Giangiaocotpha

5/6/2010
C NG TC CP PHA V GIN
GIO
2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S 1
N I
DUNG
Mt s s c cng trnh lin quan cp pha, gin gio Cc yu cu i vi cp pha, gin gio Phn loi cp pha Cu to cp pha Gin gio v sn cng tc Tnh ton thit k cp pha, gin gio Nghim thu cp pha v gin gio
2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S
5/6/2010
M T S S C CNG TRNH LIN QUAN CP PHA , GIN GIO
M T S S C LIN QUAN CP PHA , GIN GIO
S t i Sp ti 136B Ly Bn Bch, Q. Tn Ph, 4/11/200 6
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/nha_dang_xay_bat_ng o_do_sap%2C_de_chet_3_nguoi-1-21283668.html
5/6/2010
S t i Sp ti 136B Ly Bn Bch, Q. Tn Ph, 4/11/200 6
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/bat_khan_cap_nha_thau _vu_sap_san_betong_chet_3_nguoi-6-21338833.html
S t i Sp ti Tn Xun, H. Hc Mn, 24/04/20 07
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/sap_nha_lam_1_nguoi _chet_va_2_nguoi_bi_thuong-1-21257852.html
5/6/2010
S t i Sp ti Tn Xun, H. Hc Mn, 24/04/20 07
h thng dn gio chng bn di c vn , nhng cy g qu nh so vi trng lng sn ca ngi nh l rt ln. Cng c th nguyn nhn dn n tai nn l do trc khi sn, nhng gc cy ct chng sn khng c chm cht dn n ln khi sc nng sn bt u tng ln theo khi lng btng phun ln sn.
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/sap_nha_lam_1_nguoi _chet_va_2_nguoi_bi_thuong-1-21257852.html
S t i Sp ti cu Cn Th, 26/9/200 7
Ngun:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/8/8b/CanThoBridgeCollapse2.jpg
5/6/2010
S t i Sp ti tng 5 cao c vn phng, KDT Ph M Hng, Q.7, 30/12/20 08

Ngun:http://tuoitre.vn/Chinh-tri-Xa-hoi/295228/Sap-cong-trinh-toanha-van-phong-o-Phu-My-Hung-TPHCM-16-cong-nhan-bi-nan.html
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theo ghi nhn ban u nguyn nhn s c c th do gin gio sn tng nm khng n nh nn khi b tng to ra lc x ngang ko bc sn sp.
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C C NGUYN NHN GY S
C CP PHA

H chng khng hp l hay khng Thiu ging gia cc cu kin Thiu kim sot tc b tng Rung v m b tng khng ng cch Cc i lin khng ng h hay khng C mi li kt kh cch h kh Cc chi tit khng ng cch hay khng Tho cp pha qu sm
Ngun: Peurifoy v Oberlender, 1996, tr.156
5/6/2010
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C C NGUYN NHN GY S
C CP PHA
Sai st trong vic lp h cy chng li Thit k cp pha khng ng hay khng lm Vt liu lm cp pha thiu bn chc Khng theo qui phm v tiu chun Thay i cc thit b ca nh cung cp S khinh sut ca cng nhn v gim st
Ngun: Peurifoy v Oberlender, 1996, tr.156

C C YU CU VI CP PHA ,
GIN GIO
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V NG I CP PHA / B
TNG
Ngun: Hanna, 1999

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C C NGUYN TC THIT K
V THI CNG CP PHA
Bn chc (strength), da trn cc c trng vt l ca vt liu s dng. Kh nng phc v (serviceability), kh nng chu c cc ti trng tin liu m khng b cong vnh qu gii hn cho php.
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C C YU CU VI CP PHA
chc chu cc p lc ca b tng t v gi hnh dng khi b tng. kn kht ngn chn b tng t b chy qua cc khe ni. n gin lp t khi iu kin cho php. D vn chuyn v s dng trn cng trng.
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C C YU CU VI CP PHA
Kch thc c th d dng nng vo v tr thi cng v vn chuyn t v tr ny sang v tr kia. Lp ghp vi nhau d dng. Thit k sao cho h thng cp pha hay mt phn cp pha c th tho d m khng lm h h th kh l h hi b tng hay cp pha. Cng nhn c th lp v vn chuyn an ton.
5/6/2010
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N HNG YU CU I VI CT CHNG , GIN GIO
kh nng mang ti trng ca cp pha, b tng ct thp v cc ti trng thi cng m bo bn, n nh khng gian D tho, lp, d xp t v vn chuyn C kh nng s dng nhiu loi cng trnh v nhiu loi kt cu khc nhau, d dng tng gim chiu cao S dng c nhiu ln
P HN LOI CP PHA
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P HN
LOI CP PHA
Phn loi cp pha Theo vt liu s d dng Theo loi kt cu d p dng Theo phng php s d h dng
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P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

