tea 9

(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

Y;pya;a;Z.ca;ya Bua;va;nea na k+:~ya k

.~tea;Svea;Sa;a va;sa; a;ta ;a;~Ta+=

O;;vMa BUa;ta;ma;na;ea;a;ta;a;na;va;sua;Da;a; a;na;Sya;nd;sa;nd;ea;h;na;m,a

:prea:=+ya;tea ma; a;tMa ma;d;ya;tea .=+ea;ma;a;Vca;ya;tya;*:+.

; a;na;Sk+:a;mMa ; a;na;ya;ta;~va;Da;mRa;.ca:=+NMa ya;t,a k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;a;a;Ba;DMa

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:prea;ma;pra;Ea; a;Q;=+sa;a;dR+ta;a du +ta;ta:=M va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;a;Da;a:(;a:= 10

(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

:pa;F+.nta;ea na;a;ma;a; a;na :pra;ma;d;Ba:=+a;sa;nDa;Ea ; a;na;pa; a;ta;ta;aH

. ca:=+nta;ea yea Ba;#ta;~tva; a;ya Ka;lu .=+ma;ntea :pa:=+ma;mUa

na;hM ;Da;nya;a;n}.a;nyea .sa;ma; a;Da;ga;ta;sa;va;Ra;a;Ba;l+.

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Ba;va;tpa;a;d;Ma;Ba;ea:$a;sma:=+Na:=+a;sa;k+:ea na;a;ma; a;na;va;h;a

na;hM ga;a;yMa ga;a;yMa k

x +:pa;a .tea .$a;a;ta;a . cea;t,a ;

mua; a;na;pra;Ea;Q+a .+.Q+a .$a;ga; a;ta Ka;lu gUa;Q+a;tma;ga;ta;ya;ea

d;Zea;Sa;#le+.Za;Ea;GMa na Ka;lu &+.

:pa;a:=+Gra;a;Nea ;Gra;a;NMa (ra;va;Na;ma;

:pra;BUa;ta;a; a;Da;v.ya;a; a;Da;pra;sa;Ba;.ca; a;l+.tea ma;a;ma;k+:&+.

ma:+:d,:gea;h;a;Da;a;Za tva; a;ya Ka;lu :pa:=+a;Vca;ea.Y;

+:a; a;tRa;~tea ma;a BUa;d

d;hM ta;a;va;e+va :pra;

(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

a;pa va;a Ba;va;tpa:=+aH 2

ta;a:=+ma;nta:=+nua; a;.ca;ntya .sa;nta;tMa :pra;a;Na;va;a;yua;ma;a;Ba;ya;}ya ; a;na;mRa;l+.aH

;Dya;a;ya;ta;Ma .sa;k+:L+:mUa; a;tRa;ma;a;dx;Za;a;mua;a;n}

I+.tTa;ma;Bya;sa;na; a;na;BRa:=+ea;l+.sa;t,a tva;tpa:=+a;tma;sua;Ka;k+:a;pa;ta;e

ya;ea;ga;va;Zya;ma; a;na;lM :Sa;q+.a;(ra;yEa:+:a;ya;tya:$a .sua;Sua;}:a;ya;a Za;nEaH 9

+:a tua mUa;DRa;ta;ssa;a;DRa;mea;va k+.=+NEa; a;nRa:=+a;ya;tea 10

x +:ta;pra;L+:ya O;; a;ta mua;#ta;ta;Ma

(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

k+:a;l:H k+:mRa;gua;Na;a;Z.ca .$a;a;va; a;na;va;h;a ;

.~ta;n}.a;a:Ma na;Ba;sa;ea ma:+:tpua:=+pa;tea Za;b.d;ea.Y:$a; a;na tva;d,:ba;l+.a;t,a 7

Za;b.d;a;d,:v.ya;ea;ma ta;taH .sa;sa;a:$Ra;Ta ;

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(ra;a;ma;tea kx+:SNa;a;ya :pa:=+b.ra;;Nea na;maH

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g{a;a;va;a ma;h;~ta;va mua;KMa . ca .$a;na;~ta;pa;~tua

O;;vMa .$a;ga;n}.a;ya;ta;na;ea .$a;ga;d;a;a;Z.

