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19

`m`m hmVyZ H$mhr hmoD$ eH$Vo, `mZm `m Q>O

o da `m`cm ZH$mo hUyZ
gmJU, hm `mMm An_mZ hmoBc. _r hQ>c ga AmnU H$moUmcm
~mocmdc`? `mZr eaX ndma gmho~mM Zmd gm[JVc, `m`m~c
_Zm_`o AmXa hmoVm, Am_r`Vm hmoVr, ~K`mMr BN>m hmoVr, CgwH$Vm
hmoVr. _r hQ>co ga, _mPr ^y{_H$m _r nmR>r_mJo KoBZ ; nU Vwhmcm EH$
eX mdm cmJoc. Am_Mr hOoar AmR> n`o H$$Z mdr cmJoc, H$ama
_m` Pmcm. Am_Mr hOoar AmR> n`o Pmcr. _r IwerV hmoVmo, Z MwH$Vm
H$m_mcm OmV hmoVmo.
EHo$ {Xder co~a H$s_`m nwT>Z OmV AgVmZm ~{Z`Z,
M>rda H$m_ H$aVmZm `mZr _cm ~[KVc, _moR>m _wcmZr CMcco`m
nmQ>m S>mo`mda KoV AgVmZm _mZ H$mnV hmoVr, mg`mgmaI hmoV
hmoV. `mZr ~mocdyZ KoD$Z gm[JVc, H$s Ama. Ama. Vy BVH$s MmJcr
^mfU H$aVmog, dVd nY}_`o ^mJ H$m KoV Zmhrg? hQ>c ga co~a
MwH$c, Va OodU MwH$V Am{U H$mcO
o gwm MwH$V Am{U BV`m cm~
nYmZm Om`mgmR>r _m`mH$S>o ngho r ZmhrV.`mZr gm{JVbo H$ama Pmcm.
IM gJim H$mcO
o H$arc Am{U Oo ~jrg {_ioc, Vo VwP Agoc Am{U
nY}Mm {Xdg Am{U V`margmR>r XmoZ {Xdg BW`m H$m_mda VwPr hOoar

hUyZ {chc OmBc. _cm dmQ>c, H$s {H$`oH$ {XdgmMr hOoar H$m_ Z
H$aVm cmJUma, Xwg`m JmdmV Om`cm {_iUma, Am{U ^mfU H$am`M
hQ>c, H$s {Zdi ~mocm`M. n{h`m nY}cm Jocmo. _m`mnwT>o _moR>
Am{_f hmoV ~{jgmM Am{U H$m_ Z H$aVm {ch`m OmUm`m hOoarM.
Iyn V`mar H$$Z Jocmo.
nYm H$mohmnya {OmV`m hnarcm hmo`m. H$mcO
o Mr gJir
_wc, `m H$mir {hnrMm O_mZm hmoVm. AZoH$mMo Ho$g Immda cm|~H$iV
hmoV,o _r _KmerM Amn`mM _mH}$Q>_`o A{OVXmXmMm \$moQ>mo ~[KVcm.
`m doir ^anya Ho$g hmoVo Am{U {hnrgwm hmoVr; nU Amhr H$mcO
o cm
AgVmZm ngo OmV OmD$ Z`oV Am{U H$qQ>JMo amoQ>e
o Z nwhm cdH$a `oD$
Z`o hUyZ OodT>o Imoc H$mnVm `oBc
VodT>o H$mn, hr Am_Mr Zm^rH$mcm
gyMZm Agm`Mr. EH$ _iH$s {dOma, EH$ eQ>. E_. E. nmgyZ Or. S>r.
AmQ>g n `VMr AZoH$ _wco `m nY}gmR>r Amcr hmoVr. hnar_`o _r `m
doir nY}gmR>r `mM JUdoemV Jocmo, `m doir gwQ>m~wQ>mV`m gJ`m
_wcm`mnojm _r gJ`mZmM doJim dmQ>cmo. ~mocm`cm Q>oOda Jocmo
Am{U ~mdiQ> _wcJm g_OyZ Q>O
o da Jo`m Jo`m BVH$m hem Pmcm.
_m`m Am`w`mV`m nY}Vc Vo n{hc ^mfU hmoV Am{U cmoH$ Mo>Zo

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20

21

hgV hmoV.o WmoS>mgm d^md AmUIr YrQ> Ho$cm. n{hcr EH$-XmoZ {_[ZQ>
Jocr Am{U hgUmam _m~, hgUmao lmoVo Q>m`mZr XmX m`cm cmJco.
nY}Mm {ZH$mc cmJcm Am{U n{h`m ~{jgmgmR>r _mP Zmd
nwH$mac Joc (Q>m`m) `m doir ~jrg {_iV`, g_mZ hmoVmo` `mnojm
Amn`mcm e^a n`o {_iVm`V (hem) `m Jmo>rM _cm A{Ve`
_hd dmQ>c. T>mc mMm`m`m hmVm_`o {Xcr. e^a n`o {IemV
R>odco. (hem) Vo hQ>co nYm Hw$R>ohr Agy Xo, Vy MmJcr V`mar H$a
Am{U nY}_`o {Z`{_VnUmZo ^mJ Ko. nY}cm Om`M hQ>c, H$s dmMc
nm{hOo. nYm qOH$`mgmR>r _r BVH$m dmMV Jocmo hmoVmo, H$s co~a gmoS>yZ
{Xc Am{U ~{jgmda _mP Am{U _m`m ~{hUrM H$mcO
o M {ejU _r
nyU H$$Z XmIdc. (Q>m`m) dV_mZnmV Zmd N>mnyZ `m`M, Vo dV_mZn
_J Mma-Mma doim dmMm`M. (hem) dV_mZn dmMm`M hUOo
hmQ>c
o _`o OmD$Z, H$mcO
o `m H$Q>rZ_`o OmD$Z. Amnc Zmd N>mnyZ
Amc Agoc, Va H$moU ~KV Zmhr Aem ~oVmZ `mcm noZmZr MmH$moZ$H$$Z
R>odm`Mm. (hem) cmoH$m`m nQ>H$Z ZOaoV `md hUyZ. {grM V
`mH$mir \$ma H$iV ZhV; nU dV_mZnmV Amcoco Zmd ho cmoH$mZm
Am{U H$mcO
o _`o H$imdo Ag _m _ZmnmgyZ dmQ>V hmoV.

