7, III, - 2011

;
;
;

.

:
. , . 16, .
. , . 108, . 1, . 6
-mail: ns@profisec.bg
./: 02/962 05 23
Professional
www.profisec.bg

2
4
10

13

16

20
22

24

30
32
35

9/11
-

37
40

43

47

,

PROFESSIONAL .
, , ,
,
.
,
.
, .
, :

, .

.

,
. , , 6 20. 11. 2003
. , ,
,
.
, ,
, , ,
,
, ,
.
.
: info@profisec.bg

PROFESSIONAL.

-
. -
-
-
-
-
-
1407 , . 16A, . 4
tel/fax: +359 2 962 05 23, e-mail: info@profisec.bg,
www. profisec.bg
photos - FOTOLIA, iStockphoto Dreamstime
- 3000 .
PRINT - INART VISION

-, .

, , :
! -
!
, .
99,9%

, . ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
, . ,
.
/
:
, , ,
( ).
,
5-
. :
1.
.
2. , :
, , ;
3. .
4. ,
.
5. .

:
!, . ,
, , -, .
- , , ,
4

Professional

,


.
, ,
,
.

, (

,
,
) , ( ,
).
,
.
: , , , , , , , GPS
, GSM-,
. . - .
.
,
, , ,
.

 .
, ?

? - ,

,
.

.

, 2003 ., . 14, . 2
,
6 20.11.2003 .
.

,


, ,

,
,
,

,
.
, ,




,
,

, ,
.
:
-

;
- -

, ,
, , , ,
;
-
,

;
-

, , ,
; ().

,
, . ,

.

. , ,

, . ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
, .
. 1906 .,
,
. ,

.
,
30- .
.
Cadillac Presidential -
, Mercedes S 600
Pullmann Guard (

), Volkswagen Phaeton,
6

Professional

Audi A8 L Security Mercedes Benz

, Jaguar Super XJ V8 Rolls Royce Phantom
,
.

,
- . ,
.
,
,
,
.



,
.


-
?
,
,
-
.
,
,
.
, . BAE Systems.
1940 .,
,

 . -
.
International Armoring Corporation -
.
100 . .

, 2/3
20 ,
. 80

, - 460 Nrburg Type 500
(W08) 1928 .
- - Mercedes S 600
Pullman Guard -
. 90 , .
RENNtech

Mercedes INKAS, INKAS GRUP,

.
G
Mercedes Benz Gelndewagen.
-
-, . 1979 .
5 7 , 2008
. BMW X5, X5 Security Plus.

,
.
,
- - Audi A8 L Security .

.
- Jaguar XJ Rolls Royce Phantom.
Range Rover Vogue Security Land
Rover.
Land Rover Special Vehicles

Carat Security
Group,
Carat Duchatelet Centigon.
,
40-
.

.
,
, .
-


- . - Knight XV,
Conquest Vehicles.


.

1500 .

,

- PC,
GPS, TV,

.


-
.

, ,
Dartz Prombron L4P.
,

- -2. ,
.
,
, , ,
, .
?
.
,
.

Volkswagen
2006 .

,
, - Volkswagen Phaeton.
, ,
.
8

Professional

.
, , ,
-

.
,
,
. ,
.

500 1500 .

, .

 ,
, .
, , .
?
- . ,
. ,
.
,
,
, GPS ,
..
-
,
.
,
,
.


.
,
(
), () ;
( , ) ..
,
(
).
( ).
- . ,
,
.
,


.
,

,
.


,
.
, .
,
, - ,
, .
?
- . ,

,

,
.


.
-
, -
.
Armormax
,
International Armoring
Corporation.
. ,
- ,
-
.
- ,
, .

self-supporting tyres ( , ).
Run Flat Tyres
( ). 200

 90 /. .
.

.
, .

? ,

.
, , - ,
.
-47. ,

.
, ,
,

.
,
.

/

( ,

) . , ,

,
.

, . ,
,
, .

/
.

.

? - ,
. 10

Professional

,

, .

