Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

C Photoshop v ImageReady u cho php bn tch ring nhng phn khc nhau ca mt tm hnh trn cc layer. Mi layer li c th c chnh sa ring r v cho php bn c nhng kh nng linh hot hn khi to v thao tc vi hnh nh. Trong chng ny bn s hc c nhng vic sau Sp xp hnh nh trn layer. To layer mi. n hoc hin mt layer Chn layer Loi b chi tit hoc hnh nh trn layer. Sp xp li layer thay i theo trnh t sp xp trong hnh. p dng cc ch ho trn cho layer Kt ni layer lm vic cng 1 lc. p dng Gradient cho layer. Thm text v layer effect cho layer To mt bn lu ca ti liu vi mt layer c flatten.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

To mt phc hp layer vi s khc nhau v hin th (r m), v tr v cc hiu ng. Nhn i, cp nht v hin th phc hp layer. Bi hc ny s ko di trong vng hai ting, v vy nu bn mun gii lao gia chng th n ht phn "To mt tp hp layer v thm mt layer" v trc khi bt u l phn "S dng phc hp layer".

Bt u Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem file kt qu trc thy c phng hng thc hin. 1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop, n gi Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Windows) hoc Command+Option+Shift (Mac OS) khi phc cc ci t mc nh. (Xem phn Restoring default preferences ) Sau khi bng thng bo xut hin, chn Yes ng t li mc nh, Khng cn ci t mu mn hnh, v nhn Close ng Welcome Screen. 2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn nt File Browser v s dng Folder Palette chuyn ti th mc Lessons/Lesson5 trn cng. 3. Trong khung Thumbnail, chn file 05End.psd, n s xut hin trong khung xem trc ca ca s Browser. V layers Mi file trong PhotoShop bao gm 1 hoc nhiu layer. Khi bn m mt file mi, theo mc nh n s l layer background, layer ny c th cha mt mu no hoc mt hnh nh m c th nhn thy qua vng trong sut ca layer nm trn n. Bn c th quan st v thao tc vi cc layer trn Layers palette. Nhng layer mi s l hnh trong sut cho n khi bn thm ni dung hoc cc n v Pixel hnh nh vo. Lm vic vi layer cng tng t nh bn v trn mt cun sch nhiu trang. Mi trang giy c th c chnh sa, thay i v tr, xa b m khng nh hng n nhng trang khc. Khi cc trang giy c sp xp chng ln nhau, ton b bc v s hin ln.

Xem thng tin trn Layers Palette Layer Pallete hin th tt c layers vi tn layer v hnh biu tng thu nh ca mi layer. Bn c th dng Layers Palette giu, xem, di chuyn v tr, i tn v xa v merge cc layer. Thumbnail ca tng layer s t ng update khi bn chnh sa mt layer. 1.Trong ca s thumbnail ca File Browser, nhp p vo file 05Start.psd m n ra trong Photoshop. ng ng File Browser vi. 2. Nu nh Layers Pallete k t ng xut hin th chn Window > Layer.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Khi bn m file 05Start.psd ra bn s nhn thy c 3 layer c hin th trn Layer Palette: u tin l hnh tng ngi, sau l cnh ca v cui cng l Background. Layer Background c t sng vi mu xanh, c ngha rng n l layer ang c chn. Ch n biu tng hnh thu nh v biu tng ca layer Background. S dng menu ch n hoc nh li kch thc ca hnh biu tng thu nh. Nhp chut phi vo mt vng trng trn Layer Palette m menu ch, sau chn None, Small, Medium hoc Large. 3. S dng File Browser ln na m file Door.psd trong th mc lesson5. Sau ng file Browser li. Layer Palette s thay i hin th thng tin v layer v biu tng hnh thu nh cho file Door.psd. Ch c mt layer duy nht trong file Door.psd - Layer 1. Trong Layer Palette ca file 05Start, bn c th nhn thy 3 biu tng nm trn layer : mt hnh chic kho phia bn phi ca tn layer, mt hnh con mt v mt hnh cy c. Khng c biu tng no trn hai layer cn li. Biu tng hnh chic kho Biu tng con mt ch ra rng layer Background c bo v.

ch ra rng layer ny ang c hin th trn ca s, nu bn nhn vo

con mt, layer ny s bin mt. Biu tng cy c ch ra rng layer ny ang c chn v nhng thay i no bn to ra

s tc ng ln n v khng nh hng n cc layer khc.

V layer nn Khi bn m mt ti liu mi vi mu nn trng hoc mt mu khc, layer di cng ca Layer Pallette s c t tn l Background. Mt file hnh ch c th c mt layer Background. Bn khng th thay i v tr ca layer background, ch ho trn hoc mc Opacity ca n. Tuy nhin bn c th nng layer nn thnh mt layer bnh thng. Khi bn m mt ti liu vi nn trong sut, th ti liu s khng c layer Background. Layer cui cng trong Layer Pallete khng b "kho cng" nh layer background, n cho php bn di chuyn layer n bt c ni no trong Layer Palette, bn cng c th thay i ch ho trn v mc Opacity ca n. nng layer background thnh mt layer thng thng: 1. Nhp p vo layer Background trong Layer Pallete, hoc chn Layer > New > Layer Background 2. La chn tu bin layer nh bn mun. 3. Click OK.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer chuyn layer thnh layer nn: 1. Chn layer trong Layer Palette 2. Chn Layer > New > Background From Layer

Photoshop CS

Ch : Bn khng th to mt layer Background ch bng cch t li tn cho n m bn phi dng lnh Background From Layer.

t li tn cho mt layer v ko n sang mt ti liu khc To mt layer mi cng c th n gin nh ko mt tm hnh t mt ti liu ny sang mt ti liu khc. Trc khi bn bt u bn hy m 2 file hnh bt k ra trc. Vic trc tin bn nn lm l i tn ca n thnh mt tn d nh hn. 1. Trong Layer Palette, nhp p vo Layer 1 v g Door. 2. Nu cn, ko 2 layer Door.psd v Start.psd sang gn nhau bn c th nhn thy mt phn ca tm hnh. Sau chn hnh Door.psd layer s l layer lm vic. 3. Trng hp cng c chn Move Tool ( ) v t n trong ti liu Door.psd.

