<Trng H KHTN>

Version <1.0>
Phin bn
Ngy
<01/07/2011>

Phin
bn
<1.0>

M t

Tc gi

Phc tho plan test theo mu Phan Th Kim Hoa

Table of Contents

Gii Thiu.........................................................................................................................................................3
Mc ch..................................................................................................................................................3
Phm vi....................................................................................................................................................3
Ngi s dng: ........................................................................................................................................7
Nhm thit k test v nhm thc hin vic test trang mng x hi dnh cho sinh vin :Zonest(Nhm
B B5 )....................................................................................................................................................7
Ti liu thut ng v t vit tt................................................................................................................7
Tham kho...............................................................................................................................................7
nh gi v Thc thi Test................................................................................................................................8
Yu cu nn tng......................................................................................................................................8
Nhim v..................................................................................................................................................8
Nguyn nhn test .....................................................................................................................................9
Mc tiu : Test trang zonest trong phm vi ra mc 1.2.........................................................................9
K hoch pht tho...........................................................................................................................................9
Test cn thc hin....................................................................................................................................9
Test khng thc hin..............................................................................................................................10
Phng php tin hnh kim th....................................................................................................................10
tng ban u v cc ngun tham kho ............................................................................................10
Ngun tham kho:........................................................................................................................................10
tng: ......................................................................................................................................................11
Phn loi cc k thut kim th.............................................................................................................11
Kim th d liu v ton vn d liu - Data and Database Integrity Testing.............................................11
Kim th chc nng- function testing.........................................................................................................13
Business Cycle Testing................................................................................................................................15
Kim th giao din _Gui Testing................................................................................................................16
Kim th hiu nng performance testing..................................................................................................18
Load Testing................................................................................................................................................20
Stress Testing: kim tra tin cy

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.....................................................................................................................................................................22
Volume Testing............................................................................................................................................23
Test tnh bo mt..........................................................................................................................................24
Test hi qui..................................................................................................................................................28
Test Cu Hnh .............................................................................................................................................28
Test Ci t.................................................................................................................................................28
Tiu chun bt u v kt thc......................................................................................................................28
K hoch test..........................................................................................................................................28
Tiu Chun Bt u Test.............................................................................................................................28
Tiu Chun Kt Thc Test...........................................................................................................................29
Tiu chun pht hin xy ra s c..........................................................................................................29
Chu trnh Test ........................................................................................................................................29
Tiu chun bt u chu trnh test.................................................................................................................29
Tiu chun kt thc chu trnh test...............................................................................................................29
Chu trnh test kt thc bt thng...............................................................................................................29
Chuyn giao....................................................................................................................................................29
Bng tm tt c lng test ..................................................................................................................29
Bn bo co ph ca Test.................................................................................................................29
Nhn bit cht lng bo co.................................................................................................................29
Thay i yu cu....................................................................................................................................29
Smoke Test Suite and Supporting Test Scripts......................................................................................30
Sn phm cng vic...............................................................................................................................30
Chi tit kt qu test......................................................................................................................................30
Tin cng vic Test....................................................................................................................................30
Ti nguyn......................................................................................................................................................30
Nhn lc.................................................................................................................................................30
Phn cng cn bn.................................................................................................................................32
Phn mm cn bn.................................................................................................................................33
Cng c h tr........................................................................................................................................33
Cu hnh mi trng test........................................................................................................................35
Ct mc giai oan .........................................................................................................................................35
Ri ro, phng n khc phc.........................................................................................................................36
Ma trn, thng k ...........................................................................................................................................36
Tm tt ni dung lp test report......................................................................................................................39

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K hoch kim th
Gii Thiu
Mc ch

Tm ra cc li hay khim khuyt phn mm nhm m bo hiu

qu hot ng ti u cho Trang mng x hi c thit k dnh
cho sinh vin : Zonest.Tm cng nhiu li cng tt da trn
nhng yu cu tiu chun c t ra.

Gip cho cc thnh vin trong nhm c ci nhn chung nht v

kim th phn mm.

a ra cc yu cu , tnh hung cn test.

Gii thiu phng n tip cn test cc mc tiu test.
a ra cc kt qu t c sau khi test.
Kt lun cht lng ng dng web

Phm vi
Unit Test kim th mc n v
o Mc ch ca Unit Test l bo m thng tin c x l v xut
(khi Unit) l chnh xc, trong mi tng quan vi d liu nhp
v chc nng ca tng n v thnh phn nh nht ca phn
mm

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o Kim tra tng n v thnh phn nh nht ca Website on

trng THPT Nguyn Du gm : cc hm (Function), th tc
(Procedure), lp (Class), hoc cc phng thc (Method)
o Mt kinh nghim c kt t thc tin: thi gian tn cho Unit Test
s c n b bng vic tit kim rt nhiu thi gian v chi ph
cho vic kim th v sa li cc mc kim th sau do
chng ta s c gng thc hin Unit Test tht tt
o V Unit Test thng thng do lp trnh vin thc hin trong giai
on vit code v xuyn sut chu k pht trin phn mm. Do
, Unit Test i hi kim th vin c kin thc v thit k v
code ca chng trnh
o Unit Test cng i hi phi chun b trc cc tnh hung (test
case) hoc kch bn (script), trong ch nh r d liu vo, cc
bc thc hin v d liu mong ch s xut ra. Cc test case v
script ny nn c gi li ti s dng
Integration Test kim th tch hp
o Integration test kt hp cc thnh phn ca mt ng dng v
kim th nh mt ng dng hon thnh.
o Integration Test c 2 mc tiu chnh:
Pht hin li giao tip xy ra gia cc Unit
Tch hp cc Unit n l thnh cc h thng nh
(subsystem) v cui cng l nguyn h thng hon chnh
(system) chun b cho kim th mc h thng (System
Test)