,

. NIJ STANDARD
0108-01 UL STANDARD 752, BS 5051,
DIN 52290 50963.
,
(EN). EN 1063 N 1522
.

- NIJ STANDARD 0108-01.
- I, IIA, II, IIIA, III IV.

, , - ,


(VPAM). ,
,
BRV - 2009
- , .


, VR (Vehicle Resistance) VR1 VR10,
- 10.
-
VR7.

, , ,
. , . ,



,
.
K, e-mail:
techno-cert@medicom.bg

.
.. , . 347
. 02/934 98 20, 934 98 21
e-mail: prometgroup@mail.bg
www.safebg.com

11

,

-, , , .

.

.
,
. 43% ,

, 29% , .
,

. - , ,

.
,

.
. .
12

Professional

,
.

,
. , ,
,
. ,

,
UPS- - . ,

.
- , -
,
, .

, -

:
SIEMENS,
LPG, Tyco

- : , 1504 , . 19
.: (02) 944 14 04, . .: 0884 852 708, : (02) 946 12 15
E-mail: synchron-s@synchron-s.com, Website: www.synchron-s.com13

 , , FM-200, FE-13
.

VESDA (Very Early Smoke Detection Apparature)
, -
. - ,
, . , ,
, .
,
.
VESDA

. ,

. .

,
( ),

.
,
FM-200, FE-13 ,

-
. -
.
.
- ,
,
( ) A, B ,
.
14

Professional

. .
,
,
. ,
, . ,
,
. ,

.

,
. , . ,



.
, .



. , ,
, ,
. ,
-
,
,
, , , . - ,
.

, , :
,
, , .


.
, .
.
()
().
(, , .).
: .

-
,

.
,
, .

.
, ,
, .
- ,

.
, - .

PKI (Public
Key Infrastructure)
.


. DES (Data Encryption
Standard)
.

WinZip WinRar.
.

15

 , ,
.
PKI
. PKI
.

.
Outlook Express Sign.
Send
(PIN)
.
.
.
:
- , , ;
- ;
- , .
(Encrypt)

.
, .

.
() .

16

Professional

ye
(), e . , ( )
.
, (),
(),
.

,
. , , .
IPsec (Internet Protocol security) ,
,
. OSI
. IPSec :
Authentication Header (AH) IPsec.
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) .
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) .
. OSI .

-

. .

.
:
Pretty Good Privacy
Kerberos
Baltimore Mail Secure .


(firewall).
. Firewall .


.
:
FireWall
. FireWall
, ,
.
.

,
. ,

. :
,
;
,
.
. -

.

firewall
.

.
TCP/IP Windows XP
.
TCP UDP
.
Windows Firewall Windows .
.
Windows Firewall ,
.

. - (By Example).
,
,
.
(Proxy)


.
, -
.
,
,
(URL) , ,
, , .
NAT / /
(Network
Address Translation NAT) . DNS
gateway ( )
NAT. IP .
IP ,
. NAT
.


.

.

17

. .

, .
, , .
- ,

.
.
, , ..
. - . -
, -

18

Professional

.
.

,
.

.




.
,

.
,

.

,
,
,
,

( )
, (


,
) (

 ), (

), .
,
,
- . ,
.
, .
-
(- ),

(, ),
(..
) , .

.

:

. ,

.


, .
, .
,

, .

19

 ,
:
, . ;
;
, ;
,
;

;
, .. ,

;
,
.
,
:
20

Professional

(
)
(
, .).
(

.).
, ,
, ,
, , .
.

(
, ,
.. .)

.
,

,
.

, .. ,
,
-
.

.
, ,
.
: . ,

,

.
,
:
1. ,

 ;
2. , .. ;
3. ;
4.
, ;
5.
,
;

6. ,
;
7.
;
8. ,
,
, ,
;
9. ;
10.
,

(
,
, ,
,

-, -, - ,

).



() .
,


,
( ).
, ,
.
.

21

- //
, , ,
,
, ..
. ,

,
,
.

-
, ,
,
-, , ,
. , ,
, ,
- .

,
: -
- ,
- ,
.

