Chng 3 Thit k khng gian chc nng

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Chng 3 Thit k khng gian chc nng A.

I. Gii thiu

M u

nghin cu v hc tp phn mm Revit Architecture khng g tt hn l chng ta ng dng thit k mt cng trnh c th. V vy, k t chng ny chng ta s thit k mt nh lm vic 1 trt 2 lu c quy m t 1.200 1.500 m2 . Bn cnh , chng ny s gii thiu quy trnh thit k khi s dng my tnh l cng c h tr. Qua ngi hc s c c hi s dng cc lnh hc hiu su hn.

II.

Kt qu t c
Sau khi nghin cu v thc tp hon tt chng ny, ngi s dng : Bc u s dng nhng thao tc cn thit thit k tng, ca i, ca s, m. Thc tp mt s lnh ca nhm lnh Modify, Edit ( hc trong chng 2) vo nhng trng hp c th. Bit cch lm vic vi Revit Architecture

B.
I.

Ni dung

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

C nhiu quy trnh thit k mt cng trnh. Tuy nhin, trong hai phn mm Architectural Desktop v Revit Architecture s dng 2 quy trnh ch yu : 1. Thit k t tng quan n chi tit (outside in) : L phng php bt u thit k t khi dng cng trnh ri n chc nng tng khng gian trong cc khi. Phng php ny thng c p dng cho nhng th lai cng trnh c nhiu chc nng trong mt t hp khi trn mt khu t. V d quy trnh thit k mt nh my ng tu, c nhiu khi v chc nng khc nhau th quy trnh outside in l thch hp. 2. Thit k t chi tit n tng quan (inside out) : L phng php thit k bt u t cc khng gian n l ri t hp dn nhng khng gian ny tr thnh mt cng trnh han chnh. i vi nhng th lai cng trnh m chc nng s dng ca cc khng gian thnh phn ng vai tr quyt nh th y l phng php thch hp v hiu qu. Khi thit k cc chung c hay khch sn th y l phng php thch hp. Ngai ra, nu thit k mt cng trnh tuy c t chc nng nhng nm trn mt khu vc c thit k th, th khi dng cng trnh thng b khng ch rt chc ch. V vy, khi thit k nhng cao c trong nhng khu vc ny th s dng xen ln gia 2 quy trnh s rt hiu qu Revit Architecture cung cp cho ngi s dng y cc phng tin h t chn quy trnh thch ng. Nhiu hn th, Revit Architecture cn p ng c nhng yu cu ring bit ca ngnh thit k kin trc l ngh nhiu phng n thit k trn mt sng tc. V vy, khi lm vic vi Revit Architecture, chng ta nn nhng ni dung ca ca giao din hiu r hn.

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Revit Architecture l mt phn mm c quc tch Hoa K nn cc bc tin hnh (d theo quy trnh no) cng ph hp vi cc kin trc s Hoa K. V vy, c th khai thc ht gi tr ca cc phn mm c quc tch Hoa K, chng ta cng nn bit qua cc bc lm vic ca kin trc s Hoa K. Thng thng h thit k mt cng trnh theo quy trnh c bn gm 3 giai an sau y : Giai an Concept : y l bc u tin ca quy trnh. Mc ch ca bc ny l ngh cc hnh thc khng gian v phng thc t hp cc khng gian nh th no nh c th p ng c cc chc nng m cng trnh ra. Quy m ca cc khng gian ny phi ph hp vi vn u t m ch u t c kh nng thc hin d n. V vy, trong giai an ny h khng ch trnh by hnh thc ca cc khng gian chc nng, khi dng cng trnh . . . cho ch u t m cn quy m din tch xy dng, din tch s dng, din tch giao thng trong cng trnh . . . (thng tin phi hnh hc). Ch rng, trong giai an ny h cha ch trng lm v nghin cu mu sc, vt liu . . . Nu s dng CAD th y l giai an s dng hnh hc vector. Sau khi c s ng thun ca bn tham gia, d n chuyn sang buc 2 Giai an Develop : Tuy y l giai an ch yu nghin cu v vt lu v mu sc, nhng chi tit cu to cng c nghin cu mt cch thu o ph hp vi vt liu ngh. Chng ta c th nhn thy h s thit k gn nh han thnh ngai tr mt yu t : cha c mt chi tit cu to no c v ra. y cng l giai an m cc b mn k thut (kt cu, M&E, ti chnh . . .) bt u nghin cu. Nghin cu vt liu v mu sc c hnh hc raster h tr nghin cu cc k tt nu s dng CAD. Mt khi tha mn v vt liu v mu sc, s dng hnh hc nghin cu cu to cc chi tit kin trc. Trong buc ny, khi lng v gi tr vt liu ca phn thit k kin trc gn nh c xc nh kh chnh xc. y l h s rt quan trng cc b phn khc (nh b phn vn hnh d n, b phn kinh doanh . . .) trong d n da vo c k hach hat ng ca mnh Giai an Document : Da trn c s ca bc develop, buc ny s tip tc thit k cc chi tit kin trc mt cch y cc n v thi cng c th da vo y tin hnh sn xut. Kt qu t c ca giai an ny l mt h s kin trc han chnh. Nhng c s ch yu hnh thnh l lun cho vic s dng PMB trong thit k : Khng mt ai c kh nng tng tng ra mt hnh nh 2 chiu. Khng mt ai c kh nng nhn thy hnh chiu thng gc (hnh 2D) trong thc t Hnh chiu thng gc (hnh 2D) ch l mt cng c gip m t hnh nh thc (3D) trong u ca ngi thit k nhm mc ch chuyn giao thng tin.

