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Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Hc cch chn mt vng nht nh ca tm hnh l mt iu rt quan trng m bn phi hc. Mt khi bn to c mt vng la chn, ch c duy nht vng la chn s c chnh sa. Nhng vng nm ngoi vng la chn s khng b nh hng bi nhng thao tc ca bn Trong chng ny bn s hc c nhng k nng sau Chn mt vng ca tm hnh bng cch s dng nhiu cng c khc nhau. nh v li vng la chn. Di chuyn ng thi nhn i ni dung ca vng la chn. S dng kt hp bn phm v chut tit kim thi gian v thao tc. B mt vng la chn. p hng di chuyn ca mt vng c la chn. iu chnh v tr ca vng la chn bng phm mi tn trn bn phm. Thm vo v bt i vng la chn. Xoay chuyn vng la chn. S dng nhiu cng c la chn to ra nhng vng la chn phc tp. Xo vng la chn

Bt u: Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem file kt qu trc thy c phng hng thc hin.

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn

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1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop, n gi Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Windows) hoc Command+Option+Shift (Mac OS) khi phc cc ci t mc nh. (Xem phn Restoring default preferences ) Sau khi bng thng bo xut hin, chn Yes ng t li mc nh, Khng cn ci t mu mn hnh, v nhn Close ng Welcome Screen. 2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn nt File Browser v s dng Folder Palette chuyn ti th mc Lessons/Lesson13 trn cng. 3. Trong khung Thumbnail, chn file 04End.psd, n s xut hin trong khung xem trc ca ca s Browser. Bi hc ny lm vic vi nhng vt ca trng hc, bao gm mt quyn s tay, mt chic bt, qu a cu, con s, mt bng hoa v mt chic kho. Thch thc trong bi hc ny l cch sp xp nhng vt ny, tt c nhng th ny l mt phn ca mt hnh scan. Sp xp nh th no l tu thuc bn, trong bi hc s khng ch ra nhng vng chnh xc v khng c v tr no l sai hoc ng c. Tt c l do thch ca bn. 4. Nhp p m file 13Start.psd trong Photoshop

Thc tp vi vic to mt vng la chn Trong bi hc ny bn s thc tp vi vic to mt vng la chn trc khi bn bt u lm vic thc s vi file v d ca bn. Bng cch lm vic vi nhng cng c trong phn thc hnh, bn s nm bt c nhng im c bn ca cc cng c v cch s dng n. Bn cng s hc cch chn v di chuyn l mt giai on hai bc. Trong Photoshop, bn trc tin chn mt vng ca tm hnh m bn mun di chuyn n vi mt trong nhng cng c la chn. Sau khi bn chn n, bn c th s dng mt cng c khc di cuyn nhng Px n mt v tr khc. Tng qut v nhng cng c la chn Trong Photoshop bn c th to mt vng la chn da trn kch thc, hnh dng v mu. Bng cch

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn

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s dng bn loi cng c c bn: Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand v Pen Tool. Bn cng c th s dng Magic Eraser to vng la chn cng tng t khi bn dng Magic Wand. Ch : Trong bi hc ny, bn s ch s dng Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand v Move Tool. Bn s hc v Pen Tool chng sau. Chng ny ch dnh ni v Pen Tool

A. Marquee tool B. Move tool C. Lasso tool D. Magic wand tool Cng c Marquee (Marq) v Lasso l nhng cng c hm cha cng c n ng sau n. Bn c th chn cng c n bng cch gi chut vo biu tng cng c ang hin th v ko con tr n cng c m bn mun chn trong menu hin ra. to mt vng la chn xung quanh vng m bn mung chn. Hnh dng ca vng la chn ph thuc vo cng c m bn to ra n. Vng la chn hnh hc: Bn s dng cng c Rectangular Marq ( trn tm hnh. Cng c Elliptical Marq ( ) chn mt vng hnh vung )

