Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Khng ging nh cc nh bitmap, nh vector vn gi c chnh xc cc cnh cho d c m rng n mc no i na. Bn c th v cc vector shapes v paths trong photoshop images v thm cc vector mask qun l nhng g hin th trn nh.Bi hc ny s gii thiu vi bn nhng cch s dng nng cao vi vector shapes v vector masks. Trong bi ny cc bn s c hc cch thc hin nhng cng vic sau: Phn bit c s khc nhau gia bitmap v vector graphics. V v hiu chnh Layerhapes v Path Layers. Hiu v s dng cc hnh biu tng thu nh (thumbnail) v biu tng lin kt cho shape layer. To ra cc Shape Layer phc tp bng cch kt hp hoc loi tr nhng Shape khc nhau. Kt hp cc Cector Paths to ra Shape. S dng ch son tho vn bn thm v hiu chnh layer ch. S dng Layer ch to ra Work Path. S dng Work Path to ra Vector Mask. Load v ng dng Custom Shape Layer.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Bi hc ny s ko di khong mt hoc mt ting ri. Bi ny c thit k dng trong Adobe Photoshop, nhng thng tin v cch s dng nhng chc nng tng t trong Adobe ImageReady s c nhc ti nu thch hp. Hnh Bitmap v hoc Vector Trc khi lm vic vi vector shapes v hnh ho vector, bn cn phi phn bit c s khc nhau c bn gia bitmap images v vector images. Bn c th dng Photoshop hay ImageReady lm vic vi c hai loi ny.,hn na, trong Photoshop bn c th s dng kt hp c bitmap v vector data trong trong cng mt file Photoshop image c nhn . Bitmap image, tn k thut gi l Raster Image (nh mnh), c da trn mt mng li mu sc c bit n nh cc n v Pixel. Mi Pixel c phn phi mt v tr c bit v mang mt gi tr mu. Khi lm vic vi bitmap images, bn hiu chnh nhiu nhm pixel hn l cc i tng hay hnh nh. Bi v hnh bitmap c th miu t tinh t s thay i dn mu sc ca bng v mu, chng thch hp vi nhng hnh nh c tng mu lin tc nh nh chp hay tc phm c th hin bng cc chng trnh ho. Mt iu bt li ca hnh bitmap l chng ch cha mt s c nh cc n v pixel v do c th mt i chi tit v xut hin nt rng ca khi tng t l mn hnh hay c in ra vi phn gii thp hn l khi n c to. Hnh vector c v bng cc ng thng v cong c xc inh bng n v ton hc gi l vector. Nhng nh ny vn gi c nt khi c di chuyn, thay i kch thc hoc mu sc. Hnh vector thch hp vi tranh minh ho, ch in hay hnh logo m c th thay i kch thc.

Logo v bng Vector

Logo rasterize thnh hnh bitmap

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes Bt u

Photoshop CS

Trong bi trc bn hc cch s dng cng c Pen to ra cchape v Path n gin. Trong bi ny bn s hc cch s dng nng cao ca Path v Vector Mask to ra mt p phch cho mt gii u golf tng tng. Bn s hc cch thm ch c lin quan n thng tin gii u vo hnh. Bn s bt u bi hc bng cch xem qua tm p phch hon chnh v mt gii u golf u ma thu. 1. Khi ng Photoshop, gi phm ctr+alt+shift (Window) hoc command +Option+shift (Mac OS) tr v thit lp mc nh.Khi xut hin thng bo th nhn yes lp li thit lp, ng welcome screen

2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c chn File Browser 3. Trong File Browser Folder Palette vo Lesson10.

m File Browser.

4. Nhp vo biu tng hnh thu nh ca np tin 10Start.psd v nhn Shift-Click chn file 10End.psd. 5. Trn thanh menu ca File Browser, chn File > Open m c hai file trong Photoshop. Nu mt thng bo hi bn c mun Update layer ch khng? nhn Update. Ch : Thng bo "Update Text Layer" c th xy ra khi bn gi file qua li gia hai my tnh khc nhau v c bit l gia hai h iu hnh Windows v Mac OS. 6. Chn tng file mt v quang st trong ca s hnh nh v trn danh sch ca Layer Palette. Nu bn mun lm vy, bn c th nhn vo nt thu nh ca ti liu 10End.psd.