~jrg {_iV Jocr, nYm dmT>V Jo`m, dmMZ dmT>V Joc,

co~a H$s_ gmoS>yZ {Xc. `mM H$mim_`o gmJcrcm AmH$medmUr H|$
{ZKmc hmoV. `mZm d`mMr Amd`H$Vm Agm`Mr. EH$Xm AmoiI
Pmbr Am{U doJdoJ`m _hmnwfm`m O``m`m doir, nw`{VWr`m
doir Am{U `oH$ O`Vrcm Am{U nw`{VWrcm Hw$R>`m Var _hmnwfm`m
OrdZmda ~moc`mgmR>r _cm AmH$medmUrV\}$ ~mocmdc Om`cm cmJc.
_mPo nmhU,o {_ AmH$medmUrdaMr _mPr ^mfU EoH$y Z _cm n {chm`cm
cmJcr. gJio _hmnwfhr _r `m H$mimV dmMyZ H$mT>c.o H$mcO
o `m
OrdZm_`o gdmV AmYr _r H$m` Ho$c Agoc, Va {OVH$ dmMVm `oBc

VodT> dmMV Jocmo, AZoH$ gm{hp`H$m`m gwadmVr`m gm{h`mnmgyZ

AJXr eodQ>`m gm{h`H$Vrn`V gJ`m gm{h`H$Vr dmMyZ H$mT>`m.
dmMZmZ _Zmcm J^Vm `oV hmoVr. nY}VyZ ngo {_iV hmoVo Am{U
AmH$medmUrda`m ^mfUmZo MmJbr {gr {_iV hmoVr. Zmd Va
AZoH$mZm _mhrV Pmc hmoV.
`m H$mim_`o gmJcr {OmV dgVamdXmXmM Iyn _mo>
^wd hmoV. XmXm gmJVrc Vr nyd, Aer pWVr hmoVr. XmXmZr {eH$co`m
AZoH$ _mUgmZm hmVmer Yac hmoV, `mZm amOH$maUm_`o _moR> Ho$c

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22

23

hmoV; nU `moJm`moJmZo Or _mUg {eH$cocr hmoVr, Or XmXmZr _moR>r Ho$cr,

Vr \$ma H$mi XmXm`mOdi am{hcr ZmhrV; nU Or _mUg Z {eH$cocr
hmoVr, MS> H$m_ H$aUmar hmoVr. `m _mUgmZr XmXmZm gmW Xo`mMr
^y{_H$m {Z^mdcr. XmXm`mOdi dmV`AmXmocZmVyZ VmdyZ gwcmIyZ
Amcocr, Z {eH$cocr H$m`H$`mMr Or \$ir hmoVr Vo cmoH$ H$m_ Iyn
H$am`Mo; nU cmoH$m`m nwT>o _mS>Ur H$am`cm `mZm O_m`M Zmhr. Hw$Ur
g^mnVr Agm`M, Hw$Ur Am_Xma Agm`M, ~gyZ MmJ`m Jnm _mam`Mo;
nU _mBH$nwT>o Amco, H$s `mZm Yam`cm Odi EH$ _mUyg C^m H$amdm
H$s$ H$m` Aem nVrZo `mMr AdWm hm`Mr. (hem) H$moUmMo hmV
H$mnm`Mo, H$moUmMo nm` H$mnm`Mo, EdT>r dmKmgmaIr _mUg; nU _mBH$nwT>
_m Km~a`mgmaI H$am`Mr. _r AMyH$nUmZo hoac H$s, gmJcr
{Om`m amOH$maUmcm Am{U XmXm`m amOH$maUmcm Oa AmnU
dVdmMr gmW {Xcr, Va gmJcr {Om_`o hmoV Agcoc H$m_
AmUIr ^mdrnUo cmoH$mn`V OmBc.
VmgJmd Vmcw`mV`m {dYmZg^o`m {ZdS>UHw $m 1978 gmcr
cmJ`m hmo`m. {XZH$a Am~m hUyZ Am_Mo g^mnVr hmoV.o `mZr g^ogmR>r
~mocmdc Am{U {XZH$a Am~mZr {H$Vr H$m_ Ho$b`, ho _r `m g^o_`o

A{Ve` ^mdrnUmZo gm[JVc Am{U `oH$ JmdmVyZ Mmag^mgmR>r

_mPrM _mJUr `m`cm cmJcr. H$nZm H$am E\$.dm`.~r.E. Mm EH$
{dmWu, EH$m Jar~ Hw$Qw>~ mVcm, Am_XmaH$scm C^m am{hcocm EH$ C_oXdma
amoO Amncr Orn nmR>dVmo` H$mcO
o da. `m J[a~rV Am_XmamZr nmR>dco`m
Orn_`o ~gyZ OmVmZm Orn H$mhr H$mi AmncrM dmQ>m`Mr. (hem)
Mma gncm, H$s nwhm H$moU ZoVo {dMmam`Mo ZmhrV; nU `mMm Mma
H$am`cm _r gd {Ohm^a {\$aV hmoVmo.
{OmVrc H$iV hmoV,o eoVH$`m`m `Wm g_OV hmo`m,
Jm_rU ^mJmVcr XwIUr Am{U `Wm g_OV hmo`m. `m`m g^m KoV`m
Vo AZoH$ OU `edr Pmco Am{U _J amhZ amhZ Ag dmQ>m`cm cmJc,
H$s AmnU `m`mgmR>r g^m KoV`m Vo ZoVo hmoVmV, Vo qOH$VmV,
amOH$maUmgma`m _hdnyU jomV AmnU Amnc Zer~ H$m AmO_mdm`M
Zmhr? gmJcr {Om_`o XmXmMm ^md hmoVm hUyZ _r H$mJgo njmH$S>o
{Ohm n[afXoMr C_oXdmar _m[JVcr. {VWhr AgM Pmc, H$s _cm
{Ohm n[afXoMr C_oXdmar m, Aer _mJUr Ho$`mda g^mJhmVco ~hVHo $
H$m`H$V} hgco. Vw_`m nmR>r_mJo {H$Vr Jm_nMm`Vr AmhoV, EH$hr Zmhr,
ngo {H$Vr IM H$aUma, hQ>c {~cHw$c Zmhr. eH$aamd _mo{hVo nmQ>rc

