Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Photoshop bao gm mt b cng c Clone mnh m gip cho vic chm sa nh tr nn tht d dng v trc quan. Nh vo nhng c trng tr gip k thut c bn ny m ngay c nhng ng nt ca gng mt ngi cng c t sa trng tht v t nhin n ni kh m pht hin ra rng bc nh c chnh sa.

Trong bi ny, bn s c hc cc k thut sau

Dng cng c Clone Stamp loi tr nhng phn cha va ca 1 tm nh. Dng cng c Pattern Stamp v mu t thu c thay th phn no ca 1 tm nh. Dng Healing Brush v Patch tool hiu chnh s ha trn. Thc hin nhng chnh sa trn 1 lp nhn bn v hiu chnh n sao cho trng tht t nhin. Quay tr li nhng giai on trc trong phin lm vic ca bn bng History palette. Dng history brush tr li tng phn 1 bc nh v trng thi trc . Dng snapshots bo qun nhng giai an trc trong phin lm vic ca bn hu so snh nhng trnh t x l nh.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Bi hc ny s mt 45 pht hon thnh v phi c thc hnh trong Adobe Photoshop. Phn ln nhng c im chnh sa nh c dng trong bi hc ny khng kh thi trong ImageReady.

Nu cn, hy g b tp bi hc trc khi a cng ca bn v copy tp bi 7 vo . Khi thc hnh bi hc ny, bn s ghi ln nhng file khi u. Nu mun khi phc li nhng file khi u, hy copy chng t Adobe Photoshop CS Classroom in a Book CD. Lu rng, nhng ngi dng Windows 2000 cn phi unlock nhng tp tin bi hc trc khi dng chng. c thm thng tin, xin tham kho trang 3 Copying the Classroom in a Book files.

Khi u Trong bi hc ny, bn s thc hnh qua 3 phng n ring bit, chnh sa 3 bc nh khc nhau. mi cng on bn s dng mt cng c chnh sa ring v theo nhng cch thc khc nhau, nh vy, bn s i chng c nhng kh nng v cng dng c bit ca tng loi cng c. Bn s bt u bng vic dng File Browser xem trc 3 bc nh hon chnh m bn s thc hnh chnh sa trong bi hc ny v m file bt u bi hc th nht ca bn. 1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop, n t hp Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Windows)/ Command+Option+Shift (Mac OS) tr v cc thit lp mc nh. (Tham kho Phc hi thit lp mc nh trang 4. Khi hp thoi hin ra, chn Yes xc nhn, No hon li vic xc lp ch mu mn hnh ca bn, v Close ng Welcome Screen. 2. Click nt File Browser ( ) trn thanh ty chn cng c m trnh duyt File Browser 3. Trong ca s pha trn bn tri mc File Browser, hy xc nh v chn Lessons/Lesson07 folder. 4. Trong ca s bn phi, chn nh nh (thumbnail) biu th file 07A_End.psd. Nu cn, hy phng to Preview palette bng cch ko nhng thanh bin gia cc pallete, hay nhp p ln 1 trong nhng th pallete khc ng chng v m rng khng gian hin th Preview palette.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

nh nh s cho thy hnh ca mt i bi xung n vi dng text trong m c t pha trn.(Trnh duyt file)

5. Chn nhng thumbnails khc trong Lesson07 folder xem trng thi trc v sau ca c 3 nh bn s thc hnh trong bi hc ny :

Trong phng n u tin, bn s cha li gc b rch ri ca nh qut v sau xa b mt vi vng ri rm ch chic xung v ng r nc pha sau n l ra pha trn nhng tay cho.

Trong phng n th nh, bn s lm r nt bc tng pha sau ngi leo ni bng cch ty b nhng nt v v vt bn t nhng ci hang c trn b mt ni .Trong phng n th ba, bn s t sa bc nh chn dung xa b nhng np nhn nh trn v xung quanh mt ca ngi n ng.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

6. Khi bn xem trc xong cc files, hy nhp p ln thumbnail ca file07A_Start.psd m n ra. Nu cn, hy phng nh ln 100% v nh li c ca s nh cho n khi bn c th thy c ton b bc nh. 7. Nhp lnh File Browser trong menu File hay nt lnh File Browser trn thanh tuy chn cng c

mang n ra pha trc, sau nhp nt lnh File Browser mt ln na ng n.

