Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Cng c Pen dng v nhng ng thng hoc nhng ng cong gi l Path. Bn c th s dng cgn c Pen nh l mt cng c t v hoc nhu mt cng c la chn. Khi c s dng nh l cng c la chn, cng c Pen lun lun to c mt ng mm mi, Anti-alias. Nhng ng to ra bi Pen l mt s la chn tuyt vi s dng nhng cng c la chn chun cho vic to ra nhng vng la chn phc tp. Trong bi ny bn s hc c nhng iu sau: Thc hnh v mt ng thng v cong s dng cng c Pen Lu li Path T vi lnh Stroke Path Chnh sa Path bng cng c Path Editing Bin i Path thnh vng la chn Bin i vng la chn thnh Path

Bt u: Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem mt bn sao ca mt bc hnh hon thin m bn s to. Sau bn s m mt lot cc file c nhng hng dn gip bn i qua qu trnh to mt ng thng, ng cong v ng kt hp ca hai ng trn. Hn na, bn s hc cch thm mt im vo Path, bt im i Path v bin mt ng thng thnh ng cong v ngc li. Sau khi bn thc hnh xong vi vic v v chnh sa Path s dng cc Template, bn s m mt tp hnh chi con tu v tr v thc tp thm vi vic to vng la chn bng cng c Pen.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen 1. Trn thnh tu bin cng c, chn nt File Browser.

Photoshop CS

2. Trong FIle Browser Palette, tm n th mc Lesson9 v chn file 09End.psd trong ca s biu tng thu nh hnh xut hin bn ca s xem trc. File 09End.psd l kt qu cui cng ca hnh chic a bay. Nu bn c kinh nghim v v vector bn c th lt qua on u ca bi hc ny bit v cng c v tu bin ca n trong Photoshop khi bn bt u lm vic vi bi tp v a bay ny. 3. Nhp p vo hnh biu tng thu nh ca file Straight.psd m n ra trong Photoshop. 4. Nu cn, chn cng c Zoom nhp hoc ko qua tm hnh phng ln n i iu v Path v cng c Pen Cng c Pen v mt ng thng v cong c gi l Path. Path l dng ng nt hoc hnh dng m bn v ra n bng cng c Pen, Magnetic Pen hoc FreeForm Pen. Trong nhng cng c ny, cng c Pen v ng thng chnh xc nht, cng c Magnetic Pen v Freeform dng v nhng ng gn ging nh bn v nhp bng cy bt ch trn giy vy.

Nhn ch P trn bn phm chn cng c Pen. Nhn Shift+p thay i ln lt gia cng c Pen, Freeform.

Trong bi ny bn ch hc cch s dng Pen. Path c th c ng hoc m. Mt Path m l n c hai im bt u v kt thc khng trng nhau. Path ng l im bt u v kt thc gp nhau ti mt im. V d vng trn l Path ng. Nhng loi Path m bn v tc ng n n s c chn v iu chnh nh th no. Nhng Path m cha c t hoc Stroke s khng c in ra khi bn in hnh nh ca mnh. Bi v Path l dng i tng Vector v n khng cha nhng Px, n khng ging nh nhng hnh bitmap c v bi Pencil v nhng cng c v khc. Trc khi bt u, bn nn tm hiu nhng tu bin ca cng c Pen v mi trng lm vic ca bn chun b cho bi hc ny.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

1. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Pen ( ) 2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn hoc thit lp nhng thng s sau:

A. Paths option B. Geometry Options menu C. Add to Path Area option 3. Nhp vo Path Palette m rng palette ra ngoi nhm layer palette. Path palette hin th hnh xem trc ca path m bn v. Hin ti Palette ang khng c g bi v bn cha bt u. V mt ng thng ng thng c to ra bng cch nhp chut. Ln u tin bn nhp chut, bn s t im bt u cho Path. Mi ln nhp chut tip theo, mt ng thng s xut hin gia im trc v im va nhp chut. 1. S dng cng c Pen, t con tr vo im A trong template v nhp chut. Sau nhp vo im B to mt ng thng. Khi bn v path, mt vng lu tr tm thi c tn l Work Path xut hin trong Path Palette i theo tng nt v ca bn.

