Phan II

Phn ba : Gii thiu kim tra
A- kim tra 15 pht

Chng 1
Nguyn t
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
Nhn bit Thng hiu Vn dng Tng
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
3. Nguyn t
ho hc,
ng v
2
2
1
1
3
2
Tng 5
5
2
2
3
3
10
10
Ch : Ch s bn trn, gc tri mi l s cu hi, ch s
bn di gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Chn cu tr li ng trong cc cu sau
1. S proton, ntron v electron ca
39
19
K ln lt l
A. 19, 20, 39 B. 20, 19, 39 C. 19, 20, 19
D. 19, 19, 20
2. Tng s ht n, p, e trong
35
17
Cl
l
A. 52 B. 35 C. 53 D. 51
72
3. Trong t nhin, ng c 2 ng v
63
Cu
v
65
Cu
, trong
ng v
65
Cu
chim khong 27% v khi lng. Phn trm
khi lng ca
63
Cu
trong
2
Cu O
l
A. 73% B. 32,15% C. 63% D. 64,29%
4. Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong 1 nguyn t A
l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang
in l 33 ht. A l
A. Cu B. Ag C. Fe D. Al
5. Trong s cc cu hnh electron nguyn t sau, cu hnh
no bn ?
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
4s
1
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
8
4s
2
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
6
4d
4
5s
2
6. Ngi ta k hiu nguyn t ca mt nguyn t ho hc nh
sau :
A
Z
X trong A l tng s ht proton v ntron, Z l s ht
proton. Nhng nguyn t thuc cng mt nguyn t ha hc
l
A.
12
6
X ;
24
12
L B.
80
35
M ;
35
17
T C.
16 17
8 8
Y ; R D.
37 27
17 13
E; G
7. Nguyn t no sau y c 3 electron thuc lp ngoi cng ?
A.
11
Na B.
7
N C.
13
Al D.
6
C
8. Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c cu hnh electron l
1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
. S phn b electron trn cc obitan ca nguyn
t M l :
A. B.

C. D.

9. Nguyn t ca nguyn t
11
X c cu hnh electron l :
73
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
3s
2
10. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 19 electron. trng thi c
bn, X c s obitan cha electron l :
A. 8 B. 9 C. 11 D. 10
p n :
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C C D B B C C C C D
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
3. Nguyn t
ho hc,
ng v
2
2
1
1
3
2
Tng 5
5
2
2
3
3
10
10
bn di gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Chn cu tr li ng trong cc cu sau :
1. Tng s ht p, n, e trong
19
9
F l
74
A. 19 C. 30
B. 28 D. 32
2. S p, n, e ca
52 3
24
Cr
+
ln lt l
A. 24, 28, 24 C. 24, 30, 21
B. 24, 28, 21 D. 24, 28, 27
3. Cacbon c 2 ng v
12
6
C v
13
6
C, cn oxi c 3 ng v
16 17
8 8
O, O v
18
8
O. Cc cng thc ho hc c th c ca kh
cacbonic l :
A. 3 B. 6
C. 9 D. 12
4. Cc obitan trong mt phn lp th
A. khc nhau v mc nng lng.
B. c cng mt mc nng lng.
C. khc nhau v hnh dng.
D. khc nhau v s electron ti a trong mi obitan.
5. Chn cu hnh electron ng ca Fe
3+
:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
3
4s
2
6. Nguyn t M c 3 lp electron v c 5 electron lp ngoi cng.
S phn b electron lp ngoi cng vo cc obitan ca M l :
A. C.

B. D.
7. Cation kim loi M
n+
c cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng l
2p
6
. Cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng ca nguyn t M
l :
75
A. 3s
1
B. 3s
2
C. 3p
1
D. C
A,B,C u c th ng
8. Oxi c 3 ng v
8
16
O,
8
17
O,
8
18
O
A. S proton ca chng ln lt l 8,9,10
B. S khi ca chng ln lt l 16,17,18
C. S ntron ca chng ln lt l 8,9,10
D. C B v C u ng
9. Cc mnh sau, mnh no sai ?
A. Cc electron trn cng mt lp c nng lng bng nhau.
B. Cc electron trn cng mt phn lp c nng lng bng
nhau.
C. S obitan trong lp electron th n l n
2
.
D. S electron ti a trong 1 obitan l 2 electron.
10. Nguyn t X c tng cc ht c bn l 82. Ht mang in
nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22. S electrong trong
ion X
2+
l :
A. 30 B. 25 C. 24 D. 26
p n :
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B D B A D D D A C
76
Chng 2
Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho
hc nh lut tun hon
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. V tr
nguyn t
trong bng
tun hon
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. S bin
thin tnh
cht
2
2
2
2
4
4
3. T v tr
suy ra cu
to v tnh
cht.
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
Tng 5
5
4
4
1
1
10
10
bn di gc phi mi l s im
2. bi
1. Nguyn t c Z = 19 thuc chu k :
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
2. Cc cht trong dy sau c xp theo th t tnh axit tng
dn :
A. NaOH ; Al(OH)
3 ;
Mg(OH)
2 ;
H
2
SiO
3
B. H
2
SiO
3 ;
Al(OH)
3 ;
H
3
PO
4
; H
2
SO
4
C. Al(OH)
3 ;
H
2
SiO
3 ;
H
3
PO
4 ;
H
2
SO
4
77
D. H
2
SiO
3 ;
Al(OH)
3 ;
Mg(OH)
2
; H
2
SO
4
3. Dy kim loi xp theo chiu tnh kim loi tng dn :
A. Mg, Ca, Al, K, Rb C. Al, Mg, Ca, K, Rb
B. Ca, Mg, Al, Rb, K D. Al, Mg, Ca, Rb, K
4. Hp cht kh vi hiro ca nguyn t M l MH
3
. Cng thc
oxit cao nht ca M l
A. M
2
O B. M
2
O
3
C. M
2
O
5
D. MO
3
5. Nguyn t A c cu hnh electron : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3
Ion A
3
c cu hnh electron l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6

C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
6. A, B l 2 nguyn t thuc cng nhm A v 2 chu k k tip
trong bng tun hon. S n v in tch ht nhn ca
A v B chnh lch nhau l :
A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 12
7. Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
nguyn t :
A. bn knh nguyn t v m in gim.
B. bn knh nguyn t v m in tng.
C. bn knh nguyn t tng, m in gim.
D. bn knh nguyn t gim, m in tng.
8. Nguyn t X thuc nhm IIIA. S electron lp ngoi cng ca
X l :
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
9. Trong mt chu k, i t tri sang phi, ho tr ca cc
nguyn t phi kim trong hp cht kh vi hiro bin i
theo quy lut :
78
A. Tng t 1 n 8 C. Gim t 4 n 1
B. Gim t 7 n 1 D. Tng t 1 n 4
10. Electron cui cng ca nguyn t M in vo phn lp 3d
3
.
V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l :
A. chu k 3, nhm IIIB. B. chu k 3, nhm VB.
C. chu k 4, nhm IIB . D. chu k 4, nhm VB.
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C C B B D A C D
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. V tr
nguyn t
trong bng
tun hon
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. S bin
thin tnh
cht
2
2
2
2
4
4
3. T v tr
suy ra cu
to v tnh
cht.
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
4
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
79
1. Nguyn t R c cng thc oxit cao nht l R
2
O
5.
Cng thc
hp cht kh ca R vi hiro l :
A. RH
5
B. RH
2
C. RH
3
D. RH
4
2. Nguyn t M thuc chu k 4, s electron ho tr ca M l 1.
M l :
A.
19
K B.
20
Ca
C.
29
Cu D. C A v C
3. Nguyn t M c 7 electron ho tr, bit M l kim loi thuc
chu k 4. M l :
A.
35
Br B.
25
Mn
C.
27
Co D. C B v C u ng
4. Cation R
2+
c cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng l
2p
6
. V tr ca R trong bng tun hon l :
A. chu k 2, nhm VIA
B. chu k 2, nhm VIIIA
C. chu k 3, nhm IIA
D. chu k 2, nhm VIB
5. Cho cc nguyn t
20
Ca,
12
Mg,
13
Al,
14
Si,
15
P. Th t tnh kim
loi tng dn l :
A. P, Si, Al, Mg, Ca
B. P, Si, Mg, Al, Ca
C. P, Si, Al, Ca, Mg
D. P, Al, Mg, Si, Ca
6. Nguyn t R thuc chu k 3, nhm VA. S electron lp ngoi
cng ca X l
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
7. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4, nhm IIIA. Cu hnh electron
nguyn t ca X l :
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
C.
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
3
4s
2
80
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
1
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
8. Anion X
cng c cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng

l 2p
6
. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l :
A. chu k 3, nhm IIA B. chu k 3, nhm IVA
C. chu k 2, nhm IVA D. chu k 2, nhm VIIA
9. Nguyn t X c 6 electron ho tr, bit X l kim loi thuc
chu k 4. X l :
A.
35
Br B.
25
Mn
C.
24
Cr D. C B v C u
ng
10. Nguyn t M c 7 electron ha tr bit M l kim loi thuc
chu k 4. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l :
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
5
C.
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
4p
2
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
4s
2
D. C A v B u
ng
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C D B C A D B D C B
81
Chng 3
lin kt ho hc
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Lin kt
ion
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
2
2
2
2
1
1
5
5
3. Khi nim
ha tr, s
OXH
1

1
1

1
2
2
3. Mng tinh
th
1
1
1
1
Tng 3
3
5
5
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Lin kt ion c to thnh gia hai nguyn t bng :
A. mt hay nhiu cp electron dng chung.
B. mt hay nhiu cp electron dng chung do mt nguyn t
b ra.
C. lc ht tnh in gia cc ion mang in tch tri du.
D. mt hay nhiu cp electron dng chung v cc cp
electron ny lch v nguyn t c m in ln hn.
82
2. Lin kt cng ha tr khng cc c hnh thnh :
A. do lc ht tnh in gia cc ion mang in tch tri
du.
B. t mt hay nhiu cp electron dng chung v cp
electron dng chung ny lch v nguyn t c m
in ln hn.
C. t mt hay nhiu cp electron dng chung v cp
electron ny nm chnh gia ng ni tm 2 ht nhn.
D. gia cc kim loi in hnh v cc phi kim in hnh.
3. Lai ho sp
3
l s t hp :
A. 1 AOs vi 3 AOp. B. 2 AOs vi 2 AOp.
C. 1 AOs vi 4 AOp. D. 3 AOs vi 1 AOp.
4. Trong phn t CH
4
nguyn t C lai ho kiu :
A. sp B. sp
2
C. sp
3
D. sp
3
d
5. Hp cht X gm 2 nguyn t l A c Z = 16 v B c Z = 8.
Trong X, A chim 40% v khi lng.
Cc loi lin kt trong X l :
A. cng ha tr.
B. cng ha tr c cc.
C. cng ha tr khng cc.
D. cng ha tr v lin kt cho nhn.
6. Dy gm cc phn t c cng mt kiu lin kt :
A. Cl
2
, Br
2
, I
2
, HCl C. Na
2
O, KCl, BaCl
2
, Al
2
O
3
B. HCl, H
2
S, NaCl, N
2
O D. MgO, H
2
SO
4
, H
3
PO
4
, HCl
7. Dy cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn s phn cc lin
kt trong phn t :
A. HCl, Cl
2
, NaCl C. NaCl, Cl
2
, HCl
B. Cl
2
, HCl, NaCl D. Cl
2
, NaCl, HCl
8. Mng tinh th iot thuc loi
83
A. mng tinh th kim loi. B. mng tinh th
nguyn t.
C. mng tinh th ion. D. mng tinh th phn
t.
9. in ha tr ca natri trong NaCl l
A : +1 B : 1+ C : 1 D. 1
10. S oxi ha ca nguyn t C trong CO
2
, H
2
CO
3
, HCOOH, CH
4
ln lt l
A. 4, + 4, +3, +4 B. +4, +4, +2, +4
C. +4, +4, +2, 4 D. +4, 4, +3, +4
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C C C C D C B D B C
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Lin kt
ion
1
1
1
1
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
2
2
2
2
1
1
5
5
3. Khi nim
ha tr, s
OXH
1

1
1

1
1

1
3
3
3. Mng tinh
th
1
1
1
1
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
84
2. bi
1. Cc lin kt trong phn t nit gm
A. 3 lin kt .
B. 1 lin kt , 2 lin kt .
C. 1 lin kt , 2 lin kt .
D. 3 lin kt .
2. Cng ha tr ca nit trong hp cht no sau y l ln
nht ?
A. N
2
B. NH
3
C. NO D.
HNO
3
3. Lin kt ho hc trong phn t HCl l :
A. lin kt ion.
B. lin kt cng ho tr phn cc
C. lin kt cho nhn.
D. lin kt cng ho tr khng phn cc.
4. Cng thc electron ca Cl
2
l :
A.
.. ..
.. ..
:Cl :Cl : C.
.. ..
Cl :: Cl :
B.
..
..
:Cl :
..
..
Cl : D.
.. ..
..
.. ..
:Cl::Cl
5. Lin kt ho hc trong phn t HCl c hnh thnh do :
A. lc ht tnh in gia ion H
+
v ion Cl
.
B. s xen ph gia obitan 1s ca nguyn t H v obitan 3p
ca nguyn t Cl.
C. s xen ph gia obitan 1s ca nguyn t H vi obitan 3s
ca nguyn t Cl.
D. s xen ph gia obitan 1s ca nguyn t H vi obitan 3p
c electron c thn ca Cl.
85
6. Mng tinh th kim cng thuc loi
A. mng tinh th kim loi.
B. mng tinh th nguyn t.
C. mng tinh th ion.
D. mng tinh th phn t.
7. Cho bit m in ca O l 3,44 v ca Si l 1,90. Lin
kt trong phn t SiO
2
l lin kt
A. ion. B. cng ho tr phn cc.
C. cng ho tr khng phn cc. D. phi tr.
8. S oxi ho ca mt nguyn t l :
A. in ho tr ca nguyn t trong hp cht ion.
B. ho tr ca nguyn t .
C. in tch ca nguyn t nguyn t trong phn t
nu gi nh lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t
l lin kt ion.
D. cng ho tr ca nguyn t trong hp cht cng ho
tr.
9. S oxi ho ca Mn trong K
2
MnO
4
l :
A. +7 B.+6 C. 6 D. +5
10. Cng ho tr ca cacbon v oxi trong phn t CO
2
l :
A. 4 v 2 B. 4 v 2
C. +4 v 2 D. 3 v 2
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C D B A D B B C B A
3
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
86
1. Lin kt
ion
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
2
2
2
2
1
1
5
5
3. Khi nim
ha tr, s
OXH
1

1
1

1
1

1
3
3
3. Mng tinh
th
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Cng thc cu to ng ca CO
2
l :
A. O = O C
B. O C = O
C. O = C = O
D. O C = O
2. S oxi ho ca nit trong ion
4
NH
+
l :
A. +3 B. 3 C. +4 D. 4
3. S oxi ho ca lu hunh trong ion
2
4
SO

l
A. +8 B. 6 C. +6 D. +4
4. Hp cht va c lin kt cng ho tr, va c lin kt ion
trong phn t l :
A. H
2
S B. Al
2
O
3
C. H
2
O D. Mg(OH)
2
5. Cng thc cu to ng ca SO
2
l :
A. O = S = O
B. O S = O
87
C. O S = O
D. A v C
6. S m t s xen ph cc obitan nguyn t to thnh
phn t HBr l :
A. +
H Br HBr
B. +
H Br HBr
C. +
H Br HBr
D. +
H Br HBr
7. Trong cng thc CS
2
, tng s i electron t do cha tham
gia lin kt l :
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 1
8. Cho cc phn t sau : HCl, NaCl, CaCl
2
, AlCl
3
, CCl
4
. Phn t
c lin kt mang nhiu tnh cht ion nht l :
A. HCl B. NaCl C. CaCl
2
D. AlCl
3
9. Cng thc cu to ca H
2
SO
4
l :
A. H O O B. H O O
S
S
H O O H O
O
C. H O O D. C A v B
S
H O O
10. Ho tr ca lu hunh trong H
2
SO
4
l :
A. +4 B. 6 C. +6 D. 4+
88
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B C D D B C B D B
89
Chng IV
phn ng ha hc
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Phn loi
phn ng
2
2
1
1
3
3
2. Phn ng
OXH-kh
2
2
2
2
1
1
5
5
3. Khi nim
nhit phn
ng
1

1
1

1
2
2
Tng 5
5
4
4
1
1
10
10
2. bi
1. S oxi ho ca nguyn t clo trong cc hp cht ca dy no
di y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ?
A. HClO
4
, HClO
3
, HClO
2
, HClO
B. HClO
2
, HCl, HClO
3,
HClO, HClO
4
C. HCl, HClO
3,
HClO, HCl
D. HClO, HClO
2
, HClO
3
, HClO
4
2. Dy cht xp theo chiu tnh oxi ho gim dn :
A. HIO, HBrO, HClO B. HBrO, HClO, HIO
C. HBrO, HIO, HClO D. HClO, HBrO, HIO
90
3. Cho mt inh st vo dung dch ng(II) sunfat, xy ra
phn ng :
A. trao i, oxi ho kh B. phn hu, oxi ho
kh
C. th, oxi ho kh D. ho hp, oxi ho kh
4. Cho phng trnh phn ng : Fe + H
2
SO
4 (c, nng)
X + Y
+ Z
X, Y, Z ln lt l :
A. Fe(SO
4
)
3
; H
2
O ; H
2
B. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ SO
2
+ H
2
O
C. FeSO
4
; H
2
O ;

SO
2
D. FeSO
4
; H
2
O ; H
2
5. Phn ng gia Cu vi axit sunfuric c nng thuc loi phn
ng :
A. phn hu. B. ha hp.
C. th. D. oxi ha kh.
6. Cho cc phn ng sau :
(1) Na(r) +
1
2
Cl
2
(k) NaCl(r) H = 411,1
kJ/mol
(2)
1
2
H
2
(k) +
1
2
Cl
2
(k) HCl(k) H =
185,7 kJ/mol
(3) CaCO
3
(r)
o
t
CaO(r) + CO
2
(k) H = +
572 kJ/mol
(4)
1
2
H
2
(k) +
1
2
F
2
(k)
bng ti
HF(k) H =
288,6 kJ/mol
Phn ng thu nhit l :
A. Phn ng (1) B. Phn ng (2)
C. Phn ng (3) D. Phn ng (4)
7. Cho phn ng : CaCO
3
(r)
o
t
CaO(r) + CO
2
(k) H =
+ 572 kJ/mol
Gi tr H= + 572 kJ/mol phn ng cho bit :
91
A. lng nhit to ra khi phn hu 1 mol CaCO
3
.
B. lng nhit cn hp th phn hu 1 mol CaCO
3
.
C. lng nhit to ra khi phn hu 1 g CaCO
3
.
D. lng nhit cn hp th to thnh 1 mol CaCO
3
.
8. Cho cc phn ng :
2Fe + 3Cl
2

o
t
2FeCl
3
(1)
2Al(OH)
3
Al
2
O
3
+ 3H
2
O (2)
CaSO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
CaSO
4
+ H
2
O + SO
2
(3)
Cu +2AgNO
3
2Ag + Cu(NO
3
)
2
(4)
SO
3
+ H
2
O H
2
SO
4
(5)
Phn ng oxi ho kh l phn ng :
A. (1) v (4) ; B. (2) v (4) ; C. (4) v (5) ;
D. (1) v (3)
9. Trong phn ng no di y HCl ng vai tr l cht kh ?
(1) MnO
2
+ 4HCl MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O
(2) Mg + 2HCl MgCl
2
+ H
2
(3) CuO + 2HCl CuCl
2
+ H
2
O
A. (1) B. (2) C.(3) D. (1) v
(2)
10. Nhit phn KMnO
4
, y l phn ng :
A. th. B. phn hu.
C. phn hu- OXH-kh. D. ho hp.
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D DC B D C B A A C
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
92
Ch TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Phn loi
phn ng
1
1
1
1
2. Phn ng
OXH-kh
3
3
2
2
2
2
7
7
3. Khi nim
nhit phn
ng
1

1
1

1
2
2
Tng 5
5
3
3
2
2
10
10
Ch ; Ch s bn trn, gc tri mi l s cu hi, ch s
2. bi
1. Cho natri oxit phn ng vi kh cacbonic. y l phn ng.
A. trao i. B. ho hp.
C. phn hu. D. th.
2. Phn ng gia C
2
H
5
OH v K
2
Cr
2
O
7
xy ra theo PTHH sau :
C
2
H
5
OH + 2K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ 8H
2
SO
4
2CO
2
+ 2Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
+
2K
2
SO
4
+ 11H
2
O
tc dng ht vi 112 g dung dch A c cha C
2
H
5
OH cn
140 ml dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
0,07M. Nng % ca C
2
H
5
OH
l :
A. 1,88% B. 2,88% C. 2,50% D. 1,44%.
3. Trong s cc phn t v ion sau : Mg, Cu
2+
, Cl
, S
2
, SO
4
2
.
Phn t v ion ng vai tr cht oxi ho l :
A. Cl
, S
2
B. Cu
2+
, Cl
C. Mg, Cu
2+
D. Cu
2+
, SO
4
2
4. Phng trnh nhit ho hc ca phn ng tng hp amoniac

nh sau :
3H
2
+ N
2
2NH
3
H = 92,82 kJ/mol
Lng nhit thu c khi to ra 340 g amoniac l :
93
A. 920,0 kJ B. 1000,0 kJ C. 928,2 kJ D. 828,2 kJ
5. Cho cc phn ng :
5H
2
O
2
+2 KMnO
4
+ 3H
2
SO
4

5O
2
+ K
2
SO
4
+2MnSO
4
+8H
2
O (1)
PbS + 4H
2
O
2
PbSO
4
+ 4H
2
O (2)
H
2
O
2
H
2
+ O
2
(3)
2KI + H
2
O
2
+ H
2
SO
4

2H
2
O + K
2
SO
4
+ I
2
(4)
CaCl(OCl) + H
2
O
2
H
2
O + O
2
+ CaCl
2
(5)
H
2
O
2
ng vai tr l cht kh trong phn ng
A. (1), (4). B. (1), (5). C. (2), (5). D. (2), (3).
6. Trong cc cu sau, cu no sai ?
A. S t chy st trong clo l phn ng oxi ho kh.
B. Khi H
2
tc dng vi N
2
, th H
2
l cht kh.
C. Cht oxi ho l cht c s oxi ho gim sau phn ng.
D. Cht kh l cht c s oxi ho gim sau phn ng.
7. Trong cng nghip, ngi ta iu ch photpho trng theo
phng trnh ho hc :
Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
+ A + B CaSiO
3
+ CO + P
Bit A l mt n cht v trong phn ng A ng vai tr l
cht kh.
B l mt oxit axit v s oxi ho ca cc nguyn t trong B
khng i trong phn ng. A, B l :
A. Si v CO
2
B. SiO
2
v CO C. SiO
2
v C
D. Si v C
8. to ra 1mol HCl t cc n cht cn tiu hao mt lng
nhit l 91,98 kJ. Nu 365 g kh HCl phn hu thnh cc
n cht th lng nhit km theo qu trnh l :
A. 919,8 kJ. B. 819,8 kJ. C. 910,8 kJ. D. 919,0 kJ.
9. Cho PTHH :
NH
3
+ Br
2
N
2
+ HBr
94
H s cc cht trong PTHH ln lt l :
A. 2, 3, 4, 6 B. 2, 3, 1, 6 C. 1, 3, 4, 6 D. 2, 3, 1, 4
10. Cho PTHH :
Cl
2
+ NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H
2
O
Trong phn ng Cl
2
ng vai tr :
A. Cht OXH
B. Cht kh
C. Va l cht OXH va l cht kh
D. Khng ng vai tr cht OXH hay cht kh
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B A D C B D C A B C
Chng V
nhm halogen
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
cc HLG
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
clo
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
3. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
hp cht HLG
2

2
1

1
1

1
4
4
95
Tng 5
5
3
3
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Chn phng trnh phn ng ng trong s cc phn ng
sau :
A. Fe + Cl
2
FeCl
2
B. 2HBr + 2FeCl
3
2FeCl
2
+ Br
2
+ 2HCl