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25

{ZarjH$ hmoV.o {dO`qgh _mo{hVo nmQ>rcmMo dS>rc. Vo hQ>c,o Vw_`m

~amo~a H$moU H$m`H$V} AmhoV H$m? hQ>c ^mJmVco cmoH$ AmhoV. Vo R>rH$
Amho hQ>co Am{U _r eodQ>M EH$ dm` ~moccmo, H$s Oa _cm C_oXdmar
{Xcr Zmhr, Va Vw_`m AmVm Agco`m C_oXd mamcm nam^yV Ho$`m{edm`
amhUma Zmhr. (Q>m`m) `m doir njmV H$m`H$Vm H$Yr ~S>mMr ^y{_H$m
`$ H$$ eH$V ZhVm. EH$X_ {OmMo A`j CR>c.o hQ>c,o Am_`m
H$m`mc`mV `oD$Z X_ Xo`mMr ^mfm H$aVm? Vwhr C^o amhm Am{U Am_`m
C_oXdmamcm nmSy>Z XmIdm. Ia Va _mP hUU BV`m Jm^r`mZ `mZr
`m`cm ZH$mo hmoV. (hem) EH$ H$mcO
o _Ycm _wcJm nmS>Vmo hUyZ Vmo
nS>Uma Amho ? (hem) nU `mZr IynM Jm^r`mZo KoVc. `m doir nj
Iyn {eVrV MmcV hmoVo Am{U H$m`H$V} Zo`m`m g_moa Iyn OnyZ
~mocV hmoV.o AmVm Am_`mOdi H$mhr OU `oVmV, Vwhr ho H$aVm` H$s$
Zmhr? H$s \$V ~Ky hUVm`? hm doJim Amho. (hem) H$mi ~Xccm;
nU nj H$m`mc`mVM X_ XoD$Z _cm Kmcdc. `mZr C_oXdmar Kmo{fV
Ho$cr. ndmagmho~ nwcmoXMo _w`_r Pmco hmoVo. ghO _r `m H$mJog
H$[_Q>>rH$Sy>Z Eg. H$mJgo H${_Q>rH$S>o \o$a\$Q>H$m _macm. (hem) AmVm Oo
{dYmZn[afXoMo Am_Xma AmhoV {dcmgamd {eXo, `m doir {OmMo

A`j hmoV.o hQ>c qeXogmho~ Z_H$ma, _cm gmdiO _VXmagKmVyZ

{VH$sQ> XoVm H$m ? `mZr EH$X_ ~[KVc, nm`mV Mnc Zmhr, EH$
AmonZ eQ>, EH$ _iH$s {dOma, Vo hQco, Vwhr H$aVm H$m`? (hem).
_r hQ>b, {eH$Vmo`. qeXogmho~ `m ^mJm_`o Amn`mcm C_oXdma
Zmhr Am{U {VH$sQ> XoUmam nj _cmhr Zmhr, (hem) `m_wio Vwhmcmhr
C_oXdma {_ioc Am{U _cmhr nj {_ioc. (hem) Vo hQ>c,o {H$_mZ
EH$-XmoZ Wmoa _mUg KoD$Z `m, Hw$UrVar gmJy XoV, _r {VH$sQ> XoBZ . EH$m
dmV`g{ZH$mcm ZoD$Z gmH$S> KmVc, hQ>c, AmnU {e\$mag Ho$crV,
Va _cm {VH$sQ> {_iy eHo$c Am{U {dcmgamd qeXo gmho~mZr YmS>g
H$$Z _cm {VH$sQ> {Xc.
_r {Ohm n[afXocm C^m am{hcmo. `mdoir g_mOdmXr H$mJgo Mo
{Mh hmoV ~b Vmo hr EH$M. (hem) AmVm Xwg`m C_oXdmambm Mma
H$am`Mm hUOo {M H$mT>m nmoQ>a AmUm. _r BV`m IoS>m_YyZ C^m
am{hbmo hmoVmo {VWo Jmdm-Jmdm_`o hOmamo-eoH$S>mo `m g`oZo ~b hmoV.o
AmOhr ~b AmhoV. _J Hw$UmMm Var EImXm ~b `m`Mm, _mPo H$m`H$V}
Mma H$a`mnojm, KmofUm Xo`mnojm hmbJr dmO{d`mV nQ>mBV hmoV.o
(hem) ~b bmoH$mMm, nwT>o hmbJr, ~bmMr {_adUyH$, nwhm-nwhm BVHo$