4. Ko file Door.psd sang file 05Start.psd. Khi bn ko n sang Start.psd con tr s thay i thnh mt mi tn trng vi mt du cng trong hnh vung nh. Nu bn gi phm Shift khi ko mt hnh nh t ti liu ny sang ti liu khc, layer c ko s t ng cn chnh n vo trung tm ca hnh m n c ko n.

5. Khi bn th chut, hnh cnh ca s xut hin trn hnh cnh ng ca file 05Start.psd v trn Layer Palette cng s xut hin thng tin v layer mi ny. 6. ng file Door.psd li, v khng cn phi lu li thng tin.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Trong layer Palette bn ch layer cnh ca xut hin trn mt layer ring bit v c cng tn vi tn file gc - Door Ch : Nu bn mun m rng Layer Palette, nhp vo nt Minimize/ Maximize hoc nh li kch thc ca Layer Palette bng cch ko t trn nh ca n hoc ko xung t gc di bn phi. Ko mt tm hnh t ca s ny sang ca s khc ch di chuyn mt layer ang c chn. Bn cng c th ko mt layer t Layer Palette ca mt ti liu sang hnh nh ca mt ti liu khc. Xem tng layer ring l: Trn layer Palette hin thi th hin ti liu ang cha tng cng 3 layer k c layer Door, mt vi trong s c th thy c v mt vi th b n. Biu tng con mt ( ) pha bn tri ca layer palette ch ra rng layer ang c chn. Bn c th n hoc hin mt layer bng cch nhp vo biu tng ny. 1. Nhp vo layer con mt trn layer Door n hnh cnh ca i. 2. Nhp li ln na hin n. C nguyn "hin trng" ca cc layer khc d cho n n hoc hin. Chn v di chuyn mt vi n v Pixel t mt layer: Ch rng khi bn di chuyn hnh cnh ca sang hnh ngi vn, bn cng c th di chuyn vng trng bao quanh cnh ca. Vng mu trng ny che ph mt phn ca hnh ngi vn, bi v layer cnh ca nm trn hnh ngi vn. By gi bn s s dng Eraser ty nhng vng trng xunh quanh cnh ca. 1. Nhp chut chn layer Door. chn layer, nhp vo tn ca layer trn Layer Palette.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Layer s c t mu xanh (trn layer Palette), v mt hnh chic c ( tri ca biu tng con mt ch ra rng y l layer ang c chn.

) xut hin v pha bn

2. vng mu trng hin th r rng hn, bn n layer vn i bng cch nhp chut vo biu tng con mt ( ) bn tri ca Background layer.

Hnh ngi vn s bin mt, v hnh cnh ca hin ln trn mt hnh k caro. Vng k caro ny th hin vng trong sut ca layer hin hnh.

3. Chn cng c Magic Eraser (

) n ng sau cng c Eraser (

).

Bn c th thit lp mc Tolerance ca cng c Magic Eraser. Nu mc Tolerance qu thp, cng c Magic Eraser s li mt t vt trng xung quanh cnh ca. Nu mc Tolerance qu cao, cng c ny s xo i mt vi chi tit ca cnh ca. 4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, in cc gi tr khc nhau cho Tolerance y chng ta dng 22 v sau nhp vo vng trng xung quanh cnh ca.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Bn rng vng k caro thay cho vng mu trng, ch ra rng vng ny tr thnh "tng phm", c l tr thnh trong sut. 5. Hin layer Background bng cch nhn vo biu tng con mt. Hnh ngi vn s hin ra ng sau hnh cnh ca.

Sp xp li cc layer. Th t ca cc layer nm trong mt hnh c sp xp gi l th t sp xp theo tng. Th t sp xp ca cc layer xc nh hnh nh s c quan st nh th no? bn c th thay i th t ca layer lm cho mt phn ca tm hnh trong layer ny hin ra hoc n i ng trc hoc sau mt hnh khc. By gi bn s sp xp li cc layers sao cho layer cnh ca nm trn cng ca cc hnh khc. 1. Nhp vo con mt cnh hai layer cnh cuar v layer tng hin th n. Bn s thy mt phn ca layer cnh ca b che khut bi layer cng gch.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

2. Trn layer Palette, ko layer Door ln trn layer Doorway. Layer Door di chuyn ln trn mt mc theo th t sp xp, v hnh cnh ca xut hin trn hnh cng gch.

Thay i ch ho trn v mc Opacity ca mt layer Hnh cnh ca by gi che ph tt c nhng hnh no nm di n. Bn c th gim mc Opacity ca layer cnh ca nhn thy nhng layer nm di n. Bn cng c th p dng nhng ch ha trn khc nhau cho layer, n tc ng n hnh cnh ca s ho trn vi nhng layer nm di n nh th no. Hin ti ch ho trn l Normal. 1. Chn layer Door, nhp chut vo mi tn cnh hp Opacity trn layer Palette v ko thanh trt xung cn 50%. Hnh cnh ca s m i mt na, v bn c th nhn c layer nm di . Nhng thay i ny ch tc ng n duy nht layer cnh ca. Hnh bc tng v ngi vn vn "bnh chn nh vi".

