P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2011

Mn: TON; Khi A
(p n - thang im gm 03 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: D = \.

x =1
y ' = x 2 + 4 x 3; y ' = 0
x = 3.
Gii hn:

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lim y = + , lim y = .

x +

Bng bin thin:

x
y
+
y

1
0

3
0
1

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1
3

- Hm s ng bin trn khong (1; 3); nghch bin trn mi khong ( ; 1) v (3; + ).
1
- Hm s t cc i ti x = 3, yC = 1; t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT =
3
th:

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1
O
1

1
3

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2. (1,0 im)

II
(2,0 im)

Ta giao im ca (C) vi trc tung l (0; 1).

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H s gc ca tip tuyn l k = y '(0) = 3.

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Phng trnh tip tuyn l y = k ( x 0) + 1

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y = 3 x + 1.

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1. (1,0 im)

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 2cos 2 2 x 1 + 6(1 cos 2 x) 1 = 0

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cos 2 2 x 3cos 2 x + 2 = 0.

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cos2x = 2: V nghim.

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cos 2 x = 1 x = k (k Z).

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Cu

p n

im

2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 1 hoc x 3.

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi 4 x

t t = 2 x

x 2 2 x 3

3.2 x

x 2 2 x 3

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4 > 0.

x 2 2 x 3

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> 0, bt phng trnh trn tr thnh t 2 3t 4 > 0 t > 4 (do t > 0)

7
x2 2 x 3 < x 2 2 < x <
2
7
Kt hp vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l 3 x <
2
III
(1,0 im)

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1
1
Ta c I = +
dx.
x x +1
1
2

x dx = l n | x | 1 = ln 2.

1
2

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x + 1 dx = l n | x + 1| 1 = ln 3 ln 2.

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IV

Do I = ln 3.
S

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(1,0 im)

Ta c SA BC, AB BC SB BC.
n = 30o.
Do , gc gia (SBC) v (ABC) bng SBA

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1
1
VS . ABM = VS . ABC = SA. AB.BC.
2
12

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BC = AB = a; SA = AB.tan 30o =

Vy VS . ABM =

V
(1,0 im)

B
iu kin: 1 x 4.
Xt f ( x) = 4 x + 2 x 2, 1 x 4.
1
1
f '( x) =
+
; f '( x) = 0 x = 3.
2 4 x
2x 2
Bng bin thin (hnh bn).

a 3

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a3 3

36

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x
f(x)

3
0
3

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f(x)

3
t t = 4 x + 2 x 2. Phng trnh cho tr thnh t 2 4t + 4 = m (1). Da vo bng bin

thin, ta c phng trnh cho c nghim (1) c nghim t tha mn

Xt g (t ) = t 2 4t + 4, 3 t 3.
g '(t ) = 2t 4; g '(t ) = 0 t = 2.
Bng bin thin (hnh bn).

t
g(t)

3 t 3.

2
0

74 3

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3
+
1

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g(t)
0
VI.a
(2,0 im)

Da vo bng bin thin, ta c gi tr m cn tm l 0 m 1.

1. (1,0 im)
JJG
Phng trnh ca ng thng qua A(2; 4) v c vect php tuyn v = (a; b) l
a( x 2) + b( y + 4) = 0, vi a 2 + b 2 0.
JJG
Vect php tuyn ca d l u = (1; 1). Do cos(d , ) =

|a+b|
2. a 2 + b 2

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cos(d , ) = cos 45o ab = 0.

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Vi a = 0, ta c phng trnh : y + 4 = 0; vi b = 0, ta c phng trnh : x 2 = 0.

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Trang 2/3

Cu

p n

im

2. (1,0 im)

VII.a
(1,0 im)

A, B, M thng hng M thuc ng thng AB.

JJJG
Ta c AB = (2; 2; 8) = 2(1; 1; 4); M AB M (1 + t ; 2 t ; 3 4t ).

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M ( P ) 2(1 + t ) + (2 t ) 3(3 4t ) 4 = 0

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t = 1. Vy M (0; 1; 1).
t z = a + bi (a, b \ ). ng thc cho tr thnh (3 + 4i )(a + bi ) + (a bi ) = 4i 20
a + 2b = 10

a b = 1
a = 4

b = 3.

(2,0 im)

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Do | z | = 42 + 32 = 5.
VI.b

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1. (1,0 im)

x + 3y 7 = 0
Ta ca im A tha mn h phng trnh
3x + 2 y 7 = 0
A(1; 2).
JJG
ng cao k t A c vect php tuyn l n = (5; 4).
Phng trnh ng cao l 5( x 1) 4( y 2) = 0 5 x 4 y + 3 = 0.

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2. (1,0 im)

Mt phng (P) qua I v vung gc vi d c phng trnh l 4( x 1) 3( y 2) + ( z + 3) = 0

4 x 3 y + z + 5 = 0.

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x 1 y +1 z 1
=
=
1 1

Ta giao im H ca d v (P) tha mn h 4

1 H 1; ; .
3
2 2

4 x 3 y + z + 5 = 0

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VII.b
(1,0 im)

AB
Bn knh mt cu l R = IH 2 +
= 5.
2

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Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 + ( z + 3) 2 = 25.

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Phng trnh bc hai theo z c = 4(1 + i )2 8i = 0

z =1+ i
1
1
1 1
=
= i.
z 1+ i 2 2
1
1
1
1
Vy phn thc ca bng , phn o ca bng
z
2
z
2

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