Chnh sa mt s vng vi cng c Clone Stamp Cng c Clone Stamp cho php dng cc pixels t mt vng no ca 1 bc nh thay th cho nhng pixels mt vng khc ca bc nh y. Vi cng c ny bn khng nhng ch xa b nhng i tng khng cn thit ra khi bc nh m bn cn c th thay th nhng vng b mt trong bc nh qut t ti liu nguyn thy vn b h hng bng nhng chi tit thch hp ly ra t nhng vng khc. Bn s khi u bng vic in y gc rch ca tm nh bi phn nc c sao chp t mt vng khc ca tm nh y. 1. Chn cng c Clone Stamp .

2. Trn thanh ty chn cng c, hy m pop-up Brush palette v chn c c trung bnh vi ng vin xp, chng hn c mm trn c 21. Nh xc nhn ty chn canh l (Aligned).

3. Di chuyn v tr con tr cng c Clone Stamp vo gia nh sao cho v tr tr ngang hng vi nh trn ca gc rch. Sau nhn v gi phm Alt (Windows) / Option (Mac OS) cho n khi du tr c hnh nh ch thp trong vng trn ri click chut ly mu ca phn nh ti v tr . Nh phm Alt / Option.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

4. Bt u t nh trn ca gc rch, ko cng c Clone Stamp ph ln 1 vng nh pha nh vt rch. Hy ch ch thp xut hin bn phi cng c Clone Stamp. Ch thp ny xc nh vng ngun ca nh s c ti to v tr m bn r chut.

5. Th chut v di chuyn tr n vng khc ca gc b mt v lp li qu trnh trn 1 ln na. Ch rng, du thp li xut hin nhng khng v tr ban u bn chn bc 3 m l v tr c mi quan h khng gian tng ng vi con tr cng c Clone Stamp khi bn xc nh ln u tin. iu ny xy ra do bn chn ch Aligned vn d c nhim v thit lp du thp v tr bt chp v tr ca c v.

Ch : Khi ty chn Aligned khng c xc nhn v bn thao tc vi nhiu loi c c th gia du thp v du c, mi quan h khng gian (khong cch v hng di chuyn) s c bo ton bt chp v tr im t mu nguyn thy. 6. Tip tc sao chp (cloning) cho n khi ton b vng nh b rch c phc ch xong bi mu nc thu c. Nu cn thit, lm cho b mt nc xut hin ha trn mt cch t nhin vi im dng ca bc

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

nh, bn c th hiu chnh s sao chp bng cch thit lp li v tr mu (nh lm bc 3) v sao chp li. Hoc l, bn c th th b chn Aligned option v sao chp mt ln na. 7. Khi bn hi lng vi hnh dng mt nc, hy vo menu File > Save.

Dng cng c Pattern Stamp Nhim v tip theo ca bn l xa chic xung v vt r nc ca n phn ui bc nh. Bn hon ton c th thc hin iu ny vi cng c Clone Stamp, nhng thay v vy, bn s dng mt k thut khc. T ton b mt vng c mu tng ng, bn c th dng c tnh Pattern Maker to ra mt mu thc m bn c th dng t ln vt r nc v chic xung. Khi to mu Bn s bt u bng vic xc lp mt mu mi cho phng n ca bn. 1. Trn toolbox, chn cng c Rectangular Marquee . on, ko chut chn vng nc t nh

trn bn phi ca v xung n vt r nc. Hy chc rng vng chn ch bao cha phn mt nc m khng cha bt k vt r nc no pha sau chic xung ang tri.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh 2. Chn Filter > Patern Maker.

Photoshop CS

3. Pha di dng ch Tile Generation trong Hp thoi Pattern Maker, click nt lnh Use Image Size. 4. Click Generate. Vng nh Pattern Maker s c in y bi mu mt nc ca bn.