- ,

.
, .

,

.

-


. : ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
, -.

,
,
,
,
.
, :

1969-1973 .
.
, ,
. 1970 .
, .

,
,
.
, -.
- , , ,
, ,
.

22

Professional

,
, .

. .
.
,
,
, . ,
, .

, .
- ,
.
2005 . -8 -
Amnesty oxfam
,
- ,
,
.
, -8
85% ,
, .
, , . ,
, .
, ,
, , .
, , ,
, ,

.
,
.

-
, -
.
-

.
54/90.
,
. ,


,
.
. -
, - .
4 000
KRUPP 8 . , - .
,
.



,
.



, .

 1998-2000 .
,
,
.
1999 . -
// - 51%
- . .
2000 . 80%
/ , / 2000 2.05 . ,
15 000 (!) 2002 .
.

. , - . .
.

, -,
,
,
,
.
2000 .


.
, , , , , , , ,
- .
,
,
,

.

-

.
,
:
, - ,
- ,
, .
, ,
- ,

, .
,
, ,
,

, .

- ?


,
. . . ,
,

, ,
.

-
,

,
.
?
, ,
,
,
.
. - ,

.
, ,

. ,
:
/

.
/ ,
.
/

.

-
,
- ,
21 .

, - :
1-
- ,
-
,
,
;
2 -
-
/ , ,
- , ,

/;
3 - , ,
,
,
.
-

1, -
, .


/
/,
,
/
/ ,

-.

,
, ,
.
,


. .

,
,
,
, , .
:
1. NATO press Release, Lord Robertson Visits Bulgaria - (Brussels NATO 17 February 2003);
2. ., ,
- , , 2002 .;
3. ., , ,
, 2003 .;
4. ., ,
- , , 2002 .;
5. 2000, , , 5/2004 .;

23

,
,
.1
.

.
, . ,
, . ,
,
.
, , .2
, ,
, .3 ,
:
, ( ),
( ).4
,
(security indicators).
(
, , ),
- .
, , , ,
, ,
, .
,
.5

: (survival indicators) ,
, , ;
(livelihood indicators) ,
, , (. );
(dignity indicators) ,
, , (.
).6
-
,
.7 ,
1
, , , , , . . , 2003, . 31-33 57-58.
2
, . . , 2002, 3, 3.1, 5, 5.1. MSWord, www.iu.ru, 11.11.2005.
3
Typology of Conflict In: McCorkle, Suzanne (ed.). Electronic Encyclopedia of Communication. New York: Communication Institute for Online Scholarship (CIOS), 2002. HTML, www.cios.org,
16.04.2010.
4
Cragun, Ryan, et al. Introduction to Sociology. Wikibook, 10.04.2010, p. 24-25.
5
OECD Development Assistance Committee. The DAC Guidelines Helping Prevent Violent Conflict. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2001, p. 38. PDF, www.
oecd.org, 14.09.2009.
6
Michel, James. Human Security and Social Development: Comparative Research in Four Asian
Countries. Conference Paper. Arusha Conference New Frontiers of Social Policy December 12-15,
2005, p. 12-13. PDF, http://siteresources.worldbank.org, 14.09.2009.
7
Kates, Robert, et al. What Is
Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practices. In: Environment: Science and Policy
for Sustainable Development. Philadelphia, USA, 2005, vol. 47, 3, p. 10-12. PDF, www.heldref.org,
30.06.2010. Hardi, Peter, and Terrence Zdan. Assessing Sustainable Development: Principles in
Practice. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: The International Institute for Sustainable Development, 1977, p.
2, 14-15. PDF, www.iisd.org, 30.06.2010.
8
In: Sathaye, Jayant, et al. Sustainable Development and Mitigation In: Metz et al. (eds.). Climate
Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge New York, p. 695. PDF, www.ipcc.ch,
30.06.2010.