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

2. bn tri ca hp thoi Opacity l cc ch ho trn, nhn vo mi tn v t menu th xung bn chn Luminosity 3. iu chnh li mc Opacity ca layer thnh 90%

4. Chn File > Save lu li nhng g bn lm nu cn. He! ti ngh chc chng cn! Lin kt cc layer vi nhau Mt cch hiu qu lm vic vi vi layer l lin kt hai hoc nhiu layer vi nhau. Bng cch ny bn c th di chuyn hoc Transform chng cng mt lc nhng vn gi c v tr ca tng layer. Trong phn ny bn s lin kt hai hnh cnh ca v cng gch vi nhau, sau th di chuyn v nh dng n.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 5 C bn v Layer 1. Chn Move Tool v ko cnh ca sang bn tri vo v tr nh hnh di.

Photoshop CS

2. Trn layer Palette chn layer Door nhp chut vo vung bn cnh layer Doorway nh hnh c khoanh trn di. Mt biu tng mt xch xut hin ch ra rng layer c lin kt vi layer Doorway. (Layer hin hnh hoc layer c chn s khng xut hin biu tng mt xch khi bn to lin kt layer)

3. Vn s dng cng c Move Tool, ko layer Doorway sang bn tri ca ca s hnh sao cho mp tri chm vo cnh ca ti liu nh hnh di. Bn s nhn thy cnh ca v cng gch di chuyn cng vi nhau.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

10

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

4. Chn layer Doorway trn Layer Palette, sau vo Edit > Free Trasform. Mt vng bao quanh s xut hin xung quanh hnh nh ca layer c link. Gi phm Shift v ko mt gc ca vung bao quanh sang bn phi nh dng li cnh ca v cng gch to hn mt cht.

6. Nu cn, t con tr vo gia vng bao quanh v ko nh v li hai tm hnh. 7. Nhn Enter thit lp vng Transform Thm hiu ng Gradient cho mt layer Tip theo bn s to mt layer mi trn cng cc layer khc, vic thm mt layer mi tng t nh vic bn thm mt trang giy khc ln trn hnh mnh ang v vy. Sau bn s thm mt vng bn trong sut bng cng c Gradient, layer ny s tc ng n tt c nhng layer trong layer Palette nm di n. Trong ImageReady khng c cng c Gradient, bn c th p dng Gradient/ Pattern t layer Palette. 1. Trong layer Palette, chn layer Background. 2. Chn nt New Layer ( ) di cng ca Layer Palette. Mt layer mi c to v theo mc nh c t tn l Layer 1, xut hin gia layer Background v layer Doorway.

Ch : Bn c th to mt layer mi bng cch chn New Layer trong Layer Palette Menu.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

11

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

3. Nhp p vo layer Layer 1 v g ch Gradient t tn cho n. By gi bn c th p dng Gradient cho layer ny. Gradient l mt vng giao thoa gia 2 hoc nhiu mu. Bn iu chnh giao thoa bng cch s dng cng c Gradient. 4. Trong hp cng c chn Gradient ( ). ) v nhp chut vo vung mu m

5. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn loi Linear Gradient ( hp thoi chn mu li.

rng vng chn mu. Chn loi Foreground to Transparent v nhp chut vo mt vng bt k ng

Bn c th lit k Gradient theo tn hn l theo biu tng hnh nh. Nhp chut vo mi tn nh trong hp chn Gradient v chn Small List hoc Large List. Hoc bn c th di chut qua biu tng hnh thu nh ca gradient cho n khi n hin ra tn ca Gradient . 6. Chn Swatch Palette hin th n ln trn nhng Palette khc, v chn mt mu bt k bn mun.

7. Vi layer Gradient ang c chn trn layer Palette, ko gradient t bn mp tri sang mp phi ca hnh. (Bn nn gi phm Shift trong khi ko gradient c thnh mt ng thng).

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

12

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Gradient s che ph ton b layer, bt u t mu bn chn v nht dn cho n khi trong sut, v tc ng n layer ngi vn nm di n. Bi v layer gradient che khut mt phn ca ngi vn, by gi bn c th lm cho n sng ln bng cch thay i Opacity ca n. 8. Trn layer Palette h mc Opacity ca layer Gradient xung cn 60%. Ngi vn s c nhn thy qua layer Gradient. Ch : Trong ImageReady, thuc tnh Gradient xut hin nh l mt dng hiu ng, c t nm di layer m bn p dng Gradient, nhn ging nh mt Layer Style. Tuy nhin, hiu ng Gradient vn c th c nhn thy trong ImageReady. Thm ch By gi bn s g thm ch vo tm hnh. Bn c th vit ch vi cng c Type. Cng c ny s t ng to mt layer mi v hin th ch trn . Bn s chnh sa ch v thm nhng hiu ng vo cho n. (Trong ImageReady cng c tnh nng vit ch nhng n s dng Palette hin th tu bin cng c type ch khng phi l hp thoi nh trong Photoshop) 1. Trong layer Palette nhp chut chn layer bc tng chn n 2. Trong hp cng c, nhn vo nt mu mc nh nn trc nn sau ( ) gn pha di cng ca hp cng c i li mu nn trc thnh en. y s l mu ca layer ch. Ch : Nu bn quyt nh i mu ca ch sau khi g, bn c th thay i n bng cch bi en ch bng cng c Type v s dng Color Swatch trn thanh tu bin cng c. 3. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Type (T). Sau trn thanh tu bin cng c thit lp nhng thng s sau cho cng c Type, xem hnh:

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

13

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Chn Font l Adobe Garamond Chn kiu ch l Regular in vo ln ca font l 60 point Chn Crisp t menu Anti-Aliasing. Chn ch cn chnh l Center Text

4. Nhp vo bt c ch no trn ti liu ang c m. Bn s thy trn Layer Palette xut hin mt layer mi v c biu tng ch T cnh tn ca layer , ch ra rng y l layer ch. 5. G ch Jardin v nhn Enter xung hng sau g thm ch na v d 2000 chng hn.