7. ng File Browser li.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

By gi bn s bt u bi hc bng cch to mt ti liu mi cho tm ap phch m chng ta s lm di y. To hnh nn cho p phch Nhiu p phch c thit k c th thay i c t l ln hoc xung m vn gi c nt ca hnh. Bn s to ra Shape vi Path v dng Mask iu chnh nhng g din ra trn tm p phch. Thm mt Shape mang mu sc cho hnh Bn s bt u bng cch to hnh nn cho poster 1. M file 10Start.psd nu bn cha m n.

Mt s th c chun b sn cho bn, tm hnh c mt Layer Background c t bi Gradient mu xanh l cy v mt s ng Guideline dc v ngang. (Nu bn khng thy nhng ng ny bn c th vo View > Show m menu ph v nh du chn lnh Guide) 2. Chn View > Ruler hin th thc k dc v ngang ti liu. 3. Trong nhm Layer Palette, ko th Path Palette ra khi nhm ca n dng ring cho tin v bi ny bn cn s dng chng kh thng xuyn. 4. Trong Color palette chn nn trc l mu xanh m c gi tr R=0, G=80, B=126.

5. Trn hp cng c chn Rectangle Tool

v nh chn Shape Layer trn thanh tu bin cng c.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

6. Ko mt hnh vung t ch giao nhau ca ng guideline trn cng v bn tri xung n vng giao nhau ca ca ng gia v ng bn phi. Khong 3/4 ca tm hnh, ngay di du 5 inch)

Bn to ra c mt hnh vung vi mu xanh m v thm ng vin trng (Nu bn khng c kt qu nh v d, th bn phi kim tra li xem bn chn ng cng c Rectangular Shape cha! v nn nh y l cng c Rectangle pha di cng c Type trong hp cng c ch khng phi Rectangular Marquee. Hn na, trn thanh tu bin cng c bn phi chn la chn Shape Layer)

7. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Direct Selection vung.

c n di cng c Path Selection

ri chn

v tr bt k trn mt cnh ca hnh vung xanh m, vic chn ny s lm xut hin 4 gc trn hnh

8. Chn im nu gc tri ca hnh xanh m, bn nn cn thn ch chn im nu thi, ch khng bao gm ton b phn Path.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

9. Shift - ko im nu ln pha trn n ng guideline k tip (khong 4 inch trn thc k) v th chut khi im nu dnh vo ng guide.

By gi cnh di ca hnh mu xanh thnh mt ng cho xung pha di. 10. Chn View > Show > Guides n ng guide i, bi v bn khng cn s dng n n na trong bi hc ny. Nhng bn vn s dng n thc k, do vy ng n n i vi. 11. Nhp chut vo bt c v tr no trong hay ngoi hnh vung xanh m b chn v n cc im nu. Bn c th nhn ra l ng bin ch on giao nhau gia hnh mu xanh v nn xanh l cy hi b gy Pixel v khng c mn cho lm. Nhng thc cht nhng g bn nhn thy ch l ng shape v n l thnh phn khng c in ra khi in n, n ch ch cho bn bit rng ng Shape 1 Layer vn ang c chn. V Shape Layers Cc lp hnh dng c 2 thnh phn l : fill v shape. Thuc tnh t (fill) xc nh mu, cc mu v m c ca lp. Hnh dng l mt lp mt n n xc nh vng no trn hnh c t mu v vng no phi n i. Trong layer mu xanh bn va to, thuc tnh Fill l mu xanh m. Mu ca hnh c th nhn thy c phn bn trn nm trong Shape m bn v v c kho li phn di v vy bn c th nhn c Gradient Xanh l cy di n. Trong Layer Palette ca hnh p phch, bn s thy mt layer mi, tn l Shape 1, nm trn layer Background. Tng cng c 3 biu tng c hin th cng vi tn ca layer: hai hnh biu tng thu

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes nh ca hnh nh v mt biu tng mt xch nh nm gia.