22
24

Professional

,
.8

, ,
.9
: ( , 2007) ,
:
;
;
( , , ,
).10
, :
(, 1997) : , , , .11
,
.12
:
(, , ),
, ,
.13 , .14
. ( );
, (
).15
. ,
, . ,
- ,

. , -
,
, .
. , -
,
, .16

.17
, : , 9
Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (DESAUNS). Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies. Third Edition. New York: United Nations, 2007, p. 3. PDF, www.un.org, 30.06.2010.
10 DESAUNS. Indicators..., p. 9.
11 Hardi, P., and T. Zdan. Assessing..., 3-4, 16-20. Commission of the European
Communities. Structural Indicators. COM (2001) 619 final. Brussels, 30.10.2001, p. 1. PDF, http://
ec.europa.eu, 30.06.2010.
12 Segnestam, L. Indicators, . 13-14.
13 Segnestam, L. Indicators, . 17-18.
14 Segnestam, L. Indicators, . 4-14.
15 Segnestam, L. Indicators, . 3-4.
16 Segnestam, L. Indicators, . 25.
17 Ritzen, Jo, et al. On Good Politicians and Bad Policies: Social Cohesion, Institutions, and
Growth. Washington, 30 September 2000, p. 5-7. PDF, http://siteresources.worldbank.org, 28.05.2010.
18 See: Ritzen, J., et al. On Good, . 5-7.

 (, 2000).18
, ,
. .
- ,
,
( )
,19 . , .
. , .
, , [. ], ;
[] ,
.20
, -
: ;
; , , , ;
, [.]
.21
, .22

,
.23
[],
, ,
( ), .24
,
.25 ,
.

.

.
, , ,
.26

, , .
, .
- . ,
, , .
19 Woolley, Fr. Social, . 2-3.
20 Michel, J. Human, . 6 etc.
21 Eisenberg, Avigail. Pluralism, Consociationalism, Group Differentiated Citizenship and the Problem
of Social Cohesion. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2002, p. 3. PDF, www2.arts.ubc.ca, 28.05.2010.
Carter, Bradley. Differentiation and Social Cohesion: Returning to Durkheim for a Theory of
Deviance. A Thesis in Sociology. Lubbock, Texas, USA, August 2000, p. 27. PDF, http://etd.lib.ttu.edu,
28.05.2010. Woolley, Fr. Social, . 3-5.
22 Botterman, Sarah, et al. Between Community and Society: Investigating the Dimensions
of Social Cohesion. An Empirical Study on Social Cohesion Indicators of Belgian Communities. Paper
Presented at the International Conference From GDP to Well-Being: Economics on the Road to
Sustainability. Ancona, 3-5 December 2009, p. 3. PDF, http://soc.kuleuven.be, 28.05.2010.
23 Levy, Gilat, and Ronny Razin. A Theory of Religion: Linking Individual Beliefs, Rituals, and
Social Cohesion. Haifa, Israel, September 2006, p. 2, 13. PDF, http://econ.hevra.haifa.ac.il, 28.05.2010;
Galabuzi, Grace-Edward, and Cheryl Teelucksingh. Social Cohesion, Social Exclusion and Social Capital.
Peel, Canada, February 2010, p. 2, PDF, www.peelregion.ca, 28.05.2010; Woolley, Fr. Social, . 3 etc.;
Eisenberg, A. Pluralism..., p. 6.
24 Reimer, Bill. Understanding and Measuring Social Capital and Social Cohesion. February 13, 2002,
p. 13. PDF, ftp://132.205.182.30, 28.05.2010.
25 Layton, Robert. Order and Anarchy: Civil Society, Social Disorder and War. Excerpt: Chapter I.
Civil Society and Social Cohesion. Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 3. PDF, http://assets.cambridge.
org, 28.05.2010.
26 Gradstein, Mark, and Moshe Justman. Education, Social Cohesion and Economic Growth.
Discussion Paper 99-16. Beer Sheva, Israel, 1999, p. 1-5. PDF, www.econ.bgu.ac.il, 28.05.2010.
27 Reimer, Bill. Understanding, . 2. : Heuser, Brian. The Ethics of Social Cohesion. In:
Peabody Journal of Education, vol. 80, No. 4, Washington, 2005, p. 9-10. PDF, www.plcwashington.org,
28.05.2010.

