Baitap XSTK UIT

Bi tp Xc Sut - Thng K ThS.
L Hong Tun

B mn Ton - L - UIT Trang 1
CHNG 0: GII TCH - T HP

Bi 1: T tp hp {0,1,2,3,4,5,6}, ta lp cc s c 4 ch s. Hi c bao nhiu s, nu:
a/ Cc ch s c lp.
b/ Cc ch s khng lp.
c/ Cc ch s l s chn.
d/ Cc ch s chia ht cho 5.

Bi 2: C 14 i bng thi u vng trn vi nhau 2 lt. Hi tt c c bao nhiu trn u?

Bi 3: Mt in thoi di ng c ng k ti a bng 11 ch s. Vy ti a ng k c bao
nhiu in thoi di ng?

Bi 4: V sao m ASCII ch c 256 m?

Bi 5: Gi s ta cn xp ch ngi cho 12 sinh vin vo mt bn di c 12 ch. Hi tt c c bao
nhiu cch xp ch ngi?

Bi 6: C 18 i bng thi u vng trn vi nhau 1 lt. Hi tt c c bao nhiu trn u?

Bi 7: Mt lp hc c 100 sinh vin, bao gm 80 nam v 20 n. Gi s ta cn chn 5 sinh vin
tham gia i cng tc x hi. Hi tt c c bao nhiu cch chn, nu:
a/ Cn 3 nam, 2 n.
b/ C t nht 1 n.
c/ C nhiu nht l 3 nam.
d/ C anh A v ch B t chi tham gia.
e/ Tt c sinh vin u ng tham gia.
f/ Khng c thnh vin nam
g/ Anh A v ch B t chi i chung mt i.
h/ Phi c ch C tham gia.

Bi 8: Mt nhm sinh vin tham gia cng tc Ma H Xanh gm 15 ngi, trong c 9 nam.
Nhm cn chn ra mt ban ch huy gm: mt trng nhm v hai ph nhm. Ph nhm 1
ph trch v vn thng tin lin lc, vn ng ngun ti tr,...cn ph nhm 2 ph trch
v vn trin khai cc hot ng ti a bn m nhm ph trch. Hi c bao cch thnh
lp ban ch huy ny, nu:
a/ Khng ai t chi tham gia.
b/ Trng nhm phi l nam.
c/ C t nht 1 n.
d/ C 2 ph nhm u l nam.
e/ Anh A khng chu lm nhm trng.
f/ Ch B ch chu lm nhm trng.
g/ C 1 nam v 1 n lm ph nhm.
h/ Phi c 2 n.

Bi 9: Mt t c 12 sinh vin. Gi s ta cn chn mt ban i din gm 3 ngi: t trng, t ph
hc tp v t ph i sng. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn, nu:
b/ C A v B khng chu lm t trng.
Bi tp Xc Sut - Thng K ThS. L Hong Tun

c/ Phi c C tham gia.
d/ D ch chu lm t trng.

Bi 10: T tp hp } 9 , 7 , 6 , 5 , 3 , 2 { ta lp cc s gm 4 ch s khc nhau. Hi c bao nhiu s, nu:
a/ Chia ht cho 5.
b/ Nh hn 5000 v chn.
c/ Ln hn 3000, nh hn 7000, v l s l.
d/ Cc ch s khng lp.

Bi 11: Mt lp hc c 35 sinh vin nam v 15 sinh vin n. Chn mt on i biu gm 4
ngi. Tnh s on c th thnh lp, nu:
b/ Cn 2 nam
c/ C t nht 2 n.
d/ Anh A v ch B khng i.
e/ Anh A v ch B t chi i chung mt on.
f/ Phi c anh C tham gia.

Bi 12: Mt th sinh c chm u nu tr li ng t nht 13 trong 15 cu hi.
a/ C bao nhiu cch chn?
b/ C bao nhiu cch nu 3 cu u l bt buc?
c/ C bao nhiu cch nu phi tr li t nht 4 trong 5 cu u?
d/ C bao nhiu cch nu th sinh khng tr li cu hi 7?

Bi 13: Tung con xc xc 3 ln. Tnh s trng hp sao cho:
a/ 3 mt khc nhau.
b/ Ln u l nt 2.
c/ C mt ln nt 4.
d/ Ln tung th nht v nh l nt 1.
e/ Ch c 2 mt nt 5.
f/ C t nht 2 mt nt 3.
g/ C t nht 1 mt nt 1.
h/ Ch c 2 mt ging nhau.
i/ C t nht 2 mt ging nhau.
j/ 3 mt khc nhau, vi mt mt nt 3 v tng s nt l l.
k/ C 2 mt ging nhau vi tng s nt l chn.

Bi 14: C bao nhiu s l gm 5 ch s khc nhau?

Bi 15: Mt ngi nh c 15 tng lu. C 8 ngi i vo thang my vo tng lu mt cch ngu
nhin. Hi c bao nhiu cch vo
a/ mi ngi vo mt tng?
b/ 8 ngi ch vo 2 tng?
c/ Ca 8 ngi trong s 15 tng lu?
d/ Anh A ch vo tng lu th 10.

Bi 16: Mt b bi gm 52 l. Rt ngu nhin 5 l bi. Hi c bao nhiu cch, nu:
a/ C 2 l ch, 1 l gi.
b/ C 1 l ch, 2 l gi, 2 l m.

c/ t nht 2 l gi.
d/ C t nht 1 l bi.
e/ 5 l r.
f/ C 3 l chun.
g/ C t nht 2 l c.
h/ 5 l cng loi (cng c, cng r, cng chun hoc l cng bch).
i/ C 3 l ch.
j/ Ch c 2 loi l r v c.

Bi 17: Mt hp gm 12 bi + 8 bi xanh + 10 bi vng. Ly ngu nhin ra 3 bi cng lc. Tnh s
cch ly ra c:
a/ 1 bi + 1 bi xanh
b/ 2 bi vng.
c/ t nht 2 bi .
d/ Ch c bi xanh v bi vng.
e/ Ch c bi vng.
f/ 3 bi ly ra cng mu.
g/ Ch c 2 mu bi.
h/ C bi m khng c bi xanh.

Bi 18: Xp 5 ngi vo 5 ch ngi (gh di).
a/ C bao nhiu cch xp?
b/ C bao nhiu cch xp A v B ngi 2 u gh?
c/ C bao nhiu cch xp A hoc B ngi 2 u gh?
d/ C bao nhiu cch xp A v B ngi cnh nhau?

Bi 19: Mt bin s xe t c ng k bng 2 k s - 1 k t - 4 k s. Hi c th ng k
c ti a bao nhiu bin s xe?

Bi 20: Xp ngu nhin 10 ngi ln on tu gm 14 toa.
a/ Hi c bao nhiu cch xp?
b/ Hi c bao nhiu cch xp toa no cng c ngi.

Bi 21: Trong mt bui tic lin hoan ca lp hc, mi sinh vin u bt tay nhau. Ngi ta m
c tt c l 1225 ci bt tay. Hi s lng sinh vin trong lp hc ny l bao nhiu?

Bi 22: Mt nhm gm 5 cp v chng ng xp hng. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp trong cc
trng hp sau:
a/ Nam, n ng thnh 2 nhm ring bit.
b/ Hai v chng lun ng k nhau.
c/ Nu mi ngi u bt tay nhau vi mi ngi khc. Hi c tt c bao nhiu ci bt tay.
d/ Nu trong nhm c 3 ngi khng bt tay vi nhau, hi cn li bao nhiu ci bt tay?

Bi 23: C bao nhiu cch 8 ngi ln 5 toa tu?

Bi 24: Mt nhm c 13 sinh vin. Hi c tt c bao nhiu cch xp hng sao cho tt c SV ca
nhm ny ng thnh mt hng dc.

Bi 25: Mt lp hc c 120 sinh vin. Hi c tt c bao nhiu cch chn ra 5 ngi trc lp?


Bi 26: Hi c bao nhiu s in thoi gm 7 ch s, s u khc 0, khc 1, v 7 ch s i mt
khc nhau?

Bi 27: C bao nhiu s chn gm 6 ch s khc nhau tng i mt, trong ch s u tin l
ch s l.

Bi 28: C bao nhiu s chn gm 6 ch s khc nhau tng i mt, trong c ng 3 ch s
l, v 3 ch s chn (ch s u tin phi khc khng)?

Bi 29: Mt bn di c 2 dy gh i din nhau, mi dy gm 6 gh. Ngi ta mun xp ch ngi
cho 6 hc sinh trng A v 6 hc sinh trng B vo bn ny. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp
trong mi trng hp sau:
a/ Bt c 2 hc sinh no ngi cnh nhau hoc i din nhau th khc trng vi nhau.
b/ bt c 2 hc sinh no ngi i din nhau th khc trng vi nhau.

Bi 30: C bao nhiu cch xp 10 ngi ngi thnh hng ngang sao cho anh A v ch B ngi cnh
nhau, cn anh C v ch D th khng ngi cnh nhau?

Bi 31: lp 700 bng ng k, mi bng gm 3 k s, th cn phi dng t nht bao nhiu ch
s, nu:
a/ Cc ch s c th trng nhau trong mt bng.
b/ Cc ch s khng th trng nhau trong mt bng.

Bi 32: Ta c th nhn c bao nhiu s khc nhau khi tung cng mt lc:
a/ Hai xc xc.
b/ Ba xc xc.

Bi 33: Mt l hng c 40 bng n, trong c 16 bng 110V, cn li l bng 220V. Hi c bao
nhiu cch, nu:
a/ Ly cng mt lc 4 bng n t l hng.
b/ Ly cng mt lc 5 bng n, trong c 3 bng 110V.
c/ Ly cng mt lc 6 bng n, trong c t nht 2 bng 110V, v t nht 2 bng 220V.
d/ Ly cng mt lc 6 bng n, trong s bng 220V phi nhiu hn s bng 110V.

Bi 34: C bao nhiu cch xp 25 quyn sch khc nhau vo 3 ngn k, sao cho ngn th nht c
8 quyn, ngn th hai c 12 quyn.

Bi 35: C bao nhiu ngi tham gia vo gii u c, nu bit rng gii u c tt c 38 vn
c, v mi u th phi thi u vi mi i th khc mt vn.

Bi 36: Trong mt ngn bung trn xe la c 2 dy gh i mt nhau, mi dy c 5 ch ngi c
nh s. Trong s 10 hnh khch vo ngn , c 4 ngi mun quay mt v hng tu i,
3 ngi mun quay mt v hng ngc li. Hi c th c bao nhiu cch sp xp ch
ngi cho h sao cho tt c yu cu u c tha.

CHNG 1: S KIN & XC SUT

Bi 1: Mt hp bi gm 8 bi + 12 bi xanh + 6 bi vng. Ly ngu nhin 3 bi (cng mt lc)
khng hon li. Tnh xc sut

a/ C c 3 bi .
b/ C 1 bi + 1 bi xanh.
c/ C 2 bi + 1 bi vng.
d/ C t nht 1 bi .

Bi 2: Mt hp bi gm 9 bi + 5 bi xanh + 6 bi trng. Ly ln lt 3 bi khng hon li. Tnh
xc sut
a/ 3 bi ly ra u .
b/ 3 bi ly ra cng mu.
c/ C t nht 1 bi xanh.
d/ Ch c 2 mu bi.

Bi 3: Mt hp cha 14 l thm, trong c 4 thm c thng. Gi s sinh vin A ln bt thm
u tin; v sinh vin B l ngi bt thm th hai. Hi tr chi ny c cng bng hay
khng? V sao?

Bi 4: C hai sinh vin: A v B, mi ngi cng bn 1 pht n vo mt tm bia. Bit rng kh
nng bn trng ca hai sinh vin A v B ln lt l 0,8 v 0,6. Tnh xc sut
a/ C 2 sinh vin cng bn trng bia.
b/ C t nht 1 ngi bn trng.

Bi 5: Thy gio tr ngu nhin 25 bi kim tra cho 25 sinh vin. Tnh xc sut
a/ Tt c sinh vin nhn ng bi ca mnh.
b/ Sinh vin A nhn ng bi ca mnh.
c/ Sinh vin A v B nhn ng bi.
d/ t nht A hoc B nhn ng bi.

Bi 6: Mt hp c 8 bi xanh + 12 bi . Ly ngu nhin (cng lc) 4 bi. Tnh xc sut
a/ c 3 bi .
b/ c 2 bi xanh.
c/ C t nht 2 bi .
d/ C t nht 2 bi + 1 bi xanh.

Bi 7: C 3 x th A, B, C cng bn (mi ngi 1 pht) vo mt tm bia. Bit rng kh nng bn
trng bia ca mi x th ln lt l 6 , 0 ; 75 , 0 v 8 , 0 . Tnh xc sut
a/ C 2 vin n bn trng bia.
b/ C t nht 1 vin trng bia.
c/ Ch duy nht 1 vin trng bia.
d/ Nu bia b trng 2 vin, tnh xc sut x th A bn trt.

Bi 8: Mt loi bnh c th dn n hu qu: cht 10%, lit na thn 30%, lit hai chn 20%, v
khi hon ton 40%.
a/ Tnh kh nng ngi bnh khng cht.
b/ Nu bit rng ngi bnh khng cht, tnh xc sut ngi b tt.

Bi 9: Mt hp c 12 l thuc, trong c 3 l b hng. Kim tra ln lt cc l cho n khi pht
hin 3 l thuc b hng .
a/ Tnh xc sut vic kim tra dng li l th ba, th t.
b/ Nu vic kim tra dng li l th t, tnh xc sut l kim tra u tin l tt.


Bi 10: C 2 thng sn phm. Thng th nht c 30 sn phm, trong c 5 sn phm hng.
Thng th hai c 24 sn phm, trong c 4 sn phm hng. Ly 1 sn phm t thng th
nht b sang thng th hai, ri ly mt sn phm t thng th hai kim tra.
a/ Tnh xc sut sn phm ly ra t thng th hai l hng.
b/ Gi s sn phm ly ra t thng th hai l hng. Tnh xc sut sn phm ly t thng
th nht b sang thng th hai (trc ) l sn phm tt.

Bi 11: Mt a phng c 40% nam v 60% n, trong c 10% nam v 15% n b lon sc.
Mt ngi a phng ny i khm bnh.
a/ Tnh xc sut ngi ny b lon sc.
b/ Nu ngi ny b lon sc, tnh kh nng ngi ny l nam.

Bi 12: Tung mt ng xu, nu sp th b vo bnh mt bi , ngc li, b vo bnh mt bi v
mt bi vng; sau ly ra 1 bi xem mu. Tnh xc sut bi ly ra l bi vng.

Bi 13: Hp th nht c 18 bi + 6 bi xanh. Hp th hai c 12 bi + 8 bi xanh. Ly t mi
hp mt vin bi, ri t 2 bi ny ta chn ra 1 bi. Tnh xc sut chn c bi xanh.

Bi 14: Hp A c 7 bi xanh + 5 bi vng. Hp B c 9 bi xanh + 6 bi vng. Tung mt con xc xc
(hay cn gi l cc x ngu), nu xut hin mt 5 hay 6 th ly 1 bi t hp A b qua hp B,
ri t hp B ly ra mt bi; ngc li th ly 1 bi t hp B b qua hp A, ri t hp A ly ra
1 bi, xem mu. Tnh xc sut ly c bi xanh.

Bi 15: Mt tn la t i t c xc sut trng mc tiu l 0,6. Hi cn phi bn bao nhiu tn
la t nht 90% kh nng mc tiu b bn trng.

Bi 16: C 2 x th: A v B cng bn vo mt tm bia. Bit rng kh nng bn trng mc tiu
ca 2 x th ln lt l 0,4 v 0,5.
a/ Mi ngi bn 2 pht n. Tnh xc sut bia b trng t nht l 1 vin.
b/ Mi ngi bn 2 pht n. Tnh xc sut bia b trng t nht l 2 vin.
c/ Mi ngi bn 1 pht n, v bit rng bia ch b trng 1 vin. Tnh xc sut x th A
bn trng.
d/ Nu x th A ch bn 2 vin th x th B phi bn my vin n t nht c 90% kh
nng bia b bn trng.