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o Integration Test ch nn thc hin trn nhng Unit c kim

tra cn thn trc bng Unit Test, v tt c cc li mc Unit
c sa cha
o C 4 loi kim th trong Integration Test:
Kim th cu trc (Structure Test): Tng t White Box
Test
Kim th chc nng (Functional Test): Tng t Black
Box Test
Kim th hiu nng (Performance Test): kim th vic vn
hnh ca h thng
Kim th kh nng chu ti (Stress Test): kim th cc gii
hn ca h thng

System Test - kim th mc h thng

o Mc ch System Test l kim th thit k v ton b h thng
(sau khi tch hp) c tha mn yu cu t ra hay khng
o System Test .bt u ngay sau Integration Test,trng tm l nh
gi v hot ng, thao tc, s tin cy v cc yu cu khc lin
quan n cht lng ca ton h thng
o im khc nhau then cht gia Integration Test v System Test
l System Test ch trng cc hnh vi v li trn ton h thng,
cn Integration Test ch trng s giao tip gia cc n th hoc
i tng khi chng lm vic cng nhau
o Bn thn System Test li gm nhiu loi kim th khc nhau
,ph bin nht gm:
Kim th chc nng (Functional Test)

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Kim th kh nng vn hnh (Performance Test)

Kim th kh nng chu ti (Stress Test hay Load Test)
Kim th cu hnh (Configuration Test)
Kim th kh nng bo mt (Security Test)
Kim th kh nng phc hi (Recovery Test)
Acceptance Test - kim th chp nhn sn phm
o Thng thng, sau giai on System Test l Acceptance Test,
c khch hng thc hin (hoc y quyn cho mt nhm th
ba thc hin). Mc ch ca Acceptance Test l chng minh
PM tha mn tt c yu cu ca khch hng v khch hng chp
nhn sn phm (v tr tin thanh ton hp ng)
o Acceptance Test c ngha ht sc quan trng, mc d trong
hu ht mi trng hp, cc php kim th ca System Test v
Accepatnce Test gn nh tng t, nhng bn cht v cch
thc thc hin li rt khc bit

Chng ta s kim th nhng chc nng thit yu nht i vi 1

Website : giao din, chc nng, chu ti, vn hnh v bo mt,
database..

u
tin
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
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M
B5
B5
B5
B5
B5
B5
B5

Ni dung
Trang ch
Trang hng dn
Trang ng nhp
Trang ng thot
Trang ng k
Trang Nhm
Trang ng Dng
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Ghi ch
Test GUI
Test GUI
Test GUI
Test GUI
Test GUI
Test GUI
Test GUI
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08
09
10
11
12

B5
B5
B5
B5
B5

Trang Lin H
Qun l khai bo quy trnh ng nhp, ng k
Trang tm kim
Yu cu v kh nng chu ti v hiu nng thc hin
Quyn truy cp h thng vi chc nng phn quyn

Test GUI
Test function
Test function
Non function
Non function

Ngi s dng:
Nhm thit k test v nhm thc hin vic test trang mng x
hi dnh cho sinh vin :Zonest(Nhm B B5 )
Ti liu thut ng v t vit tt

Performance Profiling:Kim th hiu nng trang web hay ni

cch khc l tc load nhanh hay chm.

Load Testing: : Kim th sc ti

Stress Testing:Kim th sc chu ng ca trang Web trong

iu kin khc nghit.

Function Testing : kim th chc nng

User Interface Testing : kim th giao din ngi s dng

Data and Database Integrity Testing : kim th d liu v tch

hp d liu .

Business Cycle Testing :Test chu trnh nghip v

Tham kho
Trang web mn hc.
Google.
Ebook.
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nh gi v Thc thi Test

Yu cu nn tng

Pht hin ra li trn trang zonest hon thin.

Vi ti liu ny c th gip chng ta theo di s tin trin ca test nhm

o c , theo di v d dng pht hin c vn khi c li xy ra.

Vic thc test nhm m bo chng trnh lun thc thi tt trong mi
trng hp v mi tnh hung c th xy ra, nhm lm tng s hi lng
ca ngi s dng trang web.
.

Nhim v
a ra cc testcase thc hin vic test chng trnh nhm pht
hin ra nhng li hm n trong chng trnh. Trong qu trnh thit
k test case cn trnh nhng li do ch quan. i vi mt s kiu
test t bit th chung ta phi a ra nhng chun r rng test.
Trong qu trnh test chng ta nn test theo kiu hi quy m bo
phin bn phn mm mi thc hin tt cc chc nng nh phin
bn phn mm c v s thay i khng gy ra nhng li mi trn
nhng chc nng vn c v thc hin tt.
Xc nh xem nhng vn s gp phi ca trang web nh : link hng, qu ti,
chy chm, thc thi cc request chm.
Tm ra nhng chun mc o lng trn web
Trang web s chy tt nht trn nhng mi trng no? h iu hnh no,
phn gii, trnh duyt..

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Thng k li nhng g lm c nhng phin bn kim th trc, s phn

hi ca ngi dng, mc tng gim li xem c nn thay i li hng tip
cn vn
Nguyn nhn test
Mong mun chng trnh c cht lng cao nht tha mn yu cu ca
khch hng.
Do c nhng hn ch v k thut v mi trng ci t , v nhng ri ro
trong qu trnh ci t cng nh s dng, c th xy ra nhng li ngoi
mun.
C th xy ra nhng ri ro vi ti nguyn , sc cha c s d liu, thi
gian truy cp c s d liu, cng nh kh nng chiu ng ca chng
trnh.
Mong mun bit c nhng khuyt im ca chng trnh , c bin
php khc phc, nhm to ra chng trnh c cht lng tt nht.
Vic pht hin ra li cng sm , th chng ta cng t tn thi gian v chi phi
khc phc nhng hu qu do li gy ra.
Mc tiu : Test trang zonest trong phm vi ra mc 1.2
K hoch pht tho.
Test cn thc hin
Tm hiu tng qut v trang Zonest+Phn chia cng vic
Tm hiu thnh phn thuc v giao din Web, to checklist, tm hiu
cng c phc v gui testing + business cycle+ Phn chia cng vic.
Tm hiu kim th c s d liu , kim th chc nng, tool kim
th databasetesting DBFIT+ s dng phn mm kim tra + Phn
chia cng vic.
Tm hiu kim th ng dng Web: thc hin load test, stress test,
performance,tnh bo mt, kh nng phc hi+ Phn chia cng vic

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Tp hp d liu thc hin c , chun b bo co tng kt n+

phn chia cng vic

Test khng thc hin

Installation Testing.
Kim tra mc n v(Nunit Test): thng do

ngi lp trnh thc hin, c thc hin trong giai on vit code
v xuyn sut chu k pht trin phn mm.

