1.

2.
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7.

English

will
can
must
may
shall
had better

canwill

(>_<)

will

He will call you tomorrow.
()

Will he call you tomorrow?
Yes, he will. / No, he will not [wont].
()
not
He will not [wont] call you tomorrow.
()

()

go shopping

We will go shopping tomorrow.

(
(

)
)

fine

It will be fine at night.

(
(

night

)
)

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will
will / would
call

He will call you tomorrow.

He is going to call you tomorrow.

Will(Would) you lend me your car?

All right. / OK. / Sure. / Yes, I will.

Im sorry I cant.
Would you like some coffee?

I would [Id] like to go to the moon.

lend
()

sure

d
would

be going to

will
be going to
willwillwould
Will(Would) you ?
would

Can(Could) you ?
Would you like ?
would like to ()
want to

want to

will would
be going to
He will call you tomorrow.
He is going to call you tomorrow.
Will(Would) you ?

Can(Could) you ?
Will(Would) you lend me your car?
Would you like
Would you like some coffee?
would like to ()
I would [Id] like to go to the moon.

arrive

really

Will they really arrive at the station?

=(
) they really (
) to
arrive at the station?
(
)(
) tell me her e-mail address?
I (
)(
) to leave early.

e-mail address

leave

leave early

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4

can
can / could
Mr. Kitajima can swim very fast.

Eiji could throw a fast ball.

Eiji was able to throw a fast ball.

Can I open the box?

Can(Could) you tell me the way to the museum?

throw

way

the way to

museum

can
can
could()
can(could)be
be able to()

may
Can(Could) you ?()
Will(Would) you ?
Could you ?Would you ?
Please +

can could
be able to
Eiji could throw a fast ball.
Eiji was able to throw a fast ball.
may
Can I open the box?
Can(Could) you ?

Will(Would) you ?
Can(Could) you tell me the way to the museum?

change

We can change the world.

= We (
)(
) to change the world.
(
)(
) use this pen?
Will you teach me English?
= (
)(
) teach me English?

use

teach

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must
must
I must stay here.
= I have to stay here.

You must not stay here.

= Dont stay here.

stay

angry

You dont have to stay here.

Must I stay here?

- Yes, you must. / No, you dont have to.

Mr. Takeyama must be angry.

must
must
musthave(has) to

must
have(has to)must not
()
(Dont .)
dont have to
()
yesno()

have to

has to

must

have(has) to
I must stay here.
= I have to stay here.

have to dont have to ()

must must not ()
Dont

Mr. Takeyama must be angry.

(
) he come with us?
Yes, he (
).
No, he (
)(
)(
).

You (

)(

)(

with

()

) come to school.

He (
)(
)me.

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may
may/might
You may(might) go home now.

It may(might) be true.

go home

true

may
might

can

might
()

(^O^)

may might
can
You may(might) go home now.

It may(might) be true.

karaoke

Can I go to karaoke today?

=(
)(
) go to karaoke today?

She (
) be Takashis ex-boyfriend.

ex-boyfriend
()

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10

shall
shall/should
Shall I carry your bag?
Yes, please. / No, thank you (thanks).

Shall we dance? = Lets dance.

Yes, lets. / No, lets not.
()
You should go to the hospital.

He should know her name.

shallwill

shall
Shall I ?
I()

Shall we ?
we()
Lets .
lets

carry

hospital

shouldshall

must()
may
(^O^)
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shall
Shall I ?

Shall I carry your bag?

Shall we ?

Shall we dance?
Lets
should(shall)
must
You should go to the hospital.
may(might)
He should know her name.

12

had better
had better
You had better leave home now.

You had better not run in the classroom.

carry

hospital

had better

()

()

must had better should

had betteryou
(-.-)
had better
had betternot
had not better
Had I better leave home now?
hadhad better

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had better

You had better leave home now.

must had better should
had better not
You had better not run in the classroom.

rest

(
) we take a rest?
=(
) take a rest.
()
We (
) clean our classroom after class.

You (
)(
) run away.

take a rest

classroom

after school

run away
()

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14

We will go shopping tomorrow.

( Will we go shopping tomorrow?
)
( We will not [wont]
go shopping tomorrow. )
It will be fine at night.
( Will it be fine at night?
)
(It will not [wont] be fine at night.)

not

Will they really arrive at the station?

=( Are ) they really ( going ) to
arrive at the station?
(Will/Would)( you ) tell me her e-mail address?
I ( would )( like ) to leave early.
willbe going to
be going tobe
be
Will(Would) you ?

would like to()

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We can change the world.

= We ( are )( able ) to change the world.
( Can )( I ) use this pen?
Will you teach me English?
= ( Can )( you ) teach me English?
canbe able to
Can I ?()
Will you ?Can you ?

( Must ) he come with us?

Yes, he ( must ).
No, he (doesnt)( have )( to ).

You ( dont

)(

have

)(

to

) come to school.

He ( must )( like )me.

must notdont have to
does
must

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Can I go to karaoke today?

=( May )(
I
) go to karaoke today?

She (may/might) be Takashis ex-boyfriend.

Can I ?May I ?
maymight

( Shall ) we take a rest?

=( Lets ) take a rest.
()
We (should ) clean our classroom after class.

You ( had )(better ) run away.

Shall we ?Lets .
should
had better

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