Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Photoshop v ImageReady bao gm rt nhiu cng c v lnh cho php bn tng cht lng ca hnh nh. Chng ny s tng bc hng dn bn bn i sut qu trnh nh dng li file hnh, chnh sa c c nhng tm hnh nh . Trong chng ny bn s hc c nhng iu sau: Chn phn gii thch hp cho mt tm hnh scan Crop mt tm hnh c kch thc thch hp. iu chnh tng mu ca tm hnh. Loi b nhng mu khng thch hp bng Auto Color. iu chnh Saturation v Brighness ca mt vng nht nh trn mt tm hnh s dng cng c Sponge v Dodge p dng b lc Unsharp Mask hon thin qu trnh chnh sa. Lu mt file di nh dng ca Photoshop bn c th dng n v nhng vic cn chnh.

Chng ny s s dng Photoshop nhng cch s dng nhng chc nng tng t s c cp khi cn thit trong ImageReady Chin lc x l nh Bn c th chnh sa mt tm hnh trng nh c chp bi nhng chuyn gia giu kinh nghim. Bn

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

c th sa nhng sai st ca cht lng mu v tng mu c to ra trong qu trnh chp hnh hoc scan hnh. Bn cng c th chnh sa nhng thiu st trong b cc ca bc tranh v lm r ton cnh mt tm hnh. Photoshop cung cp mt b cng c chnh sa mu sc ton din iu chnh tng mu ca nhng tm hnh ring l. ImageReady c b cng c x l mu c bn hn bao gm Levels, Auto Levels, Brightness/ Contrast, Hue/ Saturation, Destuarion, Invert, Variations v b lc Unsharp Mask. Nhng bc c bn x l nh: Trong tin trnh x l nh c tt c 8 bc c bn: Nhn i layer hnh gc (khi x l anh chng ta lun lm vic vi mt bn copy, v nu bn quay li tnh trng ban u th ch cn xo layer ang chnh sa i). Kim tra cht lng scan v chc chn rng phn gii thch hp vi cch m bn s dng tm hnh. Chnh sa nhng vt xc trong qu trnh scan nhng tm hnh b h hi. Ct mt tm hnh c kch c v hng thch hp. iu chnh tng ph v tng mu ca bc nh. Loi b nhng mu khng cn thit. iu chnh mu v tng mu ca mt vng nht nh trong tm hnh to bng, Midtones, Shadow v Desaturate. Lm r ton b cc ca bc tranh