) to mt vng hnh trn. Cng c Single row Marq (

v Single colum Marq cho php bn chn mt vng la chn c chiu di hoc chiu rng bng 1 px. Ch : Nu bn c th to mt dng khc ca Rectangular Marq bng cch s dng cng c Crop ( ). Bn s c c hi s dng cng c Crop phn sau ca chng ny. Vng la chn t do: Bn c th ko cng c Lasso ( chn t do. S dng Polygonsal Lasso ( mun chn. Cng c Magnetic Lasso ( Lasso. ) xung quanh mt vng to mt vng la

) cho php bn to mt ng thng xung quanh vng bn ) trong Photoshop c tnh nng tng t vi cng c Lasso,

nhng ng la chn ca bn s dnh vo vin ca i tng la chn khi bn dng Magnetic

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Vng la chn da trn mu sc: Cng c Magic Wand (

) chn nhng vng ca mt tm hnh

da trn nhng im tng ng v mu sc ca nhng Px gn k. Cng c ny rt hu dng chn mt hnh n m khng cn phi t theo ng vin phc tp ca hnh . ImageReady bao gm nhng cng c Marq c bn nh: Lasso, Polygonsal Lasso v Magic Wand c tnh nng tng t nh trong Photoshop. tin dng hn cho ngi s dng trong khi lm vic vi nhng hnh thng dng, ImageReady b sung thm mt cng c la chn na l Rounded - Rectangular Marq ( La chn vi cng c Magic Want Tool To mt vng la chn vi cng c Magic Wand Tool l d dng nht. Bn ch n gi nhp vo mt vng mu c th trn tm hnh chn tt c nhng vng c cng mu . Cch ny tt nht khi bn chn mt tm hnh c bao quanh bi mt mu n sc v c mu khc bit vi i tng cn tch. Sau khi bn to vng la chn, bn c th thm hoc bt i vng la chn bng cch s dng phi hp nhng phm tt trn bn phm vi cng c Magic Wand. La chn Tolerance xc nh nhy ca cng c Magic Wand, n gii hn hoc m rng phm vi ca nhng Pixel tng ng, cho nn 32 l gi tr mc nh ca Tolerance. Chn mu m bn nhp chut s cng 32 sng hn v 32 ti hn ca tng mu . Mc Tolerance l tng ph thuc vo phm vi mu v s khc nhau ca n trong tm hnh. S dng cng c Magic Wand chn mt vng mu S 5 trong hnh 04Start.psd l i tng l tng chn vi cng c Magic Wand bi v bn thn n l mu xanh c bao quanh bi mt mu xm nht. bi hc ny, bn s chn v di chuyn ch mi con s, nhng khng di chuyn bng v nn ng sau n. 1. Chn cng c Magic Wand . ).

2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, ko hoc g vo gi tr l 70 cho Tolerance tng tng ng ca nhng tng mu ging nhau cho chng ta chn.

3. S dng cng c Magic Wand, nhp vo b mt ca s 5. Gn nh ton b s 5 c chn. 4. chn nhng vng cn li ca s "5", gi phm shift bn s thy mt du cng xut hin vi con tr l Magic Wand, ch ra rng nu bn nhp vo bt c vo ch no trn tm hnh cng s thm vo vng la chn. Sau click vo mt vo mt vng cha c chn no ca s 5

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Ch : Khi bn s dng nhng cng c la chn khc nh l cng c Marquee v Lasso, bn cng c th s dng phm Shift thm vo vng la chn. phn sau ca chng ny bn s hc cch bt i mt vng la chn 5. Tip tc thm vo vng la chn cho n khi tt c nhng vng mu xanh c chn. Nu bn khng may chn mt vng ngoi s 5 bn c th vo Edit > Undo th li ln na. 6. Khi ton b s 5 c chn, bn ng b chn v chng ta s s dng n n. Di chuyn vng la chn Sau khi bn to c vng la chn cho tm hnh, bt c s thay i no bn to ra ch tc ng n nhng n v Pixel nm trong vng la chn. Nhng phn cn li ca tm hnh khng b nh hng. Khi bn mun di chuyn vng la chn t mt vng ny n mt vng khc ca tm hnh, bn s s dng cng c Move. mt hnh ch c 1 layer nh hnh ny, nhng n v Pixel b di chuyn s thay th nhng Pixel nm di n. Nhng thay i ny s khng c nh cho n khi bn b chn, cho nn bn c th th mt vi nhng v tr khc nhau trc khi bn quyt nh t n. 1. Nu s 5 khng c chn, lp li nhng bc trn chn n. 2. Chn cng c Move v bn s thy rng s 5 vn c chn.