Bn c th click Generate mt ln na to nhng bin i trn mu t . Sau , bn c th dng cc nt mi tn y bn phi ca hp thoi xem li nhng mu t khc nhau v chn mu bn ng dng. Tuy nhin, i vi nh mt nc ny, nhng mu ny c th hon ton tng t nhau. 5. Pha di khung Tile History, v tr gc y bn tri hp thoi, click nt Saves Preset Pattern ( )

6. Trong hp thoi Pattern Name, g Water v click OK quay li hp thoi Pattern Maker. 7. Trong hp thoi Pattern Maker, click Cancel ng hp thoi m khng lm i ch bc nh bi mu nc. Nu bn click OK thay v Cancel, Hp thoi Pattern Maker s thay th ton b tm nh bng mu t mi m bn va khi to v lu li. iu ny chng phi l iu bn mun lm, v vy Cancel l chn la chnh xc ri.

Ch : Nu bn v tnh lm y bc nh bi mu t mt nc, vo menu Edit > Undo. Do bn lu mu t Water ri, n s khng b mt i v khng cn phi lp li tin trnh ny. Hn na, mu t ny s c mt thng trc trong b Pattern ca bn cho ti bn delete n i, v vy bn c th p dng n cho nhng tp tin nh Photoshop khc, ngay c trong nhng phin lm vic sau ny na.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh p dng mt mu t (pattern) By gi bn sn sng dng mu t ca mnh ty sch chic xung v vt r nc. 1. Chn Select > Deselect. 2. Trn hp cng c, chn cng c Pattern Stamp

Photoshop CS

, n n bn di cng c Clone Stamp

3. Trn Thanh cng c ty chn, thay c c (Brush) khang 13 pixels trong diameter. Chn Mode l Normal, Opacity ( trong sut) l 100%, Flow ( khuch tn) l 100%, v stick ty chn Aligned. 4. Click mi tn bn cnh ty chn Pattern m Pattern Picker. Chn mu t Water Pattern bn va to ra ri nhp p ln hoc click pha ngoi ng n li. Lc ny thumbnail Water s xut hin trong ty chn Pattern trn thanh cng c ty chn.

nhn ra mt pattern (mu t), hy gi tr chut l lng bn trn thumnail trong Pattern Picker trong vi giy cho ti khi mt tooltip hin ra ch r tn mu t v nhng thng tin v kch thc v kiu dng ca n. Hoc click vo mi tn pha trn bn phi ca Pattern Picker m menu pallete v chn mt ty chn hin th khc, chng hn Text Only (Ch hin th text), Small List (Bng k nh), hay Large List (Bng k ln). 5. Trong ca s hnh nh, ko cng c c v Pattern Stamp ln trn vt r nc v chic xung th ch chng bng mu t Water. Tip tc v bng cng c Pattern Stamp cho n khi bn tha mn vi kt qu t c.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Bn ch cn thm vo mt du ngt cui cng cho tin trnh chm sa ny, v hon tt cng vic. 6. Trong Layer pallete, click vo biu tng con mt trong ca s nh. trn layer CREW lm hin ln dng text ny

7. Chn menu File > Save, sau ng file 07A_Start.psd

S dng cng c Healing Brush v Patch Cc cng c Healing Brush v Patch thc s l mt bc tin v nng lc t sa, chng mnh m hn so vi cc cng c Clone Stamp v Pattern Stamp. Bn s s dng nhng kh nng ca chng ng thi va p dng va ha trn nhng pixels t vng ny sang vng khc, chng m ra mt cnh ca vic t sa trng t nhin hn i vi nhng vng nh khng ng nht v mu sc hay b mt. Trong phn ny, bn s hc cch t sa vch , ty b i nhng vt hn v hc nh li t nhng k thut leo ni li thi. Do c vn c tnh a dng v mu sc, b mt cng nh sng nn n thc s gy kh d cho vic s dng cng c Clone Stamp t sa nhng vng b hng. May mn thay, cc cng c Healing Brush v Patch s gip cho cng vic tr nn d dng hn.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Nu bn cn xem trc nhng phin bn trc v sau ca bc nh ny, hy dng File Browser nh c m t trong phn m u, trang 222 sch ny.