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng iu ny han tan ph hp vi i tng nghin cu ca kin trc s l khng gian. Kt hp nhng iu va nu trn chng ta c th rt ra kt lun : 3D (2D) l cng c chuyn ti mt cch chnh xc nhng thng tin cho nhng i tc khng chuyn (i tc chuyn nghip) trong ngnh xy dng. Nu chng ta thy iu ny l hp l th c gng tp mt thi quen ngay t nhng buc ban u s dng Revit Architecture, v vy mt ln na xin nhc li : lun lun dng hnh nh 3D kim tra cng vic m mnh cho rng han thnh. iu ny rt quan trng v thng chng ta vi cch v bt thc rt ch quan khi dng hnh 3D t hnh 2D.

II.

Sau khi c thit k, kin trc s thng bt u thit k bng 1 trong 2 cch : dng tng hoc khi quy nh khng gian. Trong chng 2, chng ta bt u dng tng

Quy trnh ca Revit Architecture thit k mt s thnh phn kin trc trong giai an concept

1. Tng
c chi tit tng trong Drawing Area ngi s dng ln lt lm theo cc bc sau y (xem hnh 3.B.II.1) :

Hnh 3.B.II.1 Kch hat lnh tng 1 : Basic/Wall trong Design Bar Chn lai tng 2 : c xc nh ti Type Selector Xc nh cch v - 3 : bng cch chn 1 trong 3. Cch i. V bng cch click chut; ii. V bng cch chn mt ng nt c sn (ng dng khi nhp mt bn v 2D vo Revit Architecture); iii. v bng cch chuyn i t mt mt (face) ca mt khi. Chn chiu cao ca tng 4 : c xc nh ti Height ca Option Bar. C hai cch : i. chiu cao tng s kt ni n 1 cao (level) no ; ii. Mt kch thc c th no . C th b qua bc ny v xc nh v sau m khng nh hng n kt qu tm thi Chn im nh v ca tng 5 : c xc nh ti Loc Line ca Option Bar (thng thng l ngay gia tim tng wall centerline). C 6 cch nh v Chn hnh dng ca tng trn mt bng 6 : chn Chain nu cc bc tng c v lin tc. C 8 la chn to hnh khng gian trn mt bng nh sau : i. Line, v tng bc tng ring bit; ii. Rectangle. V ng thi 4 tng to lp mt khng gian c hnh dng t gic vung gc; iii. Arc passing through 3 points, v tng cong qua 3 im; iv.

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Polygon, v ng thi nhiu tng to lp mt khng gian c hnh a gic; v. Circle, v tng to thnh mt khng gian hnh ng; vi. Arc from center and endpint, v tng cong vi nh v l tm v im cui ca tng; vii. Tangent arc, v tng cong tip tuyn vi tng thng; viii. Fille arc, v mt tng cong ni 2 tng thng Xc nh khang cch c th ca tng so vi im nh v - 7 Nu chn v tng cong th c th chn bn knh c th - 8 Chm dt lnh bng cch nhn Esc hai ln