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:pua;SFM tva;Da;mRa I+.h :de;va ma;na;ssua;Da;Ma;Zua

(ra;ea; a;Na;~Ta;lM mxa;ga;ga;Na;aH :pa;d;ya;ea;nRa;Ka;a;~tea

. ca;a:++:yua;gma;.ca:=+NMa k+.+:Na;Ma;bua;Dea .tea

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(ra;a;ma;tea ;a;na;ga;ma;a;nta;ma;h;a;de ; a;Za;k+:a;ya na;maH

(ra;a mea;pa:Ua:=, na;a:=+a;ya;Na;Ba;

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;a;na;mRua;#tMa ;a;na;tya;mua;#tMa ;a;na;ga;ma;Za;ta;sa;h;~:ea;Na ;a;na;Ba;Ra;~ya;ma;a;na;m,a

A;~.pa;SfM dx;Sf;ma;a:ea :pua;na:+.+:pua:+:Sa;a;Ta;Ra;tma;k

.sa:vMa ya:a;t,a :pa:=+a;Bya;a;ma;pa;a:=+k+:l+.na;ta;ea ;a;na;mRa;lM .tea;na ta;a;va;d,

;a;na;Sk+:}.pea ;a;na;tya;pUa;NeRa ;a;na:=+va;a;Da;pa:=+ma;a;na;nd;pa;a;yUa;Sa:+.pea

ta:ea :pra;tya;g{a;Da;a:=+a;Da:=+l+.a;L+:ta;k+:L+:a;ya;a;va;l+.a;k

;a;ma;tyea;vMa :pUa;vRa;ma;a;l+.ea;a;.ca;ta;ma;a:$a;ta ma;ya;a .nEa;va;ma;d;a;a;

k+:a:+:Nya;a;tk+:a;ma;ma;nyMa d;d;a;ta Ka;lu :pa:=e .~va;a;tma;d;~tvMa ;

;dE:(;a;ya;Ra;d;a;Za;tea.Y;nyea .$a;ga;a;ta :pa:=;$a;nea .~va;a;tma;na;ea.Y;pa;a:(;a:=+~tva;m,a

.~tea;Svea;Sa;a va;sa;a;ta ;a;~Ta+=

O;;vMa BUa;ta;ma;na;ea;a;ta;a;na;va;sua;Da;a;a;na;Sya;nd;sa;nd;ea;h;na;m,a

:prea:=+ya;tea ma;a;tMa ma;d;ya;tea .=+ea;ma;a;Vca;ya;tya;*:+.

;a;na;Sk+:a;mMa ;a;na;ya;ta;~va;Da;mRa;.ca:=+NMa ya;t,a k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;a;a;Ba;DMa

A;tya;a;ya;a;sa;k+.=+a; a;Na k+:mRa;pa;f;l+.a;nya;a;.ca;yRa ;a;na;yRa;n}.a;l+.aH

:prea;ma;pra;Ea;a;Q;=+sa;a;dR+ta;a du +ta;ta:=M va;a;ta;a;l+.ya;a;Da;a:(;a:= 10

:pa;F+.nta;ea na;a;ma;a;a;na :pra;ma;d;Ba:=+a;sa;nDa;Ea ;a;na;pa;a;ta;ta;aH

. ca:=+nta;ea yea Ba;#ta;~tva;a;ya Ka;lu .=+ma;ntea :pa:=+ma;mUa

na;hM ;Da;nya;a;n}.a;nyea .sa;ma;a;Da;ga;ta;sa;va;Ra;a;Ba;l+.

