Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Adobe Photoshop s dng Masks tch v thao tc nhng mng c trng ca hnh nh. Mt Mask ging nh mt ci khun t. Phn ct b ca Mask c th b thay i, nhng din tch xung quanh phn ct b s khng b thay i. Bn c th to mt Mask tm thi cho mt ln s dng, hay bn cng c th lu mt Mask s dng nhiu ln. Trong bi ny, bn s hc cc bi sau: Lm li phn la chn bng mt Quick Mask. Lu mt vng la chn nh mt Channel Mask. Coi mt Mask bng bng Channel. La chn mt Mask lu v ng dng hiu ng. T mu trong Mask lm gim khoanh vng. To mt vng la chn phc tp vi lnh Extract. To v s dng Gradietn Mask.

Lm vic vi Masks v Channels

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Masks gip bn tch v bo v cc phn ca bc nh. Khi bn to ra mt mask t nhng vng lac chn, nhng phn khng c chn s c nh du v bo v khng bi thay i. Vi Masks, bn c th tao v tit kim thi gian hao ph vi vic khoanh vng v s dng chng sau ny. Bn cnh , bn cng c th s dng mask cho cc nhim v chnh sa phc tp khc. V d nh thay i mu hay p dng cc b lc cho bc nh. Trong Adobe Photoshop, bn c th to ra cc Mask tm thi, cn gi l Quick Mask, hay bn cng c th to mt Mask c nh v ct gi chng nh mt Channel Grayscale c bit, cn gi l Alpha Channel. Photoshop cng s dng nhng Channel ct gi thng tin mu sc v thng tin v nhng m mu ca bc nh. Khng ging nh Layer, Channel khng th in n. Bn s dng bng Channel coi v lm vic vi nhng Alpha Channel. ImageReady khng bao hm Channel, ch tr Alpha Channel s dng cho nh PNG trong sut. Bt u Bn s bt u bi hc vi vic quan st nhng tm nh bn to ra bng Masks v Channels. Mc nh ca bi hc ny ch yu l ly mt hnh nh bnh thng v con c trong t nhin v lm n thnh phng nn cho khng gian chung quanh ch chim ging nh n c v bng bt ch mu. Bn cng s to ra cc vng la chn phc tp v bi c t nhng hnh nh c sn v t chng vo pha trc ca tm nh con c. Hiu chnh cui cng ca bn l s dng thm Gradient lm bc nh nh nhng hn. To mt Quick Mask By gi bn bt u m tp tin bt u v bt u bi hc s dng ch Qucik Mask hon chuyn vng la chn thnh mt Mask tm thi. Sau , bn s hon chuyn phn Quick Mask tm thi ny vo trong mt phn khoang vng khc. Tr khi bn lu Quick Mask nh l mt Alpha Channel Mask c nh, nu khng Mask tm thi ca bn s b lai b ngay khi n c hon chuyn sang khoanh vng. Bn s bt u bng vic to vng la chn ca con c trong file 06Start vi cng c Magic Wand, v sau bn s chnh sa phn la chn bng Quick Mask.

1. Chn cng c Magic Wand (

2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, nh vo 12 trong Tolerance. 3. nh du bt c u trong phn nh mu trng ca con c bt u qu trnh to vng la
chn

4. m rng vng la chn, nhn gi phm Shift v nhn (click) cng c Magic Wand ln
nhng phn mu trng khc. Khi bn nhn gi phm Shift, mt du cng s xut hin bn cnh

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

cng c Magic Wand. iu biu th cng c ca bn sn sng la chn thm vng la chn

Con c vn cn tip tc c th khoanh vng. By gi bn s khoanh vng bng Quick Mask. 6. Nhn nt Quick Mask Mode ( ) trong hp cng c chn ch Quick Mask. Ti mc nh, bn

ang c lm vic ti ch Standard.