C. 2HI + 2FeCl
3

2FeCl
2
+ I
2
+ 2HCl
D. 2HF + 2FeCl
3
2FeCl
2
+ F
2
+ 2HCl

2. Trong cc n cht di y n cht no khng th hin
tnh kh ?
A. Cl
2
B. F
2
C. Br
2
D. I
2
3. Axit flohiric c th c ng trong bnh cha lm
bng :
A. Thu tinh B. St C. Cht do D.
Thic
4. Hiro halogenua km bn nhit nht l :
A. HF B. HCl C. HBr
D. HI
5. Trong cc hp cht vi oxi, s oxi ho ca clo c th l
A. 1, 3, 5,7
B. 1, +1, +3, +5
C. +1, +3, +5, +7
D. 1, +1, +3, +5, +7
6. Trong phn ng vi dung dch kim, clo th hin
A. tnh oxi ho.
B. tnh kh.
C. th hin c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh.
96
D. tnh axit.
7. Trong cc tnh cht sau, tnh cht no khng phi l tnh
cht ca kh hiro clorua ?
A. lm i mu giy qu tm tm t.
B. tc dng vi CaCO
3
gii phng CO
2
.
C. tc dng vi kh NH
3
.
D. tan nhiu trong nc.
8. Sn phm ca phn ng gia dung dch HCl v dung dch
KMnO
4
l
A. KCl + MnCl
2
+ H
2
O
B. Cl
2
+ MnCl
2
+ KOH
C. Cl
2
+ KCl + MnO
2
D. Cl
2
+ MnCl
2
+ KCl + H
2
O
9. Thnh phn ha hc chnh ca nc clo l
A. HClO ; HCl ; Cl
2
; H
2
O B. NaCl ; NaClO ; NaOH ; H
2
O
C. CaOCl
2
; CaCl
2
; Ca(OH)
2
; H
2
O D. HCl ; KCl ; KClO
3
;
H
2
O
10. Halogen l nhng phi kim hot ng ho hc mnh c th
hin :
A. phn t c 1 lin kt cng ho tr.
B. c m in ln.
C. nng lng lin kt phn t khng ln.
D. bn knh nguyn t nh.
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B C D C C B D A B
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
TN TL TN TL TN TL
97
Ch
1. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
cc HLG
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
clo
1
1
1
1
2
2
3. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
hp cht HLG
2

2
2

2
2

2
6
6
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Thuc th dng nhn bit ion clorua l :
A. AgBr B. Ca(NO
3
)
2
C. AgNO
3
D.
Ag
2
SO
4
A. Kh hiro clorua kh khng tc dng c vi CaCO
3
gii
phng kh CO
2
.
B. Clo c th tc dng trc tip vi oxi to ra cc oxit.
C. Flo l nguyn t c m in ln nht.
D. Clorua vi c tnh oxi ho mnh.
3. Cho mt mu vi vo dung dch HCl, hin tng xy ra
l :
A. Khng c hin tng g B. C kt ta
trng
C. C kh khng mu thot ra D. C kh mu vng
thot ra
98
4. Cho mt t bt ng(II) oxit vo dung dch HCl, hin tng
xy ra l :
A. khng c hin tng g.
B. ng(II) oxit chuyn thnh mu .
C. ng(II) oxit tan, c kh thot ra.
D. ng(II) oxit tan, dung dch c mu xanh.
5. Cho mt lng nh clorua vi vo dung dch HCl c th :
A. khng c hin tng g.
B. clorua vi tan.
C. clorua vi tan, c kh mu vng, mi xc thot ra.
D. clorua vi tan, c kh khng mu thot ra.
6. Chia dung dch brom c mu vng thnh 2 phn. Dn kh X
khng mu i qua phn 1 th thy dung dch mt mu.
Dn kh Y khng mu i qua phn 2 th thy dung dch
sm mu hn.
Kh A, B ln lt l
A. Cl
2
v HI B. SO
2
v HI
C. Cl
2
v SO
2
D. HCl v HBr
7. Cc halogen v hp cht ca chng c nhiu ng dng :
1. khc thu tinh
2. dung dch ca n trong cn lm cht cm mu, st trng
3. dit trng nc sinh hot
4. ch thuc ho hc bo v thc vt
5. trng phim nh
6. trn vo mui n
7. sn xut phn bn
8. cht ty u trong bnh vin
Cc ng dng thuc clo v hp cht ca clo l :
A. (1) ; (2) ; (3) B. (4) ; (5) ; (6) C. (3) ; (4) ; (8)
D. (6) ; (5) ; (7)
8. Axit HClO
4
c tn gi l :
99
A. axit clor B. axit hipoclor C. axit pecloric D.
axit cloric
9. Nhng tnh cht sau, tnh cht no ca axit flohiric ?
A. Cht kh mu vng lc, rt c, mi xc.
B. Cht tan v hn trong nc to dung dch axit mnh.
C. Cht rn un nng b thng hoa, c nhiu trong to
bin.
D. Cht dng khc thu tinh.
10. Nh AgNO
3
vo dung dch HI, hin tng quan st c l :
A. C kt ta trng
B. C kh thot ra
C. C kt ta vng
D. Mu xanh xut hin
p n :
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B C D C B C C D C
3
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
cc HLG
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
clo
1
1
1
1
2
2
3. Tnh cht
ha hc ca
hp cht HLG
2

2
2

2
1

1
5
5
100
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Nc Gia-ven c dng ty trng vi, si v
A. c tnh oxi ho mnh B. c tnh kh mnh
C. c kh nng hp th mu D. c tnh axit mnh
2. Cc cu sau, cu no ng ?
A. Tt c cc mui halogen ca bc u khng tan.
B. Trong t nhin, clo tn ti c dng n cht v hp
cht.
C. Axit HI l mt axit mnh.
D. Trong dy HF, HCl, HBr, HI tnh axit gim dn.
3. Trong cc cu sau, Cu no sai ?
A. Halogen l nhng phi kim in hnh.
B. Halogen c tnh kh mnh hn tnh oxi ho.
C. Nguyn t halogen d nhn 1 e t cu hnh
electron ca kh him.
D. Tr flo, cc halogen khc c cc s oxi ho : 1, +1, +3,
+5, +7.
4. Khi cho kh clo tc dng vi dung dch kim nng s thu c
A. mui clorua.
B. mui hipoclorit.
C. mui clorua v mui hipoclorit.
D. mui clorua v mui clorat.
5. Trong dy axit HCl, HBr, HI, HF, axit mnh nht l :
A. HF B. HCl C. HBr D. HI
101
6. Trong dy axit : HClO, HClO
2
, HClO
3
, HClO
4
, axit c tnh oxi
ho mnh nht l
A. HClO B. HClO
2
C. HClO
3
D. HClO
4
7. C 4 l mt nhn ng cc dung dch ring bit : NaF, NaCl,
NaBr, NaI. Ch dng mt ho cht c th nhn bit c tng
l trn, ho cht l :
A. Ag
2
CO
3
C. CuSO
4
B. AgNO
3
D. C A v B u ng
8. F
2
tc dng trc tip vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no
di y ?
A. Na, Mg, N, P B. Au, Cu, C, S
C. Au, Pt, N, P D. Na, Mg, O
2
, P
9. C 4 l mt nhn X, Y, Z, T, mi l cha mt trong cc dung
dch sau y :
AgNO
3
, ZnCl
2
, HI, K
2
CO
3
. Bit rng Y to kh vi Z nhng
khng phn ng vi T. Cc cht c trong cc l X, Y, Z, T ln
lt l :
A. AgNO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, HI, ZnCl
2
B. ZnCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, HI, AgNO
3
C. AgNO
3
, HI, Na
2
CO
3
, ZnCl
2
D. ZnCl
2
, HI, Na
2
CO
3
, AgNO
3
10. C 4 l mt nhn X, Y, Z, T mi l cha mt trong cc dung
dch sau :
KI, HI, AgNO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
Bit rng :
Nu cho X phn ng vi cc cht cn li th thu c mt
kt ta.
Y to c kt ta vi c 3 cht cn li.
Z to c mt kt ta trng v 1 cht kh vi cc cht cn
li.
102
T to c mt cht kh v mt kt ta vng vi cc cht
cn li.
Cc cht X, Y, Z, T ln lt l :
A. KI, Na
2
CO
3
, HI, AgNO
3
B. KI, AgNO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
,
HI
C. HI, AgNO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, KI D. HI, Na
2
CO
3
, KI,
AgNO
3
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A A C B D D A B B C B
Chng 6
nhm oxi
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Oxi v hp
cht H
2
O
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2. Ozon 1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3. Lu hunh
v hp cht
2

2
1

1
1

1
4
4
103
Tng 4
5
3
3
3
3
10
10
2. bi
1. Hiro peoxit l hp cht :
A. ch th hin tnh oxi ho.
B. ch th hin tnh kh.
C. va th hin tnh oxi ho, va th hin tnh kh.
D. rt bn.
2. Cho H
2
O
2
vo dung dch KMnO
4
trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
, sn
phm phn ng l :
A. MnSO
4
+ K
2
SO
4
+ H
2
O B. MnSO
4
+ O
2
+
K
2
SO
4
+ H
2
O
C. MnSO
4
+ KOH D. K
2
SO
4
+ Mn(OH)
3
+ H
2
O
3. Phn t ozon c :
A. 3 lin kt . B. 2 lin kt , 1 lin
kt .
C. 2 lin kt , 1 lin kt . D. 1 lin kt , 1 lin
kt .
4. Phn ng to O
3
t O
2
cn iu kin :
A. Xc tc Fe. B. Nhit cao.
C. p sut cao. D. Tia la in hoc
tia cc tm.
5. Phn ng iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim l :
A. 2H
2
O
in phn
2H
2
+ O
2
B. 2KMnO
4
K
2
MnO
4
+ MnO
2
+ O
2
C. 5nH
2
O + 6nCO
2

quang h p
(C
6
H
10
O
5
)
n
+ 6nO
2
D. 2KI + O
3
+ H
2
O I
2
+ 2KOH + O
2
104
6. Sc kh O
3
vo dung dch KI c nh sn vi git h tinh
bt, hin tng quan st c :
A. dung dch c mu vng nht. B. dung dch c mu
xanh.
C. dung dch trong sut. D. dung dch c mu
tm.
7. Sc kh H
2
S vo dung dch FeCl
3
, hin tng quan st c
l :
A. dung dch mt mu vng, c hin tng vn c.
B. dung dch trong sut.
C. kt ta trng.
D. kh mu vng thot ra.
8. Cho mt t bt lu hunh vo ng nghim cha dung dch
HNO
3(c)
, un nh. Hin tng quan st c l :
A. Lu hunh tan, c kh khng mu thot ra mi xc.
B. Lu hunh tan, c kh mu nu, mi xc thot ra.
C. Lu hunh khng phn ng.
D. Lu hunh nng chy v bay hi c mu vng.
9. Sc kh SO
2
d vo dung dch brom :
A. Dung dch b vn c. B. Dung dch chuyn
mu vng.
C. Dung dch vn c mu nu. D. Dung dch
mt mu.
10. Kh H
2
S l kh rt c, thu kh H
2
S thot ra khi lm th
nghim ngi ta dng
A. dung dch axit HCl. B. dung dch
NaCl.
C. dung dch NaOH. D. nc ct.
p n :
105
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B C D B B A B D C
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Oxi v hp
cht H
2
O
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2. Lu hunh
v hp cht
3

3
3

3
1

1
7
7
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Cho cc PTHH :
a) H
2
S + (1) FeCl
2
+ HCl + S
b) H
2
S + (2) SO
2
+ S + H
2
O
c) (3) + CuO Cu + SO
2
+ H
2
O
d) H
2
S + (4) KHS + H
2

Cc cng thc ha hc cn thiu trong PTHH l :
A. (1) : FeCl
3
; (2) : H
2
S ; (3) : H
2
SO
4
; (4) : K
B. (1) : FeCl
3
; (2) : H
2
SO
4
(3) : H
2
S ; (4) : K
C. (1) : FeCl
3
; (2) : K ; (3) : H
2
S ; (4) : H
2
SO
4
A. (1) : FeCl
3
; (2) : H
2
SO
4
(3) : K ; (4) : H
2
S
106
2. Trong s nhng tnh cht sau, tnh cht no khng l tnh
cht ca axit sunfuric c, ngui ?
A. Ho nc B. Ho tan c kim loi Al v Fe
C. Tan trong nc, to nhit D. Lm ho than vi, giy, -
ng saccaroz
3. pha long dung dch H
2
SO
4
c ngi ta lm nh sau :
A. nhanh axit vo nc. B. nhanh nc vo axit.
C. t t axit vo nc. D. t t nc vo axit.
4. Sn phm to thnh ca phn ng gia Fe
3
O
4
vi H
2
SO
4
c, nng l
A. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, SO
2
, H
2
O B. FeSO
4
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, H
2
O
C. FeSO
4
+ H
2
O D. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, H
2
O
5. Cho cc cht : Cu (rn) ; Ag (rn) ; Au (rn) ; S (rn) ; C
(rn) ; dung dch KI ; CH
4
(kh). Oxi phn ng c vi :
A. 6 cht B. 5 cht C. 4 cht D. 3 cht
6. Cht no sau y b th ng trong H
2
SO
4
c, ngui ?
A. Fe B. Al C. Cu D. C A v B
7. nhn bit H
2
S v mui sunfua, c th dng ho cht l :
A. dung dch Na
2
SO
4
B. dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2

C. dung dch FeCl
2
D. dung dch NaOH
A. Oxi tc dng vi hu ht cc nguyn t phi kim tr nit v
halogen.
B. SO
2
c tnh kh mnh.
C. Axit sunfuhiric l mt axit yu
D. Hiro peoxit l hp cht t bn.
9. Dung dch axit sunfuhiric trong khng kh s :
A. khng c hin tng g. C. c vn c mu
vng.
B. c bt kh thot ra. D. chuyn sang mu
vng.
107
10. Hin tng cu 9 xy ra do :
A. s nhim cc bi bn trong khng kh.
B. mt phn H
2
S b oxi ho thnh S.
C. mt phn H
2
S b oxi ho thnh axit sunfuric.
D. mt phn H
2
S b oxi ho gii phng kh SO
2
.
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B C A C D B B C B
3
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Oxi v hp
cht H
2
O
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2. Ozon 2
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
3. Lu hunh
v hp cht
2

2
1

1
3
3
Tng 5
5
3
3
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Oxi v ozon khng cng phn ng c vi dy cht no sau
y ?
108
A. Fe ; S ; Cu B. Ag ; C ; Mg C. Na ; N
2
; Al D.
Cu ; P ; Zn.
2. Oxi dng hn v ct kim loi phi tht kh. Cht no sau
y c th lm kh oxi ?
A. Nhm oxit B. Nc vi trong
C. Axit sunfuric c D. Dung dch natri
hiroxit
3. Oxi tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no di
y ?
A. Na, Mg, Cl
2
, S B. Na, Al, I
2
, N
2
C. Mg, Ca, N
2
, S D. Mg, Ca, Au, S
4. Phn t O
3
gm
A. hai lin kt i.
B. mt lin kt i v mt lin kt n.
C. mt lin kt i v mt lin kt cho nhn.
D. hai lin kt cho nhn.
5. Khi cho O
3
tc dng ln giy tm dung dch h tinh bt v
KI, thy xut hin mu xanh. Hin tng ny xy ra do :
A. s oxi ho iotua B. s oxi ho tinh bt
C. s oxi ho kali D. s oxi ho ozon
6. phn bit kh O
2
v O
3
c th dng ho cht l
A. Cu. B. h tinh bt.
C. H
2
. D. dung dch KI v h tinh
bt.
7. Ngi ta thng dng cc bnh bng thp ng v chuyn
ch axit H
2
SO
4
c v :
A. St b th ng ha trong H
2
SO
4
c nhit th-
ng.
B. H
2
SO
4
c khng phn ng vi kim loi nhit th-
ng.
109
C. Thp c cha cc cht ph tr khng phn ng vi H
2
SO
4
c.
D. Thp l hp kim bn vi axit
8. Sn phm ca phn ng ozon vi dung dch KI l :
A. I
2
+ KOH
B. I
2
+ KOH + O
2
C. KIO + H
2
O
D. KIO
3
+ O
2
9. Cc cu sau, cu no no sai ?
A. Hiro sunfua c th lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang
mu .
B. C th iu ch cc oxit ca clo trc tip t Cl
2
v O
2
.
C. Nhiu mui sunfua khng tan trong nc.
D. Kh sunfur c th lm mt mu cnh hoa hng.
10. Sn phm ca phn ng kh sunfur vi dung dch brom l :
A. H
2
SO
3
+ HBrO B. H
2
S + HBr
C. H
2
SO
4
+ HBr D. S + HBr
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C C A D A B BC
4
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Oxi v hp
cht H
2
O
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Ozon 1 1
110
1 1
3. Lu hunh
v hp cht
3

3
2

2
2
2
7
7
Tng 4
4
3
3
3
3
10
10
2. bi
1. Hn hp kh gm O
2
, Cl
2
, CO
2
, SO
2
. thu c O
2
tinh khit
ngi ta x l bng cch cho hn hp kh trn tc dng vi mt
ho cht thch hp, ho cht l
A. nc brom. B. dung dch NaOH.
C. dung dch HCl. D. nc clo.
2. Mui CuSO
4
.5H
2
O tc dng vi axit H
2
SO
4
c, d, hin tng
xy ra l :
A. CuSO
4
.5H
2
O b bin thnh than mu en.
B. CuSO
4
.5H
2
O c mu xanh m hn.
C. CuSO
4
.5H
2
O bin thnh CuSO
4
mu trng.
D. CuSO
4
.5H
2
O bin thnh CuSO
4
mu trng v c kh
thot ra.
3. Nh H
2
O
2
vo bt MnO
2
, hin tng xy ra l :
A. Dung dch mt mu B. C kt ta trng
C. C kh thot ra D. C vn c mu
vng
4. C 5 dung dch A, B, C, D, E l NaOH, HCl, Na
2
SO
4
, H
2
O,
Na
2
CO
3
(khng theo th t trn). Kt qu ca nhng th
nghim tm hiu v nhng dung dch ny c ghi trong
bng sau :
111
Dung dch Thuc th
Qu tm
Dung dch BaCl
2
A Khng hin tng
B Xanh Kt ta trng
C Tm Khng hin tng
D Xanh Khng hin tng
E Tm Kt ta trng
Cc dung dch theo th t A, B, C, D, E l :
A. NaOH, HCl, H
2
O, Na
2
SO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
B. Na
2
CO
3
, NaOH, H
2
O, HCl, Na
2
SO
4

C. HCl, Na
2
CO
3
, H
2
O, NaOH, Na
2
SO
4

D. HCl, Na
2
CO
3,
NaOH, Na
2
SO
4
, H
2
O
5. Cho V lt

SO
2
hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng thu c mt mui duy nht. Mui
l :
A. NaHSO
3
B. Na
2
SO
4
C. Na
2
SO
3
D. A hoc C
6. C 4 cht rn mu trng l E, F, G v H l Al
2
(SO
4
)
3,
MgCl
2
,
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
v Na
2
SO
3
(khng theo trnh t trn). Kt qu
ca nhng th nghim tm hiu v nhng cht rn ny
c ghi trong bng sau :
Ch
t
Thm dung dch
BaCl
2
vo dung
dch tng cht
Thm dung dch NaOH vo dung
dch
tng cht
E To kt ta trng Khng hin tng
F Khng hin tng To kt ta trng khng tan trong
NaOH d
G To kt ta trng To ra kt ta trng, tan trong NaOH
d
H To kt ta trng To kt ta nu
112
Cc cht E, F, G, H ln lt l :
A. Na
2
SO
3
,Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
,Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, MgCl
2

B. Na
2
SO
3
, MgCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
C. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, MgCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Na
2
SO
3

D. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Na
2
SO
3
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
,MgCl
2
7. Cho cc PTHH sau :
2Ag + O
3
Ag
2
O + O
2
(1)
5H
2
O
2
+ 2KMnO
4
+ 3H
2
SO
4
2MnSO
4
+ 5O
2
+ K
2
SO
4
+
8H
2
O (2)
H
2
O
2
+ KNO
2
KNO
3
+ H
2
O (3)
O
3
+ 2KI + H
2
O I
2
+ 2KOH + O
2
(4)
2H
2
O
2
+ 2KI 2KOH + I
2
+ 2H
2
O (5)
2KMnO
4

o
t
K
2
MnO
4
+ MnO
2
+ O
2
(6)
PTHH trong O
3
v H
2
O
2
th hin tnh oxi ha l :
A. (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5)
B. (1) ; (3) ; (4) ; (6)
C. (1) ; (2) ; (4) ; (5)
D. (1) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5)
SO
2
+ 2H
2
S 3S + 2H
2
O (1)
SO
2
+ 3Br
2
+ 4H
2
O H
2
SO
4
+ 6HBr (2)
SO
2
+ NaOH NaHSO
3
(3)
SO
2
+ Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 2H
2
O 2H
2
SO
4
+ 2FeSO
4
(4)
Trong cc phn ng trn, SO
2
ng vai tr cht oxi ha l :
A. (2) B. (1) C. (3) D. (4)
113
9. t Mg trong khng kh ri a vo bnh ng kh lu
hunh ioxit, nhn thy c hai cht bt c sinh ra : bt A
mu trng v bt B mu vng. Bt B khng tc dng vi
dung dch axit sunfuric long nhng chy c trong khng
kh, sinh ra kh C lm mt mu dung dch kali
pemanganat. Cc cht A, B, C ln lt l :
A. Mg, S, SO
2
B. MgO, S, SO
2
C. MgO, SO
3
, H
2
S D. MgO, S, H
2
S
SO
2
+ 2H
2
S 3S + 2H
2
O (1)
SO
2
+ 3Br
2
+ 4H
2
O H
2
SO
4
+ 6HBr (2)
SO
2
+ NaOH NaHSO
3
(3)
SO
2
+ Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 2H
2
O 2H
2
SO
4
+ 2FeSO
4
(4)
SO
2
ng vai tr l oxit axit trong phn ng :
A. (2) B. (1) C. (3) D. (4)
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C C D B D B B C
114
Chng 7
Tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Tc
phn ng
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Cn bng
ha hc
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3. Chuyn
dch CBHH
2

2
2

2
1

1
5
5
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
1. Phn ng tng hp NH
3
theo phng trnh ho hc :
N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3
H < 0
cn bng chuyn ri theo chiu thun cn
A. tng p sut. B. tng nhit .
C. gim nhit . D. A v C.
2. Phn ng sn xut vi :
CaCO
3
(r)
CaO (r)

+ CO
2
(k) H > 0
Bin php k thut tc ng vo qu trnh sn xut
tng hiu sut phn ng l :
115
A. tng nhit . B. tng p sut.
C. gim p sut. D. A v C.
3. Phn ng sn xut vi :
CaCO
3
(r)
CaO(r)

+ CO
2
(k) H > 0
Hng s cn bng K
p
ca phn ng ph thuc vo
A. p sut ca kh CO
2
. B. khi lng CaCO
3
.
C. khi lng CaO. D. cht xc tc.
4. Cho cn bng : 2NO
2

N
2
O
4
H
o
= 58,04 kJ
Nhng bnh ng hn hp NO
2
v N
2
O
4
vo nc th :
A. hn hp vn gi nguyn mu nh ban u. B. mu
nu m dn.
C. mu nu nht dn. D. hn hp c mu
khc.
5. Khi tng p sut ca h phn ng :
CO +H
2
O
CO
2
+ H
2

th cn bng s :
A. chuyn ri theo chiu thun. B. chuyn ri theo
chiu nghch.
C. khng chuyn dch. D. chuyn ri theo chiu
thun ri cn bng.
6. Cho cn bng ho hc :
N
2
+ O
2

2NO H > 0
thu c nhiu kh NO, ngi ta :
A. tng nhit . B. tng p sut.
C. gim nhit . D. gim p sut.
7. Hng s cn bng ca phn ng :
N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
(k) l
A.
2
2
2 4
NO
K
N O
]
]
]
]
C.
2
1
2
2 4
NO
K
N O
]
]
]
]
116
B.
2
2 4
NO
K
N O
]
]
]
]
D. Kt qu khc
8. Hng s cn bng K
C
ca mt phn ng xc nh ch ph
thuc vo
A. nng ca cc cht. B. hiu sut phn ng.
C. nhit phn ng. D. p sut.
9. Cht xc tc l
A. cht lm tng tc phn ng.
B. cht khng thay i khi lng trc v sau phn ng.
C. cht lm thay i tc phn ng, nhng khi lng
khng thay i sau khi phn ng kt thc.
D. C A, B, v C.
10. Cho phn ng ho hc :
A+ B C + D
Yu t no khng nh hng n tc phn ng ?
A. nhit B. nng C v D
C. cht xc tc D. nng A v B
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D D A C C A A C C B
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Tc
phn ng
1
1
1
1
2
2
2. Cn bng
ha hc
1
1
2
2
1
1
4
4
117
3. Chuyn
dch CBHH
2