VT LIU
Cp pha g x, Cp pha vn p, Cp pha thp, Cp pha nhm Cp pha g thp kt hp, Cp pha nha, Cp pha b tng ct thp
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Cp pha nha Cp pha g +thp
VT LIU
Ngun: http://www.fuvicoppha.com
Cp pha g
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VT LIU
Cp pha nhm Cp pha thp
Ngun: Doosong Vina
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25 Cc c im chnh S ln s dng Cht lng b mt Trng lng Tnh an ton Chi ph bo dng Kh nng ti ch G

Thp 20 50 ln Nhm
VTNha (FUVI) LIU

Trn 100 ln Tt Rt nh (7kg/m) Rt tt Thp
5 10 ln
Trn 100 ln Tt Nh (+/- 20kg/m) Tt Trung bnh
Tt nhng gim Tt nhng gim do nhanh theo s ln b r v bin dng s dng Trung bnh Nng (10 kg/m) (+/- 31kg/m) Bnh thng Ph thuc ma nng v vic ca ct Khng c kh nng ti ch m thnh cht thi phi x l Cn nh kho trnh ma nng Nguy him Cao
Thu hi t nht 20% gi tr Cn nh kho trnh ma nng
Thu hi t nht 20% gi tr C th ngoi tri khng cn nh kho
Lu gi
Cn nh kho trnh ma nng
Ngun:http://www.fuvicoppha.com/vietnam/whyfuvi.html
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LOI KT CU
Cp pha dm, Cp pha sn, Cp pha tng, Cp pha ct...
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PHNG PHP S DNG
Cp pha c nh Cp pha nh hnh (cp pha lun lu) Cp pha p mt Cp pha di ng Cp pha tm ln
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P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO PHNG PHP S DNG

CP PHA P MT
Ngun: http://www.icfinfo.org.uk/
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CP PHA DI NG
Cp pha di ng ngang:
c nhng cng trnh chy di c tit din khng i Cu to bi nhng tm khun lin kt vo khung Khung lp trn h thng bnh xe, chy trn ng ray theo chiu di cng trnh Cho php b tng theo tng phn on mt
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CP PHA DI NG
C pha Cp h di ng ngang ca TCT Xy Dng S 1 thi cng cu ng Nai 2
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CP PHA DI NG
C pha Cp h di ng ngang ca TCT Xy Dng S 1 thi cng cu ng Nai 2
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CP PHA DI NG
Cp pha di ng theo phng ng:

cp pha trt (sliding hay slipform) cp pha leo (climbing): leo trn ray hoc t leo. cp pha treo (hanging)
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CP PHA DI NG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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CP PHA DI NG
Ngun:http://www.interform.as/Sliding-formwork
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CP PHA DI NG
C pha Cp h trt ca CCIC cho khung cng, ng Hong Quc Vit, H Ni

Ngun:http://www.ccic.vn/Images/Cao tang.jpg
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CP PHA DI NG
C pha Cp h trt cho si l xi mng Q.9, Si Gn
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CP PHA DI NG
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CP PHA DI NG
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CP PHA DI NG
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CP PHA DI NG
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C P
PHA LEO TRN RAY
C pha Cp h leo trn ray (rail climbing system)
Ngun:http://www.nationalforming.com/jb240_2.html
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C P
PHA LEO TRN RAY
Ngun:http://www.nationalforming.com/jb240_2.html
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C P
PHA LEO TRN RAY
Ngun:http://www.nationalforming.com/jb240.html
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C P
PHA T LEO
C pha Cp h t leo (auto climbing system)
Ngun:http://www.peri.de/ww/en/products.cfm/fuseaction/ showproduct/sys_id/1057/product_ID/315/app_id/6.cfm
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C P PHA TM LN : CP
PHA BN
Ngun: Peri
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C P PHA TM LN : CP
PHA BN
Ngun: Peri
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C U TO CP PHA CHO CC KT
CU CHNH
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C U TO CP PHA CHO CC KT
CU CHNH CA CNG TRNH
Xc nh cc trc tim ngang dc Cao trnh cu kin: y mng, cao trnh sn tng trt, cao trnh y dm chnh, y dm ph v y sn tng trn trc khi lp t cp pha cng trnh.
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C U
TO CP PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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Ngun: Hanna, 1999