Kim tra tch hp(Interation Test): kt hp cc

thnh phn ca mt ng dng v kim tra nh mt ng dng c

th. N c ngi lp trnh test trong qu trnh vit code

Kim tra chp nhn sn phm(acceptance Test):

chng ta ch test trn chng trnh c xy dng ln , m khng

test da vo qu trnh s dng ca khach hng v pht hin li.

Phng php tin hnh kim th

tng ban u v cc ngun tham kho
Ngun tham kho:
S dng:
Cc ti liu seminar ca cc nhm.
Source code , database c cung cp .
Hng dn ca Thy
tin hnh thc hin cc yu cu

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tng:

Da trn yu cu v trang mang x hi - > lp checklist, test

case.

S dng cng c h tr tin hnh kim th

To d liu test t ng( nu cn).

Trin khai web trn mi trng cn kim th v quan st kt qu

Da trn kt qu li nhn c, lp bo co chi tit y , r rng

(hnh minh ha) gip ngi lp trnh khc phc li pht hin .

Phn loi cc k thut kim th

Kim th d liu v ton vn d liu - Data and Database Integrity Testing
kim tra thit k c s d liu hp l : Kim tra cc li gy ra do vic nhp
liu khng chnh xc, khng ng yu cu
kim tra hiu qu hot ng c s d liu : Kim tra tc kt ni c s d
liu , tc thc hin cc cu lnh .
Pht hin cc hn ch ca c s d liu.
Kim tra tnh bo mt ca c s d liu trc nhng truy cp tri php : Quyn
truy cp, ng nhp ng username ,pass
Kim tra tnh ng n, ton vn ca c s d liu :
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C th to , chnh sa, v xa bt k d liu no trong cc

bng.
Khi mt tp hp cc d liu c lu vo c s d liu , mi
gi tr c lu y .
Kim tra tnh tng thch vi cc d liu c. Bn cn m bo
rng tt c cc bn cp nht khng nh hng n d liu m
bn c trong tp tin trong c s d liu ca bn.
Kim tra cc gi tr mc nh lu trong c s d liu l xc
nh (tn ti) khi c thay i .

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Mc ch
test:

m bo rng cc phng php truy cp v

chc nng x l l ng v khng c sai lch
d liu

Cch thc
hin:

Thc hin tng phng php truy cp v x

l, th tng trng hp vi d liu hp l v
khng hp l hoc cc yu cu d liu.
Kim tra c s d liu m bo rng d
liu c lu tr nh mong i, ton b cc
s kin vi c s d liu xy ra u ng,
hoc xem xt cc d liu tr v m bo
rng nhn c d liu ng

iu kin
hon thnh:

Tt c cc phng php truy cp v chc

nng x l u ging nh thit k v khng
c sai lch d liu

Cc vn
c bit:

Vic test c th i hi phi mi trng pht

trin DBMS hoc drivers truy cp hoc sa
d liu trc tip trong c s d liu.
Cc x l phi c thc hin bng tay.
C s d liu c kch thc nh hoc ti
thiu (gii hn s bn ghi) phi c dng
lm r thm cc s kin khng c php
chp nhn

Kim th chc nng- function testing

y l loi th nghim l da trn k thut Black box .Vic kim th

khng cn quan tm n thit k m ngun chng trnh, ch da
vo bng m t chc nng m thi.Ch cn quan tm n chc
nng c thc hin ng yu cu hay khng .La chn u vo cho
h thng sinh ra tt c cc thng bo li.

Mc ch ca test chc nng l tp trung vo cc yu cu test c

th c lu vt trc tip trong cc chc nng v qui tc nghip v.
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Mc tiu ca kiu test ny l kim tra tnh ng n ca cc d liu,

qui trnh v bo co cng nh vic thc hin ng nhng qui tc
nghip v.
V d:
o Thit k u vo lm cho b m u vo b trn
o Lp li vi cc u vo nh nhau hoc mt dy cc u vo
nhiu ln
o Lm sao u ra khng ng c sinh ra
o Tnh ton kt qu ra rt ln hoc rt nh.
o Kim th c ch ng nhp bng cch thc hin ng nhp
ng , ng nhp sai kim tra ngi dng hp l c
chp nhn v khng hp l th khng c chp nhn
o

Kim th cc c ch tm kim bng cch s dng cc cu hi

bit, cc ti liu cn kim tra xem c ch c thc s tm
thy ti liu .

o Kim th c ch cho php yu cu ti ti liu xung.

o Kim th s trnh by h thng, cc thng tin ti liu c hin
th ng khng?
o Kim th thng tin phn hi t h thng.

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Mc ch
test:

m bo mc tiu test ng n ca chc

nng, bao gm nh hng, d liu u vo,
x l v d liu nhn c

Cch thc
hin:

Thc hin mi n v, chu trnh n v hoc

chc nng, s dng d liu hp l v khng
hp l kim tra:
- Kt qu mong i vi d liu hp l.
- Li thch hp hoc thng bo hin th khi
d liu khng hp l.
- Mi qui tc nghip v u c p dng
ng

iu kin
hon thnh:

- Ton b k hoch test c thc hin.

Ton b cc li pht hin ra c ghi
nhn.