Trong ch Quick Mask, mu s che ph, mask v bo v nhng phn bn ngoi khoanh vng (ging nh mu hng ngc, hay mu ca cht a - x - tat, l mt cch thay i mu cn bn mask mt bc hnh). Bn ch c th to s thay i ln vng din tch khng c bo v (vng hin th r rng v c khoanh vng). Bn c th thay i mu che ph; mu sc ch gip bn d phn bit thi. Ch : Nhng phn khoanh vng s khng b che ph trong ch Quick Mask. Chnh sa Quick Mask K tip, bn s chnh sa phn khoanh vng ca con c bng cch thm hay xa bt nhng phn ca din tch khoanh vng. Bn s s dng cgn c Brush Tool thc hin nhng thay i n Quick Mask ca bn. iu thun li s dng Quick Mask l bn c th s dng hu ht cc cng c ca PTS cng nh cc filter chnh sa vng mask. Bn thm ch c th s dng cng c la chn.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Trong ch Quick Mask, mi thao tc ca bn u din ra trn ca s hnh nh. Hn na, PTS s t ng mc nh thnh ch Grayscale. Mu nn trc c mc nh thnh mu en v mu nn sau thnh mu trng. Khi bn s dng cng c v hoc cc cng c chnh sa trong ch Quick Mask, hy nh nguyn l c bn sau: - V vi mu trng s xo vng mu (mask) v m rng vng c la chn. - V vi mu en s thm vng mu (mask) v gim vng c la chn. - M rng vng la chn bng cch xo bt vng c mask. phn ny bn s v vi mu trng m rng vng la chn nm trong con c. Bng cch ny vng mu (mask) s b xo bt i. 1. chuyn mu nn trc thnh trng, chn biu tng Switch Foreground v Background ( ) nm trn hp chn mu nn trc v nn sau.

2. Chn cng c Zoom (

) v phng i hnh nh ln nu cn.

Lnh g tt ca cng c Zoom Khi bn chnh sa hnh nh, bn cn phi Zoom vo phng ln nhng chi tit ca hnh v li Zoom out thy nhng thay i. Bn c th s dng rt nhiu lnh g tt cng vic ca bn c d dng hn l c phi lin tc thay i gia cc cng c chnh sa v cng c Zoom. i sang cng c Zoom Bn c th chn cng c Zoom bng nhng cch sau: - Nhp chut vo cng c Zoom trong hp cng c chn n. - Gi phm Ctrl-Spacebar tm thi chn cng c Tool t bn phm. Khi bn zoom xong, th cc phm ra tr v vi cng c m bn ang s dng. Zoom in - Phng to Bn c th s dng cng c Zoom phng i tm nhn ca mt bc nh bng nhng cch sau: www.vietphotoshop.com - B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

- Nhp chut vo mt vng m bn mun phng i. Mi ln nhp chut s phng i hnh nh ln vi mt gia s nh trc. - Ko xunh quanh cc phn cc ca tm hnh m bn mun phng i, s to ra mt vng bao quanh. Khi bn th chut, th vng c bao quanh va ri s ph y mn hnh. Zoom out - Thu nh Bn c th s dng cng c Zoom thu nh gc nhn ca hnh bng nhng cch sau: - Trong hp cng c nhp p vo cng c Zoom tr v ch xem 100% - Gi phm Alt v nhp vo mt vng bt k ca hnh m bn mun thu nh. Mi ln nhp chut s thu nh hnh nh ln vi mt gia s nh trc. 3. Chn cng c Brush ( ).

4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn ch l Normal. Sau nhp vo mi tn hin th menu ca Brush, v chn brush vi kch thc trung bnh khong 13 Px. Ch : bn s thay i brush nhiu ln khi bn lm bi ny. thun tin cho bn, bn c th chn Window > Brush m brush palette mt ca s ring bit hoc ko n Palette well. Bng cch ny tu bin ca brush sn sng bn lm vic. Hoc bn c th nhp vo th Brush trong Palette well tm thi m n ra. Li khuyn t BTD: Ti dch th c dch nhng thy ch tc gi ny lm cm qu chu khng ni nn phi ln ting x. Ti th ton dng phm tt cho nhanh, ch Palette vi c Paleo mt thi gian. Bn nhn phm ] (ngoc vung) phng to brush v [ thu nh brush.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

5. S dng cng c Brush, bt u t vo vng mu nm trong con c. Khi bn v vi mu trng, vng mu s b xo i. ng lo lng nu bn khng may v ra ngoi ngi con c. Sau ny bn c th sa n d dng.