Ch s xut hin pha trn bn tri ca hnh ni m bn nhp chut. N s xut hin trong Layer Palette l Layer 1, nhng tn ca n s c t ng i thnh "Jardin 2000" ngay sau khi bn chn mt layer khc hoc mt cng c khc. By gi bn cn nh v li ch cho cn i vi tm hnh. 6. Chn Move Tool ( ) v ko ch bn va g vo gia hnh n bt c ni no bn cho l p. Tuy

nhin ch ca bn hin gi rt kh c v n cng mu ti vi hnh nn, nhng chng ta s kh n ngay by gi. Bn cng c th nhn ra rng tn ca layer i thnh ch m bn va g.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

14

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Thm Layer Style Bn c th p dng nhiu hiu ng cho mt layer nh: Shadow, glow, bevel, emboss hoc nhng k xo khc t nhng layer style lm trc trong Photoshop. Nhng style ny rt d s dng v c lin kt trc tip vi layer do bn ch nh. Cc layer style c thao tc khc nhau trong Photoshop v ImageReady. Trong Photoshop bn s dng hp thoi Layer Style thm hiu ng. Trong ImageReady, bn s dng Layer Option/ Style cng vi tn ca hiu ng bn mun thm vo.

Nhng hiu ng Layer Style c th c tm thi n i bng cch nhp vo biu tng con mt ( ) trong Layer Palette hoc bn cng c th copy Layer Style t layer ny sang layer khc bng cch ko

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

15

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

n n layer bn mun p dng hiu ng tng t. By gi bn s thm hiu ng Outer Glow cho ch ca mnh v t layer ch vi mt Pattern. Trc tin bt u vi Glow. 1. Vi layer ch ang c chn, vo Layer > Layer Style > Outer Glow.

Bn cng c th m hp thoi layer style bng cch nhn vo nt Add A Layer Style ( ) ui cui cng ca Layer Palette v chn mt layer style bt k trn menu hin ra.

2. Trong hp thoi Layer Style, nh du vo hp kim Preview v di chuyn hp thoi sang mt bn bn c th nhn thy hiu ng tc ng ln ch ca bn nh th no. 3. vng Element ca hp thoi Outer Glow, in gi tr l 10 cho Spread v 10 cho Size. 4. ct bn tri ca hp thoi bn nh du vo hp kim Stroke, bn s thy rng ct bn phi n vn th hin nhng tu bin ca Outer Glow. Nhp chut vo ch Stroke hin th tu bin ca Stroke. vng bn phi bn in nhng gi tr sau: vng Structure ca hp thoi in gi tr l 1 cho Size, Outside. vng Fill Type bn nhp vo mu m hp thoi chn mu. Sau chn mu vng ca ti l (R=255, G=255, and B=0). ng hp thoi chn mu nhng vn hp thoi Outer Glow. 5. ct bn tri nhp chut vo ch Pattern Overlay.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

16

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Nhp chut vo mi tn mu en hin th danh sch cc pattern v chn Wood. Nhp chut vo mt vng bt k ng hp menu pattern. Bn c th r chut ln cc thumbnail hin th tn ca pattern .

Trong Scale in gi tr l 200.

5. Nhp Ok thit lp la chn v ng hp thoi Layer Style. 6. Nu cn, bn c th ko hoc m to Layer Palette ra c th nhn thy nhng thay i bn va to.I By gi di layer ch ca bn s c thm 3 dng mang nhng thng tin khc nhau. Dng th nht ch ra l layer ny mang hiu ng. Ba dng cn li c t tn theo nhng style bn p dung ln lt l: Outer Glow, Pattern Overlay v Stroke. C thm mt biu tng na cho layer style ( ) xut hin bn cnh 3 tn ca nhng style ka. Mt biu tng tng t v mt du mi tn cng xut hin bn phi ca layer ch. thu gn danh sch nhng layer style ny nhn vo nt mi tn ng danh sch cc style.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

17

Chng 5 C bn v Layer Chnh sa ch to

Photoshop CS

Nhng layer style bn p dng s t ng thay i nu bn thay i nhng chi tit ca layer . Bn c th chnh sa ch m bn g v quan st nhng tc ng ca style n nhng thay i ca bn. 1. Trong layer Palette chn layer ch. 2. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Type (T) 3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thay i kch thc Font t 60 thnh 72 Point. Mc dng bn khng cn bi en layer ch nh thng lm trong trnh MS Word, nhng tt c ch trn layer tr thnh 72 point. 4. S dng cng c Type v chn mt ch cui cng trn layer ch ca bn. 5. Thay i ch thnh ch g bn mun v d t BTD thnh BT Xanh. Ke ke! Khi bn thay i th nhng nh dng v style vn gi nguyn m khng thay i.

6. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, nhp chut vo nt Commit Any Current Edit ( thay i v chuyn sang ch chnh sa bnh thng. 7. Chn Mt cng c bt k trn hp cng c.