Cc vn
c bit:

Xc nh hoc m t cc vn (ni b hoc

bn ngoi) nh hng n vic test chc
nng

Business Cycle Testing

Test chu trnh nghip v phi thc hin cc hot ng trong d n qua
thi gian(phi xc nh mt chu k, v d mt nm, v cc giao dch v
hot ng c th xy ra trong chu k ca nm phi c thc hin)
Vic ny bao gm c cc chu k hng ngy, hng tun hoc hng
thng v cc s kin l nh hng bi ngy thng, v d nh ng
dng ngn hng
Mc ch
test:

m bo mc ch ca test l ng n v
cc tin trnh chy ngm thc hin ng yu
cu v m hnh nghip v v lch trnh

Cch thc

Vic test s gi lp vi chu trnh nghip v

bng cch thc hin cc cng vic sau:

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hin:

Cc test dng cho vic test chc nng s

c sa li hoc nng cp tng s ln
mi chc nng c thc hin gi lp mt
s ngi dng khc nhau trong chu k
nh.
Ton b cc chc nng theo ngy thng s
c thc hin vi d liu hp l v khng
hp l hoc chu k thi gian
Ton b cc chc nng xy ra trong lch trnh
chu k s c thc hin vo thi gian thch
hp
Vic test s bao gm c d liu hp l v
khng hp l kim tra:
Kt qu xy ra khi d liu hp l.
Li tng t hoc cnh bo hin th khi d
liu khng hp l.
Mi qui tc nghip v u c p dng.

iu kin
hon thnh:

Ton b k hoch test c thc hin.

Ton b cc li pht hin ra u c ghi
nhn

Cc vn
c bit:

Ngy v cc s kin ca h thng c th i

hi cc hot ng h tr c bit
M hnh nghip v i hi xc nh cc yu
cu v th tc test thch hp

Kim th giao din _Gui Testing

GUI testing l qu trnh kim th phn mm kha cnh giao din nhm kim
tra cc yu t c bn ca giao din: tnh chnh xc, tnh logic, tnh thm m, tnh
tin dng.

Phi tun th cc nguyn tc khi thit k giao din:

Ch trng cc yu t thit k.
GUI phi ph hp theo lp ngi dng
Quy nh chun cho thit k chng trnh.

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Quy nh chun cho thit k ca s ng dng.

Tun th quy tc thit k cc control c bn.
Tun th thit k phm nng v phm kt hp.
Cc loi kim th giao din
Checklist Testing: kim tra da trn cu hi.
Navigation Testing: xy dng chin lc kim th da trn mi lin
h gia cc thnh phn ca

ng dng. Cn menu chnh lin kt cc thnh phn.

Application Testing: thc hin quy trnh kim tra da trn hnh vi
ca tng i tng.
Desktop Integration Testing.
Client/Server Communication Testing.
Synchronisation Testing.

Non-functional Testing.

Checklist cho GUI Web

Aesthetic check (kim tra giao din).
Validation check (kim tra tnh hp l).
Navigation check (phng php di chuyn/duyt web).
Usability check (kim tra tnh thn thin).
Data integrity condition (kim tra tnh rng buc d liu).

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Mc ch test:

Kim tra:
Vic s dng thng qua mc tiu test phn
nh ng cc chc nng v yu cu nghip v,
bao gm mn hnh n mn hnh, trng n
trng v s dng cc phng php truy cp
(phm tabs, r chut, t hp phm)
Cc i tng v thuc tnh mn hnh nh
menu, size, position, state, v tp tring vo
vic tng thch vi chun

Cch thc hin:

To ra v chnh sa test cho mi mn hnh

kim tra vic s dng ng cch v tnh trng
cc i tng cho mi mn hnh v i tng
ca ng dng

iu kin hon
thnh:

Mi mn hnh c kim tra thnh cng ng

vi phin bn kim tra hoc phm vi chp nhn
c

Cc vn c
bit:

Khng phi ton b cc thuc tnh ca cc i

tng u truy cp c

Kim th hiu nng performance testing

L k thut kim th nhm xc nh, kh nng p ng tnh sn sng ca

mt ng dng web trong nhng iu kin nht nh, kh nng hot ng
ca website ph hp vi yu cu hay khng. C th hiu performance l
tc hot ng ca h thng nhanh hay chm, c m bo hiu sut hay
khng?

Mc tiu chnh ca th nghim hiu sut l xc nh ng dng thc hin

nh th no trong mi quan h vi cc mc tiu hiu sut.
* Xc nh tc nghn v nguyn nhn .

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* Ti u ha v iu chnh cu hnh nn tng (c phn

cng v phn mm) cho hiu sut ti a.
* Xc minh tin cy ca ng dng.

C th nh gi hiu sut ng dng da trn:

* Thi gian p ng yu cu hoc tr
* Thng lng
* S dng ti nguyn (CPU, mng I / O, a I / O, v b nh)
* Khi lng cng vic x l

Mc ch
test:

Kim tra cc biu hin v hiu sut cho cc

giao dch hoc chc nng nghip v thit
k theo nhng iu kin sau:
Workload bnh thng bit trc (normal
anticipated workload)
Workload xu bit trc (anticipated
worst case workload)

Cch thc
hin:

S dng cc th tc test cho test chc nng

v chu trnh nghip v
Chnh sa file d liu tng s lng cc
giao dch hoc scripts tng s tng tc
xy ra trong mi giao dch
Scripts phi c chy trn mt my
(trng hp tt nht nh gi ngi dng
n l, giao dch n l) v phi lp li trn
nhiu my trm (o hoc thc, xem cc vn
c bit di y)

iu kin
hon thnh:

Giao dch n l hoc ngi dng n l:

Thc hin thnh cng test script khng c li
v trong phm vi mong i hoc thi gian
phn hi cho mi giao dch
Nhiu giao dch hoc nhiu ngi dng: Thc
hin thnh cng test script khng c li v
trong thi gian chp nhn c>

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Cc vn
c bit:

Vic test hiu sut ton din bao gm phi

c mt workload nn trn my ch.
C mt s phng php thc hin, bao
gm:
Drive transactions trc tip n my ch,
thng trong cc form gi SQL.
To cc ngi dng o gi lp nhiu
my trm, thng l vi trm. S dng cng
c Remote Terminal Emulation thc hin
vic load ny, k thut ny cn c dng
load giao dch trn mng
S dng nhiu ngi dng, mi ngi chy
mt test script load ln h thng
Test hiu sut phi c thc hin trn my
chuyn dng hoc thi gian chuyn dng.
iu cho php vic tnh ton c y
v chnh xc.
C s d liu s dng test hiu sut phi
c kch thc thc t hoc o bng nhau

Load Testing

test ng dng trong iu kin ti bnh thng v cao im..