. , . (
) ,
,
. ,
,
.27
, ,
.
,
30 100 ,
.
. 28
, . 27 5 .

.

, .
,
, .
:
1. , . . , 2002, MSWord, www.i-u.ru,
11.11.2005.
2. , . . , 2003.
3. Botterman, Sarah, et al. Between Community and Society: Investigating the
Dimensions of Social Cohesion. An Empirical Study on Social Cohesion Indicators of
Belgian Communities. Paper Presented at the International Conference From GDP to
Well-Being: Economics on the Road to Sustainability. Ancona, 3-5 December 2009.
PDF, http://soc.kuleuven.be, 28.05.2010.
4. Carter, Bradley. Differentiation and Social Cohesion: Returning to Durkheim for
a Theory of Deviance. A Thesis in Sociology. Lubbock, Texas, USA, August 2000. PDF,
http://etd.lib.ttu.edu, 28.05.2010.
5. Cragun, Ryan, et al. Introduction to Sociology. Wikibook, 10.04.2010.
6. Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat
(DESAUNS). Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies.
Third Edition. New York: United Nations, 2007. PDF, www.un.org, 30.06.2010.
7. Eisenberg, Avigail. Pluralism, Consociationalism, Group Differentiated Citizenship
and the Problem of Social Cohesion. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2002, PDF,
www2.arts.ubc.ca, 28.05.2010.
8. Galabuzi, Grace-Edward, and Cheryl Teelucksingh. Social Cohesion, Social
Exclusion and Social Capital. Peel, Canada, February 2010, PDF, www.peelregion.ca,
28.05.2010.
9. Hardi, Peter, and Terrence Zdan. Assessing Sustainable Development: Principles
in Practice. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: The International Institute for Sustainable
Development, 1977, PDF, www.iisd.org, 30.06.2010.
10. Heuser, Brian. The Ethics of Social Cohesion. In: Peabody Journal of Education,
vol. 80, No. 4, Washington, 2005, PDF, www.plcwashington.org, 28.05.2010.
11. Kates, Robert, et al. What Is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values,
and Practices. In: Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development.
Philadelphia, USA, 2005, vol. 47, 3, PDF, www.heldref.org, 30.06.2010.
12. Levy, Gilat, and Ronny Razin. A Theory of Religion: Linking Individual Beliefs,
Rituals, and Social Cohesion. Haifa, Israel, September 2006, PDF, http://econ.hevra.
haifa.ac.il, 28.05.2010.
13. Michel, James. Human Security and Social Development: Comparative Research
in Four Asian Countries. Conference Paper. Arusha Conference New Frontiers of Social
Policy December 12-15, 2005, PDF, http://siteresources.worldbank.org, 14.09.2009.
14. OECD Development Assistance Committee. The DAC Guidelines Helping
Prevent Violent Conflict. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), 2001, PDF, www.oecd.org, 14.09.2009.
15. Ritzen, Jo, et al. On Good Politicians and Bad Policies: Social Cohesion,
Institutions, and Growth. Washington, 30 September 2000, PDF, http://siteresources.
worldbank.org, 28.05.2010.
16. Sathaye, Jayant, et al. Sustainable Development and Mitigation In: Metz et
al. (eds.). Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to
the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge New York, PDF, www.ipcc.ch, 30.06.2010.
17. Typology of Conflict In: McCorkle, Suzanne (ed.). Electronic Encyclopedia of
Communication. New York: Communication Institute for Online Scholarship (CIOS),
2002, HTML, www.cios.org, 16.04.2010.
28 http://www.nsi.bg/img/uplf/StdInd2010.pdf.

23
25

24 2004 . 7 .
. ,
.
, 40 .
41 600 .
2005 . . .
2005 .
. .
2009 .
.
3 2009 . . 109 . .

26

Professional

16 2009 .
. .
12 2009 . . .
.
10 2009 .
. 42, . .
21 2009 . . .
06 2010 . 1, . 24 .
200
.
02 2011 . ,
. . 14.