3. Ko phn c chn ca hnh l s 5 ln pha trn bn tri ca cun sch, sao cho mt phn nh ca s 5 nm ln vin ca cun sch.

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn

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4. Chn Select > Deslect v File > Save Trong Photoshop, khng d g chng may b chn. Tr phi mt cng c la chn ang hot ng, nu bn nhp chut vo hnh s khng b chn cho vng la chn. b mt vng la chn bn c th s dng 3 phng php sau: Chn Select > Deselect Ctrl-D Hoc bn c th nhp chut ra ngoi vng la chn vi mt cng c la chn khc bt u mt vng la chn khc. S dng cng c Magic Wand vi nhng cng c la chn khc Nu mt vng a sc m bn mun chn li c mt mu nn khc hon ton vi i tng, th khi la chn nn s d dng hn l chn i tng. Trong phn ny, bn s th mt k nng nh nhng rt hay sau. 1. Chn cng c Rect Marq ( ) n ng sau cng c Ellipt Marq ( )

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2. Ko mt vng la chn xung quanh bng hoa. Sao cho vng la chn ca bn bao quanh c mt vng trng ca bng hoa na. Bn s b vng trng i tch ring bng hoa ra ngoi 3. Chn cng c Magic Wand v trn thanh tu bin in gi tr Tolerance l 32 gim phm vi chn mu ca cng c Magic Wand. Ch : Nu bn gi tr l 70, Magic Wand s chn c mt s vng mu hng nht v mu xm nht ca cnh hoa, bi v vng ph bng ny c mu gn tng ng vi mu ca vng la chn l mu trng cho nn n s bao gm trong . 4. Gi phm Alt mt du tr s xut hin cng vi cng c Magic Wand. Nhp vo bt k mt vng trng no nm trong vng la chn hnh vung. By gi tt c nhng vng trng c chn v bn c mt bng hoa hi b nh.

5. Chn cng c Move v ko bng hoa n bn cnh cun sch, t n v tr trn cun sch mt cht gc di bn phi v cho cnh hoa ln cun sch. 6. Chn Select > Deselect lu li kt qu. Lm vic vi cng c la chn hnh oval v hnh trn Bn c kinh nghim s dng cng c la chn Rectangular Marquee to chn vng xunh quanh bng hoa. By gi bn s s dng mt cng c khc. Ci hay nht ca phn ny l gii thiu vi bn nhng phm tt bn s dng kt hp vi chut, s gip bn tit kim rt nhiu thi gian v thao tc. K nng nh v li vng la chn m bn s hc phn ny cng c th p dng vi nhng cng c la chn khc. Ti nh v mt vng la chn trong khi to n La chn bng hnh trn v hnh oval i khi kh l phc tp. N khng phi lc no cng ch r rng cho bn thy u l im bt u, cho nn i lc vng la chn ca bn b lch khi tm hoc t l gia chiu cao v chiu rng li khng nh bn. Trong bi hc ny, bn s hc c cch khc phc

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s c , v bao gm hai phm tt quan trng c th gip bn lm vic d dng hn vi Photoshop. Khi bn thc hnh theo chng ny, hy tht cn thn lm theo ch dn v gi chut hoc nhn phm trn bn phm. Nu bn khng may th chut, hoc qun nhn phm th bn phi quay li t bc mt. 1. Chn Zoom Tool ( n vi 100% View. 2. Chn cng c Ellipt Marq ( ) c n di cng c Rect Marq ) v nhp vo hnh Oval mu en bn phi ca ca s cha hnh nh Zoom

3. Di chuyn con tr ln trn hnh Oval v ko mt ng cho qua hnh Oval to mt vng la chn, nhng ng th chut vi. Bn cng khng cn bn tm nu vng la chn ca bn khng bao ht hnh Oval .