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C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:http://constructor.construction.com/ mag/2009_5-6/images/0905-45a.jpg
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C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/arch262/notes/images/05b.20.jpg
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C P
PHA TNG
C t Cc tng thng gp
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C P
PHA CT
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA CT
Ngun:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wiki pedia/en/c/c5/Formwork-tie-bolts.jpg
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C P
PHA CT
Ngun:http://img.directindustry.com/images _di/photo-g/column-formwork-387120.jpg
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C P
PHA CT
Ngun:http://www.acrow.co.nz/site/acrow/im ages/originals/Formwork/COLFORM02.jpg
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikip edia/en/3/35/Formwork-trad-beam.png
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://www.builderbill-diy-help.com/image-files/v-form.gif
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://www.ischebeck.de/assets/images/schalungssys teme/alu-deckenschalung/alu-deckenschalung-titan-hv.jpg
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun: Doka
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C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://lh5.ggpht.com/_LL1XswgWVBY/ScHH3K FPfaI/AAAAAAAANuI/PqMa6bf1eyU/DSC_0034.JPG
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C P
PHA CU THANG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
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C P
PHA CU THANG
Ngun:http://www.sawformwork.com/form_steel/Formed-Stairs.jpg
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C T CHNG , GIN GIO V SN

CNG TC
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C T CHNG , GIN GIO V

SN CNG TC
Sn cng tc: ni ngi ng thao tc lm vn khun v lm cc cng vic khc Gin gio: khi b tng c v sn cng tc Ct chng: khi b tng c
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C T CHNG N V CT
CHNG T HP
Ngun:http://www.ngochungltd.com/up loads/imgproducts/1260721760.GIF 2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S
Ngun:http://www.thienhoaan.com/images/ CC-giao-Anh-To.jpgCCTH462L.jpg
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GIN GIO / SN CNG TC
Ngun:http://www.aseafc.com/content/images/materials/Scafolding/scaffolding01_mid.jpg
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T HIT K CP PHA
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA V

