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ATX
AT ATX
.


/

.
.
Power supply
. ) CPU
( Motherboard
.


CAS Power supply


Case Power supply )
(

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.

Case

.
Power supply Case :
) (

) (

Power supply

.
AT Power supply
Case
ATX Power supply
Case
Motherboard Power supply
.
Power supply
Case ) Power supply
(

) (
Motherboard ATX

.

Motherboard
) (

) (
Case
Motherboard Athlon Pentium III CPU RAM
.. Motherboard .Case
Motherboard ATX
Power supply
CPU .
Motherboard
.
CPU
Hard drive
RAM Motherboard
CPU RAM
. video adapter
.
Bus ..
Motherboard .

Motherboard .. .
motherboard
ATX on RAM
Adapters . Power supply

.

CPU
.
CPU
CPU MHz MHz
CPU ) .(

) (
CPU
CPUs

.
CPU Internal Cache
CPU %
L2 Level 2
External Cache
Slots CPU Slot A CPU AthlonSlot 1
CPU Pentium III L2 CPUs
Socket 7 AMD K6 L2 Motherboard
CPUs Socket 37 Intel
Pentium III Celeron L2
Cache .

RAM
) (

) (
CPU
. ) (.
RAM 32 MB RAM 256
MB RAM 64 MB RAM .
RAM BUS
.
RAM
Motherboard .
RAM
Hard drives CDs
.

Floppy Drive
) (

) (
Floppy Drives
CDs .

.
Floppy Drives


Floppy Drives
CDs .

Hard Drives
) (

) (

CD-ROM
DVD- ROM Tap drives Floppy drives
Hard drives
Hard drives

Hard drive
) (

) (
Hard drive

.
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives
RAID Hard drives

.
CD recorders .

CD-ROM Drives
) (

) (
CD
.
CD . CD
CD Drive ..1X CD Drive
44 X .

)CD Recorders ( CDR


) (

) (
CDR CD
burner CDs CDs
.
CD Drives
CD Recorders
.
CD
650 CDR
CD-ROMs
.

DVD Drives
) (

) (

VHS .
DVD
CD DVD
.

Tape Drives

SyQuest .Iomega
Tape Drives
Tape cartridge Hard drive


.
Tapes
TAPES


Tapes Tape

Hard drive Tape
.

Modem
) (

) (





/

.
motherboard Pentium III
/ .

Network Adapter
Network Adapter

. /
. Network Adapter


Network Adapter
Windows Millennium

Sound Systems
) (

) (

. Digital Analog
Analog
Digital .

. .



.Wave Table

Key board & Mouse


) (

) (


. .
104/105 Key

PS/2 ) (

) (

Video Monitor
) (

) (

.. Video Adapter
%
.
.
Video Adapter Analog

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.
x
.
Video Adapter
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LCD
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Video Adapter
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Video Adapter AGP Advanced Graphics Port
Video Adapter RAM
. ) Video Adapter(AGP
1X 2X 4X

.
) Video Adapter(AGP .
Video Adapter

AGP !
Motherboards AGP
. Motherboards
:

Video Adapters

Video Adapters motherboard
32 MB RAM
8 MB 24 MB

AGP Adapter
motherboard

Printers and Scanners




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.
) (

) (

.

OCR
.

Operating Systems


Windows 98

.



.

.


.



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% %
.



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.

.

Case Power Supply


ATX
Case ATX ) (

) (
Power Supply .. Motherboard ATX Power Supply
motherboard
) (

) (

Floppy
.
Case Tower Minitower Midtower
Desktop Case CD
Drive Tray
.
Power Supply
motherboard

CPUs
CPU motherboard CPU
.. CPUs
Intel Pentium III Pentium4
) .(

) (
) AMD ( Advanced Micro Devices
.Athlon
Intel Celeron AMD Duron K6-2
. CPU Motherboard

CPUs
.Motherboard
CPUs
Socket 7 : Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot A