2. Ca :
B tr ca i hoc ca s ngi s dng lm theo hnh 3.B.II.2 v gii thch bn di

Hnh 3.B.II.2 Kch hat lnh ca i hoc ca s - 1 : Basic/Door hoc Basic/Window trong Design Bar. Chn lai ca 2 : c xc nh ti Type Selector. Khng c sn lai ca nh mong mun 3 : Create in Place . . . to ra mt lai ca theo mun ca ngi s dng; Load . . . a vo d n mt lai ca c sn. Chn t k hiu cho ca 4 : ty chn c k hiu i km vi ca trn Drawing Area hay khng? Nu c th tip tc bc k tip. Hng ca k hiu 5 : Horizontal (a) t ngang; Vertical (b) t dc; Tag chn la lai k hiu. V tr ca k hiu 6 : nu khng chn mc ny k hiu s khng gn lin vi ca nh trng hp a v b m s l trng hp c. Lc ny, v tr s cc ca mt khang cch c th trong phn 7. C th t lin tip nhiu ca Chm dt lnh bng cch nhn Esc hai ln

3. Mi
C nhiu cch to lp b mi ca mt cng trnh, trong chng ny chng ta ch nghin cu thit k mi trn cc bc tng c sn. Ln lt theo cc bc sau y : Truy nhp lnh to lp mi trong Basic/Roof/Roof by Footprint Mt hp thai s xut hin xc nh cao ca mi. Sau khi chn xong click nt OK v tip tc nh hnh 3.B.II.3

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Trong Revit Architecture, thng xuyn xy ra cc lm vic ny. Khi chn mt lnh th tan b ni dung ca Design Bar bin i thnh Sketch. y nh l mt bc v nhp, khi ngi s dng ng th Finish chp nhn cho Revit Architecture to lp chi tit trn c s ca bn v nhp . Sau khi chng ta click vo Finish, c th c 3 trng hp xy ra : i. Revit Architecture chp nhn to lp chi tit ii. Xut hin trn gc tri mn hnh mt thng bo l khng to lp c. Chng ta c th khng tip tc hoc tip tc Sketch iii. Xut hin di gc phi mn hnh mt thng bo vi ngha chung l to lp c, nhng phi ch nhng sai st c th xy ra v sau. Ngi s dng cng c th tip tc c

Hnh 3.B.II.3 Dng phng php chn tng 1 Nu mi dc 2, nu mi phng bng th khng chn mc ny vn ra ca mi so vi tng 3, kch thc c th Mi c gn kt su vo tng hay khng 4 : thng chng ta t chn phn ny. Chn cc bc tng bao ngai Chm dt qu trnh v Sketch - 5 Trong qu trnh lm vic nu mun b qua bc ny th click vo Quit Sketch 6.

III.

Bi thc hnh

Trc khi thc hnh, ngh chng ta xem li phn l thuyt 1 ln na. iu ny rt quan trng. Nu chng cha thuc quy trnh to dng nhng chi tit kin trc th chc chn chng ta s quay li rt nhiu ln khi thc hnh. Vi nhng ng tc xem li nhiu ln chc chn chng ta s gp nhiu sai st m bn thn khng bit c. Ln lt lm theo cc bc di y (p dng cho tan b cc thc hnh) : Khi ng chng trnh Khi Click vo ct lnh File/New bn s thy c 4 la chn : Project, Family, Title Block v Annotation Symbol. Trong qu trnh thit k chng ta s dng Project cho ln u, ca mt Project, cn Family cho nhiu ln trong qu trnh thit k. Ch l tt c cc thng tin ca mt Project ch nm trong 1 File.

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Trong bi ny bn ch cn Click vo Project s xut hin 1 hp thai New Project nh hnh 3.I.1

Hnh 3.B.III.1 Click vo OK Thc hnh theo cc bc trn nu nh bn chc chn rng ci t phn mm theo ng h mt. Nu nghi ng th Click vo nt Bowser chn Metric Template/defautMetric trong hp thai Choose Template. Revit Architecture cung cp cho ngi s dng nhiu lai Template theo h mt. Tuy nhin, vi Template trn th tng i l gn vi cc tiu chun Vit Nam hn c. Bn cnh , i vi mt n v thit k xy dng, ngai nhng tiu chun mang tnh php l Revit Architecture cn c tiu chun ring ca n v. Trong qu trnh p dng vo sn xut, Template Defautl ny s c cp nht ln ln theo yu cu. Vn l cc ngi c trch nhim c hiu bit quan tm tin hnh t chc cp nht hay khng?