2. Kt thc Path bng cch nhp vo cng c Pen ( ) trong hp cng c. Nhng im ni Path li vi nhau gi l Anchor Point. Bn c th ko nhng im ring l sa cha tng phn ca Path, hoc bn c th chn tt c nhng im Anchor chn c path.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

3. Trong Path Palette, nhp p vo Work Path m hp thoi Save Path. t tn cho n l Straight Lines v nhn OK t tn cho Path. Path vn c chn trong path palette.

Bn nn to cho mnh thi quen lu li Work Path nu bn s dng nhiu path khc nhau trn cng mt ti liu. Nu bn b chn mt Work Path c trong Path Palette v tip tc mt path mi, mt Work Path mi s thay th ci c, v tt nhin l ci c s b mt. Tuy nhin nu bn b chn Work Path trong Path Palette, th Work Path v nhng g bn ang v vn trong khi bn lm nhng vic khc m khng phi l v Path. Bn cng c th chn li Work Path v tip tc thm vo nhng g ang v. i iu cn bit v Anchor Point, ng nh hng, im nh hng v nhng thnh t khc: Path bao gm mt hoc nhiu ng thng v cong. Anchor Point nh du nhng im kt thc ca Path. vng path cong, mi mt im Anchor point c chn hn thn mt hoc hai ng nh hng, kt thc im nh hng. V tr ca ng nh hng v Point xc nh kch thc v hnh dng ca nhng vng Path cong. Di chuyn nhng thnh phn ny s nh dng li nhng ng cong ca Path. Mt path c th l path ng m khng c c im u v kt thc v d nh hnh trn, hoc l Path m vi im u v im kt thc khng trng nhau v d l ng gn sng. Mt ng cong mm mi c ni vi nhau bi nhng im Anchor Point v gi l nhng Smooth Point. Nhng ng cong sc nhn c ni vi nhau bi nhng Corner Point. Khi bn di chuyn ng nh hng trn mt Smooth Point, vng cong hai bn ca im t ng iu chnh ng thi. Ngc li, khi bn di chuyn ng nh hng trn mt Corner Point, ch duy nht vng con trn cng mt bn ca im ti ng v tr ng nh hng c iu chnh. Mt path khng nht thit phi l mt lot nhng phn nh ni tip vi nhau. N c th bao gm nhiu hn mt nhng thnh phn Path ring l. Mi hnh dng trong Shape Layer l mt thnh phn ca path, c miu t l Clipping Path ca layer.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen Di chuyn v iu chnh Path

Photoshop CS

Bn s dng cng c Direct Selection chn v iu chnh nhng im neo (anchor point) trn mt phn ca path hoc c path. 1. Chn cng c Direction Select ( ) c n di cng c Path Select ( ) trong hp cng c.

chn cng c Direct Selection bng lnh g tt nhn phm A. Hn na, khi cng c Pen ang c chn bn c th tm thi chuyn qua cng c Direct Selection bng cch gi phm Ctrl. 2. Nhp vo im A-B chn n trong ca s, v sau di chuyn Path bng cch ko n i long qung vi cng c Direction Selection.

3. iu chnh dc hoc chiu di ca Path, ko mt im neo vi cng c Direct Selection.

4. Chn cng c Pen ( ) 5. tip tc vi Path k tip, gi con tr qua im C cho mt ch x xut hin trn con tr ca cng c Pen ch ra rng nu bn nhp chut s bt u mt path mi, v sau nhp vo im C.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen 6. Nhp vo im D v Path gia hai im.

Photoshop CS

7. ng Path li s dng nhng phng php sau: - Nhp vo cng c Pen trong hp cng c - Gi phm Ctrl tam thi chuyn sang cng c Direct Selection v nhp ra ngoi Path. V mt ng thng vi nhiu phn khc nhau Cho n lc ny bn thc hnh vi path c 2 im. Bn c th v mt ng thng phc tp hn bng cng c Pen ch n gin bng cch thm im vo. Nhng on v nhng im neo ny c th c loi b sau ny, bn c th loi tng em mt hoc chi mt pht c l hy sinh. 1. S dng cng c Pen ( ) nhp vo im E bt u mt path tip theo. Sau gi phm Shift v nhp vo im F, G, H v I. Gi phm shift s gip bn to mt ng xin mt gc 45 .