Dng Healing Brush ty vt d Mc tiu u tin ca bn i vi bc nh ny l ty xa cp k t u ca tn 1 cp tnh nhn no tr li v p t nhin ca vch . 1. Click nt lnh File Browser trn thanh ty chn cng c m trnh duyt File Browser, tip tc tm v m file 07B_Start.psd. ng trnh duyt. 2. Chn cng c Zoom v click ln 2 k t khc nguch ngoc DJ vng thp bn tri vch vi

phng i khong 200%. 3. Trn hp cng c, chn cng c Healing Brush .

4. Trn thanh ty chn cng c, click mi tn ty chn u c m pop-up pallet qun l v ko thanh trt hoc g gi tr 10px vo Diametter. ng pop-up pallet sau khi chc rng nhng thit t khc trn thanh ty chn cng c c thit lp ch mc nh : Normal ty chn Mode, Sampled ty chn Source v du kim Aligned c g b.

5. Nhn v gi phm Alt (Windows) / Option (Mac OS) click chut ko mt on pha trn vt khc trong bc nh ly mu phn vch . Th phm Alt/Option.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

6. Bt u t pha trn vt khc D, dng mt nt bt ngn ko thng xung phn trn ca k t. Lu rng, va khi bn thc hin nt v, vng nh bao ph bi c s tm thi trng c v nh khng c ha hp lm vi mu sc vng bn di nh. Tuy nhin, khi bn th chut, nt c s ha trn tht hon ho vi b mt pha sau.

7. Tip tc ko nhng nhng nt v ngn bn trn vt khc, bt u t pha trn di chuyn xung di n khi khng cn nhn thy n na. Khi xa xong vt khc, hy nhn k b mt vch v s thy rng hnh dng vch c phc hi tht t nhin ngay nhng ng nt tinh t nht.

8. Tr v phng i 100%, lu file.

i iu v snapshots and History palette Trong thc hin vic t sa, bn s d i qu lm cho bc nh trng khng c tht lm. Mt trong nhng bin php phng trnh l bn c th lu gi li nhng giai on trung gian bng cch to nhng snapshots nhng thi im khc nhau trong tin trnh lm vic ca bn. History pallete s t

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

ng ghi li nhng tc v bn thc hin trong tp tin Photoshop. Bn c th dng nhng trng thi History pallete nh l mt lnh Undo nhiu tng nc hi phc nh v mt trong nhng giai on trc trong tin trnh lm vic ca bn. Chng hn, b qua 6 tc v gn y nht, ch n gin click vo mc th su k t trng thi hin hnh trong History pallete ngc tr ln. quay tr li trng thi sau cng, ch cn ko thanh trt History pallete xung v chn trng thi v tr cui cng trong danh sch cc tc v.

S lng mc lu gi trn History pallete c xc nh trc trong thit lp Preferences. ch mc nh, ch 20 tc v gn nht c ghi li. Khi bn to ra nhiu hn 20 ln thay i trn file nh th nhng trng thi u tin s b mt i tng ng vi s lng trng thi cui cng c thm vo History pallete.

Khi bn chn mt giai on no trc thi im hin hnh, ca s nh s tr li trng thi n c c thi im . Mi tc v xy ra sau vn gi li cui danh sch trong pallete. Nhng nu bn chn 1 trng thi sm hn no v thc hin tip mt tc v mi th tt c trng thi tng hin hin sau tc v hin hnh trong pallete s b b i thay bng trng thi mi.

Lu : K thut tip theo s khng c ngh khi bn lm vic vi 1 file nh phc tp hay c kch thc ln, chng hn c qu nhiu lp, bi v iu ny s lm chm li qu trnh trnh by nhng din tin. Vic lu li qu nhiu trng thi v snapshots c i hi u t nhiu RAM hn. Nu phi thng xuyn lm vic vi nhng file nh phc tp vn d cn dung lng RAM ti a, bn nn quyt nh gim thiu s lng trng thi c lu gi trong History pallete bng cch thay i thng s ny trong Photoshop Preferences.