Nu bn khng may th chut ra th th bn v li mt hnh khc v ln nay th nh nh! Thng thng khi bn v mt hnh mi th vng la chn mi s thay th cho ci c.

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4. Vn gi chut, nhng gi phm Space Bar (phm cch) trn bn phm v ko vng la chn. Vng la chn s di chuyn khi bn ko. 5. Th phm Space Bar ra (nhng khng phi chut u nh!) v tip tc ko, hy c gng sao cho vng la chn bao ph ly hnh Oval nh! Nu cn bn c th nhn phm Space Bar xung ln na v ko di chuyn vng la chn vo v tr bao quanh hnh Oval.

Ch : Bn khng cn phi to mt vng la chn bao ph ton b hnh oval mu en, nhng vng la chn ca bn phi bao ph c ng mu vng. Min l vng la chn nm gia ng mu vng v ng bin bn ngoi l n ri. 6. Khi vng la chn c t vo v tr v nh kch c, bn c th nh chut. 7. Chn View > Zoom Out hoc s dng thanh trt trn Navigator Palette gim mc phng i do bn c th nhn thy ton b tm hnh. Gi nguyn vng la chn cho phn k tip. Di chuyn nhng n v pixel c chn bng phm tt Tip theo, bn s di chuyn vng trn mu n vo tm ca cun sch, s dng lnh g tt. Phm tt cho php bn tm thi chuyn sang cng c di chuyn m khng cn phi chn n trong hp cng c. 1. Nu hnh oval cha c chn, lp li cc bc phn trn chn n. 2. Gi phm Ctrl v di chuyn cng c Eliptical Marquee vo trong vng la chn. By gi con tr s xut hin hnh chic ko ch ra rng vng la chn s b ct khi v tr hin ti.

Ch : Khi bn dng phm tt Ctrl tm thi chuyn sang cng c Move, bn khng cn phi tip tc

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gi phm khi bn bt u ko. Cng c Move vn c chn ngay c khi bn nh chut. Photoshop s t ng quay li cng c la chn bn dng trc khi bn b chn, bng cch nhp ra ngoi vng la chn hoc s dng lnh Deselect. 3. Ko hnh Oval vo cun sch n nm v tr gn tm (bn s dng mt k thut khc di chuyn hnh Oval vo v tr chnh xc m bn mun. ng b chn.

Di chuyn vi phm mi tn trn bn phm Bn c th to ra nhng thay i nh n vng la chn bng cch s dng phm mi tn trn bn phm di chuyn hnh Oval tnh tin vi t l l 1 hoc 10 Px mt ln nhn. Khi cng c la chn ca bn ang c chn trong hp cng c, phm mi tn di chuyn vng la chn ch khng phi ni dung trong . Khi cng c Move c chn, phm mi tn s di chuyn vng la chn v ni dung ca n. Trc khi bt u bn phi chc rng hnh Oval vn ang c chn.

1. Trong hp cng c chn Move Tool v nhn phm mi tn (

) trn bn phm mt vi ln di

chuyn hnh Oval ln trn. Ch mi ln bn nhn phm mi tn hnh Oval s di chuyn 1 Px tng ng. Hy thc hnh vi phm mi tn hiu r hn n tc ng n vng la chn nh th no. 2. Gi phm Shift v nhn phm mi tn. Bn c thy vng la chn c di chuyn 10 Px mt lc khng? i khi ng bin bao quanh vng la chn c th lm bn phn tm khi x l nh. Bn c th tm thi du ng bin i m khng phi l b chn v sau li hin vng la chn sau khi bn hon thnh cng vic x l. 3. Chn View > Show > Selection Edges hoc View > Extras. Vng la chn xung quanh hnh Oval s bin mt.

