Chng 6 H KT CU CA CNG TRNH

Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Chng 6 H kt cu ca cng trnh A. M u

I. Gii thiu

Sau giai an han chnh Concept, ngi thit k bc sang giai an Develop. Trong giai an ny, ngi thit k kin trc s ngh phng n kt cu v vt liu xy dng. Trong chng ny s gii thiu v cc ngh mt h kt cu b tng ct thp cho cng trnh. Hn na, chng ny cng s gii thiu yip tc mt s cng c na trong Revit Architecture ngi s dng thun tin trong qu trnh lm vic ca mnh. Sau khi han tt chng ny, ngi hc s hiu v lm c nhng cng vic lin quan nh : Thit k mt h dm cho cng trnh Thit k cc bn sn

II. Kt qu t c

B. Ni dung
I. Thit k h dm
1. V li tng trt thit k h dm 2. iu chnh li h li ct v ct theo hnh 6.B.I.1 Ch cn li 8 trc theo s - di 2 ct t trc 2 (c) sang trc 2 (mi) + 2 ct t trc 9 (c) sang trc 8 (mi)

Hnh 6.B.I.1
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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

3. bt ri rm trn hnh v, chng ta lm theo nhng bc di y tm thi lm bin mt nhng chi ch v cc phng chc nng : chn View/Visibility Graphic v lm theo hnh 6.B.I.2 c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.I.3

Hnh 6.B.I.2

Hnh 6.B.I.3 4. Tng t nh t bc 3 n buc 6 ca chng trc (thit k ct) c dm 200 x 300 (chn Beam trong Design Bar/Structure Load Structural Framing Concrete M_Concrete-Rectangular Beam Properties Edit/New Duplicate 200 x 300 mm OK iu chnh b = 200, h = 300 OK 2 ln xem hnh 6.B.I.4

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Hnh 6.B.I.4 5. Chn Grid dng cch chn window chn tt c li click nt Finish 6. Khng thy thay i trn mt bng S d nh vy do tt c mt trn ca dm u nm di cao ca tng trt (l tng m ta mun a h thng dm vo lm dm ging) 7. Kch hot 3D thy thay i nh hnh 6.B.I.5

Hnh 6.B.I.5 Nu kt qu ca bn khng xut hin h thng ct nh hnh 6.B.I.6, th bn c lm cho h thng ny xut hin c khng ? (nu khng th xem li bc 2 ca phn ny) 8. Click vo mt bng tng sn vn s c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.I.6 v b cc dm khng cn thit c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.I.6

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Hnh 6.B.I.6 9. Ch l di 3 bc tng ca phn li (khang gia trc B v C ca an 3-6) ra cha c dm mng, bc di y chng ta s b tr thm 3 dm) 10. V li tng trt, lm nh hng dn hnh 6.B.I.7

Hnh 6.B.I.7 (S gii thch phn Make Wall Bearing sau)

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

11. To nn mt mt ct ngang so snh kt qu vi hnh 6.B.I.8 di y

Hnh 6.B.I.8 12. V li mt bng cao sn vn. Chn mt dm bt k, Click chut phi v chn Select All Instances c kt qu l tt c cc dm u c chn xem hnh 6.B.I.9

Hnh 6.B.I.9

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

13. Tt c cc dm u c chn. Lm theo hnh 6.B.I.10 copy tan b dm ln cc tng trn. V li 3D xem kt qu. Delete cc dm tha kt qu nh hnh 6.B.I.11

Hnh 6.B.I.10 a

Hnh 6.B.I.10 b

Hnh 6.B.I.11

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

II. Thit k nn, sn v trn

Trong phn ny, chng ta s thit k nn dy 450 cho tng trt, sn dy 100 cho cc tng 1. V li tng trt v tm thi lm bin mt cc Door tag v Window tag (xem li bc 3 ca thit k dm ngay phn trn) 2. Click vo Floor trong Basic v lm theo hnh 6.B.II.1

Hnh 6.B.II.1 Sau khi chn cc tng ngai ca cng trnh ( ngha l cc gii hn ca nn tng trt) gm 16 bc tng chn nt Finish Sketch, Click vo nt Yes nu c mt cnh bo hin ra, trn mn hnh s tr li mt bng v chng ta s thy khng c g thay i 3. Click vo mt ct v di chuyn chut ti v tr ca cao tng trt thy s thay i nh hnh 6.B.II.2