Ch :

1. Thit k phn bao

Thit k tng trn mt bng Kim tra s lm vic tr n mt bng bng cch vo Pr oject Navigator/View/Floor Plan xem Level 1 c c t m (Bold) hay khng? Nu ri th ln lt lm theo cc bc sau y : 1. Trong phn Tab Design, chn Basic 2. Click vo Wall v iu chnh cc thng s trn mn hnh nh hnh 3.B.III.2 - Ch : lai tng (Basic Wall : Generic 200 mm), Loc Line (Wall Centerline), Chain

Hnh 3.B.III.2 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 6 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

3. Di chuyn chut v Drawing Area, click vo mt im bt k. 4. iu khin chut ln trn (hng bc) tng song song vi cnh mn h nh, dng bn phm nhp s 16000 v enter nh hnh 3.B.III.3

Hnh 3.B.III.3 5. Ln lt di chuyn chut theo cc hng vi cc thng s (chiu di tng nhp bng bn phm) di y : Ty ng : 4000 Bc Nam : 2000 Ty ng : 22000 Nam Bc : 2000 ng Ty : 4000 Bc Nam : 16000 ng Ty : 4000 Nam Bc: 2000 ng Ty : 22000 Bc Nam : 2000 Di chuyn sang tri im bt u (ch Osnap truy bt im rt nhy) Kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.4

Hnh 3.B.III.4

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Trong khi s dng lnh th tn lnh trong Design Bar s sng (lnh modify lun lun sng). Mun that khi lnh nhn phm ESC 2 ln. 6. Di chuyn vo hnh mi tn trn bn phi click chut v dng lnh Move (hnh 3.B.III.5)

Hnh 3.B.III.5 di chuyn cc mi tn ra khi cc bc tng c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.6

Hnh 3.B.III.6 Ch : Trong Revit Architecture vic v theo hng rt quan trng v y l c s xc nh mt trong v mt ngai ca mt bc tng. Theo kinh nghim, chng ta nn v theo hng cng chiu kim ng h th mt trong v ngai ca mt bc tng s d nhn bit hn. Vic ny s gip ngi s dng tit kim thi gian, khi phi thay i sau ny. C th click vo mt bc tng bt k thy c iu ny: mi tn nm pha bn no th l mt ngai ca tng. Nu mun thay i th Click vo cp mi tn. Hiu chinh chiu cao tng C nhiu cch hiu chnh chiu cao tng. Di y l cch iu chnh chiu cao tng c mi lin h vi cc cao ca cng trnh. Nh chng ta bit, tng thng c xy cao n y dm. Dm th lin kt chc ch vi sn (tc cao cc tng). V vy vic iu chnh chiu cao tng c mi h rng buc cao l hp l Tip tc theo tng bc sau y : 7. Trong Project Browser ln lt clcik chut : vo du + View, du + Elevation, Double vo South c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.7 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 8 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Hnh 3.B.III.7 8. Di chuyn cc trc ghi ch tng cao ra khi cng trnh (tng t nh buc I.6) 9. Double Click vo ch Level 1 v i tn thnh Tng Trt , Enter v OK cho hp thai , nh hnh 3.B.III.8

Hnh 3.B.III.8 10. Tng t i Level 2 thnh Tng 1 (ch Project Browser trong Floor Plan i tn). Cng trnh c cc cao thit k nh sau : Sn vn : -0450 Tng trt : 0000 Tng 1 : 3300 Tng 2 : 6600 Mi : 9900 Cc s liu trn s c s dng xc nh chiu cao ca cc tng ngai 11. Di ch tng 1 l s cao , iu chnh, tng t nh i tn tng, thnh 3300 nh hnh 3.B.III.9

Hnh 3.B.III.9 12. Chn Lnh Level trong Basic tab ca Design Bar , di chuyn ch ut vo im bn tri ca tng 2, di chuyn chut ln pha trn, nhp bng bn phm s 3300 v enter, hnh 3.B.III.10

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Hnh 3.B.III.10 13. Tng t nh bc 12 bn trn, xc nh cao tng 3 (i tn thnh mi), xc nh cao sn vn (i tn thnh sn vn), kt qu cui cng nh hnh 3.B.III.11

Hnh 3.B.III.11 14. Click chut phi, chn Zoom In Region phng ln nh hnh 3.B.III.12

Hnh 3.B.III.12 15. Click chut vo hnh du ct (du ng) trn trc cao c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.13