Ch : Nu bn v sai g , chn Edit > Undo th li hoc bn c th dng History Palette. 2. ng path li s dng nhng phng ph bn hc. Khi mt path cha nhiu hn mt phn on, bn c th ko tng im neo ring l iu chnh nhng phn on ring l ca path. Bn cng c th chn tt c nhng im neo trn Path chnh sa cng mt lc.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

3. Chn Direct Selection ( ) 4. Nhp vo phn on zic zac v ko di chuyn ton b cc phn on khc. Khi bn ko, c hai im neo ca phn on u di chuyn theo v nhng phn on ni vi nhau cng t iu chnh theo. di v dc ca nhng phn on c la chn v v tr ca nhng im neo khc khng thay i. 5. Chn mt trong nhng im neo n l tren Path v ko n ti mt v tr mi. Ch ti nhng thay i ca n ti mt phn on gn k hoc nhng phn on khc. 6. Alt-click chn c on path. Khi c on path c chn, tt c nhng im neo thnh mu en.

Ko tng im ring l

Alt-click chn ton b path

7. Ko path di chuyn ton b path m khng lm nh hng n hnh dng ca n To mt Path ng To mt path ng khc bit vi to mt path m cch m bn ng path. 1. Chn cng c Pen ( ) 2. Nhn vo im J bt u Path, sau nhp vo im K v im L 3. ng li path, t con tr qua im khi u l im J, mt vng trn nh xut hin vi cng c Pen ch ra rng Path s ng li nu bn nhp chut. ng mt Path s t ng kt thc path. Sau khi path b ng, con tr ca cng c pen s li xut hin mt du x, ch ra rng nu bn nhp chut s to ra mt path mi.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

4. thc hnh thm, bn v thm mt path ng na, s dng hnh ngi sao c sn 5. Khm ph nhng thumbnail trong Path Palette. Ti im ny, tt c nhng path bn v xut hin trong Work Path Straight Lines trong Path Palette. Mi mt path ring l trong path Straight Line c gi l subpath (Path ph) T v vi path Path v nhng im neo khng phi l nhng thnh phn s c in ra ca hnh nh. Bi v nhng im mu en bn nhn thy trn mn hnh khi bn v vi cng c Pen l path ch khng phi l nt v n khng i din cho bt c mt n v Pixel ca hnh nh no. Khi bn b chn Path, nhng im neo v path s b n i. Bn c th lm cho path xut hin khi in n bng cch thm nt v cho n, bng cch ny bn s thm nhng n v pixel vo hnh nh. Stroke s t mu dc theo Path, Fill s t vng bn trong ca mt path ng bng cch t n vi mt mu, hnh nh hoc Pattern. stroke hoc fill path bn phi chn n trc. 1. i mu nn trc thnh mu en 2. Chn cng c Direct Selection ( ) v nhp chn ng thng zic zac trong ca s 3. Trn menu ca Path Palette, chn Stroke Subpath m hp thoi Stroke Subpath

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

4. Tool, chn Brush t menu hin ln v nhp OK. Path ca bn c stroke vi nhng thng s ca brush hin ti

Ch : Bn c th chn mt cng c v v thit lp thng s trc khi bn chn Tool trong hp thoi Stroke Subpath. By gi bn s t cho mt trong nhng path to 5. Nhp vo hnh tam gic vi cng c Direct Selection. Sau chn Fill Subpath t menu Path Palette. Hp thoi Fill Subpath xut hin 6. Trong hp thoi ny, nhp Ok chp nhn mc nh. Hnh tam gic c t vi mu ca nn trc.

7. n path, nhp vo mt vng trng di tn ca Path trn Path Palette

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

8. Chn File > Close v khng cn lu li g ht. V mt path cong Path cong c to bi nhp v ko. Ln u tin bn nhp v ko, bn s t im bt u cho path cong v cng xc nh lun hng ca ng cong. Khi bn tip tc ko, path cong s c v gia im trc v im hin ti. Khi bn ko cng c Pen, Photoshop v mt ng nh hng v im nh hng t nhng im neo. Bn c th s dng nhng ng nh hng v im nh hng iu chnh hnh dng v hng ca ng cong. Bn s chnh sa path bng cch s dng ng nh hng v im nh hng sau khi bn thc hnh vi path cong.