6. C tip tc t vi mu trng xo i nhng vng mu (mask) trong con c, bao gm c m v chn ca n. Khi bn ang t bn c th chuyn qua li gia ch Quick Mask v Standard xem nhng tc ng ca quick mask ln vng la chn khi bn t trn n. Bn s nhn thy vng la chn xunh quanh ngi con c tng ln khi nhng mu gim xung.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Nu mt vng no trong ngi con c xut hin vng la chn, c ngha rng bn cha xo ton b mask.

7. Mt khi bn xo ton b nhng vng mu trong mnh con c, nhp chut vo biu tng Standard Mode ln na xem Quick Mask ca bn di dng vng la chn. ng lo lng nu vng la chn ca bn b vt ra ngoi i tng, chng ta s hc cch x l n.

Bt vng la chn bng cch thm vng mask Bn c th l tay xo ra ngoi mnh con c mt cht, cho nn mt cht hnh nn s dnh vo vng la chn. Bn hy quay li ch Quick Mask v t vi mu en ly li vng mask b mt.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

1. Nhn vo nt Quick Mask Mode

quay li ch Quick Mask

2. chn c mu nn trc l mu en, chn biu tng Switch Foreground And Background trn hp mu nn trc v nn sau. Bn hy nh rng nu v vi mu en vo ca s hnh nh s thm vo mt n. 3. Chn Brush t menu brush th xung, chn loi brush nh hng trn cng.

4. By gi t vi mu en ly li vng mask b mt. C tip tc lm nh th v kin tr mt cht cho n khi vng trong ca con c hon ton sch s v bn hi lng vi vng la chn . Bn nn phng to v thu nh hnh nh bng cng c Zoom, hoc chuyn qua li gia Standard mode v Quick Mask Mode Ch : Trong ch Quick Mask bn cng c th dng Eraser ty nhng vng la chn tha.

5. Trong hp cng c chuyn sang ch Standard xem kt qu cui cng ca vng la chn. 6. Nhp p vo cng c Hand Lu vng la chn nh l Mask By gi bn s lu vng la chn ca con c thnh mt Alpha Channel, gi li vng la chn m bn mt c chc pht t m lm. Bn c th dng li vng la chn sau ny. Bi v Quick Mask ch tm thi v n s bin mt nu bn b chn. Tuy nhin bt c vng la chn no cng c th c lu li nh l mt Alpha Channel. Alpha Channel ging nh mt vng lu tr thng tin. Khi bn lu vng la chn nh l mask, mt Alpha Channel mi s c to trong Channel Palette. Mt hnh nh c th c ti a l 24 channels bao gm tt c mu v alpha Channel. Bn c th s dng nhng mask ny trong cng mt hnh hoc trong mt hnh khc. hnh con c ph y ca s.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Ch : Nu bn lu v ng ti liu trong ch Quick Mask, th Quick Mask (QM) s c hin th channel ca ring n cho n khi bn m n ln k tip. Tuy nhin, nu bn lu v ng ti liu trong ch Standard, th QM s b mt ln sau khi bn m n. 1. Trong nhm Layer Palette, nhp vo th Channel mang n ra pha trc hoc chn Window > Channels m Channel Palette trong nhm Layer Palette

Trong Channel Palette, channel thng tin mu mc nh c lit k: mt channel vi y mu RGB trn cng, v 3 channel khc th hin mu Red, Green v Blue. Ch : Bn c th nhp vo biu tng con mt trong Channel Palette n tng thnh phn ca

mu i. Khi RGB channel ang c hin th, th biu tng con mt xut hin c 3 knh cn li, v ngc li. Nu bn n tng channel mt, biu tng con mt ca channel phc hp (RGB channel) cng s bit mt. 2. Vi (Standard Mode) vng la chn ca con c vn c chn trong ca s hnh nh, nhp chut vo nt Save Selection Channel di cng ca Channel Palette.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Mt channel mi c tn l Alpha 1 xut hin trong Channel Palette. Tt c cc channel mi u c kch thc v ln pixel ging nh hnh gc. 3. Nhp p vo Alpha 1 channel v g ch Egret t tn cho n Cch s dng Alpha Channels Thm vo dng mask tm thi ca ch QM, bn c th to nhiu loi mask c nh hn bng cch gi v chnh sa vng la chn trong Alpha Channel. iu ny cho php bn s dng cng mt mask cho cng mt hnh hoc nhiu hnh khc nhau. Bn c th to mt Alph Channel trong PTS v sau thm mask cho n. Bn cng c th lu nhng vng la chn c sn trong PTS hoc IR thnh mt Alpha Channel, n s xut hin trong Channel Palette. Mt Alpha Chanel c nhng tnh nng chnh sau: Mi hnh nh (tr loi hnh 16-bit) c ti a l 24 channels, bao gm tt c mu v nhng alpha Channels. Tt c cc channel l loi hnh 8-bit Grayscale, c kh nng th hin 256 mc ca Gray Bn c th t tn, mu sc, tu bin mask v mc Opacity ca mi channel. Mc Opacity tc ng n hnh xem trc ca channel ch khng phi l hnh nh. Tt c channel mi c cng kch thc v ln gia cc pixel ging nh hnh gc Bn c th chnh sa mask trong Alpha Channel bng cch s dng cng c v, cng c sa cha v cc filter. Bn c th chuyn mt Alpha Channel thnh mt channel mu.