CPU

CPU bus
133-MHz memory bus CPU
133-MHz FBS
CPUs motherboard
motherboard Pentium III Athlon
AGP T 10/100 Base
.V.90
motherboard Athlon .
Slot 7 Super 7
. CPUs AMD K6-2 AMD K6-
3 AMD K6-2 K6-3
Motherboard Socket 7
L2 cache Level 2 CPU 1 2 MB
Motherboard
.
Slot 1 Slot 2 Pentium III Pentium II Celeron
Intel motherboard
Slot 1
Pentium III Celeron Socket 370
Pentium III Xeon Pentium II Xeon Slot 2
Servers

CPUs Socket 370 Pentium III Celeron
Slot 1 Cache 128 KB
.
AMD Athlon
Slot A FSB .Pentium III

Cache Memory
CPU Internal cache
CPU

Internal Cache L2 Level 2 1 2
External Cache Static RAM SRAM
DRAM DRAM
.
CPU Socket 370 Cache
External Cache . L2

Motherboard

) (

) (
Motherboard CPUs
Pentium II Motherboard
Socket 7 RAM Motherboard
.. Motherboard
RAMBUS . SDRAM
Motherboards ATX

Motherboard

ATX BUS )
(

) (
Motherboard Adapter

Motherboard Video Adapter
Network Adapter
Memory Bus Motherboard CPU
100- MHz
SDRAM Motherboard Slot 1 Slot 2 Socket 7

Memory Bus .133-MHz


Memory Bus CPU Memory Bus
Adapters
Motherboards ATX Bus Slots ISA PCI ) AGP
(

) (
Adapters
ISA ) (Industry Standard Architecture
.

PCI ) (Peripheral Component Interconnect Motherboard
ISA Jumpers
.
PCI Bus Adapters
Motherboard PCI Adapters
ISA Adapters .
AGP ) (Advanced Graphics Port PCI
AGP Motherboard CPU
.

Motherboard
motherboard

motherboard BIOS
Basic input/output system
.
motherboard
memory bus AGP bus ISA
PCI sockets
CPU
Intel RAMBUS AMD
SDRAM


) (

) (
(Dynamic Random Access Memory) DRAM
(Static SRAM
)Random Access Memory
1-bit 64 KB
64-bit 64 MB
SRAM
.
(Fast Page Memory) FPM DRAM
.
(Extended Data Out) EDO
RAM 20%
FPM RAM
motherboard BIOS EDO
BEDO Burst EDO
CPU CPU
.
(Synchronous DRAM) SDRAM

..CPU Motherboard
BIOS SDRAM
DIMM motherboard jumper 5V 303 V
SDRAM SRAM SDRAM
Dynamic RAM SRAM RAM .
(Double Data Rate) DDR SDRAM
SDRAM .
AMD DDR
200-MHz FSB Athlon
RAMBUS Intel
RAMBUS (RAMBUS RIMMS
) Inline Memory Modules
SDRAM RIMM

.

RAM

Parity Check
0 1




.
CMOS
(Single Inline Memory Modules) SIMMs
.
ECC ( Error Correction
) Code

ECC RAM

EOD ) (ECC onboard DIMM
Motherboard
.

Hard Drives
) (

) (
Hard Drives CD ROM ..DVD
:

)milliseconds (MS

/ .
cache
motherboard
cache CPU
Hard Drive CDR
1MB
CDRs
Hard Drive
cache

DMA ) (Direct Memory Access
CPU .
Hard Drives
Hard 5400
1000

SCSI
SCSI ) (Small Computer Systems Interface

SCSI adapters CD drives
.Case

.
SCSI bus IDE interface
SCSI . SCSI
Hard drives Tap
backups CD-ROMS CDRs SCSI
.
SCSI
bus
SCSI BUS
.

DVD Drives
) (

) (
CDs LPs CDs

DVD
VCR ..
CDs DVD

Video adapters
) (

) (
8MB
24-bit ) 16.7 (
800X600 14 15
256 ) (

) (

Modems
) (

) (

56 KB/S
.
56-kb/s
.

. analog
analog digital .

: ATX Case Power Supply 250-Watt .