Hnh 3.B.III.13 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 10 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

16. Click chut phi, chn Zoom To Fit c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.14

Hnh 3.B.III.14 17. Click va bt k bc tng no , Click chut phi, chn Seclect All Instance , tt c cc bc tng u c chn (mu ). Chn icon Properties trong Seclect Type, hnh 3.B.III.15

Hnh 3.B.III.15 18. Hp thai Element Properties , iu chnh thng s Base Constrain v Top Constrain nh hnh 3.16, OK c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.17

Hnh 3.B.III.16 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 11 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Hnh 3.B.III.17 Ch : nu ngi s dng lm theo nh hnh 3.B.III.16 c ngha l chn cao ca chn tng v nh tng lin kt (constraint) vi cao sn vn v cao mi ca d n. Mi s thay i nu c ca hai cao ny v sau s ko theo s thay i t ng ca chiu cao tng.

2. Thit k khng gian chc nng

Thit k tng trn mt bng Double Click vo tng trt trong View/Floor Plan ca tab Basic Trong phn Tab Design, chn Basic Click vo Wall v iu chnh cc thng s trn mn hnh nh hnh 3.B.IV.1 (Ch : lai tng (Basic Wall : Generic 200 mm), Loc Line (Wall Centerline), Offset (3000) v click vo trung im ca tng ngang di nht pha bc

Hnh 3.B.IV.1 Trong lc dng hnh trong Revit Architecture, ngi s dng thng xuyn gp thng s Offset. Thng s ny c ngha l s c mt khang cch (do ngi s dng xc nh qua gi tr c th ca thng s) gia s la chn ca ngi s dng v kt qu. Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 12 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Di chuyn chut xung thng gc gp tng pha di v c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.2 Ch cc kch thc ch tm thi xut hin , khi that kh i lnh chng s bin mt. Nu kch thc tm thi cha bin mt v ngi s dng cha ng vi v tr ca bc tng ny vi 2 tng u hi (nh trong hnh v l 18800 v 12800) th c th Click vo phn ch s bt c kch thc no thay i.

Hnh 3.B.IV.2 Click vo Icon Offset trong Tool Bar, v chn thng s 6000, chn bc tng va to bc 4. (Xem hnh 3.B.II.3)

Hnh 3.B.IV.3 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 13 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Click c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.II.4

Hnh 3.B.IV.4 Tng t Offset 4000 cc tng ng c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.5

Hnh 3.B.IV.5 Tip tc Offset 5000 cc tng ngang c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.6

Hnh 3.B.IV.6 Click vo lnh Trim (cnh icon ca lnh Offset) v chn chc nng Trim T click vo 2 bc tng (chn tng ngai trc) c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.7 14 Nguyn Phc Thin

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Hnh 3.B.IV.7 Lm tng t c nh hnh 3.B.IV.8

Hnh 3.B.IV.8 Click vo Icon 3D trong Tool Bar c kt qu nh h Browser xut hin thm Folder 3D cha hnh 3D) nh 3.B.IV.9 (ch Project

Hnh 3.B.IV.9 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 15 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Ch : i. Hai bc trung ngang ca ni tht c chiu cao bng cc tng bao ngoi v tha hng tt c nhng c tnh ca cc bc tng c sn ch do lnh Offset m han thnh, cc bc tng trong cn li th thp hn v khi v chng ta khng ch n chiu cao. ii. Nu ch nhn vo mt bng m thit k th khng th no chng ta thy c s khc bit va nu trn. V vy, trong qu trnh thit k ngi s dng nn thng xuyn s dng 3D kim sat. iii. Vic kch hat hnh 3D kim sat s hiu qu hn na nu bn kt hp vi cc lnh trong nhm lnh View (xem li chng 2) Hiu chinh tng ni tht Double Click vo Tng trt trong View/Floor Plan ca Project Browser Chn tt c tng bn trong bng cch a chut vo trn phi bm v gi chut tri ko xung di phi v th chut ra nh hnh 3.B.IV.10