Ging nh path cha c t, ng nh hng v im nh hng khng c in ra sau ny bi v chng l i tng vector m khng cha cc n v Px. 1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open m file Curve.psd trong th mc Lesson9. 2. Chn cng c Pen ( ) 3. Ko con tr ca cng c Pen, bt u t im A v dng li ti im trn ng nh hng. Khi bn th chut, mt im neo s xut hin ti im A v hai ng nh hng s m rng ln trn v xung di im neo.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

4. Ko t im B n im nm di n Ch : Nu bn c sai st g trong khi v, chn Edit > Undo lm li hoc dng History Palette. Nu bn gi phm Shift bn s c c mt ng nh hng nghing mt gc l 45

5. hon thnh ng cong bng cch ko t im C n im ca n v t im D n im ca n. Kt thc path s dng mt trong nhng phng php hc. By gi bn hy tm thi lu li Work Path trnh b mt ni dung ca n. 6. Nhp p vo Work Path trong Path Palette m hp thoi Save Path. Trong name in Curve 1 v nhn OK. To nhng Work Path c lp Khi bn v nhng phn on thng u bi hc ny, bn v mt ng thng ng, mt ng nghing, mt ng zic zac, v mt hnh tam gic. Tt c nhng ng ny l Subpath ca Work Path Straight Lines trong Path Palette. i lc bn mun phn chia nhng line khc nhau khi bn v vi mt path hon thin, do bn c th ch nh nhng tnh nng thm vo mc ca Path. bt u mt Work Path mi, b chn path hin ti trn path Palette v bt u v. 1. Trong Path Palette, nhp chut chn mt vng trng di Curve 1 b chn Path.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

Ch : Khi bn b chn mt path trogn Path Palette, tt c path hoc subpath trong n u b b chn. N s n i bi v path khng mang cc n v pixel trong n. 2. Ko ln t im E cho n im mu , Khi bn th chut t im E mt ng Work Path mi s xut hin trn Path Palette. 3. Ko t im F ln im .

4. Kt thc path bng nhng cch hc. 5. Nhp p vo Work Path trong Path Palette m hp thoi Save Path, ch Curve 2 t tn cho n v nhp OK 6. Trong Path Palettee, nhp vo mt vng trng di Curve 2 b chn n.

V mt path cong ng By gi bn s v mt ng trn, s dng nhng phng php hc c t vic v ng cong. 1. Ko t im G ln n im mu , sau ko xung t im H n im mu . 2. ng Path li bng cch t con tr qua im G v nhp chut.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

3. Trn Path Palette, nhp p vo Work Path v g ch Closed path t tn cho n, sau nhp vo mt khong trng b chn Sa cha Path cong By gi bn s sa chng ng cong m bn va v 1. Chn Direct Selection ( ).

chn cng c Direct Selection bng lnh g tt nhn phm A. Hn na, khi cng c Pen ang c chn bn c th tm thi chuyn qua cng c Direct Selection bng cch gi phm Ctrl. 2. Trong Path Palette, nhp vo Curve 2 chn n, sau nhp vo path trn ca s chnh chn n 3. Nhp vo im E v ko mt trong nhng im nh hng ca n theo hng no tu bn thay i di, dc hoc c hai hng cho ng nh hng . Ch rng dc ca nhng ng nh hng khc ca im cng thay i cho nn n lun lun l mt ng 180 t im m bn ang ko.

4. By gi ko im neo E thay i v tr ca ng cong

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

5. Th ko phn on v ch nhng g xy ra cho ng nh hng v cc im neo. Stroke v Fill path phn trn ca bi hc ny, bn s dng lnh Stroke Path Palette thm mu cho ng path. Bn c th Stroke hoc Fill path bng cch ko tn ca path vo mt nt c bit di cng ca Path Palette. thit lp nhng tu chn m bn s p dng cho path, bn s chn mt cng c v v nhng tu bin ca n trc khi bn ko path vo nt c bit ny trn Path Palette. Ch : Nhng nt trong Path Palette p dng nhng nt v trn ton b subpath lin quan n n trn cng mt path. p dng nt v ch cho vi subpath, s dng lnh Stroke thay th. 1. Chn cng c Brush ( ) ) di cng ca Path Palette stroke path