L vic kim tra kh nng thc thi trung bnh ca h thng khi:
o Nhiu ngi dng truy cp ng thi.
o p ng nhiu thao tc cng mt lc.
o X l cc file c dung lng ln.
o X l nhiu file ng thi.

Qu trnh load test bao gm cc bc sau y:

1.

Xc nh nhng iu kin chp nhn c v hiu nng

2. Xc nh nhng kch bn s dng chnh ca h thng

3. To ra m hnh (quy trnh) lm vic ca h thng.
4. Xc nh nhng mc lm vic ca h thng.

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5. Xc nh nhng yu t cn o lng.
6.

Thit k nhng test case c th

7. Chy test
8.

Phn tch kt qu: phn tch cc s liu c c trong thi

gian kim th.

V d: Kim th load test cho Website A: cho 100user login cng

lc, sau th 200user, 500user, 1000user,...
v xem kt qu x l ca website: thi gian p ng bao nhiu ms,
mi user thc hin mt chc nng khc nhau => c chc nng no
khng p ng c hay khng? c xy ra li g hay khng?..

Mc tiu
test:

Kim tra hiu sut v thi gian cho cc giao

dch hoc tnh hung nghip v thit k
vi nhiu iu kin workload

Cch thc
hin:

S dng cc test xy dng cho test chc

nng v chu trnh nghip v.
Sa li file d liu tng s lng giao
dch hoc test nhm tng thm s ln thc
hin mi giao dch

iu kin
hon thnh:

Nhiu giao dch hoc nhiu ngi dng: Thc

hin thnh cng vic test khng c li v
trong thi gian chp nhn c>

Cc vn
c bit:

Load testing phi c thc hin trn my

chuyn dng hoc vo nhng gi chuyn
bit. N cho php o c y v chnh
xc.
C s d liu dng cho load testing phi c
kch thc thc t hoc o bng nhau

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Stress Testing: kim tra tin cy

Stress testing l mt kiu test hiu sut c thc hin tm ra cc
li trong trng hp thiu ti nguyn hoc cnh tranh v ti nguyn(b
nh hoc dung lng a t c th lm xut hin li trong mc ch test
m n khng xut hin di iu kin bnh thng)
Cc li khc c th l kt qu ca vic cnh tranh hoc chia s ti
nguyn nh kha c s d liu hoc bng thng mng.
Stress testing cng c dng xc nh wordload ti a m mc
ch test c th iu khin c

V d kch bn to nn mi trng stress test: Mong mun ca ch

website l 1000user online cng lc. Vy chng ta s th 900user,
999user, 1000user, 1100user => xem c li g khng?
Hoc mong mun server chy trn cu hnh Pentium i3, RAM 2GB,
HDD 500GB => chng ta cho website chy trn server c cu hnh
tng t nhng ln lt thay th CPU, RAM, HDD thp hn 1/2 xem
th c xy ra li g khng? lc chng trnh cn thc hin ng
na khng?...

Mc ch
test:

Confidential

Kim tra cc chc nng ca mc ch test l

ng n v khng c li vi nhng iu kin
sau:
C t hoc khng c b nh ph hp trn
my ch (RAM v DASD)
S lng my trm ti a trong thc t hoc
gi lp kt ni vo my ch
Nhiu ngi dng thc hin cng mt giao
dch vi cng d liu hoc account
ln cc giao dch xu hoc hn hp (xem
phn Performance Testing trn)
Ch : Mc ch ca Stress Testing c th
c pht biu r v ghi ra cc iu kin m
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h thng c th li, khng th tip tc thc

hin cc chc nng mt cch thch hp>

Cch thc
hin:

S dng cc test xy dng thc hin

Performance Profiling hoc Load Testing.
test vic hn ch ti nguyn, test phi
chy trn my n l v RAM v DASD trn
my ch phi gim i hoc hn ch
thc hin cc stress tests khc phi s
dng nhiu ngi dng cng chy mt TC
hoc b sung cc test thc hin ln
giao dch xy hoc hn hp.

iu kin
hon thnh:

Ton b k hoch test c thc hin v cc

hn ch ca h thng c xc nh tha
mn cc iu kin ti thiu t ra hoc ch
sai trong trong hp cc iu kin khng nm
trong iu kin xc nh

Cc vn
c bit:

Vic test Stressing mng c th i hi

nhng cng c load mng vi nhiu thng
bo hoc gi d liu.
DASD dng cho h thng phi tm thi gim
xung hn ch kh nng ch trng cho
tng trng c s d liu.
ng b ha cc my trm ng thi
truy cp vo cng mt bn ghi hoc cc
account d liu

Volume Testing
Mc tiu ca Volume Testing l kim tra gii hn ca ln ca d
liu c th lm phn mm b sai.
Volume Testing cng xc nh load ln nht lin tc hoc ln m
mc ch test c th iu khin c trong chu k cho (V d, nu
mc ch test l x l mt tp cc bn ghi to bo co, Volume

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Test c th dng mt c s d liu test ln v kim tra xem phn

mm c chy bnh thng v cho ra bo co ng khng)

Mc ch
test:

Kim tra xem mc tiu test c thc hin

thnh cng cc chc nng theo nhng iu
kin sau khng:
S my trm ln nht kt ni (thc t hoc
vt l c th), hoc gi lp, tt c u thc
hin cng mt chc nng nghip v trong
mt chu k m rng.
Kch thc c s d liu ln nht c th (thc
t hoc o c) v nhiu query hoc giao
dch bo co c thc hin ng thi.