Thng th bn nn theo th t nh trn khi x l mt tm hnh. Nu khng kt qu ca mt bc c th to ra nhng thay i khng mong i mt phn ca hnh nh, lm cho bn phi mt thi gian lm li mt bc no . phn sau ca cun sch ny, bn s c c hi thc hnh vi Adjustment Layer, y l mt k thut khc cho php bn linh ng hn trong vic th nhng sa i m khng s nh hng n hnh gc. iu chnh cc bc tin hnh cho mc ch ca bn Nhng k nng sa cha nh m bn thit lp cho mt tm hnh ph thuc vo cch m bn s dng n. Bc hnh s l hnh trng en in trn bo hoc mt tm hnh y mu sc dng trn internet nh hng n tt c mi th t phn gii khi bn scan cho n tng mu v chnh sa mu m tm hnh yu cu. Photoshop h tr ch mu CMYK in hnh, hoc RGB v mt vi ch khc. ImageReady ch h tr duy nht ch RGB s dng cho mn hnh vi tnh. minh ho cho mt ng dng ca x l hnh, chng ny s hng dn bn cch chnh sa mt tm hnh c dng in trong ch bn mu.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Dng trong ng dng web: In ra giy v dng cho mn hnh vi tnh Mc d bn c th to ra nhng xut bn phm cho c hai mc ch l in ra giy hoc dng cho mn hnh, bn hy nh rng giy v mn hnh vi tnh rt khc bit. Lun lun n im ny khi bn to mt xut bn phm cho mc ch ca mnh. Ch c th nh v vn r rng trn giy, bi v nhng chm in mc trn giy th nh hn nhiu l nhng chm c to ra bi cc tia trn my tnh. Cho nn trnh nhng dng ch nh v chi tit qu nh khi hin th trn mn hnh. iu ny c ngha rng s kh khn hn nhiu s dng nh dng a hng ct mt cch hiu qu trn mn hnh vi tnh. C rt nhiu loi mn hnh my tnh v bn khng th chc rng khch n thm trang web ca bn s dng loi mn hnh c phn gii no. Bn nn thit k hnh ph hp vi loi my c phn gii nh nht khong 800 x 600 Px. Ngc li, khi bn in trn giy, bn bit r c kch thc ca n v thit k hnh ph hp vi kh giy . ln ca mn hnh my tnh c tnh theo l chiu ngang, trong khi hu ht nhng trang in n, ln li tnh theo chiu di. Yu t ny nh hng su sc n cch dn trang ca bn. Mt n bn thng c c theo trnh t, thm ch bn mun nhy cc th bn cng phi lt t trang ny sang trang khc. Trong nhng n bn trc tuyn, ngi c c th i bt c ch no ti bt c thi im no, bng cch s vo mt trang nht nh hoc s dng ng lin kt i n mt trang khc thm ch n mt trang hon ton khc vi trang h ang xem. phn gii v kch thc hnh Bc u tin chnh sa mt tm hnh trong Photoshop l bn phi m bo rng n ang phn gii ph hp. Thut ng " phn gii" c ngha rng hng lot nhng hnh vung nh c bit n nh l cc n v Pixel, n th hin ln mt tm hnh v to ra nhng chi tit. phn gii c xc nh bi kch thc Pixel, hoc nhng gi tr Px tnh theo chiu cao hay chiu rng ca file hnh.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Nhng kiu ca phn gii: Trong ho my tnh, c nhiu loi phn gii: Nhng Px trn mt n v chiu di ca file nh c gi l phn gii hnh nh (Image resolution), thng c tnh bng Px/Inch. Mt file hnh c phn gii co th c nhiu Px hn v d nhin l c dung lng ln hn mt file hnh vi cng kch thc nhng vi phn gii thp hn. Hnh nh trong Photoshop c th thay i t hnh c phn gii cao l (300 PPI hoc cao hn) n hnh c phn gii thp l (72 PPI hoc 96 PPI). Trong khi hnh nh trong ImageReady c c nh l 72 PPI. Nhng Px trn mt n v chiu di mn hnh my tnh l " phn gii mn hnh", thng c tnh bng nhng du chm trn mt inch (dpi). Pixel hnh nh c chuyn trc tip thnh Px ca mn hnh. Trong Photoshop, nu phn gii ca hnh cao hn phn gii ca mn hnh, file hnh s xut hin ln hn trn mn hnh hn l kch thc khi c in ra. V d, khi bn xem hnh 1 x 1 Inch, 144 ppi trn mn hnh 72-dpi, file hnh s ph 2 x 2 inch ca mn hnh. Nhng file hnh trong ImageReady c phn gii c nh l 72 ppi v hin th trn phn gii ca mn hnh.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Ch : Bn bit 100% view c ngha l g khng? n c ngha rng khi bn lm vic trn m hnh ti gi tr l 100% th 1Px ca hnh = 1 Px ca mn hnh. Nu phn gii ca hnh khng ging vi phn gii ca my tnh, th kch thc trn mn hnh c th to hn hoc nh hn kch thc ca file hnh khi c in ra. Nhng chm mc trn mt inch c to bi b nh hnh hoc my in Laser s l phn gii u ra (output resolution). D nhin, mt my in v hnh c phn gii cao kt hp vi nhau s cho ra kt qu tt nht. phn gii thch hp cho mt tm hnh in ra c xc nh bi c hai phn gii ca my in v tn s ca mn hnh (Screen Frequency) hoc lpi (lines per inch) hoc mn hnh bn sc c s dng sao chp hnh nh. Bn hy nh rng hnh c phn gii cng cao, th dung lng ca n cng ln v s mt nhiu thi gian hn load trn mng phn gii cho bi hc ny xc nh phn gii cho nhng tm hnh trong bi hc ny, chng ta s tun theo lut ca ho my tnh v hnh nh mu hoc n sc (trng en) s c s dng in n bi nhng my in thng mi rt ln: Scan vo vi phn gii l 1.5 n 2 v nhn vi tn s mn hnh s dng bi my in. Bi v khi xut bn bo ch hnh nh thng c in tn s l 133 lpi, hnh c scan ti 200 ppi (133 x 1.5).