 25 2011 . . 6, . .
01 2011 . . .
. .
.
, .
, ,
.
.
( ) , , , ,
.
, , , , ,
, . ,
, .

,
,
, , , , .
,
,
bank vault. ,
,
.
, , ,
, , .

, , , .
. .
, . .
, ,

. 13
.

.

. ,
2010 , -
, . ,
.
.
, .

.
,
, , , .
, , , , , , ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
.

. .
. . ,
.

. .
, I-171 2 2001 .

27



.

,
.

,

,
.

.
. 9
. 19

.
.

. I-171 . .

, .
.
.
, .
. 9 -171 7
EN 1143-1:2000.
. .
- . .
,
25-30%
, 1,5 5 %
.
,
.

28

Professional

, , .
,
, .

. ,
,
, .
, , - .

, - . , 500-600
, . ,
. .
,

,
.
,
.
, ,
. -
,

 ,

- .

. ,
.
.
?.
. ,

, , .

.
,
,
.
.
-. , .
. . .
.

, . ,
,
-

. ,
,
.

? . .

, , , ,

backup. , .

. , , ,
,
. , , ... , . ,
,
. .
, o
, , .
, , .
.
- .




.
,
, ,
,
,
,
.

.

-

29

 . , ,
.
, .

. . , ,
60 , -
- , .
, .
, .
.
:
. 9 I-171 2 2001
. .
.

. .

, . , .
, . , . ,
, ,
-.

30

Professional

.
.
, . , , .
-

, ,
.


,
.
,
,
.

, .
.
, ,
.

.
,

.
,
.


, . .

www.marinamario.com

31

... . , ,

,
, .
, , .
,
.

1.

E

, . , .
,
, .

, .
,
, ,

.

. , .

.

- . ,
() .
( 1.)
E E

,
.

.
. .

, .

. , .

.

.
, .

.
, . ,
, .

.
. .
.
, ,
..

. -
. -
.

32

Professional

 .
. ,
- .
.
.
, .
. ,
,
.
, ,
.
.
- , . . - - , .
.
, .
. .
- .
. : .
. ,
. . ,
. -
. .
.
. . .
,
,
.
.

,
2.

,
. :
;
;
;
;

.
2.

, ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,

%
95
65
78
43
65
65

,

. ,
,
.
. .
,

, ,

.
,
.

.

.

33

,
- , . ,
.
.
,
LED . , ,
, ( ,
),
. ,

, , ,
.


. , . ,
LED
?
. ,
. ,

.

.
,
,
,
1000 .
34

Professional

, .
, ,

(, , ..), 20 ,
, ,
, ,
.

.
5000 - 9000 .

. - .
, -
- ,
. ,

, :
,
.

100000
, 20 ,
.

, .

70% , 148000 .

 6V 36V, .
0.35A,
( ).
.

-45C +85C.

10 .
.
.


, ,
.

.

, , . , , ,
. , ,


.
.

.

,
.

90 .

35

 , .
-

, .
,
, .
. ,
,
.

()
.

.
. .
. .
,
, ,
.
10 , .
.
36

Professional

,
,
-,
,
.

,

.
,
,
.
,
UPS
,
.
, . ,
.
.
2,9 .


.

-, .

Strategy , ,
, .
-
, George Steiner,
.
Henry Mintzberg, Michael Porter and Peter Drucker,
, ( , , B. H. Liddell
- ) -
Hart Thomas Schelling,
,
.

Strategy . Liddell Hart . - ...
, policy,
.
( )
. Fred Nickols ,
, ,
,
,
.
.

.


:

.
?,

/

?.
- ,

,
,

,
.
.
, : ,
, ,
? , , , .
?,
, ?.
. ,
.
,
, . , : ,
, . ?, ?,
:
?.
?, ?,

?.
.
, : , - ?, / .
?, ?
, , -

37

 , , , ,
.
, .
- .

. , ,

.
,
, , .
:
, ,
,
.