2
1

1
1

1
4
4
Tng 4
4
4
4
2
2
10
10
2. bi
Chn cu tr li ng trong nhng cu sau :
1. Xt cn bng : N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k)
2NH
3
(k)
Biu thc hng s cn bng ca phn ng l
A. K =
3
2 2
NH
N . H
]
]
] ]
] ]
B. K =
2
3
3
2 2
NH
N . H
]
]
] ]
] ]
C. K =
2 2
3
N . H
NH
] ]
] ]
]
]
D. K =
3
2 2
2
3
N . H
NH
] ]
] ]
]
]
2. Cho cn bng ho hc sau : H
2
(k) + I
2
(k)
2HI (k)
Yu t no sau y khng nh hng n cn bng ca
h ?
A. Nng H
2
B. Nng I
2
C. p sut chung D. Nhit
3. Xt cc cn bng sau :
2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k)
2SO
3
(k) (1)
SO
2
(k) +
1
2
O
2
(k)
SO
3
(k) (2)
2SO
3
(k)
2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) (3)
Gi K
1
, K
2
, K
3
l hng s cn bng ng vi cc trng hp (1),
(2), (3) th biu thc lin h gia chng l :
A. K
1
= K
2
= K
3
B. K
1
= K
2
= (K
3
)
1
118
C. K
1
= 2K
2
= (K
3
)
1
D. K
1
= (K
2
)
2
= (K
3
)
1
4. Xt cn bng : Fe
2
O
3
(r) + 3CO (k)
2Fe (r) + 3CO

2
(k)
Biu thc hng s cn bng ca h l :
A. K =
[ ]
[ ]
3 2
2
3
2 3
Fe . CO
Fe O . CO
]
]
]
]
B. K =
[ ]
[ ]
3
2 3
3 2
2
Fe O . CO
Fe . CO
]
]
]
]
C. K =
[ ]
3
3
2
CO
CO ]
]
D. K =
[ ]
3
2
3
CO
CO
]
]
5. Xt cn bng : C (r) + CO
2
(k)
2CO (k)
Yu t no sau y khng nh hng ti cn bng ca h ?
A. Khi lng C B. Nng CO
2
C. p sut D. Nhit
6. nhit khng i, h cn bng no sau y s
chuyn dch sang bn phi khi tng p sut :
A. H
2
O (k) + CO (k)

H
2
(k) + CO
2
(k)
B. 2SO
3
(k)
2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k)
C. N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k)

2NH
3
(k)
D. 2CO
2
(k)
2CO (k) + O
2
(k)
7. Cho cc cn bng :
CO
2
(k)
CO (k) +
2
1
O
2
(k) K
p
= 6,03.10
11
2SO
2
(k) + O
2

2SO
3
(k) K
p
= 3,39
Hng s K
p
ca cn bng sau l :
CO
2
(k) + SO
2
(k)
CO (k) + SO
3
(k)
A. 1,00.10
10
B. 1,20.10
10
C. 1,11.10
10
D. 2,22.10
10
8. Cho CBHH :
2NO
2

N
2
O
4

H 58,04kJ
119
Cn bng chuyn sang chiu to ra N
2
O
4
khi :
A. Tng nhit B. Gim p sut
C. Dng xc tc D. Gim nhit
9. Cho mt mu vi vo dung dch axit clohiric.
Tc phn ng gim khi :
A. Nghin nh vi trc khi cho vo dung dch axit
clohiric.
B. Tng nng dung dch HCl.
C. Gim nhit phn ng
D. Thc hin phn ng trong 1 ng nghim ln hn
10. Trong qu trnh sn xut gang, xy ra phn ng :
Fe
2
O
3
(r) +3CO (k)
2 Fe (r) + 3CO
2
(k) H > 0
C th dng nhng bin php g tng tc phn
ng ?
A. Tng din tch tip xc ca Fe
2
O
3
v CO bng cch
nghin qung trc khi cho vo l
B. Gim nhit phn ng
C. Tng p sut phn ng
D. Thm kh CO
2
p n :
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C D A C C D C A
120
B- KIM TRA 45 PHT
Chng 1
Nguyn t
Chng 2
Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc v
nh lut tun hon
kim tra s 1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu
to
nguyn t
1
0.25
1
2
2
0.5
4
2.
75
2. Cu
trc v e
nguyn t
1
0.25
2
0.5
1
2.5
4
3.
25
3.
Nguyn
t ho
hc,
ng v
2
0.5
2
0.
5
4. Bng
tun
hon
1
0.25
3
0.75
1
2.5
2
3.
5
Tng 3
0.75
5
3
7
6.25
15
10
Ch s bn trn, gc tri mi l s cu hi, ch s bn di
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
I. Trc nghim khch quan (12 cu * 0,25im = 3 im)
121
Cu 1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ho hc X c s khi l 27,
cu hnh electron l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
. Ht nhn nguyn t
X c
A. 13 ntron.
B. 13 ntron v 14 proton.
C. 13 proton v 14 ntron.
D. 13 electron v 14 ntron.
Cu 2. Nhng cp cht sau, cp cht no l ng v c#a
nhau ?
A. O
2
v O
3
.
B.
40
19
K v
40
19
Ar .
C.
6
3
Li

v
7
3
Li
.
D. Kim cng v than ch.
Cu 3. Nguyn t clo (Z=17) c 17 electron. Cu hnh electron
ca clo nh sau : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
. V tr clo trong bng tun
hon l
A. chu k 5 nhm VA.
B. chu k 3 nhm VIIA.
C. chu k 3 nhm VA.
D. chu k 5 nhm VIIA.
Cu 4. Cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng ca mt ion l 2p
6
.
Vy cu hnh electron ca nguyn t to ra ion c th l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
1
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3s
5
.
D. tt c 3 cu hnh trn u c th ng.
Cu 5. Da vo mc nng lng orbitan nguyn t, ngi ta sp
xp cc orbitan theo mc nng lng tng nh sau :
A. 7s < 7p < 7f < 7d.
122
B. 7s < 7f < 7d < 7p.
C. 7s < 5f < 6d < 7p.
D. 5f < 6d < 7s < 7p.
Cu 6. Nguyn t ho hc l
A. nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn.
B. nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn.
C. nhng nguyn t c cng khi lng.
B. nhng nguyn t c cng s ntron.
Cu 7. S electron ti a trong cc lp K, L, M, N ln lt l
A. 2, 8, 10, 18.
B. 2, 8, 8, 32.
C. 2, 8, 16, 24.
D. 2, 8, 14, 20.
Cu 8. Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi nhm IIA tc dng ht vi n-
c, to ra 0,336 lt kh hidro iu kin tiu chun. Kim loi
l
A. Ba.
B. Mg.
C. Sr.
D. Ca.
Cu 9. Dy cc ion c bn knh gim dn l
A. Na
+
, Mg
2+
, F
-
, O
2-
.
B. Mg
2+
, Na
+
, F
-
, O
2-
.
C. F
-
, Na
+
, Mg
2+
, O
2-
.
D. O
2-
, F
-
, Na
+
, Mg
2+
.
Cu 10. Nhng tnh cht no ca cc nguyn t trong bng
tun hon, bin i tun hon ?
A. Bn knh nguyn t.
B. S e lp ngoi cng.
C. m in.
123
D. C A, B, C.
Cu 11. Mt nguyn t R thuc nhm VII A, trong oxit cao nht
khi lng ca oxi chim 61,2%. Nguyn t R l
A. Flo.
B. Clo.
C. Brom.
D. Iod.
Cu 12. Trong anion
2
3
XY c 32 electron. Trong nguyn t X
cng nh Y : s proton bng s ntron.
X v Y ln lt l 2 nguyn t
A. F v N.
B. Mg v C.
C. C v O.
D. Be v F.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Cc nguyn t c k hiu sau :
12 36 38 14 40
6 18 18 6 18
A, B, C, D, E
a) Tnh s electron, s proton, s notron, s khi trong mi
nguyn t ?
b) Nhng nguyn t no thuc cng mt nguyn t, l
nguyn t no ?
Cu 2. (2,5 im)
Nguyn t X khi nhn thm 2 electron to ra anion X
2-
c cu
hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p
6
. Hy vit cu hnh
electron ca nguyn t X, s phn b electron vo cc AO.
Da vo cu hnh electron cho bit v tr ca X trong
HTTH.
Cu 3. (2,5 im)
124
X to hp cht kh vi hiro c cng thc dng HX. Trong oxit
ho tr cao nht ca X, oxi chim 61,2% v khi lng. Xc nh
X.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
.n C C D B C B B D B C B C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Cc nguyn t c k hiu sau :
12
6
A ,
36
18
B,
38
18
C,
14
6
D,
40
18
E
a) Tnh s electron, s proton, s notron, s khi trong mi
nguyn t ?
Nguyn t S electron S proton S ntron S kh
12
6
A
6 6 6 12
36
18
B
18 18 18 36
38
18
C
18 18 20 38
14
6
D
6 6 8 14
40
18
E
18 18 22 40
b) Nhng nguyn t no thuc cng mt nguyn t, l
nguyn t no ?
Nhng nguyn t c cng s proton (hay cng s electron)
s l ng v va nhau (thuc cng mt nguyn t ho hc) : A v
D ; B, C v E.
Cu 2. (2,5 im)
Cu hnh ca X l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
125
V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l chu k 3, nhm VIA
Cu 3. (2,5 im)
X to hp cht kh vi hiro c cng thc dng HX. Trong oxit
ho tr cao nht ca X, oxi chim 61,2% v khi lng. Xc
nh X.
V X to hp cht kh vi hiro c cng thc dng HX nn
oxit ho tr cao nht ca X c dng X
2
O
7
.
Theo gi thit, ta c :
X
2 38,8.16
7 61,2.M
; Vy M
X

= 35,5, hay X l
clo.
kim tra s 2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
2. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
1
1
0.25
4
1.7
5
3. Nguyn t
ho hc,
ng v
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
1
3
1.5
4. Bng tun
hon
3
0.7
5
3
0.7
5
2
5
8
6.5
Tng 2
0.5
5
2
8
7.5
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
126
Cu 1. Nguyn t R chu k 2 nhm VIA cu hnh e ca R
l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
sp
6
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
2
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
.
Cu 2. Cation R
+
c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 2p
6
.
Cu hnh e ca nguyn t R l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
3
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
.
Cu 3. Chn nh ngha ng v ng v :
A. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s ntron.
B. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s proton v khc s
ntron.
C. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s ntron, proton.
D. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc
s ntron.
Cu 4. Trong t nhin ng c 2 ng v
63
29
Cu v
65
29
Cu. T l
phn trm s nguyn t ng v
63
29
Cu tn ti trong t nhin
l 72,7. Khi lng ca 0,1 mol ng kim loi l
A. 63,546 gam.
B. 6,3546 gam.
C. 6,35 gam.
D. 6,355 gam.
Cu 5. Trong nguyn t, electron chuyn ng
A. theo ng trn.
127
B. theo ng elip.
C. theo mt qu o nht nh.
D. khng theo qu o.
Cu 6. S electron ti a trong cc phn lp s, p, d, f ln lt l
A. 2, 6, 8, 14.
B. 2, 6, 10, 14.
C. 2, 6, 10, 12.
D. 2, 6, 12, 18.
Cu 7. Chn dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu
gim dn nng lng ion ho th nht
A. C, Si, Mg, Na.
B. Si, C, Mg, Na.
C. C, Mg, Si, Na.
D. Si, C, Na, Mg.
Cu 8. Nhng tnh cht no ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun
hon khng bin i tun hon ?
A. Khi lng nguyn t.
B. S electron.
C. in tch ht nhn.
D. C A, B, C.
Cu 9. Cho 0,2 mol oxit ca nguyn t R thuc nhm III A tc
dng vi dung dch axit HCl d thu c 53,4g mui khan. R l
A. Al.
B. B.
C. Br.
D. Ca.
Cu 10. T l khi lng phn t gia xit cao nht ca nguyn
t R so vi hp cht kh vi hir ca n l 5,5 : 2. Nguyn t
R l
A. Cacbon.
128
B. lu hunh.
C. photpho.
D. silic.
Cu 11. Khi cho 6,66g mt kim loi thuc nhm IA tc dng vi
nc th c 0,96g H
2
thot ra, kim loi l
A. Na.
B. Li.
C. K.
D. Rb.
Cu 12. Hp cht A c dng cng thc MX
3
, tng s ht proton
trong phn t l 40, M thuc chu k 3 trong bng tun
hon, trong ht nhn M cng nh X s ht nhn proton bng
s ht ntron.
M v X ln lt l 2 nguyn t
A. N v P
B. P v Cl.
C. S v O.
D. N v O.
I. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1 im)
Nu khi nim v obitan nguyn t (AO) ? Trong nguyn t
18
9
X c bao nhiu AO ?
Cu 2. (2 im)
Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ca cc oxit sau vi H
2
O :
Na
2
O, K
2
O, SO
3
, CO
2
, Cl
2
O
7
v so snh tnh cht axit ca cc sn
phm.
Cu 3. (1 im)
129
Ni trong thin nhin gm hn hp cc ng v
58
Ni (67,76%),
60
Ni (26,16%),
61
Ni (1,25%),
62
Ni (3,66%) v
64
Ni (1,17%). Tnh
khi lng nguyn t ca Ni theo s khi ca cc ng v cho.
Cu 4. (3 im)
Cho 11,7 gam mt kim loi nhm IA tc dng vi H
2
O d, sau
phn ng thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Xc nh tn nguyn t,
vit cu hnh electron v s phn b electron vo AO ca
nguyn t .
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B D D B D B A D A A B C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1 im)
- Khi nim v AO : xem sch gio khoa
- Trong nguyn t
18
9
X c 5 AO.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Phng trnh ho hc :
Na
2
O + H
2
O
2 NaOH
K
2
O + H
2
O
2 KOH
SO
3
+ H
2
O
H
2
SO
4
CO
2
+ H
2
O H
2
CO
3
Cl
2
O
7
+ 2 H
2
O
2 HClO
4
Dy sau c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca tnh axit :
KOH, NaOH, H
2
CO
3
, H
2
SO
4
, HClO
4
Cu 3. (1 im)
130
Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Ni ( M ) c tnh theo
biu thc sau :
58.67,76 60.26,16 61.1,25 62.3,66 64.1,17
M 58,78
100
+ + + +

Cu 4. (3 im)
Gi kim loi cn tm l M.
Phng trnh ho hc :
2 M + 2 H
2
O
2 MOH + H
2

Kt hp vi gi thit tnh c M = 39, hay kim loi cn tm
l kali.
Cu hnh eletron ca nguyn t K : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
p dng quy tc phn b electron trn AO suy ra s phn
b s phn b electron vo AO ca nguyn t K.
131
kim tra s 3
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
0.2
5
1
2
2
2.2
5
2. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
0.25
4
0.75
3. Nguyn t
ho hc,
ng v
1
0.2
5
1
2
2
2.2
5
4. Bng tun
hon
1
0.2
5
3
0.7
5
3
0.7
5
1
3
8
4.7
5
Tng 3
0.7
5
4
1
8
8.2
5
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Cho cc nguyn t X, Y, Z, T, G, H ln lt c cu hnh
electron nh sau :
X. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
Y. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
Z. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
T. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
G. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
132
H. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
Tp hp cc nguyn t thuc cng mt nhm A l
A. X, Y, H.
B. X, Z, G.
C. X, Z.
D. Z, T.
Cu 2. Anion X
2
c cu hnh e lp v ngoi cng l 2p
6
th
cu hnh e ca nguyn t X l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
2
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
.
Cu 3. Lp ngoi cng c 7e, thuc cu hnh electron no ?
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
3
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
.
Cu 4. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng bng 63,546.
Trong t nhin ng c 2 ng v
63
29
Cu v
65
29
Cu. T l
63
29
Cutn ti trong t nhin
l
A. 27,3.
B. 73,2.
C. 77,2.
D. 72,7.
Cu 5. Obitan nguyn t l
A. khu vc xung quanh ht nhn m ti xc sut tm
thy electron ln nht.
133
B. khu vc xung quanh ht nhn m ti xc sut tm
thy electron khong 90%.
C. khu vc xung quanh ht nhn m ti trung bnh
trong 100 v tr c mt electron th 90 v tr thuc khu
vc .
D. c A, B, C.
Cu 6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, cc nguyn
t h s
A. u l kim loi.
B. u l phi kim.
C. u l kim loi mnh.
D. u tc dng vi nc iu kin thng.
Cu 7. Dy cc nguyn t c sp xp theo th t m
in tng dn l
A. Mg, B, Al, C.
B. B, Mg, Al, C.
C. Mg, Al, B, C.
D. Al, B, Mg, C.
Cu 8. Nguyn nhn gy ra s bin i tun hon tnh cht
cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon l
A. in tch ht nhn.
B. khi lng nguyn t.
C. s electron lp ngoi cng.
D. c A, B, C.
Cu 9. Hai nguyn t X, Y 2 nhm A (hoc B) lin tip nhau
trong bng tun hon, Y thuc nhm VA, trng thi n
cht X v Y khng phn ng vi nhau, tng s proton trong
ht nhn nguyn t X v Y l 23. Hai nguyn t X v Y ln lt
l
A. cacbon v photpho.
B. photpho v oxi.
134
C. oxi v nit.
D. lu hunh v nit.
Cu 10. T l khi lng phn t gia hp cht kh vi hir ca
nguyn t R so vi oxit cao nht ca n l 17 : 40. Nguyn t
R l
A. silic.
B. clo.
C. lu hunh.
D. nit.
Cu 11. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca 2 nguyn t A v
B ln lt l 3s
x
v 3p
5
. Bit rng phn lp 3s ca 2 nguyn t
A v B hn km nhau ch 1 electron.
Hai nguyn t A, B ln lt l
A. Na v Cl.
B. Mg v Cl.
C. Na v S.
D. Mg v S.
Cu 12. X, Y, Z l 3 nguyn t thuc cng chu k ca bng tun
hon. Bit oxit ca X khi tan trong nc to thnh mt dung
dch lm hng qu tm, Y phn ng vi nc lm xanh giy
qu tm, cn Z phn ng c vi c axit v kim. Nu xp
theo trt t tng dn s hiu nguyn t th trt t ng s
l
A. X, Y, Z.
B. X, Z, Y.
C. Y, Z, X.
D. Z, Y, X.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
135
Tng cc loi ht trong mt nguyn t bng 25. Xc nh
tn nguyn t, vit cu hnh electron, s phn b electron vo
AO v cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong HTTH
Cu 2. (2 im)
Trong t nhin Hiro c 3 ng v
1
1
H,
2
1
H,
3
1
Hv Oxi c 3
ng v
16
8
O,
17
8
O,
18
8
O. Hy vit cng thc ca cc phn t nc
c th to thnh v tnh khi lng phn t ca chng.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Ho tan 3,1 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin
tip trong HTTH trong500ml dung dch HCl 0,1M, sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc).
Xc nh tn 2 kim loi v % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn
hp.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A C C D D D A C D D C A C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
T gi thit ta c h phng trnh :
2Z N 25
N
1 1,52
Z
+
'

Gii h trn c Z = 8, nguyn t cn tm l oxi.
Vit cu hnh electron ca oxi suy ra s phn b electron
vo AO v v tr ca oxi trong HTTH.
Cu 2. (2 im)
136
Mi phn t nc c to thnh t 2 nguyn t H v 1 nguyn
t O (H
2
O), nn t cc ng v trn ca H v O to ra c 18 loi
phn t nc. V d :
1
1
H
2
(
16
8
O) ;
1
1
H
2
1
H(
18
8
O)
Khi lng phn t tnh theo tng cng thc.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Gi s 2 kim loi kim c phn t trung bnh l
M
Phng trnh ho hc :
2 M + 2 HCl
2 MCl + H
2
Kt hp vi giat thit tnh c
M
= 31 ; v 2 kim loi l kim
loi kim (nhm IA) thuc 2 chu k lin tip, nn phi l Na v K,
trong c 34,04%Na.
kim tra s 4
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
2,5
1
2.5
2. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
2
3
2.5
3. Nguyn t
ho hc,
ng v
1
0.2
5
2
0.5
3
0.7
5
4. Bng tun
hon
3
0.75
2
0.5
2
0.5
1
2,5
8
4.2
5
Tng 4
1
4
1
7
8
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
137
2. bi
Cu 1. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
th ion to ra t X s c cu hnh electron nh sau
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
4p
6
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
.
Cu 2. Nguyn t X c cu hnh e nh sau : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
. V
tr ca X trong bng HTTH l
A. chu k 3, nhm IA.
B. chu k 3, nhm VIIB.
C. chu k 3, nhm IB.
D. chu k 3, nhm VII.
Cu 3. Nguyn t argon c 3 ng v
40 38 31
18 18 18
Ar Ar Ar. Bit 100
nguyn t Ar nng 3998 vC. Th tch ca 5 gam kh Ar
ktc l
A. 22.4l.
B. 11.2l.
C. 5.6l.
D. 2.8l.
Cu 4. Trong t nhin ng c 2 ng v
63
29
Cu v
65
29
Cu. T l
63
29
Cu tn ti trong t nhin
l 72,7. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng bng
A. 63,546 gam.
B. 63,456 gam.
C. 63,645 gam.
D. 63,55 gam.
138
Cu 5. Electron trong lp v nguyn t c sp xp theo
A. nguyn l vng bn.
B. nguyn l Pauli.
C. quy tc Hund.
D. c A, B, C.
Cu 6. nh lut tun hon : Tnh cht ca cc nguyn t v
n cht cng nh ..... v tnh cht ca cc hp cht to nn
t nguyn t bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca
in tch ht nhn.
T chnh xc in vo ch trng trn l
A. khi lng.
B. thnh phn.
C. bn.
D. c A, B, C.
Cu 7. Hai nguyn t X, Y ng k tip nhau trong cng mt
chu k ca bng tun hon c tng s n v in tch
ht nhn l 25. Hai nguyn t ln lt l
A. Na v Mg.
B. Al v Si.
C. Mg v Al.
D. khng tm c chnh xc.
Cu 8. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t Be, F, Li v Cl tng
dn theo th t sau
A. Li, Be, F, Cl.
B. Be, Li, F, Cl.
C. F, Be, Cl, Li.
D. Cl, F, Li, Be.
Cu 9. Nguyn tc sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun
hon l
A. theo chiu tng ca khi lng nguyn t.
139
B. theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
C. theo chiu tng ca bn knh nguyn t.
D. c A, B, C.
Cu 10. Trong t nhin oxi c 3 ng v :
16
O,
17
O,
18
O ; cacbon
c hai ng v :
12
C,
13
C. Hi c bao nhiu loi phn t kh
cacbonic hp thnh t cc ng v trn ?
A. 6.
B. 9.
C. 12.
D. 18.
Cu 11. Dy c tnh baz tng dn l
A. Ca(OH)
2
, Sr(OH)
2
, Ba(OH)
2
.
B. Na(OH), Sr(OH)
2
, Ca(OH)
2
.
C. Ba(OH)
2
, Sr(OH)
2
, Ca(OH)
2
.
D. Ca(OH)
2
, Ba(OH)
2
, NaOH.
Cu 12. Cho 2 nguyn t X v Y cng nhm thuc 2 chu k nh
lin tip nhau v c tng s n v in tch ht nhn l
18. Hai nguyn t X, Y ln lt l
A. natri v magie.
B. natri v nhm.
C. bo v nhm.
D. bo v magi.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Hnh dng v s nh hng trong khng gian ca obitan s
v obitan p ?
Cu 2. (2,5 im)
140
Cho bit s th t nguyn t ca Cu l 29. Vit cu hnh
electron ca Cu, Cu
+
, Cu
2+
. Hy xc nh s th t chu k v
phn nhm ca Cu.
Cu 3. (2,5 im)
Hai nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t thuc cng mt nhm A v
thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong BTH c tng s proton bng 24.
Xc nh 2 nguyn t, vit phng trnh phn ng ca chng vi
nhau.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B D D A D B C C B C A C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Xem sch gio khoa.
Cu 2. (2,5 im)
Cu hnh electron
Cu : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
1
Cu
+
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
Cu
2+
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
9
Theo nguyn tc sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun
hon, t cu hnh electron suy ra v tr ca Cu trong bng tun
hon : chu k 4, nhm IB.
Cu 3. (2,5 im)
Gii h phng trnh :
1 2
1 2
Z Z 24
Z Z 8
+
'

