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INTRODUCTION PIEZOELECTRIC NOTION PIEZOELCRIC MOTOR NOTION BASIC PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION TYPES MAJOR APPLICATION MERITS AND DEMERITS CONLUSION REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION
It has been known for more than 30 years. The first ultrasonic motor was introduce by
v.v lavrinko in 1965. Conversion of electric energy into motion by inverse piezoelectric effect. This motor achieves high speed and drive forces,while still permitting the moving part to be positioned with high accuracy.
PIEZOELECTRIC NOTION
Piezoelectricity generation of voltage in response of mechanical stress. The word is derived from the Greek piezein, which means to squeeze or press. This effect is also reversible. Deformation is only 0.1 % of the original dimension. Piezoelectric material- quartz(SiO2), barium titanate (BaTiO3).
BASIC PRINCIPLE
generation of gross mechanical motion through
the amplification and repetition of microdeformations of active material. The active material induces an orbital motion of the stator at the rotor contact points . frictional interface between the rotor and stator rectifies the micro-motion to produce macromotion of the ROTOR. Working frequency-20 KHz to 10 MHz Amplitude of the actuator motion 20 to 200nm
BASIC PRINCIPLE
The active material excites a traveling flexural wave within the stator that leads to elliptical motion of the surface particles. Teeth are used to enhance the speed that is associated with the propelling effect of these particles. The rectification of the micro-motion an interface is provided by pressing the rotor on top of the stator and the frictional force between the two causes the rotor to spin.
Construction
Fundamental construction of USM
Standing wave
Traveling wave
bidirectional
unidirectional
create a traveling wave. Representation of travelling wave U(x ,p)= A cos(k x) cos(wt) + A cos(k x - 90) cos (wt-90). Phase difference is 90 degree
BIDIRECTIONAL MOTOR
For linear motion bidirectional drives are
required . More than two actuators are used. These actuators must have some phase difference It can be obtained by superimposing to oscillations in a single resonator. Stator is hybrid construction consisting of several actuators.
MAJOR APPLICATION
Camera auto focus lenses Driving fluid Watch motors and compact paper handling. Optoelectronics area In micro surgery and sensor scaning.
Merits
Low cost High efficiency No magnetic
Demerits
Use of high frequency
CONCLUSION
These motors are very advantageous. Electromagnetic interference is not there. It is in great demand in the area automation
REFERENCE
www.google.com www.yahoo.com www.slideworld.com www.pdf-searchengine.com www.ask.com http://www.americanpiezo.com/piezo_theory
/piezo_theory.pdf
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