y SENSORY ORGANSN ALLOW ORGANISMS TO BE AWARE OF THE CHANGES y y y y y y

IN THE SURROUNDINGS SO THAT THEY CAN BEHAVE OR REACT ACCORDINGLY. CHANGES THAT OCCUR IN SUTTONDINGS ARE CALLED STIMULI.EXAMPLE OF STIMULI ARE SOUND, CHEMICAL SUBTANCES AND LIGHT INTENSITY. ORGAN TAHAT DETECT STIMULI ARE CALLED SENSORY ORGANS. EACH SENSORY ORGAN IS SENSITIVE TO ONLY CERTAIN TYPES OF STIMULI.FOR EXAMPLE, THE EYES ARE ONLY SENSITIVE TO LIGHT BUT NOT TO SOUND. THE ABILITY OF AN ORGANISM TO DETECT A STIMULS IS KNOWN AS SENSE. EACH SENSE IS PROVIDED BY A SEPARATE SENSORY ORGAN. HUMAN HAVE FIVE SENSORY ORGAN ,NAMELY THE SKIN,TONGUE,NOSE,EYE AND EAR.EACH SENSORY ORGAN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR A DIFFERENT SENSES.HERE ARE THE EXAMPLE OF THE SENSES IN HUMAN.

SENSORY ORGANS
EYES EAR NOSE SKIN TONGUE

STIMULUS DETECTED
LIGHT SOUND SMELL(CHEMICALS IN AIR) TOUCH,PRESSURE,PAIN,H EAT AND COLD TASTE(CHEMICALS IN FOOD)

SENSES
SENSE OF SIGHT SENSE OF HEARING SENSE OF SMELL. SENSE OF TOUC H SENSE OF TASTE

THE SENSORY ORGANS EXAMPLE OF SENSORY ORGANS:TONGUE

THE SENSORY ORGANS EXAMPLE OF SENSORY ORGANS:NOSE

THE PATHWAY FROM STIMULUS TO RESPONSE

THE PROPERTIES OF LIGHT

DEFECT OF VISIONS:SHORT SIGHTEDNESS

DEFECT OF VISIONS:LONG SIGHTEDNESS

y NEAR OBJECT APPER BLURRED y THE IMAGE IS FOCUSED AT THE BACK OF THE RETINA. y CAUSED BY THE EYEBALL BEING TOO SHORT OR THE LENS BEING TOO THIN. y CAN BE CORRECTED BY WEARING GLASSES WITH CONVEX LENSES.

STREOSCO ICS VISION

MONOCULAR VISION

BOTH EYES AT THE FRONT OF THE HEAD VISUAL FIELDS OF THE EYES OVERLA A GREAT DEAL IN THE CENTRE.THE OVERLA ING AREA IS CALLED THE FIELD OF STREOSCO ICS VISION. IT GIVES A SMALLER FIELD OF VISION. IT GIVES A THREE- DIMENSIONAL VIEW OF AN OBJECT.THIS ENABLE ONE TO JUDGE DISTANCE ACCURATELY. HUMAN AND MOST REDATORS HAVE STREOSCO ICS VISION.

ONE EYE AT EACH SIDE OF THE HEAD VISUAL FIELDS OF THE EYES DO NOT OVERLA OR OVERLA ONLY A LITTLE. IT GIVES A WIDER FIELD OF VISION,SOMETIMES REACHING 360 DEGREE IN CERTAIN ANIMALS. IT DOES NOT GIVE THREE- DIMENSIONAL VIEW OF AN OBJECT.THEREFORE,JUDGEMENT OF A DISTANCE IS NOT ACCURATE. MOST REY HAVE MONOCULAR VISION.

DEVICE THAT OVERCOME OUR LIMITATIONS OF SIGHT

THE CLASSES OF FOOD

y CARBOHYDRATES

WATER

PROTEINS

WATER IS VERY ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE BECOUSE ROTEINS ARE FOOD SUBTANCES 60% TO 70% OF OUR BODY WEIGHT IS WATER. THAT CONTAIN CARBON,HYDROGEN, WE CAN SURVIVE FOR SEVERAL WEE S OXYGEN AND NITROGEN.SUL HUR WITHOUT FOOD BUT DIE WITHOUT WATER AND PHOSPHORUS ARE PRESENT TOO. WATER ACTA AS A SOLVENT IN WHICH CHEMICALS DISSOLVE.

y MINERALS ARE INORGANIC CHEMICALS ELEMENT THAT ARE NEEDED IN SMALL AMOUNT. y MINERALS ARE REQUIRED TO REGULATE BODY PROCESSES. y A LACK OF MINERALS CAUSES DEFICIENCY DISEASES.

DIETARY FIBRE(ROUGHAGE)

PROCEDURE BENEDICT S TEST FOR GLUCOSE

RESULT A BRIC RED PRECIPITATE IS PRODUCED A BLUE BLAC COLOUR IS FORMED

IODINE TEST FOR STARCH

MILLION S TEST FOR PROTEINS

A RED COAGULATION IS PRODUCED

EMULSION TEST FOR FATS

A MIL Y SOLUTION IS FORMED

THE HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

THE PATHWAY OF FOOD

yTHE END
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