CHNG I.

CAI AT MAPINFO VA IEU CHNH CAC THIET LAP MAC NH CUA MAPINFO

I.1. CAI AT MAPINFO I.1.1. Cai at MapInfo Phan nay se trnh bay cach cai at MapInfo phien ban 6.0. Yeu cau he thong: e cai at c MapInfo 6.0, may tnh phai chay mot trong cac he ieu hanh sau: Window 95, Window 98, Window NT 4.0 hay Window 2000. MapInfo 6.0 cung chay tot tren Window XP. Cau hnh toi thieu e mot may tnh co the chay c MapInfo 6.0 la may 486 PC va 16M RAM bo nh.

Hnh I.1. Man hnh khi ong khi cai at MapInfo.

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Trc tien ta phai chep so Serial Number cua phan mem e nap vao trong qua trnh cai at. Thc hien cac bc sau e tien hanh cai at: - a a CD MapInfo vao o CD tren may tnh. - Man hnh cai at MapInfo co ten la MapInfo CD Browser se xuat hien (hnh I.1). Neu man hnh nay khong xuat hien, hay m Window Explorer va tm tren a CD tap tin Setup.exe, chon tap tin nay roi nhan phm <Enter> e khi ong chng trnh cai at. - Nhap chuot vao Intall Products, man hnh chuyen sang trang Intall Products. - Nhap chuot chon MapInfo Professional. Hop thoai Welcome (Chao mng) se hien ra. - Nhap chuot chon Next. Hop thoai Software License Agreement (Thoa thuan ve ban quyen phan mem) hien ra. - Chon Next. Hop thoai User Information (thong tin ngi dung) hien ra (hnh I.2). - Go ten ngi dung vao o Name, go ten cong ty vao o Company, go so Serial Number vao o Serial. - Chon Next. Man hnh khang nh cac thong tin ma ta a ang ky hien ra (hnh I.3).

Hnh I.2. Hop thoai User Information (Thong tin ngi dung).
Neu hai long vi nhng g a nap, chon Yes e tiep tuc, neu khong chon No e quay lai man hnh trc o va chnh sa cac thong tin. - Chon Next. Hop thoai Choose Destination Location (Chon Th muc e cai at) hien 2

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ra (hnh I.4). Theo mac nh trong he ie u ha nh Window, MapInfo se t ong tao mot th muc co ten la MapInfo Professional trong th mu c Program Files tren o a cua he ieu hanh va cai dat chng trnh. Thong thng th ta khong can thay oi g ca. Tuy nhien neu muon cai at MapInfo len mot th muc khac tren o cng th nhap chuot chon nut Browse e m hop thoai Choose Directory ra va chon th muc cung nh o a muon cai at.

Hnh I.3. Thong bao kiem tra lai ang ky cai at.

Hnh I.4. Hop thoai Choose Destination Location - Chon th muc cai at.
- Chon Next. Hop thoai Setup Type (chon Kieu cai at) m ra (hnh I.5). Trong phan Workstation Configuration ta co hai tuy chon. Tuy chon mac nh Standalone Workstation (may tram rieng le) la che o cai at MapInfo cho mot may tnh duy 3

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nhat. Tuy chon Network Server la cai at MapInfo vao may phuc vu tren mang. Gia s ta chon Standalone Workstation (ch cai tren mot may). - Trong o trong pha di co hai tuy chon la Custom va Typical. Neu chon Typical th MapInfo se t ong tien hanh cai at nhng thanh phan sau: chng trnh chnh