Hnh 3.B.IV.10 Khi chng ta thit k theo phng php 2D chng ta thng ch ch n chiu cao tng khi lm vic vi mt ct. Khi s dng Revit Architecture chng ta cng c th han tan lm theo cch ny. Tuy nhin, vi kinh nghim s dng phn mm ny tc gi ra mt vi bt tin ngi hc tham kho i. Cng i su vo thit k, cng c nhiu thnh phn kin trc xut hin, nh vy kh m quan st ht nhng sai lm trn mn hnh. ii. Nhn trn mt ct chng ta khng ch thy tng m cn nhiu thnh phn kin trc khc. Vic tm ra nhng sai lm nh trn mt ct khng d cht no c. V vy, khi lm vic vi Revit Architecture, theo kinh nghim, ngi s dng phi lun lun t hi ti lm r kch thc ca c 3 chiu ca vt th hay cha. Khi t tr li c tha ng th mi tip tc thit k thnh phn mi. Tng t nh bc 18 phn thit k tng bao, Click vo icon Properties c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.11

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Hnh 3.B.IV.11 iu chnh 2 thng s : Top Constrain = tng 1, Base Constrain = Tng trt. Click OK Dng lnh Trim n bc 4 c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.12a, v tip tc cc bc cn li c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.12b (ch chn Icon nm bn phi ca Icon s dng trong bc II.9)

Hnh 3.B.IV.12a Ngi s dng c th dng nhiu lnh khc nhng lnh trn c cng kt qu. Nhng trong sch ny, vi mc ch cho ngi hc c c hi s dng cng nhiu lnh khc nhau cng tt nn ngi hc cha cn ch n tc lm vic Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 17 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Hnh 3.B.IV.12b Dng lnh Line trong Basic tab bt u (trung im ca bc tng ngai cng bn tri) v mt ng nh hnh 3.B.IV.13

Hnh 3.B.IV.13 Chn cc bc t ng chiu ng bn trong v chn Icon Mirror tren Tool Bar nh hn h 3.B.IV.14

Hnh 3.B.IV.14

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Click vo ng thng va v trong bc 17 s c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.II.15

Hnh 3.B.IV.15 Dng lnh Split ct bc tng nh hnh 3.B.IV.16

Hnh 3.B.IV.16 Dng lnh Trim c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.17

Hnh 3.B.IV.17 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 19 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Click vo 3D trong View/3D View(s) trong Project Browser kim tra kt qu.

3. Thit k ca

Thit k ca i Chn tng trt bt u Click vo Door tro ng Basic Tab, chn ca M_Single-Flush : 0864 x 2134 mm nh hnh 3.B.V.1

Hnh 3.B.V.1 (Zoom ln phng trn tri lp t ca nh hnh 3.B.V.2)

Hnh 3.B.V.2 Nu chiu m ra hoc hng bn l khng nh mun, dung chut click tri vo cc mi tn s c kt qu nh mong mun Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 20 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Tip tc thit k ca cho cc phng khc c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.V.3

Hnh 3.B.V.3 Ch : cc tn ca c th khc i cng cha cn phi ch trong bc ny. Click v o Door trong Basic Tab , chn L oad s c mt hp t n Open xut hin , chn Door, chn tip M_Double-Glass 2, Click Open nh hnh 3.B.V.4

Hnh 3.B.V.4 Chn ca M _Double-Glass 1730 x 2032 mm, t ca vo tng ngai bn tri , ngay gia hnh lang, theo hnh 3.B.V.5

Hnh 3.B.V.5 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 21 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Tng t cho tng ngai bn phi kt qu nh hnh 3.B.V.6

Hnh 3.B.V.6 Chn tt c : cc tng trong ni tht , tt c cc ca (Dng phng php cross trong qu trnh chn ). Nu mun khng chn mt vt th no trong cc thnh phn chn th bm Shift v click tri vo vt th ) Sau , Click tri vo Edit/Copy to Clipboard nh hnh 3.B.V.7

Hnh 3.B.V.7 y l mt khn ngoan ca hng Autodesk khi bit li dng nhng tin ch ca h iu hnh Window.

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Vo Edit/Paste Aligned/Select Views By Name c hi thai xut hin - v chn tng 1, tng 2, OK nh hnh 3.B.V.8

Hnh 3.B.V.8 Double Click vo tng 1, tng 2 v 3D xem kt qu. Tng t nh buc th III .7, chn ca M_Bifold-4 Panel, kch thc 1830 x 2134 mm lm ca ra vo chnh . Chn Views (all)/ 3D Views /3D xem kt qu nh hnh 3.B.V.9

Hnh 3.B.V.9 Thit k ca s V li tng trt v chn ca s (Load/Window/M_Casement 3x3 with Trim) nh bc 3.B.III.5 lp t cc ca s nh hnh 3.B.V.10