Hnh 6.B.II.2

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

4. Click vo nn chn lm i tng cho vic iu chnh (edit) cc yu cu cho bc k tip 5. to mt nn mi vi d dy l 450 mm lm theo th t hng dn di y. Theo hnh 6.B.II.3 di y t tn

Hnh 6.B.II.3 Sau thao tc s 6, tip tc cc thao tc theo hnh 6.B.II.4 iu chnh dy ca nn

Hnh 6.B.II.4 Ch : Kch thc ca dm, ct chiu dy sn trong sch ny ch c tnh cc minh ha vi mc ch chuyn giao thng tin s dng phn mm nn chuyn ng sai i vi thc t s khng t ra y. Trong thc t s dng. y l giai an m ngi ch tr thit k bt u ng dng lnh Worksets to iu kin lm vic theo nhm (lnh ny s hng dn cho ngi lm thit k kin trc trong nhng chng k tip)

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Tng t nh phn ct, cho nn va mi to lp hin hnh thnh mu en (Black Solid) chng ta lm theo hng dn trong hnh 6.B.II.5

Hnh 6.B.II.5 6. OK them 2 ln na v xem s thay i trn hnh 6.B.II.6

Hnh 6.B.II.6 7. V li mt bng trt hiu chnh hnh dng ca nn trn mt bng 8. Trn mt bng tng trt, di chuyn chut n mt trong cc bc tng ngai chn chi tit nn va to lp (nu khng chn c ngay thi c bm lin tc phm Tab trn bn phm cho n khi thy tn ca chi tit mun chn hin ln th click tri chut vt th c chn s tr thnh mu ).

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

9. Sau khi chn c vt th, Click vo nt Edit nh hnh 6.B.II.7 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.7 10. Mn hnh tr nn m, ch cn hin r ng bao mu Cyan ca nn, Design bar ch cn lnh Sketch ca nn m thi. Zoom ln khu vc li vo chnh ca cng trnh (Click chut phi v chn Zoom In Region) v lm theo hng dn nh hnh 6.B.II.8 di y :

Hnh 6.B.II.8 Mt ng bao ca mt nn khng c ct nhau (ti mt im khng c c 3 lines). Trong nhng chng ti chng ta s gp rt nhiu trng hp ny. Ngi s dng nn ch khi c nhng cnh bo nh vy th c click nt Continue khc phc. Trong nhng chng sp n, chng ta s chia nn thnh 2 phn ring bit : trong v ngai. Nguyn tc trong ngai ca Revit Architecture rt quan trng. Nu tn trng ngi s dng s tit kim c nhiu thi gian. Tuy nhin, trong sch ny tc gi mun cho ngi hc c nhiu c hi luyn tp nn chp nhn vi phm nguyn tc ny. Hn na, trong thc t thit k, vi phm nguyn tc ny ca Revit Architecture l iu vn thng xy ra.

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Sau khi lm xong thao tc 6, chng ta thy im ca thao tc 3 v 6 l 2 im giao nhau. Lm theo hng dn nh hnh 6.B.II.9 khc phc iu ny

Hnh 6.B.II.9 a 11. V li mt ct xem kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.10

Hnh 6.B.II.9 b

Hnh 6.B.II.10 12. Chng ta han tan c th ng dng nhng thao tc nh va ri thit k cc sn cho tng 1 v 2. Tuy nhin, chng ta c th dng phng php hc ri th s nhanh hn. l phng php Copy To ClipBoard v Paste Align (Select Levels By Names) trong ct lnh Edit. Sau khi Paste xong chng ta t tn (Sn BTCT dy 100) v iu chnh dy 100 nh bc 5 v 6 trn c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.11 di y

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Hnh 6.B.II.12 13. Dng phng php nh trong bc 10 ngay trn iu chnh li hnh dng ca cc sn. Trong bc k tip, chng ta s s dng lnh Align trong qu trnh Edit hnh dng mt sn c kt qu nhanh hn. Kch hat mt bng tng 2 14. So snh kt qu vi hnh 6.B.II.13. Nu c mt hp thai xut hin bn c Click nt OK.