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Ch : i khi ti dng lnh ny v qun mt l mnh chn, cho nn khi ti v hoc lm mt ci g bn ngoi th khng c! tng lm sao! he he! ch vic lp li bc 3 hin li vng la chn thi! 4. S dng phm mi tn di chuyn hnh Oval cho n khi n c t v tr m bn mun. Sau chn View > Show > Selection Edges hoc View > Extras

5. Chn Select > Deselect hoc nhn Ctrl-D b chn. Chn t tm ca hnh i khi s d dng hn to mt vng la chn Trn hay vung bng cch v t tm ca i tng ra pha ngoi. S dng cch ny bn s to mt vng la chn cho hnh cu. 1. Trong hp cng c chn Zoom Tool v phng hnh cu ln khong 300%. 2. Trong hp cng c chn Ellipt Marq 3. Di chuyn con tr vo gn tm ca hnh cu. Bn c th s dng trc ca hnh cu v ng xch o xc nh tm ca n. 4. Nhp v ko nhng khng th chut, gi phm Alt v tip tc ko vng la chn ra n ngoi ca hnh cu. rng vng la chn c t tm thng qua im khi u.

Bn c th nhn phm Shift trong khi bn to vng la chn cho hnh elip ca bn l mt hnh trn tuyt i. Nu bn gi phm Shift trong khi s dng Rect Marq bn s to c mt hnh vung tuyt i.

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5. Khi bn hon ton la chn hnh cu , th chut v th phm Alt v c phm Shift nu bn dng n. NG b chn bi v chng ta s dng vng la chn ny cho phn sau.

Nu cn thit, iu chnh vng lac hn bng cch s dng mt trong nhng cch bn hc trc y. Nu bn chng may b phm Alt trc khi bn th chut th bn phi lm li ln na! ci tt ty my mi khng b c! Di chuyn v thay i nhng Px ca vng la chn By gi bn s s dng cng c Move di chuyn hnh cu sang pha trn bn phi ca hnh. Sau bn s to ra mt thay i hon ton bng cch thay i mu ca hnh cu vi mt hiu ng p mt. Trc khi bt u, bn phi xem xem hnh cu cn c chn hay khng. Nu khng th bn phi lm li thoai! 1. Chn View > Fit on Screen iu chnh phng i nh th tm hnh s ph y ca s. 2. Trong hp cng c chn Move Tool ( ). rng hnh cu vn ang c chn.

3. t con tr vo trong vng la chn. Con tr s bin thnh mi tn vi mt biu tng hnh chic ko ( ) ch ra rng nu ko vng la chn s ct n ra khi v tr hin ti v di chuyn n n mt

v tr mi.

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4. Ko hnh cu ln trn gn vi gc phi ca hnh. Nu bn mun iu chnh v tr sau khi dng ko, n gin l ko li ln na. Hnh cu vn c chn trong sut qu trnh thao tc. 5. Chn Image > Adjustments > Invert.

Mu sc ca hnh cu s b nghch o, cho nn by gi n l mu m bn ca hnh gc. 6. Lu li hnh nu bn mun! he he! theo ti chc cng chng cn! he he. Nhng ng b chn! chng ta cn n cho phn sau. Di chuyn v cng mt lc nhn i Tip n bn s di chuyn v nhn i vng la chn cng mt lc. Nu hnh cu ca bn khng c chn na, bn phi chn n vi nhng k nng hc 1. S dng Move Tool v gi phm Alt v sau t con tr vo trong vng la chn. Con tr s bin thnh mi tn kp trng v en ch ra rng khi bn di chuyn vng la chn n s copy mt hnh tng t. 2. Tip tc gi phm Alt v ko mt hnh nhn i ca hnh cu xung bn phi. Bn c th t hnh cu nm ln mt phn ca hnh gc. Th chut v b gi phm Alt, nhng ng b chn hnh cu va c nhn i.

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3. Chn Edit > Transform > Scale hin th mt vng bao quanh vng la chn 4. Gi phm Shift v ko mt gc no phng ln hnh cu sao cho n to hn hnh gc mt cht. Sau nhn Enter xc nhn thay i v n vng bao quanh. Ch l vng la chn cng c nh li kch thc v hnh cu c nhn i vn c chn.

