Photosynthesis 1

All about plants

Learning Objectives:
Define photosynthesis Write the word and chemical equation for photosynthesis Describe the light-independent and light-dependent stage of photosynthesis Describe how glucose is used or stored after photosynthesis Textbook Reference: Pg 117 - 120 and 125

Fukushima and Radiation

1. How harmful is the effect of consuming plants affected by radiation (Jasmine, Yingci, Nicole See, 3E3) 2. When plants are exposed to radioactivity, plants will die (Heather, Chloe, Esther, 3E8) Let's watch two videos on Radioactivity and what happens when you eat radioactive food.

1. Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy absorbed by chlorophyll is transformed into chemical energy. The chemical energy is used to synthesise carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are the raw materials for photosynthesis and oxygen is released during the process.

Word and Chemical Equation

Word Equation: Carbon Dioxide + water -> (light energy, chlorophyll) -> Glucose + Oxygen + water Chemical Equation:

6CO2 + 12H2O

C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O

There is a net loss of water

Light-dependent Reaction
Reaction: Photolysis of water No enzymes

Light-independent Reaction
Reaction: Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Enzyme-catalysed Reaction

The Fate of Glucose after Photosynthesis

1. Used Used for respiration Used to form amino acids and proteins Used to form fats 2. Stored Stored as starch Stored as proteins Stored as fats

Assessment for Learning (AfL)

Question: Why is the following describing photosynthesis equation wrong? (Isn't this balanced?) Why is it wrong?

6CO2 + 6H2O
SMS: <name> space <answer>

C6H12O6 + 6O2

Summary
Define photosynthesis Write the word and chemical equation for photosynthesis Describe the light-independent and light-dependent stage of photosynthesis Describe how glucose is used or stored after photosynthesis

Next lesson and further reading

Next lesson: Factors Affecting Photosynthesis

Further Reading: C3, C4 and CAM plants (Wikipedia)