7. Chn Select > Deselect b chn mi th.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Alpha Channel c th c thm, xo, v cng nh ch QM c th c chnh sa bng cch s dng nhng cng c v v cng c chnh sa. trnh nhm ln gia cc channel v layer, bn c th tng tng Channel cha ng mu sc v thng tin vng la chn ca hnh nh, v layer th cha ng nhng chi tit v hiu ng. Sa cha mt mt n (Mask) By gi bn s ta tt cho vng lac chn ca con c bng cch sa cha Mask Channel. Trong khi to mt vng la chn, rt d mt i nhng chi tit nh. Bn khng th nhn thy nhng im cha chun cho n khi bn xem vng la chn c lu li vi mt Mask Channel. Bn c th s dng hu ht nhng cng c v hoc chnh sa chnh sa mt Mask Channel, cng gn ging nh khi bn chnh sa ch QM. By gi bn s cho hin th v sa cha mask ca mt hnh Grayscale. 1. Vi channel Egret c chn, nhp chut vo con mt tt c cc channel khc n nhng channel ny i ngoi tr channel Egret. Khi ch cn li channel Egret c biu tng con mt, ca s s xut hin vi mu mask l trng v en ca vng la chn con c. Nu bn chn tt c cc channels, mu ca hnh con c s l mu )

Bn c thy nhng m mu xm xm trong ngi con c khng? bn s xo n bng cnh t vi mu trng m rng vng la chn. Hy nh nhng im sau khi sa cha mt channel vi cng c v hoc sa cha: T vi mu trng s xo mask v m rng vng la chon T vi mu en x thm mask v gim vng la chn T vi mu xm s thm hoc bt vo mask vi nhng m nht khc nhau ph thuc vo mc mu xm m bn dng. V d nu bn t vi mu xm trung binh, khi bn s dng mask nh vng la chn th nhng Px s c chn 50%. Nu bn t vi mu xm ti hn v s dng mask nh l vng la chn, th nhng Px s c chn t hn 50% (ph thuc vo

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

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gi tr mu xm m bn chn). V nu bn t vi mt mu xm sng hn th nhng Px s c chn nhiu hn 50%. 2. Trong Channel Palette chn Egret Channel bng cch nhp chut vo n. Mt channel khi c chn s c t m trn Channel Palette. 3. i mu nn trc l mu trng v chn mt brush nh trong Brush Palette v xo i nhng vng xm trn ngi con c.

4. Nu bn thy c vng mu trng no ln vo vng mu en ca channel, th i mu nn trc thnh mu en v t ln n. Nh rng khi bn t vi mu en bn s m rng vng mask v gim vng la chn. Load mask thnh vng la chn v p dng nhng thao tc chnh sa By gi bn s load Mask ca Egret channel thnh vng la chn. Channel Mask vn c gi li trong Channel Palette d cho bn load n vi vng la chn. C ngha rng bn c th s dng li mask bt c lc no mnh mun. 1. Trong Channel Palette, chn channel RGB hin th ton b hnh nh, v sau nhp vo con mt Egret Channel n n i.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