Hnh I.5. Hop thoai Setup Type - Chon kieu cai at.
MapInfo, Online Help, Tools, DAO Support, Universal Translator, ArcLink va Crystal Report. Neu chon Custom th ta co the chon cai at nhng thanh phan khac nhau cua MapInfo theo y muon. Neu chon cai at theo kieu Typical ma co mot thong bao hien ra noi rang khong co u khong gian tren a cng e cai at th hay chon nut Back e quay lai va chon Custom. Neu ta chon Typical th trnh cai at se chuyen ngay sang hnh I.7. Gia s ta chon Custom. - Chon Next. Hop thoai Select Components (chon cac thanh phan cai at) m ra (hnh I.6). Trong cac thanh phan cai at cua MapInfo gom co 4 muc chnh: + Program Files: chng trnh chnh cua MapInfo. + Online Help: phan giup trc tuyen. + Tools: la phan co cac cong cu khac nhau ho tr cho chng trnh chnh. Neu chon muc nay roi nhap chuot chon nut Change pha di th hop thoai Subcomponent (thanh phan phu) m ra cho phep ta chon cac thanh phan khac trong nhom Tools. Trong nhom Tools co hai tuy chon nho la MapInfo Utilities va Seagate Crystal Report. MapInfo Utilities la cac thanh phan nham ho tr cho chng trnh chnh MapInfo. Seagate Crystal Report la phan co chc nang tao bao cao Crystal nham cung cap thong tin ve d lieu cua ta tren MapInfo. Chon 4

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cac muc can thiet roi chon Continue e quay lai hop thoai Select Component. + Translators: ay la phan neu chon cai at se co chc nang chuyen oi cac dang tap tin ban o so khac nhau qua MapInfo va ngc lai. Neu vao thanh phan phu cua muc nay ta se thay co mot so muc con khac. Phan Universal Translator cho phep chuyen oi gia cac ban o so nh dang MapInfo va nh dang khac. Hai tuy chon AG*Link va ArcLink cho phep dch cac tap tin cua MapInfo sang ArcInfo va ngc lai. Chon cac muc can thiet xong chon Continue e quay lai hop thoai Select Component.

Hnh I.6. Hop thoai Select Components - Chon cac thanh phan e cai at.
ben phai moi muc hien len dung lng can thiet e cai at tng thanh phan o. pha di co dong Space Required va ben phai hien len tong dung lng can thiet e cai at MapInfo. Dong Space Available ben di cho biet con bao nhieu khoang trong tren o a ta muon cai at MapInfo. Can am bao co u khong gian tren a cng cua may tnh. - Chon xong cac thanh phan cai at nhap chuot chon Next. Hop thoai Select Program Folder (Chon ten th muc chng trnh) (hnh I.7) hien ra. - Ta co the at ten cho th muc chng trnh MapInfo sap cai at, neu muon, bang cach go ten th muc trong o Program Folder. Neu khong trnh cai at t ong at ten cho no la MapInfo. - Lam xong chon Next. Hop thoai Start Copying Files m ra (hnh I.8). Hop thoai nay liet ke nhng thiet lap che o cai at a chon trong cac hop thoai trc o e ta co the kiem tra lai lan cuoi. Cac thong tin nay nam trong o Current Settings. Neu cam thay ng y th chon Next va trnh cai at bat au chep cac tap tin chng trnh cua 5

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MapInfo len may tnh. Qua trnh cai at nay co the mat 5 - 10 phut tuy theo toc o may tnh hien nay. a phan toc o may tnh hien nay toi thieu la Pentium III hoac toc o tng ng v the qua trnh cai at ra t nhanh. Sau khi cai at xong MapInfo hien dong thong bao qua trnh cai at thanh cong. Sau khi cai at MapInfo xong, trnh cai at hien th hop thoai hoi ta muon cai at tiep phan ODBC, ORacle 8i, DAO (MS Access) hay Hnh I.7. Hop thoai Select Program Folder - at khong. ay la phan ho tr lien ten cho th muc cai at MapInfo. ket vi c s d lieu ngoai MapInfo. Ta phai cai at phan nay neu muon m bang MS Access trc tiep trong MapInfo. Neu muon ta co the chon cai at tiep. Neu khong ta co the chon No va ket thuc cai at. Tuy nhien neu sau nay muon cai at phan nay ta ch can a a CD MapInfo vao o CD tren may va chon cai at rieng phan nay (muc DBMS Support) t man hnh khi ong cai at MapInfo luc au. Trong suot qua trnh cai at tren, bat ky luc nao ta cung co the nhap chuot chon nut Cancel e huy qua trnh cai at. Khi chon nut nay, MapInfo hien th mot thong bao yeu cau khang nh lai lan na viec huy cai at. Neu thc s muon huy cai at, chon Exit Setup, neu muon tiep tuc, chon Resume. Tren tat ca cac hop thoai trong qua trnh cai at eu co nut Back cho phep quay lai hop thoai trc o e ieu chnh lai cac thong tin neu can thiet. Thc ra tren man hnh cai at MapInfo co nhie u noi dung cai at khac na. tuy nhien e tranh cho tap sach qua day ong thi nhng noi dung tren cung khong phai la muc tieu cua tai lieu nay nen