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26

27

~b O_m`bm bmJbo. bmoH$mZm dmQ>m`bm bmJbo, H$s Amnbo ~b \w$H$Q>

dmOV {ZKmbo {~KS>b Hw$R> H$m`? (hem). Am_`m {_adUwH$sV _mUg
H$_r ~b OmV (hem). Oo _mPo _wI {VnYu hmoV.o `mM {Mh hmoV
Jm`-dmg$ (hem). Amhr ~b dmOdVmo` hQ>`mda `mZr Jm` dmOdV
H$mT>m`Mm `Z Ho$bm (hem). AmVm ~bmbm Xg`mbm damVr`m doir
dmOdyZ Ko`mMr gd` AgVo (hem). Am{U JmBZm {_adUwH$sV dmOdyZ
Ko`mMr gd` ZgVo, `m_wio `mZr EH$m Jmdm_`o Jm` dmOdV H$mT>`mMm
`Z Ho$bm AZ `mMo VrZ-Mma H$m`H$V} OI_r Pmbo (hem). Am_Mm
~b _m OmoamV Om`Mm (hem). g^m aJm`cm cmJ`m. {ZdS>UHw $scm
C^o amhVmZm _r {dMma Ho$cm hmoVm, H$s {ZdSy>Z Amcmo Va, Zmd hmoBc
,
{gr {_ioc, Amncr d{H$cr Mmcoc. nS>cmo Va EH$m _moR>m Zo`m`m
{damoYmV nS>c Va Amnc H$m` Joc, (hem) EH$m Jar~ KamVcm _wcJm
C^m am{hcm Am{U nS>cm; nU `m {Z{_mmZo AmoiIr hmoVrc, Zmd
hmoBc
, Amncr d{H$cr Mmcm`cm _XV hmoBc
. Xmohr ~mOyZo _mPm \$m`Xm
hmoVm. nS>c Va d{H$cr MmcUma hmoVr, {ZdSy>Z Amcmo Va {V{ZYr
hmoUma hmoVmo. ZwH$gmZ _m H$mhrM hmoUma ZhV. {ZdS>UwH$r`m
H$mD$qQ>Jcmgwm Jocmo ZhVmo. H$maU {ZH$mc H$m` cmJoc ho _cm n$

_mhrV hmoV. H$maU XmXmZrM `oD$Z _m`m ^mJm_`o EH$ g^m KoVcr
hmoVr. XmXm Omon`V g^m KoV ZmhrV, Vmon`V dmQ>V hmoV Amnc O_c.
cmoH$ _V XoVmo hUVmV; nU H$m Hw$Umg R>mD$H$ XoV ZmhrV.
gmJcr {Om_`o gdm[YH$ _VmZr _r {Ohm n[afXocm
{ZdSy>Z Amcmo. (Q>m`m) `m XwH$mir ^mJmV`m cmoH$mZr {ZdSy>Z {Xc.
Ka N>moQ> hmoV, g`mH$mir JmdmVyZ {_adUyH$ Pmcr. MmWrZVa c
hmoBn `V _r KamV Pmonm`cm ZhVmo. EH$ Va XoD$i, KamMr _mS>r, emioMm
hamS>m. _cm AmR>dVmo gJ H$Xm{MV nQ>Uma Zmhr; nU _r {Ohm
n[afoXMm gX` hmoVmo Am{U EH$m nmo`mda emio`m nS>drV Pmoncmo
hmoVmo. H$m`H$ _ H$$Z C{eam Jocmo hmoVmo. cdH$a CR>cmo Zmhr. e{Zdmar
emim gH$miMr hmoVr Am{U _mVacm Z nS>cm _oha~mZcm CR>dm`M
H$g? (hem) mWZoMm AmdmO EoHy$Z CR>cmo. MwH$`mgmaI dmQ>c,
`mZVa XodimV C{eam Pmoncmo; nU emio`m hamS>mV _m nwhm
H$Yr Jocmo Zmhr. (hem)
g`mH$mir _mS>rda C{eam OmD$Z Pmon`mZVa XmoZ-XmoZXm
MmMnyZ ~[KVc. IaM AmnU {ZdSy>Z Amcmo H$m? (hem) _r `m doir
{ZdSy>Z Amcmo` ho n$ nQ>c `m doir gJ`mV ^rVrXm`H$ dmQ>c, H$s

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29

`m S>mJ| aH$nmarV`m XwH$mir ^mJmV `m _mUgmZr Amn`mH$S>o H$mhrhr

ZgVmZm, EH$ Zdm ngm ZgVmZm, nm`mV nm`VmU ZgVmZm Amn`mcm
{ZdSy>Z {Xc, AmVm Oa `mMm AmnU {dmgKmV Ho$cm, Va VrM KamUr
amOH$maU H$aVrc. J[a~m`m nmoamda Hw$Urhr {dmg R>odUma Zmhr.
cmoH$mZr {dmg R>do cm` Va AmVm 5 df} nyUn Uo PmoH$y Z XoD$Z AmnU
cmoH$mM nwT>manU H$$, hUyZ {Ohm n[afXoV Vi R>moH$cm. [Ohm
n[afXoda XmXmMr {Z{ddmX _oOm[aQ>r Pmcr hmoVr Am{U Vo H$mJgo Mo A`j
hmoV,o gJio g^mnVr H$mJgo MoM hmoV.o Amhr gmV OU "Eg. H$mJgo 'Mo
{ZdSy>Z Amcmo hmoVmo.
n{hcr EH$ {_Q>tJ Pmcr. {Ohm n[afXo`m H$m_H$mOmMr
_m{hVr KoVcr Am{U {Ohm n[afXoV CRy>Z ~mocm`cm gwadmV Ho$cr.
wQ>rda Am{U Xmofmda ~moQ> R>do m`cm gwadmV Ho$cr Am{U gJ`m g^mnVrZr
_m`m~amo~a H$mmo_mBO Ho$c, hQ>c,o VwPr AgVrc Vr H$m_o Amhr
H$$; nU g^oV _m, Amhmcm {dMmam`M Zmhrg. (hem) EH$Q>M Jn
~gU Var H$g e` Amho hUyZ {Z`m g^mnVrZm gm[JVc H$s, VrZ
_{h`mVZy {_Q>tJ Agm`Mr, AmVm VrZ _{h`mV ZgVo. `m {_QrJcm
Vwhmcm H$mhr {dMmaUma Zmhr, Vwhr hr gJir H$m_ H$am. `m`mH$S>Mr