Cch thc
hin:

S dng cc test xy dng cho

Performance Profiling hoc Load Testing.
C th dng nhiu ngi dng, chy cng
mt test hoc b sung cc test thc hin
trng hp giao dch volume hoc hn hp
xu nht (xem Stress Testing trn) trong
mt chu k m rng.
To ra c s d liu ln nht (thc t, qui
i, hoc lc cc d liu i din) v nhiu
ngi dng chy cc query v giao dch bo
co ng thi trong mt chu k m rng>

iu kin
hon thnh:

Ton b k hoch test c thc hin v cc

gii hn ca h thng c xc nh l t ti
hoc x l m khng c li>

Cc vn
c bit:

Chu k thi gian nh th no l chp nhn

c cho iu kin c s d liu ln, nh
ni trn?

Test tnh bo mt
Cc vn bo mt ch yu:
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Phn quyn (cc vai tr v danh sch quyn tng ng): ch vai tr ca tng
i tng s dng v cc quyn cng vic phn quyn phi chnh xc, nu khng
vic thng tin b l mt cch khng ph hp l kh trnh khi. Thng thng cc
ng dng lun c 1 function cho vic Phn quyn nn vic Test bo mt y l
test function ca module Phn quyn v m bo danh sch quyn i km tng
vai tr v danh sch vai tr l v chnh xc.
an ton ca mng (Network Scanning): thng s dng mt tool qut t
ng cc cng truy cp m bo tt c cc host trong mng li c c
m bo an ton trong mng ni b v khng b truy cp bt hp php t mt
mng ngoi khng.Tool qut thng dng cho trng hp ny l NMap.
R sot cc l hng tim n (Vulnerability Scanning): Tool qut mng c th pht
hin ra cc l hng bo mt c v tn ti trong mng hoc ng dng, cn
kiu test ny l pht hin ra cc l hng bo mt tim n (cha c thi im
hin ti nhng c th xy ra trong tng lai).
Pht hin cc kh nng n trm/b gy mt khu (Password Cracking)
Pht hin l hng bo mt t cc bn ghi log (Firewall log, IDS log, Server
log, ...) => cng l pht hin l hng bo mt tim n hoc c (tng t phn
2, v 3 nhng phng thc thc hin l khc nhau. Kiu 2) v 3) l dng tool
qut t ng v phn tch da trn kt qu qua sng lc ca cc tool qut t
ng. Cn phng thc 5) ny da trn cc bn ghi log ca h thng).
Kim tra tnh ton vn ca h thng File (File Integrity Checkers): s khng ng
nht v kiu d liu file trong 1 ng dng hay h thng c th to k h
hacker thm nhp vo. Rt nhiu virus khai thc qua k h ny chng minh
iu .
D tm v pht hin virus (virus director)

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War Dialling: l 1 thut ng ch 1 hnh thc l hng bo mt m hacker c th

khai thc qua modem mng khin gy ra hu qu ln. Cc modem mng nc
danh xut hin trong h thng mng cung cp 1 phng tin vt qua c tt
c cc phng thc bo mt. C mt s phn mm cho php hacker v ngi
qun tr mng gi c n mt s lng ln s in thoi m 1 modem c
trong n (v d: 1 my tnh vi 4 modem c th gi ra c 10.000 s in thoi
trong ngy, vic tht thot d liu l rt ln).
Mc ch test:

Cch thc hin:

Bo mt mc ng dng: m bo rng mt
ngi dng ch c th truy cp vo nhng
chc nng hoc d liu m nhm ngi
dng c php
Bo mt mc h thng: m bo rng ch
nhng ngi c php truy cp h thng
v ng dng c php truy cp chng
Bo mt ng dng: Xc nh v lit k tng
nhm ngi dng v cc chc nng hoc
d liu m h c php truy cp
To test case cho mi nhm ngi dng v
kim tra tng quyn bng cch to cc giao
dch xc nh cho mi nhm
Sa li nhm ngi dng v chy li tnh
hung test cho cng nhng ngi dng. Vi
mi trng hp, kim tra cc chc nng
thm vo hoc d liu c ng khng hay
b t chi.
Truy cp mc h thng: tham kho cc
iu kin c bit di y

iu kin hon
thnh:

Vi mi nhm ngi dng u c cc chc

nng hoc d liu thch hp, v ton b cc
chc nng giao dch u nh d kin v
chy trong cc test chc nng ng dng
trc

Cc vn c
bit:

Truy cp vo h thng phi c xem xt

hoc tho lun vi qun tr h thng hoc
qun tr mng, c th khng cn nu n l

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chc nng ca qun tr mng hoc qun tr

h thng

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Test hi qui
Test hi qui l mt hot ng cn thit ch ra rng vic thay i code
khng gy ra nhng nh hng bt li
Mc ch
test:

Test hi qui dng kim tra cc phn c

sa cha trong phn mm, m bo rng
nhng s thay i khng gy ra li trong
nhng phn khc

Cch thc
hin:

Ti s dng cc TC t nhng phn test trc

test cc module c sa cha
S dng cng c Rational Robot: To mt s
test script v chc nng. nh ngha lch thc
hin t ng cho chng
80% cc TC c chn ngu nhin
Xy dng mt chng trnh phn tch s s
h tng. Chng ta dng mt c s h tng c
th m rng c thc hin v nh gi
chng trnh phn tch. Da vo kt qu
phn tch chng ta xc nh phm vi cn test
hi qui.>

iu kin
hon thnh:

Ton b cc TC c chn thc hin v t

yu cu

Cc vn
c bit:

Test Cu Hnh
Test Ci t

Tiu chun bt u v kt thc

K hoch test
Tiu Chun Bt u Test
-

c thc thi khi thu thp c mt phn ca yu cu v bt u

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vo thit k h thng , giao din v cc thit k lin quan.

Tiu Chun Kt Thc Test
c kt thc khi ng dng web c trin khai s dng.