Bi 17: Mt hp c 14 bi + 8 bi xanh. Rt ngu nhin 2 bi. Tnh xc sut c 2 bi trong
2 trng hp sau:
a/ Rt mt lt 2 bi.
b/ Rt mi ln 1 bi (khng hon li).
c/ Nhn xt v 2 cch rt bi ny.

Bi 18: Mt hp c 12 bi + 16 bi vng. Rt ngu nhin 3 bi. Tnh xc sut c 3 bi vng
trong 2 trng hp sau:
a/ Rt mt lt 3 bi.
b/ Rt mi ln 1 bi (khng hon li).
c/ Nhn xt v 2 cch rt bi ny.

Bi 19: Rt ngu nhin 6 l bi t b bi 52 l. Tnh xc sut c:
a/ 3 l ch + 2 l gi.

b/ 2 l ch + 1 l gi + 3 l bi.
c/ 4 l ch.
d/ t nht 2 l ch.
e/ 3 l c.
f/ Ch c l r v l c.
g/ 6 l chun.
h/ t nht 3 l chun.
i/ 6 l cng loi (cng c, cng r, cng chun, hay cng bch).
j/ C 4 loi (c + r + chun + bch).
k/ C ch c + 2 l gi.
l/ Ch c 3 loi (c + r + chun, hay c + r + bch, hay c + chun + bch, hay r
+ chun + bch).

Bi 20: Hai x th bn 2 pht n (mi ngi bn 1 pht) vo mt tm bia. Xc sut ngi th
nht, ngi th hai bn trng ln lt l 7 , 0 v 6 , 0 . Sau khi bn xong, nhn thy c 1 vin
n duy nht trng mc tiu. Tnh xc sut vin n trn l ca x th th hai.

Bi 21: Hai x th bn 2 pht n (mi ngi bn 1 pht) vo mt tm bia. Xc sut ngi th
nht, ngi th hai bn trng ln lt l 3 / 1 v 4 / 1 . Sau khi bn xong, nhn thy c 1
vin n duy nht trng mc tiu. Tnh xc sut x th th hai bn sai mc tiu.

Bi 22: Bn 3 vin n vo 1 mc tiu. Bit rng xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi ln bn ln lt
l 5 / 2 ; 3 / 1 v 5 / 1 . Tnh xc sut
a/ C ng 1 vin trng mc tiu.
b/ C ng 2 vin trng mc tiu.
c/ C t nht 1 vin trng mc tiu.
d/ C t nht 2 vin trng mc tiu.

Bi 23: Bn 4 vin n vo 1 mc tiu. Bit rng xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi ln bn ln lt
l 4 , 0 ; 5 , 0 ; 7 , 0 v 8 , 0 . Tnh xc sut
a/ C ng 1 vin trng mc tiu.
b/ C ng 3 vin trng mc tiu.
c/ C t nht 1 vin trng mc tiu.
d/ C t nht 2 vin trng mc tiu.

Bi 24:

Ln 1: rt 1 bi t Hp I cho vo Hp II.
Ln 2: rt 1 bi t Hp II ra xem mu.

a/ Tnh xc sut ln 2 rt c bi .
6 bi
14 bi xanh
Hp I Hp II
10 bi
8 bi xanh
ln 1 ln 2

b/ Tnh xc sut ln 1 rt c bi xanh, bit rng ln 2 rt c bi .

Bi 25:

Ln 1: rt 1 bi t Hp I cho vo Hp II.
Ln 2: rt 1 bi t Hp II ra xem mu.

a/ Tnh xc sut ln 2 rt c bi xanh.
b/ Tnh xc sut ln 1 rt c bi , bit rng ln 2 rt c bi .

Bi 26: Mt thng ko gm 3 loi: 25% ko Vit Nam, 45% ko M, cn li l ko Php. Trong
s ko Vit Nam, ko M, ko Php ln lt c 40%, 30% v 80% ko c Chocollate.
Ly ngu nhin 1 vin ko trong thng.
a/ Tnh xc sut ly c vin ko c Chocollate.
b/ Gi s ly c vin ko c Chocollate. Tnh xc sut vin ko ny l ko Vit Nam.

Bi 27: Mt thng sa gm 3 loi: 35% sa Trung Quc, 20% sa Thi Lan, cn li l sa New
Zealand. Trong s sa Trung Quc, New Zealand v Thi Lan ln lt c 20%, 40% v
15% sa b nhim Melamine.
Ly ngu nhin 1 hp sa trong thng.
a/ Tnh xc sut ly c hp sa b nhim Melamine.
b/ Gi s ly c hp sa b nhim Melamine. Tnh xc sut hp sa ny l sa New
Zealand.

Bi 28: Mt nh my sn xut t gm 4 phn xng A, B, C v D. Bit rng mi phn xng
tham gia vo qu trnh sn xut ln lt l 20%, 10%, 40% v 30%. Kh nng lm hng
sn phm ca mi phn xng l 5%, 2%, 8% v 6%. Sau khi t xut xng, chn ngu
nhin 1 chic kim tra.
a/ Tnh xc sut chic t kim tra b hng.
b/ Gi s chic t kim tra b hng. Tnh xc sut li ny l do phn xng C gy
ra.

Bi 29: Mt lp hc c chia u thnh 3 t. S n sinh vin ca cc t ln lt l: 20%, 60%
v 80%. Chn ngu nhin 1 sinh vin.
a/ Tnh xc sut chn c bn nam sinh vin.
b/ Gi s chn c bn n sinh vin. Tnh xc sut bn ny thuc t 1.

Bi 30: Hp I c: 5 bi xanh + 9 bi vng. Hp II c: 8 bi xanh + 6 bi vng. Ly ngu nhin t mi
hp ra 1 bi. Tnh xc sut :
a/ 2 vin bi ly ra cng mu.
b/ 2 vin bi ly ra khc mu.

12 bi
6 bi xanh
Hp I Hp II
16 bi
4 bi xanh
ln 1 ln 2

Bi 31: Hp I c: 14 bi xanh + 6 bi trng + 4 bi en. Hp II c: 10 bi xanh + 12 bi trng + 8 bi
en. Ly ngu nhin t mi hp ra 1 bi. Tnh xc sut :
a/ 2 vin bi ly ra cng mu.
b/ 2 vin bi ly ra khc mu.

Bi 32: Gieo ng thi 2 con xc xc. Tnh xc sut
a/ Tng s chm xut hin trn 2 con xc xc l 7.
b/ Tng s chm xut hin trn 2 con xc xc l chn.
c/ Tng s chm xut hin trn 2 con xc xc l s chia ht cho 5.
d/ S chm xut hin trn 2 con xc xc lch nhau 2 (hn km nhau 2 nt).

Bi 33: Mt hp ng 8 qu cu trng + 4 qu cu + 10 qu cu en. Chn ngu nhin 6 qu
cu. Tnh xc sut chn c 3 qu cu trng + 2 qu cu + 1 qu cu en.

Bi 34: Mi tm sn phm c xp vo 3 hp mt cch ngu nhin. Tnh xc sut hp th
nht c xp 6 sn phm.

Bi 35: Mt lp hc c 32 sinh vin, trong s lng sinh vin nam bng s lng sinh vin n.
Lp hc c chia i mt cch ngu nhin. Tm xc sut mi na lp u c s lng
sinh vin nam bng s lng sinh vin n.

Bi 36: Mt ta nh c 11 tng. C 6 ngi i ln ta nh bng thang my. Tnh xc sut mi
ngi i vo 1 tng.

Bi 37: Mt hp ng 36 bng n in. Trong c 6 bng n mu xanh. Ta ly ngu nhin
ln lt 2 bng n (ly khng hon li). Tnh xc sut ln th hai ly c bng n
mu xanh, nu ln th nht ly c bng n mu xanh.

Bi 38: Xp ngu nhin 7 ngi ln 11 toa tu. Tnh cc xc sut
a/ 7 ngi ln cng toa u.
b/ 7 ngi ln cng 1 toa.
c/ 7 ngi ln 7 toa u.
d/ 7 ngi ln 7 toa khc nhau.

Bi 39: C 3 ngi cng bn vo mt mc tiu (mi ngi bn 1 vin n). Bit rng xc sut
ngi th nht, th hai v th ba bn trng mc tiu ln lt l 7 , 0 ; 5 , 0 v 9 , 0 . Tnh xc
sut
a/ C 1 ngi bn trng mc tiu.
b/ C 2 ngi bn trng mc tiu.
c/ C t nht 2 ngi bn trng mc tiu.
d/ C 3 ngi u bn trt.

Bi 40: Trong mt l hng c 50 sn phm, trong c 12 sn phm loi A. Ly ngu nhin ln
lt 3 sn phm. Tnh xc sut c 3 sn phm ly ra u loi A.

Bi 41: Mt nh my c 3 phn xng. Phn xng I c t l lm hng sn phm (hay cn gi l
t l ph phm) l 1%; phn xng II c t l ph phm l 5%, v phn xng III c t l
ph phm 8%. Bit rng t l tham gia ch to sn phm ca 3 phn xng ln lt l 4 / 1 ;
4 / 1 v 2 / 1 .

a/ T kho ca nh my, ly ra ngu nhin 1 sn phm kim tra. Tm xc sut ly
c ph phm.
b/ Gi s ly c ph phm. Tm xc sut sn phm do phn xng II sn xut.

Bi 42: Mi ngi vo mt ca hng c 3 quy hng. Tm xc sut 3 ngi vo quy hng
th nht.

Bi 43: C 3 sinh vin cng lm bi thi. Kh nng lm c bi thi ca tng ngi ln lt l
8 , 0 ; 9 , 0 v 6 , 0 .
a/ Tnh xc sut c 1 sinh vin lm c bi thi.
b/ Tnh xc sut c 2 sinh vin lm c bi thi.
c/ Tnh xc sut c t nht 2 sinh vin lm c bi thi.
d/ Nu c 2 sinh vin lm c bi thi, hy tm xc sut sinh vin th nht khng lm
c bi thi.

Bi 44: Mt x th bn ln lt 14 vin n vo mc tiu. Xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi ln
bn l 75 , 0 . Tm xc sut c 5 vin n trng mc tiu.

Bi 45: Hp th nht cha 10 sn phm, trong c 3 ph phm. Hp th hai c 18 sn phm,
trong c 5 ph phm. T mi hp ly ngu nhin ra 1 sn phm. Tnh xc sut
a/ Hai sn phm ly ra u tt.
b/ Ly c 1 sn phm tt + 1 ph phm.

Bi 46: C 2 l sn phm. L th nht cha 16 sn phm, trong c 3 ph phm. L th hai
cha 12 sn phm, trong c 4 ph phm. Ly ngu nhin 1 sn phm l th nht cho
vo l th hai. Sau ly ngu nhin 1 sn phm t l th hai ra kim tra. Tnh xc
sut sn phm ly ra t l th hai ny l ph phm.

Bi 47: Chia ngu nhin 15 sn phm (trong c 5 ph phm) thnh 5 phn, mi phn c 3 sn
phm. Tnh xc sut mi phn c mt ph phm.

Bi 48: Hp th nht c 18 bi trng. Hp th hai c 8 bi trng + 6 bi en. Hp th ba c 12 bi
en. Chn ngu nhin 1 hp. Ri t hp ly ngu nhin 1 vin bi, th c bi trng.
Tnh xc sut vin bi ny l ca hp th nht.

Bi 49: Mt hp ng 7 sn phm, trong c 2 ph phm. Cc sn phm ln lt c kim tra
cho n khi pht hin ra 2 ph phm.
a/ Tnh xc sut vic kim tra dng li ln kim tra sn phm th ba.
b/ Tnh xc sut vic kim tra dng li ln kim tra sn phm th t.
c/ Nu vic kim tra sn phm dng li ln kim tra th ba, hy tm xc sut ln kim
tra sn phm th hai l sn phm tt.

Bi 50: Ln lt rt ngu nhin (c hon li) 4 ch s t tp hp } 9 , , 2 , 1 , 0 { K ri t theo th t t
tri sang phi. Tnh xc sut cc ch s ly ra to thnh mt s t nhin c 4 ch s
phn bit.

Bi 51: C 6 quyn sch c xp ngu nhin vo 8 ngn bn. Tnh xc sut ca s kin ngn
bn th nht c 4 quyn sch.


Bi 52: Mt bin s xe gm c: phn ch v phn s. Phn ch gm c 2 ch ci in hoa, c ly
ra t 25 ch la tinh. Phn s gm c 4 ch s c ly ra t tp hp } 9 , , 2 , 1 , 0 { K . Hi c ti
a bao nhiu bin s xe nh vy? Ly ngu nhin 1 bin s xe. Tnh xc sut trong cc
trng hp sau:
a/ c bin s xe c phn ch v s khc nhau.
b/ c bin s xe c ch A v phn s khc nhau.
c/ C phn ch ging nhau v phn s ging nhau.

Bi 53: Mt cuc thi c 3 vng: vng 1 ly 80% th sinh, vng 2 ly 75% th sinh ca vng 1, v
vng 3 ly 60% th sinh ca vng 2. Gi s cuc thi c 300 th sinh tham d.
a/ Hi s th sinh lt qua 3 vng l bao nhiu?
b/ Tnh xc sut 1 th sinh b loi vng 3.

Bi 54: Tung ng thi 2 con xc xc (hay cn gi l 2 cc x ngu). Tnh xc sut ca cc s
kin:
a/ Tng s chm cc mt ca 2 con xc xc l 9.
b/ C mt mt 5 xut hin.

Bi 55: C 12 l thuc tr su c chia lm 6 nhm (mi nhm c 2 l). Mt nng dn chn
ngu nhin 4 l phun thuc. Tnh xc sut 4 l thuc 2 nhm.

Bi 56: Mt t cng nhn gm 8 nam v 6 n. Chn ngu nhin 1 nhm gm 5 ngi. Tnh xc
sut trong nhm
a/ C t nht 1 n.
b/ S n nhiu hn s nam.

Bi 57: Rt ngu nhin 13 l bi t b bi 52 l. Tnh xc sut rt c
a/ 4 l 9.
b/ t nht 1 l 9
c/ Khng c l 9 no.
d/ C l 9 c.

Bi 58: Ba x th I, II, III mi ngi cng bn 1 vin n vo 1 tm bia. Kh nng bn trng bia
ca cc x th ln lt l 7 , 0 ; 8 , 0 v 9 , 0 . Tnh xc sut
a/ Bia b trng 3 vin n.
b/ Bia b trng n.
c/ Bia b trng 2 vin n.
d/ Gi s bia b trng 2 vin n. Tnh xc sut x th II bn khng trng.
e/ Bia b trng 1 vin n.

Bi 59: Mt sinh vin thi vo trng ngoi ng phi thi 4 mn vi kh nng u ca mi mn
tng ng l 7 , 0 ; 6 , 0 ; 4 , 0 v 8 , 0 . Tnh xc sut
a/ Sinh vin u c 4 mn.
b/ u t nht 1 mn.
c/ u nhiu nht 1 mn.
d/ Ch u 2 mn.

Bi 60: Bnh B c th dn n hu qu: 15% cht; 45% lit na ngi; 25% lit 2 chn v 15%
khi hon ton.

a/ Tnh xc sut ngi bnh khng cht.
b/ Tnh xc sut ngi bnh b tt.
c/ Nu ngi bnh khng cht, tnh xc sut ngi b tt.

Bi 61: Ti mt bnh vin s bnh nhn b bnh tim chim t l 35%. Trong s kh nng chn
mt bnh nhn c ht thuc l l 80%. Chn ngu nhin mt bnh nhn trong bnh vin
ny. Tnh kh nng ngi ny b bnh tim v khng ht thuc.