2. Ko path Curve 1 vo nt Stroke Path With Brush ( trn path Palette.

vi thng s ca brush. Ch rng tc v ny khng chn Curve 1 Path, Curve 2 path vn c chn

Nu bn mun thm lnh Fill hoc Stroke vo Path c la chn trong Path Palette, bn khng cn phi ko n vo nt kia trong Path Palette bn ch cn nhp vo nt nu bn mun p dng.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

3. Trong Path Palette, ko Closed path vo nt Fill Path With Foreground Color ( ) di cng ca Path Palette t n vi mu nn trc. Khi bn t mt path m, Photoshop s t ng v mt ng thng khng nhn thy c ni im im u v im cui, v t cho nhng khoanh vng nm gia n 4. t mu nn trc l mu khc, bn tu chn. 5. Trong Path Palette, ko Curve 1 vo nt Fill Path With Foreground Color. 6. Chn File > Close v khng cn lu li. Kt hp nhng phn vng path cong v thng Bn hc c cch v ng cong v ng thng ring bit, by gi bn s kt hp n li to ra nhng gc trn v nhng ng cong mm mi. Nhng im neo Smooth c nhng ng nh hng hon ton khc bit nhau. Conner point th khng c nhiu ng nh hng m ch c mt hoc hai c ln ca gc l 180 . Kt hp hai phn vng cong ti mt gc nhn Mt trong nhng s kt hp kh khn nht l kt hp hai path cong nhp vo nhau mt gc. Bn s thc hnh vi n ngay by gi bit ti ni l khng sai. 1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open m file Combo.psd trong th mc Lesson9. 2. Chn cng c Pen 3. Ko t im A ln im mu , v sau ko t im B xung im mu di n. Ti im B, bn phi to mt im Conner thay i hng ca ng cong tip theo. 4. Alt-click vo im B thit lp Conner Point. Ch rng con tr bao gm mt mi tn nh khi bn gi phm Alt xung.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

5. Gi phm Alt xung ln na, ko t im B n im mu , thm vo ng nh hng. ng mi s tc ng ti hng ca ng cong m bn s v tip theo, khi bn thm mt im neo khc.

6. Ko xung t im C t im mu hon thin path. Sau kt thc path bng cch bn hc. Kt hp phn vng cong vi ng thng Khi bn to mt path m kt hp ng thng v ng cong, bn to mt conner point ch ra im chuyn i t ng thng thnh ng cong v ngc li. phn ny bn s v hai phn on ng thng ring bit, to hai hnh cong ring bit: mt hnh bn nguyn v mt hnh ch S. V tr ca ng nh hng cho conner point xc nh loi ng cong no s c to. 1. bt u v Path th 2 (u tin l ng thng), nhp vo im D vi cng c Pen, v gi phm Shift v click vo im E (ng ko). 2. Di chuyn con tr qua im E v ko n im mu thit lp ng nh hng cho phn on sau s l mt ng bn nguyt hng ln trn

3. Ko t im F n im mu v gi Alt-click vo im F to Conner point

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

4. Gi phm Shift v nhp vo im G to mt ng thng. Sau kt thc path li 5. Nhp vo im H bng cng c Pen bt u mt path mi cho ng cong ch S v gi phm Shift v click vo im I 6. Ti im I, Alt-ko t im I n im mu to cho im I mt conner point.

7. Ko im J xung im mu .

8. Alt-click vo im J bin n thnh conner point.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

9. Shift-click vo im K v sau ng path li vi nhng cch bn hc 10. Chn File > Close Chnh sa nhng im neo Mt trong nhng im thun li khi v bng cng c Pen l bn c th quay li v thay i ng path bn v. Bn hc cch di chuyn im neo, phn on, v cc ng nh hng. Trong phn ny, bn s thy vic thm mt im neo vo mt path c sn dng nh th no, xo im neo, v bin i nhng im neo t mt dng ny sang dng khc. Thm v bt im neo Bn c th thm im neo vo mt path gia tng s phn vng ca path v bn c th bt nhng im neo khng cn thit trn path. 1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open m file Edit.psd trong th mc Lesson9. Hai path c t tn v lu li trong path Palette. Bn s chnh sa path bng cch s dng cng c Pen v cng c Convert Point. 2. Trong Path Palette, nhp vo path trn (c tn l Add and delete points) chn n. Hai subpath s xut hin trong ca s chnh. 3. Chn cng c Add-anchor point ( ) c nm n di cng c Pen. Sau nh v con tr qua