GIN GIO
80
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Ti t trng ng theo TCVN 4453 1995
Khi lng th tch ca g kh phn loi theo TCVN 1072-71: Nhm g Nhm III Nhm IV Nhm V Nhm VI Khi lng th tch (kg/m3) 600 730 550 610 500 540 < 490
Khi lng th tch ca b tng nng: 2500 kg/m3
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Khi lng ct thp ly theo thit k, hoc ly 100 kg/m3 b tng khi khng c khi lng c th. Ti trng do ngi v cng c thi cng (hot ti): Khi tnh ton t h t Cp pha sn v vm Np gia cng Ct chng
Ti trng (daN/m2) t (d N/ 250 150 100
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Ch thch:
Mt cp pha sn v m cn kim tra ti tp trung cho ngi v cng c thi cng (130 daN), do xe ci tin ch b tng (350 daN) Nu chiu rng cc cp pha ghp li nh hn 150 mm thi lc tp trung c phn u cho hai tm k nhau.
Ti trng do m rung (hot ti): 200 daN/m2.
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Ti trng gi ly theo TCVN 2737 1995 i vi thi cng ly 50% ti trng gi tiu chun. p lc ngang ca b tng mi
Cng thc tnh ton p lc ngang ti a ( ) (daN/m2) P = H P = (0,27V + 0,78)k1k2 m ngoi P = H P = (0,27V + 0,78)k1k2
Ti t trng ngang theo TCVN 4453 1995
Phng php m m di
Gii hn s dng cng thc H<R V > 0,5 khi H > 4 V > 4,5 khi H < 2R1 V > 4,5 khi H < 2m
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Ti trng do chn ng khi b tng vo cp pha
Ti trng ngang tc dng vo cp pha (daN/m2) 400
Bin php b tng bng my v ng vi hoc trc tip bng ng ng t my b tng trc tip t cc thng c: Dung tch nh hn 0,2 m3 Dung tch 0,2 m3 0,8 m3 Dung tch ln hn 0,8 m3
200 400 600
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Khi tnh cp pha theo kh nng chu lc, ti trng tiu chun nhn vi h s vt ti:
H s vt ti 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3
H s vt ti theo TCVN 4453 1995
Cc ti trng tiu chun Khi lng th tch ca cp pha gio Khi lng th tch ca b tng ct thp Ti trng do ngi v phng tin vn chuyn Ti trng ca m chn ng p lc ngang ca b tng Ti trng do chn ng khi b tng vo cp pha
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Khi xt n ti trng tm thi ca ti trng hu ch v ti trng gi, tt c cc ti trng trong tnh ton (tr ti trng bn thn) u phi nhn vi h s 0,9. Khi tnh ton cc b phn ca cp pha gio v bin dng, cc ti trng khng c nhn vi h s vt ti.
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Khi xt n ti trng tm thi ca ti trng hu ch v ti trng gi, tt c cc ti trng trong tnh ton (tr ti trng bn thn) u phi nhn vi h s 0,9. Khi tnh ton cc b phn ca cp pha gio v bin dng, cc ti trng khng c nhn vi h s vt ti.
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
i vi cp pha ca b mt l ra ngoi ca kt cu: 1/400 nhp ca b phn cp pha. i vi cp pha ca b mt b che khut cc kt cu: 1/250 nhp ca b phn cp pha. vng n hi hoc ln ca g chng cp pha: 1/1000 nhp t do ca kt cu b h h t d tng ct thp tng ng.
vng cho php theo TCVN 4453 1995
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Tnh ton n nh chng lt ca cp pha v gio phi xt n tc ng ng thi ca ti trng gi v khi lng bn thn. Nu cp pha c lp lin vi ct thp th phi tnh c khi lng ct thp. trng gi l b 1 2 v H s ti i vi ti t i i ly bng 1,2 0,8 i vi cc ti trng chng lt. H s an ton v n nh chng lt khng c nh hn 1,25.
T h Tnh ton n nh theo TCVN 4453 1995
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
l p lc ng theo tiu chun ACI 34704
Ti trng ng = ti trng tnh (D) + ti trng ng (L) D: trng lng cp pha, ct thp, v b tng L: trng lng cng nhn, thit b, vt t, ng i li, v tc ng 2,4 kPa hay 3,6 kPa dng L > 2 4 kP h > 3 6 kP khi d xe gong gn ng c. Ti trng tng > 4,8 kPa hay > 6.0 kPa khi dng xe gong gn ng c.
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
l p lc ngang theo tiu chun ACI 34704
Nu b tng c st 175 mm hay nh hn v vi m rung bn trong vi su 1,2 m hay nh hn: 785 R pmax CwCc [7,2 ] T 17,8

Pmax: p lc ngang ln nht, kPa R: tc , /h R t m/h T: nhit b tng khi , oC Cw, Cc: h s trng lng ring v h s ha hc
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Vi tng c R < 2,1 m/h v chiu cao khng ln hn 4,2 m cng dng cng thc trn.
Vi tng c R < 2,1 m/h v chiu cao ln hn 4,2 m v tt c tng c R t 2,1 4,5 m/h: 1156 244 R pmax CwCc [7,2 ] T 17,8 T 17,8 p lc ngang nh nht 30Cw v khng ln hn gh
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
H s Cw
0,5[1 + (/2320)] > 0,8 1,0 /2320
l p lc ngang theo tiu chun ACI 34704: h s Cw
Khi lng ring ca b tng Cw Nh hn 2240 kg/m3 2240 n 2400 Hn 2400 kg/m3 kg/m3
96
S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
H s Cc
Cc 1,0 1,2
l p lc ngang theo tiu chun ACI 34704: h s Cc
Loi xi mng hay hn hp Loi I, II, II v khng c cht gim ng cng Loi I, II, II v c mt cht gim ng cng
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Nu cc iu kin trn khng tha mn, p lc ngang xc nh: p = gh (kPa). p: p lc ngang : khi lng ring ca b tng (kg/m3) trng, 9,81N/kg. g: gia tc trng trng 9 81N/kg h: chiu cao b tng t t nh n im tnh ton, m.
98
S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Ti t trng ngang theo tiu chun ACI 34704
Ti trng ngang do gi, b tng, tc ng ca thit b theo bt c phng no khng nh hn ( thit k ct chng v ging):

