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' " , 20 921 86
2008, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies
The Hay Elyachar House
20 Radak St. 92186 Jerusalem
http://www.jiis.org.il
E-mail: machon@jiis.org.il


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.(usa_cali.htm
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8 , , 5 1 0 ) ( ,
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.(ID=4554&Source=news&AdID=34
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.(http://www.grrn.org/beverage/deposits/california.html ,usa_cali.htm

(RCA) Returnable Container Act .1983

: .
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78

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1980

Connecticut

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1.5
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http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_conn.htm

1982

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quarts 2

Delaware

http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_dela.htm

83

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Iowa

http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_hi.htm

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,

1983 Massachusetts
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5
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 , .

http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_mass.htm

Michigan

http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_mich.htm

85

84%

1972

Oregon

,,

http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_or.htm

;
5

Vermont

http://www.bottlebill.org/geography/usa_vt.htm

1973
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Environment Protection and Enhancement Act
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.
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Beverage Container Management Board

87

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92

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158,892

158,892

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143,003

135,058

127,114

119,169

111,224

103,280

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135,000

127,500

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112,500

105,000

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22,500

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37,500

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2,179

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278,003

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" , .(2000) ' ,
.
Aadland, D. & Caplan, A. (1999). Household valuation of curbside recycling, Journal of
Environmental Planning and Management, 42(6): 781-799.
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conservation and consumer policy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
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Brenda, P., Jeanes, H. & Kaufmann, A. (1995). Recycling boosts the local economy,
Biocycle, August, 60-64.
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Canadian Public Policy, 24(4): 453-470.
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Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 29: 78-91.
Hirshfeld, S., Veslind, P.A. & Pas, E.I. (1992). Assessing the true cost of landfills, Water
Management and Research, 10: 471-484.
Jakus, P., Tiller, K. & Park, W. (1996). Generation of recyclables by rural households,
Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 21(1): 96-108.
Lee, D.R., Graves, P.E. & Sexton, R.L. (1988). On mandatory deposits, fines and control
of litter, Natural Resources Journal, 28(4): 837-847.
Palmer, K., Sigman, H. & Walls, M. (1997). The cost of reducing solid waste, Journal of
Environmental Economics and Management, 33: 128-150.
131

Palmer, K. & Walls, M. (1997). Optimal policies for solid waste disposal taxes, subsidies,
and standards, Journal of Public Economics, 65: 193-205.
Porter, R. (1983). Michigan's experience with mandatory deposits on beverage containers,
Land Economics, 59(2): 177-194.
Porter, R. (1978). A social benefit-cost on mandatory deposits on beverage containers,
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 5(4): 351-375.
Sigman, H. (1995). A comparison of public policies for lead recycling, Rand Journal of
Economics, 26(3): 452-478.

132

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