) thit lp nhng

Ch : Bn khng th dng phm Enter xc nhn ch bn va g, bi v n ch n gin xung hng ch khng xc nhn thay i . 8. Chn File > Save.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

18

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Mt tnh nng mi rt hp dn mi c b sung vo Photoshop CS l kh nng g ch theo ng Path. V d bn to mt hnh trn v vit ch chy xung quanh vng trn . Flatten v lu li ti liu Khi bn chnh sa ht cc layer trong file hnh ca mnh, bn c th to mt bn sao ca ti liu vi mt layer c flatten. Flatten mt file c ngha l no s gp ht nhng layer ca ti liu thnh mt hnh nn, v gim dung lng ca file mt cch ng k. Tuy nhin bn khng nn flatten hnh nh cho n khi bn hi lng vi nhng thay i ca mnh. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, bn nn gi mt bn sao ca file hnh vi mt layer khc phng trng hp bn li mun thay i g. thy c nhng thay i ca Flatten, bn hy n dung lng ca file trn thanh thng tin ti pha di ca ca s hoc ca s ca ti liu ang lm vic.

S th nht th hin dung lng ca file s l bao nhiu nu bn Flat n. S th hai l dung lng hin ti ca file ti thi im cha Flatten. Trong v d ca chng ta, file nu c flatten s c dung lng khong 900K nhng dung lng thin ti ca n l gn 4 MB xp x hn 4 ln nu khng flatten. Cho nn trong trng hp ny flatten th tt hn nhiu. 1. Nu cng c Type vn c chn th bn chn i mt cng c no khc. Sau th chn File > Save lu li nhng thay i m bn lm. 2. Chn Image > Duplicate 3. Trong hp thoi Duplicate bn t tn cho file v chn n n mt th mc tu v nhn Save. 4. Trn layer palette nhp vo mi tn nh mu en gc trn bn phi v chn Flatten Image nh hnh bn tri:

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

19

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

6. Chn File > Save. Mc d bn chn Save ch khng phi chn Save As nhng hp thoi Save As vn xut hin! th mi lo! 7. Chn Save thit lp nhng gi tr mc nh v lu file c flatten li. By gi bn c mt phin bn c flatten v mt phin bn vn cn y cc layer. Bn c th tip tc lm vic vi ti liu c flatten v thm ch bn c th thm cc layer mi ln trn layer background. Bn s quay li vi phin bn gc phn sau ca bi hc ny.

Nu bn ch mun flatten mt vi layer trong mt ti liu, bn c th nhp vo nt con mt n nhng layer m bn khng mun flatten i v sau chn Merge Visible trn menu ca Layer Palette. To mt tp hp layer v thm layer Bn c th gp cc layer li ngay trn Layer Palette. Nguyn l ca n gn ging nh vic bn to mt th mc v trong th mc c cc th mc con hoc my th linh tinh xi ki. Bng cch ny bn c th lm vic d dng hn v gim thiu c nhng rc ri khi bn phi lm vic vi mt file phc tp. 1. Trong menu ca Layer Palette, chn New Layer set. Nt di cng ca Layer Palette. 2. Trong hp thoi New layer set bn t tn cho n l g th tu bn hoc chi ch BTD cho n honh trng v nhp OK. Sau khi bn nhp Ok trn layer Palette s xut hin mt Layer Set Thm mt layer ch ln trn layer b flatten

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

20

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Bn s lm vic vi hai layer ch ging nhau v thng tin nhng li khc nhau v ngn ng. 1. Trng hp cng c chn cng c Type (T) 2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp nhng thng tin sau: Chn font cho ch tu bn Font Style Font Size l khong 24 Photoshop Nhp chut vo chn mu m hp thoi chn mu v chn mu vng ging nh mu bn lm vi Outer Glow (R=255, B=255, G=0) Sau nhp Ok ng hp thoi chn mu. Chn Anti - Aliasing l Crisp v cn chnh vo gia.

Chn layer set bn to trn v nhp chut chn cng c Type, nhp chut vo phn bn trn ca hnh v g ch Mai 18 (ngy ca ting Php), nhn Enter xung dng v g ch Montreal. 3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c chn nt Commit Any Current Edits

Trong Layer Palette, mt layer ch mi xut hin, c t di tp hp layer Conf Info v tn ca layer mi ny l Mai 18 4. Chn cng c Move v ko dng ch ln pha trn bn phi ca cnh cng v nm trn nn

mu tm c tng phn v v vy d c hn.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

21

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

5. Chn layer Mai 18 trong Layer Palette, ko v th n vo nt New Layer Button di cng ca Layer Palette. Khi bn th chut, mt layer ch s c nhn i v c t di layer set Conf Info.

Nu sau ny bn quyt inh thay i v tr ca hai layer ch, bn c th chn layer set BTD trong layer Palette v s dng Move Tool ko c 2 layer tng t nh chng c lin kt vi nhau vy. By gi bn c hai layer ging nhau v nh dng v v tr v sn sng cho bn chnh sa bn copy ca n to ra mt layer text mi. Vit ch v t thit lp t in ca bn Photoshop c mt cng c kim tra li chnh t bng nhiu loi ngn ng khc nhau. Bn c th thit k c mt layer ch hoc mt vi t n l c kim tra trong nhng t in khc nhau. Khi bn kch hot chc nng kim tra li chnh t, Photoshop s t ng so sanh mi t vi nhng t n c trong t in. 1. Trong Layer Palette chn layer Mai 18 copy (layer nm trn) nu n khng c chn. 2. Chn Window > Character m Charater Palette. 3. Trong menu hin ra ca t in gc di bn tri ca hp thoi Character Palette chn Canadian French. 4. Trn layer Palette chn layer Ik hou van jou. Sau menu t in hin ra gc di bn tri ca Character Palette chn French. Mn! khng c ting H Lan nhy?