2. Chn Select > Load Selection v nhn OK

3. Nhn vo th Layer Palette mang n ln pha trc v nh du chn layer Background. Vng la chn con c s xut hin ca s hnh nh. Va ri bn sa cha nhng ch cha t trong vng la chn bng cch t trong Channel, by gi bn s iu chnh mc cn bng tng mu ca con c. Load vng la chn vo mt hnh bng cch s dng lnh g tt Bn c th s dng li vng la chn lu li t trc bng cch load n vo mt tm hnh. load mt vng la chn c lu li bng cch s dng lnh g tt, hy lm tho nhng bc sau trong Channel Palette: Chn Alpha Channel, nhp vo nt Load Selection di cng ca Channel Palette v sau nhp vo Composite Color Channel gn trn cng ca Palette. Ko channel c cha vng la chn m bn mun load vo nt Load Selection. Ctrl-Click vo channel cha vng la chn m bn mun load. them mask vo mt vng la chn c sn, nhn Ctrl-Shift v nhp vo channel.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

bt mask t mt vng la chn c sn, nhn Ctrl-Alt v nhp vo vng la chn load phn giao nhau gia vng la chn lu vi vng la chn c sn, nhn Ctrl-AltShift v chn channel .

4. Chn Image > Adjusments > Auto Levels. N s t ng iu chnh cn bng mu trong vng la chn. Auto Level xc nh nhng Px sng nht v ti nht mi channel nh l mu trng v en v sau n phn b li nhng gi tr Px trung ho u nhau. 5. Chn Edit > Undo so snh nhng iu chnh bn va to. Sau bn chn Edit > Redo p dng li nhng chnh sa. 6. Chn Select > Deselect. Tch mt tm hnh: By gi bn s lm vic vi mt cng c Mask v la chn khc, l lnh Extract, to nhng vng la chn phc tp nh l bi c v ui con co. Lnh Extract cho bn mt cch lm rt tinh t tch mt hnh ra khi nn ca n, d cho hnh rt gh gh, zic zc, rng ca hoc ng vin khng r rng c th tch ra khi nn nu lm bng cc cng c khc. Bn s bt u vi mt tm hnh ch c mt layer, bn phi lm vic vi layer c th s dng c lnh Extract. Nu hnh gc ca bn khng c layer m ch c mt layer Background, bn c th nhn i layer ln thnh mt layer mi. Hnh hoa c may c cng phn gii vi hnh con c u l 72 PPI. trnh nhng kt qu khng nh mong i khi kt hp nhiu thnh phn t nhng ti liu khc nhau, bn phi s dng nhng ti liu c cng phn gii hoc b tr cho nhau v phn gii. V d, hnh gc ca bn l 72 PPI v bn mun thm mt hnh l 144 PPI, th hnh thm vo s xut hin ln hn gp 2 ln bi v n c gp i t l pixel. Tch mt i tng ra khi nn p dng hiu ng tch hnh l bn s loi b vng nn cho n thnh trong sut, v ch gi li i tng cn tch. Bn s s dng lnh Extract cho bi hoa c may bng cch t ng vin ca i tng, xc nh phn trong ca i tng v xem trc hnh c tch. Bn c th chnh sa v xem trc vng c tch bao nhiu ln cng c. 1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open m file Foxtail.ps trong th mc Lesson6 ra.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

2. Chn Filter > Extract Hp thoi Extract xut hin vi mt cng c Hinglight ( ) c chn gc trn bn tri ca hp

thoi. tch mt i tng, bn s dng hp thoi Extract highlight ng vin ca i tng. Sau bn xc nh vng nm trong ca i tng v nhn nt Preview xem. Bn c th ta tt v xem trc vng extract bao nhiu ln tu thch. p dng lnh Extract s xo hnh nn thnh trong sut v li i tng c extract. Nu cn, bn c th nh dng li hp thoi Extract bng cch ko gc di bn phi. Bn chn ly mt vng ca tm hnh tch bng cch s dng cng c v xem trc trong hp thoi Extract. By gi bn s chn kch thc brush cho cng c Highlight. Bn nn bt u bng mt brush kh ln. 3. Nu cn thit, chn kch thc brush khong 20 Px. Theo kinh nghim th khi bn bt u v vi brush c kch thc ln s d dng hn highlight mt vng la chn v sau th chuyn sang brush nh hn ta tt.

4. S dng cng c Edge Highlighter v lm sau sau: Ko t cung l ca bng hoa c may v cnh ca n (ng highlight s m rng ra ngoi cnh l ca n mt cht)

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Ko xung quanh phn bng ca bng hoa, bao ph ton b phn x x ca bng hoa. V cui cng bn phi ng ng highlight li, sao cho khng c mt k h no.