c Z
1
= 16 ; Z
2
= 8. Vy 2 nguyn t l S v
O.
141
Phng trnh ho hc : S + O
2

SO
2
142
Chng 3
Lin kt ho hc
Chng 4
Phn ng ho hc
kim tra s 1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Lin kt
ion
2
0.5
1
2
3
2.
5
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
1
0.2
5
3
0.7
5
1
2
5
3
3. Khi nim
ha tr, s
OXH
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
2
0.
5
4. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
1
0.2
5
3
0.7
5
1
3
5
4
Tng 2
0.
5
6
1.
5
7
8
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Lin kt ho hc trong CsCl c hnh thnh do
143
A. hai ht nhn nguyn t ht electron rt mnh.
B. mi nguyn t Cs v Cl gp chung 1 electron.
C. Cs Cs
+
+ e ; Cl + e Cl ; Cs
+
+ Cl NaCl.
D. mi nguyn t cho hoc nhn electron tr thnh cc
ion tri du ht nhau.
Cu 2. Nguyn t M c cu hnh electron l : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
. Cation M
3+
c cu hnh electron l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
3d
3
4s
2
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
4
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
.
Cu 3. Lin kt ho hc trong phn t HCl c hnh thnh do
s xen ph gia
obitan s ca nguyn t hir vi obitan p ca nguyn t clo.
obitan s ca nguyn t hir vi obitan s ca nguyn t clo.
obitan p ca nguyn t hir vi obitan p ca nguyn t clo.
obitan p ca nguyn t hir vi obitan s ca nguyn t clo.
Cu 4. Cng thc electron ca phn t nit l
A. : N : : N :
B. : N N :
C. : N : : N :
D. : N : : N
Cu 5. Cc cht trong dy no sau y ch c lin kt cng
ho tr phn cc ?
A. HCl, KCl, HNO
3
, NO.
B. NH
3
, KHSO
4
, SO
2
, SO
3
.
C. N
2
, H
2
S, H
2
SO
4
, CO
2
.
D. CH
4
, C
2
H
2
, H
3
PO
4
, NO
2
.
144
. .
Cu 6. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t l
ns
2
np
5
. Lin kt ca cc nguyn t ny vi nguyn t hir
thuc loi lin kt no sau y ?
A. Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc.
B. Lin kt cng ho tr c cc.
C. Lin kt cng ho tr cho nhn.
D. Lin kt tinh th.
Cu 7. S xi ho ca Nit trong
4 3 2 2
NH ,NO ,NO ,NO,N O
+
ln lt l
:
A. - 3, + 5, + 3, + 2, + 1.
B. - 3, +3, + 5, + 1, + 2.
C. - 3 ; + 5, + 2, + 1, + 3.
D. + 5, - 3, + 2, + 1, + 3.
Cu 8. Cc cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l :
A. KHS, Na
2
S, NaCl, HNO
3
.
B. Na
2
SO
4
, K
2
S, KHS, NH
4
Cl.
C. Na
2
SO
4
, KHS, H
2
S, SO
2
D. H
2
O, K
2
S, Na
2
SO
3
, NaHS
Cu 9. Phn ng no sau y l phn ng oxi ho-kh ?
A. CaCO
3
CaO + CO
2
B. 2KClO
3
2KCl + 3O
2
C. NaOH + HCl NaCl + H
2
O
D. 2Al(OH)
3
Al
2
O
3
+ 3H
2
O
Cu 10. Cho 6,659g hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y u ho tr II vo
dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, d thu c 2,24 mol kh (ktc),
ng thi khi lng hn hp gim 6,5g.
Ho tan phn cn li bng H
2
SO
4
/nng, thu c 0,16g kh
SO
2
X, Y l nhng kim loi no sau y :
145
A.
B
..
.
B
..
.
A. Cu v Zn
B. Cu v Ca
C. Cu v Mg
D. Hg v Zn
Cu 11. Cho phng trnh ho hc sau :
a FeS + b HNO
3
c Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ d Fe
2
(SO
4
)
4
+ e NO + f
H
2
O
Cc h s trong phng trnh ho hc trn l :
a b c d e f
A 3 9 2 1 8 6
B 2 8 1 1 4 3
C 3 12 1 1 9 6
D 3 12 2 1 9 6
Cu 12. Trong phn ng sau
2NO
2
+ 2NaOH NaNO
3
+ NaNO
2
+ H
2
O
NO
2

A. l cht xi ho.
B. l cht kh.
C. l cht xi ho, ng thi cng l cht kh.
D. khng l cht xi ho, cng khng l cht kh.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Da trn l thuyt lai ho, hy m t s hnh thnh lin kt
trong cc phn t sau : NH
3
, C
2
H
6
, C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
2
.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Da vo m in, hy nu bn cht lin kt trong cc
phn t v ion : HClO, KHS,
3
HCO
, KHSO
4
.
146
A
..
.
(Cho : nguyn t : K H C S Cl O
m in : 0,8 2,1 2,5 2,5 3, 3,5).
Cu 3. (3 im)
Tnh t l th tch kh clo thu c (cng iu kin) trong
2 trng hp sau :
a) Cho 500 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M tc dng vi KMnO
4
d.
b) Cho 500 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M tc dng vi K
2
Cr
2
O
7
d.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A C C A B D B A B B A C C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
NH
3
: N lai ho sp
3
C
2
H
6
: C lai ho sp
3
C
2
H
4
: C lai ho sp
2
C
2
H
2
: C lai ho sp
Tham kho sch gio khoa phn m t s hnh thnh lin
kt.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Bn cht cc lin kt ph thuc vo hiu m in gia
hai nguyn t ca hai nguyn t to lin kt. Vit cng thc cu
to cc phn t v tnh hiu m in suy ra bn cht
lin kt.
Hiu m in : 0-0,4 0.4-di 1,7
t 1,7 tr i
Lin kt CHT khng cc CHT c cc ion
Cu 3. (3 im)
147
a) Phng trnh ho hc :
2 KMnO
4
+ 16 HCl
2 KCl + 2 MnCl
2
+ 5 Cl
2
+ 8 H
2
O
Vy th tch kh clo ktc thu c l 1,75 lt.
b) Phng trnh ho hc :
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ 14 HCl
2 KCl + 2 CrCl
3
+ 3 Cl
2
+ 7 H
2
O
Vy th tch kh clo ktc thu c l 1,2 lt.
kim tra s 2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Lin kt
ion
2
0.5
1
2
3
2.
5
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
1
0.2
5
2
0.5
1
0.2
5
4
1
3. Khi nim
ha tr, s
OXH
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
4. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
5
1.5
2
5
7
6.
5
Tng 1
0.2
5
4
1
10
8.
5
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Lin kt ion l lin kt c to thnh do
148
A. cp electron chung gia 2 nguyn t kim loi.
B. cp electron chung gia 1 nguyn t kim loi v 1 nguyn
t phi kim.
C. lc ht tnh in gia cc ion mang in tch tri du.
D. cp electron chung gia 2 nguyn t phi kim.
Cu 2. Trong ion Ca
2+
A. s electron nhiu hn s proton.
B. s electron t hn s proton 2 ln.
C. s electron ln hn s proton 2 ln.
D. s eletron t hn s proton l 2.
Cu 3. Cho cc nguyn t X, Y, R c Z
x
= 11 ; Z
y
= 19, Z
R
= 13.
Tnh kh ca X, Y, R gim dn theo th t no sau y ?
A. X > Y > R.
B. X > R > Y.
C. Y > X > R.
D. Y > R > X.
Cu 4. Trong phn t HCl xc sut tm thy electron nhiu
nht ti khu vc
A. chnh gia 2 ht nhn nguyn t.
B. gia 2 nguyn t nhng lch v pha nguyn t clo.
C. gn nguyn t hir hn.
D. nm v 2 pha ca trc ni 2 ht nhn nguyn t.
Cu 5. Cng thc electron ca phn t C
2
H
4
l
A. B.
C. D.
149
C
.
D
.
C
.
B
.
H C C
H
H
H
C C
H H
H H
C C
H H
H H
H C C
H
H
H
Cu 6. Dy phn t no cho di y u c lin kt cng ho tr
khng phn cc ?
A. N
2
, CO
2
, Cl
2
, H
2
.
B. N
2
, Cl
2
, H
2
, HCl.
C. N
2
, HI, Cl
2
, CH
4
.
D. Cl
2
, SO
2
. N
2
, F
2
.
Cu 7. Lin kt ba l lin kt ho hc gm
A. 2 lin kt xch ma ( ).
B. 3 lin kt xch ma ( ).
C. 1 lin kt xch ma ( ) v 2 lin kt pi ( ).
D. 3 lin kt pi ( ).
Cu 8. S xi ho ca clo trong cc cht : HCl, Cl
2
, HClO
4
,
HClO
3
, HClO ln lt l :
A. - 1, 0, + 1, + 3, + 5.
B. - 1, 0, + 7, + 5, + 1.
C. - 1, 0, + 5, + 7, + 1.
D. - 1, 0, + 7, + 1, + 5.
Cu 9. Ho tan 10g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 1 kim loi ho
tr II v 1 kim loi ho tr III bng dung dch HCl d thu c
0,672 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A.
Khi c cn dung dch A, khi lng mui khan thu c l
A. 11,33 gam.
B. 10,33 gam.
C. 9,63 gam.
D. 12,3 gam.
Cu 10. Hy sp xp th t cc thao tc hp l khi tin hnh th
nghim v phn ng xi ho - kh xy ra trong mi trng
axit.
150
C
.
B
.
B
.
1. Rt dung dch FeSO
4
vo 2 ng nghim (mi ng 2ml)
2. Nh tng git dung dch KMnO
4
vo 2 ng nghim.
3. Thm vo 1 ng nghim 1 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
long.
4. Lc nh.
5. Quan st hin tng.
A. 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
C. 2, 3, 1, 5, 4
D. 1, 3, 4, 2, 5
a K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ b FeSO
4
+ c H
2
SO
4
d K
2
SO
4
+ e Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ f Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ g H
2
O
Cc h s phng trnh ho hc trn l :
a b c d e f g
A 1 6 7 1 1 3 7
B 1 5 6 1 1 3 7
C 1 6 7 1 2 2 7
D 1 6 7 1 1 3 6
Cu 12. Cho phn ng
R
2
O
x
+ H
2
SO
4
/nng R
2
(SO
4
)
3
Phn ng trn thuc loi phn ng trao i khi x c gi tr
l bao nhiu ?
A. x = 1
B. x = 2
C. x = 3
D. x = 1 hoc x = 2
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
151
D
.
A
.
D
.
Cho cc nguyn t Na, H, Cl, O. Nhng nguyn t ca 2
nguyn t no lin kt vi nhau theo kiu cng ho tr, theo kiu
ion to thnh hp cht ? Vit cng thc cu to ca cc cht
?
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng sau theo phng php
thng bng electron :
a) KMnO
4
+ C
6
H
12
O
6
+ H
2
SO
4
MnSO
4
+ CO
2
+ K
2
SO
4
+
H
2
O
b) Fe
x
O
y
+ H

2
SO
4
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ SO
2
+ H
2
O
Cu 3. (3 im)
Cho 12 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dich
H
2
SO
4
c nng d ((d=1,62 g/ml). Sau phn ng thu c dung
dch A v 5,6 lt kh SO
2
(ktc).
a) Xc nh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp.
b) trung ho dung dch A cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH
1M. Tnh th tch dung dch H
2
SO
4
98% dng.
Hng dn gii
Trc nghim khch quan (12 cu * 0,25im = 3
im)
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A C D C B C C C B B D A D
I. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Cc hp cht c lin kt ion : NaH, NaCl, Na
2
O
Cc hp cht c lin kt cng ho tr : HCl, H
2
O, Cl
2
O, Cl
2
O
3
,
Cl
2
O
5
, Cl
2
O
7
.
152
Vit cng thc cu to cc cht trn : tham kho sch gio
khoa.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng sau theo phng php
thng bng electron :
a) 24 KMnO
4
+ 5C
6
H
12
O
6
+ 36 H
2
SO
4
24 MnSO
4
+ 30 CO
2
+
+ 12 K
2
SO
4
+ 66 H
2
O
b) 2 Fe
x
O
y
+ (6x - 2y) H

2
SO
4
xFe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ (3x -2y)SO
2
+
+ (6x - 2y) H
2
O
Cu 3. (3 im)
a) Phng trnh ho hc :
2 Fe + 6 H
2
SO
4
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 3 SO
2
+ 6 H
2
O
Cu + 2 H
2
SO
4
CuSO
4
+ SO
2
+ 2 H
2
O
Gi x v y ln lt l s mol ca Fe v Cu trong hn hp ban
u.
Theo gi thit v t 2 phng trnh trn ta c h :
56x 64y 12
1,5x y 0,2
+
'
+
Gii h c x = y = 0,1
Vy hm lng Fe trong hn hp l 46,67%, cn li l Cu.
b) Phng trnh ho hc trung ho dung dch A :
H
2
SO
4
+ 2 NaOH Na
2
SO
4
+ 2 H
2
O
nH
2
SO
4
= 3 nFe + 2 nCu + 0,5 nNaOH = 0,75 mol
V dung dch H
2
SO
4
98%(d=1,62 g/ml) = (0,75.98.100)/
(98.1,62) = 46,3ml.
153
kim tra s 3
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Lin kt
ion
1
0.2
5
3
2.
5
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
1
0.2
5
3
0.7
5
2
0.5
4
1
3. Khi nim
ha tr, s
OXH
1
0.2
5
1
2
1
0.2
5
4. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
4
1
3
5
7
6.
5
Tng 1
0.2
5
5
1.2
5
10
8.
5
16
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Trong ion
4
NH
+
c
A. 11 electron v 11 proton.
B. 10 electron v 11 proton.
C. 11 electron v 10 proton.
D. 11 electron v 12 proton.
Cu 2. Lin kt ho hc trong phn t H
2
c hnh thnh do
154
B.
A. s xen ph gia 2 ocbitan p ca 2 nguyn t.
B. s xen ph gia 2 ocbitan s ca 2 nguyn t.
C. s xen ph gia ocbitan s ca nguyn t ny vi ocbitan p
ca nguyn t kia.
D. nguyn t H ny nhng electron cho nguyn t H kia.
Cu 3. Cng thc electron ca HNO
3
l :
A. B.
C. D.
Cu 4. Lin kt n
A. l lin kt (pi).
B. l lin kt (xch ma).
C. c hnh thnh bng cch cho nhn e.
D. c hnh thnh bng s xen ph bn ca cc ocbitan.
Cu 5. Kt lun no sau y sai ?
A. Lin kt trong phn t NH
3
, H
2
O, C
2
H
4
l lin kt cng
ho tr c cc.
B. Lin kt trong phn t CaF
2
v CsCl l lin kt ion.
C. Lin kt trong phn t CaS v AlCl
3
l lin kt ion v c
hnh thnh gia kim loi v phi kim.
D. Lin kt trong phn t : Cl
2
, H
2
, O
2
, N
2
l lin kt cng ho
tr khng cc.
Cu 6. X, Y, Z l nhng nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t l 8, 19,
16. Nu cc cp X v Y, Y v Z, X v Z to thnh lin kt
155
B.
O N
H
O
O
O N
H
O
O
O N
H
O
O
N
H
O
O
O
B.
C
C
.
th cc cp no sau y c th l lin kt cng ho tr c
cc ?
A. X v Y ; Y v Z
B. X v Y
C. X v Z
D. Y v Z
Cu 7. Hai nguyn t X v Y u nhm A ; X c 1 eletron lp
ngoi cng, Y c 7 electron lp ngoi cng. X v Y c th to
thnh hp cht R.
Lin kt gia cc nguyn t trong phn t R thuc lin kt
no sau y ?
A. Lin kt ion.
B. Lin kt cng ho tr c cc.
C. Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc.
D. Lin kt ion v lin kt cng ho tr.
Cu 8. S oxi ho ca lu hunh trong cc cht : H
2
S, S, SO
3
, SO
2
,
Na
2
SO
4
, FeS, FeS
2
ln lt l :
A. - 2, 0, + 6, + 4, + 6, - 2, - 1.
B. - 2, 0, + 6, + 6, + 4, - 2, - 1.
C. - 2, 0, + 4, + 6, + 6, - 2, - 1
D. - 2, 0, + 6, + 4, + 4, - 2, - 1.
Cu 9. Cho 4,5g bt Al nguyn cht tc dng va ht vi dung
dch HNO
3
long, gii phng hn hp kh A gm NO v N
2
O
c t khi so vi hir l 16,75, dung dch B c cn thu c
m g mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 35,5.
B. 36,5.
C. 37,2.
D. 36,21.
156
A.
C
C
.
A.
A.
a FeO + b HNO
3
c Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ d N
x
O
y
+ e H
2
O
Cc h s phng trnh ho hc trn l :
a b c d e
A 5x - 2y 8x - 3y 5x - 2y 2 8x - 3y
B x - 2y 16x - 6y x - 2y 1 8x - 3y
C 5x - 2y 16x - 6y 5x - 2y 1 8x - 3y
D 4x - 3y 16x - 6y 4x - 3y 1 8x - 3y
Cu 11. S mol electron cn dng kh 0,25mol Fe
2
O
3
thnh
Fe l
A. 0,25mol B. 0,5 mol C. 1,25 mol D.
1,5 mol
Cu 12. Cho cc phn ng sau ; phn ng no l phn ng xi
ho kh ?
1. 2H
2
S + O
2
2S + 2H
2
O
2. NH
3
+ 3Cl
2

o
t
N
2
+ 6HCl
3. HNO
3
+ KOH KNO
3
+ H
2
O
4. 4Fe(OH)
2
+ O
2
+ 2H
2
O 4Fe(OH)
3
5. P
2
O
5
+ 3H
2
O 2H
3
PO
4
A. 1, 2, 3, 5
B. 1, 2, 4
C. 1, 2, 3, 4
D. 1, 2, 4, 5
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Ti sao nit l kh tng i tr nhit thng ? Vit
cng thc cu to, cng thc electron ca NH
3
, NH
4
Cl, HNO
3
. Xc
nh ho tr v s oxi ho ca nit trong cc cht .
Cu 2. (2 im)
157
C
D
.
B.
Phn ng th, phn ng phn hu, phn ng ha hp, phn
ng trao i c phi l phn ng oxi ho kh hay khng ? Cho
th d minh ho.
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
Cn bng cc phn ng sau v ni r cht oxi ho cht kh.
a) Cl
2
+ NH
3

o
t
N
2
+ HCl
b) MnSO
4
+ NH
3
+ H
2
O
2
MnO
2
+ (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
Cu 4. (1,5 im)
Cho 21,6 gam mt kim loi M (c ho tr n) tc dng vi dung
dch HNO
3
c nng d, sau phn ng thu c 4,48 lt kh
(ktc). Xc nh kim loi, bit phn ng xy ra nh sau :
M + HNO
3

o
t
M(NO
3
)
n
+ NO
2
+ H
2
O
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B B A B C C A A A C D B
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Tham kho sch gio khoa.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
a) 3 Cl
2
+ 2 NH
3

o
t
N
2
+ 6 HCl
C. oxh C. kh
b) MnSO
4
+ 2 NH
3
+ H
2
O
2
MnO
2
+ (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
C. kh C.oxh
Cu 4. (1,5 im)
158
Phng trnh ho hc :
M + 2n HNO
3

o
t
M(NO
3
)
n
+ n NO
2
+ n H
2
O
T gi thit v phng trnh ho hc trn, ta c : M =
108n.
Vy M l bc (Ag).
159
kim tra s 4
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Lin kt
ion
2
0.5
2
0.
5
2. Lin kt
cng ha tr
1
2
6
1.5
1
2
8
5.
5
3. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
1
0.2
5
3
0.75
1
3
5
4
Tng 1
2
10
4.2
5
4
3.7
5
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Trong ion
2
4
SO

c
A. s proton l 48 s electron l 50.
B. s proton l 48 s electron l 48.
C. s proton l 50 s electron l 50.
D. s proton l 96 s electron l 98.
Cu 2. Cho cc nguyn t M, R, X (Z
M
= 6, Z
R
= 9, Z
X
= 8). Kh
nng nhng electron gim dn theo dy
A. M < R < X.
B. M < X < R.
160
A.
B.
C. X < R < M.
D. X < M < R.
Cu 3. Lin kt cng tr cho nhn l lin kt
A. ion.
B. cng ha tr c bit
C. ch hnh thnh gia N v H.
D. tn ti trong mng tinh th phn t.
Cu 4. Lin kt i l lin kt ho hc gm
A. 1 lin kt xch ma ( ) v 1 lin kt pi ( ).
B. 2 lin kt pi ( ).
C. 2 lin kt xch ma ( ).
D. 1 lin kt xch ma ( ).
Cu 5. Cng thc no sau y l cng thc cu to ng ca
C
3
H
6
?
A.
H
H
C C C
H H
H
H
B.
H C C C
H H
H
H
H
C.
H C C C
H
H
H
H
H
D.
H C C C
H
H
H
H
H
Cu 6. Trong cc cht sau y, dy gm cc cht c lin kt
cng ho tr l
1. H
2
S 4. CaO 7. H
2
SO
4
2. SO
2
5. NH
3
8. CO
2
3. NaCl 6. HBr 9. K
2
S
161
B.
A.
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9.
B. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8.
C. 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9.
D. 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Cu 7. Cho cc phn t H
2
S (1) ; H
2
O (2) ; CaS (3) ; CsCl (4) ;
BrF (5) ; NH
3
(6).
m in ca cc nguyn t l : Cs : 0,7 ; Ba : 0,9 ; Cl :
3,16 ; Ca : 1,0 ; Al : 1,61 ; F : 3,98 ; N : 3,04 ; O : 3,44 ; S :
2,58 ; H : 2,20.
S phn cc ca lin kt trong cc phn t gim dn theo
dy sau
A. (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (4) < (5).
B. (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (5).
C. (6) < (2) < (1) < (3) < (4) < (5).
D. (5) < (6) < (1) < (3) < (4) < (2).
Cu 8. Cho 3 nguyn t X (ns
1
), Y (ns
2
np
1
), Z (ns
2
np
5
) (n = 3) ;
cu tr li no sau y sai ?
A. Lin kt gia Z v X l lin kt cng ho tr.
B. Lin kt gia Z v X l lin kt Ion.
C. Lin kt gia Z v Y l lin kt cng ho tr c cc.
D. X, Y l kim loi ; Z l phi kim.
Cu 9. Khi tin hnh th nghim phn ng gia kim loi (inh
st) v dung dch mui phi lm nh sau :
A. Cho inh st vo ng nghim, rt dung dch CuSO
4
vo
ri lc mnh.
B. Rt vo ng nghim 2 ml dung dch CuSO
4
, cho vo ng
nghim 1 inh st c nh sch vo, yn ng
nghim khong 10 pht.
162
B.
A.
A.
B.
C. Rt vo ng nghim 2 ml dung dch CuSO
4
, cho inh
st vo, lc mnh.
D. B inh st v rt dung dch CuSO
4
vo cng 1 lc, lc
10 pht.
Cu 10. Ho tan 19,2g kim loi R trong H
2
SO
4
c, d thu c
kh SO
2
. Cho kh ny hp th hon trong 1 lt dung dch
NaOH 0,7M. Sau phn ng em c cn dung dch thu c
41,8g cht rn. R l kim loi no sau y ?
A. Cu
B. Mg
C. Ba
C. Fe
a K
2
SO
3
+ b KMnO
4
+ c KHSO
4
d K
2
SO
4
+ e MnSO
4
+ f
H
2
O
Cc h s cn bng phn ng trn ln lt l :
a b c d e f
A 5 4 6 3 4 6
B 2 5 6 3 2 3
C 5 2 6 9 2 3
D 5 4 6 9 2 6
Cu 12. Cho phng trnh phn ng ho hc sau :
1. 4HClO
3
+ 3H
2
S 4HCl + 3H
2
SO
4
2. 8Fe + 30 HNO
3
8Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ 3N
2
O + 15H
2
O
3. 16HCl + 2KMnO
4
2KCl + 2MaCl
2
+ 8H
2
O +
5Cl
2
4. Mg + CuSO
4
MgSO
4
+ Cu
5. 2NH
3
+ 3Cl
2
N
2
+ 6HCl
Trong cc phn ng trn cc cht kh l
163
A. H
2
S, Fe, KMnO
4
, Mg, NH
3
.
B. H
2
S, Fe, HCl, Mg, NH
3
.
C. HClO
3
, Fe, HCl, Mg, Cl
2
.
D. H
2
S, HNO
3
, HCl, CuSO
4
, Cl
2
.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Th no l lin kt cng ho tr c cc, cng ho tr khng
cc ? Lin kt cho - nhn ? Cho v d.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Chn 3 hp cht ca cacbon v m t s hnh thnh lin kt
trong cc phn t thy r c s lai ho cc AO ca
nguyn t C theo kiu sp
3
, sp
2
, sp.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Cho phn ng sau :
C + H
2
SO
4

c

o
t
CO
2
+ SO
2
+ H
2
O
a) Cn bng phng trnh phn ng theo phng php thng
bng electron. Xc nh cht oxi ho, cht kh.
b) Sau phn ng thu c 13,44 lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng
C tham gia phn ng.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A A B B A D B A A B A C B
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Cu 2. (2 im)
164
Chn 3 phn t : CH
4
(C lai ho sp
3
), C
2
H
4
(C lai ho sp
2
),
C
2
H
2
(C lai ho sp).
Cu 3. (3 im)
Phng trnh ho hc
C + 2 H
2
SO
4

c

o
t
CO
2
+ 2 SO
2
+ 2 H
2
O
T phng trnh v gi thit suy ra nC = 0,5 nSO
2
= 0.3
mol.
Vy khi lng C cn dng l 3,6 gam.
165
Chng 5
Nhm halogen
Chng 6
Nhm oxi
kim tra s 1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu hnh
electron
nguyn t