5. Gi phm Shift-Alt v ko hnh cu va c copy xung pha di bn phi. Gi phm Shift v di chuyn vng la chn di chuyn n theo mt ng thng hoc mt gc nghing 45. 6. Lp li bc 3 v 4 cho hnh cu th 3, nhng to cho n vi ln gp i hnh gc. 7. Khi bn hi lng vi kch thc v v tr ca n chn Select > Deselect v chn tip File > Save

Copy vng la chn hoc layer Bn c th s dng Move Tool copy vng la chn khi bn ko chng trong tm hnh, hoc bn c

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th copy v di chuyn vng la chn s dng lnh Copy, Copy Merge, Cut v Paste. Ko vi Move tool tit kim c b nh bi v khng phi s dng n Clipboard nh lnh Copy, Copy Merge, Cut v Paste. Photoshop v ImageReady bao gm mt s lnh ct v dn sau: Lnh Copy s sao chp vng la chn trn layer hin hnh. Lnh Copy Merge s copy gp tt c nhng layer nhn thy c trong vng la chn. Lnh Paste dn mt vng ct hoc sao chp vng la chn vo mt phn khc ca tm hnh hoc vo mt tm hnh khc. Lnh Paste Into dn mt vng ct hoc mt vng la chn nm trong mt vng la chn khc vo cng mt tm hnh hoc mt tm hnh khc. Vng la chn ngun c dn ln mt layer mi, v vng la chn ch c bin thnh mt layer mask Bn nn nh rng khi mt vng la chn hoc mt layer c dn vo nhng hnh nh c phn gii khc nhau, vng c dn vn gi nguyn kch thc Px ca n. N c th lm cho t l ca vng c dn c kch thc ln hn tm hnh mi. S dng lnh Image Size lm cho kch thc ca file ngun v file ch c cng phn gii. To vng la chn vi cng c Lasso Bn c th s dng cng c Lasso to vng la chn m yu cu nhng ng thng v nhng ng t do. Trong bi hc ny bn s dng cng c Lasso chn chic bt my. Bn c l phi thc tp mt cht lm quen vi cch s dng cng c Lasso trong khi thay i gia nhng ng thng v vng la chn t do. Nu bn b li khi to vng la chn th hy b chn v lm li. 1. Chn Lasso Tool ( n li cho ph! 2. Gi phm Alt v th chut con tr ca bn s bin thnh Polygonsal Lasso ( ) ) v bt u t im pha di bn tri ca tm hnh, ko n xung quanh qun

bt, v i theo ng vin ca chic bt cng chnh xc cng tt. Bn ng th chut ra nh! gi cht

3. Bt u nhp chut t np bt v khc ln ca chic bt thm nhng im neo, s dng nhng ng ngn hoc di hp vi ng vin ca chic bt. Nh gi phm Alt trong sut qu trnh chn nh

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Photoshop CS

4. Khi bn chn n on cong ca chic ngi bt, gi chut tri v th phm Alt ra cho n th mt x!. Con tr s tr li thnh cng c Lasso! ph! tng mt! 5. Ko tht cn thn xung quanh ngi bt v vn gi chut tri. 6. Khi bn chn c ht ngi bt v n phn thn bt, bn li gi phm Alt xung ln na, ng thi th chut tri v bt u nhp chut dc theo pha di ca chic bt. C tip tc nh vy cho n khi bn quay li im xut pht. 7. n gn khc cui bn phi nhp chut chnh xc vo im bt u ng vng la chn li, nh phm Alt n th c roi, v sau th chut tri khng n cht bp mt. Chic bt hon ton c chn.

Xoay vng la chn n by gi bn c th di chuyn vng c la chn v nghc o li mu ca vng la chn. Nhng cn rt nhiu th m bn c th lm vi vng la chn. Trong phn ny bn s hc cch bin i vng la chn. 1. Gi Ctrl v ko vng la chn ca chic bt xung di v bn tri cun sch mt xu. 2. Chn Edit > Transform > Rotate. Chic bt v vng la chn s c bao bc bi mt ng chm chm v con tr bin thnh mi tn hai u ( Sau nhn Enter thit lp thay i. 4. Nu cn bn c th chn Move Tool v ko thay i v tr ca chic bt. Khi bn hi lng vi v tr ca chic bt chn Select > Deselect )