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh Bt u

Photoshop CS

Hnh minh ho dng trong bi hc ny l mt hnh c scan. Trong chng ny, bn s chun b cho tm hnh dng trong Adobe InDesign v dng cho bo v khoa hc vin tng. ln cui cng ca hnh khi in s l 2 x 3 Inches. Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem hnh kt qu trc. Hnh m chng ta s lm l mt hnh c mt chic ca s c che chn bi mt hng cy hoa Phong L. 1. Khi ng Photoshop v ngay lp tc nhn Ctrl-Alt-Shift tr li thit lp mc nh. Mt thng bo xut hin, chn Yes xc nhn rng bn mun quay li gi tr mc nh. No thit lp mu ca mn hnh v Close ng mn hnh cho mng li. 2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn nt File Browser v s dng Folder Palette tm v chn Lessons/Lesson3 trn cng ca bn. 3. Trong ch hin th hnh thu nh, chn 03End.psd file n xut hin trn ca s xem trc ca File Browser. 4. Chn hnh thu nh ca file 03Start.psd v so snh n vi file 03End.psd. Sau nhp p vo hnh thu nh hoc hnh xem trc ca file 03Start.psd m n ra trong Photoshop. ng File Browser li. xem thm vi hnh minh ho v mu sc trong bi hc ny, xem phn v mu sc. Mu sc ca hnh 03Start.psd rt m v di, hnh scan khng c thng, v c ln ln hn hnh yu cu khi in ra. l nhng iu bn phi chnh sa trong bi hc ny s dng k nng chnh sa nh ca Photoshop. 5. Chn File > Save As v lu file vo cng v tr nh trc, nhng t tn n l 03Work.psd. Nn nh l khi bn to ra nhng thay i trn mt tm hnh, lun lun to mt bn copy v lm vic trn hn l lm vic vi hnh gc. V nu chng may bn c lm sai ci g v khng th quay li trng thi c c, th bn vn c th m file copy ra v lm li t u. Chnh ngay ngn v Crop mt hnh Trong phn ny bn s dng cng c Crop ct v nh t l cho mt tm hnh sao cho n n khp vi v tr cn t. Bn c th s dng cng c crop hoc lnh crop ct n. Bn c th quyt nh khi no th xo, n hoc loi b vng nm ngoi vng la chn. Trong ImageReady, la chn n rt cn thit khi bn to nhng hnh ng vi nhng thnh phn di chuyn t nhng vng khng nhn thy sang vng thy c. 1. hp cng c chn Crop Tool ( tng ng l Width: 2 v Height: 3 ). Sau trn thanh Tu bin g vo gi tr bng Inch vi t l

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Ch : Nu bn ang lm vic trong ImageReady, chn la chn Fixed Size trn thanh tu bin trc khi in gi tr vo. 2. V mt vng la chn bao quanh hnh ca bn. ng bn tm n vic bn c bao quanh ht phn chnh ca hnh khng, v bn c th iu chnh sau ny. Khi bn ko, vng la chn s duy tr t l 2/3 nh bn nh dng cho n. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, mt vng ti m bao ph ly vng bn s loi b, v thanh tu bin hin th la chn cho vng bao ph . 3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, b nh du hp kim Perspective (nu c) 4. Trn ca s cha hnh bn di con tr ra ngoi vng la chn, n s bin thnh mt mi tn cong hai u . Xoay n theo chiu kim ng h chuyn hng vng la chn cho n khi n song song

vi hai cnh y ca ca s. 5. t con tr vo bn trong vng la chn, v ko vng la chn cho n khi n bao quanh ht nhng chi tit ca bc tranh sao cho sau khi ct s c mt kEt qu p nht. Nu bn mun thay i ln ca vng la chn, ko mt trong nhng vung trn ng chm chm.

6. Nhn Enter thip lp vng la chn. Bc nh ca bn c ct v hnh va c ct s ph y ca s hin hnh, ngay ngn, chnh li kch c, v ct p theo nhng g bn thit lp.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Trong Photoshop v ImageReady bn c th vo Image > Trim, lnh ny s b i ng bin bao quanh vin file hnh ca bn da trn trong sut v mu ca ng bin. 7. Vo File > Save lu li tc phm ca bn

