STATISTICS

BY TEAM OF MATHEMATICS SMA NEGERI 3 MADIUN

STANDARD COMPETENCE


Using the rules of statistics, counting rules, and the properties of probability in problem solving

BASIC COMPETENCE


Reading data in table, bar graph, line graph, pie chart, and ogive. Representing Representing data in table and bar graph, line graph, pie chart, and ogive and its interpretation

What is the purpose of statistics?



To make sense of numbers, usually large sets of numbers. Help us understand things (phenomena) and make decisions.
info.

Numbers contain information for us. Statistics help us make sense of and understand the represented by the numbers.

THE DEFINITION OF STATISTICS



Statistics is knowledge which is related to the ways of : - the collection of data - the organisation of data - the analysis of data

what is the meaning of data?

Pieces of numerical and other information

In order to collect data we need to observe or to measure some property. This property is called a variable.

There are different types of variable

 

Qualitative Quantitative

Quantitavie data can be subdivided into two categories :

 

Continuous variable Discrete variable

Representation of data
1.

PICTOGRAM

PIE CHART
10% 13% 29% MATHEMATIC S PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BIOLOGY 23% 25% ENGLISH

BAR GRAPH
NUMBER OF STUDENTS 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MOTOR BUS WALK CAR

MODE OF TRAVEL

DIAGRAM BATANG PRODUKSI BERAS EMPAT KABUPATEN TAHUN 2003-2004

JUMLAH(DLM TON) 150 100 50 0 KAB A KAB B KAB C KAB D 2003 2004

LINE GRAPH
the profits of ABC company from 2000-2004
profits (million $) 20 15 10 5 0 2000 2001 2002 year 2003 2004

Steam and leaf diagram

Steam (tens) 3 4 5 6 7 8 Leaf (units) 8 1 6 5 2 1 9 2 3 1 3 7 9 7 8 3 5 7 6 0 7 1 1 4 3 4 6

HISTOGRAM
number of units of flas 25 3 20 5 15 6 10 5 0 234567 number of residents 2 7 4