Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Thongtinquang

    Uploaded by

    mienmobk
    3 views24 pages

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    3 views24 pages

    Thongtinquang

    Uploaded by

    mienmobk

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 24
    Noi dung mon hoe Thong tin quang nang cao PHAN 1 : TONG QUAN VE KY THUAT THONG TIN QUANG Ging ven: Hoang Van Va PHAN 2: CAC PHAN TU CO BAN TRONG KY THUAT THONG TN QUANG Ging vién: Hoang Van Va PHAN 3: CO S6KY THUAT THONG TINQUANG Ging vin: Hoang Vin Vo PHAN 4: HE THONG THONG TIN QUANG Ging ven: Va Pin Lam PHANS: MOT SOCONG NGHE QUANG TIEN TIEN Ging vien: Va Pudi Lara Phan 1. ‘Téng quan vé ky thudt thong tin quang T. Lich sir phat trign ky thuat thong tin quang II. Phan bé phé song dign tir cho ky thuat thong tin quang IIL. Céu trie eg bin cia he théng thong tin quang IV. Nguyen If hoat dong V. Uw nhuge diém VL Céc cong nghé trong ky thuat thong tin quang I. Lich sit phat trién ky thuat thong tin quang LL Tha e6 xua A. Vé he théng truyén din sua ky thug then tn quang di dvs sir dung vi he thing gms * Newin = Tin bit, = Tiga xhsi Tin gu truyén dn: = Aah sing 2 Mi teudng truyén die = Khiquyéa 11.2. MOTS6 UNG DUNG THONG TIN QUANG CUA NGUOI C6 XUA, * Tin higu tia ‘arth e6 dai con ng bit sr dung in higu Ka Him A truyén thong tn Ved ~ Thi RY d€ que La mi va Hy lap e6 dai: Naud ta sit dung ede tin hu lia truyén qua ‘cée nggn nit hay qua ee thp di truyén thong tin vé ee ménh en, phi hop te cia ‘eng ah kt qua ea de tr dd = Cich dy 2500 nm, nga tad pt, Day mang. iu quang v6i cde kg hieu khéi di due quy dinh rue. Mang thong, {in may g6m ede thip nim trong tim chin eta nhau, Hang trim ngon thép nhu vy st dung eho thong bio e4 ‘afc hil mot eseh hank ching. 1.22. Truyén nh sing trong soi quang, (C6 2 hung nghitn ctu déngt [Nehien et eh t9o nguén pt dn sing = Nghitn edu ch 0 soi guang, Nghe ef ch to ngun phi nh sing ®VE nghien edu ehé tao nguén phét én sing: inh ra Laser 18m ngun phét quang => di mi ra mt tht KY ‘Tap tung vio nghien edu eb yo ngun phat séng bing bn din: diode pst quang LED di cé¥ nghia itt lm wong lich sic ky thuet thong in sr dung di tn 6 oh cat sing. Theo If thuyét thi n6 cho phép con ngudithychign thong tin voi ug ken rt . ita ost phd ache tage Vio nim 1958: Charles HTownes pt minh ra laser cho php ting eng vip . “ue " trang ngudn sing d& ghép vio st Thirnghigm truyén din dn sing trong khi quyén : . ‘Nam 1960: Theodor H.Maiman da laser vio hogt ng thinhcBng, lim ting dung Luong, Hing logt ede thye nghigm st dng ngun phat sing Laser 4 trayén thong tin én ti thdog thing tin quangrht cn ‘bu kh quyén duge tign hind nay sau d6 vd thu dupe mOt 36 ket qui ban di, [Nhung chi phi cho ede cong vige nly qu tin kém, kinh ph rp tung cho vige sin ut ee thin phn this bj 8 wugt qua duge cc cn és do diéu kien th = chu thu he age sei ea mang lui trayén din thong tn © VE nghien itu ché tao sot quang: = Nim 1966: Ch eer cre ae erry Wavelength (am) 1h pit win a cf thé he bu tin ia he tng tray dn nh sing ip theo) rée song 800nm si dung spi quang da mode bude sing hoat ding cin he thing len 8 fom mode 63 duye thay thé hu hét rong we e6suy hao thip hom va bang thing ln hon ding ké so (Cc bg thing traydn din quang hoat dng 6 ia 3b bude