Th s dng File > Automate > Crop And Straighten Photos khi bn lm vic vi nhng hnh do bn scan. Photoshop n c th nhn bit c ng bin hnh vung ca hnh nh s tng phn vi hnh nn ca n nh th no v da trn n c th chnh ngay ngn mt tm hnh cho tng vng mt. Sau bn s ct li nhng hnh nu cn p hn. S dng iu chnh t ng Photoshop CS bao gm rt nhiu nhng thuc tnh c tnh t ng ho hiu qu cao c th chnh sa hnh nh v gip bn tit kim rt nhiu cng sc. l tt c nhng g bn cn s dng trong nhng trng hp c th. Tuy nhin, nu bn mun c thm quyn kim sot, bn c th lm vic vi mt vi nhng thuc tnh k thut v iu khin c sn trong Photoshop. Ban u bn hy th vi nhng tc v t ng chnh sa trc. Sau bn s t mnh chnh sa mt phin bn copy khc ca tm hnh. 1. Hy lu li file hnh sau khi bn ct xong nh cc bc trn hng dn, chn File > Save. 2. Chn File > Save As, g 03Auto.psd t li tn cho file c ct trn, sau nhn vo Save. 3. Chn Image > Adjustment > Auto Color. 4. Chn Image > Adjustment > Shadow/Highlight. 5. Trong hp thoi Shadow/Highlight, ko thanh trt Highlight v Shadow nu cn cho n khi bn thy p. nh du vo hp kim Preview bn c th thy c nhng thay i bn ang p dng ln tm hnh ca s hnh nh.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

6. Nhn OK ng hp thoi, v chn File > Save. 7. ng file 03Auto.psd li v chn File > Open Recent v chn 03Work.psd menu ph ca nhng file c m gn y nht.
iu chnh tng mu Tng mu ca mt hnh nh th hin tng phn hoc chi tit trn mt tm hnh v c xc nh bi mc phn chia ng u ca cc n v Px. Sp t t nhng Px ti nht (mu en) n Px sng nht (Trng). By gi bn s hc cch chnh sa mu ca mt tm hnh bng lnh Levels Trong bi hc ny, bn s s dng mt biu trong hp thoi Levels, biu ny th hin phm vi ca gi tr ti v sng. Biu ny c th iu khin Shadows, Hightlights v Midtones hoc gam ca mt hnh. Bn cng s dng n Histograme Palette, v n cng hin th thng tin cho bn. Tr phi bn mun c mt hiu ng c bit, nu khng th lc l tng l lc m rng ra ht chiu di ca biu , v im gia c nhng ch cao v ch thp kh bng nhau. iu cho bn thy rng thng tin v cc n v pixel kh u nhau Midtone. 1. Chn Window > Histogram, hoc nhn vo th Histogram trong Navigator Palette hin thn n. Sau chn Expanded View trong Menu Palette.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh 2. Vo Image > Adjusment > Levels m hp thoi Levels

Photoshop CS

2. nh du vo hp kim Preview (nu cha), di chuyn hp thoi Levels nu cn bn c th nhn thy c hai Histogram v ca s lm vic. gia ca hp thoi bn s thy ba hnh tam gic nh c t di biu . Ba hnh ny th hin nhng vng sau: Shadow (tam gic mu en), Higlight (Tam gic mu trng) v Midtone hoc Gamma (Tam gic mu xm). Nu mu ca tm hnh ca bn hon ton nm trong phm vi ca tng mu sng, th s m rng ht chiu di ca biu , t tam gic en n trng. Ch thi im ny, biu trong hp thoi Levels ging vi biu trong Histogram Palette.

4. Ko hnh tam gic bn tri sang pha phi n im m biu ch ra rng l im ti nht. Trong khi bn ko, gi tr u tin ca Input Levels (nm trn biu ) thay i v hnh nh cng thay i theo. Trong Histogram Palette, phn bn tri ca biu gin ra ng bin ca khung. iu c ngha rng gi tr ca vng ti nht ang tin gn n mu en. Ch : Bn c th ko thay i gi tr ca Input Levels: u tin nhp chut vo hp vn bn chn gi tr bn mun thay i, sau ko con chut ln trn ch "Input Levels". S c mi tn hai u xut hin v bn c th ko thay i n. 5. Ko tam gic bn phi v bn tri n im biu hin th l vng sng nht. nhng thay i c trn tm hnh v Histogram Palette. 6. Ko tam gic gia mt on ngn sang bn tri lm sng Midtones. nhng thay i c trn tm hnh v Histogram Palette xc nh bn s ko tam gic nh th no cho va. 7. Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu (gi tr Input Levels ca v d l 18, 1.30 v 232) nhn Ok chp nhn thay i v lu kt qu li. Ch : ImageReady khng c lnh Histogram nhng c lnh Levels. Do vy nu bn mun iu chnh v xem biu th dng lnh Levels thay th