Hnh I.8. Hop thoai Start Copying File - chuan b chep cac tap tin cai at vao may tnh.
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trnh bay ve cai at nhng phan o khong c e cap. Trong phan Intall Products ta con co cac muc cai at sau: DBMS Support (Ho tr lien ket DBMS), Data (cac tap tin MapInfo mau e thc tap), MrSid Raster Handler (trnh quan ly anh so MrSid), ECW Raster Handler (Trnh quan ly anh so ECW), MetaData Browser (Trnh duyet MetaData), GPS (cai dat ng dung may nh v e hien th toa o t may nh v trc tiep len MapInfo) va phan tai lieu tham khao trc tuyen. I.1.2. Khi ong MapInfo e s dung Sau khi cai at xong MapInfo, he ieu hanh se tao ra mot bieu tng tren thanh chng trnh. e khi o ng MapInfo, nhap chuot chon nut START cua he ieu hanh, vao muc Programs, chon MapInfo roi chon MapInfo Professional 6.0. Chng trnh MapInfo se c khi ong. Theo che o mac nh khi cai at, luc khi ong MapInfo se hien ra hop thoai Quick Start (khi ong nhanh - hnh I.9) cho phep chon nhanh mot so noi dung ma ta muon MapInfo thc hien ngay:

Hnh I.9. Hop thoai Quick Start Khi ong nhanh.

- Restore Previous Session: phuc hoi lai phien lam viec trc, tc la m lai nhng g ma ta ang m trong lan s dung MapInfo trc. - Open Last Used Workspace: neu trc o ta co lam viec tren mot tap tin workspace (khong gian lam viec) th tuy chon nay cho phep vao ngay phien lam viec o. Pha di tuy chon nay hien ra ten cua tap tin workspace m ra lan trc, v du test.WOR. - Open a Workspace: m mot workspace a c lu trc ay. - Open a Table: m mot bang cua MapInfo. Ta co the tat hop thoai khi ong nhanh nay i neu muon. Xin xem tie p trong phan sau. e ket thuc phien lam viec va thoat khoi MapInfo ta chon menu File goc tren cung ben trai cua man hnh MapInfo va chon muc Exit di cung hoac co the s dung to hp phm <Alt> + <F4> e

Hnh I.10. Hop thoai Save Modified Table Data.

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thoat khoi MapInfo giong nh tat bat ky mot ng dung nao khac tren he ieu hanh Window. Khi thoat khoi MapInfo, neu trong qua trnh lam viec ta co thc hien nhng thay oi g o tren ban o hay trong bang d lieu cua cac ban o, MapInfo se hien ra hop thoai thong bao nhac ta lu lai nhng thay oi (hnh I.10). Neu muon lu nhng thay oi cua bang ang hien th trong hop thoai ta nhan nut Save. Neu co nhieu bang c chnh sa va muon lu nhng thay oi cua tat ca cac bang ta nhan nut Save All. Neu khong muon lu nhng thay oi trong bang ang hien th tren hop thoai ta nhan Discard. Neu khong muon lu nhng thay oi tren tat ca cac bang ta nhan nut Discard All. I.2. IEU CHNH CAC THIET LAP CUA MAPINFO Khi cai at va s dung MapInfo, phan mem nay co mot so thiet lap mac nh. Tuy theo nhu cau s dung, ngi dung co the thay oi cac thiet lap mac nh nay sao cho phu hp vi mnh. ieu chnh cac thiet lap nay nam trong menu Options > Preferences. e ieu chnh cac thiet lap cua MapInfo, t menu chnh chon Options > Preferences. Hop thoai Preferences (hnh I.11) m ra. Hop thoai nay co nhieu muc khac nhau. Nhap chuot vao tng nut se m ra hop thoai thiet lap cua phan o. Ta se xem xet tng muc mot. I.2.1. System Settings Nhap chuot chon nut nay e vao hop thoai ieu chnh cac thiet lap chnh anh hng en cach thc MapInfo tng tac vi may tnh. Hop thoai System Settings (hnh I.12) bao gom cac phan: - Copy to Clipboard: thiet lap cac thanh phan co the cha c vao bo nh tam. Co 3 thanh phan la Text (van ban), Bitmap (anh so) va Metafile (tap tin nh dang .wmf). che o mac nh 3 tuy chon nay eu c bat len.