sing 1550nm 6 suy hao hip ahdt hung Jai ch nh hung eta tins Km hon so vi ki hogt dag cia s 1300, ti Bragg so, quang duge sit dung nhu 18 mot phuong phép bi tin sie trong mién quan, cic thé he truyen dn quang tgp sau niy 4 ting due te d bit va khang ech truyen din rmgt eich vu be | ~ HE thing uyen din quang 6 bute sing 1550nm sir dyng ed Ky thuttich sng trv tgp vi tic sng coherent. Tach sing coherent ei thin ing KE nay may thu vi tinh hon Ip bude sng 306i hS thu ic sng tee + Cdng ng tyén dln quang ghép Kea tho bute sing WDM, md gat dog fp theo cia nb 1a hp kEnh quang theo bude sng mtd) cao - DWDM, cine vi cng nehéchuyén mach quar ra ‘hing uu dim vugt ti vé chit Iugng tye din cao, dc big la bing thing rongtbe do ng nen Ter km cts sh mane Khongei wong nent nen nm inch siti phip pit riéa mang vin thong. Vi vy, cing nghé thdng tin quang 48 va dang Ib. mt trong Ong nah? chi dao eda mang vign thing. 1.23. V6 phat ign he thong truyén din (gp Ci thé thy trong sb hing chye ngin phit minh vi nghién ctu v8 so quang cng uci pin ‘rong hg thing thing tin soi quang thi bn pit minh sau dy mang tinh bude ngodt, 46 I + Siepht minh m LASER vbo ning ni 60 + Nahién edu ra soi quangsuy hao th yo nhtng nim 70 ~ Syrphdt minh ab) khuéch dai quang vo nhng nam 80 ~ Swe db cia eéch ti Bragg yi quang vio ng nim 90 ‘mang truyén dln Phan 1. Téng quan vé ky thuat thong tin quang 1. Lich sir phat trign ky thuat thong tin quang IL Phan b6 ph6 sing dién tit cho ky thudt thong tin quang IIT. Cau trite eo bain cia he thong thong tin quang TV. Nguyén ly hoat dong V. Uw nhuge diém < | Cae cong nghé trong ky thuat thong tin quang, IL. Phan bé phé song dién tir cho ky thuat thong tin quang Mesa én die Sesh iets soceinng Tinsé ie ate soe nme ste oa ee Keer we Bing Phin ph gr cho a thigh qua Phan 1. Téng quan vé ky thuat thong tin quang L.__Lich sir phat trign ky thug thong tin quang II, Phan bé phé song dign tir cho ky thuat thong tin quang IIL. Céiu trie co bain cia he thong thong tin quang IV. Nguyen ly hoat dong VU nhuge diém VI. Cée cong ngh¢ trong ky thuat thong tin quang ILL. Cau tric co ban cia hé thong thong tin quang (ate co in em he thing tng tn quang duge hi rahi 13. ye Sa .° Cong suat dah sing be xa cba bo phit quan tn sing troy dn du vio bp thu quang, gu diem, PHAN 1 : TONG QUAN VE KY THUAT THONG TIN QUANG L. Lich sir phat trién ky thuat thong tin quang 1. IIL. Caiu trie eerban eda he thong thong tin quang IV. Nguyén If howe dong YV. Uunhuye diém VI. Cae cong nghé trong ky thust thong tin quang IV. Nguyén ly co ban cia ky thuat thong tin quang TV.1. Bo phat quang (88 sep vio soi quan. Qua tinh + Mot 96 yéu ci d6t voi cic bo phat quang sir dung trong ky thuat thong tin quang ~ Koh sing da te xa pio. rng ph hep = Cong suit a sg pit x 0, ~ Mat do cong sui ln, + COki ning did ch we ip, = He sign di ao, ~ Cb Kh ning did ch vn ig te en (ing tn du cheK ~ Dia kign ep i so quang thon cg, ~ Higu ult hp ah ing vos quang co. IV.1. Bo phat quang (tiép theo) + Cie phan tt it quang si dung trong kg ‘BS dp ng cdc you cfu én, rong kf thug héng tin quang, agi ta tirbign di dign-quang Bede phn tr pst quang bin dn 1st dung ede phn + LED (Light Emiting Diode) sy phi xq dn sing I phat x9 ty nhién + LD (Laser Die): sph x én sing Ih phit xa ich hich (06 Kuch di én