im trung tm ca ng thng v nhp chut. Mt im neo vi ng nh hung s c thm vo phn vng, v con tr xut hin l mt mi tn rng ( ) do bn c th chn v sa i path. 4. By gi chn v ko path quay ln trn. Tip n bn s b i nhng im neo trn path.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

5. Chn cng c Direct Selection ( ) v chn Path th 2 Ch : Bn phi chn path trc khi bn c th xo in neo ca n. Tuy nhin bn c th chn pth v im neo m khng cn phi chn cng c. Nu path c chn, ch vic di chuyn cng c Pen qua mt phn on thay i n thnh cng c add-anchor-point 6. Chn cng c delete-anchor-point ( ) n i cng c Add-anchor-point ( ), t con tr trn chm

qua tm ca im neo, v nhp vo n xo im neo.

Bin i im neo i khi bn c th mun thay i ng cong thnh mt conner point v ngc li. S dng cng c Convert Point s d dng gip bn c iu ny. S dng cng c Convert Point gn ging nh v bng cng c Pen. bin mt ng cong thnh mt conner point, bn nhp chut vo im neo , v bin mt conner point thnh ng cong, bn ko t im neo . 1. Trong Path Palette, chn Convert Direction path. Hnh dng path c bn conner points v cc ng cong. Bn s bt u vi vic bin nhng conner poin thnh ng cong, v sau bn s bin ng cong thnh conner point. 2. S dng cng c Direct Selection ( ), chn vng ngoi ca subpath 3. Chn cng c Convert Point ( ) c n di cng c delete-anchor-point tool ( )

4. t con tr ln mt im ca path bn ngoi, v nhp v ko theo chiu kim ng h bin im neo t conner point thnh ng cong.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

5. Bin nhng im cn li thnh Smooth point hon thnh ng bn ngoi.

6. S dng cng c Convert Point ( ), nhp vo vng tng ca subpath chn n v sau nhp vo im neo trn nh ca mi ng cong bin n thnh im un. Bn cng c th s dng cng c Convert Point iu chnh mt bn ca mt phn vng cong. Bn s th cch ny vng ngoi ca path

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

7. Nhp vo vng ngoi ca path vi cng c Direct Selection ( ), sau nhp vo mt phn vng cong sao cho ng nh hng v im nh hng xut pht t mt im neo.

8. Chn li cng c Convert Point ( ), ko mt trong nhng im nh hng thay i hnh dng ca mt cnh ca ng cong.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

9. ng ti liu li m khng cn lu g ht. S dng Path vi hnh nh Bn thc tp mt s vi nhng hnh c sn, bn s s dng cng c Pen to vng la chn cho chic a bay sau. Chic a bay c ng vin rt di, cong v mm mi. N s rt kh nu bn dng phng php khc to vng la chn. Bn s v mt ng Path xunh quanh tm hnh v to hai ng khc trong tm hnh. Sau khi bn v xong ng Path, bn s bin chng thnh vng la chn. Tip theo bn s bt vng la chn ca hnh ny t hnh khc sao cho mi chic a bay c chn v khng c cht no ca hnh bu tri ht. Cui cng bn s to mt layer mi t bc hnh chic a bay v thay i hnh hnh nn ca n. Khi bn v vi nhng ng path t do s dng cng c Pen, s dng cng t im neo cng tt to ra hnh m bn mun. Cng t im neo c dng, ng cong cng mm mi v cng vic ca bn cng hiu qu. iu ct li trong bi hc ny l bn s s dng cng c Pen ni nhng chm t im A n im N v quay li im A, hy thc hnh vi nhng g bn hc chng ny to ra nhng loi im neo khc nhau.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

Cch lm ng

C qu nhiu im neo

Bn s thnh lp nhng phn on thng ch n gin bng cch nhp chut ti im C, F, J v M Bn s to ng un mm bng cch ko im mu cho cc im A, D, E, G, H, I, K v J