: ATX motherboard ) Slot A Socket 370 Slot 1 Slot 2 Super 7
(
CPU (Slot A) AMD Athlon
CPU (Socket 370) Pentium III FCPGA or Celeron PPGA
CPU (Slot 1) Pentium III, Pentium II, or Celeron SECC
CPU (Slot 2) Pentium III Xeon or Pentium II Xeon
CPU (Super 7) AMD K6-3 or AMD K6-2

32 MB SDRAM .66 MHz


: RAM
32 MB PC-100 SDRAM .100 MHz
32 MB PC-133 SDRAM .133 MHz
AGP video adapter : motherboard
.
: Floppy drive 1.44 MB 3.5.
: Hard drive .
: CD or CDR or DVD 44X 50X CD-ROM CD recorder DVD
2X .
: .PS/2
.PS/2
:
: Windows Me, 2000, 98
.
: .56-Kb/s V.90
: Sound adapter .PCI
: Network adapter .10/100 Base T network adapter
: .

:
) (

) (

:





.
Power Supply
Case .
ATX

adapters motherboard
Power Supply motherboard ATX
AT .
AT Power Supply

Power Supply Case
ATX Power Supply
Power Supply Power Supply
) (

) (

.


Ribbon cable
motherboard
DIMMs CPU
.


jumbers motherboard
. Power Supply Power Supply
) 115 V ( 230 V
) (

) (
CPU
.

Motherboard motherboard
.


CPU 800 MHz motherboard
550 MHz AGP Adapter motherboard

) (

) (


adapter cards .
Card card
. DIMMs
DIMMs
.

motherboard .
motherboard .
CPUs
CPU CPU
Floppy drive Ribbon cable
. pins
Led
) (

) (

Coarse-thread Case Power
Supply adapters motherboard
fine-thread
) CD-ROM (

) (

Pentium III Pentium Celeron


Case Minitower
Case
Case Minitower Power Supply
Covers
Cover . motherboard
Cover Cover ) (

) (
Case Minitower
I/O Core
Cover Case Cover
.. Power Supply
motherboard Case
Case
.

Motherboard
) (

) (
Motherboard
. Sockets
DIMM Socket
) (

) (
motherboard
AGP 56-KB/S 10/100 BASE T
CPU Slot 1 Socket 370 Intel
DIMM 64 MB
DIMM Socket
Motherboards DIMM 1
Socket
DIMM

.
CMOS CPU
PC 133 6n DIMM PC 100 8n
.


jumper Socket
.Motherboard
Pentium III Slot 1 Celeron Socket 370
.
Slot 1 ) (

) (
motherboard .
Pentium III Motherboard
Slot 1 Pentium III Motherboard 100
MHz Pentium III .133 MHz

Pentium III

Power Supply .
Slot 1 Pentium III
Socket
) (

) (
motherboard )
(

) (
. motherboard
.
Celeron Socket 370
.motherboard Socket
Jumper Socket 370 .
Celeron Socket 370 Socket 7
PPGA Socket 370 pin
.Socket 7
Celeron
Socket
Socket .

Socket
Socket .
Socket 370 Celeron
Socket .Socket 370

Socket 370

Socket
motherboard motherboard .

motherboard
) (

) (
Motherboard CPU Pentium III Celeron
Power Supply . motherboard
motherboard Case (I/O
) Core Case
motherboard

.Case
motherboard
Case .
motherboard Case
motherboard ) Case .(

) (


Power Supply Case
motherboard Power Supply
Floppy Drive . Power Supply
ATX Power Supply
motherboard ) (

) (
..Power Supply
) Volt (

) (
230 V
Power Supply .

adapters
motherboard Adapters
AGP 56KB/S Network
adapter 10/100Base T adapter .

motherboard adapters
adapter Case Adapter
) (

) (
Case.
Adapter motherboard
adapter motherboard ) (

) (
.
motherboard Adapters
.