sing) IVI2. Soi quang ‘+ Che nang: ray din Sh sing a patna thu ‘+ Mo s6 yeu ef Aoi sg quang sit dung trang ky est thong tin quang: = Giam git vi ruyén lan nk sng theo hung song song Wi tye and, hrigu muyé din, Cv te ca bi (Ci tee co kn cia sgiquang fa hinh vi bs Topo bin sa (QU. mF cabin ea so quan, IVI2. Soi quang (tgp theo) + Cac loai sot quang sidung trong kg thus shong tin quang: Phin Joi si theo chi 6 cist sust | truyén din eng di th dn sing eng bi suy hoo va tin sc = Say ao ea soi quang ety nn suy gi = Tin he ct oh quang Vo ee tuyéa truyén din sc lénnén kong dim bod 6 thu Khoi phe Tan hig teoyén aban i, Dod ~ Ei Ia uy hao cia spi quan, én un truyén din nga |p Khusch di quang hay cc ip ding dy. ~ Dé han cht s gin sung do un sic, én tay tray din ngubi ta 06 hs si dng ee bob tin sin she am hay ce bo Lip dug dy. 1V3. Cie bo lap dudng day, cfc bo khuyéch dai quang, ete bo bit tin sie (tip theo) ‘+ Mot s6 b6 khuéch dai quang sifdung trong ks Bo Khusch di Raman. ‘+ Mot so ky thuat bi tan sf si dung trong Ky thuat thong tin quang ~ Ky that bi rae: Ky that Beir (Chir do se quang chirp do bo Rhus di.) + St dung sg 6 tin se am, ~ Bi bing bo ge can bing quang, ~ Bi bing ich Brags, ~ Kethop pha qung, © Che ning thé 6 tp dn vi mo kém theo (Ai vi troya tuyén din 6). 1+ Mot yeu cfu 46 vies 9 thu quang si ~ Thai gan dp ng ohanh, ghép Wi soi quang thud ign, = Kich thuse nhs, 1V.4, Bo thu quang (ip theo) ‘+ Cie pin thu quang si dung trong ks thus thong in quang: ‘BS dip ting ede yew edu ren, tong hy Unt thong tin quang ng ta thuemg si dung ee phn tirbign di quang-dign rotodiode ain trbign 461 quang- din khong khuéch di ign sc pin tra quan bin di: hic APD = phn wir bin di quan - din e4 Khusch dn ig Phan 1. Téng quan vé ky thuat thong tin quang 1. Sra doi ciia ky thuat thong tin quang II. Phan bé phé s6ng dién tir cho kg thuat thong tin quang IIL. Cafu trae co ban eita he thong thong tin quang IV. Nguyén ly hoat dong V. Uunhuge diém VI. Cée cng nghé trong ky thuat thong tin quang 'm co bin ciia ky thuat thong tin quang Fg thong tray din thong ti 06 6 ma 56 cou ign thu, pt quang Lin sic dung ep dénge6 dia, do sr dung cée. dae ° Soi quang 66 chic wu diémehiiyéu sau: Suy hao tuyén din Bing in truyén din etn C6 tinh cich dig + Khong bin aging ca nik din tr ago C6 ich thuenh v8 trong hang he + Soi due eh tot vat di do v8 ig gui V. CAc UU piEM CO BAN GUA KY THUAT THONG TIN QUANG (tiép theo) * Cae lnk kign thu, phat quang 6 ede wu dé: ving diduchE We 49 c20 Phan 1 : Téng quan vé ky thuat thong tin quang 1. Sura ddi cia ky thuat thong tin quang IL. Phan bé phé séng dién tir cho ky thuat thong tin quang, III. Cau tric co ban cia he thong thong tin quang IV, Nguyén ly hoat dong Y. Uw nhuge diém VI. Céc cong ngh¢ trong thong tin quang VI. Cac cong nghe trong thong tin quang Téing quan v8 ef cong nghé trong thong in que (Cénynghé ruyén din Che cing nah wong ky thuit TTQ ‘Cong nghé chuyén mach Hinh 15. Moc 6 céng ngh? trong k¥ thuat thing tn quang, din (Che cong nghé co bin (Cae odmg ng ch bop TPirén quang teong ky thuat TQ Cong nghédidu khién va giam sit i nguyen mang Hinh 1.6. Cée cng nghg tnyén dn trong ky thust thing tin quang VL. Cong nghé truyén din co bin > Cie cong ngh truytn din co ban trong ks thing tin quang mbiu ken : Soiquane Chia