Bi 62: Mi ngi c mt nhm mu thuc cc nhm: A, B, AB, O. Ngi c nhm mu A hoc
B ch c th nhn mu ca ngi cng nhm mu vi mnh hoc ca ngi c nhm mu
O. Ngi c nhm mu AB c th nhn ca ngi c bt k nhm mu no. Cn ngi c
nhm mu O ch c th nhn mu ca ngi c nhm mu O. Trong khu vc dn c ng
ngi, t l ngi c nhm mu A, B, AB v O tng ng l 33,7%; 37,5%; 20,9%; v
7,9%.
a/ Chn ngu nhin 1 ngi cn tip mu v 1 ngi cn hin mu. Tnh xc sut vic
truyn mu c th thc hin c.
b/ Bit rng vic truyn mu thc hin c, tnh xc sut ngi cn tip mu v ngi
hin mu c cng nhm mu A.

Bi 63: Mt hp gm c 8 vin phn + 4 vin phn trng. Ly 1 vin phn ra khi hp ri b
vo 1 vin phn khc mu vi n. Sau li ly ra 1 vin phn na. Tnh xc sut
a/ Vin phn ly ra ln sau c mu trng.
b/ Hai vin phn ly ra cng mu.
c/ Gi s 2 vin phn ly ra cng mu, tnh xc sut 2 vin phn mu .

Bi 64: Mt l hng gm c 10 sn phm, trong c 6 ph phm. Ly ng thi 4 sn phm, ri
t rt ra 1 sn phm.
a/ Tnh xc sut rt c ph phm.
b/ Gi s rt c ph phm, tnh xc sut trong 4 sn phm ly ra trc c 2 ph
phm.

Bi 65: Tung mt con xc xc lin tc cho n khi mt 6 chm xut hin 4 ln th dng li. Tnh
xc sut vic tung xc xc dng li sau ln th 9.

Bi 66: Mt l hng c 50% sn phm A, 30% sn phm B, 20% sn phm C. Ln lt rt li 10
sn phm kim tra. Tnh xc sut rt c 5 ln sn phm A, 2 ln sn phm B, v 3
ln sn phm C.

Bi 67: Ngi ta tng kt cc phng php chn on d dy t trng. Trn lm sng chn on
ng 60%; X-quang 70%; ni soi 80%. Kt hp c 3 phng php th kh nng chn on
ng l bao nhiu?

Bi 68: Ngi giao hng cho bit l l thuc ny c 10% l b hng. kim tra ta ly ngu
nhin 5 l.
a/ Tnh xc sut c 3 l b hng.
b/ Qu tht khi kim tra thy c 3 l b hng. Nh vy, ta c th ngh g v s l hng m
ngi giao hng cho bit?

Bi 69: Mt ngi c 3 con g mi + 2 con g trng nht chung trong mt lng. Mt ngi khc
n mua g. Ngi bn g bt ngu nhin 1 con g. Ngi mua chp nhn mua con .

a/ Tnh xc sut ngi mua con g mi.
b/ Ngi th hai n mua, ngi bn g li bt ngu nhin ra 1 con g. Tnh xc sut
bt c g trng, gi s ngi th nht mua c g mi.
c/ Xc sut ny s bng bao nhiu, nu ngi bn g qun mt rng con g bn cho
ngi th nht l mt con g trng hay g mi.

Bi 70: dp tt nn dch su hi la, i bo v thc vt ca hp tc x tin hnh phun
thuc 3 ln lin tc trong mt tun. Kh nng su b cht sau ln phun th nht l 0,5. Nu
su sng st th kh nng b cht sau ln phun th hai l 0,7. Tng t, sau ln phun th 3
l 0,9. Tm xc sut su b cht sau t phun thuc.

Bi 71: T l mc bnh Basedown mt vng no l 10%. Trong t khm ngha v qun s
ngi ta khm cho 100 ngi. Tnh xc sut
a/ Trong 100 ngi c 6 ngi b bnh Basedown.
b/ Trong 100 ngi c 95 ngi khng b bnh Basedown.
c/ Trong 100 ngi c t nht 1 ngi b bnh Basedown.
d/ Tm s ngi b Basedown c kh nng nht. Tnh xc sut tng ng.

Bi 72: Mt lp hc c 72 sinh vin, trong mt na l nam, mt na l n. Lp c chia i
thnh 2 nhm. Hy tnh xc sut sao cho trong mi nhm, s sinh vin nam v n l bng
nhau.

Bi 73: Mt ta nh c 68 tng lu, v c 20 ngi cng vo thang my ca ta nh tng trt.
Hy tnh xc sut sao cho mi ngi ln mt lu ( y ta xem vic mi ngi ln mt lu
l c lp nhau).

Bi 74: Ly ngu nhin mt s in thoi gm 7 ch s, trong s u phi khc 0 v khc 1.
Hy tm xc sut sao cho:
a/ C 7 ch s u khc nhau.
b/ S in thoi l s chia ht cho 5.
c/ Tng ca 7 ch s l s l.
d/ Phi c s 2 xut hin, nhng khng c s 8.

Bi 75: Mt l bng n mu gm 36 bng, trong c 4 bng mu xanh, 8 bng mu , 18
bng mu vng, cn li l bng mu tm. Ly ngu nhin ln lt, khng hon li, 3 bng
n. Hy tnh xc sut sao cho:
a/ Ln th 2 ly c bng mu xanh.
b/ Ln th 3 ly c bng mu tm.
c/ Ln th hai v ln th ba ly c bng cng mu.
d/ Ln th hai v ln th ba ly c bng khc mu.
e/ Ln th nht v ln th ba ly c bng cng mu.
f/ Ln th hai ly c bng mu , v ln th ba ly c bng mu vng.
g/ C 3 ln u ly c bng cng mu.
h/ C 3 ln u ly c bng khc mu nhau.

Bi 76: Mt h thng phc v c 4 my t ng. Bit rng xc sut trong mt ngy lm vic,
my th nht cn ngi ng my l 0,7; my th hai l 0,8; my th ba l 0,9; cn my
th t l 0,6. Hy tnh xc sut trong mt ngy lm vic:
a/ C 4 my u cn ngi ng.
b/ C 4 my khng cn ngi ng.

c/ t nht 1 my cn ngi ng.
d/ t nht 1 my khng cn ngi ng.

Bi 77: B ngu nhin 5 l th vo 5 phong b ghi sn a ch. Hy tnh xc sut :
a/ C 5 l th u ng ngi nhn.
b/ L th th nht ng ngi nhn.
c/ L th th nht v l th th hai ng ngi nhn.
d/ Ch c 1 l th ng ngi nhn.

Bi 78: Xp ngu nhin 5 ngi ln 7 toa tu c nh s. Hy tm xc sut sao cho
a/ 5 ngi ln cng mt toa.
b/ 5 ngi ln 5 toa u.
c/ 5 ngi ln 5 toa khc nhau.
d/ A v B cng ln toa u.
e/ A v B ln cng toa.
f/ A v B ln cng toa, ngoi ra khng cn ai khc ln toa ny.

Bi 79: Bn 3 pht n vo my bay ch. Bit rng pht th nht trng mc tiu vi xc sut 0,6;
pht th hai trng mc tiu vi xc sut 0,7; cn pht th ba c xc sut trng mc tiu l
0,8. Bit rng khi b trng 1 pht th xc sut my bay ri l 0,3; khi b trng 2 pht th
xc sut my bay ri l 0,6; cn khi b trng 3 pht th chc chn my bay s ri. Hy tnh
xc sut my bay ri.

Bi 80: C 2 hp bi. Bit rng hp th nht c 4 bi + 6 bi xanh; hp th hai c 7 bi v 3 bi
xanh. T mi hp ta rt ra ngu nhin 1 bi, ri b i. T s bi cn li hai hp, ta ly tt
c b chung vo mt hp rng th ba. T hp bi th ba ny, ta rt ngu nhin ra 1 bi. Tnh
xc sut bi rt ra hp th ba l bi xanh.

Bi 81: C tt c 15 ci hp, gm:
a/ 7 hp k hiu l A, mi hp c 6 bi + 4 bi vng.
b/ 4 hp k hiu l B, mi hp c 2 bi + 8 bi vng.
c/ 3 hp k hiu l C, mi hp c 3 bi + 7 bi vng.
d/ 1 hp k hiu l D, mi hp c 5 bi + 5 bi vng.
Ly ngu nhin mt hp, ri t hp ny chn ra ngu nhin mt bi th thy bi c mu .
Hy tnh xc sut bi ny c ly t hp C.

Bi 82: C 2 l hng. L hng th nht c 14 sn phm, trong c 2 ph phm, cn l th hai
c 15 sn phm, trong c 3 ph phm. T l hng th nht, ta rt ngu nhin ra 1 sn
phm, b vo l hng th hai. Sau , t l hng th hai ta rt ngu nhin ra 1 sn phm.
Hy tnh xc sut ln rt l hng th hai l ph phm.

Bi 83: T l ngi nghin thuc l mt vng l 30%. Bit rng t l ngi b vim hng trong
s nhng ngi nghin thuc l 60%, cn t l ngi b vim hng trong s nhng ngi
khng nghin thuc l 40%.
a/ Chn ngu nhin mt ngi khm bnh th thy rng ngi y b vim hng. Tnh
xc sut ngi y nghin thuc.
b/ Nu ngi khng b vim hng, tnh xc sut ngi nghin thuc.

Bi 84: Xc sut sn xut ra mt chi tit in t loi tt l 1/3. Tm xc sut trong mt l 15
chi tit c:

a/ Nm chi tit loi tt.
b/ T bn n by chi tit loi tt.

Bi 85: T mt ngn gm 20 qu cu trng v 2 qu cu en, ngi ta rt ra 10 ln, mi ln mt
qu, ng thi hon li sau khi rt. Tnh s ln chc nht xut hin mt qu cu en v xc
sut tng ng.

Bi 86: mt on ng ph trong mt giy c mt xe qua vi xc sut p, khng c xe no qua
vi xc sut q = 1- p , khng ph thuc vo khong thi gian khc. Mt ngi i b mun
bng qua ng cn c 3 giy khng c xe no i ngang qua. Tm xc sut ngi i b
ng l ng phi ch:
a/ 3 giy.
b/ 4 giy.
c/ 5 giy.

Bi 87: Trong mt thnh ph n, ngi ta thng k c nh sau:

S con trong gia nh (n) 0 1 2 3 4 5
T l % gia nh c n con
(trong tng s cc gia nh)

15

20

30

20

10

5

Gi s rng xc sut mt tr sinh ra l trai hoc gi u l 0,5 v khng ph thuc vo
cc tr khc.
a/ Chn ngu nhin mt gia nh thnh ph . Tm xc sut gia nh c ng 2
con gi.
b/ Chn ngu nhin mt a con trong s nhng a con ca cc gia nh y. Tm xc sut
a con y thuc gia nh c ng 2 con gi nh trong phn a/.

CHNG 2: BIN NGU NHIN

Bi 1: Cho X l bin ngu nhin (BNN) ri rc, c bng phn phi (PP) xc sut sau:

X -4 -1 5 8
P 2/10 3/10 4/10 1/10

V hm 3 ) (
2
+ = X X g . Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca hm ) ( X g , ri sau tnh: EX ;
) 3 (
2
+ X E .

Bi 2: Cho X l BNN lin tc, c hm mt
<
0 0
0
) (
x khi
x khi e
x f
x

a/ Hy tnh EX v ) (
2
X E .
b/ Hy tnh DX .

Bi 3: Mt ci my sn xut ra sn phm vi t l to ra ph phm l 2 , 0 = p . My sn xut ra 18
sn phm. Tnh xc sut
a/ C 3 ph phm.
b/ C t nht 1 ph phm.


Bi 4: Mt ci my sn xut ra sn phm vi t l to ra ph phm l 03 , 0 = p . My sn xut ra
4500 sn phm. Tnh xc sut
a/ C 4 ph phm.

Bi 5: Tung 1 ng xu 150 ln. Tnh xc sut
a/ C 70 ln sp.
b/ S ln sp t 80 n 120 ln.
c/ C t nht 1 ln sp.
d/ C t nht 2 ln sp.

Bi 6: Mt x th c 3 vin n. Anh ta bn tng pht (vi xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi ln
bn l 75 , 0 ) cho n khi no trng mc tiu hoc ht n th dng li. Gi X l s ln
bn.
a/ Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca X.
b/ Tm hm PP ca X, v hy v th cho hm PP ny.

Bi 7: Mt cung th c 4 mi tn. Anh ta bn tng pht (vi xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi ln
bn l 4 , 0 cho n khi no trng mc tiu hoc ht mi tn th dng li. Gi X l s ln
bn.
b/ Tm hm PP ca X, v hy v th cho hm PP ny.

Bi 8: Thy ng xu (vi xc sut xut hin mt sp l 60%) cho n khi no c mt sp th
dng li. Gi X l s ln thy ng xu. Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca X.

Bi 9: Thy ng xu (vi xc sut xut hin mt nga l 45%) cho n khi no c mt sp th
dng li. Gi X l s ln thy ng xu. Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca X.

Bi 10: Thy ng xu 3 ln (vi xc sut xut hin mt sp l 0,7). Nu sp ta thng 1000 ng,
nga thua 2000 ng. Gi X l tin thng (hay thua) sau 3 ln thy ng xu.
b/ Hy tm hm PP ca X.

Bi 11: Tng t bi 10, nhng xc sut xut hin mt sp l 55 , 0 .

Bi 12: Cho 2 BNN X v Y c bng phn phi xc sut ng thi nh sau:

Y X 5 7 ) ( j Y P =

3
12
2

12
5

12
7

4
12
1

12
4

12
5

) ( i X P =
12
3

12
9

1

a/ Hy lp bng phn phi l ca X, ca Y.
b/ Hi X v Y c c lp (theo xc sut) hay khng?



Y X 0 1 2
) ( j Y P =

1
8
1

0
8
2

8
3

3
8
1

8
1

8
3

8
5

) ( i X P =
8
2

8
1

8
5

1

b/ Hi X v Y c c lp (theo xc sut) hay khng?


Y X
1 2 3 ) ( j Y P =
1
2 , 0 1 , 0 3 , 0 6 , 0
2
1 , 0 2 , 0 1 , 0 4 , 0
) ( i X P = 3 , 0 3 , 0 4 , 0
1

b/ Hy lp bng phn phi ca Y X Y X XY + , , .

Bi 15: Cho BNN X c phn phi u trn on ] 1 , 0 [ , ngha l ] 1 , 0 [ ~ U X
a/ Hy vit hm mt ca X.
b/ Hy vit hm phn phi ca X.
c/ Tnh k vng, phng sai ca X.
d/ Tnh ) 1 0 ( < < X P .
e/ t X Y ln 2 = . Hy tm hm phn phi ca Y.
f/ Suy ra hm mt ca Y.

Bi 16: Cho BNN X c phn phi u trn on ] 1 , 0 [ , ngha l ] 1 , 0 [ ~ U X
a/ Hy tm hm phn phi ca X Y ln 5 = .
b/ Suy ra hm mt ca Y.

Bi 17: Cho BNN X c phn phi chun tc, ngha l ) 1 , 0 ( ~ N X
a/ Hy vit hm mt ca X.
b/ Hy cho bit EX v VarX .
c/ t | | X Y = . Hy tm hm mt ca Y.

Bi 18: Cho BNN X c phn phi chun tc, ngha l ) 1 , 0 ( ~ N X . t
2
X
Y = . Hy tm hm mt
ca Y.

Bi 19: Mua mt v ht 5000 ng c thy cng lc 1 ng xu v 1 con xc xc. Nu con
xc xc xut hin nt chn th ngi chi c thng 6000 ng, cn ng xu nga th
c thng 3000 ng.

a/ Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca X, ca Y, ln lt l tin thng t con xc xc, t ng
xu.
b/ Hy lp bng phn phi ng thi ca vctor ) , ( Y X .
c/ Gi Z l tin thng thu c trong mt vn. Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca Z.
d/ t T l tin li trong 1 vn. Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca T.
e/ Hy tnh tin li trung bnh trong 1 vn.