1
0.2
5

1
0.2
5
2. Tnh cht 1
0.2
5
6
1.
5
1
2.
0
2
0.5
2
5
13
9.2
5
3. iu ch
-Nhn bit
2
0,5
2
0.
5
Tng 1
0.25
10
4.25
4
5.5
15
10,
0
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron cc
phn lp p l 17. Nguyn t X l
A.
19
K.
B.
53
I.
166

35
Br.
D.
17
Cl.
Cu 2. Hy ch ra cu khng chnh xc.
A. Trong tt c cc hp cht, flo ch c s oxi ho l -1.
B. T flo n iot, nhit nng chy ca chng gim dn.
C. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn t t flo n iot.
D. Tt c cc hp cht ca halogen vi hiro u l nhng
cht kh iu kin thng.
Cu 3. iu ch HBr ngi ta dng phn ng no ?
A. 2 P + 3 Br
2
+ 6 H
2
O 2 H
3
PO
3
+ 6 HBr
B. Br
2
+ H
2
O HBr + HBrO
C. PBr
3
+ 3 H
2
O H
3
PO
3
+ 3 HBr
D. C A v C u ng.
Cu 4. Sc kh clo vo dung dch KOH d , nhit 70-75
0
C
thu c dung dch cha cc cht sau :
A. KCl, KClO
3
, KOH, H
2
O.
B. KCl, KClO
3
, Cl
2
, H
2
O.
C. KCl, KClO, H
2
O.
D. KClO
3
, KClO, KOH, H
2
O
Cu 5. Phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A. 2NaBr +H
2
SO
4
c
0
t
2HBr+Na
2
SO
4

B. Ca(OH)
2
+Cl
2
CaOCl
2
+H
2
O
C. 2 NaOH+Cl
2
NaCl+NaClO+H
2
O
D. 2NaI + Br
2
2NaBr + I
2
Cu 6. dung dch cha 30 gam HCl 30% vo dung dch
cha 60g dung dch NaOH 15%. Nhng qu tm vo dung
dch thu c th qu tm chuyn sang mu
A. mu .
B. mu xanh.
167
C.
B.
D.
C. khng i mu.
D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 7. Axit HCl th hin tnh oxi ha trong phn ng
A. 2KMnO
4
+16HCl
2MnCl
2
+ 2KCl+5Cl
2
+8H
2
O
B. 2HCl + Fe FeCl
2
+ H
2
C. 2HCl + Fe(OH)
2
FeCl
2
+ 2H
2
O
D. 6HCl + Al
2
O
3
2AlCl
3
+ 3H
2
O
Cu 8. Cho hn hp kh gm : Cl
2
, O
2
, CO, CH
4
, CO
2
i chm
qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)
2
d. Hn hp kh c gi
li trong bnh l :
A. O
2
, CO , CH
4
.
B. Cl
2
, CO
2
.
C. Cl
2
, CH
4
, O
2
.
D. O
2
, CO
2
.
Cu 9. Cho cc cht sau : Br
2
, Cl
2
, CO
2
, N
2
, I
2
, H
2
, HCl. Cc
cht kh iu kin thng l
A. I
2
, N
2
.
B. Br
2
, I
2
, HCl.
C. Cl
2
, CO
2
, N
2
, H
2
, HCl.
D. Tt c cc cht trn
Cu 10. Sc 2,24 lt kh clo ( ktc) vo 200 g dung dch
NaOH 40 %. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m g
cht rn. Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton, m c gi tr l
A. 83,5.
B. 85,3.
C. 13,3.
D. 77,85.
Cu 11. Trong cc phn ng di y phn ng dng iu
ch oxi trong cng nghip l
168
A. 2KMnO
4

o
t
K
2
MnO
4
+MnO
2
+O
2

B. 2H
2
O
dp
2H
2
+O
2

C. 2Ag +O
3

Ag
2
O +O
2

D. KNO
3
o
t
KNO
2
+1/2O
2

Cu 12. Cho dung dch H
2
SO
4
ti d vo BaCO
3
, thy hin tng
A. si bt kh khng mu.
B. c kt ta trng.
C. c kt ta trng v c kh khng mu.
D. khng c hin tng g.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Hon thnh cc phng trnh ho hc sau :
1. FeO + H
2
SO
4
(long)
2. Fe
x
O
y
+ HCl
3. Fe + I
2

4. FeO + H
2
SO
4
(c nng)
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cho 5,6 g kim loi M tc dng vi kh clo d , thu c 16,25g
mui. Xc nh kim loi M.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Hn hp A gm HCl, H
2
SO
4
, NaCl. Ngi ta lm cc th
nghim sau :
Nu cho 200 ml dung dch A tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch
BaCl
2
1M sau phn ng thu c 23,3 g kt ta v dung dch B.
Nu cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
d th
sau phn ng thu c 114,8 g kt ta.
Mt khc, cho trung ha A bng dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1M th
cn 150 ml.
169
Xc nh nng mol cc cht trong dung dch A.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A C B D A A A B B C B B C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
1. FeO + H
2
SO
4
(long)
FeSO
4
+H
2
O
2. Fe
x
O
y
+ 2y HCl
x FeCl
2y/x
+ y H
2
O
3. Fe + I
2
FeI
2
4. 2 FeO + 4 H
2
SO
4
(c nng)
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ SO
2
+ 4
H
2
O
Cu 2. (2 im)
M + n/2 Cl
2
MCl
n
Ta c 5,6/M =16,25/(M+35,5n)
Suy ra M =
3
56
n n = 3 ; M = 56 ; M l Fe
Cu 3. (3 im)
Gi x l s mol ca HCl v y l s mol ca NaCl trong A
H
2
SO
4
+ BaCl
2

BaSO
4
+ 2HCl
0,1 mol 0,1mol
0,1 mol
0,2 mol
2
BaCl
n 0,1mol
Dung dch B gm BaCl
2
d(0,1mol), HCl ban u(x mol) v
HCl mi (0,2 mol), NaCl(y mol)
170
2AgNO
3
+ BaCl
2

Ba(NO
3
)
2
+ 2AgCl
0,1 mol 0,2 mol
AgNO
3
+ HCl
HNO
3
+ AgCl
x+0,2
x+0,2
AgNO
3
+ NaCl
NaNO
3
+ AgCl
y mol
ymol
Ta c phng trnh :
0,2+x+0,2+y=0,8x+y=0,4(1)
2HCl +Ba(OH)
2

BaCl
2
+2H
2
O
xmol x/2
H
2
SO
4
+Ba(OH)
2
BaSO
4
+2H
2
O
0,1mol 0,1 mol
x/2+0,1=0,15
x=0,1 ; y=0,3
Vy : C
M
HCl = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M.
C
M
NaCl = 0,3/0,2 =1,5M.
C
M
H
2
SO
4
= 0,1/0,2 =0,5M.
kim tra s 2
I. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu hnh
electron
nguyn t

1
0.2
5

1
0.2
5
2. Tnh cht 1
0.2
5
6
1.
5
1
2.
0
2
0.5
2
5
13
9.2
5
3. iu ch
-Nhn bit
2
0,5
2
0.
171
5
Tng 1
0.25
10
4.25
4
5.5
15
10,
0
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron cc
phn lp s l 6. Nguyn t X l
A.
19
K .
B.
53
I.
C.
35
Br.
D.
17
Cl.
Cu 2. Hy ch ra pht biu khng chnh xc.
A. Trong tt c cc hp cht, flo ch c s oxi ho l -1.
B. T flo n iot, m in ca chng gim dn.
C. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn t t flo n iod.
D. Tt c cc hp cht ca halogen vi bc u l nhng
khng tan trong nc.
Cu 3. iu ch SO
2
ngi ta dng phn ng
A. Na
2
SO
3
+H
2
SO
4
Na
2
SO
4
+H
2
O+SO
2
B. 4FeS
2
+11O
2
o
t

2Fe
2
O
3
+8SO
2

C. S+O
2
o
t

SO
2
D. c 3 phn ng trn u ng.
Cu 4. Sc kh clo vo dung dch KOH d , nhit thng
thu c dung dch cha cc cht
172
A. KCl, KClO
3
, KOH,H
2
O.
B. KCl, KClO
3
, Cl
2
, H
2
O.
C. KCl, KClO, H
2
O, KOH.
D. KClO
3
, KClO, KOH, H
2
O.
Cu 5. Phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A. H
2
SO
4
+ 2 HII
2
+ 2 H
2
O + SO
2
B. 2 NaOH +Cl
2
NaCl + NaClO + H
2
O
C. 2Fe + 6 H
2
SO
4
c nguiFe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 3 SO
2
+ 6 H
2
O
D. 4 Ag + 2 H
2
S + O
2
2 Ag
2
S + 2 H
2
O
Cu 6. Thuc th phn bit CO
2
v SO
2
l
A. dung dch nc brom.
B. ung dch thuc tm.
C. dung dch nc vi trong.
D. c A v B u c.
Cu 7. Dung dch di y khng phn ng vi dung dch
AgNO
3
l
A. NaF.
B. NaCl.
C. HCl.
D. CaCl
2
.
Cu 8. SO
2
phn ng c vi cc cht trong dy
A. P
2
O
5
, HCl,O
2
.
B. H
2
S, Mg, KMnO
4
.
C. H
2
S, H
2
, HI
D. Cu, Mg, CO
2
Cu 9. Cho cc cht sau. Br
2
, Cl
2
, CO
2
, N
2
, I
2
, H
2
, HCl. Cht
trng thi rn iu kin thng l
A. I
2
.
B. Br
2
, I
2
, HCl.
173
C. Cl
2
, CO
2
, N
2
, H
2
, HCl.
D. tt c cc cht trn.
Cu 10. Cho s phn ng sau. X + H
2
SO
4 c

o
t

Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ SO
2
+ H
2
O. X l
A. FeSO
4
.
B. Fe(OH)
2
.
C. Fe.
D. c A, B, C u ng.
Cu 11. Phn ng chng t H
2
S l cht kh l
A. H
2
S + 2 NaOH
Na
2
S + 2 H
2
O.
B. 2 H
2
S + SO
2

3 S + 2 H
2
O.
C. H
2
S + CuSO
4
CuS + H
2
SO
4
.
D. c A v C u ng.
Cu 12. Cho s phn ng : Mg + H
2
SO
4 (c)

o
t
MgSO
4
+ H
2
S + H
2
O
H s phn t H
2
SO
4
tham gia lm cht oxi ha l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
1. FeCO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
(long)
2. Fe
x
O
y
+ H
2
SO
4
(long)
3. Fe(OH)
2
+ H
2
SO
4
(c nng)
4. Fe
2
O
3
+ H
2
SO
4
(c nng)
Cu 2. (2 im)
174
Hn hp A gm 2 kim loi Cu v Mg . Cho A tc dng hon
ton vi H
2
SO
4
c d, sau phn ng thu c hn hp 2 kh B c
t khi so vi hiro bng 24,5 . hn hp kh B trong mt thi
gian thu c 1 kh C duy nht v kt ta mu vng. Sc kh C
vo dung dch Ca(OH)
2
d thu c 6,0 g mui . Tnh % khi lng
ca tng kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Hn hp A gm FeO, Fe, Cu. Ngi ta lm cc th nghim
sau :
Cho hn hp A tc dng vi 600 ml dung dch HCl, thu c
dung dch B ; 2,24 lt kh ktc v 1 cht rn khng tan D.
phn ng va vi B cn dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1,00M.
Sau phn ng thu c kt ta C, lc ly kt ta em nung trong
khng kh nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c
16,00g cht rn. Cho D tc dng vi mt lng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c d sau phn ng thu c mt kh c t khi hi so vi hiro
bng 32, c th tch bng 2,24 lt ktc.
Xc nh thnh phn % khi lng ca cc cht trong A.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D D D C C D A B A D D A
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
1. FeCO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
(long)
FeSO
4
+ H
2
O + CO
2
2. 2 Fe
x
O
y
+ 2y/xH
2
SO
4
(long)
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
2y./.x
+ 2y/x H
2
O
3. 2 Fe(OH)
2
+ 4 H
2
SO
4
(c nng)
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ SO
2
+ 6
H
2
O
4. Fe
2
O
3
+ 3 H
2
SO
4
(c nng)
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 3 H
2
O
175
Cu 2. (2 im)
Theo bi ra ta thy 2 kh trong B phi l SO
2
v H
2
S.
SO
2
+2H
2
S
3S+2H
2
O
Trng hp I : Kh C l SO
2
d
SO
2
+Ca(OH)
2
CaSO
3
+H
2
O
0,05 0,05 mol
Gi a l s mol SO
2
phn ng vi H
2
S
Ta c :
64(a 0,05) 34.2a
24,5.2 49
0,05 3a
+ +

+
a=0,05 mol.
S mol ca SO
2
trong B = 0,1 mol ; s mol ca H
2
S =
0,1mol.
V Mg hot ng mnh hn Cu nn khi tham gia phn ng
vi H
2
SO
4
c s kh S
+6
xung
S
-2
(H
2
S) ; cn Cu s kh S
+6
xung S
+4
(SO
2
)
4Mg + 5H
2
SO
4
4MgSO
4
+ H
2
S + 4H
2
O
0,4mol 0,1mol
Cu + 2H
2
SO
4
CuSO
4
+ SO
2
+ 2H
2
O
0,1mol 0,1mol
%Mg=60% ; %Cu=40%
Trng hp II : Kh C l H
2
S d.
H
2
S+Ca(OH)
2
CaS +2H
2
O
1/12 1/12 mol
Gi a l s mol SO
2
phn ng vi H
2
S.
Ta c :
64a 34.(2a 1/12)
49
1/12 3a
+ +
+

a<0(loi).
Cu 3. (3 im)
176
Gi s HCl d, cht rn D l Cu
FeO + 2HCl
FeCl
2
+ H
2
O (1)
0,1 mol 0,1 mol
Fe + 2HCl
FeCl
2
+ H
2
(2)
0,1 mol 0,1 mol 0,1 mol
2
Fe H Fe
n n 0,1mol m 5,6g
HCl + NaOH
NaCl + H
2
O (3)
0,2mol 0,2mol
FeCl
2
+ 2 NaOH
Fe(OH)
2
+ 2 NaCl (4)
0,2 mol 0,4mol 0,2 mol
4 Fe(OH)
2
+ O
2
2 Fe
2
O
3
+ 4 H
2
O (5)
0,2 mol 0,1 mol
2 3 2 2
Fe O Fe(OH) FeCl
n 0,1mol n 0,2mol n 0,2mol
FeO Fe
n n 0,2mol +
FeO FeO
n 0,1mol m 7,2g.
Cho D tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
c d th Cu phn ng ht
Cu + 2 H
2
SO
4
CuSO
4
+ SO
2
+ 2 H
2
O
2
Cu SO Cu
n n 0,1mol m 6,4g
Cu
%m
= 6,4/19,2 = 33,33%
Fe
%m
= 5,6/19,2 = 29,17%
FeO
%m
= 7,2/19,2 = 37,5%
HCl Fe FeO NaOH
n 2n (1) 2n (2) n (3) + +
= 2.0,1 + 2.0,1 + (0,6 0,4) = 0,6mol.
C
M
HCl = 0,6/0,6 =1M.
kim tra s 3
1. Cu trc kim tra
177
Ch TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu hnh
electron
nguyn t

1
0.2
5

1
0.2
5
2. Tnh cht 1
0.2
5
6
1.
5
1
2.
0
2
0.5
2
5
13
9.2
5
3. iu ch
-Nhn bit
2
0,5
2
0.
5
Tng 1
0.25
10
4.25
4
5.5
15
10,
0
gc phi mi l s im
2. bi
Cu 1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron 16.
Nguyn t X l
A. oxi.
B. lu hunh.
C. clo.
D. brom.
Cu 2. Pht biu no sau y khng chnh xc ?
A. Tnh axit ca HX tng dn theo th t sau. HI, HBr, HCl,
HF ,do phn cc ca lin kt gia cc halogen vi
hiro tng dn t I n F.
B. T F
2
n I
2
nhit nng chy tng dn.
C. Trong cc halogen F
2
c tnh phi kim mnh nht.
178
D. Nguyn t halogen c 7 electron lp ngoi cng d dng
thu thm 1 electron to thnh ion m X
1-
cu hnh
electron ca kh him lin k trong bng tun hon.
Cu 3. iu ch HF ngi ta dng phn ng
A. CaF
2
+H
2
SO
4
c
o
250 C
CaSO
4
+ 2 HF
B. H
2
+ F
2
2 HF
C. HI + NaF
NaI + HF
D. F
2
+ 2 HCl
2 HF + Cl
2
Cu 4. Sc kh ozon vo dung dch KI d , nhit thng
thu c dung dch cha cc cht
A. KOH, KI, I
2
, O
2
.
B. KOH, I
2
.
C. KOH, KI, I
2
.
D. KOH, I
2
, O
2
Cu 5. Phng trnh phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A. CuS + 2 HCl
CuCl
2
+ H
2
S
B. H
2
S + 2O
2
H
2
O + SO
3
C. Na
2
CO
3
+ HCl
d
NaCl + NaHCO
3
D. Tt c phng trnh phn ng trn.
Cu 6. Cho s bin ha sau :
SO
2
B (trng, khng tan trong cc axit mnh)

A l
A. H
2
SO
4
.
B. SO
3
.
C. Na
2
SO
3
.
D. c A v B u ng.
Cu 7. Phn bit O
2
v O
3
bng
179
A. tn m .
B. giy tm dung dch KI v h tinh bt.
C. kim loi Ag.
D. c B v C u c.
Cu 8. Clo khng phn ng trc tip vi
A. Cu.
B. P.
C. O
2
.
D. S.
Cu 9. H
2
SO
4
c c dng lm kh kh m
A. H
2
S.
B. CO
2
.
C. HBr.
D. HI.
Cu 10. H
2
SO
4
c phn ng vi nhng cht no sau y to ra
ng thi 2 cht kh ?
A. FeCO
3
.
B. C (cacbon).
B. Cu.
D. c A v B u ng.
Cu 11. Cho s phn ng sau. X + 2H
2
SO
4 c

o
t
CO
2
+2 SO
2
+ 2H
2
O . X l
A. cacbon.
B. lu hunh.
C. ng knh .
D. pirit st.
Cu 12. Hn hp kh khng tn ti nhit thng l
A. CO
2
, SO
2
, N
2
, HCl.
180
B. SO
2
, CO, H
2
S, O
2
.
C. HCl,CO, N
2
,Cl
2
.
D. H
2
, HBr, CO
2
,SO
2
.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. ( 2 im)
Hin tng g xy ra khi cho kh SO
2
lin tc n d vo
dung dch :
a) Dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
b) Dung dch KMnO
4
c) Dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
/H
2
SO
4
Cu 2. ( 2 im)
Cho 19,5 g kim loi Zn tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
c nng, lng
H
2
SO
4
dng oxi ha Zn l 0,1 mol, to sn phm c cha lu
hunh. Xc nh sn phm .
Cu 3. (3 im)
Trn hn hp bt Al, Fe, Cu vi bt S d ri nung nng
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp A gm 3 mui sunfua
ca 3 kim loi. Chia hn hp A lm 2 phn bng nhau :
Phn 1 : ha tan vo nc thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc).
Phn 2 : t chy hon ton cn dng va 17,36 lt O
2

(ktc), lng kh sinh ra lm mt mu va 200ml dung dch
KMnO
4
1,0M . Tnh thnh phn % v khi lng ca 3 kim loi
trong hn hp ban u.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B A A A D A D C B D A B
181
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
a) Dung dch t mu nu chuyn sang mu lc nht
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ SO
2
+ 2 H
2
O

2 H
2
SO
4
+ 2 FeSO
4

b) Dung dch t mu tm chuyn dn sang khng mu
2 KMnO
4
+ 5 SO
2
+ H
2
O

K
2
SO
4
+ 2 MnSO
4
+ 2 H
2
SO
4

c) Dung dch t mu da cam chuyn sang mu tm
3 SO
2
+ K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ H
2
SO
4

K
2
SO
4
+ Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
+H
2
O
Cu 2. (2 im)
Zn Zn
2+
+2e
0,3 0,6
S
+6
+ (6-x)e S
x
0,1 0,1(6-x)
S mol electron cho bng s mol electron nhn
0,1(6-x) =0,6 x=0. Vy sn phm cha lu hunh l S
Cu 3. (3 im)
2 Al + 3S
o
t
Al
2
S
3
0,2mol 0,1 mol
Fe+S
o
t
FeS
2x 2x
Cu+S
o
t
CuS
2y 2y
Al
2
S
3
+ 6 H
2
O
2Al(OH)
3
+ 3 H
2
S
0,05 mol 0,15 mol
Al Al
n 0,2mol m 5,4g
Al
2
S
3
+ 4,5 O
2
o
t
Al
2
O
3
+ 3 SO
2
182
0,1 0,45 0,3mol
2 FeS + 3,5 O
2
o
t
Fe
2
O
3
+ 2 SO
2
x 3,5/2x x
CuS + 1,5 O
2
o
t
CuO + SO
2

y 1,5 y y
5 SO
2
+ 2 KMnO
4
+ 2 H
2
O

K
2
SO
4
+ 2 MnSO
4
+ 2
H
2
SO
4
0,5 mol 0,2 mol
x+y = 0,2 (1)
3,5/2x +1,5 y = 0,775 -0,45 = 0,325
x= 0,1 mol ; y=0,1 mol
Cu
m
= 0,2.64 = 12,8 g
Fe
m
= 0,2.56 = 11,2 g
m
hn hp ban u
= 29,4 g
Al
%m
=18,37%
Fe
%m
= 38,10 %
Cu
%m
= 43,53%
kim tra s 4
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu hnh
electron
nguyn t

1
0.2
5

1
0.2
5
2. Tnh cht 1
0.2
5
6
1.
5
1
2.
0
2
0.5
2
5
13
9.2
5
3. iu ch
-Nhn bit
2
0,5
2
0.
5
183
Tng 1
0.25
10
4.25
4

5.5
15
10,
0
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. phn bit 2 kh Cl
2
v SO
2
ng trong 2 l ring
bit, c th dng
A. giy tm hn hp KI v h tinh bt.
B. dung dch nc vi trong.
C. giy tm dung dch I
2
trong KI d.
D. c 3 phng n trn.
Cu 2. Phn ng no sau y vit khng chnh xc ?
A. H
2
+I
2
o
250 C
2HI
B. 2P+3Br
2

2PBr
3
C. I
2
+K
2
S

2KI+ S
D. Br
2
+SO
2
+2H
2
O

2HBr+H
2
SO
4
Cu 3. Phn ng no sau y vit ng ?
A. 4HF+ SiO
2

SiF
4
+2H
2
O
B. 4HCl+ SiO
2

SiCl
4
+2H
2
O
C. 4HI+ SiO
2

SiI
4
+2H
2
O
D. 4HBr+ SiO
2

SiBr
4
+2H
2
O
Cu 4. Lin kt ha hc trong cc phn t halogen u l
A. lin kt ion.
B. lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
C. lin kt cng ha tr khng cc.
D. lin kt cho nhn.
184
Cu 5. Sc 1,12 lt kh SO
2
ktc vo 200,0 ml dung dch
NaOH 1,0M ; sau phn ng thu c
A. 12,6 g Na
2
SO
3
.