kenh ign: Chia ink 1.7, Clu tri er bia eta mt yang nhidu ken TA Tapani Toi er Bn DN) Gh ongrdt New wow wom 18, Cn og tn dn in won yh hing tin gang = Cac cing ngh§ truyén din co bin trong kf thing tn quang (tp theo): Tr Capito |< Soe ‘pan TDS Che cing nghé NGSDH tytn ino a bain ongS ma tOcDMA) ‘thugt TTQ: WDM ‘Ghep KE theo I eng (DN ar Hinh 1.9, Cc efing nghé tye din eo bin trong kj tht thong tin quang 1. Ce cong nghé ghép kénh theo thi gian ‘Céng nghg PDH sé cm ng bd fa cing nghétruyén din in hi ‘Tin higu truyén din dugeghép tee lug sé tb 6 tip thin ee tng 3. te cao hon. Phuong phip chin duoe sir dung dB hifu chinh tbe 6 bit cia ee lung bie ‘oan odin bing nhau nung kag di hoi pha cia ede Ludng phi pidng nha, Ing chi dng bo vé te dé bit nhung khing dng b9 v8 pha kh ghép, do dare goi la ghép kenh in dng 60 So vi he thing tray tn hig tuong ty, he thing trayén din sit dung cng nghé PDH da 6 hig thay Ai wot be v8 tbe 6 run dn cing ret mg, “Tuy nig, eOng neh ny bi 1 nhng mata ch tong mtg vida tng dang pt ida man ‘So db kh6i cia dhdng truyén din quang PDI 4 Bo ahép Sige ig ph ao Both enh oo | pow ‘quana 10, Sar 48 khdi tabs thing ty + Cong nghé PDH (cp theo) ‘Sod ghép kénh cia bé thing tuyén din quang PDH + Cong nghé PDH (iép theo) ‘+ Sob khdi cua phat quang PDH A an an SS aH = Hee Ho inh 1.12, So kbd in pdt quang PDH ‘+ Sordi kh6i cia thu quang PDH. at Boeiaima | | Bosition | | Both aBmB peng ‘qumg tL hie inh 1.13, So kid ea tho quang PDH + Cong nghé SDI. + Sura doi cia SDH. a nguyén. Dui ge dK hing hit log, 69 Kh dng... de bit gic nhieng mb quan tim hing di Voi nhng han ché 6 hw cia minh, cOng nehe PDH khdne thé ip ing duge hing di hi ee ‘Va vi vy el pied mot cng nghé trun din inh hogt va mém déo hom dé thé dp img tit hing yéu eu eao ia ng sit dung, PDH 18 bude oem chuyén sang mang s8 dBng U0 tbe 49 cao. Do vis, ra doi eng nghe SONETISDH sit dng ky thust ghépKémh dng b inh hot va knh & hom cic he eng nghé ghép kénh cin dng bj (PDH). Cngnghé ny si-dang 6 gio hic ton clu thng nh 6 he tgp cho tt cd ede pin efp 56, Tn igu tuyén din dva tn cde Khung SDH, tin higu nah dp trong ‘he container e6kichetfa chun va gin vio mot v trong Khun, Cl tic Khung eng eung clip cic kinh cho vige quin Wy. ‘+ Uiu dim cia eOng ngh® SDH thé hign 6 abiing diém sau: = Dam gin ho ee ky thust ehéptich keh Ma dung ty cho tn higu quang dug tig chun ho tuomg thich v6i nbd Loi thie bj do hid nh sin suit cung ep, ‘Try ahip duge t6 ec lung nh t6e 9 thip ma khang cn dn ee qutrinh ghepytich ttn gw nn tbe db cao dn tn higu tb dd thp hom nh vn fe mg dung ni xen 8 va nd cho ea 1AM, cho ‘6 cde mite ghép kénh cag hon si 6c the dp bite iu nly cho PDH t6n tai nung alu digm sau: > Quitiah phy eh eluding 6 peta, bo crng nh cho nn vie qui I mang ng dim bio, a in ey > Dang ugg cic byte nh ho quin ip, 2 hie bay da quan Ase shaw & Cong nghé SDH (Tiép theo) + Sead kh 1g truyen din quang SDH a ‘BG phat hep z Siguing = © thu a Kenh Sad oe enh 3 | son sou |: 14. So db khbi ea ng tng truyén in quang SDH + Cong nghg SDH (Tiép theo) + Sw-dd ghép Kénh cia hg th6ng truyén din quang SDH reso 7 6312 Eh iin _ 20s BE xivcoons 23 i — Sip xép ” oa > E0}-—ET Giese tous Minh 1.15. So dé ghép kenb eta he thong truyén din quang SDH 4 Cang nghé SDH (1iép theo) ‘+ Sordi khdi eta phat quing