Kin thc my tnh

In bi ny
(Th Nm, 15/01/2009-10:00 AM)

Gi bi vit ny cho bn b

Tm hiu v Mainboad - Phng php kim tra n Mosfet trn Mainboard

Trn Mainboard ta thng thy n Mosfet c s dng rt nhiu, chng c s dng trong mch iu khin ngun cp cho CPU, cho Chipset v RAM

Kin thc v Mainboard n Mosfet trn Mainboard

Chc nng ca n Mosfet trn Mainboard

Trn Mainboard ta thng thy n Mosfet c s dng rt nhiu, chng c s dng trong mch iu khin ngun cp cho CPU, cho Chipset v RAM

Cu to ca n Mofet
n Mosfet c cu to t cc cht bn dn N-P-N , chng c cu to bi 3 cc: - Cc nn (Drain) - D - Cc ngun (Source) - S - Cc cng (Gate) - G

c im ca n Mosfet ngc (dng trn Mainboard) - T chn G sang chn S l cch in - T chn G sang chn D l cch in - T chn D sang chn S (khi cp dng vo D) th cn ph thuc vo in p chn G Nu in p chn G > in p chn S th n dn (khi cp dng vo D, m vo S) Nu in p chn G < = in p chn S th n tt

=> Nh trn l n tt. Cc trng hp n hng - Nu o t chn G sang chn S m c tr khng thp => l n chp G-S - Nu o t chn G sang chn D m c tr khng thp => l n chp G-D - Nu in p chn G dng hn chn S m n khng dn (khi cp dng vo D, m vo S) => l n t D-S - Nu in p chn G nh hn hoc bng in p chn S m n vn dn => l n b chp D-S

Nguyn l hot ng ca n Mosfet

(Cp nht file flash sau)

Phng php o kim tra n Mosfet trn Mainboard4.1 - o xem n Mosfet c b

chp khng ? - Khi o trc tip cc n Mosfet trn Mainboard, bn ch xc nh c l n c b chp hay khng ch khng xc nh c cht lng ca n - Cch o nh hnh minh ho di y. Gii thch kt qu ca php o nh sau: - Khi o trc tip Mosfet trn Mainboard bn ng h thang X 1 - o vo cc D v cc S , o chiu que o hai ln => Nu hai chiu o thy : - Mt chiu kim ch ln mt cht - Mt chiu ln gn ht thang o => L n c D - S khng b chp => Nu c hai chiu o thy kim ln bng 0 l Mosfet b chp D - S Nh minh ho trn ta thy rng - n s 1 - khng b chp - n s 2 - b chp D - S 4.2 - o kim tra cht lng ca n Mosfet - kim tra c cht lng ca n, bn cn tho hai chn G v S ra khi mch in, sau chnh ng h thang 1 K v o nh sau: (Cp nht file flash sau) Cc trng hp sau l n Mosfet b hng - o gia G v S thy c tr khng thp => L n b d hoc chp G-S - o gia G v D thy c tr khng thp => L n b d hoc chp G-D - Sau khi np dng cho G ( m n) m o ngc D-S n khng dn => L t D-S - Sau khi np m cho G ( kho n) m o ngc D-S n vn dn l chp D-S Lu : Khi o cht lng n ch cho kt qu chnh xc khi bn g chn G v S ra khi mch in

ng dng ca n Mosfet trn Mainboard5.1 - Mosfet c s dng khuch i

dng in trong cc mch n p

 trn l mch n p ngun cho RAM, Mosfet ng vai tr khuch i dng in, IC khuch i thut ton LMV358 thc hin iu khin in p chn G, mch c tc dng cung cp mt in p n nh vi dng in tng i ln. 5.2 - Mosfet kt hp vi cun dy thc hin ng m in p mt chiu thnh dng xung c rng xung thay i c t c th tng hay gim in p u ra so vi in p u vo theo mun.

Hot ng ngt m ca Mosfet trong mch h p

Mosfet trog mch n p ngun cp cho CPU (mch VRM) 5.3 - Mosfet nh c s dng thay cng o

Cc Mosfet nh trn Mainboard c s dng thay th cc cng o, khi chn G c in (gi tr logic 1) th Mosfet dn v chn D mt in p (cho gi tr logic 0) v ngc li

c im ca cc n Mosfet trn Mainboard

- c im ca Mainboard l s dng in p thp nhng dng ln V d: cc ng in p 12V c dng tiu th khong 2 n 3A 5V c dng tiu th khong 1A 3,3V c dng tiu thu khong 4A CPU s dng in p khong 1,5V nhng c dng tiu th ln n 10A => V vy cc n Mosfet trn Mainboard thng c in p chu ng thp nhng dng tiu th ln, bn khng th s dng cc n Mosfet trn Monitor thay th vo Mainboard c.

V d 1 : Mt n Mosfet trn Mainboard c cc thng s nh sau: - in p chu ng gia D - S ch c 30V - Dng i qua mi D - S ln n 42 A

V d 2 : n Mosfet IRF-630 c s dng ph bin trn mch tng p ca Monitor li c cc thng s: in p chu ng gia D-S l 200V nhng dng chu ng gia D-S ch c 9A, tr khng D-S khi n dn nh hn 0,4

Nhn bit cc n Mosfet

Nhn bit cc n Mosfet trn mainboard

Cu hi thng gp
Cu hi 1 - Trn Mainboard n Mosfet thng c s dng lm g ? Tr li: - Trn Mainboard n Mosfet thng c s dng trong cc mch n p nh mch n p ngun cho CPU (mch VRM), mch n p ngun cho Chipset, mch n p ngun cho RAM, mch n p cho Card Video. Cu hi 2 - n Mosfet trn Mainboard c hay b hng khng v thng hng dng g ? Tr li : - n Mosfet trn Mainboard tng i hay hng v chng lm vic dng in ln v thng hng khi cc linh kin tiu th in p do Mosfet cung cp m b chp V d - n Mosfet n p ngun cho RAM thng b chp hay n khi RAM hoc chn RAM b chp ng Vcc - n Mosfet ca mch VRM (n p ngun cho CPU) c th b chp khi CPU b chp ngun hoc khi ngun ATX dng in. Cu hi 3 - Khi hng n Mosfet trn Mainboard th thng sinh ra nhng bnh g ? Tr li : - Khi mt trong cc n Mosfet ca mch VRM (n p cho RAM) m b chp => s sinh hin tng: khi bt cng tc, qut ngun ATX quay khi ng (qut lc l hoc quay c 1 - 2 vng) ri tt. - Khi n Mosfet cp ngun cho RAM b n hoc hng => s gy mt ngun Vcc cho RAM dn n hin tng my c nhng ting Bp di bo li RAM khi bt cng tc, thay RAM khc vn khng c. - Khi n Mosfet cp cho RAM b chp th in p cp cho RAM tng ln v RAM s b hng lin tc.