Ch : ng bn tm n vng highlight bao ph mt mt phn ca bng hoa. Lnh Extract to vng lac hn bng cnh tm nhng im khc bit trong tng phn gia nhng Px. Bn khng cn thit phi v ng highlight ch m i tng giao thoa vi ng bin. By gi bn s t sng cnh hoa. Nu bn lm sai v t vt ra ngoi, s dng cng c Eraser i. 5. Gim kch thc ca Brush xung cn 5. 6. Nu cn chn cng c Zoom hoc nhn Spacebar+Ctrl v nhp vo hnh phng ln cnh hoa. Bn cng c th s dng cng c Hand nh v li hnh nh xem trc. 7. Chn cng c Fill trong hp thoi Extract. V nhn vo bn trong ca i tng t vng trong ca n. Bn phi t vng trong ca i tng trc khi xem trc vng ct. trong hp thoi v ty vng tha

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

Mu mc nh ca lnh Fill l mu xanh sng rt tng phn vi mu ca highlight l mu xanh l cy. Bn c th thay i mu nu bn cn tng phn cao vi mu ca hnh, s dng cng c Highlight lnh Fill trong hp thoi Extract. 8. Nhn nt Preview xem vng tch. Bn c th iu khin ch xem trc bng nhng cch sau: phng i hnh xem trc, chn cng c Zoom trong hp thoi Extract v nhp vo hnh xem trc. thu nh bn gi phm Alt v nhp cng vi cng c zoom vo hnh xem trc. xem nhng phn khc nhau ca hnh xem trc, chn cng c Hand trong hp thoi Extract v ko tng phn ca hnh. thay i gia hai cng c Edge Hihglight v cng c Eraser khi mt trong hai ang c chn, nhn B (Edge Highlight) hoc E (Eraser) 9. "x tt" li vng la chn, hoc chnh sa ng bin ca vng tch s dng nhng cch sau: Thay i gia hai ch hin th hnh gc v hnh c tch bng cch s dng menu Show trong hp thoi Extract. Chn cng c Eraser v t vo hnh loi b nhng vng highlight khng cn thit Chn la chn Show Highlight v Show Fill xem vng highlight hoc Fill, b nh du hp kim n n. Phng to vng la chn s dng cng c Zoom trong hp thoi Extract. Sau bn c th s dng brush vi kch thc nh hn chnh sa, thay i gia hai cng c Edge Highlihter v Eraser nu cn vng ct c chnh xc hn. i sang brush nh hn bng cch in kch thc ca Brush vo hp vn bn v tip tc "x tt" ng bin ca vng la chn bng cng c Edge Highlight hoc cng c Eraser.

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Nu bn mun hon i cng c nhanh chng gia Edge Highlighter v Eraser bn c th s dng phm tt cho Edge Highlighter l B v Eraser l E.
11. Khi bn hi lng vi vng la chn, nhn OK thit lp vng ct. Thm hnh c ct vo mt layer By gi bn s thm hnh bn va ct vo hnh con c 1. Bn chn ca s cha hnh bng hoa c may v s dng cng c Move ko hnh bng hoa sang pha phi ca hnh con c. Hnh hoa c may s c thm vo mt layer mi trong hnh con c. 2. ng hnh bng hoa li m khng cn lu li. Hin ti bn cn ca s hnh con c vi bng hoa c may trn v n nm trn mt layer ring bit. 3. Chn Edit > Transform > Scale. Ko mt gc ca ng bao quanh, nn gi phm shift cho vng transform c u theo t l, bn nh li kich thc ca n cho n khi bng hoa bng 2/3 chiu cao ca hnh gc. Nhn Enter thit lp vng transform.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

4. Trong Layer Palette chn layer bng hoa c may (Layer 1), gim mc Opacity ca n xung cn khong 70%. Tch hnh bng Force Foreground Tu chn Force Foreground cho php bn to mt vng la chn tng i phc tp khi i tng cn tch thiu nhng chi tit r rng. minh ho cho phn ny, bn s tch hnh bi c. 1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open m file Weed.ps trong th mc Lesson6 ra 2. Chn Filter > Extract. 3. Trong hp thoi Extrac bn nh du vo hp kim Force Foreground. Bn s bt u bng cch chn mu c bn cho vng la chn ca bn, mu ny s l mu m vng la chn ca bn da trn n. Lnh Force Foreground hot ng tt nht vi nhng i tng l hnh n sc hoc c mu ging nhau.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

