Printed Test Bank EIGHTH EDITION CALCULUS Varberg / Purcell / Rigdon PRELIMINARIES FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS THE DERIVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF THE DERIVATIVE THE INTEGRAL APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRAL TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION INDETERMINATE FORMS. AND IMPROPER INTEGRALS INFINITE SERIES NUMERICAL METHODS, APPROXIMATIONS CONICS AND POLAR COORDINATES GEOMETRY IN THE PLANE, VECTORS GEOMETRY IN SPACE, VECTORS THE DERIVATIVE IN n-SPACE THE INTEGRAL IN n-SPACE VECTOR CALCULUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 841 851 872 889 904 925 936 954 973 992 999 1019 1027 1040 1052 1064 10741 Preliminaries 1, The sum of a rational number and an irrational number must be Answer: irrational Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 2. Give an example of irrational numbers whose product is irrational and an example whose product is rational. Answer: Varies. For the first question, V2 and V3 work, and for the second question v2 and V8 work. Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 3. Find a rational number between : and Answer: Varies, The average is 33. Difficulty: 1. Section 2 4. Change the repeating decimal 1.163636363.... to a ratio of two integers. 64 Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 955 - 933 5. Find the best decimal approximation to -Y°°°—F— that your ealeulstor allows. Answer: Depends on calculator. About ~0.0154299, Difficulty: 2 Section 2 6. Find the solution set for the inequality 2x ~ 11 < 4z Answer: (~5,00). Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 7. Find the solution set for the inequality 52 — 11 < 162 ~ 22. "1 aver: (2420) Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 1 Exam Questions 8418. Find the solution set for the inequality 32 ~ 10 > 5x +2. Answer: (—00, -6) Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 9. Find the solution set for the inequality 2? - 9z +20 > 0. Answer: (—00,4) U (5,00). Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 10. Find the solution set for the inequality (z - 1)? > 16. Answer: (—00, -3] U[5,00) - Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 11, Find the solution set for the inequality 2? +2-2<0. Answer: (2,1). Difficulty: 2 Section: 3. 12. Find the solution set for the inequality z?- 2-8 <4. Answer: (~3,4) Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 13. Find the solution set for the inequality (x ~ 5) (x ~ 2) > -2. Answer: (—00,3} U [4,00) Difficulty: 2. Seetion: 3 rl ty 7 <2 14, Find the solution set for the inequi Answer: (—00,4) U[9,0) . Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 15, Find the solution set forthe inequality 2*4 <0, Answer: (-1,6) Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 16. Find the solution set for the inequality 2—* <0, 7 inequality => < Answer: (—5,4] Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 842 Chapter 1 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual17. Find the solution set for the inequality 24. 5 9, 4r-3 : anew (-2,-04 (3). Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 Br-2 18. Find the solution set for the inequality Answer: (0,2). Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 (2-3)? 19. Find the solution set for the inequality >0. 1 swe (3) Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 2 +1 20. Find the solution set for the inequality |3x + 1] < 7. 8 Answer: [ 32 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 21. Find the solution sot for the inequality |10z + 17] < 45. 2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 22, Find the solution set for the inequality |x + 16| < 8. Answer: ( Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 23, Find the solution set for the inequality |Sx + 17| <7. Answer: ( Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 24, Describe the interval [-5,5] by means of an inequality involving absolute values. Answer: [2| <5. Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 1 Exam Questions 84325. Describe the interval (0,6) by means of an inequality involving absolute values. Answer: | - 3} <3. Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 26. Describe the interval (2,4) by means of an inequality involving absolute values. «3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 27. Find the distance between the points (~1, 1) and (2, ~1) Answer: VTS. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 28, Find the distance between the points (—4,6) and (~3,~1) Answer: 5V2. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 29, Find the distance between the points (~5, —1) and (3,1). Answer: 2717. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 30. Find the distance between the points (3,6) and (1, 5). Answer: 5¥5. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 31. Find the distance between the points (1,~—1) and (3,1). Answer: 2V3, Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 844 Chapter 1 Exam Questions Instructor’s Resource Manual32. Write the equation of the circle with radius 7 and center (—3.7) Answer: (x + 3)* +(y — 7)? = 49. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 33, Write the equation of the circle with radius 1 and center (0,1) Answer: 7+ (y-1)?=1 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 34. Write the equation of the circle with radius 2 and center (2,-3) Answer: (x — 2)? +(y +3)? =4. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 35. Write the equation of the circle with radius 3 and center (0,0). 9 sate ype 2. Answer: 2? +9? = 75 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 36. Write the equation of the circle with radius 3 and center (-1.3). Answer: (x + 1) + (y— 3)? =9. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 37. Write the equation of the circle with diameter AB for A(—4,2) and B(2,—2). Answer: (x + 1)? +y? = 13. Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 38. Give the center and radius of the circle 2z? + 2y? = 4y — 62-6. 3 ancwer: (33) Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 39. Give the center and radius of the circle 31? + 3y? — 122 = 6 — Sy. 4) VO Answer: ( -}) >. Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 40. Give the center and radius of the circle 32? + 3y? — 12x + 78y +492 = 0. Answer: (2,—13) 3. Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 1 Exam Questions 84541. Show that the locus of z? + y? — 2 + 2y + 2 =0 is a degenerate circle. Answer: The equation is (2 — 1)? + (y+ 1)? = Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 42, Show that the locus of 2? + y? + 2x — 2y +7 =0 is empty. Answer: The equation is (z +1)? + (y~ 1)? = -5. Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 43. Write the equation of the line through the points (0,1) and (2,3) Answer: y= 241 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 44, Write the equation of the line through the points (~3,2) and (0,3). 1 Answer: y = 5243. 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 45. Write the equation of the line through the points (2,~3) and (1, ~2). Answer: y = -2- 1 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 46. Write the equation of the line through the points (0,3) and (1,0). Answer: y = —3x +3. Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 47. What is the slope of the line with equation 2x ~ 3y = 5? 2 Answer: m= 5 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 48. What is the slope of the line with equation = +4 4 Bt4 Answer: m= -3. Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 49. What is the slope of the line with equation ~32 + 4y = 7? 3 Answer: m 4 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 846 Chapter 1 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual50, What is the slope of the line with equation 3 +3 2 3 ‘Answer: m= —3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 51. Find the equation of the vertical line passing through (3,2). o Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 Answer: 52. Find the equation of the vertical line passing through (—1,0) =. Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 53, Find the equation of the vertical line passing through (—6,7) Answer: 2 = —6. Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 54, Write an equation of the line that is parallel to ~3r ~ 2y +2 = 0 and that passes through (4,3). 3 prt. Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 Answer: 55. Write an equation of the line that is parallel to 2y ~ 3: O and that passes through (—4, —7) Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 56. Write an equation of the line that is parallel to -3z+y = 0 and that passes through 2). Answer: y = 3z ~ 3. Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 57. Write an equation of the line that is parallel to z ~ Sy = 3 and that passes through (6. -5) Answer: y = z aT Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 1 Exam Questions 84758, Write an equation of the line perpendicular to Sz + 2y = —4 and passing through (9. —4) Answer: y = 22 -B. Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 59, Write an equation of the line perpendicular to 5 +5 = and passing through ( Answer: y= 42 +24 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 60. Write an equation of the line perpendicular to 2z + 3y = 7 and passing through (4,7). Answer: y Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 61. Write an equation of the line perpendicular to —3r = Ty +2 and passing through (3,1). Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 62, Sketch the graph of z= 2+ 9. Answe 2 3 -« Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 848 Chapter 1 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual63. Sketch the graph of 42? + y' Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 64. Sketch the graph of y= YZ. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 1 65. Sketch the graph of y = —. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 1 Exam Questions 84966. Sketch the graph of y = (x — 1) (t+2)(z-3) Answer: Difficulty: 3 Section: 7 67. Sketch the graphs of y = 2? +2r+1 and y = 2 +3 on the same coordinate plane and give the points of intersection. ‘Answer: Points are (-2,1) and (1,4) y 1 -2 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 850 Chapter 1 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual2 Functions and Limits 1. If f(z) = 22? - 32-4, find fO- 10), Answer: 13 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 2. A(z) = 32? 442-7, find MONO Answer: 17 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 3. If f (x) = 52? +2r— 10, find £018) Answer: 35.25 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 Find the natural domain of the function f(z) = = - :. Answer: All x except 2 =3 Difficulty: 1 Secti art] 5. Find the natural domain of the function f (2) Answer: All x except z= Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 : 245 6. Find the natural domain of the function f(z) = 5. Answer: All x except z= +3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 z+5 7. Find the natural domain of the function f(z) = Answer: All z except z= +2 Difficulty: 1. Section: 1 8. Find the natural domain of the function g (z) J5= 0s. Answer: All 2 with s <2 Difficulty: 2/ Section: 1 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2 Exam Questions 8519. Find the natural domain of the function J (z) +8 Answer: All x with 2 > —4 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 10. Find the natural domain of the function f (x) Answer: All real numbers Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 11. Find the range of the function f (z) Answer: All y with y #0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 12, Find the range of the function g (z) = /2z—10. Answer: All y with y > 0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 13, Find the range of the function A(z) = 4+ (z-7)*. Answer: All y with y > 4 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 14, Find the range of the function g (z) = V3z42. Answer: All y with y 20 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 15. Find the domain and range of the function _[--1 for -30 Answer: The domain is (~3, 00) and the range is {~1} U[0, 0c) Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 16. Find the domain and range of the function Qsind for -<0<2m ro { 25) for 2n Domain consists of all reals in the first case and all reals except z = +1 in the second case. Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 40. Graph the following functions of the same coordinate axes: y= VE, y= VEth y=34 VEy-3= Vere Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 41. Graph the following functions of the same coordinate axes: ysryy= 22, y=-2,y= Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 85742. Convert 75° to radian measure. an Answer: Dificulty: 1 Section: 3 43. Convert 20° to radian measure. © Answer: = 9 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 44, Convert 40° to radian measure. x Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 45. Convert 220° to radian measure. lz nswer: =" 9 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 46. Convert 320° to radian measure. Answer: 9 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 47. Convert 14° to radian measure. Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 5 49, Convert -"* to degree measure, Answer: ~300° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 50. Convert 5 to degree measure. Answer: 450° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 858 Chapter 2. Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual81. Convert ~2 to degree measure Answer: —120° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 52. Convert = to degree measure. Answer: 80° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 53. Convert % to degree measure Answer: 50° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 84, comer 22 ode measur. Answer: -220° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 55. Convert -* to degree measure. Answer: —240° Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 ‘56. Use the right triangle to determine sin 8, cos @,and tan 8. q 12 5 Answer: sin@ = yp enga se Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 57. Use the right triangle to determine sin, cos@, and tan 8. <1 q 24 7 24 7 Answer: sin? = 95, cosO= 35, tan = 7 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2 Exam Questions 85958. Use the right triangle to determine sin 8, cos@,and tan. vi <—\ oO cos 6 & Answer: sin@ tan = els Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 59. Use the right triangle to determine sin 8, cos0,and tan 8. vi Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 60. Find the value of sin? (=) + cos? (2). Answer: 1 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 61, Evaluate sint, cost, and tant for t = 5 v5.1 Answer: “>, 5, v8 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 62, Evaluate sint, cost, and tant for t =z. 1,0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 Answer: 0, 63. Evaluate sint, cos‘, and tant for t = ~7 Answer: -¥2, 2 22a Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 860 Chapter 2 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual64. Find the value of esct if sint = 5 Answer: —3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 65. Verify that sint = VT cos"F is not an identity. Answer: Varies. t is a counterexample. 2 Section: 3 Difficul 66. Find the signs of sint and cost if t = 7. Answer: Both are positive Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 t™ 67. Find the signs of sint and cost if t = - Answer: sint > 0 and cost < 0. Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 68. Sketch the graphs of y = sint, y = 2sint, and y = —2sint on [0,27] Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 69. Sketch the graph of 2eos 3t on (0,2") Answer: Difficulty: 3 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 86170. Let f (x) =3~ 2°. Evaluate the limit i “Answer: 11 Difficulty: 1. Section: 4 -1 71. Let 9(2) = Evaluate the limit lim 9 (z) z-8 Answer: The limit does not exist. Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 72, Let 5 (2) iz ~ 5]. Evaluate the limit lim, s (x) Answer: 10 Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 4 +2 73, Let 9 (2) Evaluate the limit lim, 9(z). Answer: ~4 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 74, Let t(z) = 008 3z. Evaluate the limit lim t (2). sal Answer: ~1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 75. Let f(2) Answer: V3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 JE ==. Evaluate the limit lim f (2). 76. Let f (2) = 2. Evaluate the limit lim, f(z). wos te Answer: The limit does not exist. Dificulty: 2 Section: 4 1 17 Let 98) = aT Evaluate the limit lim, 9( 1 Answer: = swer: 3 Difficulty: 2. Sect 862 Chapter 2 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manualfor OSz<1 78. Let f(2) { Fe ROSES. pralunte the limit lm f(z). Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 ve=1 for r>1 79, Let f(z) = { y for 21 ~ Evaluate the limit lim f(z) Answer: The limit does not exist. Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 80. Let 9( Answer: -1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 81. Let g(z) =“. Evaluate the limit lim 9 (x). Answer: The limit does not exist. Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 82. Evaluate lim Ve+5. Pa Answer: 0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 83. Evaluate Answer: The left limit does not exist. Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 lel 84, Evaluate lim. rut E Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 85, Evaluate lim . Answer: -1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 86386. Evaluate lim eso To2 Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 - ve 87. Evaluate lim s0- 1 Answer: The left limit does not exist. Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 88. Use a calculator to evaluate tim S822, z—0 sin 3z, 2 Answer: 2 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 89. Lot [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to =. Evaluate tim {2}. Answer: -2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 90. Let fz} denote the greatest integer less than or equal to 2. Evaluate lim [2]. Answer: -3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 91. Let [2] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to z. Evaluate lim eS 4 Answer: 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 92. Give an €, 6 proof that lim 2? = 9. Answer: Choose § = min (1,5). If 0 0 such that |f -L< Borsa whenever 0 < |z| <6. IfL20,2= +4 violates this inequality and if L <0, 2 = violates the inequality. Difficulty: 3 Section: 5 97. Let ¢ > 0 be given. Find the largest 6 that will “work” for lim 3x = 12. Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 98, Let ¢> 0 be given. Find the largest 6 that will “work” for im 2 = 2. Answer: 3€ Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 99. Evaluate jim +2, = Ore 41 Answer: “2 ar Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 ‘ 100. Evaluate lim, +2" sty Ore Answer: The limit does not exist. Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 865Qr+e for r<2 ron. Lee see)= { 2 for r>2° What is the value of ¢if lim f(z) = 9? Answer: 5 Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 102. Let f(z) = 22 ~ 3. Determine Jn, £24910) Answer: 2 Difficulty: 3. Section: 6 103. Let f (2) = Vz. Find Jim LO4N= 10) Answer: = 6 Difficulty: 3. Section: 6 104. Let |z| denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Evaluate | lim Answer: -1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 105. If lim f (2) = M and lim 9 (z) = N, find 2Uf (@)P - 9(2) iim = if -1. ime Te7 aa) “MNF 2M?-N 1+MN Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 Answer: -l if rst 3 106. va sie)={ 3 if zi -Exaluate tim f(z). Answer: 0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 107. Evaluate lim (2-2) cosz. ‘Answer: 2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 nll 866 Chapter 2 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual108. Evaluate: lim /=?—e Answer: 2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 109. Evaluate lim VZ?—3z, Answer: The left limit does not exist. Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 re) 110. Find the value of & if im Answer: 8 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 44e34¢22 4241 111. Evaluate lim Toa 1 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 112, Evaluate lim xots. Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 113. Evaluate tim S842, 2) Sindz 4 Answer: 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 in 3: 114. Evaluate lim S252, 4/6 COS 22 Answer: 2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 115. Evaluate lim, Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 867116, Evaluate lim ud 1 — cost Answer: The limit does not exist. Difficulty: 8 Section: 7 117. Evaluate lim — . Ph iande" Answer: 4 nse 3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 en 1 c08 118. Evaluate im 2S, Answer: 0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 =52 119. Evaluate lim, 7 sae tanz Answer: -5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 120. Let f(2)=4 “Be eu cos2z for <0 1 Answer: 3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 sing qa Let f(ay= 4 pe >? cos2z for r<0 Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 122. Evaluate jim (tan — Answer: —1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 ' z 128, Evaluate | lim), tan (Co Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 868 Chapter 2 Exam Questions Evaluate lim. f(z) «Evaluate tim f (2) Instructor's Resource Manual124, Evaluate kn ieee Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 125, Evaluate tim 7 zee oF 7 Answer: 5 nswer: 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 Qr+3 127. Bval : valuste Jim 7— 3 2 Answer: —3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 42? - 72-5 128, Evaluate lim Answer: —oc Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 2). zat) ‘Answer: —0o Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 129, Evaluate lim ( car 130. Evaluate lim ( — +2) care z-4 Answer: 00 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 : z-4 151, Evaluate tim [ae = 4 Answer: 00 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 132, Evaluate lim, st Answer: —00 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 8691, 133. Determine all points at which f (2) = = is continuous. Answer: All real numbers Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 sind gy 220 184. Determine all points at which f(z)=4 “32 * is continuous. 2” for r=0 Answer: All real numbers except 0 Difficulty: 3 Section: 9 135. Determine all points at which f(z) = V—5 is continuous. Answer: > 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 =2 136. Determine all points at which f (2) = Ea is continuous. Answer: Continuous at every point in the domain, Note that 2 is not in the domain of f. Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 ve for z>0 is continuous. a?—x for r<0 137. Determine all points at which f (2) { Answer: All real numbers Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 138. Determine all points at which f ( 5 is continuous. for t=0 2 { Be +8r ioe 2 #0 Answer: All real numbers Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 for 2 #3 for r=3 139. Determine all points at which f (x) is continuous. Answer: All real numbers except 3. Difficulty: 2. Section: 9 140. Let f ( { 1 if is an integer Grae Determine all points at which f is continuous. ‘Answer: Continuous at all real numbers that are not integers. Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 870 Chapter 2 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual3-1 141. The function f (z) = = T_ iS continuous at every point of the domain. Define f(1) so that {f is continuous at every real number. Answer: f (1) = Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 142. The function 9 (z) = = is continuous at every point of its domain. Define g (0) so that 9 is continuous at every real number. Answer: 9(0) = 2 2 Difficulty: 3. Section: 9 143. Let f(z) = 29+ 2-1. Show that f(z) = 0 for some z in the interval (0, 1] Answer: f (0) =-1, f (1) = 1. Use the Intermediate Value Theorem. Difficulty: 2. Section: 9 144, Let f(z) = 0 for some = in the interval [0, ‘sin (x — 1) +1. Show that f (2) Answer: {(0) <0, f (5) > 0. Use the Intermediate Value Theorem. Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 2. Exam Questions 8713 The Derivative 1 For the position function s = t? — 1, calculate the instantaneous velocity at time to = 4 Answer: 8 Difficulty: 1 Seetion: 1 2, For the position function s = 7t — 2, calculate the instantaneous velocity at time to = 9. Answer: 7 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 3. Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = 2 at the point where 2 = Answer: v=-See+2)-3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 4, Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y= V at the point where z = 9. 1 Answer: y= 5 (2-9) +3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 5. Let f (x) = —52. Use the limit definition of derivative to compute f’ (x) and then find f‘(—5) wer: f(a) = tim £2") = L(2) Answer: J'(z) = lim h Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 10; 50. 6. Let f(z) = 1 5 Use the limit definition of derivative to compute f'(2) and then find f'(—7) Leth) fle) Ad Answer: f'(2) = im 73 Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 7. Use the limit definition of derivative to find p’ (q) if p= 1—9?. : [= @+n?]-f-4') Answer: 7 (9) = jim, A = -24. Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 872 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual8. Use the limit definition of derivative to find v'(t) if v (crm — (+ my] - fe 8] A = 1-38, Answer: v(t) = Jim Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 _{ 0 if 2<0 Cole ales if 2>0 Answer: jim LO+4 = £00) am h Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 Prove that f(z) is not differentiable at x = 0. tim £0 A) =f (0) h=0- h 0. 10. Examine the graph of f(z) = |5x + 12| and determine the points (if any) where J" (x) does not exist. 11. Examine the graph of f(z) = [2] , where [1 (if any) where f'(z) does not exist. greatest integer < x, and determine the points Answer: The derivative does not exist at any integer value of x. Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 12. Give an example of a function f(z) , defined for all real numbers, such that f’ (z) = 0 for all z Answer: f (x) = c for any constant c. Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 13. Find Dey if y = 525 - 227 Answer: 252 + 22-7 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 14, Find Day if y = 24 - 2-277, Answer: 4z°- 142279 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 15. Find Dzy if y= YE+2—10. 1 Answer: -277/3 41 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3 Exam Questions 87316. Let f(t) Answer: 1617 + 10¢4 - 4t8 — 1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 17, Let y = (2? + 22 - 8) (2° Answer: S2* + 8x9 — 12? ~ 22-2 Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 18. Let f(2) = 34. Find f"(2). Answer: way Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 19, Let y= 442 — 4o9. Find Day. Answer: — 122? ow Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 20. Let f(z) = (2) and simplify. Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 21. Let g(z) = — . Compute g' (x) and simplify. Answer, ZA2242 2-2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 BR 7 Fees: Find f' (0) and si 22, Let f(t) =a Find f" (t) and simplify. pec Answer; “+ —S=* (2 +3 - 2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 874 Chapter 3. Exam Questions 18 — t) (1° +1). Compute f(t) and simplify. 1). Compute Dzy using the product rule and simplify. Instructor's Resource Manual23. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function y= 14+2-! +2"! 42-2 4.279 at the point (1,4) Answer: y + 6z~10=0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function f (2) = -3 +} at the point (1, -2) Answer: y +22 =0 Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 25. Find an equation of the tangent line to f (x) = yZ+5 at the point (9,8). Answer: x ~ 6y +39 =0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 2 +3 26. Find an equation of the tangent line to f (z) = —=— at the point (0,3) Answer: 3r —y+3=0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 27. What is the point on the graph of y = —22?—9z—5 at which the tangent line is perpendicular to the line y= x ~ 10? Answer: (—2,5) Difficulty: 3 Section: 3 28. If f(z) = i +cos=, find the value of J’ (2). 1 7 Answer: ~~ sin(2) Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 29. Let s = —5tesc(t). Find Dis. Answer: 5ese(t) [tcot (t) ~ 1] Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 30. Let f(z) = 3tan(z) — 2sec(z) + 32”. Find f'(z). Answer: 3sec? (z) — 2sec (x) tan (x) + 62 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 31. Let y = 2? cos(x). Find Dey. Answer: 2xcosz — 2 sin (x) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3 Exam Questions 87532. Let g (k) = (K? + 2k) [1 ~ cos(k)}. Find 9! (k). Answer: (k? + 2k) [sin (k)] + 21 ~ c0s (&)] (k+ 2) Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 __ sin (2) + 008 (2) -_—T 33. Let f(z) Find f' (z) and simplify. Answer: = cos (a) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 34, Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = cot (x) at the point where x = 7. Answer: y+ 2 - Difficulty: 2 Seetion: 4 35. Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = 2tan(z) at the point where z = rs Answer: y~2V3=8 (2-5 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 36. Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = V3sec (x) — 2 at the point where © zat. 6 2v3 Answer: y= 24 (2-2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 37. Let y = (x +1)°. Find Day. Answer: 5 (x+1)* Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 38, Let f(x) = (2?-2+5)*. Find f'(z). Answer: 4 (22 — 1) (2?~2+5)° Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 39. Let g(x) = (1—3z)~?. Find 9! (z). Answer: 6 (1 —3z)~* Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 876 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual3 40. Let 9(z) = (# +3 Find gf (2). iy? 1 anwe 02142)" (<3) Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 s #5) «Find f' (2) and simplify, Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 4 ) . Find f'(2) and simp! a+2)* (=z Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 42, wet s(e)= ( Answer: 43. Let f(2) = + + cos2e. Find f' (2). Answer (2 +2sin 2s) 7 Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 44, Let 2 = tt — sec? (t). Find De. Answer: 413 — 2sec? tant Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 45. Let y= cos(sin2z). Find Dey. Answer: —2sin (sin 2r) cos 2z Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 46. Let Answer: cos (sinz) — zsin (sin z) cos z Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 re0s(sinz). Find Dey. 47. If the equation of motion of a particle is x = (2t? — 7t)®, what is the velocity of the particle when t = 1? Answer: —225 Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3 Exam Questions 87748. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = (32? + 5z ~ 1)" at the point where r=0. Answer: y — 35r+1=0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 49. Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of y = 2? cos 2z at the point where x Answer: -7 Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 50, Making the usual assumptions, write a formule for the derivative of the function sin‘ [f (2) Answer: 4sin’ [f (x)} cos [f (x)] f' (x) Difficulty: 3 Section: 5 51. Making the usual assumptions, write a formula for the derivative of the function f [tan 2z]. Answer: 2sec? (22) f’ {tan 22) Difficulty: 3. Section: 5 52. Let y= (2? +1)°. Find Ea Answer: 10z (2? + 1)* Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 dy 53, Let y i ~2)°. Find Answer: 1527 (2? — 2)* Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 54. Let y= (7—29)*, Find 2. Answer: 922 (7 ~ 23)~* Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 4 = dy —_— 55. Let y= ( = ) Compute SY and simplify 4 (2241)? (2? Answer: 4(@° +1)" (#* = 1) = Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 878 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manualdy 56. Let y = cos (z3) Find t y = cos (22). Find Answer: —32? sin (23) Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 57. Let y = cos (x). Find wv de Answer: —3.cos? (2) sin (2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 dy = sec? a 58. Let y = sec? (Sz). Find 34. Answer: 10sec? (52) tan (52) Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 2). Find 2 59. Let p= tan (u?). Find 2. Answer: 2usec? (u?) Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 dy =2 i 60. Let y = 2?cos2z. Find Answer: 2s (cos 2x ~ xsin 2x) Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 61. The radius of a circle at time ¢ is given by r (t) = (1? +4)”. Find the rate of change of the area of the circle with respect to time. Answer: 4n (#2 +1)° (2¢ +1) Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 1+2 Find f(z) and f" (2) & — 324 +22? — 32+ 10. Find TY. 63. Let y= 3 Answer: 30x — 3627+ 4 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3. Exam Questions 879&p ee ree 64. Let p= 97? +q™', Find Br. Answer: -249~5 — 6q~* Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 65. If f (2) = 27 +325 +2, find the value of f°®) (2) Answer: 0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 66. At time f, the position of a body moving in a line is given by s = 3+ 5t ~t?, What is the velocity at t = 3? Answer: -1 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 308 — 2t5. Find the velocity 67. At time f, the position of a body moving in a line is given by s and acceleration as functions of time. Answer: v(t) = 24¢7 - 1024, a(t) = 1688 - 40e Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 1 fy 68. Let y = 2sin(z) ~ =. Find 55. Answer: —2sin (x) — 32-4, Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 69. Find " (x) if f (2) = sec(z). Answer: sec (x) + sec(z) tan? (z) Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 70. The function s = 3 +t? — 2cos(t) specifies the position of a particle at time ¢. Find the acceleration at time t = = Answer: 2+ V3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 71. Let y = (1—2)*. Find & Answer: 12(1- 2)? Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 880 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource ManualCre Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 73. Let g(z) = (z- 1)° +(x +1)? +2. Find g(x). Answer: 240 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 74. Let f(2) = 3h (2-52)"*®. Find f(z) and $"(2). 2-52)" and f" (x) Answer: f’ Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 75. The function s = sin (22%) ~ = gives the position at time t of a particle. Find the acceleration at any time t. Answer: 4cos (222) - 162%sin (22%) Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 76. Let f(z) =2V1+25. Find the value of f’(z) when Answer: 7 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 77. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = V25— 2? at the point (3,4) Answer: 32+ dy = 25 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 78. Let f (2) = Y5z~8. Where is the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at the point where 2 =7? Answer: Sz —27y +46 = 0 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 Er 79. Use implicit differentiation to find S¥ if 2%y + zy? = Sy. ay ty? ay Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3 Exam Questions 88180. Use implicit differentiation to find Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 a 81. Use implicit differentiation to find $Y if 2* + 2y + y® = arty +5yt Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: — 82. What is the slope of the tangent line to the curve 4z? 36 at the point (6,23)? Answer: “ Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 83, Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve z? — ry + y? = 3 at the point (1,1). Answer: 1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 84, Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve 2? — zy + y? = 3 at the point (—1,1)? Answer: z—y+2=0 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 85. Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve zy + y® = 12 at the point (2,2)? 1 Answer: = iW Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 86. Find an equation for the tangent line to the curve 2° ~ z+ ay +y° +24 =0 at the point (-1,-3). Answer: y+3 = qpleti) or 2 = 26y~ 77 =0 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 87. Use implicit differentiation to find $4 it w® —2+ wut uf + 24 Answer: 882 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual88. Use implicit differentiation to find SF if @ —ts = 10. Answ “Ost Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 89. Use implicit differentiation to find £ if 5u? + 2ur? +79 = 10. 15w? + 2r? dur + ar Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer 90. Use implicit differentiation to find $ u-2Qw dw Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: 91. Use implicit differentiation to find ¢ if 5t? + 207s + 5? St +2ts Pts Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: — 92. Use implicit differentiation to find 2 if y = reosy. cosy T+asiny Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 Answer: 93. Use implicit differentiation to find 2 ify =zsiny, siny reosy Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: 94. Use implicit differentiation to find 2 if x tcosy - ¥ 17. 1 Answer: ———— Dy +siny Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3. Exam Questions 8834 95. Use implicit differentiation to find a if tany - y+ 2? +20 =0. 22 Ba sty Dificulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: 96. Use implicit differentiation to find 2 ity? cos (zy) = 0. 2z - ysin (zy) 2y + xsin (zy) Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 Answer: 97. Use implicit differentiation to find x if sin? (2y) — 9? = 32 32? ‘sin (2y) — 2y Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 Answer: 98. Use implicit differentiation to find “Y if cos(ya) = 2 ysin (yx) +1 sin (yz) Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: 99. Use implicit differentiation to find Z ifsinz+siny = zy. yr cost coy Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Answer: 100. Use implicit differentiation to find # if cos34 2sec? (22) 3sin 3y Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 Answer: — 7 7 gee ey ers, 101. Use implicit differentiation to find $% and $-Rif 2¢y° = 1 dy Answer: 2¢ ea Difficulty: 3. Section: 8 102. Use implicit differentiation to find % and Su y 2 8 ang Fy Answer: 9 = aya and Fea Difficulty: 3 Section: 8 884 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual103. Use implicit differentiation to find 2 if 27/3 + yi yy" Section: 8 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 105. Use implicit differentiation to find 2 if VEFPR a. Answer: 2VE¥9 -1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 106. Use implicit differentiation to find # if 2(zy)? +? nr - Answer; 22 Sua 3a Jay + By Difficulty: 3 Section: 1107. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 3 ft/sec. Find the rate of change of the area of the circle at the time that the radius is 15 ft Answer: 90m ft?