Photoshop CS

Hnh biu tng thu nh bn tri cho bit ton b layer c t vi mt mu xanh m ca nn trc. Thanh trt nh di hnh nh ny khng c chc nng ko, nhng n th hin rng layer ny c th chnh sa c. Hnh biu tng thu nh bn phi cho bn thy Vector Mask ca layer . Trong hnh biu tng ny, phn mu trng c ngha l hnh nh c hin th v phn mu en ch ra rng ni hnh b kho li v khng c hin th. Hnh mt xch cho bn bit l Layer c lin kt vi Vector Mask ca n.

Loi bt shape t shape layer Sau khi bn to c Shape Layer, bn c th thit lp tu chn thnh loi b cc vng Shape mi t mt hnh vector. Bn cng c th s dng cng c Path Selection v cng c Direct Selection di chuyn, thay i kch thc v son tho cc hnh dng. Bn s thm mt vi ngi sao vo trong bu tri (hnh ch nht mu xanh m bn to) bng cch loi b mt s ngi sao t hnh dng mu xanh. gip bn nh v cc ngi sao, bn s dng layer Stars Guides, m c to sn cho bn. By gi layer ang n. 1.Trong Layer Palette, nhn vo vung bn tri ca layer Stars Guides hin th biu tng con mt ca layer (nhng Shape Layer 1 vn c chn). Layer Stars Guides by gi hin ln trong ca s mn hnh.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

2. Trong Path Palettes chc chn rng Shape 1 Vector Mask c chn.

3. Trong hp cng c chn cng c Polygon, n di cng c Rectangle.

4. Trong thanh tu bin cng c, chn theo hng dn sau: Trong hp Sides g gi tr 9 v n Enter. n vo mi tn chn la ( bn tri ca hp Slides) m ra Polygon Options. nh du vo chn la Star v g 70% vo Indent Sides By, sau n bt k ch no bn ngoi Polygon Options ng n.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Chn tu chn Subtract From Shape Area mt du tr nh di.

hoc n du ni hoc tr la chn n vi

phm tt ca bn phm. Con tr ca cng c polygon xut hin by gi nh mt du cng vi

5. Di chuyn con tr ca cng c Polygon qua vng gia ca cc im mu trng v ko ra ngoi cho n khi nh ca vin tia sng m dn. Ch y: Trong khi bn ko, bn c th xoay ngi sao bng cch ko con tr xoay vng theo hng bn mun xoay.

Khi bn th chut ra, hnh dng ngi sao s xut hin vi mu trng. Tuy nhin y khng phi l t mu v mu trng bn nhn thy l mu nn ca lp pha di n. Nu lp nn c mt nh khc, pattern, hoc mu th bn s khng nhn thy pha trong ca ngi sao. 6. Lp li bc 5 cho ba im trng cn li trn hnh c tng cng l bn ngi sao. Ch l tt c c ngi sao u c ng vin khng c mn, c ngha rng cc hnh ny ang c chn. Mt biu hin khc bit Shape ang c chn l biu tng mt n vector Shape 1 sng ln trong Layer Palette.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes 7. Trong Layer Palette, chn biu tng con mt ca layer Stars Guides n n.

Photoshop CS

Ch n cc biu tng thu nh c thay i nh th no trong palette. Trong Layer Palette cc biu tng thu nh bn tri khng c g thay i, nhng biu tng mt n vector trong c Layer Palette v Path Palette hin ra hnh ngi sao.

B chn Path B chn Path thnh thong l cn thit bn nhn thy thanh tu bin cng c khi bn chn mt cng c vector. Vic ny cng gip bn nhn thy mt vi hiu ng c th m n c th khng r rng nu mt ng dn ang sng. Trc khi lm mc tip theo trong bi hc bn phi b chn tt c cc Path.