1,5 kN/m theo cnh sn, hoc 2% tng tnh ti trn cp pha phn phi u theo chiu di cnh sn.
Ging ca cp pha tng thit k t yu cu ti trng gi ti thiu theo tiu chun a phng vi h s iu chnh cho cng trnh tm.
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S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Ti t trng ngang theo tiu chun ACI 34704
Ti trng ngang nh nht ngh cho cp pha tng

Chiu cao, h (m) h < 2,4 2,4 < h < 6,7 H > 6,7 Lc ngang tc ng ti nh cp pha (kN/m) (h x wf)/2 1,46, nhng > (h x wf)/2 0,385 x h, nhng > (h x wf)/2
wf: ti trng gi theo qui phm a phng nhng khng nh hn 0,72 kPa.
100
S LIU THIT K CP PHA

V GIN GIO
Tng dy 250 mm, di 15 m, v cao 2,75 m c b tng vi tc 1,2 m/h. Tnh p lc ln nht tc ng ln cp pha gi s nhit ca b tng l 32 oC. Xc nh chiu cao m p lc ln nht t c.
V d d p dng tiu chun ACI 34704
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T NH TON CP PHA V CY
CHNG
101
102
T NH TON CP PHA NG
Ti trng tiu chun: qtc = P + q

P p lc ngang ca b tng mi q = q1 + q2 q1 ti trng do b tng gy nn q2 ti trng do m rung
S tnh c th l dm n gin hoc lin tc. C th coi lc tc dng ln thnh cp pha l phn b u.
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103
T NH
TON CP PHA NM
Ti trng tiu chun: qtc = qbt + q
qbt: trng lng bn thn cp pha v b tng ct thp q: ti trng do b tng, m b tng, v ngi v dng c thi cng
S tnh c th l dm n gin hoc lin tc.
104
K IM TRA N NH CA CT
CHNG
Vi cy chng kim loi, sau khi tnh ton ti trng tc dng ln u ct chng, kim tra n nh:
P < [P]
[P]: ti trng cho php ca ct chng
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K IM TRA N NH CA CT
CHNG
Vi cy chng g, kim tra n nh:
P [ ]go .F

: H s un dc ph thuc vo . F: din tch mt ct ngang ca ct chng []g: ng sut chi php ca g lm ct chng
N GHIM THU CP PHA V GIN

GIO
106
Ngun:http://img.directindustry.com/image s_di/photo-g/slab-formwork-366844.jpg
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N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
m bo cht lng v hnh dng kt cu BTCT Kim tra v tr, kch thc, hnh dng, tim v cao trnh Kim tra mt phng, khe ni Kim tra vng chc, n nh ca gin gio, cp pha
108
N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Cp pha g phi c m W <18%, lin kt bng inh, chm, cht, gng ai, bu lng... dy 25mm, rng 30cm, chng dnh mt trong. Lin kt bng inh: phi chu c lc truyn n mt lin kt nhng s lng v nhiu. c inh khng c ly tng ln qu nhiu Phi thit k mi lin kt inh khi chu ti trng th n lm vic chu ct, lm vic chu nh khi tho d vn khun.
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N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Cu to cp pha cho cc kt cu chnh ca cng trnh:

Xc nh cc trc tim ngang dc Cao trnh y mng, cao trnh sn tng trt, cao trnh y dm chnh, y dm ph v y sn tng trn trc khi lp t cp pha cng trnh.
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N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Ct chng cao > 3 m:
Phi c lin kt bng cc thanh ging ngang theo hai hng vung gc nhau. Ging di cch mt sn khng nh hn 1,8m, ging trn t di vn khun 1,6m.
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N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Ging cho c b tr theo quan im n nh v bt bin hnh. Qua cc tng khc nhau ct gio phi c t trn mt trc thng ng chn ct t trn tm . dng chm i chnh cao v th iu h h S d h tho ct chng d dng.
112
N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Ngun: ACI 347-04
56
5/6/2010
113
N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Ngun: ACI 347-04
57

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5/6/2010

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