Tiu chun pht hin xy ra s c.

Xy ra khi trong qu trnh test , pht hin c qu nhiu test case sai, hoc test
case khng ph hp vi nhng mong mun test ca tester. Hoc cc test case
khng ph ht tt c cc trng hp xy ra ca phn mm, to nn nhng li
tim n
Chu trnh Test
Tiu chun bt u chu trnh test
Xy ra khi trong qu trnh test , pht hin c qu nhiu test case sai, hoc
test case khng ph hp vi nhng mong mun test ca tester. Hoc cc
test case khng ph ht tt c cc trng hp xy ra ca phn mm, to
nn nhng li tim n
Tiu chun kt thc chu trnh test
Vic kt thc c xc nh khi tt c cc phn cn c test vi cc test
case c test xong, v chun b sang mt pharse mi.
Chu trnh test kt thc bt thng.
Khi trong test case c nhiu li, khng m bo c vic test chng
trnh s cho ra kt qu chnh xc, th vic test s c dng lai , v cc
test case s c thay i.
Chuyn giao
Bng tm tt c lng test
Bn bo co ph ca Test
Nhn bit cht lng bo co
Thay i yu cu
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Smoke Test Suite and Supporting Test Scripts

Sn phm cng vic
Chi tit kt qu test
Tin cng vic Test
STT
1
2
3
4

Tn Thnh Vin

Tin Hon
Thnh

nh gi

Nguyn Hu S
Phan T Tuyt Anh
Phan T Kim Hoa
Trnh Vn Thng

Ti nguyn
Nhn lc
Ngun nhn lc
Vai tr
Test Manager

H v tn
Nguyn Hu S

Trch nhim c th
Provides management oversight.
Responsibilities include:
planning and logistics
agree mission
identify motivators
acquire appropriate resources
present management reporting
advocate the interests of test
evaluate effectiveness of test
effort

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Ngun nhn lc
Vai tr
Test Analyst

H v tn
Phan Th Kim Hoa

Trch nhim c th
Identifies and defines the specific
tests to be conducted.
Responsibilities include:
identify test ideas
define test details
determine test results
document change requests
evaluate product quality

Test Designer

Phan Thi Kim Hoa

Defines the technical approach to the

implementation of the test effort.
Responsibilities include:
define test approach
define test automation
architecture
verify test techniques
define testability elements
structure test implementation

Tester

Phan Th Tuyt Anh

Implements and executes the tests.

Trnh Vn Thng

Responsibilities include:
implement tests and test suites
execute test suites
log results
analyze and recover from test
failures
document incidents

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Ngun nhn lc
Vai tr
Test System
Administrator

H v tn
Nguyn Hu S

Trch nhim c th
Ensures test environment and assets
are managed and maintained.
Responsibilities include:
administer test management
system
install and support access to, and
recovery of, test environment
configurations and test labs

Database
Administrator,
Database Manager

Nguyn Hu S

Ensures test data (database)

environment and assets are managed
and maintained.
Responsibilities include:
support the administration of test
data and test beds (database).

Phn cng cn bn
Ti nguyn h thng
Resource

Quantity

Name and Type

Database Server

Database Server SQL server

CPU

Intel Dual Core 3.0 GHz

RAM

2G

HardWare

250GB

Network or Subnet

Ip Public

Server Name

TBD

Database Name

Client Test PCs

CPU

Intel Dual Core 3.0 GHz

RAM

2G

HardWare

250GB

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CreateDatabaseZonest_20110322SQL server

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Ti nguyn h thng
Resource

Quantity

Include special configuration

requirements

Name and Type

TBD

Test Repository

Test_Data - Bugzilla

Network or Subnet

Server Name

Test Development PCs

CPU

Intel Dual Core 3.0 GHz

RAM

2G

HardWare

250GB

Phn mm cn bn
Software Element Name

Version

Type and Other Notes

NT Workstation

Operating System

Windows 2000, Xp, vista, 7,

linux..

Operating System

Internet Explorer,Fire fox

Internet Browser

Netscape Navigator

Internet Browser

Network Associates McAfee

Virus Checker

Virus Detection and

Recovery Software

Cng c h tr
Data Privacy Tools: ( Kim tra vic bo mt d liu )
Testing tools for load testing : (Kim tra vic load d liu vi tn sut
cao )
Test Data Generator (Cng c pht sinh d liu)
Test Data Management: ( Tool kim tra qun l d liu )
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Unit testing tools:( Nhng tools cho php bn kim th CSDL hi quy ).

WAPT
LoadManager
Link Checker Pro

Cc tool phc v cho gui testing

Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.
Selenium.
QTP.
Loop 11..

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Cu hnh mi trng test

Tn

M t

Ghi ch

Nhm Test

5 Thnh vin : 1 nhm

trng, 4 nhm vin

1 Thnh vin khng

tham gia

Ct mc giai oan

Nhim v
Lp k
hoch test ,
Gui test

Ngi
Phan Th Kim
Hoa

Ngy bt u
01/07/2
011

Ngy kt thc
16/07/2011

Test Test
System, Data
and
Database
Integrity
Testing

Nguyn Hu
S

01/07/2
011

16/0672011

Test Function,
Performance
testing,
Load, Stress
test

Phan T Tuyt
Anh

01/07/2
011

16/0672011

Test Sucurity,
Regression
Testing

Trnh Vn
Thng

01/07/201
1

16/0672011

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Ri ro, phng n khc phc

Stt
1
2

3
4

Mo him

Phng n khc phc & phng nga

Thiu ngun nhn

lc am hiu Test
Thiu ngun ti
nguyn c phn
cng ln phn mm
phc v cho qu
trnh test
Tr thi gian so vi
lch trnh

Hp nhm tm hiu trao di thm kin

thc, chia s thng tin
Chon la tool tt , dung lng nh

Mc nh hng
(MD)
cao
cao

Thng xuyn gim st, nhc nh v h tr

cc thnh vin

cao

Mu thun xy ra Nhm trng ph trch chnh trong vic

nhng cc thnh gii quyt
vin
To cc bui gp mt ring tm ra
phng n tt nht gii quyt vn

cao

Ma trn, thng k
Vi d ma trn check list v kim th giao din
Checklist cho ng dng Web Application
Stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Ni dung cn kim tra(Trang zonest.net)

C tng thch vi cc trnh duyt web khng?

tng phn mu sc c d nhn khng?
C thanh iu hng khng?
Cc siu lin kt c ng chun khng( thay i mu sc khi r chut
vo,underline)?
Cc siu lin kt c m bo dn n trang no khng?
Cc thng tin b mt c c m ha trc khi lu tr hay khng (password)?
C 1 thanh cung xut hin nu cn thit?