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh Auto Contrast

Photoshop CS

Bn cng c th iu chnh tng phn (Highlight v Shadow) v ton b mu sc ca hnh t ng bng cch s dng lnh Image > Adjustments> Auto Contrast. iu chnh tng phn thay i nhng pixel ti nht v sng nht trong tm hnh thnh en v trng. Cch sp sp li ny gy ra nhng vng sng s sng hn v nhng vng ti th ti hn v c th ci thin cht lng hnh nh hoc nhng hnh c tng mu k nhau Lnh Auto Contract rt ngn nhng Px trng v en xung 0.5%. N b qua 0.5% ban u nhng Px qu sng hoc qu ti ca mt tm hnh. S rt ngn gi tr ca mu ny m bo gi tr ca trng en l nhng vng tiu biu ca ni dung tm hnh hn l nhng gi tr pixel cc i. bi tp ny bn s khng dng n lnh Auto Contrast, nhng l lnh bn nn bit v bn c th dng vo nhng vic ring ca bn Loi b nhng mu khng cn bng Mt vi tm hnh bao gm nhng mu khng cn bng gy ra bi qu trnh scan hoc c sn trn hnh gc. Hnh ca s di y c mt cht mu xanh khng cn bng. Bn s s dng Auto Color trong Photoshop san. (Trong ImageReady khng c lnh Auto Color cho nn bn phi lm trong Photoshop) Ch : nhn c nhng vng mu khng cn bng trn mn hnh vi tnh, bn cn c mn hnh mu l 24-bit, mn hnh 256 mu (8 bit) th nhng vng ny kh pht thy hoc thm ch khng th nhn thy c. 1. Chn Image > Adjustment > Auto Color. V bn s thy mu xanh bin mt. 2. Lu file hnh ca bn li Vi iu v Auto Contrast: Lnh Auto Contrast iu chnh tng phn v mu ca hnh bng cch tm nhng hnh nh tht hn l Shadow, Midtones v Highlight. N trung ho Midtone v rt ngn nhng Px trng v en da trn nhng gi tr thit lp trong hp thoi Auto Correction. Thit lp tu bin Auto Correction (Photoshop) Hp thoi Auto Correction cho php bn t ng iu chnh tng mu ton din ca tm hnh, nh r phn trm rt ngn, v quy nh gi tr mu cho nhng vng ti, Midtones v Highlight. Bn c th p dng nhng thit lp trong qu trnh s dng hp thoi Level hoc Curves. Bn cng c th lu li nhng thit lp ny sau ny dng ti.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

m hp thoi Auto Correction Option, nhp chut vo Options trong hp thoi Levels hoc Curves Thay th mu ca hnh. Vi lnh Replace Color bn c th tm thi to ra Mask da trn mt mu c th no v sau th thay th mu ny. (Mask s c lp mt vng ca tm hnh, cho nn nhng thay i g ch tc ng ln vng c la chn m khng nh hng g n nhng vng khc). Hp thoi Replace Color bao gm la chn iu chnh nhng thnh t Hue, Saturation v Lightness ca vng la chn. Hue l mu sc; Saturation l mc thun khit ca mu v Lightness l mc ca mu trng v en trong hnh. Bn s dng lnh Replace Color thay i mu ca bc tng pha trn ca tm hnh. Lnh Replace Color khgn c trong ImageReady 1. Chn Rect Marq ( ) v v mt vng la chn xung quanh bc tng mu xanh ti pha trn ca

tm hnh. ng quan tm n vic v mt vng la chn hon ho, nhng bn ch cn l vng la chn phi bao quanh ht vng tng mu xanh.

2. Chn Image > Adjustmnet > Replace Color m hp thoi Replace Color. Bi mc nh, vng la chn ca hp thoi Replace Color xut hin mt hnh vung en th hin vng la chn hin ti. Ch n biu tng ca 3 cng c Eyedropper trong hp thoi Replace Color. Ci th nht chn mt mu n, ci k tip chn mt mu thm vo v thm mu vo vng la chn, ci cui cng chn nhng mu m b loi b bi vng la chn.

A: Chn mu n B: Mu thm vo C: Bt i

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

3. Chn ci th nht (A) cng c Eyedropper (

) trong hp thoi Replace Color v nhp vo mt

vng bt k trn bc tng xanh t tt c vng la chn vi mu .