4. S dng cng c Eyedropper (

) trong hp thoi Extract v chn mt vng mu sng ca bi

lm mu mu cho mu nn trc. 5. Chn cng c Edge Highlight trong hp thoi Extract. 6. Chn brush vi kch thc khong 20-30 Px. Bn c th thay i kch thc ca brush bng cch thm gi tr vo hp vn bn hay dng thanh trt. 7. Bt u t ln hnh bi c, phn m n giao nhau vi hnh nn. Xem hnh di

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

8. Chn Black Matte t menu Display trong hp thoi Extract. Black Matte to ra tng phn cao cho nhng vng la chn sng mu. Vi mt vng la chn ti mu, bn hy th hai la chn Gray hoc White Matte. Tu chn None xem trc mt vng la chn trn nn trong sut. 9. Nhp vo nt Preview xem trc i tng c tch.

xem hoc trau chut cho vng tch ca bn, bn c th s dng nhng phng php sau: S dng menu Show thay i gia hnh xem trc ca hnh gc v hnh c tch. Chn tu chn Show Highlight hin th ng bin ct ca i tng.

10. Khi bn hi lng vi vng la chn, nhp OK thit lp vng ct. Tt c nhng Px nm bn ngoi vng c tch s tr thnh trong sut.

Mt phng php khc to ra vng la chn phc tp l chn nhng khoanh vng bng mu sc. lm c iu ny, chn Select > Color Range. Sau s dng cng c Eyedropper t hp thoi Color Range ly mu mu cho vng la chn ca bn. Bn c th ly mu mu t ca s hnh nh hoc t ca s xem trc.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels Thm vng c tch bng Force Foreground nh l mt layer khc

Photoshop CS

Tm hnh ca bn by gi sn sng bn thm hnh bi c c tch vo hnh con c. 1. Vi file Weeds.psd ang c chn, s dng cng c Move v ko vng la chn sang hnh con c. nh v li hnh bi c sao cho n che ph 3/4 phn di ca hnh con c. Vng la chn c thm vo hnh con c nh l mt layer mi. 2. Trong Layer Palette, gim mc Opacity ca layer mi xung bng cch in vo gi tr l 70%.

3. Chn File > Save. 4. ng file Weeds.psd li v khng cn lu li. p dng b lc (Filter) cho vng la chn mask hon thnh bi hc ny bn s tch hnh con c ra trong khi bn thit lp hiu ng filter cho hnh nn. 1. Trn layer Palette chn Background 2. Trong Channel Palette, ko Egret channel vo nt Load Channel As Selection channel RGB c chn ch khng phi Channel con c. 3. Chn Select > Inverse Vng la chn trc l hnh con c by gi c bo v, thay vo l hnh nn by gi c chn. Bn c th p dng nhng thay i cho hnh nn m khng lo n s tc ng ln hnh con c. di cng ca

Palette. N s load channel vo mt hnh nh. Trc khi bn tip tc n bc tip theo, hy chc l

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

4. Chn th Layer Palette v chn layer Background. Sau chn Filter > Artistic > Colored Pencil. Thc hnh mt cht vi thanh trt thy c nhng thay i trc khi bn p dng b lc. Ch : Nu Filter b m i, iu c th l do bn chn channel con c khi bn ko n vo nt Load Channel As Selection. Th li ln na v chn Select > Deselect m bo rng channel RGB c chn khi bn load channel con c. Xem trc nhng vng khc nhau ca hnh nn bng cch ko hnh nh trong ca s xem trc ca hp thoi Colored Pencil. Ch xem trc ny c hu ht cc b lc ca PTS.