B. 5,2 g NaHSO
3
.
C. 6,3 g Na
2
SO
3
.
D. 20,8 g NaHSO
3
.
Cu 6. Cho s bin ha : HCl
Y ( cht kh , mu
vng lc)
X l
A. AgCl.
B. NaCl.
C. H
2
.
D. c A v B u ng.
Cu 7. SO
2
ng vai tr cht kh trong phn ng
A. SO
2
+ 2 H
2
S
3 S + 2 H
2
O
B. SO
2
+ 2 Mg
S + 2 MgO
C. SO
2
+ Br
2
+ 2 H
2
O
2 HBr + H
2
SO
4

D. SO
2
+ 2 NaOH
Na
2
SO
3
+ H
2
O
Cu 8. Oxi khng phn ng trc tip vi
A. Cu.
B. P.
C. Cl
2
.
D. S.
Cu 9. Dung dch Ca(OH)
2
c th hp th c nhng cht kh
no sau y ?
A. H
2
S.
B. CO
2
.
C. SO
2
.
D. tt c cc kh trn.
185
Cu 10. Nh t t tng git dung dch HCl vo dung dch hn
hp Na
2
CO
3
, K
2
CO
3
, sau phn ng thu c kh A v dung
dch B, cho B tc dng vi nc vi trong d thu c kt ta C.
Dung dch B cha
A. Na
2
CO
3
, K
2
CO
3
, KCl, NaCl.
B. HCl d, NaCl, KCl.
C. NaCl, KCl.
D. NaCl, KCl, NaHCO
3
, KHCO
3
.
Cu 11. phn bit 2 dung dch NaCl, KCl ng trong 2 l
mt nhn c th dng
A. dung dch AgNO
3
.
B. dung dch nc vi trong.
C. dung dch NaOH.
D. phng php t v quan st mu ca ngn la.
Cu 12. Dung dch c dng khc hnh ln nhng dng
bng thy tinh l
A. HCl.
B. H
2
SO
4
long.
C. H
2
SO
4
c.
D. HF.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. ( 2 im)
(A)
o
t
KCl +(B)
KCl +(C)
pdd
m.n
KOH +(D) +(E)
(D) +(E)
o
t
(H)
(H)+ NaOH (I) +(C)
(I) +(M) AgCl +(N)
186
AgCl
as
(F) +(E)
Cu 2. (3 im)
Cho 2,4 g kim loi Mg tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
c nng, lng
H
2
SO
4
dng oxi ha Mg l 2,45g, to sn phm c cha lu
hunh. Xc nh sn phm .
Cu 3. (3 im)
Mt oleum A c cng thc H
2
SO
4
.nSO
3
. Ha tan hon ton
29,80 g A vo nc, sau cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi
dung dch BaCl
2
d thu c 81,55 g kt ta.
Xc nh cng thc phn t ca olum.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D A A C C A C C D D D D
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. ( 2 im)
KClO
3

o
t
KCl +3/2O
2
2KCl + 2 H
2
O
pdd
m.n
2KOH +Cl
2
+H
2
Cl
2
+ H
2

o
t
2 HCl
HCl + NaOH

NaCl + H
2
O
NaCl + AgNO
3

AgCl + NaNO
3
AgCl
as
Ag +1/2 Cl
2
Cu 2. ( 2 im)
Mg Mg
2+
+2e
0,1 0,2
S
+6
+ (6-x)e S
x
0,025 0,025(6-x)
187
S mol electron cho bng s mol electron nhn
0,025(6-x) =0,2 x=-2. Vy sn phm cha lu hunh l
H
2
S.
Cu 3. (3 im)
SO
3
+ H
2
O H
2
SO
4

H
2
SO
4
+ BaCl
2
BaSO
4
+ 2 HCl
Gi s mol ca A l a mol
Tng s mol ca H
2
SO
4
(a + na) mol
Theo phng trnh phn ng s mol ca BaSO
4
= a +na
Vy ta c h
a na 0,35
98a 80na 29,8
+
'
+

a=0,1 mol, na=0,25n=2,5. Cng thc ca olum l
H
2
SO
4
.2,5SO
3
.
kim tra s 5
Chng 5+6 ho hc 10 nng cao
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu hnh
electron
nguyn t

1
0.2
5

1
0.2
5
2. Tnh cht 1
0.2
5
6
1.
5
1
2.
0
2
0.5
2
5
13
9.2
5
3. iu ch
-Nhn bit
2
0,5
2
0.
5
188
Tng 1
0.25
10
4.25
4

5.5
15
10,
0
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. C 3 dung dch khng mu ng trong 3 l ha cht
mt nhn. NaCl, K
2
CO
3
, BaCl
2
.
phn bit 3 dung dch trn, dng thuc th l dung dch
A. H
2
SO
4
.
B. HCl.
C. NaOH.
D. BaCl
2
.
Cu 2. Axit H
2
SO
4
c, nng to kh khi tc dng vi nhm cht
A. KOH, CaCO
3
, Ag.
B. CuO, Fe, Na
2
O.
C. Cu, Fe
2
O
3
, KOH.
D. Fe, CaCO
3
, Cu.
Cu 3. Cho m gam hn hp Na
2
CO
3
v K
2
CO
3
tc dng va
vi 100ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
2M. Kh thu c ktc c th
tch l
A. 8,48 lt.
B. 0,448 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 4. Cho 250ml dung dch K
2
SO
4
0,5M tc dng vi 100ml
dung dch BaCl
2
1,5M . Kt ta thu c c khi lng l
189
A. 47,75g.
B. 93,2g.
C. 34,95g.
D. 29,125g.
Cu 5. Cp cht c kh nng tc dng vi dung dch nc clo l
A. SO
2
, CO.
B. CO, H
2
S.
C. SO
2
, H
2
S.
D. c A, B, C u ng.
Cu 6. 1 mol axit H
2
SO
4
c, nng to ra 22,4 lt kh SO
2

ktc khi tac dng vi cc cht trong nhm
A. Al, Ag, Cu.
B. Cu, Fe, S.
C. HBr, HI, C.
D. Fe, FeO, Cu.
Cu 7. Cho m gam hn hp CaCO
3
v MgCO
3
tc dng va
vi 100ml dung dch HCl 2M. Th tch kh thu c ktc l
A. 8,48 lt.
B. 0,448 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 8. Cho 250ml dung dch AgNO
3
0,5M tc dng vi 100ml
dung dch BaCl
2
1,5M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 47,75g.
B. 93,2g.
C. 34,95g.
D. 29,125g.
Cu 9. AgBr c dng ch to phim nh v
A. AgBr d b phn hy theo phn ng 2AgBr
2Ag+Br
2
.
B. AgBr khng tan.
190
C. AgBr d kim, r tin.
D. l do khc.
Cu 10. Trong cc phn ng m axit tham gia, axit c th
ng vai tr l cht
A. oxi ha.
B. cht kh.
C. mi trng.
D. c 3 vai tr A, B, C.
Cu 11. Dung dch khng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO
3
l
A. NaCl.
B. NaF.
C. Na
2
SO
4
.
D. NaOH.
Cu 12. Cho 100,0ml dung dch Na
2
CO
3
0,50M tc dng vi
100ml dung dch HCl 1,0M. Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 8,225g.
B. 7,125g.
C. 5,85g.
D. 2,925g.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
1.Ti sao ngi ta khng dng dng c thy tinh ng axit
HF ?
2. Nu phng php iu ch kh hiroclorua trong phng
th nghim, vit cc phng trnh phn ng ?
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cho m gam hn hp bt BaSO
4
v BaCl
2
tc dng va
vi 100,0ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
2,0M, sau phn ng thu c 50,0 g
kt ta. Tnh khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp ban u.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Cho 2,4 g Mg tan hon ton vo 200 g dung dch H
2
SO
4
, h
nhit xung mt s phn t MgSO
4
kt tinh di dng
191
MgSO
4
.7H
2
O, tch mui kt tinh ra khi dung dch th nng
ca mui trong dung dch cn 2,0%. Hy xc nh khi lng ca
mui MgSO
4
ngm nc tch ra khi dung dch
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A a d c d c c d d a D b c
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
1. Do c phn ng : 4HF + SiO
2

SiF
4
+ 2 H
2
O
2. Ngi ta iu ch kh hiroclorua t NaCl rn v axit
sunfuric m c
NaCl +H
2
SO
4

NaHSO
4
+HCl
2NaCl +H
2
SO
4

Na
2
SO
4
+2HCl
Phn ng th nht xy ra nhit thng hoc un nng
khng qu 250
o
C, phn ng th hai nhit cao hn 400
o
C
Ha tan kh HCl vo nc ct, ta c dung dch axit clohiric
192
Cu 2. (2 im)
BaCl
2
+ H
2
SO
4
BaSO
4
+2HCl
0,2 mol 0,2mol 0,2mol
2 2 4
BaCl H SO
n n 0,2mol
2
BaCl
n
= 0,2.208= 41,6 g
4
BaSO
n
= 0,2.233 = 46,6 g.
4
BaSO
m
trong hn hp ban u l 3,6 g.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Mg+H
2
SO
4

MgSO
4
+ H
2
0,1 mol 0,1 mol 0,1 mol
Gi khi lng mui tch ra khi dung dch l xg.
C%=
x
12 120
246
202,2 x
=2% x = 17,00g.
193
Chng 7
Tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc
kim tra s 1
Chng 7 ha hc 10 nng cao
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cc khi
nim , cng
thc tnh
tc phn
ng v hng
s cn bng
3

0.7
5
1

0.2
5

4

1.0
2. Cc yu t
nh hng
n tc
phn ng
5
1.2
5
1
2
6
3.2
5
3. Cc yu t
nh hng
n s
chuyn dch
cn bng
ha hc
1
2
3
0.7
5
1
3
5
5.7
5
Tng 3
0.75
7
3.5
5
5.75
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
194
Cu 1. Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Ni chung, cc phn ng ha hc khc nhau xy ra nhanh
chm rt khc nhau.
B. nh gi mc xy ra nhanh chm ca cc phn
ng ha hc, ngi ta a ra khi nim tc phn ng
ha hc.
C. Tc phn ng l bin thin nng ca mt
trong cc cht phn ng hoc sn phm trong mt n
v thi gian.
D. c A, B, C u ng.
Cu 2. Xt phn ng AB
A. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l
1 2 2 1
2 1 2 1
C C (C C ) C
v
t t t t t

B. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l
1 2 2 1
2 1 2 1
C C C C C
v
t t t t t

C. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l
1 2 2 1
2 1 1 2
C C C C C
v
t t t t t

D.Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l
1 2 2 1
2 1 2 1
C C C C C
v
t t t t t

Trong C
1
l nng cht A thi im t
1
, C
2
l nng
cht B thi im t
2
.
Cu 3. S phn hy ca N
2
O
5
trong dung mi CCl
4
45
o
C :
N
2
O
5
N
2
O
4
+1/2O
2
Thi
gian,s
t,
s
Nng N
2
O
5
,mol/l
- C,mol/l
v
, mol/(l.s)
0 2,33
195
184 184 2,08 0,25
1,36.10
-3
319 135 1,91 0,17
1,26.10
-3
526 207 1,67 0,24
1,26.10
-3
867 341 1,36 0,31
9,1.10
-4
Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Tc trung bnh ca cc phn ng gim dn theo thi
gian, ng vi s gim dn ca nng cht phn ng (N
2
O
5
), do
ngi ta thng xc nh phn ng tng thi im, c gi
l tc tc thi v.
B. i vi phn ng trn, cng thc tnh tc trung bnh
theo oxi nh sau
v
t
C
+
C. i vi phn ng trn, cng thc tnh tc trung bnh
theo oxi nh sau
v
t
C
+
5 , 0
D. C A v C u ng.
Cu 4. Chun b 2 cc sau. Cc 1 ng 25 ml dung dch
Na
2
S
2
O
3
0,1M, cc 2 ng 10 ml dung dch Na
2
S
2
O
3
0,1M,
thm 15 ml nc ct vo cc 2 pha long dung dch.
ng thi vo mi cc 25 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,1M. Dng
a thy tinh khuyy nh dung dch trong c 2 cc. So
snh thi gian xut hin mu trng c ca lu hunh trong
hai cc ta thy
A. lu hunh xut hin trong cc 1 sm hn, ngha l tc
phn ng trong cc 1 ln hn.
B. lu hunh xut hin trong cc 2 sm hn, ngha l tc
phn ng trong cc 2 ln hn.
C. lu hunh xut hin trong cc 1 cng lc vi s xut hin
ca lu hunh trong cc 2.
196
D. khng xc nh c cc no c lu hunh xut hin sm
hn.
Cu 5. Chn pht biu ng.
A. Cht xc tc l cht lm tng hoc lm gim tc
phn ng.
B. Cht xc tc l cht lm tng tc phn ng, nhng cn
li sau khi phn ng kt thc.
C. Cht lm gim tc phn ng c gi l cht c ch
phn ng.
D. C B v C u ng.
Cu 6. Thc hin phn ng H
2
SO
4
+Na
2
S
2
O
3

S +SO
2
+ H
2
O
+ Na
2
SO
4
hai nhit khc nhau. Nhit thng(cc 1)
v nhit 50
0
C (cc 2). Hin tng thu c l
A. lu hunh xut hin cc B sm hn.
B. lu hunh xut hin cc A sm hn.
C. lu hunh xut hin hai cc bng nhau .
D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 7. tng tc ca phn ng nung vi ngi ta dng bin
php
A. tng nhit cho phn ng ( nung vi nhit
cao).
B. p nh u.
C. xy ca l theo hng gi.
D. c 3 bin php trn.
Cu 8. Cho phn ng A
(K)
+B
(K)

C
(K)
, nu gi nng cc
cht phn ng khng i trong cc th nghim sau.
- Thc hin phn ng trn 398
o
C phn ng dng giy
th 96.
- Thc hin phn ng trn 448
o
C phn ng dng giy
th 3.
197
Khi tng nhit ln 10
o
C, tc phn ng tng
A. 2 ln.
B. 3 ln.
C. 2,5 ln.
Cu 9. Xt h cn bng sau trong mt bnh kn nhit
cao v khng i
C(r) + CO
2
(k)
2CO(k) ( H>0)
Phn % theo th tch ca hn hp kh trng thi cn bng
l (bit rng chng c t khi so vi khng kh bng 1)
A. 50%CO
2
, 50%CO.
B. 75%CO
2
, 25%CO.
C. 33,33%CO
2
, 66,67%CO
D. 6,25%CO
2
, 93,75%CO.
Cu 10. Xt phn ng 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k)

2SO
3
( H < 0 )
thu c nhiu SO
3
ta cn
A. gim nhit ( 450
o
C ).
B. tng p sut.
C. tng nng ca SO
2
hoc O
2
.
D. c 3 bin php trn.
Cu 11. Cho phn ng A(k)

+ B(k)

C(k)

Thc nghim xc nh c tc ca phn ng v = k.[A].
[B]
Khi tng p sut ln 2 ln, tc phn ng tng
A. 4 ln.
B. 8 ln.
C. 2 ln.
D. 16 ln.
Cu 12. Cho cc phn ng sau .
(1) CO(k)

+ H
2
O(k)

CO
2
(k) + H
2
(k)

198
(2) 2SO
2
(k)

+ O
2

2SO
3
(k)

(3) CO(k)

+ Cl
2

COCl
2
(k)
(4) 2NH
3
(k)
N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k)
(5) N
2
(k) + O
2
(k)
2NO(k)
Khi tng p sut cn bng ca phn ng no s chuyn di
theo chiu thun ?
A. (1), (2), (3).
B. (4), (5).
C. (2), (3).
D. (1), (5).
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Chun b ba dung dch BaCl
2
, Na
2
S
2
O
3
v H
2
SO
4
c cng
nng l 0,1 M thc hin 2 phn ng sau :
BaCl
2
+H
2
SO
4
BaSO
4
+2HCl (1)
Na
2
S
2
O
3
+H
2
SO
4
S
+SO
2
+H
2
O+Na
2
SO
4
(2)
TN1 : 25 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
vo cc ng 25 ml dung
dch BaCl
2
.
TN2 : 25 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
vo cc khc ng 25 ml
dung dch Na
2
S
2
O
3
.
Nu hin tng ca 2 th nghim trn.
Cu 2. (2 im)
i vi mt phn ng xc nh, nu thay i h s cc
cht trong phn ng th gi tr hng s cn bng c thay i
khng ? Cho th d minh ha.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Cho phn ng :
N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
( H=58kJ > 0)
199
C hng s cn bng K
C
= 4,63.10
-3
25
o
C
Nng ban u ca N
2
O
4
=0,05M.
a) Tnh nng ca cc cht trng thi cn bng
b) Khi h ang cn bng cho thm vo hn hp phn ng
0,02M N
2
O
4
na. Tnh nng ca cc cht trng thi cn
bng mi.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D A D A D A D A D D A C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
th nghim (1) thy xut hin kt ta ngay, th nghim
(2) mt lc sau mi thy xut hin kt ta trng c ca S.
Cu 2. (2 im)
i vi mt phn ng xc nh, nu thay i h s cc
cht trong phn ng th gi tr hng s cn bng c thay i.
Th d. Phn ng :
N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
(k) ( H = 58kJ > 0)
C hng s cn bng K
C
= 4,63.10
-3
, 25
o
C
K
C
=
[ ]
[ ]
2
2
2 4
NO
N O
= 4,63.10
-3
mol.l
Cn phn ng :
1
2
N
2
O
4
(k)
NO
2
(k)
C K'
C
=
[ ]
[ ]
2
C
1/2
2 4
NO
K
N O

=0,68.10
-1
(mol.l)
1.2
25
o
C
Cu 3. (3 im)
200
a) N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
(k) ( H = 58kJ > 0)
B 0,05M 0M
P xM 2xM
Cb 0,05-xM 2xM
K
C
=
[ ]
[ ]
2
2
2 4
NO
N O
=4,63.10
-3
K
C
=
( )
( ) x
x
05 , 0
2
2
=
( ) x
x
05 , 0
4
2
=4,63.10
-3
x=7,05.10
-3
.
Nng cc cht trng thi cn bng l.

{N
2
O
4
}=0,04295M ; {NO
2
}=0,0141M
b) Khi h ang cn bng thm mt lng N
2
O
4
vo cn bng
s chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
Mt khc .hng s cn bng ca phn ng khng i( v
bn cht ca cht tham gia phn ng khng i, v nhit
ca phn ng khng i).
K
C
=
[ ]
[ ]
2
2
2 4
NO
N O
= 4,63.10
-3
) 08295 , 0 (
) 2 0141 , 0 (
2
y
y
+
= 4,63.10
-3

4y
2
+0,06103 y-1,85.10
-4
=0
y= 2,59.10
-3
[N
2
O
4
] = 0,06036M ;
[NO
2
]= (0,0141+2.2,59.10
-3
) = 0,01928M.
kim tra s 2
Chng 7 ho hc 10 nng cao
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cc khi
nim , cng
thc tnh
3

0.7
1

0.2

4

1.0
201
tc phn
ng v hng
s cn bng
5 5
2. Cc yu t
nh hng
n tc
phn ng
5
1.2
5
1
2
6
3.2
5
3. Cc yu t
nh hng
n s
chuyn dch
cn bng
ha hc
1
2
3
0.7
5
1
3
5
5.7
5
Tng 3
0.75
7
3.5
5
5.75
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Ni chung, cc phn ng ha hc khc nhau xy ra nhanh
chm vi tc khc nhau khng ng k.
B. Tc phn ng l bin thin nng ca mt
trong cc cht phn ng hoc sn phm trong mt n
v thi gian.
C. Tc phn ng l bin thin nng ca cc
cht phn ng trong mt n v thi gian.
D. Tc ca phn ng c xc nh theo l thuyt.
Cu 2. Xt phn ng AB
A. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l :
202
v
1 2
1 2
t t
C C

=
t
C
+
B. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l :
v
1 2
1 2
t t
C C

=
t
C
+
C. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l :
v
1 2
1 2
t t
C C

=
t
C
+
D. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng trn l :
v
1 2
1 2
t t
C C

=
t
C
+
Trong
1
C
l nng cht A thi im t
1
, 2
C
l nng
cht B thi im t
2
.
Cu 3. Cho phn ng : CaCO
3
(r) CaO(r) + CO
2
(k)( H > 0)
Yu t nh hng n cn bng ca h
A. nhit .
B. p sut.
C. kch thc ca CaCO
3
.
D. c 3 yu t trn.
Cu 4. Khng nh no sau y lun ng ?
A. Khi tng nng cht phn ng, tc phn ng tng.
B. Khi tng p sut, tc phn ng tng.
C. Khi c mt ca cht xc tc, tc phn ng tng.
D. Khi tng b mt cht phn ng, tc phn ng tng.
Cu 5. Khng nh no sau y lun ng ?
A. Nhit ca ngn la axetilen chy trong oxi cao hn
nhiu so vi chy trong khng kh.
203
B. Nu thc phm trong ni p sut chng chn hn so vi
khi nu chng p sut thng.
C. Cc cht t rn (nh than, ci) c kch thc nh hn s
chy nhanh hn.
D. C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 6. Tc phn ng A(k) +B(k)
C(k)

tng ln bao nhiu
ln , nu gi nng cc cht phn ng khng i, khi
tng nhit ca phn ng t 398
o
C n 448
o
C, bit
rng tc phn ng tng ln 2 ln khi tng nhit ca
phn ng ln 10
o
C.
A. 10 ln.
B. 32 ln.
C. 16 ln.
D. 64 ln.
Cu 7. Xt h cn bng sau trong mt bnh kn nhit
cao v khng i
C(r) +CO
2
(k)
2CO(k) ( H>0)
tng hiu sut ca phn ng ta cn
A. tng p sut, gim nhit .
B. gim p sut, gim nhit .
C. gim p sut, tng nhit .
D. tng p sut, tng nhit .
Cu 8. Cho cc phn ng : H
2
(k) + Br
2
(k)
2HBr(k) (1)
2NO + O
2

2NO
2
(2)
N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
(k) (3)
Tng p sut ca cc phn ng, cn bng cc phn ng
trn chuyn dch theo chiu
A. (1) thun, (2) nghch, (3) thun.
B. c 3 phn ng u chuyn di theo chiu thun.
C. (1) khng chuyn di, (2) thun, (3) nghch.
204
D. (1) v (3) thun, (2) nghch.
Cu 9. Cho cc phng trnh ho hc ca cc phn ng sau :
(1) . 2SO
2
+ O
2

2SO
3
( H < 0)
(2) . 2NH
3

N
2
+ 3H
2
( H > 0)
(3) . N
2
+ O
2

2NO ( H > 0)
Nu tng nhit cho cc phn ng, cn bng ca cc
phn ng trn chuyn dch theo chiu no ?
A. (1) v (3) thun, (2) nghch.
B. (1) v (2) thun, (3) nghch.
C. (1) thun, (2) v (3) nghch.
D. (1) nghch, (2) v (3) thun.
Cu 10. Cn bng ha hc l mt cn bng ng v
A. trng thi cn bng phn ng khng dng li, m phn
ng thun v phn ng nghch vn xy ra, nhng vi tc
bng nhau.
B. trong cng mt n v thi gian , nng cc cht gim
i bao nhiu theo phn ng thun li c to ra by nhiu
theo phn ng nghch
C. trng thi cn bng phn ng thun khng dng li, m
vn xy ra.
D. c 2 l do A v B.
Cu 11. Yu t no sau y nh hng n cn bng ha
hc ?
A. Nng .
B. p sut.
C. Nhit
D. C ba yu t trn.
Cu 12. Trong cng nghip, amoniac c tng hp theo phng
trnh ho hc sau :
N
2
(k) +3H
2
(k)
2NH
3
(k)

( H < 0 )
205
c im ca phn ng ny l tc rt chm nhit
thng, ta nhit v s mol kh ca sn phm t hn s mol kh
ca cc cht phn ng. Do ngi ta phi thc hin phn ng
ny trong iu kin
A. nhit cao, p sut cao, v dng cht xc tc.
B. nhit thch hp, p sut cao v dng cht xc tc.
C. nhit thp, p sut cao, v dng cht xc tc.
D. nhit thp, p sut thp v dng cht xc tc.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (3 im)
25
o
C hng s cn bng ca phn ng : N
2
O
4
(k)

2NO
2
(k)

l 4,63.10
-3
.
Tnh nng ca NO
2
trng thi cn bng khi nng
N
2
O
4
ban u bng 1,0M.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Phn ng nung vi xy ra nh sau trong mt bnh kn
CaCO
3
(r)
CaO(r) +CO
2
(k) ( H=178 kJ)
820
o
C hng s cn bng K
C
= 4,28.10
-3
mol/l
Tnh nng ca CO
2
v p sut ca CO
2
trng thi cn
bng.
Cu 3. (2 im)
Cho cn bng ha hc :
N
2
+O
2

2NO ( H > 0)
Nu cc yu t nh hng n cn bng ca h.
Hng dn gii
C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
206
u
A B A D A D B C C D D D B
207
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (3 im)
N
2
O
4
(k)

2NO
2
(k) K
C
= 4,63.10
-3
.
B 1M 0
P x 2x
CB 1-x 2x
K
C
=
[ ]
[ ]
2
4 2
2
O N
NO
=
( )
( ) x
x
1
4
2
=4,63.10
-3
x
1
=0,033M x
2
<0(loi )
Vy [NO
2
] = 0,066M.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Ta c K
C
= [CO
2
] = 4,28.10
-3
P
CO2
= [CO
2
].RT= 4,28.10
-3
.0,082.1093 = 0,384 atm.
Cu 3. (2 im)
Theo nguyn l dch chuyn cn bng Losatorie, cn bng
cho b nh hng bi cc yu t sau : nng ca N
2
v O
2
,
nhit , nng ca NO.
kim tra s 3
Chng 7 ho hc 10 nng cao
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cc khi
nim , cng
thc tnh
tc phn
ng v hng
3

0.7
5
1

0.2
5

4

1.0
208
s cn bng
2. Cc yu t
nh hng
n tc
phn ng
5
1.2
5
1
2
6
3.2
5
3. Cc yu t
nh hng
n s
chuyn dch
cn bng
ha hc
1
2
3
0.7
5
1
3
5
5.7
5
Tng 3
0.75
7
3.5
5
5.75
15
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Phn ng thun nghch l
A. phn ng ho hc xy ra theo hai chiu ngc nhau trong
cng iu kin.
B. phn ng xy ra theo chiu to thnh sn phm v sau
cng li tr thnh cht ban u.
C. phn ng biu th bng phng trnh vi nhng mi tn
ngc chiu.
D. phn ng xy ra khng hon ton.
Cu 2. Cho phng trnh ho hc : 2H
2
+ O
2

2H
2
O H
< 0
Khi tng nhit th
A. cn bng chuyn dch v pha to thnh H
2
O.
209
B. cn bng chuyn dch v pha to thnh sn phm trong
mi trng hp.
C. cn bng chuyn di theo chiu thu nhit (chiu
nghch).
D. khng nh hng n chuyn dch cn bng ca phn
ng.
Cu 3. Cho phng trnh ho hc : 2SO
2
+ O
2

2SO
3
H < 0
cn bng chuyn di theo chiu to thnh SO
3
cn
A. tng nhit ca phn ng.
B. dng cht xc tc V
2
O
5
.
C. tng p sut bng cch dng d kh O
2
.
D. tng nng ca SO
2
hoc gim nng ca SO
3

Cu 4. Cho cc phn ng sau
1. H
2
(k) + Br
2
(k)
2HBr(k) 2. 2NO + O
2

2NO
2
3. N
2
O
4
(k)
2NO
2
4. N
2
+ O
2

2NO
Khi tng p sut cc phn ng c cn bng chuyn dch
v bn phi l
A. (1), (3), (4).
B. (2), (3), (4).
C. (1), (4).
D. (2).
Cu 5. Khi ho tan SO
2
vo nc c cn bng sau :
SO
2
+ H
2
O
H
+
+ HSO
3
-
Cn bng s chuyn di theo chiu thun khi
A. thm H
2
SO
4
long.

