in tr - cch c tr s. Ni dung cp : Khi nim v in tr, in tr trong thit b in t, quy c mu Quc t, Cch c tr s in tr 4 vng mu, 5 vng mu. 1.

. Khi nim v in tr. in tr l g ? Ta hiu mt cch n gin - in tr l s cn tr dng in ca mt vt dn in, nu mt vt dn in tt th in tr nh, vt dn in km th in tr ln, vt cch in th in tr l v cng ln. in tr ca dy dn : in tr ca dy dn ph thc vo cht liu, di v tit din ca dy. c tnh theo cng thc sau: R = .L / S

Trong l in tr xut ph thuc vo cht liu L l chiu di dy dn S l tit din dy dn R l in tr n v l Ohm

2. in tr trong thit b in t. a) Hnh dng v k hiu : Trong thit b in t in tr l mt linh kin quan trng, chng c lm t hp cht cacbon v kim loi tu theo t l pha trn m ngi ta to ra c cc loi in tr c tr s khc nhau.

Hnh dng ca in tr trong thit b in t.

K hiu ca in tr trn cc s nguyn l. b) n v ca in tr

n v in tr l (Ohm) , K , M 1K = 1000

1M = 1000 K = 1000.000

b) Cch ghi tr s ca in tr

Cc in tr c kch thc nh c ghi tr s bng cc vch mu theo mt quy c chung ca th gii.( xem hnh trn ) Cc in tr c kch thc ln hn t 2W tr ln thng c ghi tr s trc tip trn thn. V d nh cc in tr cng xut, in tr s.

Tr s cng xut ln , tr s c ghi trc tip. 3. Cch c tr s in tr . Quy c mu Quc t Mu sc Gi tr en Nu 1 2 Cam 3 Vng 4 Mu sc Xanh l Xanh l Tm Xm Trng Nh vng Nh bc Gi tr 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2

in tr thng c k hiu bng 4 vng mu , in tr chnh xc th k hiu bng 5 vng mu. * Cch c tr s in tr 4 vng mu :

Cch c in tr 4 vng mu

Vng s 4 l vng cui lun lun c mu nh vng hay nh bc, y l vng ch sai s ca in tr, khi c tr s ta b qua vng ny. i din vi vng cui l vng s 1, tip theo n vng s 2, s 3 Vng s 1 v vng s 2 l hng chc v hng n v Vng s 3 l bi s ca c s 10. Tr s = (vng 1)(vng 2) x 10 ( m vng 3) C th tnh vng s 3 l s con s khng "0" thm vo Mu nh ch c vng sai s hoc vng s 3, nu vng s 3 l nh th s m ca c s 10 l s m.

* Cch c tr s in tr 5 vng mu : ( in tr chnh xc )

Vng s 5 l vng cui cng , l vng ghi sai s, tr 5 vng mu th mu sai s c nhiu mu, do gy kh khn cho ta khi xc inh u l vng cui cng, tuy nhin vng cui lun c khong cch xa hn mt cht. i din vng cui l vng s 1 Tng t cch c tr s ca tr 4 vng mu nhng y vng s 4 l bi s ca c s 10, vng s 1, s 2, s 3 ln lt l hng trm, hng chc v hng n v. Tr s = (vng 1)(vng 2)(vng 3) x 10 ( m vng 4) C th tnh vng s 4 l s con s khng "0" thm vo