. ,
.
. . .
.
:
. . ,
, ,

38

Professional

. , , , .
- - .
. , , . .
, .
,
,
.
.
. , ( ). ,
, , ,
, , .
.
, - , .
, ,
, .
, . . ( ).
.
, ,
,
. ,
. ,
. ,

, ,
. .
, ,

,
.

9/11 ,
,
. ,

,
, . ,
,
,
.
, ,
.
WTC

.


.
,
, , , ,
,
.
, ,
,
,

. ,

, ,

-, .

9/11

.
,
,
.

,
.

,
. : , ,
, ,
. ,


.

,
,
, .



, ,
, , , .

,

39

 , , ,
. . , .
,
.
, , -
, . , , .
,

. , ,
.
, , (DNI) ,

40

Professional

, .

, - .
(ICS),



. ICS , ,
.
(IAs)
, .
, ,
. (, ..),
, , .

- 56 .
(LAS)
,
,
. 75 , ( ) ( ). 95
.

,
, ,
.



,
. , ,

. ,
,
.


.
, 260 , ,
,
, , , ,
, , , , .
, .

41

. -

2 , - -
. , -
- Naval Special Warfare Development Group, - 6- .
, ,
.
,
30-40

, . ,
. 40 ,

.

,
, . , - ,
, - ,
, - .
,

( ), .
- (), .
,
, () .
, - .
: ;
; ;
.
,

42

Professional

,
.

, .
,
, ,
.

, .
, .

,
.

. .

(),
- ,

.
, .
, ,

, ,
, .

.
1500
. ,
, .
, , .
(Special
Forces Operational Detachment Bravo)
(Special Forces Operational Detachment
Alpha).
.
11 3 8 .
( ).
12 ( 10 ).
.
-.
, , ,
.
-

(
Combat Operations
Group - COG). 400 .
.
() 16 .

, .
.
:

;

;
,
;
.
75- . , , .
,
.
580 . ,
, . : ;
; .
,
, .. (,
.).

43

 (, , ..) .

( )
(), ,
(6- ).
6- ( , , , )
, ,
. 183 .
.
. ,
, .

. :
;
;
,
;
.

,
, .
- .
()
. ,
( ).
: (), .
,
. , , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , , , .

,
. 44

Professional

.
(),

.

- 0,5% .
,
,
.

, .
.

,
.

, .
.
,


.
,
.
.

.
,
.
, .
. - ,
. .
.


,
.
, , ,
.

-, .

,
,
,
, , ..
,
!
-
.

;

,
;

.
- , - , .
: - , , ,
, .

, , .
,
.
.

.

.
. .
,
.
,

.
.
, ,
.
, .
, .

. -
,
- .

,

45

.
- 5,6 .
. - .
,
.

.
,
.

.

.
25 .
. - , .

-

46

Professional

, .

5,6 .
,
.
25 .
5 , : 3 , 7
.

. , ,
45.
,
90.
,
3 , .
.
.

.
.
,

.

.

, - .
, :
. - , ,
-.
,
45.
. .
, .
.

,

- , .
,
.
.

,
. ,
. , .

. - ,
-
,

.
,
, ,
.

47

48

Professional

Parabellum

: , ...

,
, .
,
,
. ,

,
, ,
.
90- 20-
,
, .
, 90-
-919,
.
Steyr MPi-69,
1995 . ,
100
. , .
-919,
-
,
,
.
-919


,
( 1/3

).
(
) , ,
, .
, (- ),
, .
. .
, ,

. ,
,
-,
,
. 20- 30- ,
918 .
- , , , ,
,

, , .

49


, , , ,
. ,
( -), 50
100 .

,
( ,
) .
,

.

50

Professional

-919
:
: 918
: 1,65 ( )
: 500 (325
)
: 167
: 315 /
: 950 ./
: 100
: 20 30
: - 6000


,


, ,

918 ,

.
-919

,

,
, ,


,

.
- , -919
,

....


:
- ,
;
- ;
-
;
-
;
- .

:
. ,
. 24
. 962 25 35
962 22 25
e-mail: office@gelak.net

51

52

Professional