SDH. Hin 1.16, Sob ki ca pt 4quang SDH Bg phat + Sodi ye SDH ‘quang 17, Sodb kh «quang SDH. hu ine b + Cong nghg NG-SONETISDH * Han cké cia cing nghé truyén din SONET/SDH tuyén thing SONETSDH tryén théng li cing nghé TDM a8 dave t6i wu hoa ob wo thogi. Khi abn ti be lu uy dich n tdi che I yng dum trin dich vu IP, cit mang sir dang cing nghé 8p phi mt han ch sau cig: do fe tuyén ht dupe ti sir dong a8 tryin thing cia mang. 1 mang SONET/SDH: ne dng trong kung SONETISDH. ugng IP qua SONETISDH. = MAPOS: Gio tic da sy . . . . = LAPS: Giao thie tay al duge thitt ké cho mye dich IPISDH va + Ling pi bing hg ch vis bo ¥€ mang Tg thing di che mang SONETSDH 50% eee ae tang thd sia mang age nh cho vge du png eho mang. Mie vie dp yl ste ; cin thie nhumg ede cng neh SONETSDH truyén thing khéng cung cp kha nang cho phép nha + GFP/SDHT tren 1YDM: Giao tit lip Khung ting quit. GEP c6 thé phos vu bit ct kiéu ecm epee mee aaest meeae eee ieee ore Ice hig Dr aq 4b ti hg Z + 13 trong khung dé trayén tai qua mang. Né dic bigt phi hgp véi kigu Luu long IP khéng thé Ngo a khi i dg mang SONETASD an thing ny ee a oe ert, nai Sear tesa a ee i bo ue (tng thn guia nc). GFP eng cho php thy ign php Kéh bib SONETSDHL. Diu nly din dnp hi Lp cia mang SONETSDIM ee 6 =e poorer fie ‘cao hon so véi ciia dich vu Ethenet, diéu nay Iai ld nguyén nhdn lim gidm higu qua sir dung bang eae ae thong cia mang i (Cc khung SONETISDH (1a tong 406 gin cic khung GFP) due gi qua mang quang {6 bg dh tuyéaKé tgp. Do d6 mang quang dng vai tr nh noi cung cp tuyén k&t nb dang dng gta cbc b9 dink ton gi IP be cao, ‘cia cong ngh ghép kénh theo thoi gian * Nhang dae trung cha NG-SONET/SDH + Di inh thu ea NG-SDIE ménginas | No-SDH + Ki ming ning + POS cung efpkét ni oan tn song cong diémdiém gion ha giao din 69 inh tuyEa, i dyag ; Taéngmie2 | sbi | Taéugmer | Pou 2. Cae cong ép kénh theo bude song uit ghép bude song quang ting: thing ghép bude sing moe hung va fnén cing mt soi quang-si i sir dung 0 tuyen tin higu ci hung pt Cau tric co ban ciia hé thong WDM. 4 Cie phn tir co ban cua hg thing WDM He thing ghep bude song (mt hang my tha quang, soi quang. bd ghép k g ebm cf phn i may phit quang, tigen | MP. DWOM Taéngme2 | OWoM inh 1.20. Cie gia dogn pie DWDM: Wp: Khaing 40-100GBis => Kh ning eh to hop truyén dan IP. + Ben cgnh d6,nhimg think tyu trong inh vue truyén in quang d3 gai quyét phn mio vin dB bang tin tuyén din, mot tii nguyén quy gif tong mang twong Iai, Cong nghé WDM (DWDM) li mt bude dt phd cho ca 56a ting tuyén din v6i dung hxgng han ehé rude diy: Dung lugng truyéa din agi nay o6 thé dat ti cv Toit nh ede hig bj WDM. Khi sb luomg baie sing vi eée tuyén rayén din WDM ting Ion ding ké thi vige itm két ching 8 hinh ‘inh mot lop mang mei, 46 I Kop mang quang hay go! ngin gon la kip WDM. Vi vly, WDM urge dn gi i mot trong nhong cng ngh mang tru ct cho mang truyén => K&t hap hai cing nghe mang miy rén cing mt co so hg ting mang (go dang deve coi li ede cing nghe chi dgo cia mang vién thong trong neong lak | VE12. Cong ng | Téng quan dich vu), dd kh dung vaio mt cao. ‘Tu ting gid php ich hop tye tng ke shaw Kin tric P>PDH/WDM, in trie IPIMPLS‘SDH/WDM, ifn trie IPIMPLSINGSDH/WDM. 1 2 3 4 A 6 pi dim bao cang ep ach ‘ren quang ele tn higu dich vy dupe déng g6i qua ee (Ce phuong thie ich hop IP tén quang co bi bao gi 6. Kin rie IPSDLWDM. 