4. Trong hp thoi Replace Color, chn cng c Eyedropper-plus ( trong hp thoi

) v ko sang nhng vng khc

nhau ca ca bc tng xanh cho n khi tt c hnh ca bc tng c highlight bng mu trng

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

5 iu chnh mc dung sai ca Mask bng cch ko thanh trt Fuzziness hoc g vo gi tr l 80

Fuzziness iu khin mc ca nhng mu lin quan c trong Mask. 6. Nu c mt vng trng no ca Mask xut hin trong hp thoi Replace Color th khng phi l phn ca bc hnh, chn Eyedropper-Minus v nhp vo vng mu en xung quanh vng la chn trong hp thoi Replace Color loi b hu ht nhng vng trng.

7. Trong vng Transform ca hp thoi Replace Color, ko thanh trt Hue xung cn -40, Saturation: -45 v Lightness: 0

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Khi bn thay i gi tr, mu ca bc tng s thay i Hue, Saturation v Lightnes cho nn bc tng by gi s thnh mu xanh l cy. 8. Nhn Ok thit lp thay i. 9. Chn Select > Deselect v chn File > Save iu chnh Lightness vi cng c Dodge Bn s dng Dodge Tool lm sng nhng vng Highlight v lm xut hin nhng chi tit ca chic mn gi ng sau ca s. Cng c Dodge da trn bin php c in ca th chp nh bng cch gi li anh sng trong khi l sng mt vng ca tm hnh. 1. Trong hp cng c chn Dodge Tool ( cng c Clone Stamp ( ) ), trong ImageReady cng c Dodge c n ng sau

2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp thng s nh hnh di:

3. Dng nhng nt c thng ng v ko cng c lt qua mn gi lm xut hin nhng chi tit ca n v loi b nhng vt m trn ng ten ca mn gi. Bn khng cn thit phi lun lun s dng nhng nt c thng ng vi cng c Dodge, nhng n vi ring tm hnh ny n lm vic hiu qu nht. Nu bn lm sai hoc khng thch kt qu bn c th chn Edit > Undo v th li cho n khi bn hi lng vi kt qu. Bn c th dng lnh undo hoc History Palette quay li thao tc trc nu bn khng va vi nhng thay i va to.

4. Chn File > Save

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh iu chnh Saturation vi cng c Sponge

Photoshop CS

By gi bn s dng cng c Sponge t m mu ca ca bng hoa Phong L. Khi bn iu chnh m ca mu sc l khi bn iu chnh mnh v tnh tinh khit ca mu. Cng c Sponge rt hu ch cho vic thay i m tinh t cho mt vng c th no . 1. Chn cng c Sponge , c n di cng c Dodge .

ImageReady cng c cng c Sponge c n di cng c Clone Stamp 2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp nhng thng s nh hnh sau

3. Ko cng c Sponge qua li trn hoa v l tng mu cho n. Bn cng ko nhiu th mu cng tr ln m hn

4. Lu li kt qu ca bn p dng b lc Unsharp Mask Bc cui cng bn dng chnh sa mt tm hnh l bng cch s dng b lc Unsharp Mask.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh

Photoshop CS

Cng dng ca n dng iu chnh tng phn ca nhng tiu tit v to cho ngi xem c cm gic bc nh p hn nhiu. 1. Chn Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask 2. Trong hp thoi Unsharp Mask, nh du vo hp kim Preview (nu cha). Bn c th ko trong ca s xem trc hp thoi Unsharp Mask thy nhng vng khc nhau ca tm hnh hoc s dng du (+) v du (-) di thumbnail zoom in v out.

3. Ko thanh trt Amount cho n khi bn hi lng vi nt.

Khi bn th vi nhng thng s khc nhau, bn c th tt hoc m hp kim Preview quan st nhng thay i tc ng n tm hnh nh th no. Hoc bn c th nhp vo tm hnh trong hp thoi tt hoc bt filter. Nu tm hnh ca bn qu ln, s dng mn hnh trong hp thoi c th s hiu qu hn bi v ch mt vng nh c ko li 4. Ko thanh trt Radius xc nh s Px bao quanh vin, nhng Px ny s tc ng n Sharpening. phn gii cng cao, th gi tr Radius cng nn cao. (ti dng gi tr mc nh l 1.0 Px) 5. (Tu chn) Bn c th iu chnh thanh trt Threshold. N c tc dng xc nh nhng n v pixel c lm sc nt s phi khc bit vi nhng vng xunh quanh nh th no trc khi n c coi l nhng n v pixel ng vin v cui cng c lm sc nt bi b lc Unsharp Mask. Gi tr mc