Bi 20: Mua mt v ht 7500 ng c thy cng lc 1 ng xu v 1 con xc xc. Nu con
xc xc xut hin nt chn th ngi chi c thng 10000 ng, cn ng xu nga th
c thng 5000 ng. Bit rng kh nng ng xu nga l 45%, v kh nng con
xc xc xut hin nt l l 60%.
a/ Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca X, ca Y, ln lt l tin thng t con xc xc, t ng
xu.
b/ Hy lp bng phn phi ng thi ca vctor ) , ( Y X .
c/ Gi Z l tin thng thu c trong mt vn. Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca Z.
d/ t T l tin li trong 1 vn. Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca T.
e/ Hy tnh tin li trung bnh trong 1 vn.

Bi 21: Mt hp bi gm 3 bi + 7 bi xanh. Ngi chi mua 1 v ht 45000 ng c rt
mt lt 2 bi. Nu rt c bi th ngi chi c thng 50000 ng, cn c bi
trng th c thng 10000 ng. Hy tnh tin li trung bnh trong 1 vn.

Bi 22: t 10000 ng vo mt bu trong tr chi bu cua.
a/ Hy lp bng phn phi ca T l tin li thu c trong mt vn.
b/ Hy tnh k vng ca T, ri t suy ra s thin v trong tr chi ny.

Bi 23: Cho X l BNN c bng PP xc sut sau:

X 2 1 0 1
P 1/5 1/5 2/5 1/5

a/ Hy tm hm PP ca
2
X Y = .
b/ Tnh VarY , v VarZ vi 5 2 + = Y Z .

Bi 24: Cho X v Y l 2 BNN c h s tng quan l
2
1
,
=
Y X
r , v ng thi 2 , 1 = = VarY VarX .
Hy tnh ) 2 ( Y X Var .

Bi 25: Cho X v Y l 2 BNN c phn phi nh thc:
2
1
, 12 ~ B X ,
3
1
, 27 ~ B Y . X v Y c h
s tng quan l
5
1
,
=
Y X
r . Hy tnh ) 2 ( Y X Var .

Bi 26: Cho X l BNN c phn phi Poisson ) 3 ( ~ P X , Y l BNN c phn phi chun
) 2 , 0 ( ~ N Y . X v Y c h s tng quan l
3
2
,
=
Y X
r . Hy tnh
+
3
Y
X Var .


Bi 27: Mt phn xng c 3 my hot ng c lp vi nhau. Xc sut trong thi gian t cc
my b hng ln lt tng ng l 2 , 0 ; 1 , 0 ; 3 , 0 .
a/ Hy bng PP xc sut ca s my b hng (BNN X) trong thi gian t .
b/ Tm k vng v phng sai ca X.

Bi 28: Cho hm s

=
0
) 1 (
) (
2
x x
x f

] 1 , 0 [
] 1 , 0 [
x
x

a/ Hy xc nh hng s ) (x f l hm mt xc sut ca mt BNN X no .
b/ Vi gi tr tm c cu a/, hy tnh k vng EX v phng sai VarX .

Bi 29: Cho X l mt BNN c bng phn phi xc sut:

X 0 1
4 6
P 1/6 2/6 1/6 2/6

a/ Tnh k vng EX v phng sai DX VarX =
b/ Tnh ) 3 1 ( X P .

Bi 30: Cho X l mt BNN c bng phn phi xc sut

arctgX b a x F . ) ( + =
a / Tm a, b.
b/ Hy tnh ) 1 0 ( < < X P , ri sau tm hm mt ca X.

Bi 31: Cho X l mt BNN c hm mt

2
1
) (
x
a
x f
+
= , vi + < < x

a/ Hy tm a
b/ Tm xc sut P(0<X<1)
c/ Tm hm PP ca X.

Bi 32: Mt x th c n vin n bn vo mt mc tiu cho n khi trng mc tiu hay ht n
mi dng li. Bit rng xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi vin n l nh nhau, v bng p .
Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca s n (X) m x th bn.

Bi 33: Cho hai i lng ngu nhin (BNN): X v Y c bng PP xc sut nh sau:

X 1 2 3
P 1 , 0 3 , 0 6 , 0

a/ Hy tm k vng EY EX, v phng sai DY DX, .
b/ Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca Y X + v Y X.

Bi 34: Mt x th bn 100 vin n vo mc tiu. Xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi vin n l
8 , 0 . Tm xc sut
nu

nu
Y 2 1 0
P 5 , 0 3 , 0 2 , 0


a/ X th bn trng khng t hn 75 ln v khng nhiu hn 90 ln.
b/ Khng t hn 75 ln bn trng.

Bi 35: Mt x th bn 6 vin n vo mc tiu, vi xc sut trng mc tiu ca mi vin l 0,7.
Gi X l s vin n trng mc tiu.
b/ Tm k vng EX , v phng sai VarX .

Bi 36: Cho X l BNN c hm PP xc sut:

>
<
=
1 1
1 0
0 0
) (
2
x khi
x khi x
x khi
x F
Hy tm cc xc sut sau:
a/ ( ) 75 , 0 25 , 0 X P .
b/ ) 1 ( > X P .

Bi 37: Cho X v Y l 2 BNN c bng PP xc sut sau:

X 1 2 3
P 3 , 0 4 , 0 3 , 0

Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca
2
X v Y X + .

Bi 38: Cho X l BNN ri rc, v Y l BNN lin tc, c quy lut PP xc sut nh sau:

X 0 1 2 3
P 2 , 0 4 , 0 3 , 0 1 , 0

v ) 3 , 0 ; 2 ( ~ B Y

a/ Hy lp bng PP xc sut ca Y X Z + = .
b/ Tm k vng EY , v phng sai DY .

Bi 39: Mt cu th nm bng r 400 ln, vi xc sut nm trng r ca mi ln u bng nhau l
0,75. Tm xc sut cu th ny nm trng r 300 ln.

Bi 40: Mt ci my sn xut ra mt lot chi tit c di quy nh l 20 = a cm. Gi s di
chi tit tun theo quy lut PP chun, vi 20 = cm; 2 , 0 = cm. Tnh xc sut di
ca chi tit sn xut ra lch khi quy nh khng qu 3 , 0 = cm (dung sai).

Bi 41: Mt n cng nhn ng my se si gm 800 ng si. Bit rng xc sut t si ca mi
ng trong vng mt gi l 0,005. Tm xc sut trong vng mt gi c 4 ng si b t.

Bi 42: Gi X l BNN c PP chun ) 4 ; 1 ( ~ N X . Hy tnh ) 0 5 ( < < X P .

Bi 43: Cho ) , ( Y X l vector ngu nhin c hm mt :
Y 5 2
P 4 , 0 6 , 0



) 25 )( 16 (
) , (
2 2 2
y x
A
y x f
+ +
=

a/ Hy xc nh hng s A.
b/ Tm hm phn phi ) , ( y x F .


2 2 2 2
1
) , (
y x y x
B
y x f
+ + +
=
a/ Hy xc nh hng s B .
b/ Chng minh rng X v Y c lp nhau.


> +
+ +
=
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
0
) (
) (
r y x khi
r y x khi y x A
x f

Hy xc nh hng s A.

Bi 46: Cho X l BNN c hm mt

=
] 2 ; 1 [ 0
] 2 ; 1 [
) (
4
x khi
x khi
x
c
x f
a/ Tnh VarX EX c , , .
b/ Tm ) (x F .
c/ Cho 1 0 < < . Hy vit biu thc tnh
X .

Bi 47: Cho i lng ngu nhin (LNN) X c hm PP xc sut

>

<
=
3 1
3 0 ) 2 9 (
0 0
) (
2
x khi
x khi x ax
x khi
x F

a/ Tm hng s a ) (x F lin trc trn R .
b/ Tnh ) 1 1 ( < < X P .
c/ Tnh EX v VarX .

Bi 48: Mt tng i in thoi c 5000 my con hot ng c lp. Trong thi gian 1 pht, xc
sut mi my con lin lcvi tng i (ngha l lin lc vi my khc thng qua tng
i) l 0006 , 0 = p . Tnh cc xc sut
a/ Trong 1 pht c 5 my con lin lc vi tng i.
b/ Trong 1 ph c t nht 1 my con lin lc vi tng i.
c/ Cho bit trung bnh s my con lin lc vi tng i.

Bi 49: Sn phm xut xng ca mt nh my c n 70% sn phm loi A. Ly ngu nhin 10
sn phm.
a/ Tnh xc sut c 8 sn phm loi A.

b/ Nu mun trung bnh c 15 sn phm loi A th phi kim tra bao nhiu sn phm?

Bi 50: Khi tim truyn mt loi huyt thanh trung bnh c 1 trng hp b phn ng/ 1000 ca.
Ta dng loi huyt thanh trn tim cho 2000 ngi. Tm xc sut c 3 ca b phn ng.

Bi 51: T l bnh bm sinh trong dn s l 01 , 0 = p . Bnh ny cn s chm sc c bit lc mi
sinh. Mt nh bo sanh thng c 20 ca sinh trong 1 tun l. Tnh xc sut
a/ Khng c ca no cn s chm sc.
b/ C 1 trng hp cn s chm sc.

Bi 52: L hng c 1000 sn phm, trong c 100 ph phm. Ly ng thi 5 sn phm
kim tra. Gi X l s ph phm c ly ra. Hy tm lut PP xc sut (gn ng) ca X.

Bi 53: mt trm cp cu, mi ngy trung bnh c 3 ca cp cu. Tnh cc xc sut
a/ Mt ngy khng c ca cp cu no.
b/ Mt ngy c nhiu hn 6 ca cp cu.

Bi 54: Cho dy LNN
i
X , vi K , 2 , 1 = i c lut PP xc nh nh sau

i
X
i
2
0
i
2
P
) 1 2 (
2
+ i

i 2
2 1

) 1 2 (
2
+ i

CMR dy cc LNN
i
X , vi K , 2 , 1 = i tun theo lut s ln.

Bi 55: Cho dy LNN
i
X , vi K , 2 , 1 = i c lut PP xc nh nh sau

i
X i 2 1 1 i 2
P
) 1 (
2
+ i
2 / ) 2 1 (
i
2 / ) 2 1 (
i

) 1 (
2
+ i

CMR dy cc LNN
i
X , vi K , 2 , 1 = i tun theo lut s ln.

Bi 56: Tung xc xc 2 ln. Gi X l tng s im sau 2 ln tung xc xc.
a/ Hy lp bng phn phi ca X, sau tnh VarX EX, .
b/ Nu 6 > X th ta c 5000 ng, cn 6 X th thua 4000 ng. Gi Y l s tin thu
c. Hy tnh VarY EY, .

Bi 57: Xc sut bn trng mc tiu ca mt th sn l % 70 . Ngi th sn ngng bn khi con
mi b trng n hoc ht n. Gi X l s n bn. Hy tnh s n trung bnh bn,
bit rng ngi th sn c 5 vin n.

Bi 58: Tung ng xu 4 ln, nu sp c 1000 ng, nga thua 1000 ng. Gi X l s tin thu
c sau 4 ln tung ng xu. Hy tnh VarX EX, .

Bi 59: Cho bit:
a/ 2 , 1 = = EY EX . Tnh ) )( 2 / 1 ( ), ( ), 3 2 ( Y X E Y X E Y X E + + .
b/ 2 ) ( , 1
2
= = X E EX . Tnh ) 3 )( 1 ( , ) 7 (
2
+ X X E X E .
c/ 5 ) ( , 2
2
= = X E EX . Tnh ) 4 7 ( X D , ) 3 ( ), 100 )( 2 / 1 ( + + X D X D .


Bi 60: Mt loi v s c 1 gii c c 50 triu ng, 2 gii 25 triu ng, v 10 gii 1 triu
ng. Ngi ta pht hnh 10000 v. Nu ta thng xuyn mua v ny th trung bnh tin
thu c l bao nhiu?


>
=
0 0
0
) (
x khi
x khi e
x f
x

Hy tm hm phn phi ) (x F , sau tnh DX EX, , v ) 5 3 ( X P .

Bi 62: Cho X l BNN c phn phi u trn on ] 1 ; 0 [ , ngha l ] 1 ; 0 [ ~ U X , vi hm phn phi

>

<
=
1 1
1 0
0 0
) (
x khi
x khi x
x khi
x F
a/ Tm hm mt ca X.
b/ Tnh xc sut ca s kin } 2 / 1 0 { < < X .

Bi 63: Cho X l BNN c hm phn phi

< +
<
=
a x
a x a a x B A
a x
x F
, 1
, ) / arcsin(
, 0
) (
a/ Tm A v B.
b/ Tm ) (x f .
c/ Tm
0
x cho 75 , 0 ) (
0
= x X P .
d/ Tnh ) 2 / 2 / ( a X a P < < .
e/ Tnh DX EX, .

Bi 64: Mt hp cha 3 bi + 7 bi xanh + 8 bi vng. Ta ly ra 1 bi. Nu l bi th c
thng 3000 ng, xanh c 2000 ng, cn bi vng th thua 1000 ng. Sau hon bi
li, ri ly tip 1 bi na. Gi X l s tin thu c.
a/ Lp bng PP xc sut ca X.
b/ Tnh DX EX, .

Bi 65: Gi X l s con trai trong gia nh 4 con. Xc sut sinh con trai l 2 / 1 . Hy tnh
VarX EX, .

Bi 66: Mt bi thi trc nghim gm 6 cu hi. Mi cu c 5 cch tr li, trong c 1 cch tr
li ng. Mun t th th sinh phi tr li ng t nht 4 cu. Tnh xc sut
a/ Th sinh khng bit g m u.
b/ Th sinh u khi bit 3 cu u.

Bi 67: Mt nh my sn xut mt loi sn phm vi 10% ph phm. Ly 10 sn phm; ly 100
sn phm kim tra. Tnh xc sut
a/ C 1 ph phm


Bi 68: Khi tim truyn mt loi vacxin, ngi ta thy trung bnh c 1 trng hp b phn ng
trn 2000 trng hp. Ngi ta tim cho 5000 ngi. Tnh xc sut
a/ C 3 trng hp phn ng.
b/ Nhiu nht 3 trng hp phn ng.
c/ Hn 3 trng hp phn ng.

Bi 69: C 300 ch in sai trong mt cun sch dy 500 trang. Tnh xc sut mt trang no
c 2 li in sai.

Bi 70: Trong 365 sinh vin, xc sut 2 ngi c cng ngy sinh no l bao nhiu?

Bi 71: Cho ) , ( ~ p n B X , vi 2 = EX v 3 / 4 = DX . Hy tm lut PP ca X.

Bi 72: Cho ) 16 ; 13 ( ~ N X . Tnh xc sut ) 20 ( < X P , ) 21 5 ( ), 20 ( < < > X P X P .

Bi 73: Cho ) 1 , 0 ( ~ B X . Tnh xc sut ) 54 , 0 5 , 0 ( ), 0 32 , 0 ( ), 42 , 1 0 ( < < < < < < X P X P X P , v
) 5 , 9 | (| ), 13 , 1 ( > > X P X P . Sau tm t sao cho 797 , 0 ) ( , 423 , 0 ) 0 ( = < = < < t X P t X P , v
1 , 0 ) 2 ( = < < X t P .

Bi 74: Hp I c: nm bi nh s 1, ba bi nh s 2, v hai bi nh s 3. Hp II c: bn bi nh
s 1, hai bi nh s 2, v bn bi nh s 3. Ly t mi hp ra mt bi. Gi X v Y ln lt
l s trn bi tng ng t hp I v hp II.
a/ Lp bng PP ng thi ca ) , ( Y X .
b/ Tm k vng, phng sai ca X v Y.
c/ Tm hip phng sai v h s tng quan ca X v Y.

Bi 75: Cho vector ngu nhin ) , ( Y X vi hm mt

+
=
D y x khi
D y x khi y x a
y x f
) , ( 0
) , ( ) (
) , ( , vi
< <
< <
=
3 0
3 0
) , (
y
x
y x D

a/ Hy xc nh hng s a .
b/ Tnh xc sut ) , ( Y X ri vo min } 2 1 ; 2 1 : ) , {( < < < < y x y x .
c/ Tnh k vng, phng sai ca X v Y.
d/ Tm ) , ( Y X Cov v ) , ( Y X r .