Hnh 3.B.V.10

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Chn ca s v Click nt Properties (hnh 3.B.V.11), c m t hp thai nh hnh 3.B.V.12

Hnh 3.B.V.11

Hnh 3.B.V.12 Nh cp trong chng 1, hp thai trong Revit Architecture s lin tip xut hin. Trong bc k tip, chng ta mun thay i kch thc ca ca nn chng ta s chn nt Edit Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 24 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

Click vo Edit/New c hp thai nh hnh 3.B.V.13

Hnh 3.B.V.13 n y tc gi lu ngi hc mt iu quan trng : ng bao gi thay i tn hoc thuc tnh ca cc family trong Revit Architecture. Trong bc u ny, chung ta ch thm vo thuc tnh, nhng trong nhng chng ti chng ta s han tan da trn cc to lp Family to nhng thnh phn han tan Vit Nam. Ti sao li phi nh vy?. Cu tr li rt n gin : bn c mun trong h s thit k ca mnh xut hin ln ln gia ting Anh v ting Vit hay khng? Click vo Duplicate c hp thai, t li tn 1600 x 1400 mm2 nh hnh 3.B.V.14 v OK

Hnh 3.B.V.14

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Tr v hp thai trc v iu chnh kch thc nh hnh 3.B.V.15

Hnh 3.B.V.15 OK 2 ln v so snh kt qu vi hnh 3.B.III.19

Hnh 3.B.V.16 Tip tc b tr cc ca nh hnh 3.B.V.17

Hnh 3.B.V.17 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 26 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng em cc ca s ln tng 1 v 2 (tng t nh bc 9 v 10 trn) c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.III.21

Hnh 3.B.V.18

4. Thit k phn che

Double Mi trong View/Floor Plan Chn Basic/Roof/Roof By Footprint nh hnh 3.B.VI.1

Hnh 3.B.VI.1 Chn Pick Wall v thay cc thng s : chn Define Slope , Overhang = 500; di chuyn chut n cc bc tng nh hnh 3.B.IV.2 v click mt bc tng bao bt k

Hnh 3.B.VI.2 Tip tc cho cc bc tng cn li c c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.IV.3 27 Nguyn Phc Thin

Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng (C th cha c cc trc 1, 2 , A, B, cng khng quan trng trong bc ny)

Hnh 3.B.VI.3 Click vo Finish Roof, cho hnh 3D hin th c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.VI.4

Hnh 3.B.VI.4 Tr li mt bng tng trt Double Click vo tng trt to ra cc mt ct Chn Section trong Basic v v ng ct ngang li vo chnh nh hnh 3.B.VI.5

Hnh 3.B.IV.5 Thit k kin trc vi Revit Architecture 28 Nguyn Phc Thin

Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng Chn Section 1 trong View/Section (va mi xut hin sau khi v xong ng ct) c kt qu nh hnh 3.B.VI.6

Hnh 3.B.VI.6 Tng t 2 bc va lm c mt ct ngang nh hnh 3.B.VI.7

Hnh 3.B.VI.7

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

III. Bi tp
I.
V li cng trnh vi cc thng s nh hnh di y :

Bi tp thc hnh

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Chng 3 : Thit k khng gian chc nng

II.
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Bi tp l thuyt
CU HI TR LI S

Khi chn Chain, ngi s dng to c n bc tng vi n+1 ln Click tri chut Ngi s dng bt buc phi xc nh chiu cao tng trc khi thit k Mun thay i chiu cao tng ngi s dng ch c mt cch duy nht l thay i kch thc chiu cao ca tng Ngi s dng c th thay i kch thc ca vo bt c lc no Mun thit k mt lai ca m th vin ca Revit Architecture khng cung cp, ngi s dng phi that ra khi bn v hin hnh Trong Revit Architecture tn ca ca trn bn v lun lun b xut hin Sau khi chm dt qa trnh chn la cc bc tng th mi s xut hin trn thit k Lnh Mirror c khi ng bng cch click chut vo Icon Mun k hiu ca ca khng xut hin trn thit k l khng c php. Ngi s dng c th di chuyn 1 bc tng bng lnh Offset

III.

Trong phn thit k khng gian chc nng, ngai cch to lp tng bng lnh Offset hc trong chng, bn c ngh thm cch no khc na khng ? CHC MNG BN HC XONG CHNG 3

ti tho lun

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