Hnh I.11. Hop thoai Preferences.

- Color Defaults: thiet lap che o mau. Tuy chon mac nh la Monitor Setting - tc la che o mau theo man hnh. Hai tuy chon kia la Black and White (che o Trang en) va Color (theo che o co mau). Chon Black and White neu ang s dung man hnh mau nhng lai muon lam ban o chu e (xem Chng XIII) to mau theo che o thang mau xam (gray scale). Chon Color neu ang s dung mot man hnh trang en nhng lai muon in mot ban o chu e co mau ra mot may in mau. - Aspect Ratio Adjustment: tuy chon Use custom Screen Size mac nh c tat i. Tuy chon nay cho phep t ieu chnh lai kch thc man hnh sao cho ban o in ra co kch thc phu hp. - Paper and Layout Units: chon n v tnh khoang cach tren trang giay va tren ca 8

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so trnh bay. Ta thng s dun g cm (centimeters). n v mac nh la Inch (1 inch = 2,54 cm). - Number of Undo Objects: thiet lap so lan cac lenh chnh sa co the quay ngc lai c. Tuy nhien ta khong the quay ngc lai trong nhn g lenh sau: Revert, Save, Save As, Modify Table. Ta cung khong the quay ngc lai oi vi nhng lenh nao tac ong len lp Cosmetic. Thiet lap mac nh la 10 lan. Ta co the thiet lap gia tr t 0 en 800. Thiet lap la 0 se huy tac dung cua lenh Undo tren MapInfo. - Pre-version 4 Symbols: tuy chon nay ch nh cach ve cac bieu tng t cac phien ban MapInfo tr c 4.0. an h da u Display Using True Type Font e ve ca c bie u tng dang vector bang Hnh I.12. Hop thoai System Settings Preferences. cac ky t t bo bieu tng (Symbol Font) cua MapInfo. Tat tuy chon nay i neu muon ve cac bieu tng kieu vector. Thiet lap mac nh la ve cac bieu tng dang vector. - Date Window for 2-digit Year: chnh ngay cua he ieu hanh oi vi nh dang nam co hai ch so. Xem chi tiet phan nay trong Chng XVIII, muc XVIII.2.5. I.2.2. Map Window Hop thoai Map Window (hnh I.13) dung e kiem soat cac thiet lap mac nh cho ca so ban o nao trong MapInfo. Mot so thiet lap trong phan nay co the b ghi e len neu co mot ca so ban o ang c m va cac thiet lap o c ieu chnh lai trong lenh Map > Options (xem them trong Chng X, muc X.1). Nhng thiet lap co the b ghi e len bao gom Cac ieu chnh ve kch thc ca so ban o, xac lap cach tnh toan ve khoang cach/dien tch va che o hien th toa o theo o-phut-giay. - Highlight Control: cho phep ta quy nh kieu anh dau cac vat the ng va vung khi chung c chon (Selected Objects) va khi chung c thiet lap la muc tieu (Target Objects) (xem Chng V). Che o mac nh c hien th 4 nut ben canh 9