3. Di chuyn con tr ra ngoi vng chm chm v ko xoay chic bt theo hng no bn thch.

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn

Photoshop CS

5. Chn File > Save La chn bng cng c Magnetic Lasso Bn c th s dng Magnetic Lasso trong Photoshop to mt vng la chn t do vi nhng hnh c tng phn cao gia vin v nn. Khi bn to vng la chn vi Magnetic Lasso, ng la chn s t ng dnh vo mp ca i tng khi bn di chuyn. Bn cng c th iu khin hng ca n trong khi chn bng cch thnh thong nhp chut mt ci kho nhng im la chn li. Trong ImageReady cng c cng c Magnetic Lasso) By gi bn s di chuyn chic kho vo gia hnh oval mu en m bn va t ln trn cun sch phn trn, s dng cng c Magnetic Lasso chn chic kho. 1. Chn Magnetic Lasso ( ) c n di cng c Lasso ( ).

2. Nhp chut mt ln vo vin ca chic kho, v bt u men theo vin ca chic kho bng cch di chuyn con tr Magnetic Lasso dc theo ng bin, c gng t con tr cng gn i tng cng tt. Cho d bn khng gi chut xung nhng n vn dnh vo ng bin v t ng thm nhng im neo.

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn

Photoshop CS

Nu bn ngh cng c khng bm gn vo i tng do tng phn khng cao, bn c th t t im neo trn ng bin ca i tng bng cch nhp chut. Bn c th thm bao nhiu im neo tu thch. Bn cng c th loi b im neo v quay li vi v tr trc bng cch nhn phm Delete. 3. Khi bn di chuyn n pha bn tri ca chic kho, v quay li im bt u th bn nhp p chut ng vng la chn li.

4. Nhp p vo Hand Tool 5. Chn Move Tool

cho tm hnh ph y mn hnh.

v ko ci kho n im gia ca hnh Oval mu en gia ca cun sch.

6. Chn Select > Deselect.

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn

Photoshop CS

Lm mm mi ng bin ca vng la chn Bn c th lm mm mi ng bin ca vng la chn bng chc nng anti-aliasing v Feathering. Anti-aliasing: Lm mm nhng ng rng ca ca vng la chn bng cch lm m khong mu giao nhau gia px ca ng bin v ca hnh nn. Bi v ch c duy nht nhng Px ca ng bin thay i ch khng nh hng n nhng chi tit khc ca tm hnh. Anti-aliasing rt hu dng khi bn dng ct, copy v dn vng la chn ghp hnh. Nhng cng c c th s dng anti-aliasing l: Lasso, Polygonsal Lasso, Magnetic Lasso, Rounded rectangle marquee, elliptical marquee v Magic Wand. (chn mt cng c trn hin th thanh tu bin cng c) Bn phi nh du vo hp kim Anti-aliasing trc khi s dng nhng cng c ny. Mt khi vng la chn c to, bn khng th thm chc nng Anti-aliasing. Feathering: Lm m ng bin bgn cch thit lp mt vng giao nhau gia vng la chn v nhng Px bao quanh n. Nhng phn b m ny s lm mt i mt cht chi tit ng bin ca i tng. Bn c th thit lp feathering cho nhng cng c marquee, lasso, polygonal lasso hoc magnetic lasso khi bn ang s dng cng c hoc bn c th thm gi tr feathering cho mt cng c hin hnh. Bn s thy hiu ng Feathering xut hin khi bn di chuyn, ct hoc copy vng la chn. s dng Anti-Aliasing, chn cng c Lasso, polygonal lasso, magnetic lasso, rounded rectangle marquee, (ImageReady), elliptical marquee hoc magic wand tool. Chn Anti-aliasing trn thanh tu bin cng c. thit lp vng feather cho ng vin ca vng la chn, chn bt k mt cng c Lasso no hoc Marquee. in gi tr Feather vo thanh tu bin cng c. Gi tr ny quyt nh rng ca vng feather v c th in vo vi gi tr t 1 - 250 xc nh ng Feather cho vng la chn c, chn Select > Feather v in mt gi tr bt k vo Raius v nhn OK>

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn Ct hnh v xo n trong vng la chn

Photoshop CS

hon thnh bi hc ny, bn s ct li tm hnh cho n khi va v xo i nhng chi tit ca nn cn d li khi bn di chuyn vng la chn. c Photoshop v ImageReady, bn c th s dng c 2 cng c ct hoc lnh ct (Crop) ct mt tm hnh. Trong ImageReady, s dng lnh Crop hoc cng c Crop ct mt tm hnh.