Bi 76: Cho vector ngu nhin ) , ( Y X vi bng phn phi sau:

X Y 20 40 60
10 3a a 0
20 2a 4a 2a
30 A 2a 5a

a/ Xc nh a.
b/ Tm k vng, phng sai ca X v Y.
c/ Tm ) , ( Y X r .


Bi 77: Cho hm phn phi

> > >

=

0
0 , 0 , 0 ) 1 )( 1 )( 1 (
) , , (
z y x khi e e e
z y x F
cz by ax

Tm hm mt ca ) , , ( Z Y X .

Bi 78: Cho hm mt

> +
+
=
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
0
1
) , (
R y x khi
R y x khi
R
y x f

vi 0 > R l hng s.

a/ Tm mt l ca X v Y.
b/ Tm hm phn phi ca X v Y.
c/ Tm mt ) | ( x y f .
d/ Tnh h s tng quan ca X v Y, v cho nhn xt.

Bi 79: Cho hm phn phi

< < < <

=
0
5 3 ; 2 0 ) 5 (
8
1
) , (
y x khi y x
y x F

Tm
a/ ) 4 ; 1 ( < < Y X P .
b/ ) 6 ( < +Y X P .
c/ ) 4 | 1 ( < < Y X P .
d/ Hm mt ng thi ) , ( y x f .
e/ Hm mt l, hm phn phi thnh phn.
f/ ) | ( x y f v ) | ( y x f .

Bi 80: Cho vector ngu nhin vi hm phn phi ng thi

> > +
=
+
0
0 , 0 1
) , (
) (
y x khi e e e
y x F
by ax by ax

vi 0 , 0 > > b a .

a/ Tm k vng, phng sai ca X v Y.
b/ Chng t rng X v Y c lp nhau.

ni khc
ni khc
ni khc

Bi 81: Mt c quan c 3 t hot ng. Xc sut trong tun lm vic cc t b hng ln
lt l 0,1; 0,1 v 0,3. Gi X l BNN th hin cho ch s t b hng trong mt tun lm
vic. Hy tm hm PP ca BNN X.

Bi 82: Mt hp gm c 4 bi v 3 bi xanh cng c. Ly ngu nhin ln lt tng bi cho n
khi gp bi th dng li. Gi X l BNN th hin cho s bi c ly ra.
a/ Hy lp bng PP ca BNN X.
b/ Tm hm PP ca X.

Bi 83: Tin hnh th tin cy ca 5 my. Bit rng mi my ch c th nu my trc chu
ng c php th. Hy lp hm PP ca s my c th nu bit xc sut chu ng
c php th ca mi my l 0,9.

Bi 84: Hai cu th bng r ln lt nm bng vo r cho n khi no mt ngi nm lt r th
dng li. Gi s ngi th nht nm trc. Hy lp bng PP th hin cho s ln nm ca
mi ngi. Bit rng kh nng nm bng lt r ca ngi th nht v th hai ln lt l
0,6 v 0,7.


>

<
=
4
1
4
0 2 sin
0 0
) (
x khi
x khi x
x khi
x F

a/ Hy tm hm mt ) (x f .
b/ Hy tnh

4 6

x P


'
'

=
2
,
2
0
2
,
2
cos
) (

x khi
x khi x a
x f

a/ Hy tm h s a v xc sut

4
0

x P
b/ Hy tm hm phn phi ) (x F


'
'

=
2
,
2
0
2
,
2
cos
2
) (
2

x khi
x khi x
x f


Hy tnh xc sut trong 3 php th c lp c 2 ln X nhn gi tr trong khong
4
, 0

.


( )
=
) 3 , 0 ( 0
3 , 0
9
) (
2
x khi
x khi
x
x f

Hy tnh xc sut trong 3 php th c lp c 2 ln X nhn gi tr trong khong ( ) 3 , 1 .


Barctgx A x F + = ) ( , vi R x

a/ Hy tm h s B A, .
b/ Hy tnh xc sut ) 1 1 ( X P .

Bi 90: Cho vector ngu nhin ) , ( Y X c hm mt ng thi

+
=
2
, 0
2
, 0 ) , ( 0
2
, 0
2
, 0 ) , ( ) sin(
) , (

y x khi
y x khi y x a
y x f

a/ Hy tm h s a v hm phn phi ng thi ca vector ) , ( Y X .
b/ Hy tnh

4
0 ;
6
0

Y X P

Bi 91: Cho vector ngu nhin ) , ( Y X c hm phn phi ng thi

+
=

0
0 ; 0 2 2 2 1
) , (
y x khi
y x F
y x y x

a/ Hy tnh ) 5 3 ; 2 1 ( Y X P .
b/ Hy tm hm mt ng thi ) , ( y x f .
c/ Hi Y X, c c lp hay khng?

Bi 92: Cho vector ngu nhin ) , ( Y X lin tc c hm mt ng thi

) 5 2 (
2
1
2 2
1
) , (
y xy x
e y x f
+ +
=

a/ Hy tm cc hm mt l ca Y X, .
b/ Hy tm cc hm mt c iu kin ca Y X, .
nhng ni khc


Bi 93: Cho X l BNN c phn phi u trn ] 8 , 2 [ . Hy tm phn phi ca BNN 5 3 + = X Y .

Bi 94: Cho X l BNN c phn phi u trn ] 4 , 0 [ . Hy tm hm mt ca BNN
2
X Y = .

Bi 95: Hm mt ca BNN X c dng

>

=
e a x khi
e a x khi
e
x f
| | 0
| |
2
1
) (

Hy tm k vng v phng sai ca X.

Bi 96: Mt dng c o lng c sai s h thng l 3mm, v lch chun l mm 20 = . Hy
tnh sai s sao cho sai s ca php o khng vt qu 5mm v gi tr tuyt i.

Bi 97: Ngi ta tin mt loi chi tit my c di quy nh l cm l 20 = . Bit rng lch
chun l cm 2 , 0 = ; hy tm xc sut sao cho kch thc ca chi tit my sn xut ra chnh
lch so vi kch thc quy nh khng qu cm 3 , 0 .


<
0 0
0
) (
2
x khi
x khi ae
x f
x

a/ Hy tnh h s a .
b/ Hy tnh ) 1 1 ( X P .
c/ Hy tm EX v VarX .


=
] 4 , 0 [ 0
] 4 , 0 [ ) 2 ( 5
) (
2
x khi
x khi x x
x f

a/ Tm hm mt ca BNN 7 2 = X Y
b/ Tm hm mt ca BNN 1
2
+ = X Z
c/ Hy tnh EY v DY
d/ Hy tnh EZ v DZ


=
] , 0 [ 0
] , 0 [ sin
2
1
) (
x khi
x khi x
x f

Hy tm k vng v phng sai ca BNN
2
X Y =


nhng ni khc
nhng ni khc

< < <

=
0
1
2
0
) , (
x
y khi axy
y x f

a/ Hy xc nh h s a .
b/ Hy tm h s tng quan gia X v Y .
c/ Tm ma trn hip phng sai ca ) , ( Y X .

Bi 102: Cho X v Y l cc BNN tha:

= =
= =
9 ; 4
4 ; 2
VarY VarX
EY EX
v h s tng quan
2
1
,
=
Y X
r

Hy tm k vng ca BNN 7 2 3
2 2
+ = Y XY X Z

Bi 103: Mt hp c 5 bi + 3 bi xanh + 2 bi vng. Ta ly ngu nhin ra tng bi (khng hon
li) cho n khi gp bi th dng li. Gi X l BNN th hin cho s lng bi xanh ly
ra; cn Y l BNN th hin cho s lng bi vng ly ra.
a/ Hy lp bng phn phi xc sut ng thi ca ) , ( Y X .
b/ Hy tm h s tng quan gia X v Y .
c/ Hy tnh ) , cov( Y X .
d/ Hy tm ) , ( Y X Var .


=
0
1 0 3 6
) , (
x y khi xy
y x f

a/ Hy tm hm mt c iu kin ) (
2
1
|
x f
Y X =
.
b/ Hy tm k vng c iu kin
=
2
1
Y X E .
c/ Hy tnh cc xxa1c sut c iu kin
=
2
1
Y X E ;
< <
2
1
2
1
Y X P v
= <
2
1
2
1
Y X P

Bi 105: Gieo 1200 ht ging, vi xc sut ny mm ca mi ht l 8 , 0 . Gi X l BNN th hin
cho s ht ny mm. Hi X tun theo quy lut phn phi g ? Hy tnh k vng v phng
sai ca X.

Bi 106: Nng sut la ng bng sng Cu Long l mt i lng ngu nhin (X) c phn
phi chun, vi k vng = EX 150 t/ha, v lch chun 10 = t/ha. Hy tm xc sut
sao cho khi gt ngu nhin 3 tha rung th ta thy c 2 tha rung c nng sut sai lch so
vi nng sut trung bnh khng qu 2 t/ha.


Bi 107: Mt xe ti vn chuyn 8000 chai ru vo kho. Xc sut mi chai ru b v l 0,001
khi vn chuyn. Hy th xc sut sao cho mi khi vn chuyn:
a/ C ng 5 chai b v
b/ C nhiu hn 10 chai b v.
c/ C khng qu 12 chai b v.
d/ S lng chai b v nh hn 11 v ln hn 5.

Bi 108: Xc sut khng ny mm ca ht thc ging l 0,006. Hy tnh xc sut sao cho khi
chn 1500 ht thc ging, ta c:
a/ Khng t hn 10 ht khng ny mm.
b/ C ng 12 ht thc khng ny mm.
c/ C khng qu 20 ht thc khng ny mm.
d/ S lng ht thc ny mm phi ln hn 80%.

Bi 109: Mt my o phng x c t gn mt ngun phng x. Bit rng xc sut mt ht
pht ra t ngun phng x c ghi nhn li trong my o l
4
10
. Gi s rng trong thi

gian quan st c 50000 ht c phng ra t ngun phng x. Hy tnh xc sut sao cho
my o:
a/ Ghi nhn c trn 8 ht.
b/ Khng ghi nhn c ht no c.
c/ C khng qu 12 ht khng c ghi nhn.
d/ Tnh s ht t nht m ngun phng x cn pht ra sao cho vi xc sut ln hn 0,945
th my o ghi nhn c khng t hn 6 ht.

Bi 110: Gieo mt xc xc (cc x ngu) cn i, ng cht 15000 ln. Hy tnh xc sut sao cho
s ln xut hin mt 6 chm trn xc xc nm trong khong t 3520 ln n 4250 ln.

Bi 111: Gieo 3200 ln mt ng xu cn i, ng cht. Gi X l BNN th hin cho s ln xut
hin mt sp trong 3200 ln gieo ng xu. Hy tm xc sut sao cho gi tr ca X nm
trong khong 2 5 16000+ v 2 10 1600+ .

Bi 112: Ngi ta mun kho st thi gian chy sng trung bnh ca mt l bng n bng
phng php chn mu ngu nhin. Hi phi ly mu c bao nhiu cho vi xc sut
khng b hn 0,9876 th ta c th kt lun rng tr s tuyt i ca hiu thi gian chy
sng trung bnh ca bng n trong ton b l hng v k vng ca n khng vt qu 10
gi. Bit rng lch tiu chun ca thi gian chy sng ca bng n l 80 gi.

Bi 113: Mt cn b phng th nghim nng nghip thc hin vic chn ging la. Anh ta kim
tra 10000 ht la ging, vi xc sut mi ht la t tiu chun l 0,2. Hy tm xc sut
sao cho lch gia tn sut cc ht la t tiu chun so vi xc sut 0,2 khng vt qu
0,01.

Bi 114: Thi gian phc v mi hnh khch ti mt ca hng mu dch l mt BNN X tun theo
quy lut ly tha, vi hm mt xc sut nh sau:

>
=
0 0
0 5
) (
5
x khi
x khi e
x f
x

vi x c tnh bng pht/khch hng.

a/ Hy tm xc sut thi gian phc v mt khch hng no s nm trong khong t
0,4 n 1 pht.
b/ Hy tm k vng v phng sai ca BNN X.

Bi 115: Xc sut xut hin bin c A trong mi php th l 0,75. Nh vy cn phi lm bao
nhiu php th xc sut c lch ca tn sut so vi xc sut b hn 0,01 l 0,995?

Bi 116: Gieo 800 mu ng, ta thy xc sut ny mm l 0,9. Hy tm sai s gii hn ca tn sut
ny mm so vi xc sut ny mm ca tng mu, vi tin cy l 0,995.

Bi 117: Mt ngi bn tng cng 500 vin n. Bit rng xc sut bn trng mc tiu ca mi
ln bn l 30%. Hy tnh xc sut :
a/ C tt c 120 vin n trng mc tiu.
b/ T 80 n 150 vin n trng mc tiu.

CHNG 3: C LNG THAM S

Bi 1: o lng ur trong mu (X) ca 15 ngi ta c kt qu nh sau:
7 , 30 = X g/lt v 94 , 107
2
= S
Hy tm KTC 95%, 98% v 99% dnh cho lng ur trung bnh trong mu ca dn s.

Bi 2: Cho bit trng lng tr s sinh (X) c lut PP chun
2
, ( ~ N X ), vi v cha bit
trc. Kho st mt mu gm 20 b. Sau khi cn th ta tnh c 2982 = X gram,
209108
2
= S (gram)
2
. Hy c lng khong tin cy (KTC) dnh cho , vi TC 95%
v 99%.

Bi 3: Khm ngu nhin 150 ngi ti mt a phng, th pht hin c 18 ngi b bnh B.
Hy c lng KTC dnh cho t l bnh B ti a phng , vi TC 90%, 92%, 97%
v 99%.

Bi 4: Xc nh lng ng huyt (X) ca 18 ngi ta c c kt qu sau:
08 , 1 = X g/lt v 04 , 0
2
= S
Mun cho chnh lch gia trung bnh mu v trung bnh dn s l 02 , 0 g/lt, vi TC
95% v 99% th c mu phi l bao nhiu?

Bi 5: Hy lp KTC 95% v 99% dnh cho p l t l s l thuc hng trn ton b l hng. Bit
rng chn ngu nhin 150 l kim tra th thy c 8 l b hng.

Bi 6: Hy lp KTC 90%, 92%, 96% v 98% dnh cho p l t l cc gia nh ti Tp.HCM c s
dng dch v Internet ti nh. Bit rng chn ngu nhin 3364 gia nh th thy c 2523
gia nh c s dng dch v Internet ti nh.

Bi 7: Cho bit chiu cao ca sinh vin Vit Nam c phn phi chun ) , ( ~
2
0
N X , vi
khng bit, cn 10
0
= cm. Hy lp KTC 95% v 99% dnh cho . Bit rng o chiu
cao
15129 2 1
, , , X X X K ca 15129 sinh vin chn ngu nhin th ta c
=
= =
15129
1
57 , 168
15129
1
i
i
X X cm.


Bi 8: Kho st mu ) , , , (
18 2 1
X X X K ly t PP chun ) , (
2
N th ta thu nhn c
48 , 175
18
1
18
1
= =

= i
i
X X cm v 7025 , 29 ) (
17
1
18
1
2 2
= =

= i
i
X X S (cm)
2
. Hy lp KTC 93%
v 97% dnh cho .

Bi 9: Mt ging la mi c trng th nghim trn 21 cng rung, c cc iu kin ging
nhau. Sau ngi ta thu c sn lng la trn mi cng rung ln lt l
21 2 1
, , , X X X K , vi 56 , 32
21
1
21
1
= =

= i
i
X X gi la, v 24 , 3 ) (
20
1
21
1
2 2
= =

= i
i
X X S (gi la)
2
.
Hy tm KTC 90%, 94%, 96% v 99% ca sn lng la trung bnh trn mt cng rung.
Bit rng sn lng la trn mt cng rung c phn phi chun ) , (
2
N , vi v
khng bit.