/sec. Difficulty: 1 Section: 9 108. A spherical balloon is inflated at a rate of 4 ft3/min. How fast is the radius increasing when the radius is 2 ft? ‘Answer: z ft/min Difficulty: 1 Section: 9 109. A ladder 20 feet long leans against a vertical building. If the bottom of the ladder slides away from the building horizontally at a rate of 2 ft/sec, how fast is the ladder sliding down the building when the top of the ladder is 12 feet above the ground? Answer: : ft/sec Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3 Exam Questions 885110. A 16ft ladder is leaning against a wall. Suppose the bottom of the ladder is pulled along the level sidewalk, directly away from the wall, at 2 ft/sec. How fast is the height of the midpoint of the ladder decreasing when the ladder is 4 ft from the wall? Answer: ea ft/sec Difficulty: 2. Section: 9 111. A two-piece extension ladder leaning against e wall is collapsing at a rate of 2 ft/sec while the foot of the ladder remains a constant 5 ft from the wall. How fast is the ladder moving down the wall when the ladder is 13 ft long? Answer 2 ft/sec Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 112. A balloon is rising vertically at a rate of 2 ft/sec. An observer is located 300 ft from a point on the ground directly below the balloon. At what rate is the distance between the balloon and the observer changing when the height of the balloon is 400 ft? Answer: 1.6 ft/sec Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 113. A car leaves Albuquerque and travels east at 36 mph. One hour later, a second car traveling southwards at a constant speed is 48 miles south of Albuquerque and the distance between them ata rate of 2 mph, Determine the speed ofthe second car. Answer: & mph Difficulty: Section: 9 114. A conical tank has radius 3 ft and depth 10 ft. If water is poured into the tank at the rate of 2 ft?/min, how fast is the water level rising when the water in the tank is 5 ft deep? 8 Answer: — ft/mi nswer: ft/min Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 115, Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12ft3/sec. If the falling sand forms a conical pile 1 on the ground whose height is always 5 the diameter of the base, how fast is the height, darth where r is the radius increasing when the pile is 4 ft high? The volume of a cone is V of the base and A is the height. 1 Answer: 3 ft/sec Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 886 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual116. A baseball player runs from homeplate to first base at a rate of 25 ft/sec. At what rate is his distance from third base changing when he is 40 ft from first base? A baseball diamond is 90 ft by 90 ft square. Anon ye Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 117, The top of a tower has the shape of a hemisphere of radius 5 ft. The top has a uniform coating of ice which is 3 inches thick. The thickness of the ice is decreasing at the rate of ; in/hr. How fast is the volume of the ice changing? The volume of a sphere is jn where r is the radius of the sphere. ‘Answer: 2646m in? /hr Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 118. A trough 10 ft Jong has a cross section that is an isosceles triangle having a base of 4 ft and height 3 ft. If the water pours into the trough at 6 ft/min, how fast is the depth of the water changing when the depth is 1 ft? Answer: 0.45 ft/min Difficulty: 2. Section: 9 119. A beacon 0.5 miles (perpendicular distance) from a straight shore revolves at 2 revolutions per minute (4m radians per minute). At what speed is the beam moving along the shore when it hits the shore 1 mile from the lighthouse? Answer: 87 miles/minute Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 120. In a football game, a receiver runs north at a rate of 30 ft/sec while the quarterback runs east at a rate of 20 ft/sec. How fast are the two players moving away from each other when the receiver is 80 ft downfield and the quarterback is 60 ft east of center? Answer: 36 ft/sec Difficulty: 2 Section: 9 and dr = 0.5, 321. Let f(z) = - Find a generel expression for dy. Evaluate dy if 2 2 Answer: dy =~. Difficulty: 1 Section: 10 » dr = 0.125 122, Let f(z) = 2cos(z). Find a general expression for dy. Evaluate dy if z= Answer: [cos (2) - sin (x)] dr, 0.15 Difficulty: 1 Section: 10 and dr = 0.15. Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 3. Exam Questions 887128. Let f (z) = sec(z). Find a general expression for dy. Evaluate dy if x = 7 and dx = ~06. Answer: [sec (x) tan (x)] dz. —V3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 10 124, Let f (x) = sin(z) — 4x. Find a general expression for dy. Evaluate dy if x = 0, and dr = 0.3. Answer: [cos (2) - 4] de, -0.9 Difficulty: 1 Section: 10 125. Let y = 32? — 5. Compute dy and Ay if x changes from 2 to 2.1. 23 Answer: dy = 1.2, Ay = Difficulty: 2 Section: 10 Use dy to approximate the change in y if r changes from 1 to 1.02, .06 126. Let y= Ia Answer: Ay © dy = Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 127. Approximate V9B by means of the differential. Answer: 9.9 Difficulty: 2. Section: 10 128. Approximate ¥/26 by means of the differential. Round off answer to three decimal places. Answer: 2.963 Difficulty: 2 Section: 10 129, The radius of a circle is measured as 17 cm with an error of +0.4 cm. Estimate the error in calculating the circumference of the circle Answer: £0.84 cm Difficulty: 2 Section: 10 130. The side of a cube is measured at 10 cm with an error of +0.2 cm. Estimate the error in calculating the surface area of the cube. Answer: +24 square cm Difficulty: 2 Section: 10 131. Estimate the error in computing (a? — 2x)* at x =2 if the error in z is estimated at +0.02. Answer: £9.6 Difficulty: 2 Section: 10 132. Estimate the error in computing 2 + sin’z at c=“ if the error in z is estimated at 40.2. 4 Answer: + (0.15) V2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 10 888 Chapter 3 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual4 Applications of the Derivative 1, Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (x) = 2° — 32? +2 on the interval (-1,). Answer: maximut minimum: —2 Difficulty: 1. Section: 1 2. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (x) = z° - 62? + 92 +3 on the interval (1,5). Answer: maximum: 23 minimum: 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) = zs 7 3. on the interval (0,3) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 on the interval 4, Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (x) = [-1,2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 5. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) — 425 +10 on the interval (0,4). Answer: maximum: 10 imum: ~17 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 ~ 12 on the interval 2 Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) (0,3). Answer: maximum: 0 minimum: —16 Difficulty: 2. Section: Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 8897. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f(z) = 2° — 3z +2 on the interval (0.2) Answer: maximum: 4 minimum: 0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 8. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) = "> on the interval [-1,0) Answer: maximum: 0 minimum: —5 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 9. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) 7 et 3 — 6 +80n the interval (~4, 0] ‘Answer: 43 maximum: minimum: 8 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 10. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) = 2/9 on the interval [~8, 1] Answer: maximum: 4 minimum: 0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 4 . 11. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (2) = ~Z on the interval [-3,-1]. Answer: maximum: —3 minimum: —5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 12. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (z) = (1 —)*/* on the interval : (Ba). Answer: maximum: 2 minimum: 0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 890 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual5 — 32? on the interval 13. Determine the maximum and the minimum of the function f (x) (1.2) Answer: maximum: ~2 minimum: -4 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 14. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 17 and whose product is a maximum. wT Answer: $4 > Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 15. A rectangular field is to be enclosed by a fence and divided into 3 lots by fences parallel to one of its sides. Find the dimensions of the largest field that can be enclosed with a total of 800 meters of fencing. Answer: 100 m by 200 m Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 16. A farmer wishes to enclose a 4000 square meter field and subdivide the field into four rectangular plots with fences parallel to one of the sides. What should the dimensions of the field be in order to minimize the amount of fencing required? Answer: 100 m by 40 m Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 1 17. Determine the intervals where f ( 5 +2? — 32 is increasing. Answer: (—c0, 3}, [1,00) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 1354.27 - az is decreasing. 18. Determine the intervals where J (2) = 5. Answer: [-3,1] Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 19. Determine the intervals where f (2) is increasing. +e Answer: 00,0] Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 89120, Determine the intervals where f (z) = z* — 42° + 10 is increasing. Answer: [3,0] Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 re 21, Determine the intervals where J (2) = =~ is increasing. Answer: (—1,1] Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 (x - 62? + 9z +6) is increasing. 22, Determine the intervals where f (2) Answer: (~00, 1] ,[3, 90) Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 23, Determine the intervals where f (z) = 7 i8 decreasing. Answer: (—00, -2}, [2, 00) Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 24, Determine the intervals where f () = 2° — 3x? + 2 is decreasing. Answer: (0,2] Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 25. Determine the intervals where f (z) = 42° — x* is increasing. Answer: (—00,3} Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 26. Determine the intervals where f (x) 6x? + 9x +3 is increasing. Answer: (—00, 1}, [3,00) Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 27. Determine the intervals where f (x) = 2? - 4x + 5 is decreasing. Answer: (—00,2] Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 28. Determine the intervals where f(z) = 223 - ie 62 —4 is decreasing. Answer: [-2,3) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 892 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manuala , 29. Determine the intervals where f (x) = x” + — 62 +8 is decreasing. Answer: (~3,2] Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 30. Determine the intervals where f (x) = 2? ~ 7x + 12 is increasing, 81. Let f (2) = 2° — 327+ 2. Determine the intervals where f(z) is concave up, intervals where {Jf (z) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: ‘concave up: (1,00) concave down: (—00, 1) points of inflection: (1,0) Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 82, Let f(z) = 23 — 122. Determine the intervals where f(z) is concave up, intervals where f (z) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: concave up: (0,00) concave down: (co, 0) points of inflection: (0,0) Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 33. Let f(z) =2-3+ =>. Determine the intervals where f (2) is concave up, intervals where J (z) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: coneave up: (—1,00) concave down: (00, —1) points of inflection: none Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 34. Let f(z) = we {Determine the intervals where f(z) is concave up, intervals where fl(e)is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: Lr concave down: (—o0, ~ V3) , (0, V3) points of inflection: (-V3,-V3/4) , (0,0), (v3, v3/4) Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 89335. Let f (x) = 423 — 2+, Determine the intervals where f(x) is concave up, intervals where f (x) is concave down, and find all points of infection. Answer: concave up: (0,2) concave down: (—o0, 0) , (2,00) points of inflection: (0,0), (2,16) Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 3 36. Let f(z) = (=. Determine the intervals where f() is concave up intervals where f(z) e— is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: concave up: (~2,0) , (2,00) concave down: (—oc, ~2) , (0,2) points of inflection: (0,0), (-2, 1/8) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 122 ~ 62 ~ 4. Determine the intervals where f(z) is concave up, intervals 2 87. Let f (2) = § where f(z) iS concave down, and find all points of inflection. ‘Answer: concave up: (},00) concave down: (00, $ points of inflection: Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 38. Let f (z) = = (x3 — 62? + 9x + 6) . Determine the intervals where f (2) is concave up, intervals where f(z) is concave down, and find all points of infection. Answer: concave up: (2,00) concave down: (—00, 2) points of inflection: (2,5/6) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 39. Let f (x) = z°—6z?