Snapshots cung cp cho bn c hi kim tra nhng k thut khc nhau v sau chn mt trong chng. C th l, bn c th chn 1 snapshot ti mt thi im lm vic no m bn chc rng bn mun gi li ch t nh 1 thi im c bn no trong phin lm vic. Sau , bn c th th nhng k thut khc cho n khi cho rng mnh hon ton va . Nu bn chn 1 snapshot ti thi im no , nhng tc v hin hnh trong khong thi gian ny s c lu gi li trong file. Tip theo,

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

bn c th tr li snapshot u tin v li th nhng k thut v tng khc hon thnh bc nh. Khi mi th xong xui, bn c th chp nhn snapshot th ba, ri quay tr v snapshot th nht v th li mt ln na.

Khi hon thnh cuc th nghim, bn c th cun thanh trt ln nh History pallete im li danh sch cc snapshots, chn mt trong nhng snapshots cui cng v so snh cc kt qu vi nhau. Mt khi xc nh c kt qu m bn ng nht, hy chn n, lu v ng file li. Khi , cc snapshots v danh sch trong History palette s khng cn hin hu na. Lu : Bn c th gi li B bin tp cc tc v (Edit History Log) trong tp tin Photoshop. Edit History Log l ton b nhng g c lm trong mt file nh. c thm thng tin, hy tham kho on Looking at the Work Area trong phn tr gip ca Photoshop.

Chn mt snapshot Do bn hi lng v kt qu ca vic sa cha cc vt khc trn , by gi l thi im tt to 1 snapshot. N nh l mt ln ranh phn bit vi bt k th nghim no khc trong sut phin lm vic. (Hy nh rng danh sch history v snapshots s b hy b khi bn ng file li) 1. Hy ng cc nhm palette Navigator, Color v Layer phin lm vic ny - bn s khng cn dng n chng trong bi hc - v dnh khong khng gian mn hnh va c gii phng m rng History pallete cho n khi bn c th nhn thy s thay i cui cng m bn tc ng ln bc nh.

2. Vi vic chn la trng thi gy y nht trong Histoy pallete, hy click nt New Snapshot ( pallete khi to 1 snapshot cho trang thi hin hnh.

) y

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

3. Cun ln u danh sch History pallete. Mt snapshot, Snapshots 1, hin ra u pallete.

4. Nhp p ln ch Snapshot 1 v g Post-graffiti i tn snapshot. Ch : Bn cng c th to ra nhng snapshots cho nhng thi on trc ca phin lm vic ny. Mun vy, hy cun n mc trong History pallete, chn n v click nt lnh New Snapshot y pallete. Sau khi i tn, hy quay tr li trng thi bn mun tip tc cng vic.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

5. Khi chc chn rng c snapshot Post-graffiti v trng thi cui cng trn danh sch History u c xc nhn, hy lu file.

S dng cng c Patch Cng c Patch kt hp cch to vng chn ca cng c Lasso vi c tnh ha trn mu ca cng c Healing Brush. Vi cng c Patch , bn c th chn 1 vng nh no m bn mun dng nh vng ngun (vng c sa cha) hay vng ch (vng c dng sa cha). Tip n, bn r cng c Patch khoanh 1 vng nh khc, khi bn th chut, cng c Patch lm xong nhim v ca n. Phm vi c khoanh vng ny s ch ng gi li cho ton b phn nh c v v sn sng c ko r ln na hoc cho phn nh khc cn c v (nu ty chn Destination (ch) c chn) hoc cho vng nh dng lm mu (nu ty chn Source (ngun) c chn. Nn xem cn cnh c th thy r cc chi tit nh trc khi tin hnh sa cha nh. 1. Trn hp cng c, chn cng c Patch nm n bn di cng c Healing Brush .

2. Trn thanh ty chn cng c, chn du kim Source. 3. R con tr cng c Patch to thnh vng vng chn quanh nhng hc nh bn phi ngi leo ni nh cch dng cng c Lasso, th chut.