Bi 10: Gi X c PP chun ) , (
2
N l sai s ca chiu di mt thanh st thnh phm trong l
hng sn xut thng 10 nm 2009 ca nh my ABC. Ngi ta ly ngu nhin 7569 thanh
st thnh phm kim tra th ghi nhn c cc sai s l
7569 2 1
, , , X X X K , vi
4 , 70
7569
1
7569
1
= =

= i
i
X X mm, v
=
= =
7569
1
2 2
01764 , 0 ) (
7568
1
i
i
X X S (mm). Hy tm KTC
80%, 88%, 94% v 99% dnh cho .

Bi 11: Mt nh nhn chng hc o chiu cao 100 ngi n ng chn ngu nhin ti mt a
phng th c s trung bnh l 2 , 160 cm, v 8 = S cm. Hy c lng khong tin cy
chiu cao trung bnh ca n ng ti a phng vi tin cy 92%, 95%, v 98%.

Bi 12: Ly ngu nhin 225 sn phm t kho hng kim tra th thy rng c 12 ph phm. Hy
c lng t l ph phm ca kho hng vi tin cy 90%, 94% v 99%.

Bi 13: Mt mu gm 20 c th. Khi mang ra cn th ta thu c cc kt qu: 0,64 0,65 0,73
0,60 0,65 0,77 0,82 0,64 0,66 0,72 0,79 0,74 0,45 0,66 0,52 0,63 0,76 0,66 0,84
0,87 (gram).

a/ Hy tnh k vng mu v phng sai mu.
b/ Tm khong tin cy ca cn nng trung bnh vi tin cy 96% v 99%.
c/ c chnh xc 01 , 0 th cn c c mu bao nhiu?

Bi 14: xc nh t l mc bnh B trong mt tng th, mt mu c n c rt ra, v tn sut
bnh B quan st c l 25 , 0 .

a/ Tm khong tin cy t l mc bnh B vi tin cy 95% v 99% ng vi 289 = n
b/ Hi c mu l bao nhiu c chnh xc l 02 , 0 ?

Bi 15: Theo di mc xng hao ph cho mt loi t i t A n B, ta c bng s liu sau:

X mc xng hao ph s ln i
5 , 19 0 , 19 2
0 , 20 5 , 19 10

5 , 20 0 , 20 8
5 , 21 5 , 20 5

Hy c lng mc hao xng trung bnh ca loi t ny i t A n B vi tin cy
95% v 99%. Bit rng X tun theo lut pp chun (trong trng hp phng sai cha bit
v trng hp phng sai bng 4).

Bi 16: iu tra nng sut la trn 100 hecta trng la ca mt a phng A, ta thu c bng s
liu sau:

Nng sut (t/ha) 41 44 45 46 48 52 54
Din tch c nng
sut tng ng

10

20

30

15

10

10

5

Hy c lng nng sut la trung bnh ca ton a phng A vi tin cy 95% v 99%

Bi 17: Khi lng ca mt loi sn phm B l i lng ngu nhin tun theo quy lut phn
phi chun, vi lch tiu chun l 1 gram. Cn 25 sn phm loi ny ta thu c kt
qu sau:

Khi lng 18 19 20 21
S sn phm tng ng 3 5 15 2

Vi tin cy 94% v 96%, hy tm khong tin cy cho khi lng trung bnh ca sn
phm B.

Bi 18: Nghin cu nhu cu tiu dng ca mt loi bt git C trong thnh ph, ngi ta tin hnh
iu tra 4540 gia nh th thy c 2724 gia nh c nhu cu s dng loi bt git C. Hy
c lng t l gia nh c nhu cu s dng loi bt git C trn phm vi ton thnh ph
vi tin cy 95% v 98%.

Bi 19: Mc hao ph nhin liu ca mt loi my ct c l i lng ngu nhin X phn phi theo
quy lut chun, vi k vng 20 ) ( = X gram. Quan st 25 my ct c, ta c cc s liu
sau:

Lng nguyn liu
hao ph (gram)

19,5

20,0

20,5
S lng my ct c 5 18 2

Vi tin cy 90% v 95%, hy c lng khong tin cy dnh cho phng sai
) ( ) ( ) (
2
X X D X Var = = .

Bi 20: Hy tnh gi tr trung bnh, phng sai
2
s , v lch tiu chun c iu chnh S ca cc
mu c th cho nhng bng sau:

a/
i
x 2 1 2 3 4 5
i
n 2 1 2 2 2 1

b/
i
x 12 13 15 17 18 20
i
n 2 5 8 4 4 2
c/
i
x 4 7 8 12
i
n 5 2 3 10
d/
i
x 21 24 25 26 28 32 34
i
n 10 20 30 15 10 10 5
e/
i
x 3,0 3,5 3,8 4,4 4,5
i
n 2 6 9 7 1

Bi 21: Cho 8 kt qu o c v mt i lng ngu nhin X bi cng mt my khng c sai s
h thng nh sau: 396, 378, 315, 420, 385, 401, 372, 383
Hy tnh
2 2
, , S s x .

Bi 22: o chiu cao ca 100 sinh vin mt trng i hc, ta thu c bng s liu sau:

Chiu cao (cm) 158 154

162 158 166 162

170 166

174 170

178 174

182 178

S lng SV c
chiu cao tng
ng

10

14

26

28

12

8

2

Hy tnh chiu cao trung bnh v lch tiu chun c iu chnh ca chiu cao X qua
mu ni trn.

Bi 23: nghin cu tui th ca mt loi bng n, ngi ta thp th 100 bng v c s liu
nh sau:

Tui th (gi) S bng n tng ng
1010 1030 2
1030 1050 3
1050 1070 8
1070 1090 13
1090 1110 25
1110 1130 20
1130 1150 12
1150 1170 10
1170 1190 6
1190 1210 1

Sau khi ci tin k thut sn xut, ngi ta thp th 100 bng n, v thu c kt qu
nh sau:


Tui th (gi) 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
S bng n tng ng 10 15 20 30 15 10

Hy so snh gi tr trung bnh v lch tiu chun c iu chnh ca tui th loi bng
n ni trn trc v sau khi ci tin k thut (thng qua 2 mu c th trn).

Bi 24: Tnh gi tr trung bnh, phng sai v lch tiu chun c iu chnh ca cc mu sau:

a/
i
x 18,6 19,0 19,4 19,8 20,2 20,6
i
n 4 6 30 40 18 2
b/
i
x 65 70 75 80 85
i
N 2 5 25 15 3

Bi 25: xc nh chnh xc ca mt ci cn ta khng c sai s h thng, m ta s tin hnh
5 ln cn c lp (cng mt vt), ri thu c kt qu nh sau: 94,1 94,8 96,0 95,4 95,2
(kg). Hy xc nh c lng khng chch ca phng sai s o khi cha bit trng lng
ca vt cn.

Bi 26: iu tra nng sut la trn din tch 100 hecta trng la ca mt vng ABC, ta thu c
bng s liu sau:

Nng sut (t/ha) 41 44 45 46 48 52 54
Din tch c nng sut
tng ng (ha)

10

20

30

15

10

10

5

a/ Hy tm c lng khng chch ca nng sut la trung bnh ca vng ABC.
b/ Hy c lng khong tin cy ca nng sut la trung bnh vng ABC ny, vi tin
cy 95% v 98%.

Bi 27: o ng knh ca 20 chi tit do mt my tin sn xut ra, ta c s liu nh sau:

ng
knh (mm)

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

256

257

258

260
S chi tit 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 1

Gi s ng knh l i lng ngu nhin tun theo quy lut phn phi chun. Hy c
lng khong tin cy dnh cho ng knh trung bnh vi tin cy 96% v 99%.

Bi 28: o chiu di ca 25 chi tit do mt my sn xut, vi phng sai 100
2
= ) (
2
cm ,
100 = x (cm). Gi s chiu di tun theo quy lut phn phi chun. Hy c lng khong
tin cy ca chiu di ca loi chi tit vi tin cy 98% v 99%.

Bi 29: Cn th 25 bao go, ngi ta tnh c khi lng trung bnh ca mt bao l 40 = x (kg),
lch tiu chun c iu chnh l 5 = S (kg). Vi tin cy 95%, hy tm c lng
khong tin cy dnh cho khi lng trung bnh ca bao go, bit rng khi lng ca bao
go l i lng ngu nhin qun theo quy lut phn phi chun.


Bi 30: nh mc thi gian gia cng mt chi tit my, ngi ta theo di ngu nhin qu trnh
gia cng 25 chi tit v thu c s liu sau:

Thi gian gia cng (pht) S chi tit tng ng
15 17 1
17 19 3
19 21 4
21 23 12
23 25 3
25 27 2

Hy c lng thi gian trung bnh gia cng mt chi tit my vi mc ngha 5% v
2%. Gi s thi gian gia cng chi tit l i lng ngu nhin tun theo quy lut phn phi
chun.

Bi 31: c lng chiu dy trung bnh ca cc tm vt liu do mt nh my sn xut, ngi
ta tin hnh o 5 tm v thu c kt qu sau: 015 , 2
1
= x (mm), 025 , 2
2
= x (mm),
015 , 2
3
= x (mm), 020 , 2
4
= x (mm), 015 , 2
5
= x (mm).
Hy c lng chiu dy trung bnh ca cc tm vt liu do nh my sn xut vi mc
ngha 6%, 4% v 2%; bit rng chiu dy cc tm vt liu l i lng ngu nhin c phn
phi chun.

Bi 32: xc nh gi c trung bnh ca mt loi hng ha trn th trng, ngi ta iu tra
ngu nhin ti 100 ca hng trn a bn thnh ph v thu c cc s liu sau y:

Gi c (ngn ng) 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 101
S ca hng c gi
tng ng

6

7

12

15

30

10

8

6

4

2

Vi tin cy 95% v 98%, hy c lng gi c trung bnh ca loi hng ha .

Bi 33: Hy c lng t l chnh phm ca mt nh my vi tin cy 95%, bit rng kim tra
100 sn phm ca nh my th thy c 8 ph phm.

Bi 34: Gieo th 400 ht ging th thy c 18 ht khng ny mm. Hi t l hat ging khng ny
mm ti a l bao nhiu, vi tin cy 95% v 99%.

Bi 35: xc nh t l sn phm loi 2 ca mt sn phm, ngi ta iu tra ngu nhin 225 sn
phm th thy c 30 sn phm loi 2. Hy c lng t l sn phm loi 2 vi tin cy
0,997.

Bi 36: Cn phi lp mt mu ngu nhin vi kch thc l bao nhiu t l ph phm ca mu
l 0,2; bit rng chnh xc ca c lng l 0,025 v tin cy l 0,95.

Bi 37: T l ny mm ca mt loi ht ging l 90%. Cn c lng t l ny mm ca loi ht
ging vi tin cy 0,99 v di khong tin cy khng qu 0,02 th phi gieo bao
nhiu ht?


Bi 38: c lng s c trong h, ngi ta nh bt 2000 con, nh du ri th xung h. Sau
, ngi ta nh bt ln 400 con th thy c 80 con c c nh du. Vi tin cy
95%, hi s c trong h c khong bao nhiu con?

Bi 39: Kim tra khuyt tt trn 180 sn phm, ngi ta thu c s liu sau:

i
X : s khuyt tt trn
mt sn phm

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8
i
n : s sn phm 5 12 20 60 30 25 15 9 4

a/ Hy c lng trung bnh s khuyt tt trn mi sn phm vi tin cy 95% v 99%.
b/ Nu cho chnh xc (bn knh) ca c lng l 0,2 th tin cy ca c lng l
bao nhiu?

Bi 40: Chiu cao ca cy bch n cng tui l i lng ngu nhin X c phng sai 225
2
cm . o chiu cao ca 160 cy bch n, ta thu c s liu sau:

Chiu cao (cm) S cy
20 30 5
30 40 8
40 50 30
50 60 45
60 70 20
70 80 25
80 90 17
90 100 9
> 100 3

a/ Hy c lng trung bnh chiu cao ca cy vi tin cy 96% v 99%.
b/ Nu cho chnh xc (bn knh) ca c lng l 2cm th tin cy ca c lng l
bao nhiu?
c/ Vi chnh xc ca c lng l 2 cm, mun c tin cy 99% th phi o thm t
nht l bao nhiu cy na.

Bi 41: Vn tc ca vin n khi ra khi nng sng l i lng ngu nhin X c phn phi
chun. Thc hin o 20 ln, ta thu c kt qu nh sau (vi n v tnh l m/s):

1235,6 1238,5 1234,5 1234,3
1237,5 1234,2 1236,8 1237,5
1232,9 1235,9 1237,6 1235,5
1236,2 1233,3 1233,1 1234,7
1235,8 1232,0 1236,3 1237,0

a/ Hy c lng trung bnh vn tc vin n vi tin cy 94% v 99%.
b/ Hy c lng phng sai vn tc vin n vi tin cy 95% v 98%.


Bi 42: Ngi ta tin hnh o chiu su ca bin bng mt loi dng c o c sai s tun theo
quy lut phn phi chun, vi lch chun 20 = m. Nh vy, cn phi o bao nhiu
ln c lp vi nhau kt qu thu c c sai s khng qu 15 m, vi tin cy 95%?

Bi 43: Chiu di ca mt sn phm loi A do mt nh my sn xut ra l mt i lng ngu
nhin X tun theo quy lut PP chun, vi lch chun l cm 3 = . c lng chiu
di trung bnh ca sn phm loi A ny (vi tin cy 95%), ta tin hnh o 36 sn phm
th thy cm x 20 = .
a/ Hy tm KTC dnh cho chiu di trung bnh ca sn phm loi A.
b/ Vi tin cy 99%, v di KTC khng vt qu 0,2 cm, th cn phi o bao nhiu
sn phm loi A?

Bi 44: Khi lng ca mt loi sn phm l mt i lng ngu nhin X tun theo quy lut PP
chun, vi kg 2 , 1 = . Nh vy phi chn t nht bao nhiu sn phm iu tra; bit rng
di KTC l 3 , 0 = ; v TC 95%.

Bi 45: Hy c lng t l chnh phm ca mt nh my vi tin cy 95% v 99%; bit rng
khi kim tra ngu nhin 500 sn phm th thy c 25 ph phm (mu c xt trong tp
chun).

Bi 46: Mt kho hng c 200000 hp tht. Ngi ta m ngu nhin kim tra 100 hp th thy
c 6 hp b hng. Nh vy, vi TC 95% v 98%, hy xc nh xem trong kho c khong
bao nhiu hp tht b hng?

Bi 47: Trong mt t vn ng bu c mt bang c khong 4 triu c tri, ngi ta tin hnh
phng vn 1600 c tri th thy c 980 ngi b phiu cho ng c vin A. Nh vy, vi
TC 95% v 99%, hi ng c vin A c c khong bao nhiu phiu bang ny?

Bi 48: Ngi ta o 25 ln mt i lng bng mt dng c o khng c sai s h thng; ng
thi sai s trung bnh bng 0. Gi s sai s tun theo quy lut PP chun. Vi TC 95%
hy c lng KTC dnh cho phng sai ca sai s o.

Bi 49: Thu hoch la ngu nhin 360 tha rung ti mt tnh A, ta thu cc bng s liu sau:

Nng sut
i
x (t / ha)

125

130

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140
S tha
i
n 6 12 34 74 106 85 30 5 5 3

Hy tnh X ;
2 2
; s S v s S;

Bi 50: Chn ngu nhin 120 thanh nin ti mt thnh ph B, ri o chiu cao, ta thu c bng
s liu sau:

Chiu
cao (cm)

154 - 158

158 -162

162 -166

166 -170

170 -174

174 -178

178 -182
S thanh
nin
i
n

10

14

26

38

22

8

2


Hy tnh X ;
2 2
; s S v s S;

Bi 51: o 10 ln mt i lng ngu nhin X bi mt my khng c sai s h thng, ta thu c
cc kt qu sau: 369; 378; 315; 320; 325; 420; 385; 401; 372; 383. Hy tnh X ;
2 2
; s S .