+9r+3. Determine the intervals where f (z) is increasing, intervals where J (2) is decreasing, intervals where f(z) is concave up, intervals where f(x) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. (00, 1) , (8,00) decreasing: (1,3] concave up: (2,00) concave down: (—o0, 2) points of inflection: (2,5) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 Answer: 894 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual40. Let f(z) = 2° — 3x? +1. Determine the intervals where f(z) is increasing, intervals where ‘f (2) is decreasing, intervals where f (x) is concave up, intervals where f(z) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: increasing: (—20, 0}.[2,00) decreasing: [0.2] concave up: (1,00) concave down: (—00, 1) points of inflection: (1, —1) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 41. Let f (2) = x4 — 42° + 10. Determine the intervals where f (x) is increasing, intervals where J (2) is decreasing,intervals where f (z) is concave up, intervals where f(z) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: increasing: [3,00) decreasing: (—00, 3] concave up: (00,0) . (2,00) concave down: (0,2) points of inflection: (0,10), (2, -6) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 42. Let f (2 #5 Determine the intervals where f (2) is increasing, intervals where J (z) is decreasing, intervals where f (z) is concave up, intervals where f(z) is concave down, and find all points of inflection. Answer: increasing: (~2,2] decreasing: (0, ~2) ,[2,00) concave up: (~2V3,0) , (23,00) concave down: (—o0, -2V3) , (0,2v3) points of inflection: (-2V3, -V3),, (0,0), (2v3, v3) culty: 2. Section: 2 43. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f (2) = «3 — 6c? +9r +3. Answer: local maximum: at 2 =1 local minimum: at x = 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 89544, Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f (z) = 25 ~ 32? +2. Answer: local maximum: at x = 0 local minimum: at x Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 45. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f (x) = 2* — 4z7 +10. Answer: local maximum: none local minimum: at z= 3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 46. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f(z) = 2° ~ 122. Answer: local maximum: at x local minimum: at © Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 4T. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f (x) = local minimum: at x Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 48. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f (x) 24 4 Answer: local maximum: at x local minimum: at x Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 49. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f(z) = 2° — 32? +1. Answer: local maximum: at 2 local minimum: at x Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 896 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual50. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value I for the function f(z) i+2 Answer: local maximum: at t = 0 local minimum: none Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 51. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f (2) = ra Answer: local maximum: at 2 local minimum: at z= ~ Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 52, Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the funetion f (2) = ; (2° - 62? +92 +6) Answer: local maximum: at 2 local minimum: at 2 = 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 53. Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f(z) = 42% — 24, Answer: local maximum: at x local minimum: none Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 54. Find all points which give a Jocal maximum and all points which give a local minimum value : for the function f (x) = + ca Answer: local maximum: none Jocal minimum: none Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 55, Find all points which give a local maximum and all points which give a local minimum value for the function f(z) = 52° - 52? - 6-4. Answer: local maximum: at 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 89756. An open box is formed from a square sheet of cardboard by cutting equal squares from each corner and folding up the edges. If the dimensions of the cardboard are 18 cm by 18 cm, what should be the dimensions of the box so as to maximize the volume, and what is the maximum volume? Answer: 3 cm by 12 em by 12 cm. The maximum volume is 432 cm’. Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 57. An open box is formed from a rectangular sheet of cardboard by cutting equal squares from each corner and folding up the edges. If the dimensions of the cardboard are 18 in by 24 in, what size squares should be cut to obtain a box of maximum volume? Answer: 3 in by 3 in Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 58. A box is made with a square bottom and open top to hold a volume of 8 ft®. The material for the sides costs $4 per square foot and the material for the bottom costs $1 per square foot. ‘What dimensions will minimize the cost of the box? Answer: Bottom 4 ft by 4 ft and height 0.5 ft Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 59. A car rental agency has 24 identical cars. The owner of the agency finds that at the price of $10 per day, all the cars can be rented. However, for each $1 increase in rental price, one of the cars is not rented. How much should be charged to maximize the income of the agency? Answer: $17 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 60. Suppose a rectangle has its lower base on the z-axis and upper vertices on the graph of the function y = 8 ~ 2”, Find the area of the largest such rectangle. 64v6 9 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 Answer: 61. A right triangle of hypotenuse 10 units is rotated about one of its legs to generate a right circular cone. What is the greatest possible volume of the cone? 20007 Answer: =~ 403 units? wer: a = 408 Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 62. Find the base radius r and the height h of the right circular cone of maximum volume which will fit inside a sphere of radius 3 units. Answer: r = 2V3,h=4 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 898 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual63. A motorist is in a desert in a jeep. The closest point on a straight road is town A and it is 4y2 miles from the motorist. He wishes to reach town B, 10 miles from A on the road, in the shortest time. If he can drive 15 mi/hr on the desert and 45 mi/hr on the road, where should he intersect the road? Answer: 2 mi from A Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 64. The total cost of producing and selling x units of a certain commodity per month is C(z) = 4z? + 100x + 4000. If the production level is 2000 units per month, find the average cost. C(x) = Answer: $8102, $16100 , of each unit and the marginal cost. Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 65. The total cost of producing + units is given by C (x) = 3000-202 +0.032. Ifthe total revenue is R(x) = 502 — 0.0127, find the marginal profit when z = 100 units. Answer: $62 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 66. A manufacturer has total cost C (x) = 2000+196r-+3z? and total revenue is R(x) = 500x~ 2? when z units are manufactured per week. What is the marginal profit when z = 10? How many units should be manufactured for maximum profit? What is the maximum profit? Answer: $224/unit, 38, $3776 Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 67. If is the number of items produced in one week, the selling price per item is $(100 ~ 0.02z). ‘The total cost for = items per week is $(40z + 15000). How many items should be produced and sold per week for maximum profit? What is the maximum profit? Answer: 1500, $30000 Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 68. A shopping club charges its members $200 per year. However, for each new member in excess of 60, the charge for every member is reduced by $2. What. number of members leads to a maximum revenue? What is the maximum revenue? Answer: 80, $12800 Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 89969. Sketch the graph of the function f (z) = 2° — 327 +2. Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 70. Sketch the graph of the function f (z) = Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 &r P44 71. Sketch the graph of the function f (z) = Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 900 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual72. Sketch the graph of the function f (2) = ——9- Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 73. Sketch the graph of the function f (x) = 42° — Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 74, Sketch the graph of the function ( Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 75. Sketch the graph of the function f (x) = (x — 2)'/°. Label the important features. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 90176. Sketch the graph of the function f(z) Label the important features. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 77. Sketch the graph of the function f(z) = (1+2°)~*. Label the important features. Answer: nmin Difficulty: 3 Section: 6 78. Sketch the graph of the funetion f(z) = z(1 — z)*/>. Label the important features. Answer: Difficulty: 3. Section: 6 902 Chapter 4 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual79. Sketch the graph of the function f (x) = 325/3 Sr. Label the important features. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 80. Let f (x) = 23 on the interval 0,6]. Find all numbers c, 0 < ¢ < 6, which satisfy the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem. = 23 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 Answer: 81. Let f (x) = V2—2? on the interval [-V2,0] . Find all numbers c, —¥2 < c < 0, which satisfy the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem. Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 -1 82. Let f(z) = V2z—z on the interval [0,2]. Find all numbers ¢, 0 <¢< 2, which satisfy the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem. Answer: ¢=1 Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 4 Exam Questions 9035 ‘The Integral 1 Find ii 22? de. , 2a Answer: j29+C Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 2, Find J (-32°4) de. Answer: 2-9 +0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 2 a Find f= +2 ae z Answer: 32? +2240 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 a 4. Find / ae Answer: 2/E+C Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 5. Find / (524 +3) dz. Answer: 25 +32+C Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 7. Find J (t2*~ 24? -3) ae. 2 Uys 2592 _ 3p Answer: 525 — 329? 3240 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 904 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual8. Find / (o-») &y. Answer Sy Fy? +0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 . o.rio f (2-2)' a ; Answer: 49-2 -a7! +0 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 10. Find f (2 1) at. ies | wip 2s Answer: 51-30 4+t+C Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 11. Find J (inn cos =u) du. Answer: —cosu+sinu — Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 z = dsinar +6. 12, Prove that / sin?e de = 5-4 Answer: Show that the derivative of the right side of the equation is equal to sin?z. A trigonometric identity will be needed. Difficulty: 3. Section: 1 13. Prove that [ootzas sinz — 3 Answer: Show that the derivative of the right side of the equation is equal to cos*z. A trigonometric identity will be needed. Difficulty: 3 Section: 1 14. Prove that i, uu? +3)? du= 3 (2? +3)" +0. Answer: ‘Show that the derivative of the right side of the equation is u (2u? +3)° Difficulty: Section: 1 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 90515. Find [erate dz. Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 7 Find f 2225341)" dz, 1 * Answer: 7 (223 +1)°+C Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 18. Find / 22(4— 722)" de. 1 -6 Answer: 3 (4-74) 846 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 19. Find / 1 a. (Gr +2) 1 Answer: sao +6 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 1 20. Find m / Viera Answer: iviEFR+C Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 21. Find ls dy. 75a Answer: JAP +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 906 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual22, Find fv TH de, Answer: -2 (1-27) 46 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 23. Find fv =a de. Answer: -§ (5-2)? +0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 24. Find f cos 20" ~1) dr. Answer: 1 sin (22? ~ 1) +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 25. Find fe sin (4z* - x) dz. Answer: -4 cos (42*- 2) +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 26. Find the solution to the differential equation 2 = 22+ 32? satisfying y = 5 when z= Answer: y o4+3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 27, Find the solution to the differential equation 2 = S2'+32?—1 satisfying y = -7 when x = 1. Answer: y= 25 +2%- 2-8. Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 28. Find the solution to the differential equation # = (2-2) (t +3) satis -.g y = -5 when r=0, Answer: y= 2° + 32? — 62 —5 Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 29, Find the solution to the differential equation 2 = VP satisfying y = 0 when p = 4. 