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tng ng cho ng va vung. Nhap chuot vao tng nut e vao hop thoai ieu chnh lai kieu anh dau vat the. - Warn Prior to Loss of: thiet lap che o hien hop thoai canh bao khi ta thc hien ong hay tat hien th mot bang va dan en viec mat cac vat the tren lp Cosmetic (Cosmetic Objects), cac nhan (Map Labels), cac lp ban o chu e (Thematic Layers). Che o mac nh la ca 3 tuy chon nay eu c bat len. - When Resizing Map Window: co hai tuy chon. Tuy chon mac nh la Fit Map to New Window. oi vi tuy chon nay, khi ieu chnh kch thc ca so ban o th ty le ban o t ong thay oi theo e am bao ta nhn thay phan ban o hien th nh luc trc khi ieu chnh. Tuy chon Preserve Current Scale gi nguyen ty le ban o khi thay oi kch thc ca so ban o. - Move Duplicate Nodes in: thiet lap nay ch nh MapInfo co di chuyen cac not chong nhau (hay trung nhau) hay khong khi s dung lenh chnh sa hnh dang (Reshape) e chnh sa cac vat the nam sat nhau, nh trng hp cac vung nam canh nhau.

Hnh I.13. Hop thoai Map Window - ieu chnh cac thiet lap cua ca so ban o.
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Che o mac nh la None of the Layer - khong di chuyen cac not chong. Tuy chon the Same Layer cho phep di chuyen cac not chong trong cung lp ang chnh sa. - Apply Clip Region Using: phan nay cho phep ta ch nh cat vung nh the nao. Co 3 tuy chon: + Window Device Clipping (all objects): viec cat vung c kiem soat bi trnh hien th cua he thong. Tat ca cac vat the (ke ca iem, nhan, ky t, anh quet va anh grid) eu b cat tai ranh gii vung cat. ay la tuy chon mac nh. + Window Device Clipping (no points, text): phng phap nay mo phong lai phng phap cat vung bang lenh Erase Outside cua cac phien ban MapInfo trc ay. Tat ca cac vat the eu b b cat khi dung lenh Erase Outside nhng cac iem va nhan van con lai. Cac vat the kieu iem va cac nhan se hien th ch khi nao iem o hay trong tam cua nhan o nam ben trong vung cat. Cac vat the kieu ky t, cac tap tin anh va anh grid khong b cat. + Erase Outside (no points, text): phng phap nay s dung chc nang Erase Outside cua MapInfo. Cach nay c s dung cho tat ca cac phien ban trc MapInfo 6.0. Vat the cat vung (Clip Region object) chnh la vat the cat va tat ca cac vat the khac eu la muc tieu cua lenh nay. Tat ca cac vat the eu b cat bang cach s dung c che cat cua lenh Erase Outside, ngoai tr cac iem va nhan. Ngoai ra cac iem va nhan se ch hien th neu iem o hay trong tam cua nhan nam trong vung cat. Vat the kieu ky t, anh quet va anh grid khong b cat. - Distance/Area Using: phan nay cho phep ch nh cach tnh khoang cach/dien tch ma MapInfo s dung cho mot ca so ban o mi. Che o Spherical (theo mat cau) la che o mac nh. Cach tnh toan theo mat cau o khoang cach theo mat cong cua qua at. D lieu trc tien c oi thanh kinh o/v o roi sau o phep tnh mi c thc hien. Cac ban o dang kinh o/v o luon luon s dung phng phap tnh theo mat cau. Tuy chon Cartesian la phng phap tnh toan theo he toa o Descartes. Trong phng phap nay cac tnh toan c thc hien da tren s quy chieu d lieu ve mot mat phang. He toa o Descartes (he toa o x, y) nh ngha v tr cua mot iem trong khong gian hai chieu bang phep chieu vuong goc len hai truc x va y vuong goc nhau. Cac he quy chieu s dung kinh o/v o khong the tnh toan theo he Descartes c. e ch nh phng phap tnh toan cho mot ca so ban o ang c m, dung lenh Map > Options (xem them Chng X). - Metric Distance and Area Units: anh dau tuy chon nay se oi n v tnh toan ve he met, tc la tnh khoang cach bang kilomet va tnh dien tch bang kilomet vuong. Theo mac nh tuy chon nay c tat i va luc o khoang cach c tnh bang dam (mile - 1 mile = 1,61 km) va dien tch c tnh bang dam vuong (1 dam vuong = 2,5921 km vuong). - Scroll Bar: theo che o mac nh, tren ca so ban o khong co hai thanh cuon ngang va ng. anh dau tuy chon nay neu muon hien th thanh cuon ngang va ng tren ca so ban o. - Show InfoTips: theo mac nh tuy chon nay c bat len (hien th thong tin tai v tr con tro chuot khi di chuyen chuot en mot v tr nao o). 11

