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1) 2)
Static Dynamic
Static Equilibrium
MACULAE
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Monitor the position of the head in space Respond to linear acceleration forces(straight-line changes in speed and direction)
Macula:
1) Utricular Macula
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Macula is horizontal, hairs are vertically oriented, when head is upright Respond best to: acceleration in the horizontal plane
2) Sacullar Macula
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Macula is nearly vertical, hairs protrude horizontally into the otolithic membrane Respond best to vertical movements eg. sudden acceleration of an elevator
Static Equilibrium