DBMS

File Organization

DBMS
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software package with computer programs that control the creation, maintenance, and the use of a database.

Examples of DBMS
1. University Data: Departments, Students, Exams Uses: Creating exam plans, Enter exam results, Create Statistics Web-based access common. 2. Bank Data: Clients, Accounts, Credits, Funds Applications: Accounting, Transfer, Risk Management Web-based access for same part of the application

File Organization
File organization is the methodology. Files contain computer records (Documents/Information). Logical arrangement of data. Physical storage of the file.

Types of File Organization

Heap File Sorted (Sequential) Files Indexed File

Heap File Organization

Name Rajesh Singh Mohan Rai Badal Kumrawat Shakti Geed Aakanksha Rai Vinod Kumar Branch CSE EEE ET & T EEE CSE CSE Result PASS PASS FAIL FAIL PASS FAIL

Sorted (Sequential) Files

Roll No 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 Name Rajesh Singh Mohan Rai Badal Kumrawat Shakti Geed Aakanksha Rai Vinod Kumar Branch CSE EEE ET & T EEE CSE CSE Result PASS PASS FAIL FAIL PASS FAIL