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- Show Coordinates in Degrees - Minutes - Seconds: mac nh tuy chon nay c tat i, luc o MapInfo hien th toa o theo o thap phan. Neu anh dau tuy chon nay th MapInfo se hien th toa o theo o-phut-giay. Ta cung co the chnh sa toa o bang cach nap gia tr theo o - phut - giay tren lp ban o ang che o chnh sa. Thiet lap nay co the b ghi e neu ta thiet lap lai che o hien th cho mot ca so ban o hien hanh bang lenh Map > Options. - Enable Hardware Acceleration for 3D Map Window: mac nh tuy chon nay c bat len. Tuy chon nay c bat se khien cho MapInfo s dung tnh nang cua card o hoa tren may tnh e hien th ban o 3D (ba chieu). Tat tuy chon nay i se lam giam kha nang x ly ba chieu tuy nhien no co the ngan nga truc trac oi vi mot so card o hoa va trnh ieu khien card o hoa khong tng thch. - Snap Tolerance: thiet lap khoang cach can iem tnh theo pixel (iem anh) khi che o SNAP c kch hoat (bang cach nhan phm S). Thiet lap mac nh la 5 pixel. - Handler for New Grids: chon nh dang xuat tap tin anh grid. Theo mac nh trnh quan ly tap tin grid cua MapInfo c chon (tc xuat tap tin grid ra nh dang .mig). Cac loai nh dang tap tin grid co trong danh sach nay tuy thuoc vao cac trnh quan ly tap tin grid nao c cai at tren MapInfo.

Hnh I.14. Hop thoai Legend Window Preferences.

I.2.3. Legend Window Phan nay cho phep ieu chnh cac thiet lap mac nh cho kieu ch cua chu giai trong ca so chu giai. Hop thoai nay (hnh I.14) tng t nh hop thoai trong bc 2 cua lenh Map > Create Legend (xem Chng XIII, muc XIII.1.2.2). O Title Pattern cho phep chnh kieu ch cua tieu e chu giai, o Subtitle Pattern e chnh kieu ch cua tieu e phu, Style Name Pattern e chnh kieu ch cua noi dung chu giai va Border neu c anh dau cho phep ta nh dang ng vien cua khung chu giai. Trong hop thoai nay dau thang (#) tng trng cho ten cua bang c lam chu giai. V du neu ta lam chu giai cho bang ban_do th tieu e chu giai se la ban_do Legend. ta co the thay oi tieu e nay trong qua trnh lam chu giai cho phu hp. Dau phan tram (%) tng trng cho kieu cua bieu tng c lam chu giai, v du nh point (iem), line 12