Drivers
) Floppy Drive (

) (
Jumpers Drive
.Pin 1 Hard drive CD Drive Floppy drive
.
Floppy Drive ) Case (

) (

motherboard drive ) Case (

) (
Pin 1
drive 33 34 Pin 1
Floppy drive
Power Supply pins
) drive (

) (

Hard drive 40 GB
7500 .
Hard drive Jumper Master
CD drive Slave
Hard drive ) Case (

) (
Floppy drive
) (

) (
Hard drive ) Pin 1
(

) (
Socket
Power Supply ) (

) (
CD Drive Jumper .Hard drive
IDE Hard drive CD drive Hard drive
Master CD drive .Slave
IDE CD drives
.
CD drive Case ) (

) (
IDE
motherboard
adapter
Case
Case motherboard
Case Reset Power Hard drive LEDs
motherboard
. motherboard
Case Cover Power
Supply ) (

) (
.

CMOS
CMOS BUS
CPU Delete
.CMOS
CPU
.. CPU Settings .Enter
Pentium III
500 MHz Bus 100 MHz
CPU Bus 66 MHz
100 MHz Page UP Page Down
.
multiplier CPU 500 MHz
5X
Celeron CPU 66 MHz
6X CPU .400 MHz
Advanced Settings
SDRAM 6 ns PC- 133
PC-133 Bus
.133-MHz
CMOS
.

AMD Athlon
Case Midtower
Case
Case
Case )
.(

) (
I/O .
Motherboard .
Case CPU .RAM

.
AMD Case Athlon
Case
.CPU
Cases Midtower
Case .Case
Case
Case ) Case (

) (
motherboard
Case ATX Power Supply Case
.


motherboard motherboard
Asus DIMM
) .(

) (
DIMMs 128-MB PC DIMMs
SDRAM ..256 MB
) .(

) (
DIMM
) (

) (


. Motherboard
DIMM .
.motherboard

CPU
CPUs Athlon AMD K7

.
Athlon
) .(

) (
Motherboard
Jumpers . motherboard
Asus Athlon
. motherboard
CPU
.motherboard
Slot A
Athlon
.
Athlon
.

.
motherboard Case
.

motherboard Adapters

CPU Motherboard
motherboard
.
ATX power supply motherboard Power
Supply ) .(

) (
10/100 Base T network adapter
Jumpers PCI adapters .Plug and Play
Adapters
.
Adapter
.
) (

) (
PCI adapters Plug and Play
) .(

) (

AGP video adapter 8 MB Video RAM 3D


AGP Motherboard
CPU )SDRAM .(

) (
AGP adapters
AGP Case adapter .
adapter
) .(

) (

Drivers
Case Floppy drive
Drive .
Drive .
Pin 1 Floppy Drive Pin 1
Drive .
.Floppy drive Pins
. Drive
motherboard
.Pin 1
Hard Drive Jumper Master/
Slave Drive Single or master
Slave . Hard Hard

Hard
.
motherboard IDE
motherboard . Pin 1
80 40 .
Hard Hardware dual boot
motherboard Asus IDE master CMOS
) Hard drives (

) (
) (

) (
Jumper Master Drive
CD drive Jumper Slave

CD CD drive Case
CD drive Pin 1
CD drive )Hard drive .(

) (

motherboard
motherboard
Case Case
Case
.
motherboard
) .(

) (
CD Motherboard
motherboard .



Power Supply Power

.
) (

) (
PS/2
) (

) (

) (

) (

) .(

) (
Line
Phone .
CMOS motherboard
Drives CPU .





:
) (

) (

.

.


.
)
(

) (



.
.

USB SCSI

USB ) ( Universal Serial Bus SCSI
) ( Small Computer System Interface
.

USB
) (

) (
. USB
) (

) (
USB

)USB .(

) (
) USB (

) (
USB

.USB

)
(.

SCSI
) (

]) (

) ( USB

) .(

) (
SCSI
SCSI .SCSI
SCSI ) (

) (
.
SCSI SCSI
USB
.


) (

) (
: VGA D
) ( .
VGA
) (

) (
Power supply

) .(

) (




Touch Pad Track ball :
-

) :PS\2 (

) (

PS\2
.
:Serial ) D (

) (
COM1 COM2
Communications COM1 .
:USB
USB .
.
) ( PS/2
.
.


PS\2 PS\2
) (

) (
.
USB
.