gJir H$m_ Pmcr, H$s Xwg`m VrZ g^mnVtZm JmR>m`M, hr VrZ _{hZo
Vw_`mgmR>r, nwT>`m {_Q>tJcm Vwhmcm H$mhr Zmhr, hr H$m_ Vwhr H$am.
VrZ _{h`mZr am{hco`m g^mnVrda Am{U nwT>`m VrZ _{h`mZr
~mH$s`m g^mnVrda EHo$H$ PmoS> CR>dUo ho _mP H$m_ MmcyM hmoV.
dV_mZnm_`o Zmd `oV hmoV, cmoH$ dmhdm H$aV hmoV.o MwH$sMr H$aU
emoYZy H$mT>`m~c cmoH$mH$Sy>Z H$mVHw $ hmoV hmoV Am{U _r EH$ dOZXma
{Ohm n[afX gX` ~Zcmo hmoVmo.
1985 gmcr {dYmZg^o M {VH$sQ> nw hm _m[JVc .
dgVamdXmXmZr {VH$sQ> XoVmo hUyZ gm[JVc; nU EoZ Q>mB_mcm {S>coAa
Ho$bob {VH$sQ> nwhm nmR>r_mJ Amc. Vmon`V _mP Ec.Ec.~r. nyU Pmbob
hmoV.o H$moQ>hr {edyZ KoVcm hmoVm. (hem) _m`m EH$m {_mcm gm[JVc,
Vy _whV ~KyZ `o. {_ _whV ~KyZ Amcm. H$moQ>mV Om`mMm _whV a{ddmar
{ZKmcm. (hem) H$moU ~KUma Zmhr Aem ~oVmZo a{ddmar H$moQ> KmcyZ
H$moQ>mV OmD$Z MH$a _m$Z Amcmo. (hem) H$moQ>mV Jocmo Vmo _whV m`mM
{Xder. cmoH$mMo {V{Z{Yd H$arV AgVmZm H$Yr H$mQ>Q>aMm q_Ym
~Zcmo Zmhr, Oo g` dmQ>m`M Vo ~mocm`M. H$Yr Wm~cmo Zmhr, cmoH$
dmhdm H$am`Mo, nmqR>~m m`Mo. IoS>mnmS>mVZy {Ohm^amVyZ _mUg

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`m`Mr, `mMr H$m_ _r H$aV amhm`Mmo. H$m_ H$aVmZm _mPr H$miOr

H$aV `oUmar _mUg Ogm Zd
KoD$Z `mdm Vg _m`mgmR>r OodUgwm
KoD$Z `m`Mo.
{ZnhnUmZo EH$m N>moQ>m ImocrV amhZ _mP ho nwT>manU
MmcyM hmoV. `m`m EH$M df AJmoXaM d{S>cmMm _`y Pmcm hmoVm.
KaMr Va J[a~rM hmoVr. J[a~r {H$Vr AgVo, Vr {H$Vr Q>mHo $mMr coeH$maH$
AgVo, ho Am`w`mVcr H$mhr df} Iyn OdiyZ AZw^dm`cm {_imc.
_cm AmR>dV`.... H$s eQ> Iyn \$mQ>cm hmoVm, EH$M hmoVm. _r gH$mir
gwBXmoam KoD$Z AmBH$S>o Jocmo, hm H$gmVar {edyZ Xo. dVmJcocr AmB
hQ>cr... AmVm Hw$R> {edm`M? hQ>c Kmcm`M H$m`? ghO da ZOa
Jocr. d{S>cm`m _`yZVa `mMo OwZo Pmcoco H$nS>o EH$m JmR>moS>mV
~mYZy da R>do coco hmoV.o AmBMr ZOa MwH$dyZ Vo gJio OwZo H$nS>o H$mT>c.o
Vwhmcm AmR>dV Agoc, Va gO` qeo ZmdmMo EH$ S>r.dm`.Eg.nr.
`oWo ~mam_Vrcm hmoV.o `mMo dS>rc Q>c
o [aJMo H$m_ H$aV hmoV.o d{S>cmMo
OwZo H$nS>o KoD$Z, Oo _V Pmco hmoVo Am{U _V `$sMo H$nS>o dmnaV
ZmhrV; nU `mMo OwZo H$nS>o KoD$Z _r Q>ocaH$S>o Jocmo. gO` qeoMo
dS>rc AnJ AmhoV. H$nS>o {edVmZm `mZr AmoiIco, H$s ho d{S>cmMo

H$nS>o AmhoV. `W qcJm`V g_mOmMm Q>c

o a; nU _m`m AJmdaMm
eQ> ~KyZ Am{U d{S>cmMo H$nS>o ~KyZ `m`mhr S>m
o `m_`o nmUr Amc.
`m doir AQ>a H$$Z Vr H$mnS> KmcyZ _r KamV Jocmo. `m doir
d{S>cm`m _`yZVagwm Z aS>cocr _mPr AmB `m {Xder N>mVrer
Y$Z BVH$s aS>cr... Zr _rhr ^a^$Z aS>cmo. Am`w`mVcm Vmo {Xdg
EH$ gJ`mV dmBQ> {Xdg hmoVm; nU Vemhr n[apWVrV Amhr {eH$c
nm{hOo, hr {VMr {O H$m`_Mr hmoVr. {eH$V am{hcmo.
{Ohm n[afXoV {ZdSy>Z Amcmo Am{U _r R>adc hmoV, H$s
cmoH$mZr nmM dfmgmR>r {ZdS>c` . EdT>m {n[a`S> Pmcm hUOo AmnU
d{H$cr H$am`Mr. d{H$crMr narjm nmg H$am`Mr Am{U nwT>`m nmM
dfmZr AmnU amOH$maU gmoS>yZ d{H$crcm mYm` m`Mo. _mP Zer~,
`m doir 11 df} {Ohm n[afX`m {ZdS>UHw $m Pm`mM ZmhrV. EH$Xm
{ZdSy>Z Amcmo 11 dfo {\$>>M {VWo ~gcmo (hem) Am{U `m doir
{Ohm n[afXoMr _wXV gncr, `m doir _cm {dYmZg^oMo S>mho mio cmJco
hmoVo 1985 gmcr {VH$sQ> {_imc ZhV; nU dgVamdXmXmZr eX
{Xcm hmoVm, H$s nwT>`m doir ZH$s$ Vwcm Am_Xma H$$, H$m_ H$aV
amhm. 1990 cm {ZdS>UHw $m `oUma hmo`m Am{U 1989 cm dgVamdXmXm