Bn s t mt im un cho qu trnh chuyn i t ng cong thnh mt phn on thng (ti im B) bng cch trc tin to mt im Smooth Curve - ln na, bng cch ko im mu - v sau loi b mt trong nhng ng nh hng bng cch nhn Alt-Click Bn s thit lp mt im un cho qu trnh chuyn i t phn on thng thnh mt ng cong bng cch u tin nhn nhng khng ko to ra mt im un v sau gi phm Alt v ko im neo N. Nu bn sn sng thc hnh, bn c th tp lm bi ny s dng nhng li ch dn trn. Hoc theo nhng bc sau trc m bo bn i ng hng. V path theo hnh bng Pentool S dng nhng bc sau to ng Path, ng phc tho ca hnh chic tu v tr 1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open m file Saucer.psd trong th mc Lesson9 2. Chn cng c Pen. 3. t con tr im A v ko n im mu thit lp mt im neo v nh hng cho ng cong u tin. Sau lm tng t vi im B. Ti gc ca bung li (im B), bn s cn phi to mt im un, to mt vng chuyn giao gia phn vng cong v thng.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

4. Alt-click im B chuyn Smooth Point thnh im un bng cch loi b mt trong nhng ng nh hng.

Thit lp Smooth point ti B

Bin i Smooth point thnh im un

5. Nhn vo im C lp mt phn vng thng (ng ko) 6. Ko ln im D t im mu . Sau ko xung t im E n im mu ca n 7. Nhp vo im F 8. Thit lp im un G, H v I bng cch ko tng ci mt n nhng im mu tng ng. 9. Nhp vo im J 10. Thit lp im un ti K v L bng cch ko tng ci mt n nhng im mu tng ng. 11. Nhp vo im M v sau l N 12. Gi phm Alt v ko t im N n im mu , thm mt ng nh hng vo im neo ti N 13. Di chuyn con tr qua im A sao cho mt vng trn nh xut hin con tr, v nhp ng ng Path li. (vng trn nh c th kh nhn v hnh ny ti mu cho nn n ln vo nn).

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

14. Trong Path Palette, nhp p vo Work Path, g ch Saucer vo hp t tn v sau nhn OK lu n li. 15. ng ta liu li nu bn mun lu th chn Save. Bin mt vng la chn thnh Path Bn s to mt ng Path th hai nhng s dng phng php khc. Trc tin bn s dng cng c la chn chn nhng vng mu tng ng, sau bn s bin vng la chn thnh ng Path. Bn c th bin bt c vng la chn no c to bi bt k cng c la chn no thnh ng Path. 1. Nhp chut chn th Layer Palette hin th n, sau ko layer Template xung biu tng thng rc di cng ca layer palette. Bn khng cn n n na hay ni cch khc l n ht gi tr li dng! ka ka ka!

2. Chn cng c Magic Wand (

3. thanh tu bin cng c ca Magic Wand, in vo gi tr l 32 4. Hy cn thn nhp vo vng mu en bn trong cnh thng bng ca a bay. 5. Shift-Click trong cnh thng bng cn li to vng la chn cho vng mu en .

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen

Photoshop CS

6. Nhp vo th Path Palette hin th n. Sau nhp vo nt Make Work Path From Selection ( ). Vng la chn s c chuyn thnh Path, v mt Work Path mi c to.

Ch : Nu cn bn c th iu chnh nhng im neo ca ng Path, s dng cng v v cch thc hc. 7. Nhp p vo Work Path v t tn n l Fins, nhn OK lu li

8. Nu cn th lu file li.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen Bin i ng Path thnh vng la chn

Photoshop CS

Cng nh khi bn bin mt vng la chn thnh Path, bn c th bin ng Path thnh vng la chn. Vi nhng nt rt mm mi, ng Path cho php bn to ra nhng vng la chn chnh xc. Va ri bn v ng Path cho con tu v tr v hai cnh cn bng ca n, bay gi bn s bin ng Path ny thnh vng la chn v p dng hiu ng Filter ln vng la chn ny. 1. Trong Path Palette, nhp vo Saucer Path chn n. 2. Bin Saucer path thnh vng la chn bng nhng sau: Path Palette, chn Make Selection v nhn Ok ng hp thoi va xut hin. Ko Saucer Path vo nt Load Path As Selection ( )

Sau bn s bt vng la chn ca cnh thng bng ca vng la chn tu v tr bn c th xem hnh nn thay i thng qua vng trong sut ca cnh thng bng. 3. Trong Path Palette, nhp chut chn Fins path, v trong Path Palette menu chn Make Selection.