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

22

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

5. Tng layer mt, chn layer Mai 18 trong Layer Palette v kim tra trong Character Palette c phi l ch English khng v Canadian Frenche cho layer trn n. 6. Chn File > Save. S dng chc nng kim tra chnh t a ngn ng Va ri bn thit k t in m Photoshop s s dng kim tra nhng ch khc nhau trong ti liu ca bn, by gi bn c th kim tra li chnh t goi! 1. Trong layer Palette, nhp chut chn con mt hin th layer ch ban u. Layer gc ! Lc 2 layer ch s xut hin trn ti liu. Bi v chng nm chnh xc chng ln nhau, bn chc cng kh m c c ch g nhng c bnh tm! 2. Chn Edit > Check Spelling. Hp thoi Check Spelling s xut hin, ch ra ch Montreal b sai chnh t v n thiu mt du sc, tm gi l th! :p 3. Nhp chut chn nt Change chp nhn t gi trong t in. Montral. Khi bn nhp Ok th ch trn hnh s thay i, v trong hp thoi cng s thay i. Tip theo n s ch ra l ch Mai b sai v khng c trong t in ting Anh 4. Trong danh sch nhng t hin ra bn chn t May. By gi, May xut hin trong Change to Option, nhn vo Change. 5. Nu mt hp thoi xut hin v bo l kim tra li chnh t hon thnh th nhp OK. 6. Ln lt cho n v hin con mt ca hai layer ch Conf Info thy c hai phin bn ca ch. 7 Chn File > Save lu li. By gi trong ti liu ca bn c 3 layer mt layer c flatten t trc cng vi hai layer ch. C m file 05Flat.psd cho phn tip theo.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

23

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

. Ch nhng thay i n dung lng ca file trn thanh Trng thi. Mc d dung lng ca file tng ln mt cht, nhng n vn khng ln bng ton b file hnh khi cha c flat. C m file 05Flat.psd cho phn tip theo. S dung phc hp layer (Layer Comp) Layer phc hp l mt tnh nng mi ca Photoshop CS cho php ch cn mt ln nhp chut c th thay i v tr li nguyn trng ton b mt tm hnh nhiu layer. Layer Comp ch n gin l nhng nh dng bn to ra trn Layer Palette. Mt khi bn nh dng c mt layer Comp, bn c th thay i bao nhiu tu thch trn Layer Palette v sau to mt Layer Comp khc bo tn nhng thit lp bn va to ra cho layer trc. Sau khi bn to ra hai hoc nhiu Layer Comp, bn c th n hoc hin tng ci mt c th xem hai phin bn khc nhau ca tc phm bn ang lm. Cng dng ca n l dng trong trng hp bn mun cho khch hng xem hai phin bn v mu sc ca cng mt tc phm h c th chn la. Bn khng cn phi c n ht con mt ny n con mt kia trn Layer Palette, m bn ch phi lm mt ln trn Layer Comp. Trong phn ny ca bi hc, bn s tip tc lm vic vi file ngi vn nh trn, nhng bn s s dng phin bn m bn lu li trc y ch khng phi phin bn c Flatten. Bn s to ra nhng Comp khc nhau cho mi loi ngn ng s dng. Bn s th p dng n hin layer v nhng Layer Style, sau ghi hot ng vo Layer Comp cho nhng thay i ny. Khi bn chun b Layer Comps xong bn c th xem hai hoc nhiu phin bn khc nhau ca cng mt tc phm m khng phi thay i i thay i li layer style hoc n v hin con mt. Layer Comp c lu li l mt phn ca ti liu, cho nn n khng mt i khi bn ng ti liu li. Chun b mt ti liu c nhiu layer Trong phn ny bn s khong lm vic vi phin bn c flatten m chng ta s lm vic vi ti liu cha c flatten ca file 05Start.psd m bn lu li nhng bc trc. Bi v khi lm vic vi

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

24

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

ti liu nhiu layer, bn c th chnh sa tng layer mt trong ti liu . Tuy nhin bn s copy thm 2 layer text bn va to bc trn sang ti liu 05Start.psd t ti liu 05Flate.psd. 1. Chn File > Open Recent > 05Start.psd. 2. Chn File > Open Recent > 05Flat.psd nu file ny cha c m. 3. Sp xp hai ti liu sao cho bn c th nhn thy c hai cng mt lc v chn ti liu c cha 2 layer ch hin th n ln pha trc hoc chn Window > 05Flat.psd.

4. Trong Layer Palette, chn tp hp layer Conf Info. Gi phm Shift v ko n t layer Palette sang ca s ti liu 05Start.psd.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

25

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

5. ng ti liu 05Flate.psd li nhng gi li ti liu 05Start.psd. 6. Chn cng c Move v ko layer ch nh v li n nu bn thch.

Bi v tp hp layer Conf Info c chn trn Layer Palette cho nn khi bn di chuyn c hai layer ch s c di chuyn cng mt lc. Gi phm Shift khi ko th Photoshop s t ng t 2 layer ny vo v tr ging nh n v tr ca n ti liu gc. To mt Layer Copms bng cch n hin layer trn Layer Palette Layer Comp u tin bn s to s hin th hnh ca mt trong hai layer text ting Anh hoc Phap. Bng cch ny s gip bn tit kim c cng sc khng phi chuyn qua chuyn li nhiu ln trong Layer Palette. Nu khng s dng Layer Comp nu mun hin th mt trong hai ngn ng, bn phi n con mt i v li hin con mt li. Nhng nu s dng, bn ch vic lm mt ln v nhng ln sau ch vic nhp vo mt trng thi ca Layer Comps m thi.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