16 Answer: 7 Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 90730. Find the solution to the differential equation “Y = ty? satisfying y = 7 at t dt _2 Answer: y= -3 +9 Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 : . dy_ 4c 31, Find the solution to the diferential equation GY = (3k - 2). mi Answer: 51 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 6 47. Compute the sum J> (3k ~ 10). i= Answer: -7 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 5 48. Compute the sum 5° 4', a Answer: 1364 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 49. Compute the sum > (t? ~ t) & Answer: 112 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 6 50. Compute the sum )> (-1)*" i Answer: —21 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 2 fit2)? 51. Compute the sum 3° (4) ratese Answer: 282 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 910 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manualae 52. Compute the sum 3(5) Answer: —22 30 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 § (3-9)" 58, Compute te sum J (22) ait 1789 Answer: oy Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 3 fs—-1\2 54. Compute the sum > GH) 5 anew: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 55, Write the sum 9+7454+3+1— Answer: & (11 = 2) 3 in sigma notation. Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 56. Write the sum 81 - 27+9~3+1 in sigma notation. Answer: z (-t3t* Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 57. Write the sum 1? — 2? - 3? - 4? — Answer: > (-m?) — 6 in sigma notation. Section: 3 2 58, Find the value of 3 [(k+1)*- ] cA ‘Answer: 2600 Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 59. Evaluate the sum 5° (64? +3). mi Answer: 2n3 + 3n? + 4n. Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 91160. Evaluate the sum 3 (3j?- 2) +1). I Answer: 5 (2n8 +n? +n) Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 61. Evaluate the sum 5° (1? — 2t) 1 Answer: = (2n® — Sn? — Sn) Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 62. Evaluate the sum $5 (2k 3). i Answer: n? —2n +1 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 63. Find the area under the curve y = 4x ~3 over the interval (1, 4]. To do this, divide the interval into n equal subintervals, calculate the area of the corresponding circumscribed polygon and then let n —+ 00. Answer: 21 square units Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 64, Find the area under the curve y = 2r-+5 over the interval (1, 5] . To do this, divide the interval into n equal subintervals, calculate the area of the corresponding inscribed polygon and then let n+ 00. Answer: 44 square units Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 65, Find the area under the curve y = 2?+2 over the interval (0, 3] . To do this, divide the interval into n equal subintervals, calculate the area of the corresponding inscribed polygon and then let n —+ 00. Answer: 15 square units Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 66. Find the area under the curve y = x3 over the interval [0,2] . To do this, divide the interval into n equal subintervals, calculate the area of the corresponding circumscribed polygon and then let n 00. Answer: 4 square units Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 912 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manualthe area under the curve y = 3-+2° over the interval {0,2]. To do this, divide the interval into n equal subintervals, calculate the area of the corresponding circumscribed polygon and then let n + 00. Answer: 10 square units Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 68. Use geometry to calculate f (22 +8) dz. Answer: 14 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 2 69. Use geometry to calculate [ (2x —1) dz. Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 2 70. Use geometry to calculate f (2442) dz. Answer: 12 Difficulty: 1 Section: § 2 71. Evaluate f (3-2) dz using the definition of the definite integral. h 3 inoeer tc} wer: 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 72. Evaluate if (2? +6) dz using the definition of the definite integral. 37 Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 3 73, Evaluate [ (c? +2) dz using the definition of the definite integral. lo 5 Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 Answer: Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 91374, Evaluate | (cos? 2x + Vz) dx. Answer: 0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 1 75. Evaluate if adz. Is 15 Answer: — Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 find 1 1 16. uf S(2) de = 4nd ff f(z)de= ie Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 TT. Find Dz Lf sin (5w) 4] lo Answer: sin 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 78. Find D; if (22 -5)* 4s| 5 a Answer: (22 — 5)® Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 79, Find Dy [ [ : (2p -7) a] Answer: 7 — 2p3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 na [7 2 80. Find = [f (cose ~ 30%) ds] Answer: v? — cos By Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 af a1. Fna Z| f cos (3u) dw| Answer: 32? cos (32°) Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 914 Chapter 5 Exam Questions f(a) de. Instructor's Resource Manualay pine 82. ind £ {f° (+4) al] Answer: (2sin?z + sinz) -cosz Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 a[f™ 2 83. Fina £ |” 1-98) at] (274) Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 oat [s42) de = 8 and f f(2) d= 3,find | f(z) de. lo Answer: 0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 2 85. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate / (2t- 1) dt. Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 2 86. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (3-2) az. h 3 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 87. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate ip xadz. Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 -1 88. Evaluate f ar*de, I Answer: -80 Difficulty: 1. Section: 7 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 91589. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (2+4t) dt Answer: 12 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 ° 90. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ vide. h 52 Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 3 91. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ Sax. , 3 Answer: 75 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 2 92. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate f Pile, Answer: 2 Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 2 93. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (4-27) de. 2 2 Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 1 94, Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (2? - 32) de. 1 2 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 3 95. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (62? - 1) dz. a1 Answer: 52 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 8 96. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (22 +6) de. 2 37. Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 916 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual1 97. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (22-1) dr. a1 16 Answer: 73 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 1 2 98. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (241) az. lo EB Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 2 99. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate [ (w+2-w*) dw. a Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 18 100. Use the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate | cos2zdz. Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 101. Braate f/ 2v2—adz. 1 4 Answer: = nswer: 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 7 2 102. Evaluate [ wV/23 +1dz. 0 Answer: 52 9 2 Section: 8 Difficult 2 103. Evaluate [/ Vat Adz. B BV Answer: “> 3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 9172 104, Evaluate [ Vee ide A Answer: 52 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 3VPa 105. rind f (1-3) pe 1 3)° Answer: a(-2) +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 106. Find lam 5 Answer: ~ Foy tC Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 107. Find f: as; de. Vite Answer: fa +2) 40 Difiatye 2 Section: 8 108. Find J 5 Ey Answer: —3 (1-27) +0 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 dz. 109. Find [ VEl+ va) 2 Answer: Ze +C Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 z-2 110. Find . way — 443) Answer: Tapp te Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 918 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manualqu. Find [ (82-42) VisF +2 + 9de Anower: 5 (81? 44249)? +0 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 112. Find / Answer: $ (1-2) 40 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 dz. 113. Find J costzsin za. Answer: —Peos's +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 114. Find ij 3¢ [sec? (242)] at. Answer: $tan (2) +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 115. Find [eae tan 3z dr. 1 Answer: 5 sec3r +. 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 116. Find { [sec? 22 + 2 sec (2*) tam (z*)] de. Answer: 3 [tan 2z-+see(27)] +C Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 sar. rina [at (22) 1 32) Anewer Han (88) +06 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 cos nie. Fina [ Vane Answer: 2Vsinz +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 919sinz Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 120. Find ik cos? 2 sin 2 dr. 1 Answer: —= cos’ 2x +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 maz |. Find a a \Vaes® 2 Answer: 3 tan¥/?2+C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 sna [ 83V2 122. Find f SF as. 2 Answer: 3 sin3y3+C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 123. Find [osteas given that sin?z = za = cos 2x) 11. Angwer: 52 — qsin2z +C Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 124, Let f (x) = cos 2z. Find an antiderivative whose graph passes through G 1). 4-vV3 1 2 5 sin 2x Answer: 5 sin 2x + — Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 125. Let f (z) = cos3z — sin3z. Find an antiderivative whose graph passes through (« 5) : Answer: $ (sine + 00832) +2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 920 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual126. Let f (x) = sec? - Find an antiderivative whose graph passes through Answer: 2tan 5 —2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 127. Let f (x) = 2?V4+ 525. Find an antiderivative whose graph passes through (0.1). 2 5x3)? 4 29 Answer: 3 (44 529)" + 2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 128. Let f (2) = (cos) /TF Sane. Find an antiderivative whose graph passes through G 3) 2 Answer: = (4+ Ssinz)*? Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 129. Let f (z) = 2312. Find an antiderivative whose graph passes through (0,5) 4 Answer: -2 (1-29) +B Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 130. A particle is moving along a line with acceleration a(t) = (2t + 1)®. Find the velocity function if v(0) =0. 4 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 1 7 Answer: — (2t+1)7— 7g t+ 131. A particle is moving along a line with velocity v(t) = t.cos (t2) . Find the position function if s(Vm) =n. 1 Answer: 5 sin(P) += Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 182. A particle is moving along a line with velocity v (t) = sin 2t+cos 2¢. Find the position function s(t) its(Z) =2. 1 3 Answer: 5 (sin 2 — cos2) + 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: & “3 7 133, Evaluate [ 14 jeder. lo 36 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 9211 134. Evaluate f PVar bade. b 2 der. Ve-15 8 136. Evaluate [ Is Answer: 6 Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 2 ay 137. Evaluate [ ht , Je-ae Answer: 2 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 1 138. Evaluate f 182/32? + le. 0 ‘Answer: 14 Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 vig lo vi- at Tt ( - ¥) ry 2 139. Evaluate at. Difficulty: 2. Section: 8 yk 140. Evaluate dt. od [ ve -15 Answer: 18 Difficulty: Section: 8 922 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual141, Evaluate / (32 +2) (32? +42+9)'”? de. 37 Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 #/9 142. Evaluate [ sin3wdw. Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 [2 143. Evaluate [ cos (Gp) dp. f Answer: 0 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 144. Evaluate Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: ae 145. Evaluate / cos? zsinz dz. rie Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 nit 146. Evaluate f[ cos? 2x sin 22 dz. b 1 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Secti 147. Evaluate [ sin? 0 cos 0 dé. 2 1 Answer: —7 Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 5 Exam Questions 923f3 148. Evaluate [ (1+ cost) sintat. ais ‘i Answer: 2 (4V3-8) Difficulty: 1 Section: 8 “2 149, Evaluate f[ o (2 Answer: $ (4-1) Difficulty: 2 Section: 8 924 Chapter 5 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual6 Applications of the Integral 1. Find the area of the region bounded by the z-axis, the graph of f(z) = 2%, 2 =0. and z= 1 = Answer: = 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 2. Find the area of the region bounded by the z-axis, the graph of f (r) = 4¢ - 3.2 =1. and 2=9. Answer: 21 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 +3,2=0, and g Find the area of the region bounded by the z-axis, the graph of f (x) = r=2, Answer: 10 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 Find the area of the region bounded by the z-axis, the graph of f (x) 233, = 8 Answer: 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 5. Find the area of the region bounded by the z-axis, the graph of f (x) = —2?