Y;pya;na;a;sa;#tMa ;a;.ca:Ma Ba;va;a;ta ba;ta ;

Ba;va;tpa;a;d;Ma;Ba;ea:$a;sma:=+Na:=+a;sa;k+:ea na;a;ma;a;na;va;h;a

mua;a;na;pra;Ea;Q+a .+.Q+a .$a;ga;a;ta Ka;lu gUa;Q+a;tma;ga;ta;ya;ea

:pa;a:=+Gra;a;Nea ;Gra;a;NMa (ra;va;Na;ma;

:pra;BUa;ta;a;a;Da;v.ya;a;a;Da;pra;sa;Ba;.ca;a;l+.tea ma;a;ma;k+:&+.

ma:+:d,:gea;h;a;Da;a;Za tva;a;ya Ka;lu :pa:=+a;Vca;ea.Y;

+:a;a;tRa;~tea ma;a BUa;d

ta;a:=+ma;nta:=+nua;a;.ca;ntya .sa;nta;tMa :pra;a;Na;va;a;yua;ma;a;Ba;ya;}ya ;a;na;mRa;l+.aH

;Dya;a;ya;ta;Ma .sa;k+:L+:mUa;a;tRa;ma;a;dx;Za;a;mua;a;n}

I+.tTa;ma;Bya;sa;na;a;na;BRa:=+ea;l+.sa;t,a tva;tpa:=+a;tma;sua;Ka;k+:a;pa;ta;e

ya;ea;ga;va;Zya;ma;a;na;lM :Sa;q+.a;(ra;yEa:+:a;ya;tya:$a .sua;Sua;}:a;ya;a Za;nEaH 9

+:a tua mUa;DRa;ta;ssa;a;DRa;mea;va k+.=+NEa;a;nRa:=+a;ya;tea 10

x +:ta;pra;L+:ya O;;a;ta mua;#ta;ta;Ma

k+:a;l:H k+:mRa;gua;Na;a;Z.ca .$a;a;va;a;na;va;h;a ;

.~ta;n}.a;a:Ma na;Ba;sa;ea ma:+:tpua:=+pa;tea Za;b.d;ea.Y:$a;a;na tva;d,:ba;l+.a;t,a 7

A;NqM ta;tKa;lu :pUa;vRa;sxa;Sf;sa;a;l+.le;Y;a;ta;SF+.t,a .sa;h;~:Ma .sa;ma;aH

.sa;a;h;~:EaH k+.=+pa;a;d;mUa;DRa;a;na;va;hE;a;nRa;ZZea;Sa:$a;a;va;a;tma;k+:ea

. ca;a:++:yua;gma;.ca:=+NMa k+.+:Na;Ma;bua;Dea .tea

.~ta;~ya;ea;Dva Ka;lu .sa;tya l+.ea;k+:a;na;l+.yea .$a;a;ta;ea.Y;a;sa ;Da;a;ta;a .~va;ya;m,a

k+:ea.Y;sa;Ea ma;a;ma;va;d;t,a :pua;ma;a;a;na;a;ta .$a;l+.a;pUa;NeRa .$a;ga;n}.a;Nq+.le

.~ta;smEa d; a;ZRa;ta;va;a;na;a;sa .~va;a;na;l+.yMa ;vEa;k

.~ta:ea ;Da;a;ma ;a;na:=+~ta;sa;vRa;Za;ma;lM ;vEa;k

ta:Ea;vMa :pra;a;ta;d; a;ZRa;tea ;a;na:$a;pa;de .=+a;a;sa;na;a;Dya;a;a;sa;tMa

b.ra;a;e k+:pea h:a;a;