1.Chn cng c Path Selection

, thng c n di cng c Direct Selection

2.Trong thanh tu bin cng c, n vo nt Dismiss Target path

Ch : mt cch khc b chn Path l nhp chut vo mt vng trng bt k trong Path Palette. ng path ca bn by gi c b chn v ng "gn guc" kia cng bit mt v li mt tm hnh c cnh sc nt v r rng nm gia mu xanh v mu xanh l. V Shape 1 Vector Mask khng cn c t xanh trn Path Palette na. V cc ng path Tip theo, bn s thm nhiu thnh phn khc vo trong p phch, nhng bn s lm vic vi chng trn cc layer khc nhau. Xuyn sut bi hc ny, bn s to layer mi c th v, thm ch, dn v

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

ti nh v v tr ca cc thnh phn trn mt layer m khng nh hng ti cc layer khc. 1.Trong Layer Palette chn New Layer c chn. pha di ca palette to mt layer mi.

Mt layer mi c tn l Layer 1, xut hin bn trn ca Shape Layer 1 trong Layer Palette v t ng

2.Chn cng c Ellipse

nm n di cng c Polygon

3. Trong thanh tu bin cng c, chn tu chn Paths

4. Bt u ko cng c ellip t khu vc pha trn bn tri ca tm p phch sau gi Shift tip tc ko. Nh chut khi hnh trn gn ti vin di ca hnh mu xanh. 5. Gi Shift v v hnh trn th hai trong hnh trn th nht.

6. So snh kch thc v v tr ca cc hnh trn mi v vi file 10End.psd v chc chn nhng thay i cn thit: di chuyn hnh trn, chn n bng cng c Path Selection mun). v ko hnh trn ti v tr khc

(Nu cn chn View > Snap To > Guides c th di chuyn hnh trn chnh xc ti ni bn

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

thay i kch thc hnh trn, chn n bng cng c Path Selection mo n. Khi kt thc, bn n Enter p dng s bin i.

v chn Edit > Free

Transfrom Path, sau gi Shift v ko mt nu gc thay i kch thc m khng bp

Ch : Trong Path Palette ch c Work Path mi xut hin vo lc ny. Mt n vector Shape 1 c to vi Shape Layer 1. V by gi bn khng lm vic trn Shape Layer 1, mt n vector s khng xut hin trong Path Palette. Trong Path Palette, biu tng thu nh hin ra hai ng dn con vi vng mu trng gia chng. Nhng iu nn bit thm v Work Path Khi bn v mt Shape trong Photoshop, Shape thc cht l mt mt n vector n xc nh nhng vng nm trong n s l mu ca nn trc. l l do v sao bn li thy c hai thumbnail xut hin trong Layer Palette cho mi mt Shape Layer: Mt ci cho mu ca layer v ci cn li cho chnh hnh Shape (c xc nh bi Layer Mask). Work Path hiu nm na l dng "shape cho thu" n hot ng c lp v c tnh nng c bn nh mt Vector Mask trn layer. Bn c th s dng work path nhiu ln p dng cho mt vi layer khc nhau. Nguyn l ny khc bit vi nhiu ng dng ho c s dng hnh vector khc nh l Adobe Illustrator, cho nn nu bn quen dng nhng phn mm ho ny, bn s phi mt cht xu thi gian lm quen vi n. Nhng thc ra bn c th d dng hiu c nguyn l ny nu bn c quan nim rng trong Photoshop nguyn l ca n gn ging nh nhng k thut x l nh c in c trong thc t vy. Khi nh sng chiu qua lng knh ca my nh, n s xc nh hnh dng, mu sc v r m ca phim m bn, v sau trong phng ti phim m bn s li xc nh nhng vng no ca giy in nh s c ra ra vi mu sc v sng ti khc nhau. Path Palette ch hin th hai loi Path: loi th nht bao gm tt c nhng Vector Path c lin quan n layer ang c chn, cn loi th hai l Work Path - nu tn ti - th n c th c p dng cho bt c layer no bi v Vector Path c t ng link n layer khi bn to ra n, n s Transform hoc layer hay Vector Path (nh l nh li kch c hoc bp hnh) v c hai layer v Vector path u thay i. Khng ging nh Vector Path, Work Path khng c lin kt vi mt layer c th no, cho nn n xut hin trong Path Palette ca layer no m n ang c chn

7. S dng cng c Path Selection Exclude Overlapping Path Areas

, chn vng trn th hai (nm trong) v sau chn la chn trn thanh tu bin cng c.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Trong Path Palette, hnh biu tng thu nh ch hin th mt vng mu trng nh nm gia hai Subpath. Ch : C th rt kh nhn nu cc biu tng thu nh qu nh. m rng chng, chn Palette Option trn Menu Path Palette v chn c biu tng ln hn.