+2+1,2=0, and m3, Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 6. Find the area of the region bounded by the z-axis, the graph of f (x) = sina, z=0, and x = x. Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 T. Find the area between the curves y = 32 Answer: nswer: Difficulty: 1 Seetion: 1 8. Find the area between the curves y = 8 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 6 Exam Questions 9259. Find the area between the curve x = cos? 3y and the y-axis for 0 < 10. Find the area bounded by y = 2? and y=2+2. 9 Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 11. Find the area bounded by y = Answer: 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 12, Find the area bounded by y = z? and y = 2x ~ 27, 1 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 13. Find the area bounded by y = 2 ~ x and the z-axis, 1 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Sectioy 14, Find the area bounded by y = 2° - dz and the z-axis. Answer: 8 Difficul Section: 15. Find the area bounded by = y? and z = 2y —y?. 1 Answer: 5 nswer 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 16. Find the area bounded by z= y ~ y° and the y-axis. 1 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 926 Chapter 6 Exam Questions vs ala Instructor's Resource Manual17. Interpret [ ” AZ de us an area and evaluate the definite integral without finding an antiderivative. ‘Answer: The integral gives the area of a semicircle of radius 2 and the value is 27 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 18. Interpret [ ” Joa ade as an area and evaluate the definite integral without finding an antiderivative. Answer: The integral gives the area ofa semicircle of radius 3 and the value is $x Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 19, Find the area enclosed by the ellipse = + ¥ =1 Answer: rab Difficulty: 3. Section: 1 20. The base of a solid is the region bounded by y = 2? and y = =. A cross section by a plane perpendicular to the «-axis is a square, one side of which is in the base. Find the volume. 1 Answer: 3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 21. The base of a solid is the region bounded by y = 2? and y = 2z. A cross section by a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a square, one side of which is in the base. Find the volume. 16 Answer: 7 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 22, The base of a solid is the region bounded by y = 2? and y = 3z. A cross section by a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a square, one side of which is in the base. Find the volume. al 10 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 Answer: 2 23. The base of a solid is the region bounded by the ellipse = +y? = 1. A cross section by plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a circle with diameter in the base. Find the volume. Sr Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 6 Exam Questions 9272 24. The base of a solid is the region bounded by the ellipse 2? + #° = 1. A cross section by a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a circle with diameter in the base. Find the volume. Difficulty: 1. Section: 2 ¥ 1. A croms section by a 2 25. The base of a solid is the region bounded by the ellipse 7 + plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a circle with diameter in the base. Find the volume. Answer: 161 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 2. A cross section by a plane 26. The base of a solid is the region bounded by y =z and y perpendicular to the z-axis is a circle with diameter in the base. Find the volume. 7 Answer: 755 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 2, A cross section by a plane 27. The base of a solid is the region bounded by y = 2z and perpendicular to the z-axis is a circle with diameter in the base. Find the volume. an Answer: 37 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 128. The base of a solid is the region bounded by y = 3z and y = 2. A cross section by a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a circle with diameter in the base. Find the volume. Answer: = Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 ? 29. The base of a solid is the region inside the ellipse x? + — = 1. A cross section by a plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a square with one side in the base. Find the volume. 64 Answer: > Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 2 # 30. The base of a solid is the region inside the ellipse + 7 plane perpendicular to the z-axis is a square with one side in the base. Find the volume. 1. A cross section by a Answer: 64 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual 928 Chapter 6 Exam Questions31. The region bounded by y = VI+2%, the z-axis, the line x = 1 and the line z = 2 is rotated about the z-axis to form a solid. Find the volume. 107 Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 32. The region bounded by y = VI+2%, the z-axis, the line x = 1 and the line x = 3 is rotated about the z-axis to form a solid. Find the volume. 320 Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 33, The region bounded by y = VI+2%, the a-axis, the line x = 1 and the line x = 2 is rotated about the y-axis to form a solid. Find the volume. on Answer: 2 (58/2 — 28/2) Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 34, The region bounded by y = V2+2", the z-axis, the line x = 1 and the line x = 2 is rotated about the z-axis to form a solid. Find the volume. Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 35. The region bounded by y = V2+2%, the z-axis, the line x = 1 and the line z = 2 is rotated about the y-axis to form a solid. Find the volume. Answer: = (6°/? — 39/2) Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 36. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = 2, z = 3,and y =0 about the y-axis. _ 8in 7 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 Answer: 37. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = 2? — 2x and the x-axis about the line y = 3. 1360 =U Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 Answer: Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 6 Exam Questions 92938, Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the z-axis. Answer: 161 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 2 39, Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by 2? + © = 1 about the y-axis 8n Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 40. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = /z, x = 9, and the z-axis about the y-axis. *e Are: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 41, Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = V2, z= 9, and the z-axis about the z-axis. 8iz Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 2 42, Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by 2? +“ = 1 about the z-axis. 16; Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 43, The region bounded by y = z, y = 2?, solid. Use shells to find the volume. ‘Answer: 27% nswer: = Difficulty: 1. Section: 3 = =1, and x =2 is rotated about the y-axis to form a 44. The region bounded by y = z, y = 2”, shells to find the volume. t= 1, and x = 2 is rotated about the line Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 930 Chapter 6 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual45. The region bounded by y = z, y = is rotated about the line x = 1. Use shells to find the volume. Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 46. The region bounded by y = V1+ 2%, the z-axis, the line z = 1, and the line x = 2 is revolved about the y-axis to form a solid. Use shells to find the volume. 2 (gay Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 AT. The region bounded by y = V2+2%, the z-axis, the line x = 1, and the line x = 2 is revolved about the y-axis to form a solid. Use shells to find the volume. Qn » 2 (gsr _ 397? Answer: (69/7 ~ 3 ') Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 48, The region bounded by y = 2? — 2x and the z-axis is revolved about the line z = 2. Use shells to find the volume. 8x Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 49. The region bounded by y = 2? — 2x and the z-axis is revolved about the line x = 3. Use shells to find the volume. Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 50. The region bounded by y = 2? and y = z+ 2is revolved about the line z = find the volume. Qe Answer: > Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 . Use shells to and y = 2 +2 is revolved about the line x = —1. Use shells to 51. The region bounded by y find the volume. 200 Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 52. The region bounded by y = 22” and the line y = 2 is revolved about the line x = 1. Use shells to find the volume. 16x Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 6 Exam Questions 93153, The region bounded by y = 22? and the line y = 2 is revolved about the line z = 2. Use shells to find the volume. Answer: 27 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 54. Write the integral whose value is the length of the curve y = 2? from x = anon f° TTR 1 Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 55. Write the integral whose value is the length of the curve y = z° from x = 0 to Answer: f[ Viv rtd A Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 56. Write the integral whose value is the length of the curve y = sec (nz) from x =O tox as Answer: [ 1+ 7? sec? (mz) tan? (wx) dx lo Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 57. Write the integral whose value is the length of the curve y = 2-2? from x =O tor =2. 2 Answer: [ f+ (1-22)? dr lo Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 58. Write the integral whose value is the length of the curve z = 2y — y° from y = 1 toy = 6. Answer: [vi + (2 — 8y?)? dy A Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 59. The curve y = x” from z = 1 to x = 4 is rotated about the z-axis to form a surface. Write the integral whose value is the area of that surface. ‘ Answer: 2x if 2Vit ede h Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 60. The curve y = x? from x = 0 to ¢ = 4 is rotated about the x-axis to form a surface. Write the integral whose value is the area of that surface. 4 Answer: 2m if x V1 + 9x4 dr lo Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 932 Chapter 6 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual5 is rotated about the z-axis to form a surface. Write 61. The curve y = secz from r= 0 toz=7 the integral whose value is the area of that surface. 7 Answer: 2¢ | secr/1+ sec? xtan? dz lo Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 62. The curve y = VE from x = 0 to x =9 is rotated about the y-axis to form a surface. Write the integral whose value is the area of that surface. 3 Answer: a f P+ a dy lo Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 63. The curve y= YF from x = 0 to x = 8 is rotated about the y-axis to form a surface. Write the integral whose value is the area of that surface. 2 Answer: on f p14 oy dy lo Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 64, The curve y = 2 from z = 1 to x = 8 is rotated about the y-axis to form a surface. Write the integral whose value is the area of that surface. 4 9 Answer: an f ys dy fl Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 65. Find the area of the surface generated by rotating the curve x = t, y= 1% from t= 1 tot about the z-axis. Answer: <5 (145°/? — 1092) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 66. Find the area of the surface generated by rotating the curve z = 1+? and y = t from t = 0 to. = 4 about the z-axis. Answer: 4 (65°? - 1) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 67. Find the length of the curve given by y = ? and z = ¢? from t =O tot 2 age Answer: 3 (1597? - 8) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 6 Exam Questions 93368. A cylindrical water tank 6 feet in diameter and 8 feet long is lying on its side. If the tank is full of water, how much work is done in pumping the water to a height one foot above the top of the tank? Use 62.5 as the density factor. Answer: 2887 (62.5) foot-pounds Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 69. A cylindrical water tank 6 feet in diameter and 8 feet long is lying on its side. If the tank is half full of water, how much work is done in pumping the water over the top of the tank? . Use 62.5 as the density factor. Answer: 216x (62.5) foot-pounds Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 70. A water trough is 6 feet long and 2 feet wide at the top. The vertical cross section is in the shape of the parabola y = 2? with the vertex down. If the trough is full, how much work is done in pumping the water over the top of the tank? Use 62.5 as the density factor. 