7. Kin trie P/GBEWDM, 8, Kién ic P>MPLS/WDM. 9. Kiln tie I/GMPLS/WDM. 10.Kign wie IPAWDM. (Giai dogn I: IP over ATM. ic Frame Cle dish Kesh Kank ay My bade tue Imemet—sing viene thas ns ie ‘ATi ‘SDH Giai doan IP/ATMISDI hop IP trén quang DM Diy ti giat dogn du ttn trong eng aghé truyén trén quang, Trong giai doan nay, cc IP datagram traée Khi dua vio meng tuyén ti ‘quang (OTN) thi pai the hign chia ct thn ee 18 bdo ATM dé thé di tr nguin ti dich, Tai iach ATM cubi cing. e6¢ IP datagram | inh nang, dung lug va cén v1 huang tgn e6 chic nang dink hung, cho don vj tnyén dn ru vgt IP datagram, ain) (Cars Sor Ne-Som ff Cnn ‘DROH Hinh 1.22. Gini dogn 2 tieh hop IP tén quan ‘SDH/DWDM. i vi cc IP datagram 5 di thay i J dogn I IP over DWDM. Hinh 1.23. Giai dogn3 tch bap 1 én quang IPDWDM Sie kit hop IP pig hin moi v6 kh ng ‘di phe cia ting quang, ce thé bi OAM ‘va chite nding dinh tuyén phiin b8 3 t9o ra kha ‘ning phuc hbi,phét ign Ii va gm sét nhanh, Mot dide mdi lh véi ola tric Khung gon tne cé thé thay thé cho cée chic ning ma cae hung SDH thy higa tong ce Et ni Och Sw tn ta cia hing lot giao thie KF thu rw lugng MPLS (MPLS TE) 8 mang ki ng hoat dong cho mang quang va ting IP, de bit Hiscfe router IP gy may o6 thé giao dente ‘ip voi mang quan. VILL.2. Céng nghé tich hop truyén din IP trén quang (tiép theo) 4 Cac ting giao thie cia cic kigu kién trie IP trén quang ‘Hinh 1.24. bidu dign ede ting giao thite kién tric ca céc gidi phap tich hop truyén tai [P trén quan. Sei gua ing ino thie Ki ign ri ae gi pulp th hop tén quang. Cire nang cia cic ting Ting 1P ~ Ting IP 6 chit ng cung cp dich wu cho cc tng du 1. ATM 06 lop da dich vy cho phép nh cung ep thye higa ghép kenh vi teuydn ti lu long dig, thoi va video v6i inh ning eth dy dai rade ou omg db thzchignghép kin thing ké ATDM. oN inh ngha ken do VC trén mit dng truyn xe din gia hai dim wn mang, nh cung efip con 6 thé sir dung ATM dé thye hién kp thudt hu hong TE, + Tai ting ATM 6 thé thye hign chire nang chuyén mach g6i theo timg té bio ATM. Vige nay luge thy hign ti ede ting Ali ATM. Ta di, de bién dich dé cic 18 bio ATM én doe dura tuong ng. Day fa xt chuyén mach Ting SDH bio dung va giim sit (OAMEP), Ci chic nang niy dupe ding 8 thi kp vi quan yee mach két bi qua mang, ~ i bio wé thing tin ki soi quang bi dt hay bi cf tin hao quan trong ke, mang SDH cé chre ming chuyén mach bio vé ty dng (APS). APS cho phép thiét lip va chuyén mach sang ede dung blo v8 vat dt png trong ting hop 15 xay ra trén dung hoot dng Deh wu dugekhdi phe nhanh ching (rong khang thi gian xp xi 30 ms) tag ki ita mid cgn “ ta phi 6 bing thing fg bam vi phic chi phi thm cho ce ti bi de lip dt tren dung tuyen dy pine Ting WOM © Céng nghg aibu khién vi quai Ife nguyén mgng (GMPLS) “Ting WDM 1 op meng teu quan 16 ba gm ce op sau: ‘+ Lap kenh quang (Och: inh nga mot k&tn6i quang ga hai thye thé tient quane. Lip ‘nh quang sytem din trong sub ee tin tie dich vy te du eu dfn di cub N6 hue ign ce che ning sau nh tuyén tin tre cath tao khich hing, pn phdi babe sing, sip xp kénh bio vg va koi phe mang. ‘+ Lop dogn ghép kénh quang OMS): dinh nga vige Két nb vi I tony ib khugch dai quan vb ing fch eta EDFA, tch lus * Ting quan vé cing nghg GMPLS «quang. Hat ahi cia thins phn nay i cng nghé GMPLS, cOng neh phat rida righé MPLS, SMPLS chi tp trung vio ming diéu khién dé ing neh cng cp Kh ning qui mang ‘cung clip, kich hoat va kh phye dich vu. Cée tinh nding nhy QoS, kh6i phue va VPN nde diy duge cung edp bai ede lip trun gan ahur ATM, SDH nay duge dim shit bik GMPLS gulp IP vt WDM. Yeu ch v8 QoS vi VPN of the thu ih phye IP vi ka phe qua tp trang cho mang sb * Cie chie nang mang ditu khién Mt tron phi ti nguyén: cung cp ede x ché dé luu du vét tii nguyen hg thing sin eb ahr ‘dg Iau luong, bing tn vi ming he ghép ken, ~ Pig khién din tuyén: eung ep chte nang dnh wy, Kin phi topo v hilt Ké i mg. ~ Quin If két nb: tin dung ede chi nang trén dé cung cp cée dich vu du cub dén du cub cho ning dich wu Ke nha. Mang dtu khién 6 thé cung ep nhidu dich vu mi he thdng quan bY tuyén tng KN o6 the Ange hign duge trong moi trang da nh cung cp tit bi. Nhing dich vy ny bao gm cang cp ce kt biti ds én end, ng tin theo yeu cu, tit KE Iau gt dng, bio ve vi Kid phe ‘tgo mang réng do quane tugng nio duge GMPLS dink ngs cing 66 thé duge mang trong ee bin tin bio higu tia nhtng giao thie my. Gio thie bo higu etch ‘quan IKE bi N6 ding d8 shit Kp vag bd LSP, thay (Ce ang cng cin gb hit di vi tte ng host dng P vi tat thin LSP. ‘Trao dBi nn, bao gdm ci ede mang Khing phi chuyén mach ai + Tift ip ee LSP 2 hudng + Bio higu dé thi tp dung ds phdng + This diy vige wn nha thong qua ede nn dupe 68 xu HB trg chuyén mach bude song ‘Chie ning, nhign vy ea Gi thie dink tyr ‘Khim ph mt ech ty dg v8 topo mang, in thee guyén Kh dg va Toile kw lugng. Higa nay, 66 ‘Traffic Engines Giao thie quan nyén (LMP) ep ee ph mang (NE) cn pa wie ich thing Kn cin ung lp vie quin ce de tinh uyén vi 8 Ip i. lp bi ede tham sb tuyn va lim bio san tain cho ci n gta cenit in ef, si dung met win ke + Kia tocée LSP trong mang GMPLS ‘Thye hign kién tgo mot LSP trong mang GMPLS cling twong ty nhu trong mang MPLS. Dé ‘hit ip LSPpe git LSRI va LSR2, cdc LSP rng ian rong mang cin dave kn to tho kiéu durtmg him qua cic LSP 6 phan limp dui. Qua trinh thiét Ip nay dunge Kkhéi du boi ban tin chia PATH/Label gui ti dau két -duéng xudng, né chita dug thing tin vé cdu hinh LSP. hi mt LSP ein duge tg lip ki di tr phom vi mang tray ship, n6 yéu chu thie Kp moe ‘val LSP Khe doe theo tuya tir nit dy tnt eu (Cie LSP trang gian 6 thé duge tao Ip trong qun cic tht bj TDM hoge LSC. Ce tht bj my ‘6 hi cb nhttng de diém ring kh nhau do vy’ chite ning GMPLS ein phi thing nh dave ee Bc inh kiicnhau db to Lip ee LSP du cui 16 du eu LSP fn k8 (PA-LSP) lufn ew si ee LSP cia mang GMPLS 48 tytn ti + Chite ning chuyé (Chie nding FACLSP nay duge thye ce LSP Khe, Mot FACLSP duge thye 40 06 nhing d iw hai nit mang GMPLS duge xem nha i mot duimg két nb + Cored bé duing “Trong tong la ob thé sur pt rn ela mang quang sé i rit dy dje. Mot mang cp quang cen pha quan I 167 hing tem soi quangtrén cing mot tuyén, mbi mst soi quang ai co thé mayen ‘i (6 hang ngan bube sng quong, Do 46, vige qui I dude, qui I tuyéa sn rt phe tap iu nur king 66 mt eéch thie hop I: GMPLS da dua ra mot phone thie quin fy duimg va tuyén trong mang quang tuone di hop 1y 6 1 pum thieb6 dung. ~ Dp tin ely 0 (Chie ning thy hign eda ee giao the GMPLS eho php quan 1y va ditu khién ee hu