4. R vng chn n vng khng b hng ca vch , tt nht l (nhng khng nht thit) vng c mu sc tng t mu ca vch quanh cc hc nh.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Trong khi r chut, bn s nhn thy vng chn nguyn thy hin th nhng pixels tng t nh vng chn trong vng thng lng bn di v tr ang r chut. V khi bn th chut, mu sc - khng phi kt cu nn (texture) - s c hiu chnh ph hp vi mu sc nguyn thy ca vng chn. 5. To vng chn mi quanh cc hc nh cn li v thc hin cc tc v nh bc 4 . Tip tc cho n khi bn hi lng vi kt qu (Nh ng b st cc hc cnh tri nh). 7. Vo menu Select > Deselect b chn. 8. Lu file.

S dng c cn nhc cng c History Brush bin tp li nh Ngay c vi cng c tt nht, vic t sa nh sao cho chng trng tht t nhin l c mt ngh thut v i hi phi lm i lm li nhiu ln. Hy xem xt k bc nh ngi leo vch ca bn bng con mt xt nt c th thy rng ngay cho du c chnh sa bi cng c Healing Brush hay Patch, c th tc phm ca bn vn c v qu n iu hay qu mt n ni trng khng cn tht na. Trong trng hp , bn hy sa chng bng mt cng c khc.

Cng c History Brush cng tng t nh cng c Clone Stamp. S khc nhau gia chng l thay v dng mt vng xc nh no ca nh lm ngun (nh cng c Clone Stamp lm), cng c History Brush li dng trng thi trc trn History pallete lm ngun.

Li th ca cng c History Brush l bn c th phc hi nhng vng gii hn ca bc nh. Nh vy, bn c th gi li nhng hiu qu t sa thnh cng m mnh tng thc hin i vi mt vi vng no v phc hi vng khc, nhng vng c t sa t thnh cng hn, tr v trng thi trc

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh m bn c th th ln na. 1. Trn hp cng c, chn cng c History Brush .

Photoshop CS

2. Cun ln pha nh History pallete v click vo trng k bn snapshot Post-Graffiti xc nhn trng thi ngun m cng c History Brush s dng v. 3. R cng c History Brush ln vng nh, ni tng l cc hc nh trc khi bn chnh sa n, bt u tr phn nh v trng thi c. Chng s xut hin tr li khi bn v.

4. Trn thanh cng c chun, hy th thit lp nhng chn la khc nhau cho cng c History Brush, chng hn Opacity v Mode. Ch n nhng thay i trn vch trong qu trnh thao tc. Nu cha tht s hi lng vi kt qu, hy vo menu Edit chn lnh Undo, hoc click vo xc nh tc v trc cui danh sch trong History pallete quay tr li trng thi trc. 5. Tip tc cng vic vi cc cng c History Brush v Patch cho n khi bn cm thy tha mn vi kt qu cui cng. 6. Lu file, ng ca s son tho v kt thc phin lm vic.

T sa nh trn mt lp ring bit Trong phng n trc, bn bo v vic t sa nh bng snapshot v cng c History Brush. C mt cch khc bo ton nguyn bn ti liu l thc hin vic chm sa nh trn lp nhn bn ca nh nguyn thy. Tip theo, bn c th t sa lp nhn bn ny. Khi hon tt cng vic, bn c th trn 2 lp li vi nhau. K thut ny s mang li nhng kt qu cao cp hn, kt qu thu c s t nhin v tht hn.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh S dng cng c Healing Brush cho mt layer nhn i Trong phng n ny, bn s thao tc trn mt bc chn dung.

Photoshop CS

1. Vo menu Window, chn Workspace > Reset pallete Location di chuyn, m li v nh c li bt k nhm pallete m bn sp xp li trong phin lm vic trc. 2. Chn nt lnh File Browser trn thanh cng c ty chn m trnh duyt File Browser, sau

nhp p vo nh nh biu th file 07C Start.psd m n. By gi bn c th ng trnh duyt File Browser, hoc b qua tc v ny cng c. 3. Trn Layer pallete, ko lp Background n v tr nt lnh New Layer y pallete khi to mt

bn sao ca n. Nhp p ln lp mi v g t Retouch i tn lp, b chn lp Retouch.