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_`y nmdco. AmVm amOH$maUm_`o Amnc H$moU hm ^oS>gmdV hmoVm.

njmH$S>o {VH$sQ> _m{JVc hmoV. {edmOramd Xoe_wI gmho~mZr {e\$mag
Ho$cr hmoVr. {V{H$Q>mgmR>r _w~BV Jocmo hmoVmo Am{U eodQ>`m {Xder
{edmOramd Xoe_wI gmho~mZr gm{JVc, Ama. Ama. _r Iyn `Z Ho$cm;
nU eH$aamd MhmUgmho~ {XZH$a Am~mM Zmd cmdyZ YaVm`V `m_wio
_mP H$mhr MmcV Zmhr. hQ>c. .. gmho~ _r _J H$m` H$$? Va hQ>c,o
Vwhr ndma gmho~mZm OmD$Z ^oQ>m.
gmho~mZm OmD$Z ^oQ>cmo. gmho~mZm hUmbmo, Jocr 11 df}
{Ohm n[afXoV _r H$m_ H$aVmo`. gmJcr {Om`m amOH$maUmV _cm
H$moUmMmhr AmYma Zmhr; nU VmgJmd Vmcw`mVc cmoH$_V nyUn Uo _m`m
~mOycm Amho. {dmg R>do Zy C_oXdmar {Xcr, Va _r ZH$s {ZdSy>Z `oBZ .
_hmam>m`m H$mZmH$mon`mMr _m{hVr Agcocm ZoVm, Zmd gm{JV`m~amo~a
gmho~ ~mocco, Ama. Ama. Vwhr Iyn MmJc H$m_ Ho$c`. Vwhr {ZdSy>Z
`oD$ eH$Vm. _r Vw_Mr {e\$mag H$arZ. (Q>m`m) `m doir Am`w`mV
Hw$Urhr ZhV, {e\$mag H$a`mgmR>r, C_oXdmar Xo`mgmR>r, `m doir
na_oam`m Vm|S>yZ Oo eX `mdoV, VoM ndma gmho~m`m Vm|S>yZ Amco.
Am{U 1990 gmcr _cm C_oXdmar {_imcr. gJio Wm{nV EH$

Amco. `mZr ~S>Imoa C^m Ho$cm; nU VmgJmd Vmcw`m`m cmoH$mZr

MS> _Vm`m \$aH$mZr _cm {dYmZg^oV nmR>dc. (Q>m`m).
_r _VXmamZm gmJZy Amcmo hmoVmo, H$s _r Vw_`mer ~oB_ mZr
H$Yr H$aUma Zmhr. Am_Xma gmm$T> nmQ>uMm hmoVmo; nU amoO CRy>Z
{dYmZg^oV _`mZm Ymaoda Ya`mg gwadmV Ho$cr. EH$Xm gmho~ amJmcm
Amco, H$s Ama. Ama. Vwhmcm H$m_ H$a`mgmR>r gmoMm nmqR>~m nm{hOo
Am{U {damoYr njmMr ^y{_H$m Vwhr {Z^mdVm`. Hw$R>`m Var EH$m ^y{_Ho$V
dmdam. \$$ gmho~m`m nwT> Km~$Z Agm`Mmo Am{U ~mH$sMo _r _cm
Km~$Z Agm`Mo; (hem) nU ^mS>U hmoVo Vo MmJ`mgmR>r, ^mS>V hmoVmo
ZmdmgmR>r. {dYmZg^o_`o EdT>m cjdoYr {dMma`m, H$s _cm
Q>monUZmd nS>co "cjdoYrH$ma Am_Xma.' H$maU {dYmZg^o`m `m
cjdoYr Agm``m `mV`m n{h`m VrZ _m`mM Agm``m Am{U
_m`mZVa d{MVM H$moUmMr Var EImXr Agm`Mr. eH$aamd Ym|S>Jo
hUyZ ZmXoS>Mo {g Am_Xma hmoVo. `mZr {dYmZg^oV _YwH$aamd
MmYatZm {dMmaco, H$s amoO amoO Ama. Ama. nmQ>cm`m cjdoYr H$m
{dMmaVm`? Am{U H$m cmJVmV. A`j hQ>co `mMo {df` MmJco AgVmV,
Vo doiVo XoVmV, gJ`mMo AJmoXa XoVmV; nU Amhr gJio {_iyZ H$m_