PCI
Motherboard
) (

) (

) .(

) (


.
WindowsXP
Windows NT .
Linux
Linux
CDs
motherboards CD
.
Motherboard CMOS
CPU Advanced Setup CD-ROM
.
Motherboards
.
reset
CD CD boot failure no boot devices
CD
CD " try again CD
CD
reset .CD

Windows XP
Windows
CD-ROM Hard Desk .
CD-ROM
CD Drive CD-
ROM :
DEL Basic Settings Boot Sequence CD-ROM )
Motherboard F2
Boot 2nd Boot 3rd
Boot IDE 0
IDE 1 IDE 2 . . .
Save and Exit Windows XP

..CD-ROM Enter
. )
.(

) (
) (

) (
Windows
XP Pentium III Hard
drive 20 GB Windows XP Hard
Enter
. ) NTFS
( NT ) FAT (
.

) (

) (

ID
) (

) (
Windows XP ) (

) (


.
Windows ) Hard drive (

) (


C IDE .

) .(

) (
) (

) (



.

) .(

) (

) (

) (
Workgroup Computer Domain .


:
Next .


.Setup Wizard
) (

) (

Red Hat Linux 6.1


) (

) (
Linux CD . Windows
CD Linux

Graphical mode .Enter
Language selection .Next
Linux
.. .
Red Hat Welcome
. Next
.
Linux
Linux .GNOME Workstation
Hard drive
Automatic Hard drive
Remove Data Linux Manually
Linux Hard drive .. .
Remove Data Linux
.


Next

CMOS Location .

Root password .

About to Install Next
.
Linux
GNOME Hard 562 MB
Linux
..Linux
Linux Windows
) .(

) (



CPU
Mother board .
CPU
.

..
.

-:
) (

) (


.

.
Windows
Disk Defragmentation
. Temporary Files
Hard disk
7200 RPM .
RAM

.

128 MB Win ME
256MB . Win XP
CD
) ( CD .
Disk To Disk

Master Slave IDE


. Bus

CPU
Graphics Board
.
Frame Rats
% .


.
.

.


DVD
.
.

-:
INTEL AMD
.
Intel Celeron
850 MHz ). 1.9GHz (

) (
Pentium 4 ) (

) (
)
(
Slot Socket
Socket ).478 Pin
(

) (
Socket 370 Pin
. Socket 423 Pin PGA
Mother Board Socket
.
) (Socket 423 Pin 2GHz
) (Socket 370 Pin .

) (Socket 478 Pin .
C3 Via Socket 370
Cyrix Via Chips

.
C3
Intel .
C3 Pentium 4

Via .
Pentium II
Intel Over Drive King Stone Trubo Chip
Ever Green
.


.
.

-:
AMD
Athlon . Slot A AMD
Athlon Duron . Socket A
AMD K6-2 K6-III Socket 7
Super 7 .
AMD . Athlon XP
Duron
.
Athlon
Athlon XP ) (

) (
Athlon XP AMD
Athlon XP 1500+ XP 2200+
) (

) (

AMD Athlon XP

. Pentium 4
AMD Athlon XP 2200+
. Athlon XP
.

-:
) (

) (
Intel AMD
Socket . Mother
Board Chip Set ) (
)( . I/O
Chipset
.

.

.

Chip .
BIOS System
BIOS .
BOIS
.
. Socket
KR7A Abit
Socket A Athlon
Athlon XP .

.
Bus )
Front-Side Bus (FSB .
) (FSB
.
Bus
BUS .
Bus
.

-:
) (

) (

-:
Socket . . . Bus Speed . Mother Board
.

) .(

) (

.