Bi 52: o chiu di 36 chi tit c chn ngu nhin ca mt loi sn phm, ta thu c bng s
liu sau:

i
x 39 40 41 42 43 44
i
n 4 5 10 12 4 1

a/ Hy tm hm phn phi mu.
b/ Hy tnh X ;
2 2
; s S .

Bi 53: o bn 100 si ch, ta thu c bng s liu sau:

bn
i
x

120-140

140-160

160-180

180-200

200-220

220-240

240-260

260-280
S lng
si
i
n

5

10

20

25

15

10

10

5

Hy xc nh bn trung bnh, phng sai v phng sai mu c iu chnh ca mu ni
trn.

Bi 54: iu tra doanh s hng thng ca 100 h kinh doanh hng ha, ta thu c bng s liu
sau:

Doanh s (triu
ng / thng)

101

102

104

105

107

108

109

110

113

114
S h
i
n 2 3 8 13 25 20 12 10 6 1

a/ Hy tm hm phn phi mu, v v biu tng ng.
b/ Hy tm doanh s trung bnh v lch chun c iu chnh ca mu ny.

Bi 55: Ti mt trang tri nui heo, ngi ta p dng th mt loi thuc tng trng b sung vo
khu phn thc n. Sau khi nui 3 thng th ghi nhn c bng s liu sau:

i
x (kg) 75 77 78 79 80 81 83
i
n (s heo) 10 30 40 70 60 20 20

Cn khi khng dng thuc tng trng, th ta c l i chng nh sau:

i
x (kg) 60 61 62 63 65 67 69 70 72
i
n (s heo) 10 20 40 50 60 30 20 10 10

Hy tm khi lng trung bnh v phn tn ca khi lng hai l heo nu trn.


CHNG 4: KIM NH GI THIT THNG K

Bi 1: Bnh B nghi l c lm gim lng ng huyt. Ngi ta ly mu c 20 ngi b bnh B,
sau ly ng huyt (nhn i sau 4 gi), v ngi ta tnh c lng ng huyt
trung bnh 9 , 0 = (gram/lt) v lch chun c iu chnh l 11 , 0 (gram/lt). Hi bnh B
c thc s lm gim lng ng huyt khng? Bit rng lng ng huyt bnh thng
l 1 (gram/lt), v gi s rng lng ng huyt c phn phi chun, cng vi mc
ngha % 1 = .

Bi 2: so snh trng lng tr s sinh l con so v con r, ngi ta ly mu con so v thu c
kt qu nh sau (ng vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = ): 95
1
= n , 2898
1
= X (gram), 190732
2
1
= S ;
cn khi ly mu con r th thu c 105
2
= n , 3066
2
= X (gram), 209108
2
2
= S . Hi con r
c nng hn con so hay khng?

Bi 3: Ngi ta ngh rng ph n bo ph th lng corticoid (X) cao hn ph n bnh
thng. Ngi ta o lng corticoid 8 ph n bo ph v tnh c rng 3 , 6
1
= X ;
7 , 1
1
= S . Chn 6 ph n bnh thng th o c 5 , 4
2
= X ; 5 , 1
2
= S . Hy cho kt lun.

Bi 4: Ngi ta kim tra 160 sn phm kho 1 th thy c 14 ph phm, cn kim tra 225 sn
phm kho 2 th thy c 20 ph phm. Hi t l ph phm ca 2 kho c nh nhau khng?
Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = .

Bi 5: Theo nh lut Mendel v lai to gia hai c tnh th:
Th h I (b m): Aa Bb
Th h II: AB Ab aB ab
T l:
16
9

16
3

16
3

16
1

Ly mu c 453 c th t mt th h th hai v ta thu c kt qu nh sau:
AB Ab aB ab
243 94 91 25
Hi th h th hai ny c ph hp vi nh lut Mendel hay khng? (ng vi mc ngha
% 5 = ).

Bi 6: Kim tra 50 vin thuc Aspirin c sn xut mt x nghip dc v cn cc vin thuc
th ta thu c cc kt qu sau:

Khi lng (mg) Tn s
325 327 6
327 328 8
328 329 14
329 330 9
330 331 7
331 334 6

Hi khi lng ca vin thuc Aspirin ca x nghip ny c tun theo lut phn phi
chun hay khng?


Bi 7: Ngi ta mun bit gii tnh v mu sc c lin quan vi nhau hay khng. lm iu ,
ngi ta chn 60 ph n v 40 nam gii v thu c kt qu nh sau

Gii tnh
Mu sc

Ph n

Nam gii

Tng hng

Hng
10
18
20
12

30

Trng

20
18
10
12

30

Xanh

30
24
10
16

40

Tng ct 60 40 100

Hi gii tnh v mu sc c lin quan vi nhau hay khng?

Bi 8: Cho ) , 100 ( ~ p B S , ta quan st c gi tr ca S l 14. Hy kim nh gi thit 08 , 0 = p
mc ngha % 2 = v % 5 = .

Bi 9: Thy ng xu 100 ln ta m c 58 ln sp. Hy kim nh tnh cng bng ca ng xu
ny cc mc ngha % 1 , % 10 , v % 12 .

Bi 10: Kho st 289 sinh vin trng UIT th thy c 87 sinh vin gii. Khi y, cu khng nh
30% sinh vin UIT l sinh vin gii c c chp nhn hay khng mc ngha 3%,
5%, 10%?

Bi 11: Quan st mt mu ) , , , (
30 2 1
X X X K c phn phi chun ) , (
2
0
N , vi 3
0
= , ta ghi nhn
c 2 , 4
30
1
30
1
= =

= i
i
X X . Hy kim nh gi thit 5 = mc ngha 5% v 20%.

Bi 12: Chiu cao ca sinh vin HQG Tp.HCM c phn phi chun ) , (
2
0
N , vi 10
0
= cm.
Chn ngu nhin 2025 bn sinh vin ta o c cc chiu cao ) , , , (
2025 2 1
X X X K , vi
8 , 167
2025
1
2025
1
= =

= i
i
X X cm. Lc ny, li khng nh chiu cao trung bnh ca sinh vin
HQG Tp.HCM l 165 cm c c chp nhn hay khng cc mc ngha 4%, 1%,
0,5% v 0,4%?

Bi 13: Nm 2006 gi trung bnh mt quyn sch tin hc l 28500 ng. Nm 2007 gi ca 30
quyn sch tin hc c cho bng sau (n v tnh: ngn ng):

32,2 30,0 31,8 27,6 33,2 34,0 20,4 25,5 27,9 39,3 28,3 22,5 21,6 23,9 30,5
34,5 26,7 22,1 28,3 29,8 32,0 34,5 40,2 23,5 24,8 28,6 27,5 32,0 34,0 28,5

Hi gi sch tin hc trung bnh nm 2007 c tng so vi nm 2006 hay khng? (vi mc
ngha 01 , 0 = ).

Bi 14: Mt cng ty mun bit kin ca khch hng i vi mt sn phm mi ca mnh, ngi
ta chn ngu nhin 800 ngi t s ngi nhn c qung co gii thiu sn phm
ny. Cng ty s tng cng qung co v xc tin bn hng nu t l ngi mua trn 6,5%.

Nh vy, cng ty s quyt nh ra sao nu c 70 ngi mua trong 800 ngi c chn
(vi mc ngha % 5 ).

Bi 15: ng knh ca chi tit my theo quy nh l 10 mm. Ngi ta o 300 chi tit v c kt
qu nh sau:

ng knh (mm) S chi tit
di 9,8 8
9,8 9,9 42
9,9 10,0 112
10,0 10,1 97
10,1 10,2 38
t 10,2 tr ln 3

a/ Hy tm khong tin cy ca ng knh trung bnh chi tit my, vi mc ngha 95%.
b/ Hi ng knh chi tit my trn c phn phi chun khng, vi 05 , 0 = ?
c/ Hy cho kt lun v ng knh trung bnh, vi 05 , 0 = .

Bi 16: Nm 1986 t l cc bc s theo chuyn mn nh sau:

Chuyn mn Tng qut Ni khoa Gii phu Cn li
T l 0,180 0,339 0,270 0,211

Nm 1989 thng k 500 bc s ta c s liu sau:

Chuyn mn Tng qut Ni khoa Gii phu Cn li
T l 80 162 156 102

Hi t l chuyn mn hai nm ni trn c thay i khng? (vi mc ngha 5%)

Bi 17: Nu my mc hot ng bnh thng th khi lng ca sn phm c gi tr k vng l
100 (gram), lch tiu chun l 1 = . Qua mt thi gian sn xut, ngi ta nghi ng
khi lng ca sn phm c xu hng tng ln. Cn th 100 sn phm th khi lng
trung bnh ca chng l 100,3 (gram).
Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , hy kt lun v iu nghi ng ni trn c ng hay khng?

Bi 18: Tui th ca bng n X l i lng ngu nhin c phn phi chun, vi gi tr trung
bnh l 2000 ) ( = X gi, v lch tiu chun 15 ) ( = X gi. Nghi ng tui th ca bng
n thay i, ngi ta thp th 25 bng th thy tui th trung bnh ca 25 bng l
1990 = X gi. Vi mc ngha % 5 = , hy kt lun nghi ng ni trn.

Bi 19: Khi lng cc bao go l i lng ngu nhin X tun theo quy lut phn phi chun,
vi 50 ) ( = X kg. Nghi ng cc nh my ng bao go lm vic khng bnh thng lm
cho khi lng cc bao go c xu hng gim, ngi ta cn th 25 bao v tnh c
27 , 49 = X kg, 49 , 0 = S .
Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = , hy kt lun v nghi ng ni trn.


Bi 20: T l ph phm ca mt nh my l 10%. Sau khi ci tin k thut, iu tra 400 sn phm
th thy c 32 ph phm. Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = , hy kt lun v vic ci tin k thut
c lm gim t l ph phm hay khng?

Bi 21: Khi lng ca sn phm do hai my sn xut ra u l cc i lng ngu nhin tun
theo quy lut phn phi chun, v c cng lch tiu chun l 1 = kg. Vi mc ngha
05 , 0 = c th xem khi lng trung bnh ca sn phm do hai my sn xut ra l nh
nhau hay khng? Bit rng khi cn 25 sn phm ca my I, ta thy khi lng ca chng
l 1250 kg, cn 20 sn phm ca my II c khi lng l 1012 kg.

Bi 22: Ngi ta cn tr s sinh khu vc thnh th v nng thn th thu c kt qu sau:

Khu vc

S tr c cn
Khi lng
trung bnh
Phng sai
c iu chnh
Nng thn 2500 = n
0 , 3 = X 200
2
=
X
S
Thnh th 500 = m
1 , 3 = Y 5
2
=
Y
S

Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = c th coi khi lng trung bnh ca tr s sinh hai khu vc l
bng nhau hay khng?

Bi 23: Kim tra nhng sn phm c chn ngu nhin hai nh my sn xut cng mt loi
hng, ta c s liu sau:

Nh my S sn phm S ph phm
A 1000 = n 20
1
= n
B 900 = m 30
1
= m

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = c th coi ph phm do hai nh my sn xut ra l nh nhau
khng?

Bi 24: Nu my mc hot ng bnh thng th khi lng sn phm l i lng ngu nhin X
phn phi theo quy lut chun, vi 12 ) ( ) ( = = X D X Var . Nghi ng my hot ng khng
bnh thng, ngi ta cn th 13 = n sn phm v tnh c 6 , 14
2
= S .
Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = , hy kt lun v nghi ng ni trn.

Bi 25: o ng knh ca 20 trc my do mt nh my sn xut ra, ta c kt qu nh sau (n
v tnh: mm):
250 259 241 253 250 252 250 257 249 248
247 250 249 248 249 250 257 258 256 248

Gi s ng knh ca trc my c phn phi chun. Hy kim nh gi thit ng knh
trung bnh ca cc trc l 250 = mm, vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = .

Bi 26: Khi lng quy nh ca mt loi chi tit l 250 (gram). Gi s khi lng tun theo quy
lut phn phi chun ) 5 , (
2
N . Ngi ta ly mu 16 = n , v tnh c 244 = X . Hy kim
nh gi thit 250 : = H , vi i thit 250 : < H , vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = .


Bi 27: o 12 ln di ca mt chi tit my, ta tnh c 9 , 0
2
= S . Hy kim nh gi thit
6 , 0 :
2
= H vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = .

Bi 28: Khi lng ca mt loi sn phm theo quy nh l 6 kg. Sau mt thi gian sn xut,
ngi ta tin hnh kim tra 120 sn phm v tnh c 975 , 5 = X kg, v 7596 , 5
2
= S
(
2
kg ). Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = hy cho kt lun v tnh hnh sn xut.

Bi 29: Khi lng trung bnh khi xut chung mt tri chn nui g cng nghip nm trc l
3,3 kg/con. Nm nay ngi ta s dng mt loi thc n mi. Cn th 15 con xut chung
ta c s liu sau (n v tnh: kg):

3,25 2,50 4,00 3,80 3,90
4,02 3,60 3,80 3,20 3,82
3,40 3,75 4,00 3,50 3,75

Gi s khi lng ca g l i lng ngu nhin phn phi theo quy lut chun.
a/ Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = hy kt lun v tc dng ca loi thc n ny.
b/ Nu tri chn nui bo co khi lng trung bnh khi xut chung l 3,5 kg/con th c
th chp nhn c khng? (vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = ).

Bi 30: Khi lng sn phm mt nh my sn xut (X) l i lng ngu nhin c phn phi
chun, vi lch tiu chun l 2 = kg, v khi lng trung bnh l 20 kg. Nghi ng
my hot ng khng bnh thng lm thay i khi lng trung bnh ca sn phm,
ngi ta cn th 100 sn phm v thu c kt qu sau:

Khi lng sn phm (kg) 19 20 21 22 23
S sn phm tng ng 10 60 20 5 5

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , hy kt lun v iu nghi ng ni trn.

Bi 31: Khi lng ng bao ca cc bao go trong kho theo quy nh l 40 kg. sau mt thi gian
sn xut c kin cho rng go b ong thiu. i kim tra cn ngu nhin 16 bao v
tnh c 8 , 39 = X kg; 12 , 0 = S kg. Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = hy kt lun v kin trn,
bit rng khi lng cc bao go tun theo quy lut phn phi chun.

Bi 32: T l ph phm do mt nh my t ng sn xut l 5%. Kim tra ngu nhin 300 sn
phm th thy c 24 sn phm l ph phm. T c kin cho rng t l ph phm do
nh my sn xut c chiu hng tng ln. Hy kt lun v kin trn, vi mc ngha
05 , 0 = .

Bi 33: Nu p dng phng php cng ngh th nht th t l ph phm l 6%, cn nu p dng
phng php cng ngh th hai th trong 100 sn phm c 5 ph phm. Vy c th kt
lun p dng phng php cng ngh th hai th t l ph phm thp hn t l ph phm
ca phng php cng ngh th nht khng? (vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = ).

Bi 34: T l bnh nhn khi bnh T khi iu tr bng thuc A l 85%. Th nghim dng loi
thuc B cha bnh th trong s 900 ngi mc bnh T c 810 ngi c cha khi.

Nh vy c th kt lun thuc B hiu qu hn thuc A hay khng? (vi mc ngha
05 , 0 = ).

Bi 35: Trong mt nc, t l dn c mc bnh L l 0,155. Khm sc khe cho 1000 cng nhn
ti mt khu m th thy c 200 ngi mc bnh ny. Hy xt xem iu kin lao ng ti
khu m c nh hng n t l mc bnh ny khng? (vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = )

Bi 36: Nu my mc hot ng bnh thng th khi lng sn phm tun theo quy lut phn
phi chun , vi lch tiu chun l 1 kg. C th coi my mc cn hot ng tt hay
khng, nu cn th 30 sn phm ta thy lch tiu chun c iu chnh mu l 1,1 kg
(vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = ).

