:

1 :



(
)

.
-

+ ()

23/11/2009

- ()

(/)

: ()

1
x

1 +

100

1
100

= + ,

0 <

1. 8/
12 .

8/

12

+12

8x = 12 + x 2

23/11/2009

8x 12 x 2 = 0

x 2 + 8x 12 = 0
( 1)

x 2 8x + 12 = 0
x1 = 6 & x 2 = 2
2.
2. ;

=;

1
x

=2

x+

1
=2
x

1
= x2
x
x 2 + 1 = 2x

xx + x

x 2 2x + 1 = 0
x =1
()

2 :

x, y

23/11/2009

( y)

x, y
y

( 1

, 2 )

, 2
y

,
(. x, y
, )

1. 585 24.
.

x, y

x y = 24

24
y = x 24 (1)

x y = 585

585
y

x (x 24) = 585

(1)

23/11/2009

x 2 24x = 585 x 2 24x 585 = 0

=1
= -24

= -585

= 2 4 = (24) 2 4(585)
= 2916
x1,2 =

24 2916 24 54
=
=
2
2
2
x1 = 15 x 2 = 39
(1) :

=15 y = 15 24 = 9
=-39 y = 39 24 = 63
2. 14
y

106, .

x, y

14

x + y = 14

y = 14 x

(1)

106

x 2 + y 2 = 106

x 2 + (14 x) 2 = 106

(1)

23/11/2009

x 2 + 196 28x + x 2 = 106

2x 2 28x + 196 106 = 0

2x 28x + 90 = 0

(:2)

x 2 14x + 45 = 0
x1 = 9 & x 2 = 5
(1) :

=9 :
y = 14 9 = 5
=5 :
y = 14 5 = 9

3 :

:

,

(

23/11/2009

1.
.

(x + 2) 2 = x 2 + (x + 1) 2
x 2 + 4x + 4 = x 2 + x 2 + 2x + 1

x 2 + 4x + 4 x 2 x 2 2x 1 = 0
x 2 + 2x + 3 = 0
( 1)

x 2 2x 3 = 0
x 1 = 3 & x 2 = 1
x = 3

= -1

2.

23/11/2009

=

(2x + 1) x
E=
2
(2x + 1) x
105 =
2
210 = 2x 2 + x

2x 2 x + 210 = 0

2x 2 + x 210 = 0
15
2
x 2 = 8
15

x=
2
, = - 8


x1 =

4 :
, ,
.. .

.. ( )

() =

( )
x
(u = )
( )
t

(. , )
,

23/11/2009

1. 29Km.
28,5km.
5h. ,
2,5km/h

: =;
2,5 km/h
29 km ( )
t1

: =;
2,5 km/h ( )
28,5 km
t2

= ; (>0)

( )
( )
29
29
x + 2,5 =
t1 =
t1
x + 2,5

() =

23/11/2009

5 h

( )
( )
28,5
28,5
x 2,5 =
t2 =
t2
x 2,5
t1 + t 2 = 5

() =

29
28,5
+
=5
x + 2,5 x 2,5

5x 2 57,5x 30 = 0
x1 = 12 & x 2 = 0,5
12 km/h

2.
600 km.
40km/h
.

600
()

= ; ( x>0)

( )
( )
600
600
x=
t1 =
t1
x
+40

() =

40km/h

()

() = 600 km
( )
( )
600
600
x + 40 =
t2 =
t2
x + 40
t1 t 2 = 30 min
() =

t1 t 2 = 0,5h

10

23/11/2009

600
600

= 0,5
x
x + 40
600(x + 40) 600x = 0,5(x + 40)x

x 2 + 40x 4800 = 0
x1 = 200 & x 2 = 240
200 km/h

5 :

(.. , , , )
.

, .

.

,

() A
=
x

1. 240 . 2
,
50 .
;
=
, +2 =

240

;
x

;

11

23/11/2009

;


50

240
x+2
240
+ 0,50
x+2
240 240
=
+ 0,50
x
x+2
=30 & = -32
=30

240 240
=
=8
x
30

2. 12 ,
. 7
.
;

x =

1

;
x

+7
7

1

x+7
1

12
12

()

;

1
1
1
+
=
x x + 7 12
x 2 17x 84 = 0

x = 21 & x = 4
.

12

23/11/2009

= 21
21+7=28

-

1.
5 2964
2. 12
35
3. 384
44
4. 9,
41.
;
5.
3 cm .

6. 2 cm,
386 cm3. .
7. 4,5 cm
3,5 cm ,
513 cm2.
;
8. .

54 km/h 72 km/h ,
0,5 km .
9. 60 km
5 km/h .

13

23/11/2009

1 h .
.

10. 240 .
2 ,
50 .
;
11.
100. 18
16,
. .
2
12. 18 Km 2 h
3
, 9 Km/h
. .
13. 12 ,
. 7
.
;
14. 34 cm.

14 cm.
15.
20. ;
16.
.

25cm .
.
17.
,

14

23/11/2009

2 cm .
3cm .

18. 63
: 8
10 .
:
i. 306
ii.
iii. 18
19.
1200 . 3 ,
90 .
i. ;
ii. ;
20. Mercury
8 km/h 15 km
.
9 km
.
; ( )
21.
28 .
45
. 600
600 .
i.
ii.
22. 90 .
6 , 0,50
. ;

15

23/11/2009

23. .
, 15
. , , 16
, ,
.
.
24. .
960,
, 6 , 540.

6 , .

;
25. 82 ,
,
2 16.
26.

. x

27.

38 105.
28. 240.

29. 126
cm2.

16

23/11/2009

30. 28
-204.
31.
4. .
32. 1
-240.
33.
85.
34. 552.
.
35. 10
-60.
36. 30
11.
37. 13
40.
38.
3 38. .
39.
.

17

23/11/2009

40. 10
231.
41.
70. ;
42. 10
40.
43. 506.
.
44. 4
56.
45.
6. .

18

23/11/2009