4. Trn hp cng c, chn cng c Healing Brush

c th nm n bn di cng c Patch

5. Trn thanh ty chn cng c, m pop-up Brush pallete v thit lp c c 12 pixels. ng palette v xc nhn du kim Aligned. Gi nguyn gi tr mc nh i vi nhng thit lp khc (Mode : Normal, Source : Sampled).

Ch 2 np nhn vt ngang trn ngi n ng.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

6. Nhn v gi phm Alt (Windows) / Option (Mac OS) v click vo vng mt ca trn pha cnh tri nh xc lp v tr mu. Sau ko cng c Healing Brush xung di ph ln 2 np nhn.

Trong khi r chut, bn s thy bc nh trng tht khip nh th bn sai lm mt cch t hi, bi nhng pixels c ph trng c v ti, thm ch rt ti so vi sc ca da ngi n ng. Tuy nhin, sau khi th chut, mu sc ca vng nh s t hiu chnh lm mt vt nhn v da mt s trng hon ton t nhin. 7. Tip tc dng cng c Healing Brush ty b np nhn trn trn v gia cp chn my.

p v v lm mm nh vi layer tch bit Bn s tip tc t im gng mt bng cch dng cng c Patch v lp nhn bn (Retouch) m c to ra trong phn trc. Nh chn lp Retouch trong Layer pallete trc khi bt tay vo vic. 1. Chn cng c Patch - c th ang n di cng c Healing Brush - trn hp cng c. on v

mt vng chn quanh cc np nhn pha di mt phi (bn tri nh) ngi n ng.

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Photoshop CS

2. Di chuyn cng c Patch bn trong vng chn v r n n vng mt trn trn ri k thut tng t xa i cc np nhn di con mt cn li. 3. Tip tc t sa gng mt vi cng c Patch n khi cc np nhn c xa ht, hay ch t cng phi m i. iu c bit quan trng l phi t im sao cho gng mt trng cng t nhin cng tt. m bo cho s chnh sa ca bn s khng mang li mt gng mt trn nhn hay trng ging nh nha do, c mt cch tht n gin m bn s thc hin ngay sau y. 4. Trn Layers pallete, i gi tr Opacity ca lp Retouch sang 65%. Gi th du vt m m ca nhng np nhn li hin ra, mang li tnh chn thc cho bc nh v lm cho n thuyt phc hn.

5. Click vo biu tng con mt du lp Retouch v so snh s khc nhau gia 2 trng thi : nguyn thy v sau khi chnh sa.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Hy nhn vo 2 con s trn Info Bar (Thanh thng tin), ngay bn phi t l phng nh. Con s u tin (ca chng ti l 1.26 MB) miu t kch thc file nu 2 lp c dn thnh 1. Con s th hai ( y l 2.52MB) ch ra kch thc hin hnh ca file vi 2 lp. Tuy nhin, sau khi p phng nh, bn s khng th tch chng ra thnh 2 lp c na. Ch khi bn chc rng mnh hi lng vi kt qu hng p phng cc lp tit kim khng gian a cng. 6. Vo menu Layer > Flatten Image, hoc chn lnh Platten Image trn Layers pallete menu. 7. Lu file. Gi th file nh ch cn 1 lp, chnh l s kt hp gia lp background nguyn thy vi lp Retouch c chnh trong sut mt phn.

Xin chc mng! bn va hon tt bi hc ny. Gi th c th ng tt c cc file ang m c ri !

Cu hi n tp 1. M t s ging nhau v khc nhau gia cc cng c Clone Stamp, Pattern Stamp, Healing Brush, Patch v History Brush. 2. Snapshot l g ? N hu dng nh th no ? 3. C nh hng g khc nhau khi bn chn hoc khng chn ty chn Aligned cho 1 cng c t sa no ? 4. Bn c th s dng pattern v snapshots trong phin lm vic sau hay cho nhng file khc khng ?