Bi 37: kim tra s chnh xc ca mt my, ngi ta o ngu nhin kch thc ca 13 sn
phm do my sn xut v tnh c 6 , 14
2
= S
2
mm . Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = hy kt
lun xem my cn hot ng chnh xc hay khng? Bit rng theo thit k th phng sai
cho php l 12
2
mm . Gi thit kch thc ca sn phm l i lng ngu nhin c phn
phi chun.

Bi 38: Vi gi thit ca bi 41 chng 3, hy kim nh gi thit 60 ) ( : = X E H cm, vi i thit
60 ) ( : > X E H cm; ng vi tin cy 95%.

Bi 39: Mt nhn vin phng th nghim theo di gi tr i lng ngu nhin X c phn phi
chun, th nhn c kt qu 28 ln nh sau:

19,5 20 19 19,5 20 20 19
20,5 19 20 20 19 20 19,5
20 20 20 19 20 20,5 20,5
20 19,5 20 20 19,5 20 19,5

a/ Vi tin cy 95%, hy kim nh gi thit 20 ) ( : = X E H vi i thit 20 ) ( : < X E H .
b/ Vi tin cy 99%, hy kim nh gi thit 2 , 0 ) ( : = X D H vi i thit 2 , 0 ) ( : > X D H .

Bi 40: Quan st tr s sinh mt tnh trong nm th thy c 2473 b gi trong s 5000 trng
hp c quan st. Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = th t l trai v gi c nh nhau khng?

Bi 41: S tai nn giao thng xy ra mi ngy mt thnh ph c ghi nhn nh sau:

S tai nn trong ngy
(
i
x )

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8
S trng hp (
i
n ) 10 32 46 35 20 9 2 1 1

C kin cho rng s lng tai nn giao thng thnh ph mi ngy c phn phi
Poisson. Hy cho kt lun v nhn xt trn, vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = .

Bi 42: m s hng cu trong tng vung ca dng c m hng cu, ta c bng s liu sau:

S hng cu (
i
x ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

S trng hp (
i
n ) 1 4 9 12 17 18 15 11 7 4 2 0

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , hy xt xem X c phn phi Poisson hay khng?

Bi 43: Theo di s sch th vin cho mn hng ngy trong tun, ta ghi nhn c nh sau:

Th Hai Ba T Nm Su By
S sch cho mn 43 46 37 40 39 41

Hi s lng sch cho mn c ph thuc vo ngy trong tun hay khng? Hy kt lun
vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = .

Bi 44: Nghin cu s nh hng ca hon cnh gia nh i vi tnh trng phm ti ca tr em
tui v thnh nin qua 148 em nh, ngi ta thu c kt qu nh sau:

Hon cnh g/nh

T/trng phm ti

B m
cht

B m
ly hn

Cn c
b m

Tng

Khng phm ti
19
19,21
25
26,66
13
12,15
58

Phm ti
29
29,79
43
41,34
18
18,85

90

Tng 49 68 31 148

Vi 05 , 0 = th c th kt lun hon cnh gia nh v vic phm ti ca tr em l c lp
vi nhau hay khng?

Bi 45: Trong 78 ngi dng caf, c 30 ngi b mt ng. Trong 90 ngi khng dng caf c
15 ngi b mt ng. Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , hy xt xem caf c gy mt ng hay
khng? (ngha l xt xem s mt ng c ph thuc vo vic dng cafe hay khng?)

Bi 46: Hai loi thuc A v B cng iu tr mt loi bnh. Dng thuc A iu tr cho 200 bnh
nhn v thuc B cho 300 bnh nhn, ta c kt qu sau:

Kt qu (X)
Loi (Y)

Khi

Gim

Bin chng

i
n
Thuc A 161 35 4 200
Thuc B 219 65 16 300

Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = hy xt xem mc cng hiu ca 2 loi thuc trn c ging
nhau hay khng?

Bi 47: Nghin cu tnh trng hn nhn trc ngy ci ca 542 cp v chng, ta c bng s liu
sau:

T/trng hn nhn ca v

T/trng hn nhn ca chng

Cha kt hn
ln no

Ly hn

Ga

Cha kt hn ln no 180 34 36
Ly hn 58 76 54
Ga 43 34 27

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = c th kt lun rng tnh trng hn nhn ca v v chng trc
ngy ci l c lp vi nhau hay khng?

Bi 48: Kim tra trong ca 4 l thuc tim lu kho, ta ghi nhn c:

Cht lng (X)
L hng (Y)

Tt

Dng c

Phi b
Tng
i
n
A 138 41 21 200
B 142 41 17 200
C 215 57 28 300
D 345 101 54 500

a/ Hi trong ca thuc c ph thuc vo l hay khng? (kt lun vi 05 , 0 = )
b/ Cu hi tng t nu ta ch xt 3 l thuc u (A,B,C)?

Bi 49: Ngi ta khng nh rng t l thanh nin tt nghip THPT mt thnh ph C l 60%.
kim chng iu ny, ngi ta chn kho st ngu nhin 825 thanh nin thnh ph C
th thy c 450 ngi tt nghip THPT. Nh vy, vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , hy cho
kt lun v li khng nh nu trn.

Bi 50: mt tnh D, nh gi xem t l mc bnh lao khu vc thnh th v nng thn c
nh nhau khng, ngi ta chn ngu nhin 1200 ngi khu vc thnh th th thy c 40
ngi mc bnh lao; cn khi chn ngu nhin 1500 ngi khu vc nng thn th thy c
42 ngi mc bnh lao. Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = , hy kim nh gi thit t l ngi
mc bnh lao khu vc thnh th v nng thn l nh nhau.

Bi 51: Mt loi m gi c hng D ng gi theo quy nh trn mt my t ng l 453 g/gi.
Gi s rng khi lng gi m tun theo quy lut phn phi chun, vi 16 = gram. Kim
tra ngu nhin 81 gi m th ta o c khi lng trung bnh l 448 gram. Vi mc
ngha 05 , 0 = th c th kt lun rng khi lng trung bnh ca gi m do hng D ng
gi c xu hng gim hay khng?

Bi 52: nh mc hon thnh mt sn phm l 14,5 pht. Hi c cn phi thay i nh mc
hay khng, nu theo di thi gian hon thnh sn phm ca 25 cng nhn, ta c bng s
liu sau:

Thi gian sn xut mt sn
phm (pht)

10 12

12 14

14 16

16 18

18 20
S cng nhn tng ng
i
n 2 6 10 4 3

Hy cho kt lun vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , bit rng thi gian hon thnh mt sn phm
l mt i lng ngu nhin X c phn phi chun.

Bi 53: Xt i lng ngu nhin X c PP chun ) , (
2
N . Tip theo, ta xt mu:


i
x 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3
i
n 1 2 5 6 5 4 2

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = , hy kim nh gi thit 03 , 0 :
2
0
= H , vi i thit
03 , 0 :
2
K .

Bi 54: S con ca 2000 ph n mt vng dn c trong tui 26 c cho bng sau:

i
x (s con) 0 1 2 3 4
i
n (s ph n) 1090 650 220 30 10

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = th c th xem rng mu ny ph hp vi quy lut phn phi
Poisson hay khng?

Bi 55: kim tra kh nng lm vic ca 200 cng nhn, ngi ta chn ngu nhin 1000 sn
phm ca mi ngi mang i th nghim tm ra ph phm. Ta c bng kt qu sau:

S ph phm trn 1000 sn phm 0 1 2 3 4
S cng nhn 109 65 22 3 1

Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = th ta c th coi mu trn l ph hp vi phn phi Poisson hay
khng?

Bi 56: T cc sn phm ca mt my tin, ngi ta chn ra 200 sn phm kim tra. Bn knh
sn phm c o c v ghi nhn li bng bng sau:

Bn knh
i
x (cm)

3,2

3,4

3,6

3,8

4,0

4,2

4,4

4,6

4,8

5,0
S lng
i
n

1

5

4

18

86

62

14

6

3

1

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = th ta c th coi bn knh sn phm ca my tin l tun theo
quy lut phn phi chun hay khng?

Bi 57: Thng k chiu cao ca mt loi cy 2 thng tui, ta thu c kt qu sau:

Chiu cao (cm) 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
S lng 11 26 27 32 25 22 24 20 13

Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = hy kim nh xem mu trn c ph hp vi lut phn phi
chun hay khng?

Bi 58: mt trng i hc, nghin cu xem kh nng ton hc ca SV c tng quan g vi
s yu thch mn thng k hay khng, ngi ta chn ngu nhin 200 SV kho st; th
thu c kt qu sau:


Thi i vi mn
thng k
Kh nng ton hc
Thp Trung bnh Cao
t thch 60 15 15
Thch va 15 45 10
Rt thch 5 10 25

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = hy kim nh xem s yu thch mn thng k c ph thuc vo
kh nng ton hc ca SV trng ny hay khng?

Bi 59: Trong mt th nghim khoa hc, ngi ta nghin cu dy ca lp m kn bng cch
dng 3 loi b m khc nhau. Sau mt thi gian m, ngi ta o dy lp m th nhn
c cc kt qu sau:

dy lp m kn
m
S ln o b m
A B C
4 8 32 51 68
8 12 123 108 80
12 16 10 26 26
16 20 41 24 28
20 24 19 20 28

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = hy kim nh gi thit: dy lp m sau khong thi gian ni
trn khng ph thuc loi b m c dng.

Bi 60: nghin cu xem c s ph thuc gia huyt p ca cha v huyt p ca con hay
khng, ngi ta chn ngu nhin 97 hc sinh lp 11 mt trng THPT; o huyt p v
thu c kt qu sau:

Huyt p cha
Huyt p con
Thp Va phi Cao
Thp 14 11 8
Va phi 11 11 9
Cao 6 10 12

Vi mc ngha 05 , 0 = hy xt xem huyt p ca con c ph thuc vo huyt p ca
cha hay khng?

Bi 61: Nghin cu s nh hng ca thnh phn thc n ca b m (X) i vi gii tnh (Y) ca
con, ta c kt qu sau:

Gii tnh Y ca con
Thnh phn thc n X
Khng c Vitamine C Vitamine
Nam 123 145
N 153 150

Vi mc ngha 01 , 0 = th c th xem X v Y l c lp vi nhau hay khng?


CHNG 5: TNG QUAN V HI QUY

Bi 1: Nghin cu mi quan h gia thu nhp (X) v t l thu nhp dnh mua lng thc, thc
phm 500 gia nh, ta thu c bng s liu sau:

Y(%)
X (ngn ng)

10

20

30

40

50

i
n
300 30 50 20 100
350 30 80 40 150
400 20 60 60 10 150
450 10 60 30 100
i
m 30 150 200 100 20 500

T bng tng quan thc nghim ny, hy suy ra bng phn phi thc nghim ca X, ca
Y, ri t v ng hi quy tuyn tnh thc nghim ca Y i vi X.

Bi 2: o chiu cao v khi lng ca 81 hc sinh, ta thu c s liu ca bng tng quan thc
nghim sau:

Y (cm)
X (kg)

150

155

160

165

170
40 3 6
45 5 10 9 4
50 8 12 15 2
55 7

a/ Hy tnh h s tng quan
qs
R ( R
quan st
)
b/ Hy c lng hm hi quy tuyn tnh mu ca Y theo X.

Bi 3: Theo di khi lng Y (kg) v thng tui X ca mt loi con ging, ta thu c bng s
liu sau:

Y
X

5

6

7

9

i
n
1 8 2 10
2 1 6 4 4 15
3 8 7 15
4 5 5 10
i
m 9 8 17 16 50

a/ Hy v ng hi quy thc nghim ca Y i vi X.
b/ Hy c lng hm hi quy dng tuyn tnh ca Y i vi X.

Bi 4: Hy c lng hm hi quy dng tuyn tnh biu din s ph thuc gia mc suy gim
hm lng ng Y (%) v thi gian ch ch bin X (ngy) ca mt loi qu trn c s
bng s liu sau:


Y
X

30

35

40

45

50
2 1
4 1 3 1
6 1 2 2
8 2 3 1
10 1 2

Bi 5: Hy c lng hm hi quy dng tuyn tnh ca Y i vi X da vo bng s liu sau:

X Y 60 70 80 90
60 5 3
80 3 2 2
100 6 2
120 4 3

Bi 6: Cho bng s liu sau:

Y
X

1,25

1,5

1,75

2

2,25
8 1 2 3
13 1 4 3
18 4 7 1
23 2 7 5
28 6 4

a/ Hy v ng hi quy thc nghim ca Y i vi X.
b/ Hy c lng hm hi quy dng tuyn tnh ca Y i vi X.

Bi 7: Kt qu ca vic theo di mi quan h gia chiu cao X v khi lng Y ca hc sinh, ta
c bng s liu sau:

Y (kg)
X (cm)

25

27

30

33

36
120 1 3
125 2 6 1
130 1 5 5
135 1 6 7 2
140 1 4 2
145 1 1
150 1

Hy c lng hm hi quy dng tuyn tnh ca Y i vi X.

Bi 8: Kim tra 2 mn Ton v Vt L mt nhm gm 10 hc sinh c chn ngu nhin t
mt lp chuyn Vt L, ta c bng kt qu sau:

im Ton (x) 7 6 7 10 4 5 7 8 8 9
im Vt L (y) 6 7 7 9 5 3 8 9 6 7


a/ Hy tm c lng h s tng quan gia kh nng hc Ton v kh nng hc Vt L
ca hc sinh trong lp.
b/ Tm ng hi quy bnh phng b nht ca x theo y.

Bi 9: nghin cu kh nng chu ng ca c th i vi mt loi ha cht, ngi ta tim vo
cc con chut th nghim c cng th trng ban u nhng lng ha cht khc nhau v
quan st thi gian sng ca chng, th thu c kt qu sau:

Lng ha cht X (mg) 1 2 3 4 5 6
Thi gian sng Y (h) 30 20 20 12 10 5

a/ Hy tm h s tng quan thc nghim gia lng ha cht v thi gian sng.
b/ Tm ng hi quy thc nghim bnh phng b nht ca Y theo X. Nu ta tim cho
chut 2,3 mg ha cht th chut c th sng c bao lu?

Bi 10: S hc sinh vo lp mt mt thnh ph c ghi nhn li sau 7 nm nghin cu, nh
sau:

Nm hc (X) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
S hc sinh (Y)(ngi) 10 11 11,5 11,7 12 12,3 14

a/ Tm h s tng quan thc nghim gia X v Y.
b/ Tm ng hi quy Y theo X (ng bnh phng b nht).

Bi 11: Sn lng khai thc than mt cng ty than c ghi nhn qua 9 nm nh sau:

Nm (X) 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Sn lng (Y)
(vn tn)

60

61

64

65

66

66

69

70

72

a/ Tm ng thng hi quy bnh phng b nht ca sn lng theo thi gian.
b/ Hy a ra d on v s than c th khai thc c vo nm 1999.

Bi 12: Theo di khi lng Y (kg) v thng tui X ca mt loi con ging ta thu c kt qu
nh sau:

Y X 5 6 7 9
1 8 2
2 1 6 4 4
3 8 7
4 5 5

a/ Tnh h s tng quan mu.
b/ Xc nh ng hi quy trung bnh thc nghim.
c/ c lng bnh phng sai s trung bnh.

Bi 13: Thng k ghi li kt qu hc Ton (X) v Ngoi ng (Y) mt lp hc c cho bi
bng sau:


Y X 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 10
2 3 1
3 2 3
4 2 1 2 1
6 1 2 6 10 4
8 2 4
9 4
10 1 2

a/ Hy tm h s tng quan thc nghim gia X v Y.
b/ Hy tm ng hi quy (bnh phng b nht) ca X theo Y.

Bi 14: Bng s liu sau ghi nhn kt qu thi 2 mn: Ton (X) v Ng vn (Y):

Ton (X)
Ng vn (Y)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 2 5 3
4 4 7 8
5 1 3 7 4
6 2 8 10 14
7 3 4 7 2
8 5 1

Hy xc nh h s tng quan thc nghim gia X v Y.

------------------------------------------GOOD LUCK TO YOU !!!------------------------------------------

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