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THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2011
Mn : TON - Khi : B

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s
4 2
2 1 y x ( m )x m = + + (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C sao cho OA = BC, O l gc ta , A l
cc tr thuc trc tung, B v C l hai im cc tr cn li.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 2 cos sin cos cos 2 sin cos x x x x x x x + = + +
2. Gii phng trnh
2
3 2 6 2 4 4 10 3 x x x x + + = (x e R).
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
3
2
0
1 sin
cos
x x
I dx
x
t
+
=

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr ABCD.A
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
c y ABCD l hnh ch nht. AB = a,
AD = 3 a . Hnh chiu vung gc ca im A
1
trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi giao im AC
v BD. Gc gia hai mt phng (ADD
1
A
1
) v (ABCD) bng 60
0
. Tnh th tch khi lng tr
cho v khong cch t im B
1
n mt phng (A
1
BD) theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho a v b l cc s thc dng tha mn 2(a
2
+ b
2
) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2).
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P =
3 3 2 2
3 3 2 2
4 9
a b a b
b a b a
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
.
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hai ng thng A : x y 4 = 0 v d : 2x y 2 = 0. Tm
ta im N thuc ng thng d sao cho ng thng ON ct ng thng A ti im M
tha mn OM.ON = 8.
2. Trong khng gian h to Oxyz, cho ng thng A :
2 1
1 2 1
x y z +
= =

v mt phng (P) :
x + y + z 3 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca A v (P). Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho MI
vung gc vi A v MI = 4 14 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit:
5 3
1 0
i
z
z
+
= .
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B
1
;1
2
| |
|
\ .
. ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho D (3; 1) v
ng thng EF c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung dng.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng A :
2 1 5
1 3 2
x y z + +
= =

v hai im
A (-2; 1; 1); B (-3; -1; 2). Tm ta im M thuc ng thng A sao cho tam gic MAB c
din tch bng 3 5 .
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc
3
1 3
1
i
z
i
| |
+
=
|
|
+
\ .
.

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BI GII GI

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I: 1/ Kho st, v (C) :
m = 1 y = x
4
4x
2
+ 1
D = R, y = 4x
3
8x, y = 0 x = 0 hay x = 2
Hm s ng bin trn ( 2 ; 0) v ( 2 ; +), nghch bin trn (-; 2 ) v (0; 2 )
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0 v y
C
= 1, t cc tiu ti x = 2 v y
CT
= -3
lim
x
y

= +
Bng bin thin :
x - 2 0 2 +
y 0 + 0 0 +
y + 1 +
-3 -3

2/ y = 4x
3
4(m + 1)x
y = 0 x = 0 hay x
2
= m + 1
Hm s c 3 cc tr m + 1 > 0 m > -1
Khi th hm s c 3 cc tr A (0; m),
B ( 1 m+ ; -m
2
m 1); C (- 1 m+ ; -m
2
m 1)
Ta c: OA = BC m
2
= 4(m + 1) m = 2 2 2 (tha m > -1)
Cu II.
1. Phng trnh cho tng ng :
2sinxcos
2
x + sinxcosx = 2cos
2
x 1 + sinx + cosx
sinxcosx (2cosx + 1) = cosx (2cosx + 1) 1 + sinx
cosx(2cosx + 1)(sinx 1) sinx + 1 = 0
sinx = 1 hay cosx(2cosx + 1) 1 = 0
x = 2
2
k
t
t + hay 2cos
2
x + cosx 1 = 0
x = 2
2
k
t
t + hay cosx = 1 hay cosx =
1
2

x = 2
2
k
t
t + hay x = t + k2t hay x = 2
3
k
t
t + (k e Z)
2. t t = 3 2 6 2 x x + t
2
=
2
9(10 3 4 4 ) x x
Phng trnh cho tr thnh : t
2
9t = 0 t = 0 hay t = 9
Vi t = 0 : 3 2 6 2 x x + = x =
6
5