26

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

1. M Layer Comps Palette bng cch nhn vo th ca n trong Palette Well hoc vo Window > Layer Comps

2. Ko Layer Comps ra khi Palette Well v n ch no bn thy thun tin nhn thy c sa s hnh nh v Layer Palette. Bn c th ng mt vi nhng palette khng cn thit nh Navigator, Color v Character Palette li) 3. Di chuyn v ni rng Layer Palette ra nu cn bn c th nhn thy ton b cc layer trong . 4. Trong Layer Palette, nhn vo biu tng con mt ca layer Mai 18 n n i. Trong ca s hnh nh, chn hin th layer May 18

5. Trong Layer Comps Palette, nhp chut vo nt Create New Layer Comp di cui cng ca Layer Palette.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

27

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

6. Trong hp thoi New Layer Comp, bn g English cho la chn name v nh du ba hp kim nh hnh di.

7. S dng biu tng con mt trong Layer Palette hin th layer "Mai 18" nhng n layer "May 18" i

8. Lp li bc 5 v 6, nhng ln ny g ch French thay v ch English cho phn tn ca New layer Comp

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

28

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Mc d khi bn thay i hnh nh gia phin bn ting Anh v ting Php ch thay i s hin th ca layer - thc cht ca s thay i ny chnh l trng thi ca biu tng con mt trn Layer Palette. Bn s to ra mt loi thay i khc na phn sau ca bi hc ny. l l do v sao bn nh du chn ba hp kim di hp vn bn Apply to Layers khi bn nh dng cho Layer Comp. Vy iu g s xy ra nu bn ch chn mt la chn l Visibility? Bn phi quay li v chn nt hai la chn kia, Reset li trng thi ca layer c (tr biu tng con mt v v tr ban u) v sau th cp nht Layer Comp. S dng Layer Comp xem nhng khc bit ca ti liu Phn ny l phn th v nht ca Layer Comp: chuyn ti chuyn lui mt ti liu. Mc d trng thi ca hai layer ch khc nhau mi tnh trng n hoc hin ca n, ch cn mt cht tng tng thi l bn c th thy rng Layer Comp gip bn tit kim thi gian v cng sc nh th no khi bn phi lm vic vi nhng hnh phc tp hn nhiu. 1. Nu biu tng Apply Layer Comp cha xut hin Layer Comp French, nhp vo vung

hin th n. ca s hnh nh s hin layer ch "Mai 18" v n layer ch "May 18" i.

2. Nhp chut vo English Layer Comp. Nt Apply Layer Comp s xut hin bn cnh layer English Layer Comp thay v French Layer Comp v trn ca s hnh nh bn s thy hai layer ch hon i v tr hin th cho nhau. 3. Trong Layer Palette, chn biu tng con mt ca layer ch "Jardin 2004" n n i. Trong Layer Comps Palette, bn s thy biu tng Apply Layer Comp by gi hin th bn cnh Last Document State ch ra rng thit lp hin ti khng nm trong thng tin ca Layer Comp.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

29

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

4. Trong Layer Comp Palette, nhp vo vung bn cnh French Layer Comp hin th biu tng Apply Layer Comp. Hnh nh trn ca s s quay tr li trng thi khi bn xc nh cho Layer Comp ny vi hai layer ch "Jardin" v "Mai 18" c hin th 5. Nhp chut vo Last Document State. By gi hnh nh xut hin nh khi chng ta lm bc 3, vi layer Jardin c n v thng tin l English. Nhn i v chnh sa Layer Comp Cng ging nh nhng thnh phn khc c lit k trong cc Palette khc nhau ca Photoshop, bn c th ko Layer Comp n nhng biu tng di cng ca Palette v s dng Layer Comp Palette chnh sa chng. Bn khng cn phi hin th biu tng Apply Layer Comp cho mt layer comp bt k nhn i, xo hoc chnh sa tu chn ca n. 1. Trong Layer Comp Palette, nhp vo vung English Layer Comp p dng Layer Comp cho hnh nh. 2. Ko v th Layer Comp English vo nt Create New Layer Comp di cng ca Layer Comp Palette.

3. Nhp p vo tn ca Layer Comp va c to (English copy) chn n v g English No Door. 4. Trn Layer Palette, nhp vo biu tng con mt ca layer Door n n i.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

30

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

Trong Layer Comp Palette, biu tng Apply Layer Comp s xut hin bn cnh Last Document State layer comp, nhng layer comp English No Door vn c chn. 5. Nhp chut vo nt Update Layer Comp cp nht layer comp English No Door. Biu tng

Apply Layer Comp quay li cnh bn English No Door layer comp v hnh cnh ca vn c n.

6. Ln lt tng ci mt, nhp vo vung trongLayer Comps Palette hin th biu tng Apply Layer Comp bn cnh 3 layer comp c xc nh. Khi bn thay i t layer comp ny sang layer comp khc, th xem kt qu ca n ca s hnh nh. To layer comp cho nhng thay i v v tr By gi bn thy c cch m Layer Comp lm vic vi nhng trng thi n hoc hin ca cc layer, cho nn iu khng kh tng tng ra cch lm vic ca Layer Comp vi vic bn thay i v tr ca mt layer trn ca s hnh nh. Phn ny ca bi hc s hng dn bn cch lm vic vi s thay i v tr ca layer kt hp vi Layer Comp.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

31

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

1. Trong Layer Comp Palette, nhp vo vung ca layer comp English (Khng phi l English No Door) hin th nt Apply Layer Comp. 2. Ko v th English Layer Comp vo biu tng Create New Layer Comp v sau nhp p vo n v g ch English Moved t li tn cho layer comp copy ny.

