SQL FAQ's 1. Describe the logical and physical architecture of the SQL? A.

Logical means the data is stored in the pages and extents 1page =8kb and 8Pages =1extent Physical means the database is defined in the objects likes tables, views ,triggers, stored procedures 2.what is Normalization and denormalization? A. Normalization is nothing but removing the redundunt data. Normalization (study) 6 forms will be there in normalization De-normalization is used for generating reports. it will be having all duplicates also 3.How Many system databases are there? A. Four MAster, MSDB, MODEL and TEMPDB. Study only MASTER AND MSDB in depth all the tables in both the databases 4.What is the size of the master database and how do you restore the Master Database? A.There are two ways to restore the Master 1)By rebuilding the master database 2)Restoring the master database from the backups that we have. 5.How many types of locks are there? A.Deadlocks, exclusive locks,intent locks,shared locks and other also there i don't remember 6.What is 9002 error? A .Say the error states that transactional log full for a database 7.Wat is Replication and logshipping? A.Say replication is moving the data to different locations on LAN,WAN and then syncronize it. logshipping is one and the same thing but here we do the log files.

DBCC CHECKALLOC Checks the consistency of disk space allocation structures for a specified database DBCC CHECKIDENT Checks the current identity value for the specified table and, if needed, corrects the identity value sp_configure Displays or changes global configuration settings for the current server. Trace flag Description 260 Prints versioning information about extended stored procedure dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). For more information about __GetXpVersion(), see Creating Extended Stored Procedures. 1204 Returns the type of locks participating in the deadlock and the current command affected. 2528 Disables parallel checking of objects by DBCC CHECKDB, DBCC CHECKFILEGROUP, and DBCC CHECKTABLE. By default, the degree of parallelism is determined automatically by the query processor. The maximum degree of parallelism is configured in the same manner as that of parallel queries. For more information, see max degree of parallelism Option. Parallel DBCC should typically be left enabled. In the case of DBCC CHECKDB, the query processor re-evaluates and automatically adjusts parallelism with each table or batch of tables checked. In some cases, checking may commence while the server is virtually idle. An administrator who knows that the load will increase before checking is

complete may want to manually decrease or disable parallelism. However, disabling parallel checking can cause a decrease in overall database performance. Decreasing the degree of parallelism increases the amount of transaction log that must be scanned. This in turn increases the demand for tempdb space and results in a non-linear increase in the time required for dbcc to complete its checks. If DBCC is run with the TABLOCK feature enabled and parallelism turned off, tables may be locked for longer periods of time. 3205 By default, if a tape drive supports hardware compression, either the DUMP or BACKUP statement uses it. With this trace flag, you can disable hardware compression for tape drivers. This is useful when you want to exchange tapes with other sites or tape drives that do not support compression. How to see How many backups are there? 4 Types Full/complete backup Differential Tlog Filegroups

What is blocking?

How do you see blcoing? Fire/execute sp_who or sp_who2

What is the error 9002? Log file full. How do you kill blocking kill spid

Database suspect how to resolve? sp_resetstatus db_name where do the logins stored on sql server? In master database in the table sysxlogins.. Monitoring.. Probe, DBSPI or Sitescope. SLA's -- service level agreements. serv1,2,3,4

So tell me where are the mdf and ldf file and what you need to do with those files. where ?

To move the data and log files on different drives or folders setp1: Need to dettach the database setp2: Copy the files MDF and LDF to the desired location. step3: Again Attach the files step4: After that the db attached check the access. Over your task

It can be done on various disks. after detaching you can cut/move/copy the mdf to other location like on c d e f drives on the server the same you can also do it for log file.

But while attaching the mdf you can need give the log file path correctly otherwise it will not attach 0ok na