EXIT

Atom

Development of Atomic Models

Atom

Atoms (Greek: atomos, invisible) Scientist In Development Of Atomic Model :

John Dalton J.J Thompson Ernest Rutherford Neil Bohr

Atom Matter is composed of atom, which cannot be created, destroyed or split. Imagined the atom as a small,invisible ball similar to a very tiny ball

John Dalton

 All the atom of any one element are identical: they have the same mass and same chemical properties.

J.J Thompson Discovered electron Atom consist of charged particles. An atom as a sphere of positive electricity, in which negatively charged particles called electron are embedded.

Ernest Rutherford
The mass and the positive charge must be concentrated in a tiny fraction of the atom called the nucleus.  The electron are present in the space surrounding the nucleus.  The model of atom was like the solar system.


Neil Bohr
 

An electron moving in an orbit. An electron needs in order to move in particular orbit depends on the radius of the orbit.

Sir James Chadwick



Discovered that there also neutrons in the nucleus. Neutron are neutral zero charge. All nucleus contains neutron and proton

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATOMIC MODEL

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

ATOM


Atom are neutral because number of protons in the nucleus which equal the number of electrons in the atom Nitrogen consist 7 protons and 7 electrons

Nucleus


 

Nucleus consist of the massive particles as a protons so its become positive charges Neutrons also in the nucleus. Nuetron are neutral

 Atomic  Atomic

number=number of protons no.=no.proton=no.electron

 Nucleon

number, total of protons and neutrons in atom nucleus. no.=no.proton+no.neutron

 Nucleon

ELEMENT

PROTON NO. NEUTRON NO. 7 7

NUCLEON NUMBER 14

NITROGEN

KALIUM

19

20

39

CARBON

12

FORMULA
ATOMIC NO.=PROTON NO=ELECTRON NO NUCLEON NO=PROTON NO+NEUTRON NO @ = ATOMIC NO +NO NEUTRON