K thut trng hoa ly t c

Th Ba, 10/02/2009 - 9:19 AM

Nhn ging bng cch tch c

Tch c l phng php nhn ging bng cch tc c con c sinh ra t c m. C th trng cy chuyn nhn ging. cng c th kt hp vi sn xut hoa v H nhn ging., nhng do kh hu nng nn cht lng c loi ny km. Chun b c ging m Chn c khng su bnh, ng knh t 8-10cm ngm vo dung dch foocmalin 40% pha theo t l 1/80 ln trong 30 pht, ly ra ra sch hong kh. Chun b vn m Lily l cy a m nhng khng chu c ng, nn t trng lily phi chn nhng vng t cao ro, thng thong v c iu kin ti nc. Tho kinh nghim th nn chn t nhng vng ni cao, ven sng, ven h hoc bn o l tt nht. t lm vn m phi l t nhiu mn, ti xp, thot nc tt, lung rng 100-120cm, di ty . Trng v chm sc Trng vi khong cch cy 12x15cm. Mi lung rch 5-6 hng su 5-7cm; rch xong ti nc, i nc ngm i ri t c vo hng, cch nhau 15cm, sau lp t dy 5-8cm. Chm sc cy con: Sau khi cy mc u th bn mt lng m ure nh (1/1000), c th s dng NH4SO4 iu chnh chua. Mi ha bn 37kg m ure hoc 74kg m sunfat amon. Ha phn trn vo nc ti, sau 20 ngy obns mt ln na ging nh trn. n khi cy chun b c n, mi ha bn 75kg diamon phtpht (DAP) + 22,5 kg monokaly pht pht (KH2PO4) cho c ln nhanh. Khi cy c n th phun lnl dung dch sungphat kali v axit boric vi lng 25kg-30kg cho mi ha. C 7 ngy phun 1 ln cho n khi cy ra hoa. Nu ha vo nc th nng phn l 0,3%, nu phun ln l th nng l 0,2%. Lm c xa xi: Trong qu trnh trng cn xa xi nh, xi nng trnh tn thng r . Nh b cy bnh: ki cy bnh, c s tiu hoa dinh dng nhiu, khng c li cho sinh trng ca cy, do vy phi nh b v tiu hy kp thi cy b bnh. o c ging vng ni cao thng u thng 12, l bt u kh ho, vng ng bng u v gia thng 1 n thng 3 l ho, cn o c ngay bo qun. Khi o c, khng tch ngay c m vi c con m i 1-2 ngy, sau khi loi b t bn v r ri mi tch. Cn ch l c c o v phi ni kh mt, trnh khng c phi ra nh nng kh vy. Khi thu hoch nu thn cy cha kh hn th hy t cy vo ni dm mt 2-3 ngy, cho dinh dng trong thn dn ht v c ri mi ct thn. Phn loi c Mi c m u c th 3-5 c con tng i ln (chu vi 5cm tr ln) v 4-8 c nh (chu vi 1-3). c m

c phn loi theo ln dng, nhng c con c chu vi 5 cm tre ln trng sau 1 v c th than c nh sn xut hoa (10cm tr ln). C c chu vi 1-3cm th phi trng 2 v mi thnh c sn xut hoa c.

K thut trng hoa ly t c

Nhn ging bng cch tch c Tch c l phng php nhn ging bng cch tch c con c sinh ra t c m. C th trng cy chuyn nhn ging. cng c th kt hp vi sn xut hoa v H nhn ging, nhng do kh hu nng nn cht lng c loi ny km. Chun b c ging m Chn c khng su bnh, ng knh t 8-10cm ngm vo dung dch foocmalin 40% pha theo t l 1/80 ln trong 30 pht, ly ra ra sch hong kh. Chun b vn m Lily l cy a m nhng khng chu c ng, nn t trng lily phi chn nhng vng t cao ro, thng thong v c iu kin ti nc. Theo kinh nghim th nn chn t nhng vng ni cao, ven sng, ven h hoc bn o l tt nht. t lm vn m phi l t nhiu mn, ti xp, thot nc tt, lung rng 100-120cm, di ty . Trng v chm sc Trng vi khong cch cy 12x15cm. Mi lung rch 5-6 hng su 5-7cm; rch xong ti nc, i nc ngm i ri t c vo hng, cch nhau 15cm, sau lp t dy 5-8cm. Chm sc cy con: Sau khi cy mc u th bn mt lng m ure nh (1/1000), c th s dng NH4SO4 iu chnh chua. Mi ha bn 37kg m ure hoc 74kg m sunfat amon. Ha phn trn vo nc ti, sau 20 ngy bn mt ln na ging nh trn. n khi cy chun b c n, mi ha bn 75kg diamon pht pht (DAP) + 22,5 kg monokaly pht pht (KH2PO4) cho c ln nhanh. Khi cy c n th phun ln l dung dch sunphat kali v axit boric vi lng 25kg-30kg cho mi ha. C 7 ngy phun 1 ln cho n khi cy ra hoa. Nu ha vo nc th nng phn l 0,3%, nu phun ln l th nng l 0,2%. Lm c xa xi: Trong qu trnh trng cn xa xi nh, xi nng trnh tn thng r . Nh b cy bnh: khi cy bnh, c s tiu hoa dinh dng nhiu, khng c li cho sinh trng ca cy, do vy phi nh b v tiu hy kp thi cy b bnh. o c ging vng ni cao thng u thng 12, l bt u kh ho, vng ng bng u v gia thng 1 n thng 3 l ho, cn o c ngay bo qun. Khi o c, khng tch ngay c m vi c con m i 1-2 ngy, sau khi loi b t bn v r ri mi tch. Cn ch l c c o v phi ni kh mt, trnh khng c phi ra nh nng kh vy. Khi thu hoch nu thn cy cha kh hn th hy t cy vo ni dm mt 2-3 ngy, cho dinh dng trong thn dn ht v c ri mi ct thn. Phn loi c Mi c m u c th 3-5 c con tng i ln (chu vi 5cm tr ln) v 4-8 c nh (chu vi 1-3). c m c phn loi theo ln dng, nhng c con c chu vi 5 cm tr ln trng sau 1 v c th thnh c nh sn xut hoa (10cm tr ln). C c chu vi 1-3cm th phi trng 2 v mi thnh c sn xut hoa c. (Theo cy cnh-Hi Phng)