hing trén mang mK eich ty Ang. Khi xy rau ng tai mot phin mang ndo 46 thi nd sé duge phat in viva ech ly véi ee phan manh mang Khe. Day li mot diém quan trong Khithye higa GMPLS, d6 1 phe hi kéoh két ni vi phe hi mang ks, hing han nla mang Internet - Cg dng cho mang chuyén mach quang ey ding ASON Mang GMPLS md rng che nang thye MPLS sang pgm vi mang chuyén mac thei gian GMPLS mo rOng che nang cia MPLS tir vie chi ht cic giao digm mach di Hew gb sang hb try thém 3 log hinh giao dign chuuyén mech Khe nda dé li: gino dién chuyén mech thoi sian TDM, chuyén mach bue sing LSC va chuyén mach soi quang FSC. t itu Khién truybn ti trong mang NGN theo eda MPLS v6i ning chic ning mérrdng [Naot chit ming cung epee pao dignchuyén mach dt itu gi (PSC) nh MPLS the hign, GMPLS cung cp thm gino ign chuyén mach cho 4 li hin Khe nb: chuyén mach lop 2 (L2SC), chuyén mach khung thd gian (TDM), chuyén mach bude séng (LSC), chuyén mach si VI.2. Cong nghé chuyén mach quang VL. n loai chuyén mach quang “Theo cic tgu chi kine nu, ngubita phn chuyén mach quang think cée loi ke nha. + Tren quan éiém phn lai chuyén mach quangthoo taxing chuyén mech c6 5 log chuyén rmoeh quang li = Chuyén mach phn chia theo tha gia, = Chuyén mech phn chia theo Khong gian, = Chuyéa mach phn chia theo bude sing, = Chuyén mach phn chia theo ma va + Chuyén mach hinp. ‘VI.2.1. Phan loai chuyén mach quang (1ép theo) Tren quan diém phan loa’ chuyén moet quang theo ac tinh tray da tn hig e8 3 lo chuyén mach quang i: = Chuyén mach kénh quang, = Chnyén mach gsi quang, = Chuyéin mgch elim quan. ‘Trong chuyén mgch keah quang o6 thé dugethye hignchuyén mgch theo soi quang hay bude sing, bao gi: cn mach so qu VI2.1. Phan loai chuyén mach quang (1iép theo) ‘Trong chuyén mach quang hin hyp 69 lo co bi Chuyén mgeh WS, Chuyéa mach W-T, CChuyda mach $-T, ‘VL2.2. Mt s6 chuyén mach quang co bin & Chuyén mach quang phiin chia theo khéng gian mgch ma qua tinh Et nd vat By vo Khe (9 clu tre hin 1.250, cng ra due Iya chon mgt cich tye tgp vi do dé v8 agus Is king 0 ‘nha trong chuyén mach. Cng ra duge Iva chon bing ech di Kin ei sui cia dig din sng. Chi suit ny of thé bj thy Ai do te dng tba ng, do din rung p dt hae a do tag bit. (ls tin 125, tn itu da vio dave pin chia v chon cle cing nd ra 1 nang lvong ca tn hu phn chia vio ee dug din song duce ya chon va sé tn hao trong chuyén mgch. Tuy nhién no thé ni tea ci during a ding the. Mé hinh chuyén mach quang phn Mo hin mach quan -0 khng gian inh 1.26. Mo hinh ehuyén mach quang phan chia theo khng ian “rong 48 mi cng 6 cing 49 rong ‘yn do dung 16% cing ra mong musa, In sb duge: ec cng 6 diu ra Oy- Oy bing cic tuyén, Tuyén ng va tbe 69 voi ding vio, MBI ken phi chon ra méttuyén trong cde mach quang phan chia theo khong gian (tiép theo) én meh quang phn chia theo Khing gian ng nghé chétgo phn tr cho chuyén mach khng gian quang nr: Ce pln ico quang, (Cie pin cquang va Cpl idm quan, * Chuyén mach quang khong gian sir dyng or quang Cong ng nly dupe thuong m hod du ign cia chuyén mach uang ic pin tte ign eit ning ehuyén mach quang chi yéu Bb cic phn co quang gim lang rang va cic bhp da hi ning mi ng v8 tn ely hip. Hinks 1.267 in mach co quan: juang khong gi imgch quang pln ‘oing 200um, duve ché tg tr ‘omg ig th 26 ning cia

    You might also like