Switch2 will overwrite the Switch1 VLAN database STP implementation Layer 3 device placement Interface Fa0/1 is configured

for 802.1Q trunking The configuration revision number of the inserted switch was higher than the configuration revision of the VTP domain to quickly assume packet-forwarding responsibility if the active router becomes inoperable to monitor the operational status of the HSRP group WiFi show port-security interface The subinterfaces of both routers should be configured with 802.1Q encapsulation An alternate port assumes a forwarding state in a stable, active topology An alternate port is a switch port that offers another path toward the root bridge It allows a switch to detect a unidirectional link and shut down the affected interface SSID Cisco PVST+ IEEE 802.1D (STP) The VTP domains are different Cisco PVST+ Local VLANs should extend no further than the local distribution-layer switch Local VLANs provide a simpler design that is easier to troubleshoot An RSTP BPDU carries information about port roles and is sent to neighbor switches only RSTP is capable of reverting back to 802.1D while still maintaining the benefits of 802.1w. RSTP is recognized as the IEEE 802.1w standard PortFast is automatically enabled when voice VLANs are configured Loop Guard Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) bridge ID, port ID, cost of path Associate a VLAN to each department Configure routing between VLANs at the distribution layer UDLD on Switch D has detected a unidirectional link to Switch A udld enable on both sides of the link Switches must be connected by a point-to-point link All ports connected to end stations must be configured as edge ports The router is currently forwarding packets The EtherChannel on SW_A has encountered a duplex mismatch problem Layer-2 failures are isolated to a small subset of users Problem isolation and resolution are expedited within the switch block High availability results from a deterministic traffic flow and a finite failure domain Autonegotiation results in both Switch A and Switch B failing to perform carrier sense BPDUs may not successfully negotiate the link between Switch A and Switch B Switch B may unblock its port to Switch C, thereby creating a loop Assuming that all switches have the same default priority value, the STP root will be the switch with the lowest MAC Switches that provide access ports for server farms or the Internet gateway should be configured show adjacency detail The UDLD protocol shut down port 3/8 on SW_C to prevent a forwarding loop The STP blocking port on SW_C will remain in blocking state 192.168.1.1/24, Username: Cisco, Password: cisco Switch DSw2 has been configured with the glbp 1 priority 95 command Two more multilayer switches could join this group

IEEE 802.1w (RSTP) Flooding indicates that the content addressable memory (CAM) of the switch is corrupt Flooding may cause STP Topology Change Notification (TCN). Align failover timers between STP and HSRP A routed switchport is created by configuring a Layer 2 port with the no switchport interface A routed switchport provides an interface that serves as the default gateway to a router A routed switchport serves as a default gateway for devices out that switch port It tracks the state of the Serial 0 interface and brings down the priority of standby group 1 if the interface goes d VLANs break up broadcast domains within an organization VLANs separate the systems with sensitive data from the rest of the network to provide security The designated port will be on the switch with the best path to the root switch The virtual IP address is not the same as the active router community deterministic traffic flow expediting problem isolation and resolution within ease of management since local VLANs are typically confined to the Building Access submodule high availability since redundant paths exist at all infrastructure levels By default, an SVI is created for the default VLAN (VLAN1) to permit remote switch administration Only one SVI can be associated with a VLAN. spread spectrum required if CEF has been previously disabled on an interface The group number 50 is missing in the Router RTB configuration commands Switch Sw_C will remain the root bridge an external router using multiple physical interfaces for interVLAN routing port security MST provides a single instance of spanning tree per multiple VLANs