5. Nhn Ok nu bn hi lng vi hiu ng m filter ny mang li. Bn c th thc hnh vi nhng b lc khc cho hnh nn. Chn Edit > Undo quay li vi tnh trng c. 6. Chn Select > Deselect b chn mi th. Trc khi bn lu li ti liu, bn nn flatten Image gim dung lng ca ti liu. Nu bn hi lng vi nhng thay i ri th hy tip tc bc tip theo bi v bn s khng sa cha c na khi m hnh nh b flatten.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels 7. Chn Layer > Flatten Image 8. Chn File > Save To mt Gradient Mask

Photoshop CS

Thm vo cch m s dng mu en th hin nhng g c n, v mu trng th hin nhng vng c chn, bn c th t vi mu xm th hin na trong sut. V d nu bn t trong Channel vi mu xm khong gia trng v en, th hnh nm di s nhn thy c mt na hoc hn. Sau y bn s hc cch thm Gradient cho mt channel v sau th t vng la chn vi mt mu thy mc trong sut ca mu en, xm v trng tc ng n hnh nh nh th no. 1. Trong Channel Palette, to mt channel mi bng cch nhp vo nt New Channel di cng ca Palette. Mt channel mi vi tn l Alpha 1 s xut hin di cui cng ca Channel Palette, v mt channel khc c n di ca s hnh nh.

2. Nhp p vo Alpha 1 channel v g ch Gradient t li tn cho n. 3. Chn cng c Gradient ( )

4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, nhp chut vo mi tn hin th hp thoi chn Gradient v chn gradient Black, White.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

5. Gi phm Shift ko mt ng thng ng bt u t trn nh ca ca s xung n cnh y. Gradient c thit lp trn channel

Thit lp hiu ng bng cch s dng Gradient Mask By gi bn s load Gradient thnh vng la chn v t vng la chn vi mt mu c th. Khi bn load Gradient thnh vng la chn v t vi mt mu nht nh, mc Opacity ca mu t vo s thay i cng vi di ca Gradient. Ni m gradient l mu en, vng s khng c t mu, ni gradient l mu xm th mu s mt na l trong sut, v ni gradient l mu trng vng t mu s hon ton c. 1. Trong Channel Palette, chn channel RGB hin th y mu sc. Tip n bn s load gradient thnh vng la chn. 2. Khng b chn RGB channel, ko Gradient channel vo nt Load Channel as Selection ( ) di cui cng ca Channel Pallette load Gradient thnh vng la chn. Mt vng la chn xut hin ca s. Mc d ng bin ca vng la chn ch xut hin c mt na ca hnh nh, khng sao u! l iu m chng ta ang cn.

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels

Photoshop CS

3. t mu nn trc l en v nn sau l trng. 4. Nhn Delete t vng la chn Gradient vi mu ca nn sau l mu trng. 5. Chn Select > Deselect

Bn hon thnh bi ny, mc d bn phi thc tp nhiu hn na s dng channel mt cch thnh tho. Nhng bn hc nhng bc c bn nht c th s dng Channel v Mask. Cu hi n tp: 1. S dng Quick Mask c nhng li ch g? 2. iu g s xy ra vi Quick Mask khi bn b chn n? 3. Khi bn lu vng la chn nh l mask, mask s c lu li u?

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Chng 6 Mask v Channels 4. Bn lm nh th no chnh sa mask trong channel khi bn lu n li? 5. Channel v Layer khc nhau nh th no? 6. Bn dng lnh Extract tch i tng c ng vin phc tp nh th no? p n:

Photoshop CS

1. Quick Mask rt hu dng to mt vng la chn nhanh chng, mt ln. Hn na, s dng Quick Mask l mt cch n gin sa cha vng la chn bng cc cng c v 2. Quick Mask s bin mt khi bn b chn. 3. Mask c lu li trong channel, ni m c xem nh l kho lu tr nhng vng la chn ca tm hnh. 4. Bn c th v trc tip trn mask trong channel s dng mu en, trng v mu xm. 5. Channel c s dng nh l vng lu tr gi nhng vng la chn. Nu bn khng hin th r rng mt channel, n khng xut hin trong tm hnh hoc khi in n. Layer c th c dng tch ri nhiu phn ca bc nh cho nn n c th c sa cha nh l mt i tng tch di bng cc cng c v v nhng hiu ng khc. 6. Bn s dng lnh Extract tch mt i tng v hp thoi Extract highlight ng vin ca i tng. Sau bn tinh chnh phn trong ca i tng v xem trc vng c ct. Khi bn p dng lnh Extract n s xo hnh nn thnh trong sut v ch li i tng c tch. Bn cng c th s dng la chn Force Foreground tch mt hnh n sc hoc nhng i tng c cng mt mu da trn nhng mu mnh hn ca n. www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo |Trang ch| |Photoshop CS| |Chng 7|

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