1 Answer: Ze 5) foot-pounds Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 71. The ends of a water trough 6 feet long have the shape of isosceles trapezoids of lower base 2 feet, upper base 3 feet and altitude 2 feet. If the trapezoid is full, find the work done in pumping the water over the top of the tank. Use 62.5 as the density factor. Answer: 28 (62.5) foot-pounds Difficult Section: 5 72. A spring has spring constant k = 3.5. Find the work done in stretching the spring 4 inches from its natural length. Answer: 28 inch-pounds Difficult Section: 5 73. A spring has natural length of 10 inches. It takes a force of 4 pounds to stretch it to a length of 12 inches. How much work is done in stretching the spring to a length of 14 inches? Answer: 16 inch-pounds Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 74. Find the centroid of the region bounded by y = 7 +2 and 18) Answer: 33) Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 934 Chapter 6 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual75. Find the centroid of the upper half of the ellipse x? + 4y? = 4. woe (04) Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 76, The centroid of the upper half of the ellipse 2? + 4y? = 4 is (2 =) . Use Pappus’ Theorem to find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the z-axis. ar Answer: 8 aswer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 77. Use Pappus' Theorem to find the centroid of the upper half of the circle 2? + y? = 9. (Note: Rotating the region about the z-axis gives the sphere a radius of 3.) Answer: 4 z Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 78. Find the centroid of the region bounded by y = we (18) Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 79. Find the centroid of the triangle with vertices (0,0), (0,2), and (3,0) dames (12) Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 80. An ellipse with major axis 4 and minor axis 2 is revolved about a line through a vertex on the major axis, perpendicular to the major axis. Find the volume of the solid thus formed. 8 Answer: Difficulty: 2. Section: 6 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 6 Exam Questions 9357 Transcendental Functions 1. Use properties of In (z) to simplify the function In [(@= + sin 22)" : Answer: $n (82° + sin2z) Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 ee 2, Use properties of In (x) to simplify the function In [ Stay ‘Answer: In (cos 2x) + In (tanz) 2 In(2) ~ in (1 +22) Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 3. Let f(z) = (2° - 1) In|2|. Find f(z) Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 32? In|2| 4, Let f (z) = In|6z - 7}. Find f’(z)- Answer: 7 Difficulty: 1. Section: 1 vag a = zr’). > 5. Let y= In (1422). Find &. ‘Answer: 22 l+2? Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 6. Let f(z) =In| 22]. Find #*(2) @ [82+ 4]" ‘Answer: a - Ss zg 3r4+4 Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 7. Find the derivative of [In |z{J*. 4 Answer: = [In {zi)° Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 8. Let y Answer: cot Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 Hl dy in|sin.2|. Find 936 Chapter 7 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual9. Let f (z) = In (cos?3z) . Find f’(z). Answer: —6tan3r Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 “ 10. Evaluate (vi+2) du, h Answer: 2 +ind jculty: 1 Section: 1 11, Evaluate f 0 Ind Answer: Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 m8 12. Evaluate f[ tanzde. lo Answer: In (2¥2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 6r+1 vated {Sara Answer: In |3z? + 2 — 19|+C Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 Difficulty: 1 Section: 1 15. Let f(z) = = Use logarithmic differentiation to find f"(z).. | ve ( zB “(@r-4p \e41 9r— Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 7 Exam Questions 93716. Let f(z) = 4247 (zx — 5)*. Use logarithmic differentiation to find f" (x), then simplify. er, (AE +1) (= 5)? . faz+7 Section: 1 Answe Dificul 17. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of 3y — 2? + In|ry| = 2 at the point (1,1)? Answer: 3 Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 4 : 18. Use implicit differentiation to find $2 if 3y — 2? + Injay| +5 y(22?-1) (3y +1) Difficulty: 2. Section: 1 Answer: 19. Write the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y* — 4y = xInz at the point (1,2). Answer: y— 2 ge-» Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 20. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant that is bounded by the curves y = and y =0. 1 Answer: 2In (2) ~ 5 square units Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 i. 2 Find a formula for f-! (2). 21, Let f(z) = 3 Does 672 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 Answer: {-! () = 22, Let f(z) =1+ 3 Find a formula for f-} (x). Answer: -! (2) = 32-3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 23. Find the inverse function of f(r) = 3(z + 2)? - 4,22 ~2. Answer: {71 (2) = zat 222-4 Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 938 Chapter 7 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual24. Find the inverse function of f (xz) = 2(z - 1)?-1, 221. ‘Answer: f-! (2) = y/ = Difficulty: 2 Section: 1 lz2-1 25. Graph both the function y = 2x + 1 and its inverse of the same coordinate axes. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Sectio 26. Graph both the function y = —2r — 2 and its inverse on the same coordinate axes. Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 27. Let f(z) = 5 and F(z) Answer: F (f (z)] =F (& Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 7 Exam Questions 93928, Let f (2) = wi and F(2 /2 1. Determine whether or not F(z) = f-! (z) Answer: It does not Difficulty: 2. Section: 2 +2 br Determine whether or not F(z) = f-!(z). z -2 29. Let f(z) = S75 and F(z) = 2 Answer: It does not Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 30. Let f(z) Determine whether or not F(z) = f-! (z) Answer: In this case, F(x) = f-' (z) Difficulty: 2 Section: 2 31. Let f(z) = 42 +5. Evaluate (f-')' (2) at 2 = 1 Answer: 5 newer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 2-2? for x > 0. Evaluate (f~')'(z) at z Difficulty: 1 Section: 2 33. Find the value of the expression In 1 Answer: —3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 34. Find the value of the expression el0(1/2) 1 Answer: 5 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 940 Chapter 7 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource ManualIn 10? 35. Find the value of the expression () ‘Answer: 100 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 en? 386, Find the value of the expression =, 7 Answer: = Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 31, Let J (2) = 5: Find (2). (2 - 22-1) aes IP Difficulty: Section: 38, Solve the equation In |6 - 2] = 2. Answer: z= 6 ~ e? or =6 +6? Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 et Ping 4 39. Let y= 2e*. Find Answer: 2"e* Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 41. Let y = Ve +77. Find 2. Answer: 3VE Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 oF sna tH fy ity < 82 42, Find 2 and simplify if y= 2. =zinz ze Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 Answer: Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 7 Exam Questions 94143, Let f (x) = ze". Find f' (2) Answer: e* (3x cos 3z + 1) Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 44, Let f(z) = e™™*. Find f'(z). Answer: e7!*# (1 +Inz) Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 45. Let y= Answe (e+eey Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 46. Let f(z) = ef sing + €* cosz. Find f(z) Answer: 2e¥ cos 2 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 47. Let f (z) = eet", Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f(z) at the point Vee where z 18 Answer; 5 Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 4 48, Use implicit differentiation to find $2 if ye* ~Inzy = 4. vray rye — = Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 Answer: ae 49. Find l= sete. Answer: —$VT=e# +6 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 “ 50. Find f= dr. Answer: tin (1+ eM) +C Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 942 Chapter 7 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manualneat 51. Find / = Answer: e* + 22 = +e Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 52. Find J ze" dz. Lia Answer: 5e" + Difficulty: 2. Section: 3 3. Find | Seat 53. Fin { a Answer: 2eV¥ +C Difficulty: 1. Section: 3 2 54, Evaluate [ (e = 30?) az. fo Answer: €? — 9 Difficulty: 1 Section: 3 3 55. Evaluate [ a(e-1) ae. [=("-2) Answer: 5 (e® ~1) Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 1 56. Evaluate [ Sinz. Lz Answer: 3 Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 57. Find the area bounded by the curves y = e*/, the yraxis, the z-axis, and the line x = 2, Answer: 2(e— 1) square units Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 58. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the z-axis, the region bounded by e#, the z-axis, and the lines z= 0 and r = 3, Answer: ; (1 -e°®) cubic units. Difficulty: 2 Section: 3 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 7 Exam Questions 94359. Let f(z) = 9*. Find f'(z). Answer: (In 9) (97) Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 60. Let f (x) = cos(z-3*). Find f(z). Answer: —3* sin (x-3*) (rIn3 +1) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 = sna oY. 61, Let y= 3in(0*). Find 5%. Answer: 31n9 Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 62. Let f(z) = 3°-*. Find f’(z). Answer: —2(In3)3?-* Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 wy . Find = for y = 25°, 63. Find for y ‘Answer: (In 2) (28) (cos:z) Difficulty: 1. Section: 4 64. Find # for y = 287, Answer: (282) (= 4+ (cosz) (In 2) Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 65. Find # for y = (Inz)!"* 1+ In (nz) z Answer: (anay"*) ( Difficulty: 2 Section: 4 66. Find f 3% de. eee (ee newer: \ ind Difficulty: 1 Section: 4 Jee 944 Chapter 7 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual67. Find if 223" de 2 caer Answer: 55 +C Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 Difficulty: 2. Section: 4 69. After 2 years at 9% compounded monthly what is the value of an initial investment of $7000, rounded to the nearest dollar? Answer: $8375 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 70. What is the value of an investment of $1 after 1 year at 100% annual interest compounded daily? (rounded to the nearest cent). Answer: $2.71 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 71. If an investment of $3000 is compounded continuously for 2 years at 10% what will it be worth? (round to the nearest dollar). Answer: $3664 Difficulty: 1 Section: 5 72. The population of a certain town is approximated by the function N (t) = 2500e°, where ¢ is measured in years after 2000. What will be the percent of increase in population from 2001 to 2010? (round to the nearest percent). Answer: 57% Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 73. Find the doubling time for a population given by the function P(t) = 450,000. Answer: 501n2 © 34.7 years Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 74. A bone is found to contain 30% of the carbon-14 that it contained when it was part of a living organism. How long ago did the organism die? (TThe half life of carbon-14 is 5568 years). 5568 {In0.3] Answer: Difficulty: 2 Section: 5 = 9670 years ago Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 7 Exam Questions 94575. The population P of a certain country is given by the function P (t) = 450,000e!, where ¢ is the time in years from 1990 and k is constant. If the population was 495,000 in 1995, what will the population be in 2010 (answer to the nearest thousandth)? Answer: 659, 000 Difficulty: 2. Section: 5 a 76, Solve the differential equation 2 52 + y = 2°. Answer: y= = + ana Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 77. Solve the differential equation 2 +y y=2when x Answer: y = Difficulty: 1 Sectioy 78, Solve the differential equation 2 SY — y 2 Answer: y = 5 +Cr Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 a 79. Solve the differential equation x 2 -y 3 ify =2when x 3 x Answer: y= — 2 Difficulty: 1 Section: dy 80. Solve the differential equation + 7° +2y sinz. sing —zeosr+C a Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 Answer: y = 81. Solve the differential equation x 2 + 2y =sinz if y = 0 when r= 7. sing ~ reosz— 7 Answer: y= SPEER Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 946 Chapter 7 Exam Questions Instructor's Resource Manual82. Solve the differential equation 2 22 — 2y = 2°. Answer: y= 23+Cz? Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 83. Solve the differential equation 2 a 2y = 23 if y = 1 when 2 =2. dz Answer: y= 22-1 Difficulty: 1 Sectios 84. Solve the differential equation x 2 $3y=c%+z. eo 2, Answer: y= 2454S Difficulty: 1 Section: 6 85. Solve the differential equation x 2 —3y=2% +22. Answer: y= z°lnz-2+Cz? Difficulty: 2 Section: 6 86. Determine sin! (—1). x Answer: -3 Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 87. Determine cos“? (-3) 5 Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Section: 7 os, Dein tn (an). Difficulty: 2. Section: 7 Instructor's Resource Manual Chapter 7 Exam Questions 947