Vi t = 9 : 3 2 6 2 x x + = 9 (iu kin : -2 s x s 2)
2 3 2 2 x x + = + 2 + x = 9 + 12 2 x +4(2 x)
12 2 5 15 x x = (v nghim)
Cch khc : t u = 2 x + v v = 2 x (u, v > 0), phng trnh cho tr thnh:

2 2
2 2
3 6 4 4 (1)
4 (2)
u v uv u v
u v
+ = +

+ =

(1) 3(u 2v) = (u 2v)
2
u = 2v hay u = 2v + 3
Vi u = 2v ta c (2) v
2
=
4
5
suy ra: 2 x =
4
5
x =
6
5

x
y
-2
2
1
-3
2
2
O
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Vi u = 2v + 3 ta c (2) (2v + 3)
2
+ v
2
= 4 5v
2
+ 12v +5 = 0 (VN v v> 0)
Cu III:
| |
3 3 3 3
3
2 2 2 2 0
0 0 0 0
sin sin sin
tan 3
cos cos cos cos
dx x xdx x xdx x xdx
I x
x x x x
t t t t
t
= + = + = +


t u = x => du = dx

2
sin
cos
xdx
dv
x
= , chn
cos
v
x
1
=
I =
3
2
0
sin
3
cos
x xdx
x
t
+

=
3
3
0 0
3
cos cos
x dx
x x
t
t
+

=
3
2
0
2 cos
3
3 sin 1
xdx
x
t
t
+ +

=
3
0
2 1 sin 1
3 ln
3 2 sin 1
x
x
t
t
+ +
+
=
2 1 2 3
3 ln
3 2 2 3
t
+ +
+

Cu IV.
Ta c : OI =
2
a
, AOIA
1
l na tam gic u
A
1
I = 2OI = a

1 1 1 1
ABCD.A B C D
V =
3
. 3.
2
a
a a =
3
3
2
a

Gi B
2
l im chiu ca B
1
xung mt phng ABCD
Vy d (B
1
, A
1
BD) chnh l ng cao v t B
2
ca AOB
2
B
2
2
( )
1 1 3
. 3
2 2 4
OBB
a
S a a = = =
2
1
.
2
OB B H
B
2
H =
2
3 1 3
2. .
4 2
a a
a
=
Cu V.
Theo gi thit ta c
( ) ( )( )
2 2
2 2 a b ab a b ab + + = + + . T y suy ra :
( )
1 1
2 1 2
a b
ab
b a a b
| | | |
+ + = + +
| |
\ . \ .
hay
2 2
2 1
a b
a b
b a b a
| |
+ + = + + +
|
\ .

p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c :
2 2
2 2
a b
a b
b a b a
| |
+ + + > +
|
|
\ .

t t =
a b
b a
+ , ta suy ra : 2t + 1 > 2 2 2 t + 4t
2
4t 15 > 0 t >
5
2

Mt khc: P =
3 3 2 2
3 3 2 2
4 9
a b a b
b a b a
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
= 4(t
3
3t) 9(t
2
2) = 4t
3
9t
2
12t + 18 = f(t)
f(t) = 12t
2
18t 12, f(t) = 0 t =
1
2
hay t = 2
Min f(t) =
23
4
khi t =
5
2

Vy min P =
23
4
khi a = 1 v b = 2 hay a = 2 v b = 1.
Cu VI.a.
1. Phng trnh ON c dng
x at
y bt
=

(a
2
+ b
2
= 0), N (at
1
; bt
1
) v M (at
2
; bt
2
)
A
B
C D
A
1
B
2
H
O

I
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N = ON A : at
1
bt
1
4 = 0 t
1
=
4
a b
(a = b)
M = ON d : 2at
2
bt
2
2 = 0 t
2
=
2
2a b
(2a = b)
Suy ra :
4 4
;
a b
N
a b a b
| |
|

\ .
,
2 2
;
2 2
a b
M
a b a b
| |
|

\ .