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H$aVmo`, Var cjdoYr amoO \$V `m`mM H$m? Vmoda EH$m gX`mZo
AmJh Yacm, Ama. Ama. nmQ>rc Vwhr gmJm, H$s Vw_`m cjdoYr H$m
cmJVm`V. hQc, _r am^a A`mg H$aVmo`, nhmQ>o VrZ dmOVm OmD$Z
`y_`o C^m amhVmo. gJ`m`m AJmoXa Z XoVmo`. _r H$> H$aVmo`
hUyZ _m`m cmJVm`V, Vwhmcm H$m dmBQ> dmQ>V` ? eH$aamd Ym|S>Jo
CR>co Am{U hQ>co, Vwhr am^a cjdoYrM H$m_ H$aVm, _J amr
H$am`Mr H$m_ H$Yr H$aVm? (hem) {dYmZg^o_`o Zmd hmoV hmoV.
_hmam>mVrc dV_mZn N>mnV hmoVr. AZoH$ mMr OmUrd hmoV hmoVr.
1990 Vo 1995 hm Iyn MmJcm H$mcmdYr Jocm. gmho~
_w`_r AgVmZm _VXmagKm_`o AZoH$ MmJcr H$m_o KoVcr hmoVr; nU
1995 gmcr am`m_`o gmmVa Pmco Am{U _hmam>m_`o `wVrM am`
Amc. gmho~ {dYmZn[afXoMo {damoYr njZoVm Pmco. Amhr Imc`m
gXZm_`o hmoVmo. EHo$ {Xder {dYmZg^o_`o _Zmoha OmoerZm Km_ \w$Q>c
o
Ag ^mfU Ho$c. ~oYS>H$ 100 H$moQ>r n`mMm Amamon Ho$cm. (hem) _mP
^mfU gmho~ nrH$ada EoH$V hmoV.o _J `mZr _cm Imcr {M>r nmR>dZy
`m`m g^mJhmV ~moc{dco, Am{\$g_`o hQ>c,o ghmam H$aUm_`o
_Zmoha OmoerZr 100 H$moQ>r n`mMm ^>mMma Ho$cm` ho _r EoH$c. hQ>c,o

Vw_`mOdi nwamdo H$m` AmhoV, Va Hw$R>co AmcoV nwamdo hQ>c. (hem)

gmho~ {dYmZg^oV Oa ~moccmo, Va {S>\$o _Mr Ho$g hmoV Zmhr. Hw$Umcm
Xmdm H$aVm `oV Zmhr, {dYmZg^oV ~mocm`Mo dmV` Amho. gmho~ hQ>c,o
{hrcoO hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Am_XmaH$s OmD$ eH$Vo. hQc, gmho~ _J
MwH$c` _mP. (hem) AmVm Ag H$am, Vw_M ^mfU H$\$_ H$a`mgmR>r
V `oBc
`mV EdT>M hUm, Aem ~mhoa MMm AmhoV. gJ`m ^mfUm`m
eodQ>r EH$ dm` Kmcm. ~mhoa Aem MMm AmhoV. (hem) EImm
AS>MUrV H$m`H$Vm gmnS>cm `mcm ~mhoa {ZKm`M Agoc, Va AmO
gcm XoUmao, AZw^dgn EH$M `{$_d Amho Vo Amnco "gmho~'
AmhoV. Am{U nwhm _cm H$ic, H$s _Zmoha OmoerZr {hrcoO AmU`mMm
`Zgwm Ho$cm hmoVm. (Q>m`m) nU `m doir mo{gS>tJ ~{KVcm `m
doir eodQ>M dm` ~{KV`mZVa {dYmZg^o`m g{MdmZr gm{JVc,
`mV {hrcoO _moeZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Am_XmaH$s dmMcr. (hem)
AmVm hQ>c, `oWZy nwT>o ~mocVmZm Iyn OnyZ ~mocm`M.
EHo$ {Xder _YwH$aamd MmYar gmho~mZr _cm ~mocdc. Vo
{dYmZg^oMo A`j hmoVo Am{U `m`m nwT> ~gyZ EH$ A{Ve` gwX a
_wcJr aS>V hmoVr Am{U Vr aS>Vo hUyZ _YwH$aamd MmYargmho~ aS>V

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hmoV.o (hem) `mZr _cm ~mocmdc. _r AmV Jocmo Am{U EH$X_ {dMmam`cm
gwadmV Ho$cr, _r H$m` H$$, H$m` Mmcc` am`mV. _cm dmQ>c H$s
_wcJr Amn`m~c VH$ma H$aVo`. Vem _wct`m VH$mar H$YrM
_m`m~m~VrV Pmco`m ZmhrV. (hem) hQ>c ga, H$m` Amho Vo AmnU
{eVrV gmJm. hQ>c,o hr _wcJr EH$m AmfY H$nZrV H$m_ H$aVo Am{U
Vw_Mo Amamo` gMmcH$ `m _wcrH$S>o ZH$mo `m Jmo>rMr _mJUr H$aVmV. hm
^> A{YH$mar Amho. m _wcrZo _m`mH$S>o drg ~Ho$Mo Z~a {XcoV
Am{U Amn`m am`m_`o A{YH$m`mMo ho Ioi Mmccoco AgVrc, Va
AmnU {dYmZg^o_`o ~gyZ Cn`moJ H$m`? hQc gmho~, _J _r H$m`
H$$, hQ>c,o Vwhr ho {dYmZg^oV ~mocm. Aem A{YH$m`mda AeZ
Pmcr nm{hOo. AmVm Or _wcJr g_moa A`jm`m g_moa ~gyZ aS>V,o {VZo
_m`mH$S>o _m{hVr {Xcr Am{U `m A{YH$m`m`m drg ~H$o Mm Z~a
{Xcm. `m A{YH$m`mM Zmd gm{JVco Am{U A`jmZr ~mocm`Mr
nadmZJr {Xcr. Am{U {dYmZg^oV ~mocVmZm _r BVH$m _gmcm `mcm
cmdcm, (hem) H$s A`jmZr emo^mVmB {hao, Amamo` Im`m`m _r
hmo`m, `mZm ~mocmdyZ KoVc Am{U _r BV`m OmoamV ~moccmo, H$s `m
A{YH$m`mcm AmVm`m Ammm gn|S> Ho$c nm{hOo, Aer _mJUr Ho$cr

Am{U {dYmZg^oV `m Amamo` gMmcH$mZm gn|S> Ho$c Joc.