Hnh 6.B.II.14

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Chng ta ch trong khang C4C5D4D5 tng 1 khng c sn v y l khang thng tng. Trong nhng bc tip theo chng ta s c thng tm sn ny to khang thng tng ny. V ti tng 1 15. Click vo Opening>> trong Tab Modelling chn Vertical Opening, di chuyn con tr ti mt ngai cc tng bao v chn tm sn tng 1. Tip tc lm theo hng dn trong hnh 6.B.II.15

Hnh 6.B.II.15 So snh kt qu vi hnh 6.B.II.16 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.16

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

16. Tip tc lm nh bc 15 ct sn tng 1 v tng 2 ngay cu thang. Sau khi ct to thm mt mt ct cu thang so snh kt qu vi hnh 6.B.II.17

Hnh 6.B.II.17 Trong cc bc k tip chng ta s to mt Ramp cho li vo snh chnh trong trc ngang A v B, trc dc 3 v 4. Kch hat cao sn vn v Zoom In Region khong vng trc ny 17. Click Ramp trong Tab Modelling ca Design Bar v lm theo hng dn nh trong hnh 6.B.II.17 v OK 2 ln

Hnh 6.B.II.18

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

18. Trn mt bng sn vn lm theo hng dn nh hnh 6.B.II 19 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.19 a

Hnh 6.B.II.19 b

19. Click vo nt Finish Sketch c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.20. (C th tip tc Click vo Phi cnh ngoi trong 3D thy kt qu c th hn)

Hnh 6.B.II.20 a

Hnh 6.B.II.20 b

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

20. Trong hnh phi cnh xa 2 lan can v click vo Ramp v lm theo hnh 6.B.II.21 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.21 21. So snh kt qu vi hnh 6.B.II.20 b thy s thay i hnh dng ca Ramp Trong bc k tip, chng ta thay i 1 cnh ca Ramp t ng thng sang ng cong vic xe ln xung d dng hn. Kch hat cao sn vn 22. Click vo Ramp chn, click nt Edit v lm theo hng dn nh trong hnh 6.B.II.22 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.22 a
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Hnh 6.B.II.22 b 16
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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

im 4 trong hnh 6.B.II.22a l im Midpoint. Sau khi kt thc thao tc 11, Click vo Finish Sketch xem kt qu trn mt bng. Dng lnh Mirror to thm Ramp dc th hai v v li phi cnh ngai so snh kt qu vi hnh 6.B.II.20.

Hnh 6.B.II.23 23. Double Click kch hat mt bng tng 2. Chn Ceiling trong tab Modeling. Chn nt Properties bn cnh Type Selector v chn cc thng s theo hnh 6.B.II.24

Hnh 6.B.II.25

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

24. Di chuyn chut n cc bc tng s thy cc ng bin ca phn Room Area m chng ta to lp trong chng 3 sng ln. Click lin tc cc khng gian cho n khi han thnh. Click vo Section 1 v 2 xem kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.26 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.26 a

Hnh 6.B.II.26 b

Bn c th dng lnh Camera quan st ni tht sau khi thit k xong trn. Trong cc bc k tip chng ta thit k cc bc tam cp cho 3 li vo, cc ban cng tng 1 v 2 25. Kch hat mt bng tng trt. vo Floor di th mc Families ca phn Project Browser. Xem hnh 6.B.II.27

Hnh 6.B.II.27

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

26. Click phi vo nn mi xut hin (c th l tn Generic Nen day 451) v chn Propeties 27. Lm theo hng dn (tng t nh buc 5 trn) nh hnh 6.B.II.28 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.28 V nh bc 5, trong structure ca bng Type Properties iu chnh d dy l 150. Sau OK 2 ln tr li tng trt v Zoom ln khu vc li vo chnh 28. Kch hat lnh Floor (trong Tab Basic hay Modeling ca Design Bar). Trong Sketch v hnh dng ca sn nh hnh 6.B.II.29