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(ng) hay region (vung). V du neu ta lam chu giai cho ban o cac_tinh la mot bang kieu vung th cho ky t % se la Region. Tuy nhien oi vi cac ban o bang tieng Viet th trong hau het cac trng hp ta eu phai ieu chnh cac phan nay, ngoai tr phan kieu ch cho chu giai ta co the chnh lai kieu ch tieng Viet trc trong phan nay. I.2.4. StartUp Phan nay cho phep kiem soat che o khi ong cua MapInfo, tc kiem soat tap tin workspace co ten MAPINFOW.WOR, cun g nh cho phep xac lap cac thong tin ve may in va query (phep truy van) co c lu vao cac tap tin workspace hay kho ng. Hop thoai Startup Preferences c trnh bay tren hnh I.15. - Tap tin MAPINFOW.WOR: tuy chon Save MAPINHnh I.15. Hop thoai Startup Preferences. FOW.WOR when Existing MapInfo c bat len se t ong lu lai che o lam viec cua ta vao tap tin workspace co ten la MAPINFOW.WOR khi thoat khoi MapInfo va hien th lai thiet lap nay khi khi ong lai MapInfo. e lu tap tin MAPINFOW.WOR, anh dau chon vao o nay. e hien th tap tin nay khi khi ong MapInfo, anh dau chon vao o Load MAPINFOW.WOR when Starting MapInfo. Tuy chon nay ch hien len khi tat chon trong o Display Quick Start di. - Save Queries in Workspaces: anh dau tuy chon nay th nhng phep truy van (query) bang lenh SQL Select do ta thc hien trong mot phien lam viec se c lu vao tap tin workspace. - Printer Information: tuy chon Save Printer Information into Workspaces cho phep lu thong tin ve may in vao tap tin workspace (nh ten may in, nh hng trang giay, kho giay va so ban in). Cac thiet lap nay bao gom ca nhng thiet lap b ghi e len bi cac thiet lap ve may in trong phan Printers. Tuy chon Restore Printer Information from workspaces cho phep ta phuc hoi lai cac thiet lap may in tren khi m tap tin workspace ra. Lu y rang cac tuy chon ve may in nay ch c lu trong tap tin workspace cua phien ban MapInfo 6.0. ng anh dau hai tuy chon nay neu co y nh s dung tap tin workspace tren mot phien ban MapInfo cu hn v co kha nang se khong m c tap tin o. - Display Quick Start Dialog: anh dau tuy chon nay se khien cho hop thoai Quick Start Dialog (khi ong nhanh) m ra khi khi ong MapInfo. 13

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I.2.5. Address Matching Cac thiet lap nay lien quan en cac ban o so thng mai cua MapInfo co a ch tren cac lp ng giao thong. Hau nh ta khong s dung tnh nang nay. I.2.6. Directories Cac thiet lap trong phan nay cho phep ch nh cach tm kiem cac tap tin tng ng trong nhng th muc nao. Tng ng vi cac hang tren hop thoai nay la cac loai tap tin ma ta co the thiet lap th muc mac nh cho chung. o la: Tables (cac bang), Workspaces (cac tap tin workspace), MapBasic Programs (cac chng trnh MapBasic), Import files (cac tap tin e nhap vao MapInfo), DBMS SQL Queries (cac phep chon SQL tren DBMS), Theme templates (cac mau ban chu e), Saved queries (cac query a c lu lai), New Grids (cac tap tin anh grid mi tao), Crystal Report files (cac tap tin bao cao Crystal), Graph support files (cac tap tin ho tr bieu o) (hnh I.16).

Hnh I.16. Hop thoai Directories Preferences.

e chon th muc mac nh cho mot loai tap tin nao o, ta nhap chuot chon hang tng ng trong hop thoai Initial Directories for File Dialogs, sau o nhap chuot vao nut Modify pha di. Mot hop thoai Choose Directory (chon Th muc) m ra cho phep ta oi ten th muc trong hop thoai nay. V du ta lu cac lp ban o trong o a D, th muc BANDO. e thiet lap o la th muc mac nh cho cac bang ta se chon hang Tables trong hop thoai Directory Preferences roi nhap chuot vao nut Modify. Hop thoai Choose 14