B. thm NaOH.
C. thm Br
2

D. thm HCl.
210
Cu 6. Cho phng trnh ho hc : N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3
H< 0
Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ?
A. y l phn ng thun nghch.
B. Khi gim nhit , cn bng ca phn ng chuyn di
theo chiu thun.
C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng p sut
ca hn hp kh.
D. Phn ng xy ra hon ton.
Cu 7. Cn bng ho hc l
A. trng thi m nng ca cht tham gia phn ng bng
nng ca cht to thnh.
B. trng thi m phn ng thun v phn ng nghch
dng li.
C. trng thi ca hn hp cc cht phn ng khi tc ca
phn ng thun bng tc ca phn ng nghch.
D. trng thi ca hn hp cc cht phn ng d thay i
nng khi thay i iu kin nhit p sut .
Cu 8. Cho phng trnh ho hc : N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3

H < 0.
cn bng chuyn dch v pha to thnh NH
3
cn
A. gim nhit ca phn ng.
B. gim p sut ca h phn ng.
C. dng xc tc tng tc ca phn ng.
D. tng nng ca NH
3
.
Cu 9. Cho phng trnh ho hc : 2NO + O
2

2NO
2
.
tng tc phn ng thun cn phi
A. tng p sut.
B. gim nng ca NO.
C. gim nng ca O
2
.
211
D. tng nng ca NO
2
.
Cu 10. Xt phn ng thun nghch : H
2
+ I
2
(hi)
2HI(k).
S cn bng ca phn ng ph thuc
A. nhit ca phn ng.
B. p sut ca h phn ng.
C. nng ca cht tham gia phn ng v sn phm to
thnh.
D. c A v C.
Cu 11. Nng ca SO
2
v O
2
trong h : 2SO
2
+ O
2

2SO
3
tng ng l 4mol/l v 2mol/l. Khi t ti cn bng c
80% SO
2
phn ng . Vy hng s cn bng ca phn
ng l
A. 40.
B. 10.
C. 32.
D. 25.
Cu 12. Nng ban u ca H
2
v hi Br
2
trong phn ng.
H
2
+ Br
2
2HBr, ln lt l. 1,5mol/l v 1mol/l. Khi t ti

cn bng c ti 90% Br
2
phn ng. Vy, hng s cn bng
ca phn ng l
A. 0,034.
B. 30.
C. 54.
D. 900.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (3 im)
Nn 2 mol N
2
v 8 mol H
2
vo mt bnh kn c th tch 2
lt (ch cha cht xc tc vi th tch khng ng k) c
gi nhit khng i. Khi phn ng trong bnh t ti
212
trng thi cn bng, p sut cht kh trong bnh bng 0,8 ln p
sut lc u (khi mi cho xong cc kh vo, cha xy ra phn
ng). Tnh hng s cn bng ca phn ng trong bnh.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Mt trong cc giai on sn xut H
2
SO
4
l oxi ha SO
2
thnh
SO
3
theo phng trnh ho hc : 2SO
2
+ O
2

2SO
3
H <
0.
Phn ng c thc hin 450
o
500
o
C, c xc tc V
2
O
5
.
Bng nhng hiu bit v cn bng ha hc, hy gii thch
iu kin phn ng trn.
Cu 3. (2 im)
Cho phn ng : 2NO + O
2

2NO
2

Khi tng nng ca cc cht ln 3 ln th tc phn
ng thun v tc phn ng nghch tng ln bao nhiu ln ?
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B A D A D B C C D D D B
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (3 im)
PTP . N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3

Ban u. 2 mol 8mol 0
Phn ng. x mol 3x mol 2x mol
Cn bng. (2-x) (8-3x) 2x
Ta c.
s s
d d
p n 10 2x
0,8
p n 10

x = 1
[N
2
] = 0,5M, [H
2
] = 2,5M, [NH
3
] = 1M
213
K
cb
=
[ ]
[ ] [ ]
( )
( )
2 2
3
3 3
2 2
NH 1
0,128
H . N 0, 5. 2, 5

(l
2
/mol
2
).
Cu 2. (2 im)
Phn ng theo chiu thun l phn ng ta nhit . sn
xut H
2
SO
4
cn thu c nhiu SO
3
. Nu thc hin nhit
cao trn 500
o
C th cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch
nu nhit thp th phn ng xy ra chm nn cn khng
ch nhit thch hp t 450 - 500
o
C , ng thi dng cht
xc tc tng tc phn ng.
Cu 3. (2 im)
Ta c :
v
t
= k
t
.[3NO]
2
.[3O
2
] = 27 k
t
. [NO]
2
.[O
2
] v v
n
= k
n
.
[3NO
2
]
2
=9k
n .
[NO
2
]
2
Vy khi tng nng ca cc cht ln 3 ln th tc
phn ng thun v tc phn ng nghch ln lt tng ln 27
ln v 9 ln.
214
kim tra hc k I
1
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
0.2
5
1
0.25
2. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
1
1.5
1
1.5
3. Phn ng
ht nhn
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
4. Bng tun
hon
1
0.2
5
2
0.5
3
0.7
5
5. S oxi ho 1
0.2
5
1
0.25
6. Tinh th 1
0.2
5
1
0.25
7. Lin kt
cng ho tr
1
0.2
5
1
2
1
0.2
5
1
1.5
4
4
8. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
2
4
2.75
Tng 4
1
5
3
7
6
16
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
215
Cu 1. Nguyn t X c tng cc ht c bn bng 52 v s ht
trong ht nhn bng 35. X l :
A.
35
17
Cl .
B.
35,5
17
Cl .
C.
36
17
Cl .
D.
37
17
Cl .
Cu 2. Phn t H
2
O c dng hnh hc hnh ch V, gc lin kt
HOH bng 102
o
. Nguyn t O trong phn t H
2
O trng thi
A. khng lai ho.
B. lai ho sp.
C. lai ho sp
2
.
D. lai ho sp
3
.
Cu 3. Phn ng no sau y l phn ng ht nhn ?
A. 2 H
2
+ O
2

2 H
2
O
B.
238 232 4 1
92 90 2 0
U Th He 2( n) + +
C. NH
3
+ H
+

NH
4
+
D.
1 1
1 1 2
H H H +
Cu 4. Cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon c sp xp thnh
cc ct (nhm) v cc hng (chu k). Mt trong cc nguyn
tc ca s sp xp l
A. cc nguyn t c cng s electron lp ngoi cng c xp
vo mt ct.
B. cc nguyn t c cu trc electron tng t nhau c xp
vo mt ct.
C. cc nguyn t c cng s electron c xp vo mt hng.
D. cc nguyn t c s electron c thn nh nhau c xp
vo mt hng.
216
Cu 5. Nguyn t X c 2 electron lp ngoi cng v khng c
phn lp (ktc) trong lp v. Vy X l
A. He hoc Be.
B. Be hoc Mg.
C. He hoc Mg.
D. He.
Cu 6. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l R
2
O
5
, trong hp cht
ca n vi hidro c 6,06% hidro v khi lng. Nguyn t l
A. nit.
B. photpho.
C. asen.
D. telu.
Cu 7. Cho cc phn t cht sau : NH
3
, HNO
2
, HNO
3
, N
2
.
Dy gm cc cht trn cha N c trng thi oxi ho bng
ho tr v tr s tuyt i l
A. NH
3
, N
2
.
B. NH
3
, HNO
2
.
C. NH
3
HNO
2
, HNO
3
.
D. NH
3
, HNO
2
, N
2
.
Cu 8. Dy sau y gm cc cht tn ti trng thi tinh th
phn t l
A. nc, iot, bng phin.
B. nc, iot, kim cng.
C. nc , iot, bng phin.
D. nc , iot, kim cng.
Cu 9. Pht biu no sau y lun ng ?
A. Lin kt gia kim loi v phi kim lun l lin kt ion.
B. Lin kt gia cc phi kim lun l lin kt cng ho tr.
217
C. Khi lin kt gia hai nguyn t l lin kt cng ho tr
th hiu m in ca chng lun bng 0.
D. Quy tc bt t ng cho mi trng hp lin kt.
Cu 10. Phn ng trao i l phn ng
A. lun to nhit.
B. lun thu nhit.
C. lun l phn ng oxi ho kh.
D. lun l phn ng khng co s thay i s oxi ho trc v
sau phn ng.
Cu 11. Cho phn ng :
FeCl
2
+ HNO
3
FeCl
3
+ Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ NO + H
2
O
T l s h s gia cht oxi ho v cht kh ca phn ng
trn l
A. 4/3.
B. 3/4.
C. 3/1.
D. 1/3.
Cu 12. Trong mi phn ng oxi ha-kh,
A. lun c mt cht oxi ho v mt cht kh.
B. mi cht phi cha nguyn t c s thay i s oxi ho trc
v sau phn ng.
C. lun c t nht mt cht oxi ho v mt cht kh.
D. cht oxi ho lun l phi kim.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Pauling (1931) a ra thuyt lai ho nhm mc ch g ?
Hy ly th d minh ha cho iu ?
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Vit cu hnh electron ca cc ion Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
, S
2-
, bit S
16 ; Fe 26 trong BTH cc nguyn t.
218
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
Da vo m in, hy sp xp theo chiu tng
phn cc ca lin kt gia 2 nguyn t trong phn t cc cht
sau : (phi cho sn m in)
CaO, MgO, CH
4
, AlN, N
2
, NaBr, BCl
3
, AlCl
3
. Phn t cht no
c cha lin kt ion ? Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc, c cc ?
Cu 4. (2 im)
Trong mt bnh kn dung tch 2,24 lt cha mt lng C v
O
2
, th tch C khng ng k. Bt tia la in t chy
hon ton hn hp, sau a bnh v 0
o
C th p sut trong
bnh l 2atm. T khi ca hn hp kh trong bnh sau phn ng
so vi H
2
bng 15. Xc nh khi lng O
2
tham gia phn ng.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A A D B B A B B C B D A C
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Xem sch gio khoa.
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Fe
2+
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
Fe
3+
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
S
2-
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
phn cc ca cc lin kt trong cc phn t t l thun
vi chiu tng hiu m in gia hai nguyn t to lin kt.
Xem sch gio khoa phn hiu m in v lin kt ho
hc.
219
Cu 4. (2 im)
Phng trnh ho hc :
C + O
2

CO
2
C + CO
2

2 CO
V
2
hh/ H
d
= 15 nn
hh
M = 30 >M
CO
= 28 v
hh
M = 30 <
2
O
M
.
Vy trong hn hp thu c sau phn ng phi cha CO, O
2
v
C ht sau phn ng chy ; hn hp sau phn ng gm CO v CO
2
.
T phng trnh, kt hp vi gi thit tnh c
2
O
n
=
0,1125mol ;
2
O
m
= 3,6 gam.
2
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
0.2
5
1
1.5
2
1.75
2. ng v 1
0.2
5
1
0.25
4. Bng tun
hon
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
2.5
3
3
5. S oxi ho 1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
2
0.5
6. Tinh th 1 1
220
0.2
5
0.25
7. Lin kt
ho hc
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
1
3
1.5
8. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
1.5
4
2.25
Tng 3
0.7
5
5
1.2
5
8
8
16
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Cht oxi ho l
A. cht c s oxi ho tng sau phn ng.
B. cht c s oxi ho gim sau phn ng.
C. cht chuyn eletron cho cht khc.
D. cht nhn proton ca cht khc.
Cu 2. Axit clohidric c th thc hin c cc phn ng sau :
1. MnO
2
+ 4 HCl
MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2 H
2
O
2. Na
2
CO
3
+ 2 HCl
2 NaCl + CO
2
+ H
2
O
3. 2 Al + 6 HCl
2 AlCl
3
+ 3 H
2
Vai tr ca HCl trong cc phn ng trn ln lt l :
A. axit trong c 3 phn ng.
B. cht kh, axit, axit.
C. cht kh, axit, cht oxi ho.
D. cht kh, mi trng, cht oxi ho.
Cu 3. Kh hon ton 8 gam Fe
2
O
3
bng CO d, sau phn ng
thu c cht rn X. Ho tan cht rn bng dung dch HCl
221
d thu c dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi dung
dch NaOH d c khng kh. Kt ta thu c em nung
trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn
Z. Khi lng cht rn Z l
A. 8 gam.
B. 16 gam.
C. 32 gam.
D. 48 gam.
Cu 4. Lin kt kim loi l
A. lin kt hnh thnh do cc nguyn tv kim loi li gn
nhau.
B. lin kt hnh thnh do s dng chung cc cp eletron ho
tr ca cc nguyn t kim loi.
C. lin kt hnh thnh do lc ht tnh in gia cc ion d-
ng kim loi chuyn ng trong b mng tinh th kim loi
v tp hp cc eletron ho tr chuyn ng t do.
D. lin kt gia cc nguyn t v ion kim loi trong mng tinh
th kim loi do s tham gia ca cc electron t do.
Cu 5. S oxi ho ca C trong hp cht C
6
H
12
O
6
, O trong H
2
O
2
v
S trong FeS
2
ln lt l
A. 0, -1, -1.
B. 0, -2, -2.
C. +4, -2, -2.
D. +4, -2, -1.
Cu 6. Nc c t khi nh hn nc lng v
A. khi lng nc nh hn khi lng nc lng.
B. nc lng cha c oxi dng tan.
C. nc c cu trc rng (tinh th phn t).
D. nc khng cha kh cacbonic.
Cu 7. Theo thuyt lai ho, lin kt trong phn t CH
4
c
hnh thnh do s xen ph gia
222
A. cc obitan s ca nguyn t H v 3 obitan p, 1 obitan s ca
nguyn t C.
B. cc obitan ca nguyn t H v cc obitan lai ho sp ca
nguyn t C.
C. cc obitan ca nguyn t H v cc obitan lai ho sp
2
ca
nguyn t C.
D. cc obitan ca nguyn t H v cc obitan lai ho sp
3
ca
nguyn t C.
Cu 8. Trong bng tun hon, cc nguyn t phi kim u
A. thuc chu k nh.
B. thuc chu k ln.
C. thuc nhm A.
D. thuc c nhm A v B.
Cu 9. Tng s ht c bn ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 46,
nguyn t X thuc cng nhm vi nit. Nguyn t X l
A. N.
B. P.
C. As.
D. Te.
Cu 10. Trong t nhin c 100 nguyn t H th c 98 nguyn t
1
1
H cn li l
2
1
H. Vy nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn
t H c gi tr l
A. 0,98.
B. 1,00.
C. 1,02.
D. 2,00.
Cu 11. Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Nguyn t N c s oxi ho cao nht l +5 v c 5 electron
lp ngoi cng.
B. Nguyn t N c cng ho tr cao nht l 5 v c 5
electron lp ngoi cng.
223
C. Nguyn t N c cng ho tr cao nht l 4 trong cc hp
cht.
D. Nguyn t N l phi kim mnh.
Cu 12. Nm 1911, E.Rutherforrd v cc cng s tm ra ht
nhn nguyn t bng cch cho cc ht
bn ph mt
A. l vng mng.
B. l bc mng.
C. l nhm mng.
D. l platin mng.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1 im)
Lin kt ion l g ? Cho th d.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t cc nguyn t c th
to thnh cation (1+ ; 2+) v anion (1- ; 2-) c cu hnh electron
ca kh him agon. Cc ion c th ng vai tr cht oxi ho
hay cht kh ?
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
Cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng theo phng php
thng bng electron
a) Mg + HNO
3
Mg(NO
3
)
2
+ NH
4
NO
3
+ H
2
O
b) R - CH
2
OH + KMnO
4
R - CHO + MnO
2
+ KOH + H
2
O
c) FeCO
3
+ HNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ N
2
O + CO
2
+ H
2
O
Cu 4. (2,5 im)
Cho 7,6 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim th thuc 2 chu k lin
tip trong BTH tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long d. Sau phn
ng thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Xc nh 2 kim loi v % khi l-
ng mi kim loi trong hn hp.
224
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B C A D A C D C B C B A
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1 im)
Xem sch gio khoa.
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cc nguyn t cn tm l :
19
K,
20
Ca,
16
S,
17
Cl.
Cation c th ng vai tr cht oxi ho ; anion ng vai
tr cht kh.
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
a) 4 Mg + 10 HNO
3
4 Mg(NO
3
)
2
+ NH
4
NO
3
+ 3 H
2
O
b) 5 R - CH
2
OH + 2 KMnO
4
5 R - CHO + 2 MnO
2
+ 2 KOH +
H
2
O
c) 8 FeCO
3
+ 26 HNO
3
8 Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ N
2
O + 8 CO
2
+ 13
H
2
O
Cu 4. (2,5 im)
Gi cng thc phn t trung bnh ca 2 kim loi kim th
l M.
Phng trnh ho hc :
M + H
2
SO
4
MSO
4
+ H
2
T phng trnh ta c :
2
M H
n n
= 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 mol
M = 7,6/0,25 = 30,4.
225
Hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip nn ch c th l
Mg(24) v Ca(40).
Hm lng mi kim loi trong hn hp l : 47,37%Mg ;
52,63%Ca.
226
kim tra hc k II
1
(Theo SGK nng cao)
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Nhm
Halogen
2
0.5
1
0.25
1

0.25
4

1.0
2. Oxi - Lu
hunh
2
0.5
2
0.5
1
3.0
1
0.25
6

4.25
3. Tc
phn ng v
CBHH
1

0.25
1
0.25
1
0.25
3

0.75
4. Bi ton
tnh thnh
phn hn hp
1

4.0
1

4.0
Tng 5

1.25
5

4.0
4

4.75
14

10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Trong dy cc halogen t F n I.
A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
B. m in gim dn.
C. kh nng oxi ho tng dn.
227
D. nng lng lin kt trong phn t n cht tng dn.
Cu 2. Clo va l cht oxi ho va l cht kh trong phn ng
ca clo vi
A. hiro. B. st.
C. dung dch NaBr D. dung dch NaOH
Cu 3. lm kh kh clo ngi ta dng :
A. dung dch H
2
SO
4
c.
B. vi sng.
C. NaOH khan.
D. c 3 cht trn.
Cu 4. Trong dy axit HCl, HI, HF, HBr, axit mnh nht l :
A. HF B. HCl C. HBr D. HI
Cu 5. Sc kh O
3
vo dung dch KI c nh sn vi git h
tinh bt, hin tng quan st c l :
A. dung dch c mu vng nht.
B. dung dch c mu xanh.
C. dung dch trong sut.
D. dung dch c mu tm.
Cu 6. Trong s nhng tnh cht sau, tnh cht no khng l
tnh cht ca axit sunfuric c ngui ?
A. ho nc.
B. phn ng ho tan Al v Fe.
C. tan trong nc to nhit.
D. lm ho than vi, giy, ng saccaroz.
Cu 7. Nhit ca mt phn ng tng t 50
o
ln 100
o
, tc
phn ng tng
A. 10 ln
B. 25 ln
C. 32 ln
D. 16 ln
Cu 8. Cho cn bng : 2NO
2

N
2
O
4
H
o
= -58,04 kJ
Nhng bnh ng hn hp NO
2
v N
2
O
4
vo nc th
A. hn hp vn gi nguyn mu nh ban u
228
B. mu nu m dn
C. mu nu nht dn
D. hn hp c mu khc
Cu 9. Trong qu trnh sn xut axit sunfuric trong cng
nghip, hp th kh anhirit sunfuric ngi ta dng :
A. Nc
B. dung dch H
2
SO
4
long
C. dung dch H
2
SO
4
98%
D. dung dch H
2
SO
4
48%
Cu 10. Cn bng no sau y (cht tham gia phn ng v
sn phm u trng thi kh) khng b chuyn dch khi
p sut tng ?
A. N
2
+ 3H
2

2NH
3
B. N
2
+ O
2

2NO
C. 2CO + O
2

2CO
2
D. 2SO
2
+ O
2

2SO
3
Cu 11. Hidro sunfua l cht
A. c tnh kh mnh
B. c tnh oxi ha mnh
C. c tnh axit mnh
D. tan nhiu trong nc
Cu 12. Ngi ta nhit phn hon ton 24.5g kali clorat. Th
tch oxi thu c ktc (K=39, Cl = 35.5) l :
A. 4,55 lt
B. 6,72 lt
C. 45,5 lt
D. 5,6 lt
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu1. (3,0 im)
C cc cht sau : S, SO
2
, H
2
SO
4
, H
2
S.
229
a) Xp cc cht theo chiu tnh oxi ho tng dn.
b) Cht no va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ho ? Dn th
d minh ha.
Cu 2. (4,0 im)
Ho tan hon ton 2,72 gam hn hp Fe v Fe
2
O
3
( hn hp
A) bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng. Kt thc phn ng thu -
c 672 ml kh SO
2
(ktc). Dn ton b lng kh SO
2
qua bnh
ng 200 ml dung dch NaOH c nng 0,5 M, c dung dch
B.
1. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc ho tan hn hp A.
2. Tnh thnh phn trm theo khi lng cc cht trong hn
hp A.
3. Tnh nng mol/lt cc cht trong dung dch B.
( Cho : Fe = 56 ; O = 16 ; S = 32 )
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B D A D B B C C C B A B
II.T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (3 im)
a) Xp cc cht theo chiu tnh oxi ho tng dn : H
2
S, S, SO
2
,
H
2
SO
4
(0,5 im)
b) Cht va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ho l S v SO
2
(0,5 im)
Dn th d minh ha :
S + O
2

o
t
SO
2
(S l cht kh)
(0,5 im)
230
S + 2Na
o
t
Na
2
S ( S l cht oxi ho ) (0,5 im)
5SO
2
+ 2KMnO
4
+ 2H
2
O K
2
SO
4
+ MnSO
4
+ 2H
2
SO
4
( SO
2
l cht kh ) (0,5 im)
SO
2
+ 2H
2
S 3S + 2H
2
O (SO
2
l cht oxi ho) (0,5
im)
Cu 2. (4,0 im)
Ho tan hon ton 2,72 gam hn hp Fe v Fe
2
O
3
( hn hp
A) bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng. Kt thc phn ng thu -
c 672 ml kh SO
2
(ktc). Dn ton b lng kh SO
2
qua bnh
ng 200 ml dung dch NaOH c nng 0,5 M, c dung dch
B.
1. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc ho tan hn hp A.
2. Tnh thnh phn trm theo khi lng cc cht trong hn
hp A.
3. Tnh nng mol cc cht trong dung dch B, coi s
thay i th tch dung dch khng ng k.
(Cho : Fe = 56 ; O = 16 ; S = 32 )
1. Cc phng trnh ho hc : (1,0 im), mi pthh ng
cho 0,5 im
2Fe + 6H
2
SO
4
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 3SO
2
+ 6H
2
O (1)
Fe
2
O
3
+ 3H
2
SO
4
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 3H
2
O (2)
2. Tnh thnh phn trm theo khi lng cc cht trong hn hp
A. (1,5 im)
Theo pthh (1) s mol Fe =
2
3
s mol SO
2
=
2
3
.
0, 672
22, 4
= 0,02
mol (0,5 im)
Khi lng Fe trong A : 0,02.56 = 1,12 (gam)
(0,5 im)
% Khi lng Fe trong A :
1,12.100%
41,18%
2, 72