Hnh 6.B.II.29 29. Vo Floor Properties thay i cao sn nh hnh 6.B.II.30

Hnh 6.B.II.30
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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Nh nhng bc trc, chng ta thy cao ca mt Floor khi c to lp lun lun c mt trn trng khp vi cao tng. Trong trng hp ny chng ta s lm 2 lp nn 150 thit k tam cp, nn chng ta cho bc thc nht thp hn cao tng trt l 300 Click OK v Finish Sketch. Kt qu mt ct nh hnh 6.B.II.31 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.31 30. Tip tc lm bc cp th hai theo kch thc trong hnh 6.B.II.32a c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.32b

Hnh 6.B.II.32 a

Hnh 6.B.II.32 b

31. Lm tng t cho bc tam cp ca 2 li vo bn vi kch hc v hnh dng bc 1 v bc 2 nh hnh 6.B.II.33 di y

Kch thuc bc th nht Hnh 6.B.II.33

Kch thc bc th nh

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Xem li phi cnh ngai kim tra kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.34 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.34 Trong nhng buc k tip chng ta tip tc hiu chnh Floor ca tng 1 v tng 2 to thm phn Balcon 2 mt bn 32. V tng 1 ri tng 2 v chn sn hiu chnh hnh dng v kch thuc theo hnh 6.B.II.35a. Kim tra kt qu hnh phi cnh nh hnh 6.B.II.35 b

Hnh 6.B.II.35 a

Hnh 6.B.II.35 b

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Chng ta tip tc to mt sn tng mi, c thng to y ca h thng that nuc. Kch hat tng mi to mt sn vn ra khi tng 1 an l 800 33. Kich vo lnh Floor trong Modeling v lm theo hnh 6.B.II.36 sau click Finish Sketch. Dng phi cnh kim tra kt qu cng vic

Hnh 6.B.II.36 34. Cng trn cao mi, dng lnh opening b phn sn nm pha bn trong cng trnh. Kim tra li kt qu mt ct. Xem hnh 6.B.II.37

Hnh 6.B.II.37
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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

mt ct chng ta thy vn ra (overhang) ca mi hi ln, Chng ta xa mi c thit k li vi vun ra (Overhang) l 300 35. Truy cp vo lnh Roof/ByFoot Print v lm theo hng dn nh hnh 6.B.II.38

Hnh 6.B.II.38 Click nt Ok ri Nt Finish Sketch v xem li kt qu trn mt ct. Trong nhng chng sau, chng ta s nghin cu tng chi tit kin trc ring bit hiu su hn. Trong nhng buc k tip, chng ta s thit k cc thnh chneau v lan can cho cc ban cng. 36. V li mt bng mi v lm theo hng dn nh trong hnh 6.B.II.39

iu khin Properties ca tng

Dng phng php chn vt th to tng Hnh 6.B.II.39

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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

Thc hin cho xong tt c cc tng chung quanh chneau. c c kt qu nh hnh 6.B.II.40 di y

Hnh 6.B.II.40 37. Kch hat tng 2 v lm theo hng dn nh hnh 6.B.II.41 v lan can cho 2 ban cng.

Hnh 6.B.II.41 38. Trong Type Slector thay i lai lan can bng cch chn lai 900 Pipe. Copy to Clipboard 2 lan can mi thit k v Past Aligned xung tng 1. 39. Vn hin hnh tng 2 v lan can pha truc kt qu cui cng nh hnh 6.B.II.42

Hnh 6.B.II.42
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Chng 6 : H kt cu ca cng trnh

C. Bi Tp
I. Bi tp l thuyt
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CU HI Dm c th c to lp bng cch chn Grid Door Tag c Revit Architecture qun l bng cch xp vo Model C th iu chnh th hin ca mt ct ct hay dm thng qua lnh Edit Properties C th k hiu b tng trn mt ng ct v mt ct ct khc nhau Ngi s dng c th iu khin Profile ca mt sn Khi thit k sai hnh dng ca Floor, cn phi xa i lm li Khng th iu chnh hnh dng ca mt mt ct ct c Hnh thc ca lan can trong Sketch phi l vng khp kn C th thay i dc mi cng nh kch thc Overhang bng lnh Edit Properties C th copy Floor ln thnh Ceiling TR LI S

II. Tho lun

Lm sao v mt dm c cnh ca tit din khng song song vi mt t ? CHC MNG BN HC XONG CHNG 6

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