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Directory m ra. Trong o Drive chon o a D:\, danh sach cac th muc cua o a nay hien len pha tren, chon th muc BANDO roi chon OK. Lan sau moi khi chon lenh m bang ta vao ngay th muc nay. I.2.7. Output Settings Phan nay cho phep thiet lap che o mau cho cac anh quet va anh grid hien th tren man hnh, khi in ra hay khi xuat ra tap tin a nh. Ngoai ra ta cung co the ch nh viec kiem soat o trong suot (transparency) cua cac tap tin anh va tap tin kieu vector tren ca ban in ra lan anh c xuat ra. Ta cung co the ghi e len cac thiet lap trong hop thoai nay bang cac ieu chnh trong ho p thoai Advanced Printing. Ho p thoai Output Settings (hnh I.17) bao gom cac phan sau: - Display: phan nay quy nh che o anh quet va anh grid hien th tren man hnh. an h da u cho n vao o Display Raster In True Color When Possible e hien th anh quet va anh grid che o 24 bit mau. Tuy chon nay co the thc Hnh I.17. Hop thoai Output Preferences. hien c khi anh che o 24 bit mau va man hnh co tren 256 mau. Phan Dither Method cho phep chon mot phng phap hien th mau khac khi khong the hien th anh che o mau thc (true color). Ta co the chon phng phap thay the la Halftone hay Error Diffusion. Cac phng phap nay se c s dung trong trng hp mot anh 24 bit mau phai oi thanh 256 mau. ieu nay xay ra khi m mot anh che o 24 bit mau nhng man hnh lai co di 256 mau. - Printing: Cac tuy chon trong phan Output Method cho phep chon in ban o va trang Layout bang phng phap cac phien ban MapInfo trc ay s dung (Print Directly to Device - In trc tiep ra may in) hay s dung phng phap in mi la Enhanced Metafile (Print Using Enhanced Metafile). Trong phng phap in mi nay MapInfo tao ra mot metafile co cha noi dung in va gi tap tin enhanced metafile o en may 15

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in. Tuy chon nay co the cho ket qua in tot hn nhieu ma khong lam mat chat lng ban o, tuy nhien may in phai u manh e cha c tap tin metafile o. Trong phan Printing co mot so tuy chon na, o la: - Print Border for Map Window: anh dau tuy chon nay se tao ra mot khung vien en quanh trang in. - Internal Handling for Transparent Raster: neu anh dau tuy chon nay MapInfo se t quan ly o trong suot cua cua cac anh quet va anh grid. Bo chon o nay se e cho may in quan ly tnh chat nay cua anh. Ta nen bat tuy chon nay len v nhieu may in khong the quan ly tot tnh chat trong suot cua anh. - Print Raster in True Color When Possible: tuy chon nay tng t nh trong phan Display Settings tren, ch co ieu no ap dung cho phan in ra trang giay. anh dau tuy chon nay e in anh quet hay anh grid che o 24 bit mau, neu c. Ta cung can chon mot phng phap hien th mau thay the trong o di. Co hai tuy chon la Halftone va Error Diffusion. Phng phap nao c chon se c s dung khi anh khong the in ra che o 24 bit mau c. - Window Export Settings: Cac tuy chon trong phan nay hoan toan giong vi cac tuy chon trong phan Printing tren ch co ieu no ap dung cho anh xuat ra. Cac thiet lap trong phan nay c s dung trong hop thoai Advanced Export Window Options (lenh File > Save Window As > Advanced). Neu muon thay oi nhng tuy chon trong phan nay th nhap chuot chon nut Advanced khi thc hien lenh Save Window As va chnh lai thiet lap theo y muon. II.2.8. Printer Hop thoai Printer Preferences (hnh I.18) cho phep chon ma y in cho MapInfo. Neu anh dau tuy cho n Window Default th MapInfo se s dung may in mac nh cua he ieu hanh. Tuy nhien trong trng hp cai at nhieu may in ta co the chon may in rieng cho MapInfo neu anh dau chon trong o MapInfo Preferred va chon loai may in trong o Name di. Status cho biet tnh trang cua may in (co sa n san g in c hay khong). Type cho biet ten may in. Where cho biet may in ang c gan cong nao tren may tnh. O Size e cho n kho giay. Phan Orientation cho phep nh dang trang in theo chieu

Hnh I.18. Hop thoai Printer Preferences.

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ng (Portrait) hay theo chieu ngang (Landscape). Nut Network di cho phep chon may in tren mang neu ta co thiet lap mot mang noi bo.

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