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh nh ca n l 0 Px lm nt cho tt c cc Px trn tm hnh. 6. Nhp Ok thit lp Unsharp Mask Lm nt mt tm hnh

Photoshop CS

Unsharp Mask hay cn c gi l USM, l mt k xo phim nh tng hp c in s dng lm nt nhng ng vin ca mt tm hnh. Filter USM chnh sa nhng vng b m xut hin khi chp nh, scan hoc in n. N rt hu ch cho nhng tm hnh dng cho in n hoc cho ng dng web. Filter USM nh v nhng Px c s khc bit vi nhng Px xung quanh bng thanh trt Threshold bn iu chnh v tng tng phn ca Px bng thanh trt Amount. Hn na, thanh trt Radius cho php bn c th ho mt vng m nhng Px s c so sanh. Hiu ng mang li t Filter USM th r rng hn rt nhiu trn mn hnh hn l nhng tc phm in n vi phn gii cao. Nu mc ch ca bn l in n, th bn hy th nghin cu nhng thng s ca hp thoi USM tm ra thng s no lm bn hi lng nht. So snh hai cch lm t ng v t iu chnh phn u ca bi hc, bn ch iu chnh hnh nh bng cc tc v t ng. c phn cui ca bi hc, bn kin nhn p dng tng phn mt c mt kt qu c th hn. By gi l lc so sanh hai kt qu. 1. Chn File > Open Recent v chn 03Auto.psd trong danh sch menu ph, nu n . Cn khng, chn File Browser v chn File > Open tm v m file . 2. Chn Window > Arrange > Tile sp xp hai hnh 03Auto.psd v 03Work.psd cnh nhau. 3. So snh hai kt qu vi nhau. 4. ng file 03Auto.psd li. i vi vi ngi, nhng tc v t ng l tt c nhng g h cn. Vi nhng ai k tnh hn trong thm m, th cch t iu chnh l cch h thch hn. iu tt nht y l bn phi hiu c nhng ci hn thit ca c hai phng php v chn ra phng php no thch hp hn cho bn. Lu hnh in mu: ( - Xanh - Vng - en) Trc khi bn lu nhng hnh nh trong Photoshop dng cho vic in mu, bn phi i ch ca hnh sang CMYK khi bn in ra mi c kt qu nh mong mun. Bn c th dng lnh Mode thay i ch mu. Vic ny ch c th tin hnh trong Photoshop. ImageReady khng c tnh nng in n v ch s dng duy nht mt ch RGB hin th trn mn hnh my tnh. 1. Chn Image > Mode > CMYK Color. 2. Chn File > Save As. 3. Trong hp thoi Save As chn TIFF t menu th xung.

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Chng 3: C bn v chnh sa nh 4. Nhn Save.

Photoshop CS

5. Trong hp thoi TIFF, la chn dng ng ca Byte Order cho h thng ca bn v nhn OK Tm hnh ca bn by gi c chnh sa v sn sng cho nhng mc ch ca bn Cu hi n tp 1. phn gii c ngha l g? 2. Bn s dng cng c Crop nh th no trong vic chnh sa nh? 3. Lm cch g iu chnh tng mu ca mt tm hnh? 4. Saturation l g? v bn iu chnh n bng cch no? 5. Ti sao bn li dng Filter Unsharp Mask? p n: 1. Thut ng phn gii ni n nhng Px to ln mt hnh nh v nhng chi tit ca n. C 3 loi phn gii khc nhau: phn gii hnh nh c tnh bgn Px per Inch (ppi); phn gii mn hnh c tnh bng Dots per Inch (dpi) v phn gii in n tnh bng nhng chm mc trn mt inch (ink dots per inch) 2. Bn c th dng cng c Crop ct, nh li kch c v lm ngay ngn mt tm hnh 3. Bn c th dng 3 tam gic Trng, en v Xm di lnh Level iu chnh trung im v ni no c nhng im ti nht v sng nht m rng tng mu 4. Saturation l mnh hoc tnh thun khit ca mt tm hnh. Bn c th tng Saturation mt vng nht nh ca mt tm hnh bng cng c Sponge 5. Filter USM iu chnh tng phn chi tit ca nhng ng vin v to mt cm gic tp trung cho bc hnh www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

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