tva;ya;a :pra;sua;ptMa :pa;a:=+sua;pta;Za;a;#ta

ta;ta;~tva;d;a;ya;a;d;a;ya na;a;a;Ba:=+nDra;a

/ / / / / / / a;d;d;ma;}bua:$Ma .sa;ma:$a;na;a;a;ta ;a;.ca;nta;a;ma;ga;a;t,a 2

x +:ta;a;na;Z.ca;ya;ssa Ka;lu na;a;L+.=+nDra;a;Dva;na;a

.~tva;d;a;ya;ma;a;ta;ma;ea;h;nMa na tua k+:Le+:ba:=M dx;Sf;va;a;n,a 3

Za;tea;na :pa;a:=+va;tsa;=E+dR x ;Q+sa;ma;a;a;Da;ba;nDa;ea;l+.sa;t,a

ma; a;Na;~.Pu+.a:=+ta;mea;Ka;lM .sua;pa;a:=+va;a;ta;pa;a;ta;Ma;ba:=+m,a

va;pua;~ta;d;a;ya Ba;a;va;yea k+:ma;l+$a;n}.a;nea d; a;ZRa;ta;m,a 6

(rua;a;ta;pra;k+.=+d; a;ZRa;ta;pra;.cua:=+vEa;Ba;va (ra;a;pa;tea

;a;ma;a;ta du+

tyua;d;a;yRa ;a;ga:=+ma;a;d;Da;a mua;

na;va;a;pya . ca ta;pa;ea;ba;lM ma;a;ta;ba;lM . ca :pUa;va;Ra;a;Da;k+:m,a

.=+a;a;na;vxa; a:a;a;ma;a;ta :pa;Vca;

tya;a;.ca;a;Sf tMa k+:ma;l+.BUa;BRa;va;d;a;a:=+ta;a;tma;a 6

ta;~ya;a;Ta .sa;gRa:=+a;sa;k+:~ya ma:=+a;a;.ca:=+

:vea;d;a;n,a :pua:=+a;Na;a;na;va;h;a;na;

tua;Sf;a;Za;yMa mua;a;na:$a;nEaH .sa;h .sa;tya;l+.ea;k

k+:SfM :pra:$a;aH .sxa:$a;a;ta ma;yya;va;a;na;a;nRa;ma;

I+.tyea;va;mea;Sa k+:a;Ta;ta;ea ma;nua;na;a .~va;ya;}BUa

.=+}ba;ea:+:h;a;[a ta;va :pa;a;d;yua;gMa v.ya;a;.ca;nta;a;t,a 2

a;pa ma:a;a;ta ma;h;a ;

tMa .tea ;a;na;na;a;d;mua;pa;k+:NyRa .$a;na;~ta;pa;~Ta;aH

A;h;ea A;a:=+Nya;ea.Y;yMa mxa;ga I+.a;ta h;sa;ntMa ba;hu;ta;=E

ta;taH ZUa;lM k+:a;l+.pra;a;ta;ma:+:

ga;L+:n}.a;a;yea ma;a;ya;a;~tva;a;ya ;

ma;h;a;k+:a;ya;ssa;ea.Y;yMa ta;va . ca:=+Na;pa;a;ta;pra;ma;a;Ta;ta;ea

;+a;a;Ga;ta;h;a;taH

tva;a;.ca C+.nd;ea .=+ea;ma;~va;

.~va;a;Da;SNyMa .sa;}.pra;a;ptaH .sua;Ka:=+sa;

ma;nua;na;ea;pa;&+.ta;Ma . ca :de;va;hU;a;tMa

;a;na:$a;Ba;tRxa;a;ga:=+a Ba;va; a;a;Sea;va;a

;a;na:=+ta;a;ya;a;ma;Ta :de;va :de;va;hU;tya;a;m,a

I+.a;ta .sua;

k+:a;ma;ea va;sa;nta;ma;l+.ya;a;a;na;l+.ba;nDua;Za;a;l+.a

.sa;mma;ea;h;na;a;ya ;a;ma;a;L+:ta;a ma;d;na;a;d;ya;ntea

.~va;va;Ra;a;sa;ga;vRa;Za;ma;na;Ma :pua;na:+:vRa;Za;Ma ta;a;m,a 7