;
231
% Khi lng Fe
2
O
3
= 58,82% (0,5 im)
3. Tnh nng mol/lt cc cht trong dung dch B. ( 1,0
im)
S mol NaOH = 0,2.0,5 = 0,1
S mol SO
2
= 0,03 mol
S mol NaOH > 2 ln s mol SO
2
v vy ch xy ra phn
ng, NaOH cn d.
SO
2
+ 2NaOH Na
2
SO
3
+ H
2
O (3)
Thep pthh (3) s mol Na
2
SO
3
= s mol SO
2
= 0,03 mol.
S mol NaOH tham gia phn ng = 2 s mol SO
2
= 0,03. 2 =
0,06 mol, cn d : 1,00 - 0,06 = 0,04 mol.
Tnh nng mol/lt cc cht trong dung dch B :
[ ]
[ ]
2 3
0, 03
Na SO 0,15M ;
0, 2
0, 04
NaOH 0, 2M.
0, 2

2
(Theo SGK c bn)
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Nhm
Halogen
3
0.75
3
0.75
1
1.5
1

0.25
8

3.25
2. Oxi - Lu
hunh
2
0.5
1
0.25
1
1.5
4

2.25
3. Tc 1 1 2
232
phn ng v
CBHH

0.25 0.25

0.5
4. Bi ton
tnh thnh
phn hn hp
1

4.0
1

4.0
Tng 6

1.5
7

4.25
2

4.25
14

10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
Cu 1. Trong phn ng vi dung dch kim, clo th hin
A. tnh oxi ho. B. tnh kh.
C. tnh axit. D. va tnh oxi ho va tnh kh.
Cu 2. Nhng tnh cht sau, tnh cht no khng phi tnh
cht ca kh hiroclorua ?
A. Tan nhiu trong nc
B. Tc dng vi kh NH
3
C. Tc dng vi CaCO
3
gii phng kh CO
2
D. Lm i mu giy qu tm tm t
Cu 3. Thuc th phn bit cc ion F
, Cl
, Br
, I
l
A. qu tm B. dung dch h tinh bt
C. dung dch Ba(NO
3
)
2
D. dung dch AgNO
3
Cu 4. Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch nc brom, hin tng quan
st c l
A. dung dch c mu vng.
233
B. dung dch c mu nu.
C. xut hin kt ta trng
D. dung dch mt mu
Cu 5. Kh oxi c s dng nhiu nht trong lnh vc
A. y t. B. luyn thp.
C. cng nghip ho cht. D. hn ct kim loi.
Cu 6. Cho mt mu ng kim loi vo dung dch axit sunfuric
c nng, hin tng quan st c l
A. dung dch c mu xanh, c kh khng mu thot ra.
B. khng c hin tng g.
C. dung dch trong sut, c kh khng mu thot ra.
D. dung dch c mu xanh, khng c kh thot ra.
Cu 7. Cht xc tc l
A. cht lm tng tc phn ng.
B. cht khng thay i khi lng trc v sau phn ng.
C. cht lm thay i tc phn ng, nhng khi lng
khng thay i.
D. c 3 nh ngha trn u ng.
Cu 8. Cho cn bng ho hc :
N
2
+ O
2

2NO H > 0
thu c nhiu kh NO cn :
A. tng nhit
B. tng p sut
C. gim nhit
D. gim p sut
Cu 9. Phn ng to ra hp cht c tnh ty mu ca clo l
A. 3Cl
2
+ 2NH
3
6HCl + N
2
B. Cl
2
+ H
2
O HCl + HClO
234
C. Cl
2
+ H
2
2HCl
D. 3Cl
2
+ 2Fe 2FeCl
3
Cu 10. Trong phn ng vi H
2
O phn t clo (Cl
2
) ng vai tr
l
A. cht kh.
B. cht oxi ha.
C. cht kh v cht oxi ha.
D. l mt axit
Cu 11. Hiro clorua
A. l cht kh tan nhiu trong nc
B. l cht kh t tan trong nc
C. l cht lng nhit thng
D. th hin y d tnh cht ca mt axit mnh
Cu 12. Khi in phn dung dch bo ha mui n trong nc
(khng c mng ngn), sn phm thu c l
A. Cl
2
; H
2
v H
2
O
B. H
2
; NaCl ; NaClO v H
2
O
C. H
2
; NaCl v HCl
D. Cl
2
; H
2
v NaOH
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1,5 im)
Ch dng cc cht sau : Kh clo, dung dch NaOH, vi ti,
vit cc phng trnh ho hc iu ch nc Gia-ven v clorua
vi ( ghi r iu kin phn ng).
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
T Fe, S v dung dch HCl hy trnh by hai phng php
iu ch H
2
S, vit phng trnh ho hc.
Cu 3. (4,0 im)
235
Nhit phn hon ton a gam KMnO
4
thu c V lt O
2
. Ly l-
ng O
2
thu c cho phn ng hon ton vi mt lng S ly d, sinh
ra 2,8 lt kh SO
2
(ktc).
1. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc xy ra.
2. Tnh a.
3. Sc lng kh SO
2
ni trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5
M, Tnh khi lng mui to thnh.
( Cho K = 39, Mn = 55, O = 16, Na = 23 )
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D C D A B A C A B C A B
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1,5 im)
Mi PTHH cho 0,75 im
* iu ch nc Gia-ven : Cl
2
+ NaOH
(long)
NaCl +
NaClO + H
2
O
* iu ch clorua vi : Cl
2
+ Ca(OH)
2

o
30 C
CaOCl
2
+
H
2
O
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Mi PTHH cho 0,5 im
Phng php 1 :
Fe + 2HCl FeCl
2
+ H
2
S + H
2

o
t
H
2
S
Phng php 2 :
Fe + S
o
t
FeS
Cu 3. (4,0 im)
236
1. Cc phng trnh ho hc (1,0 im) Mi PTHH cho 0,5
im
2KMnO
4

0
t
K
2
MnO
4
+ MnO
2
+ O
2
(1)
S + O
2

0
t
SO
2
(2)
2. Tnh a. (1,5 im)
Theo PTHH (1) v (2)
S mol KMnO
4
= 2s mol O
2
= 2s mol SO
2
= 2
2, 8
22, 4
= 0,25
(mol) (1,0 im)
Khi lng KMnO
4
= a = 0,25. 158 = 39,5 (g)
(0,5 im)
3. Tnh khi lng mui (1,5 im)
Cc phng trnh phn ng : (0,5 im) Mi PTHH cho 0,25
im
SO
2
+ 2NaOH Na
2
SO
3
+ H
2
O (3)
SO
2
+ NaOH NaHSO
3
(4)
S mol SO
2
= 0,125 mol.
S mol NaOH = 0,6. 0,5 = 0,30 mol
V s mol NaOH > 2 ln s mol SO
2
=> ch c PTHH (3)
(0,5 im)
Theo PTHH (3) s mol Na
2
SO
3
= s mol SO
2
= 0,125 mol.
Khi lng mui Na
2
SO
3
= 0,125. 126 = 15,75 (g).
(0,5 im)
237
kim tra cui nm
1
(Thi gian 45)
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu to
nguyn t
1
0.2
5
1
0.25
2. Bng tun
hon
1
0.25
1
0.25
3.Lin kt
ho hc
2
0.5
2
0.5
4. Phn ng
oxi ho - kh
2
0.5
2
0.5
5. Halogen 1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
2
4
4
4.5
6. Oxi - Lu
hunh
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
2
3
2.5
7. Tc
phn ng -
CBHHH
2
0.5
1
1
3
1.5
Tng 2
0.
5
6
1.
5
8
8
16
10
gc phi mi l s im.
238
2. bi
Cu 1. Tng s ht proton trong ht nhn 2 nguyn t X v Y l
30. X v Y l nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t thuc cng chu k,
c v tr cch nhau 2 nguyn t khc. X v Y c th to hp
cht vi nhau, lin kt trong hp cht l
A. lin kt cng ho tr khng phn cc.
B. lin kt cng ho tr phn cc.
C. lin kt cho - nhn.
D. lin kt ion.
Cu 2. Mt nguyn t c th tc dng vi kim loi gii phng H
2
,
nguyn t ca nguyn t c th c
A. 1 electron lp v.
B. 2 electron lp v.
C. 3 electron lp v.
D. 1, 2, hoc 3 electron lp v.
Cu 3. Nguyn nhn ca s bin i tun hon v tnh cht
ca cc nguyn t l do
A. in tch ht nhn ca cc nguyn t tng dn.
B. khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo chiu
in tch ht nhn tng.
C. s bin i tun hon v cu hnh electron lp ngoi
ca nguyn t cc nguyn t theo chiu in tch ht
nhn tng.
D. bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng theo chiu in
tch ht nhn tng.
Cu 4. Phn t BeCl
2
c dng ng thng, theo thuyt lai ho
th phn t BeCl
2
c hnh thnh do s xen ph trc gia
2 obitan p ca 2 nguyn t clo v
A. obitan s ca nguyn t Be.
239
B. 2 obitan lai ho sp ca nguyn t Be.
C. 2 obitan lai ho sp
2
ca nguyn t Be.
D. 2 obitan lai ho sp
3
ca nguyn t Be.
Cu 5. Kh CO
2
khng duy tr s sng v s chy nn hay c
dng dp la. Nhng khi Mg chy khng c dng CO
2

dp la v
A. CO
2
nng hn khng kh.
B. CO
2
phn ng mnh lit vi Mg, to nhit mnh.
C. Mg chy c trong khng kh.
D. Mg phn ng c vi nc nng.
A. Cht oxi ho thc hin s oxi ho.
B. Cht kh cho electron nn sau phn ng s oxi ho gim.
C. Cht oxi ho thng thng c s oxi ho bng 0.
D. Cht gim s oxi ho sau phn ng l cht oxi ho.
Cu 7. Trong dy : HClO, HClO
2
, HClO
3
, HClO
4
theo chiu t tri
qua phi
A. tnh bn v tnh axit tng, tnh oxi ho gim.
B. tnh bn, tnh axit v tnh oxi ho cng tng.
C. tnh bn gim, tnh axit v tnh oxi ho cng tng.
D. tnh bn, tnh axit v tnh oxi ho cng gim.
Cu 8. Th tch clo thu c ktc khi cho 17,4 gam mangan
ioxit tc dng vi dng dch axit clohidric (c, nng, d)
l
A. 2,24 lt.
B. 4,48 lt.
C. 224 ml.
D. 448 ml.
240
Cu 9. Hn hp kh X gm oxi v ozon. Sau khi ozon phn hu
ht ta c mt cht kh duy nht c th tch tng 6% so vi
th tch kh X cng iu kin v nhit v p sut.
Vy kh ozon chim
A. 6% th tch hn hp X.
B. 5% th tch hn hp X.
C. 4% th tch hn hp X.
D. 3% th tch hn hp X.
Cu 10. ng dng ln nht ca lu hunh l
A. iu ch H
2
SO
4
.
B. lu ho cau su.
C. ch to dim.
D. sn xut cht ty trng bt giy.
Cu 11. S kt hp oxi vi hemoglobin (Hb) trong mu c biu
din mt cch n gin nh sau :
Hb + O
2

HbO
2
(oxihemoglobin)
Cc nghin cu ch ra rng, cc c dn sng lu trn vng
cao c mc hemoglobin trong mu cao, i khi cao hn 50% so
vi nhng ngi sng ngang mc nc bin. Nguyn nhn dn
n hin tng trn l khng kh vng cao c
A. p sut thp.
B. nhit thp.
C. nng oxi thp.
D. mi trng trong lnh.
Cu 12. Trn 1mol H
2
vi 1 mol I
2
trong mt bnh kn khng
gin n c th tch 1lt
;
a hn hp n iu kin xy ra
phn ng. Khi h t n trng thi cn bng, s mol HI
thu c l 0,4 mol. Hng s tc phn ng bng
A. 0,16 mol.lt
1
.
241
B. 0,25 mol.lt
1
.
C. 0,40 mol.lt
1
.
D. 0,44 mol.lt
1
.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
Vit cc phng trnh ho hc thc hin dy bin ho sau :
NaCl
HCl
Cl
2

KClO
3

KCl
Cl
2

CaOCl
2
Cu 2. (2 im)
Nu phng php ho hc nhn bit cc dung dch
khng mu ring bit : NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, NaOH, Na
2
SO
4
.
Cu 3. (2 im)
Hn hp A cha Mg v Cu. Cho m gam hn hp A tc dng vi
dung dch HCl (d) th lng kh khng mu thu c l 2,24 lt
ktc. Cng lng hn hp em ho tan trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c (d) th lng kh SO
2
thu c l 4,48 lt (ktc).
1. Vit phng trnh ho hc xy ra.
2. Tnh m.
Cu 4. (1 im)
Nu cc bin php tng hiu sut nung vi t vi, bit
phn ng theo chiu to CaO thu nhit.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B D C B B D A B C A C B
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (2 im)
1. NaCl
tt
+ H
2
SO
4

NaHSO
4
+ HCl
242
2. 4 HCl + MnO
2

MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2 H
2
O
3. 3 Cl
2
+ 6 KOH

o o
t 100 C >
5 KCl + KClO
3
+ 3 H
2
O
4. 2 KClO
3

o
2
t , MnO
2 KCl + 3 O
2

5. 2 KCl
dpnc,mnx
2 K + Cl
2
6. Cl
2
+ Ca(OH)
2

o
t ,CaO
CaOCl
2
+ H
2
O
Cu 2. (2 im)
Dng dung dch BaCl
2
nhn c dung dch Na
2
SO
4
do to
kt ta trng.
Dng qu nhn c dung dch NaOH do lm qu chuyn
xanh.
Dng dung dch AgNO
3
nhn c cc mui halogenua cn li
(tham kho sch gio khoa).
Hc sinh t vit phng trnh ho hc.
Cu 3. (2 im)
Phng trnh ho hc :
Mg + 2 HCl
MgCl
2
+ H
2
Mg + 2 H
2
SO
4

MgSO
4
+ SO
2
+ 2 H
2
O
Cu + 2 H
2
SO
4

CuSO
4
+ SO
2
+ 2 H
2
O
Tnh c m = 8,8 gam.
Cu 4. (1 im)
Phng trnh ho hc : CaCO
3
(r)

CaO(r) + CO
2
(k)

H 0 >

Theo nguyn l dch chuyn cn bng Lsatrie, cn p dng
cc bin php sau :
Tng nhit h.
Gim p sut h.
Gim nng CO
2
.
243
kim tra cui nm
2
(Thi gian 45)
1. Cu trc kim tra
Ch
TN TL TN TL TN TL
1. Cu trc
v e nguyn
t
1
0.2
5
1
0.25
2. Bng tun
hon
1
0.25
1
0.2
5
3.Lin kt
ho hc
1
0.2
5
1
0.25
2
0.5
4. Phn ng
oxi ho kh
1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
2
0.5
5. Halogen 1
0.2
5
1
0.2
5
1
2
3
2.5
6. Oxi - Lu
hunh
1
0.2
5
1
1.5
1
0.2
5
3
2
7. Tc
phn ng -
CBHHH
2
0.5
2
3.5
4
4
Tng 5
1.2
5
6
2.7
5
5
6
16
10
gc phi mi l s im.
2. bi
244
Cu 1. Thi mt lung khng kh vo hn hp N
2
, H
2
v NH
3
ang trng thi cn bng, cn bng s chuyn dch v
pha
A. to thm NH
3
.
B. to thm H
2
.
C. to thm N
2
.
D. lm tng p sut h.
Cu 2. Hng s tc phn ng ph thuc vo yu t no sau
y ?
A. p sut.
B. nhit .
C. nng .
D. xc tc.
Cu 3. Lng oleum H
2
SO
4
.3SO
3
cn hon tan vo 200 gam nc
thu c dung dch H
2
SO
4
10% l
A. 20 gam.
B. 18,87 gam.
C. 15. 87 gam.
D. 15 gam.
Cu 4. Nhng vt bng bc thng b en dn trong khng
kh do
A. b oxi ho bi oxi trong khng kh.
B. b bi bm vo.
C. b ph lp mu en ca mui sunfua.
D. b thay i kiu mng tinh th.
Cu 5. Nguyn nhn ch yu lm cho n cht clo c tnh oxi
ho mnh hn n cht nit iu kin thng l
A. clo c m in mnh hn oxi.
B. clo khng tn ti trong t nhin cn nit th c.
C. nguyn t clo c nhiu electron hn nguyn t nit.
245
D. lin kt trong phn t clo l lin kt n cn trong
phn t nit l lin kt ba.
Cu 6. S dng mui iot hng ngy s trnh c bnh bu c.
Mui iot l mui c mui n c trn vi
A. n cht iot.
B. cc mui iotua.
C. tinh th iot.
D. mui KI hoc KIO
3
.
Cu 7. Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch oxi bng cch
nhit phn mui kali clorat.
Trong phn ng
A. kali clorat l cht oxi ho.
B. kali clorat l cht kh.
C. kali clorat va l cht oxi ho va l cht kh.
D. kali clorat va l cht oxi ho, va l cht kh, va l cht
xc tc.
Cu 8. t chy hon ton 16,8 gam st trong khng kh (d)
thu c cht rn X. Ho tan hon ton cht rn X trong
dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng (d) thu c V lt kh SO
2

ktc. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,12.
B. 2,24.
C. 3,36.
D. 4,48.
Cu 9. Lin kt trong tinh th kim cng l
A. lin kt cng ho tr khng phn cc.
B. lin kt cng ho tr phn cc.
C. lin kt ging nh mng tinh th iot.
D. lin kt bn vng ging mng tinh th W.
Cu 10. Sau khi hnh thnh phn t HCl, cp electron dng
chung gia hai nguyn t Cl v H
A. chuyn ng gia vng xen ph sp.
246
B. chuyn ng trong vng xen ph sp, nhng hi lch v
pha nguyn t H v bn knh obitan s ca H nh hn.
C. chuyn ng gia vng xen ph s-p nhng hi lch v
pha nguyn t Cl.
D. chuyn ng bn obitan s ca nguyn t clo do clo c
m in cao hn.
Cu 11. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 3 electron lp M. Cu
hnh electron ca nguyn t M l
A. 1s
2
2s
1
.
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
1
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
.
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
4p
1
.
A. m in bin i cng chiu vi tnh phi kim.
B. m in bin i cng chiu vi tnh kim loi.
C. m in bin i cng chiu vi bn knh nguyn t.
D. m in bin i cng chiu vi in tch ht
nhn.
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1,5 im)
Vit cc phng trnh ho hc iu ch H
2
SO
4
t
qung pirit st.
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Khi nhit tng thm 10
o
C, tc mt phn ng tng
ln 4 ln. Hi tc phn ng s gim i bao nhiu ln khi
gim nhit ca h t 100
o
C xung 50
o
C ?
Cu 3. ( 2 im)
ho tan mt mu km trong dung dch HCl long 30
o
C
cn 36 pht. Cng mu km cng thc hin phn ng nh trn
nhng 50
o
C cn 4 pht.
247
1. Hi tc phn ng ho tan km trong dung dch HCl
tng bao nhiu ln khi nhit tng 10
o
C ?
2. Tnh thi gian cn ho tan mu km trong dung dch
HCl 60
o
C.
Cu 4. (2 im)
Dung dch A cha HCl v H
2
SO
4
. trung ho 500ml dung
dch A cn 250ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,5M, ng thi sau phn
ng trung ho lng kt ta thu c l 23,3 gam.
1. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc xy ra.
2. Tnh nng cc axit trong dung dch A.
Hng dn gii
C
u
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A A B B C D D C A A C C A
II. T lun (7 im)
Cu 1. (1,5 im)
Xem sch gio khoa.
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Tc phn ng s gim i 4
5
= 1024 ln.
Cu 3. ( 2 im)
1. Tc phn ng tng 3 ln khi nhit tng 10
o
C.
2. Thi gian ho tan ht mu km 60
o
C l 80 giy.
Cu 4. (2 im)
Phng trnh ho hc :
2HCl + Ba(OH)
2

BaCl
2
+ 2 H
2
O
H
2
SO
4
+ Ba(OH)
2

BaSO
4
+ 2 H
2
O
248
T phng trnh kt hp cng gi thit tnh c nng
HCl v H
2
SO
4
ln lt l : 0,1M v 0,2M.
249
Mc lc
Trang
Phn mt : Kin thc trng tm................................
Chng 1. Nguyn t..................................................
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
II. Nhng ch quan trng..............................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Chng 2. Bng tun hon v nh lut tun hon cc
nguyn t ha hc........................................................................
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Chng 3. Lin kt ha hc.........................................
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Chng 4. Phn ng ha hc.......................................
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Chng 5. Nhm halogen............................................
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
250
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Chng 6. Nhm oxi...................................................
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Chng 7. Tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc........
I. Kin thc trng tm.....................................................
III. Cu hi, bi tp..........................................................
IV. Hng dn gii - p n..................................................
Phn ba : Gii thiu kim tra
A- kim tra 15 pht........................................................
Chng 1. Nguyn t
1...................................................................................
2...................................................................................
Chng 2. Bng tun hon v nh lut tun hon cc
nguyn t ha hc........................................................................
1...................................................................................
2...................................................................................
Chng 3. Lin kt ha hc
1...................................................................................
2...................................................................................
3...................................................................................
Chng 4. Phn ng ha hc
1...................................................................................
2...................................................................................
Chng 5. Nhm halogen
1...................................................................................
251
2...................................................................................
3...................................................................................
Chng 6. Nhm oxi
1...................................................................................
2...................................................................................
3...................................................................................
4...................................................................................
Chng 7. Tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc
1..................................................................................
2...................................................................................
B- kim tra 45 pht
Chng 1. Nguyn t
Chng 2. Bng tun han v nh lut tun hon cc
nguyn t ha hc
kim tra s 1................................................................
kim tra s 2................................................................
kim tra s 3................................................................
kim tra s 4................................................................
Chng 3. Lin kt ha hc
Chng 4. Phn ng ha hc
kim tra s 1................................................................
kim tra s 2................................................................
kim tra s 3................................................................
kim tra s 4................................................................
Chng 5. Nhm halogen
Chng 6. Nhm oxi
kim tra s 1................................................................
kim tra s 2................................................................
kim tra s 3................................................................
252
kim tra s 4................................................................
kim tra s 5................................................................
Chng 7. Tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc
kim tra s 1..............................................................
kim tra s 2 (Chng 7 ha hc 10 nng cao)..........
kim tra s 3 (Chng 7 ha hc 10 nng cao)..........
kim tra hc k I
1..................................................................................
2..................................................................................
kim tra hc k II
1 (Theo SGK nng cao)...............................................
2 (Theo SGK nng cao)...............................................
kim tra cui nm
1 (Thi gian 45 pht)...................................................
2 (Thi gian 45 pht)...................................................
253
Chu trch nhim xut bn :
Ch tch HQT kim Tng Gim c Ng Trn i
Ph Tng Gim c kim Tng bin tp nguyn qu
thao
Bin tp ni dung :
Nguyn vn thoi
Sa bn in :
Trnh by ba :
Ch bn :
Thanh nhn
Kim tra nh gi thng xuyn v nh k mn ha hc 10
M s :
In ................... bn, kh cm
ti .........................................................
254
S in ................. ; S xut bn :
In xong v np lu chiu thng ... nm .
.
255

Phan II

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Phan II

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Phn ba : Gii thiu kim tra

A- kim tra 15 pht

cng c cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng

4. Phng trnh nhit ho hc ca phn ng tng hp amoniac

2Fe (r) + 3CO

B (trng, khng tan trong cc axit mnh)

Nng cc cht trng thi cn bng l.

2HBr, ln lt l. 1,5mol/l v 1mol/l. Khi t ti

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