Xwg`m {Xder _hmam>mV`m gJ`m S>m Q>aZr gn H$a`mMr
ZmoQ>rg gaH$macm {Xcr. gmho~mZr _cm ~mocmdyZ KoVco Am{U hQc,
Ama. Ama. Vw_`mH$S>o H$m` H$m` _m{hVr Amho. hQ>c, _r Vr {dYmZg^oV
gJir {Xcocr Amho. Vo hQco Vwhr {Xcoco \$moZ Z~a ~{KVco, `m
_wcrMm nmm nmo{cgmZr ~{KVcm. ho gJi ImoQ> Amho. _r gmho~mH$S>o
~KVM C^m am{hcmo. hQ>co, AmVm Ag H$am, {Xc{Jar `V H$am
Am{U `m A{YH$m`mM gnoe
Z a H$amd, Aer _mJUr VwhrM H$am.
(hem) hQ>c, gmho~ _cm {Xc{Jar `V H$am`cm cmdy ZH$m. AmnU
_m`mgmR>r _YwH$aamd MmYar `m`mn`V Mcm AmnU `mZm H$ma
gJim gmJy Am{U _J MmYar gmho~mZm Vmo gJim gJ gm{JVcm. Vr
_wcJr ImoQ>r hmoVr, \$moZ Z~a ImoQ>o hmoV,o hmQ>c
o ImoQ> hmoV, Vmo A{YH$mar
MmJc H$m_ H$arV hmoVm, `mcm JwV d`mgmR>r `m`m {damoYH$mZr Ho$cocr
hr Ioir hmoVr. Am{U _J {dYmZg^oV `m {Xder MmYargmho~mZr gm{JVc,
_cm H$mhr _m{hVr {_imcr. Vr _r Ama. Ama. Zm gm{JVcr Am{U Ama.
Ama. Zr gm{JVco`m _m{hVr`m AmYmao gMmcH$ {Zc{~V Pmco.
Amhmcm {_imcocr _m{hVr MwH$sMr hmoVr. hQ>c AmnU gwQ>cmo; nU

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`oWZy nwT> H$moR>crhr _m{hVr {dYmZg^oV ~mocVmZm Iyn {dMmanydH $ ~moccr

nm{hOo. Am{U Iyn nwamdo KoD$Z ~mocm`Mm `Z Ho$cm, Va `oH$ nwamdo
{_im`Mo ZmhrV Am{U cmoH$ _moH$mQ> gwQ>m`Mo. hQ>c ~mocmd Va EH$
AJcQ> `oV`, Zmhr ~mocmd Va cmoH$ _moH$mQ> gwQ>VmV; nU `wVr`m
H$mimV Iyn Q>rHo$Mr gYr {_imcr. `mV nmM dfmV {damoYr njmMm
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H$am`Mm _mPm H$moQ>m `mM doir nyU Pmcm`. (hem) AmVm (Q>m`m)
`m ~mOycm Om`mMr, nH$ma {_mZmo, _cm Amd`H$Vm Zmhr. H$maU
{VWcr H$V`o _r nyU Ho$cocr AmhoV.
nwhm {dYmZg^o`m {ZdS>UwH$m Pm`m. gaH$ma ho Amnc
Amc. _r gmho~m~amo~a amh`mMm {ZU` KoVcm. Xmohr H$mJgo Zo EH${VnUo
gaH$ma ~Z{d`mMm {ZU` KoV`mZVa dZmVgwm dmQ>c ZhV, H$s
AmnU _r hmoD$. H$maU _m`m {OmVco Oo> ZoVo {dUyAmUm ho _r
hmoVrc, Ag Amhmcm dmQ>V hmoV; nU EHo$ {Xder _{_S>im`m
WmnZo`m AmX`m {Xder amr XrS> dmOVm gmho~mMm \$moZ Amcm, H$s
Ama. Ama. Cm Vwhmcm _r hUyZ enW `m`Mr Amho. _r Amncm
{ZYmV Pmoncmo hmoVmo. H$maU {OW Amn`mcm OmVmM `oUma Zmhr,

`m`m~c {dMma H$$Z H$m` Cn`moJ, Ag _cm dmQ>V hmoV. gmho~mMm

AmdmO H$mTy>Z Xwga H$moU Var Amncr Mo>m H$aV Zgoc Zm Aghr dmQc;
(hem) nU AZoH$ doim gmho~m`m ~amo~a Ag`m_wio nwamV nmohZ
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amr CR>dc. hQ>c, _cm Agm \$moZ Amcm hmoVm... {Xcrnamd hQ>c,o
_cmhr Amcm hmoVm. (hem) hQ>c, AmnU AmVm A{OVXmXmH$Sy>Z Imr
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Hw$UmMm Var Amhmcm \$moZ Amcm hmoVm. `mV H$m` Ia Amho H$m? hQ>c,o
Ia Amho Am{U Vwhr _r hmoUma AmhmV.
Am`w`mV Vmo {_imcocm AmUIr EH$ ~Ho $ hmoVm. `mZm AZw^d
hmoVm Vo _r Pm`mZVa `mM Xwga H$m_ gw$ hmoV, Hw$R>c ImV {_ioc?
Ia Va _mUgm`m OrdZm_`o hrM _moR>r _Om Amho. n{h`mXm dmQ>V
Eg. Q>r. V ~gm`cm {_imd. {H$_mZ C^ amhZ Var Om`cm {_imd.
AmV doe {_imcm, H$s WmoS>g ~gm`cm {_imd. ~gm`cm {_imc,
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H$s dmQ>V AmVm eoOmar Hw$UrVar gwX a `oD$Z ~gmd. (hem Am{U Q>m`m)

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Ag gJ`mZm dmQ>V. enW Pmcr, H$s `oH$mcm doY cmJVmV AmVm
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AmnU Hw$R>c ImV, Zm A{OVXmXm`mH$S>o Zm gmho~m`mH$S>o _mJm`M.
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