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8
9

m bo khng c trang no khng c lin kt n n?

10

Mu sc ca cc siu lin kt t tiu chun?

Ni dung c cn nh c nu bn quay tr li trang trc hoc chuyn sang 1 trang
k tip?

11

Vic canh l ca cc dng c ng cch?

12

Cc k t u tin ca t th 2 chuyn sang vit thng cha?

13

Cc hnh c canh l ng cch cha?

14

Cc hnh nh c kh nng thay i kch thc khng?

15
16

Cc hnh nh c ti u ha cho vic ti v nhanh chng?

17

Cc on text bao quanh hnh nh c c c vit ng cch cha?

Kiu dng, kch thc, v cch hin th ca cc banner c ph hp vi cc ca s
ang tn ti?

18

Cc thng bo li c bo hiu ng trn mn hnh?

19

Cc dng text tr gip nh c bo hiu ng trn mn hnh?

20

c cc thng bo tin trnh khi load cc mn hnh khi ng?

21

C mt lin kt n trang ch t mi trang n l khng?

22

Mu sc ca cc du nhc ng cha?
Kim tra cc tab trn menu c ng chun khng?

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

Kim tra mu nn chung ca tan b mn hnh c c set ng theo chun

khng?
Kim tra mu ch, font, font size ca tt c cc textbox c set ng theo chun
khng?
Kim tra cc text c ng chnh t khng?
Kim tra background (mu nn) ca tt c cc textbox c set ng theo chun
khng?
Kim tra mu ch, font, font size ca tt c cc label c set ng theo chun
khng?
Kim tra background (mu nn) ca tt c cc label c set ng theo chun
khng?
Kim tra mu ch v mu nn ca cc textbox trong ch read-only c c set
ng theo chun hay khng?
Khong cch gia cc icon c chun khng?
Kim tra tt c cc control trn mn hnh c c canh u hay khng? (Label,
textbox, checkbox, list , )
Kim tra mc nh tt c cc k t ch v k t s u canh tri. Ngai tr trng
hp c yu cu c th
Kim tra
th.
Kim tra
khng?
Kim tra
khng?
Kim tra

Confidential

mc nh tt c cc s u canh phi. Ngai tr trng hp c yu cu c

tt c cc msg thng bo trn mn hnh c c vit ng chnh t hay
tt c cc gi tr input ch hoa hay ch thng c c hin th ng hay
tt c cc textbox c yu cu set border hay khng?

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Kim tra phn gii ca mn hnh c c set theo ng yu cu hay khng?VD

phn gii ti thiu l 800x600

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Tt c cc trang web/ca s u c th truy cp t menu.

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Kim tra tt c cc mn hnh c gi t button c c hin th ng hay khng?

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Khi chuyn page trn menu c hin th msg xc nhn chuyn trang hay khng?

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Tt c cc danh sch c c sort hay khng? Mc nh l sort theo alphabel.

Ngoi tr trng hp c yu cu sort c th

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Tt c cc gi tr ngy thng c c format theo ng chun hay khng?

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Cc nt nhn t chun v nh dng v kch c?

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Cc tn trn nt lnh & cc tn trn trong box c vit tt hay khng?.

Th t Tab c theo ng trnh t Top left bottom right hay khng? Ngai tr trng
hp c yu cu set th t ring bit.

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Kim tra tt c cc field read-only u khng c th t tab

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Kim tra tt c cc field disable u khng c th t tab

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Kim tra v tr focus c c t ngay field u tin hay control u tin khi load
mn hnh hay khng? . Ngai tr c t/h yu cu set v tr focus c th
Trong trng hp li input, Khi hin th msg li , c focus v v tr li sau khi ng
ca s thng bo hay khng?
Trong trng hp li thao tc, khi hin th msg li, c focus v v tr trc sau
khi ng ca s popup hay khng?
Data c c lu khi ng ca s hay khng?
Kim tra chiu di ti a ca tt c cc field, v m bo cc k t u khng b
ct.

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Kim tra gi tr max/min i vi k t s

Kim tra maxlength

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Phn bit ch hoa / ch thng

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Phn bit k t unicode

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Cho php null hay khng

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Kim tra gi tr = gi tr max, min?

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Kim tra gi tr vt gii hn gi tr max, min?

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Kim tra ngy hp l?

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Kim tra i vi trng hp nm nhun c c tnh ng khng

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Kim tra gi tr 00 v 13 i vi thng

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Kim tra gi tr 00 v 32 i vi ngy

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Kim tra gi tr 28 , 29, 30 -Feb c c tnh ng khng?

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H thng c th x l lng ln d liu t nhiu ngi dng?

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C chu c nhiu ngi dng cng mt lc m khng b down khng?

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Web c th chy trong khong thi gian di, m khng c thi gian cht?
C h thng xc nhn ng nhp(nu c) hp l khng?

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Trang in c m bo r rng khng b ct mt vn bn khng?

Trang web c truyn ti c r ngha ca n vi mong mun ca ngi c
khng?

Confidential

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Tt c cc thut ng c th hiu c ca tt c cc trang web dnh cho ngi s

dng?

Tm tt ni dung lp test report

Nhm trng chu trch nhim tng hp ni dung su liu t cc thnh
vin, tin hnh theo ng tin .

Confidential

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