30- 97


SlotA (500MHz1GHz)
Socket A (750MHZ
1.4 GHz)

Bus
Speed
200MHz (500MHz 1.4
GHZ)
266MHz (1.13 GHz
1.4GHz)

1.2GHz 1.3GHz

AMD Duron

66MHz(266MHZ
766MHz)
100MHz (800MHz 1.4
GHz)
400MHz(1.7GHz1.9GHz)

266MHz 1.9GHz

Intel Celeron

100MHz(450MHz
1.1GHz)
133 MHz(500MHz1.4GHz)

450MHz 1.4GHz

Intel Pentium III

1.3GHz- 2.8GHz

Intel Pentium 4

600MHz- 1GHz

Via Technologies
C3

266 MHz

46 57

Socket A
Slot1(266MHz
300 MHz)
370-Pin (300MHz1.4 GHz)
478-Pin (1.7GHz
1.9GHz)

200MHz

60 195

100-618

30 70

Socket 370

AMD Athlon

AMDAthlonXP

Socket A

Socket370(500MH
z 1.4 GHz)
SLOT 1 (450MHz
1GHz)
423-Pin (1.3GHz2GHZ)
478-Pin (1.4 GHz2.8GHz)

500 MHz -1.4 GHz

1.33GHz 1.8GHz

1.5GHz-2.2GHZ

75 224

50 108

400MHz (1.3GHz-2.4
GHz)
533MHz (2.26 GHz
2.8GHz)
100MHz (600MHz900MHz)
133 MHz (733 MHz
1GHz)
100MHz / 133MHz (800
MHz)



) ( RAM Random Access Memory




.


.







.







:
Single
inline memory modules ) ( SIMMs
Dual inline memory modules ) ( DIMMs
Adapters DRAM
) Chips (

) (
:

72-Pin SIMMs

168-Pin DIMMs
SIMMs
.

:
Dynamic RAM ) ( DRAM SIMMs DIMMs
EDO DRAM ) ( Extended Data Out DRAM SIMMs .DIMMs
SDRAM ) ( Synchronous DRAM DIMMs.
Bios Setup

Capacity
SIMMs
SIMMs
,
DIMM
:
) (
.

Speed
Nanosecond

.



.

KM44C4100AK-6 .

DRAM
.
) (
.


:
-

.
.BIOS

.

.

Voltage

: SIMM
DIMM

.


) (

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SIMM DIMM
:SIMM
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.
.

DIMM :
- ) . (

) (
) .(

) (
) (

) (
) .(

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:
-

.



.
.


BIOS
.
Alt My Computer
System Properties
) . (

) (

System Properties

:
-

Setup Exit
and save settings
BIOS .
Setup
Extended Memory BIOS
.
:
o
.
o .
.
.




) (

) (
Hard Disk
.
:

IDE :
EIDE SCSI


.
.

.
:
:
.
.
: Transfer Rate
EIDE EIDE
. ATA
SCSI
.
.
.

: Cache
.
: Disk Rotation
.
.
: .
.
. SCSI IDE
IDE EIDE Master
Slave " " SCSI
.



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:
SCSI IDE ) ID Interface SCSI Interface
() )( (

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) (

.
.

) EZ (Micro House )Outlook .( Outlook
Y-
Connector .
.


Jumpers


.

BIOS
) .(

) (
:
Number Of Cylinders Number of Heads Number Of Sectors Per Track . Drive Make and Model . Drive Serial Number ) (

) (
EIDE Connector Primary Secondary

.
Jumpers ) Primary
( Slave .
Jumpers Single
Primary Slave
Jumper .
.

Master Jumpers
Slave
.

Master Slave .Single
Slave .
C
.





.
) (

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:
Windows Format.Exe Windows\Command .
. . . .
.
.

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.
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.
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.
IDE ) (.


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Bois
Auto Configuration :
Number of Cylinders Number of Heads Number of Sectors Per Track Logical
) Block Address (LBA Translation Mode BIOS

-:
Bios .
EZ-Drive On track .

SCSI
) SCSI (

) (
SCSI
SCSI .. .
SCSI
. ) (Terminator
.
. SCSI )( Terminated

)( ) SCSI
(.
SCSI
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IDE
Primary SCSI ) Secondary
( SCSI
.
IDE SCSI
BOIS
.Primary IDE Interface
CD-ROM
.
.
.
SCSI -:
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.
- .
- .
-
.
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.
- SCSI SCSI IN .
- SCSI SCSI SCSI OUT
.
- .