Tr li 1. Cc cng c t sa c nhng im khc v ging nhau nh sau :

Cng c Clone Stamp : Khi bn v, cng c s sao y nhng pixels t 1 vng khc ca bc nh nh mu ngun. Bn c th thit lp vng mu bng cch nhn v gi phm Alt (Windows) / Option (Mac OS) v click con tr cng c Clone Stamp.

Cng c Pattern Stamp (Ch c trong Photoshop) : Khi bn v, cng c s chuyn i nhng pixels t mt mu t m bn ch nh. Bn c th to mt mu t t mt vng no ca nh hin hnh, hoc t 1 nh khc, hoc t b mu t mc nh ca Adobe Photoshop CS.

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Chng 7 Chm sa nh

Photoshop CS

Cng c Healing Brush : C tnh nng tng t nh cng c Clone Stamp. im khc nhau l, cng c ny, Photoshop s tnh ton trc s ha trn gia cc pixels mu v vng t sao cho s phc ch din ra tht tinh t v hiu qu.

Cng c Patch (Ch c trong Photoshop) : C tnh nng ging nh cng c Healing Brush nhng thay v dng u c t t 1 vng c ch nh, bn s phi to vng chn cho ch cn c chnh sa ri r n ph ln mt vng khc thch hp v ch hng.

Cng c History Brush : C tnh nng ging nh cng c Clone Stamp. im khc nhau l, thay v sao y nhng pixels t 1 vng khc ca bc nh lm ngun nh cng c Clone Stamp lm, History Brush li t nhng pixels t 1 trng thi c ch nh trc trng thi hin hnh hoc mt t 1 snapshot m bn chn trn History pallete.

2. Snapshot l mt b d liu tm thi ca 1 trng thi c th no trong tin trnh lm vic ca bn. Histoy pallete ch lu gi c mt s lng hn ch cc tc v. Sau gii hn , mi tc v mi c thc hin s th ch nhng tc v u tin trn danh sch History pallete. Tuy nhin, nu chn bt k tc v no c lit k trn History pallete v to 1 snapshot cho trng thi , bn c th tip tc lm vic bt u t tc v ny hay 1 tc v no khc. T mt giai on sau na trong phin lm vic ny, bn c th tr v mt trng thi tng c snapshot lu gi bng cch chn n trn History pallete bt chp s ln thay i m bn thc hin cho n lc . Bn c th lu gi bao nhiu snapshots cng c.

3. Ty chn Aligned chi phi mi quan h gia vng nh mu v c v. S khc nhau gia 2 trng thi chn v khng chn du kim Aligned ch c ngha khi bn t sa nh bng nhiu lai u c khc nhau, chng hn chuyn i chc nng con tr biu th loi c v.

Nu Aligned c chn, khi gia con tr ly mu v c v, ti thi im bn khi ng nt v u tin, s hnh thnh mi tng quan v v tr. Ngha l, tn ti mt ng thng tng tng gia c v v con tr biu th s bo ton v khong cch v hng trong sut qu trnh r chut t sa.

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Nu Aligned khng c chn, khi con tr ly mu s tr v vng mu nguyn thy mi khi bn khi ng nt c u tin, bt chp khong cch cng nh gc gia c v v ngun.

4. Mu t (pattern) m bn to ra v lu gi li trong hp thoi Photoshop Pattern Maker s c lu cng vi ng dng. Ngay c khi ng file hin hnh, chuyn sang lm vic vi 1 file khc, hoc thot ra khi Photoshop, thm ch ti thit lp cc ch mc nh trong Photoshop Preferences, th pattern vn c hin hu thng trc trn pattern picker. (Tuy nhin, bn c th ch ng g b n bng cch click chut phi ln mu t, chn lnh Delete Pattern trn pop-up menu). Cn snapshots s t ng b xa khi bn ng file nh hin hnh v s khng th phc hi trong phin lm vic sau ngay c i vi file nh . Snapshots ch c hiu lc ti phin lm vic vi file nh m trong bn to ra n.

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