4. phn Operation ca hp thoi Make Selection, chn Subtract from Selection v nhn Ok ng Fins path s bin thnh vng la chn v ng thi bt t vng la chn ca tu v tr. C ng path c chn bi v bn s s dng vng la chn cho bc k tip: Thm layer hon thnh bi tp Bc ny ch ch cho bn thy dng cng c Pen to vng la chn s gip bn t c nhng hiu ng hp dn cho hnh nh nh th no. Bi v bn tch c con thun, bn s to mt bn copy ca vng la chn trn mt layer mi. Sau , khi bn thm mt i tng vo layer nm gia layer gc v layer copy, i tng s xut hin gia a bay v nn tri sao. 1. Trn Layer Palette, chn layer Background do bn c th nhn thy vng la chn ca s chnh. Nu bn b chn n, bn phi lp li bc trc chn.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen 2. Chn Layer > New > Layer Via Copy

Photoshop CS

Mt layer mi xut hin Layer Palette c tn l Layer 1. hnh nh trn layer palette bn ch thy hnh chic tu v tr m khng c bu tri sao v bn tch n v dng vng la chn to layer mi. 3. Trong layer palette, nhp p vo layer 1 v g ch Saucer t tn li cho n

4. Lu file di v my v m n ra trong Photoshop

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen 5. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Move v ko hnh hnh tinh sang ca s Saucer.psd.

Photoshop CS

6. ng file hnh tinh li v ch li file tu v tr. Hnh tinh s xut hin ng trc hnh a bay. By gi bn phi chuyn hnh chic a bay xut hin ln trn hnh tinh. 7. Trong Layer Palette, ko hnh hnh tinh nm gia layer a bay v layer background. 8. Vn s dng cng c Move, ko hnh hnh tin thay i v tr cua n cho n khi bn hi lng vi v tr mi. 10. Chn File > Save ... Bn hon thnh bi hc vi cng c Pen. Bn hy thc hnh thm bng cch v ng path xung quanh i tng bng cng c Pen. Khi bn s dng cng c Pen thnh tho, bn s thy rng Pen rt tt khi dng tch nhng hnh phc tp.

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo

Chng 9 - C bn v cng c Pen Cu hi n tp 1. Bn lm th no chnh sa nhng phn vng n l ca ng Path? 2. Bn lm th no chn c ton b ng Path? 3. Bn thm im neo nh th no? 4. Bn lm cch g xoa nhng im neo trn ng Path

Photoshop CS

5. Khi bn ko vi cng c Pen to ng cong, ng cong s b tc ng nh th no bi hng m bn ko? p n: 1. sa cha tng phn vng n l ca ng Path, bn ko nhng im neo trn ng Path s dng cng c Direct Selection. Bn cng c th chnh sa hnh dng ca phn vng cong bng cch ko im nh hng ti im cui ca ng nh hng m c m rng ra im neo ca ng cong. 2. chn ton b ng Path, gi phm Alt v nhp vo ng Path s dng cng c Direct Selection. Khi ton b ng path c chn, tt c nhng im neo thnh mu en 3. thm im neo vo ng Path, bn chn cgn c add-anchor-point c n di cng c Pen v sau th nhp vo ng Path ni m bn mun thm im neo. 4. xoa im neo t ng Path, bn chn cng c delete-anchor-point c n di cng c Pen v sau nhp vo im neo m bn mun loi b. 5. Hng m bn ko vi cng c Pen xc nh hng ca ng cong m n s theo. 6. Nu bn mun to mt vng la chn phc tp, th s dng cng c Pen v s d dng hn v sau dng lnh chuyn Path thnh vng la chn. www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo |Trang ch| |Photoshop CS| |Chng 10|

www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi B tc Monte Cristo