3. Trong Layer Palette, chn layer ch "May 18" v sau chn cng c Move

trong hp cng c.

4. Trong ca s hnh nh, ko layer ch "May 18" v t n xung di layer "Jardin" In the image window, drag the May 18

5. Nhn vo nt Update Layer Comp.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

32

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

6. Kim tra kt qu bng cch t biu tng Apply Layer Comp vo layer comp English trc sau l layer comp English Moved. To layer comp cho nhng thay i v Style Bn thc hnh vi 2 trong ba la chn m bn chn di Apply to Layer Comps khi bn xc nh cho mi layer comp ca mnh l: Visibility v Position. Tip theo, bn s lm vic vi s thay i trong la chn th 3: Appearance. Appearance bao gm s thay i c v r m cng nh nhng thay i v Layer Style. Trong phn ny ca bi hc, bn s xc nh Layer Comp cho nhng layer c Layer Style khc vi nhng layer comp khc. 1. Trong Layer Comp Palette, nhn vo vung ca layer comp English Moved hin th biu tng Apply Layer Comp.

3. Trong Layer Comp Palette, nhp chn nt Create New Layer Comp 4. Trong hp thoi New Layer Comp, g English Moved No Glow v nh du chn c 3 la chn (nu cha c chn) trc khi bn nhn OK. Gi nguyn English Moved No Glow c chn trn Layer Comp Palette. Xem th kt qu ca Layer Comps Bn bit cch chuyn t Layer Comp ny sang Layer Comp khc bng cch cho hin th nt Apply Layer Comp. By gi bn s hc mt cch n gin hn di chuyn vi tt c cc Layer Comp trn Layer Comp Palette.

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

33

Chng 5 C bn v Layer

Photoshop CS

1. Nhp chut vo vung hin th biu tng Apply Layer Comp vo Layer Comp trn cng ca Layer Comp Palette.

2. Nhp chut vo mi tn bn phi

di cng ca Layer Comp Palette. Bn s thy biu tng

Apply Layer Comp di chuyn sang Layer Comp th hai theo th t t trn xung v trong ca s hnh nh s thay i theo nhng thit lp ca Layer Comp . 3. Nhn vo nt mi tn bn tri Layer Comp nm trn n. 4. Nhn vo mi tn bn phi vi ln xem nhng s khc nhau bn va to ra. 5. Chn File > Save. C Hy tng tng Layer Comp gip bn tit kim bao nhiu thi gian nu bn phi trnh by cho ai v nhng s thay i sp xp ca layer nh trn. Layer Comp s tr thnh mt cng c rt gi tr nu phn thit k i hi phi thay i lin tc hoc khi bn mun to ra nhng phin bn khc nhau ca cng mt ti liu. Chc mng bn! bn hon thin bi hc v nhng iu cn bit v Layer. Bi hc ny ch l bc khai ph cho nhng tnh nng v kh nng linh hot ca layer khi bn tip tc tm hiu v cch s dng layer v layer comp trong Photoshop. Bn s c thc hnh v hc thm nhiu k nng v layer trong hu ht cc chng ca cun sch ny. Bn s s dng layer comps trong ImageReady t chc qu trnh to hnh ng tt hn. Cu hi n tp: 1. S dng layer c nhng li ch g? 2. Bn lm cch g n hoc hin mt layer? 3. Bn lm th no hin th chi tit ca layer ny xut hin trn layer khc? . Biu tng Apply Layer Comp s di chuyn ngc li ln pha

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

34

Chng 5 C bn v Layer 4. Bn lm cch g nhn i layer cng mt lc. 5. Ki bn hon thnh cng vic, bn lm cch g gim thiu ln ca ti liu. 6. Mc ch ca Layer Comp l g v chng c s dng vo vic g? p n: 1. Layer cho php bn chnh sa nhng vng khc nhau ca hnh nh mt phn tch bit.

Photoshop CS

2. Biu tng con mt ( ) gc tri ca tn layer trong layer Palette ch ra rng layer ang c hn th. Bn c th n hoc hin mt layer bng cch nhn vo biu tng ny. 3. Bn c th th hin chi tit ca layer ny ln trn layer khc bng cch thay i layer ln trn hoc xung di theo th t sp xp trn layer Palette hoc bng cch s dng Layer > Arrange > Commands: Bring to Front, Bring Forward, Send to Back v Send Backward. Nhng bn khng th thay i v tr ca layer Background. 4. Bn c th lin kt nhiu layer vi nhau chnh sa bng cch chn mt trong s nhng layer bn mun lin kt trn layer Palette, v sau nhp vo vung cnh tn ca layer . Khi c lin kt, c hai layer s c di chuyn, xoay vng, v nh dng cng mt lc. 5. Bn c th Flatten hnh nh, gp tt c cc layer thnh mt layer Background. 6. Layer Comps to ra s kt hp a dng gia nhng thit lp ca layer ch bng vi c nhp chut. Nhng thit lp ny c th bao gm s n hin ca mt layer, v tr ca layer v cc layer Effect nh l Opacity v Layer Style. Trong Photoshop, Layer Comps thc s tr nn hu dng khi bn phi to ra nhng s la chn khc nhau v mt thit k hoc kt qu cui cng i hi phi c nhiu phin bn trn cng mt file, v mi mt phin bn trong s li phc v mt loi i tng khc hng khc nhau. Trong ImageReady, Layer Comps c th gip bn tit kim v khi thi gian trong vic to hnh Gif ng, bn s hc thm v n chng 18 "Hnh ng cho trang web ca bn". www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo |Trang ch| |Photoshop CS| |Chng 6|

www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

35