Ta c: OM.ON = 8
2 2 2 2
4 2
8
2
a b a b
a b a b
+ + =


2 2
2 a b a b a b + =
TH1: a = 0 ta c : b
2
= b
2
, chn b = 1 N (0; -4) , M (0; -2)
TH2: a = 0, chn a = 1 ta c: 1 + b
2
= (1 )(2 ) b b 1 + b
2
=
2
3 2 b b +

2 2
2 2
3 2 1
3 2 1
b b b
b b b
+ = +

+ =

b =
1
3
. Vy N (6; 2) ; M
6 2
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
.
Cch khc : im N e d N (n; 2n 2) ON

= (n; 2n 2)
im M e A M (m; m 4) OM

= (m; m 4)
Nhn xt : 2 ng thng d v A nm cng pha i vi im O nn OM.ON = 8
. OM ON

= 8 m = 5n (1)
Ta c OM

cng phng vi ON

m.n + 4n 2m = 0 (2)
T (1) v (2) 5n
2
6n = 0 n = 0 hay n =
6
5

Vi n = 0 th m = 0, ta c im M (0; -4); N (0; -2)
Vi n =
6
5
th m = 6, ta c im M (6; 2); N
6 2
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .

2. Ta c A ct (P) ti I (1; 1; 1); im M e (P) M (x; y; 3 x y)
MI

= (1 x; 1 y; -2 + x + y). Vect ch phng ca A l a

= (1; -2; -1)

Ta c :
2
MI. 0
16.14
a
MI

2 2 2
2 1
(1 ) (1 ) ( 2 ) 16.14
y x
x y x y
=

+ + + + =

x = -3 hay x = 5
Vi x = -3 th y = -7. im M (4; -7; 6)
Vi x = 5 th y = 9. im M (5; 9; -11)
Cu VII.a. Gi z = x + yi = 0 vi x, y e R

5 3
1 0
i
z
z
+
= 5 3 0 zz i z = x
2
+ y
2

x 5 ( 3 ) y + i = 0
x
2
x 2 = 0 v y = 3 (x = -1 v y = 3 ) hay (x = 2 v y = 3 )
Vy z = 1 3i hay 2 3 z i = .
Cu VI.b.
1. Ta c phng trnh BD : y = 1, phng trnh EF : y = 3, nn
BD // EF AABC cn ti A
Ta c BD = BE
2
2 2
5 1
( ) (3 1)
2 2
x
| |
= +
|
\ .

x = 2 hay x = -1 (loi) E (2; 3)
ng thng BE ct AD ti A nn ta c: A (3;
13
3
)


A
B
C
E F
D
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2. M e A M (-2 + t; 1 + 3t; -5 2t)
( 1; 2;1) AB =

; ( ;3 ; 6 2 ) AM t t t =

; [ , ] ( 12; 6; ) AB AM t t t = +


S
MAB
= 3 5 =
1
[ , ] 3 5
2
AB AM =


2 2 2
1
( 12) ( 6) 3 5
2
t t t + + + =
3t
2
+ 36t = 0 t = 0 hay t = -12
Vy M (-2; 1; -5) hay M (-14; -35; 19)
Cu VII.b.
3
2 cos sin
3 3
2 cos sin
4 4
i
z
i
t t
t t
| |
+
|

\ .
=
| |

+
|

\ .
=
cos sin
8
3 3
cos sin
4 4
i
i
t t
t t
+
+

=
3 3
2 2 cos sin
4 4
i
t t
t t
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
= 2 2 cos sin 2 2
4 4
i i
t t
+ = +



Vy phn thc ca z l 2 v phn o ca z l 2.
Cch khc : z =
2 3
2 3
1 3 3 9 3 3
1 3 3
i i i
i i i
+ + +
+ + +
=
4
1 i
= 2 + 2i
Vy phn thc ca z l 2 v phn o ca z l 2.
Trn Vn Ton, Hong Hu Vinh
(TT Luyn thi i hc Vnh Vin TP.HCM)