Trong Image Ready s dng lnh Crop hoc cng c Crop vi thit lp l Hide to nhng yu t ng c di chuyn t mt vng khng nhn thy vo vng nhn thy c. 1. Chn cng c Crop ( ) hoc nhn C i t cng c hin hnh thnh cng c Crop.

2. Di chuyn con tr vo trong tm hnh, ko mt ng cho t gc trn bn tri xung gc di bn phi to mt vng la chn. Sau khi bn ko xong, nhn vo thanh tu bin cng c v b nh du hp kim Perspective (nu nh du). 3. iu chnh vng crop nu cn: Nu bn cn nh li v tr ca vng ct, t con tr vo trong vng va ko. Nu bn mun nh li kch th t n ra gn mp ngoi v ko

4. Khi vng ct v tr nh bn mun, nhn Enter thit lp vng ct.Vng ct ny c th bao gm mt cht mu xm ca hnh nn m bn chn di chuyn. 5. S dng cng c la chn hoc cng c Lasso Tool ko vng la chn xunh quanh vng m

c mt vi nhng im chm xm, cn thn ng nhng chi tit ca i tng b dnh vo vng la

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn chn. 6. Trong hp cng c chn Eraser Tool ( ) v t mu nn trc v sau l en v trng.

Photoshop CS

7. Dng Eraser ty nhng vng xm nng trong vng la chn i.

ty vi nt ln, chn mt brush c kch thc ln trn thnh tu bin cng c. Bi v tt c nhng vng la chn ca tm hnh c bo v, cho nn bn khng s l tay x nhm em no u! 8. Chn mt vng khc vi nhng mu cn tha li v nhn phm Delete xo n i. Khi bn lm xong th file li. Ch : Bn khng nht thit phi chn vng la chn ri mi xo n. Tuy nhin ngi ta hay s dng cch ny xo c bit l nhng hnh c vng cn xo nm st vi vng bn cn phi bo v. Cu hi n tp: 1. Mt khi bn to mt vng la chn, vng hnh nh no s c x l? 2. Bn lm cch g thm hoc bt mt vng la chn 3. Bn lm cch g di chuyn mt vng lac hn khi bn ang v n 4. Khi bn ang v mt vng la chn bng cng c Lasso, bn lm cch g ng vng la chn li? 5. Lm th no cng c Magic Wand xc nh nhng vng ca hnh nh n s chn? Tolerance ngha l g v n tc ng th no tc vng la chn?

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Chng 4: Lm vic vi vng la chn p n: 1. Ch c nhng vng nm trong vng la chn mi c th c sa i.

Photoshop CS

2. thm vo vng la chn, gi phm Shift v ko vo vng la chn hin hnh. bt i t vng la chn, gi phm Alt v ko vo vng la chn hin hnh. 3. Vn gi nguyn chut tri, gi phm cch (Spacebar) v ko nh li v tr cho vng la chn. 4. ng li vng la chn bng cng c Lasso, nhp p vo im bt u khi bn to mt vng xung quanh i tng. Nu bn kt thc im la chn mt ch khc ch khng phi l im bt u. N s to ra mt ng ct ngang ni lin im xut pht v im bn kt thc. 5. Cng c Magic Wand chn nhng pixel gn k nhau da trn nhng im tng ng v mu sc. Tolerance c ngha rng n xc nh bao nhiu tng mu m cng c Magic Wand s chn. Gi tr ca Tolerance cng ln, cng c Magic Wand s la chn nhiu tng mu hn. www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo |Trang ch| |Photoshop CS| |Chng 5|

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