- .
SCSI BOIS
BOIS .
Hard Disk Partitions
FDISK DOS 3.3
. FDISK Windows 98
FAT 32
FDISK . DOS Partitions
FDISK )(Master Partition boot sector
. Partition Table
Partition Table ) (Partition boot sector
.
)(Master Partition boot sectors
DOS DOS
.
FDISK . DOS FDISK
) Windows 98 DOS Windows 98 FDISK
FDISK
FDISK FDISK
.
DOS ..
) (Formatting . .
FDISK
.
-:
- Start Settings . Control Panel
- Control Panel .Add/Remove Programs
- . Start Up Disk
- .
DOS
FORMAT, FDISK .
FDISK FDISK DOS
. FDISK
Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of windows includes
improved support for large disks in more efficient use of disk space on large drives,
and allows disks over 2GB to be formatted as a single drive.
IMPORTANT: if you enable large disk support and create any new drives on this
disk, you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating systems,
including some versions of windows 95 and windows NT, as well as earlier versions
of windows and MS-DOS. In addition, disk utilities that were not designed explicitly
for the Fat 32 file system will not be able to work with this disk, If you need to access
this disk with other operating systems or older disk utilities, do not enable large drive
support.
Do you wish to enable large disk support [Y
: . Windows
. .


. Windows 95/NT/3.1
FAT 32 .
.
FDISK FAT 32 .
.FAT32

. FAT 32
FDISK :
Microsoft Windows 98
Fixed Disk Setup Program
Copyright Microsoft Crop. 1983 . 1998
FDISK Option
Current fixed disk drive: 1
Chose one of the following:
1. Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive.
2. Set active partition.
3. Delete partition or logical DOS Drive.
4. Display Partition information.
5. Change Current Fixed Disk Drive
]Enter Choice: [1
-:

1.Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive.
-:
Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive.
Current fixed disk drive: 1
Choose one of the following:1. Create Primary DOS Partition.
2. Create Extended DOS Partition.
3. Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition.
]Enter Choice:[1
Primary DOS Partition
Extended DOS Partition .
Create Primary DOS Partition Primary DOS
Partition Create Extended
DOS Partition Extended DOS Partition
) (Two Drive Letter
Create Logical DOS Drive in the Extended Partition
) (Create Primary DOS Partition FDISK

. NO FDISK
)
(
Ser Active Partition FDISK
.
Active Partition .
.

Active Partition )(Basic Input Bois Output System


lo.sys
. .

3.Delete partition or logical DOS Drive.
.FDISK
. Partition
.. Active Partition

.
: -:Partition
FDISK
4.splay Partition information.
-:
Display Partition Information:
Current fixed disk drive:1
Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage
PriDOS Drive
2014 Fat32 100%

Partition
C:1
A

)Total disk space is 2014 Mbytes (1 Mbytes =1048576 bytes


C: Drive 1
) (Single Partition % .
Primary DOS Partition Active
Partition . FAT32
Changing the Current Fixed Drive FDISK
Change Current Fixed Disk Drive
FDISK FDISK

.

. -:
Change Current Fixed Disk Drive
Disk Drv Mbytes Free Usage
1
2014
100%
C: 2014
2
2014
2
100%
D: 2014
.
FDISK .
Formatting Hard Disk

.
.

.
.
.
MS-DOS -:
Fomat d:
d : Windows 98
-:
- .
- My Computer . My Computer
- . )
(
. My Computer Explorer
FDISK Partition.
- File ) Format (

) (
) Format (

) (
Format
) .(

-
-

) (
Format Format
.
Start )
(

) (
.
- Ok Cancel Ok
.
. Format Results
- Format Results Close Format .
- Close .Format
Master
-:
EZ-Drive Drive Copy

.
DOS Copy Xcopy
Norton Commander
.
Windows
.
Windows .
BIOS
BOIS
-:
Jumpers
BOIS


. . BOIS

BIOS .
.
BOIS .


SCSI ) Bois
(.

Active Partition
/s
. sys



:
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:
:Hardware
:Software
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Short .
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.
Duster )(R12
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Kontakt 90
Kontakt 60 .
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Mouse Pad
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Duster . . . CDs
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Inkjet
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UPS ) ( uninterruptible power supply


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