Kt hp ng Path vo filled shapes Nhim v k tip ca bn l nh dng hai ng trn thnh cc phn t ring l, bi vy bn c th thm mu sc cho chng.

1.Dng cng c Path Selection

, chn mt ng trn sau gi phm Shift v chn ng trn th

2. C hai vng chn ng dn c chn. 2.Trong thanh tu bin cng c, n vo nt Combine.

Nt Combine by gi m i v c hai ng dn c x l trn mt shape.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes 3.Trn hp cng c, n nt Default Foreground and Background Colors biu tng mu ln v thay i chng thnh en v trng.

Photoshop CS pha tri bn di ca hai

A: Nt i mu nn trc B. Nt mu mc nh ca nn trc v nn sau C. Hon i v tr mu mc nh nn trc nn sau D. Nt i mu nn sau 4. Cng trong hp cng c, n nt Switch Foreground and Background Colors trc thnh mu trng v mu pha sau thnh mu en. 5.Trong Path Palette ko work path ti nt Fill Path With Foreground Color pha di ca palette. , chuyn mu nn

6. Trong Layer Palette, thay i Opacity thnh 40%, bng cch g gi tr hoc n vo mi tn m mt ca s vi con trt v di chuyn n. Bn c th th thay i gi tr Opacity thnh mt gi tr bt k so snh kt qu.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

7. Nu nh hnh trn vn c chn, n nt Dismiss Target Path chn File > Save.

trong thanh tu bin cng c, sau

Khng ging nh hnh dng ngi sao c ct ra t Shape 1 Layer, khu vc gia hai hnh trn trn Layer 1 s c t mu trng. Nu khng bn khng th thay i mc Opacity ca vng mu trng. V d, nu bn th gim mc Opacity cho Shape Layer 1, hnh dng mu xanh s dn tr nn trong sut, nhng ngi sao vn l mu trng v mu ca n trn Layer 1 nm pha di. Lm vic vi cng c Type Trong Adobe Photoshop, bn c th to hoc chnh sa ch trc tip trn mn hnh (ch khng phi trong hp thoi) v thay i nhanh chng font ch, kiu ch, c ch v mu ca n. Bn c th p dng thay i tng k t ring v t nh dng cho ton b on. Trong phn ny ca bi hc ny, bn s hc cch g ch bng cch thm ch vo logo ca bn.

Khi bn nhp vo nh bng cng c Type

chn vo mt im th cng c Type ang ch

son tho. Sau bn c th thm ch v son tho li cc k t trn Layer hin thi. Trc khi bn mun s dng cng c v tin hnh mt tc v khc, bn phi chp nhn nhng sa i trn layer hoc hu b n. Nu bn chn cng c khc trong hp cng c, Photoshop s t ng chp nhn nhng thay i cua bn. Hoc trn thanh tu bin cng c, bn chn nt Commit Any Current Edits c son tho hoc n Cancel Any Current Edits bn thot ra khi ch son tho vn bn. Thm ch vo nh trong ch son tho Nhim v u tin ca bn l nh dng vn bn trong nh. p dng vn bn

hu b chng. C hai cch ny u gip

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

1.Chn cng c Type

, sau chn Window > Character m nhm pallete Character.

2.Trong palette Character chn theo cc tu chn sau: Chn font Sans serif Kiu font, chn Roman (thnh thong c gi l Plain hoc Regular tu theo nhm font bn s dng). C font c 38. Vi leading 28

3.Trong nhm palette Character chn tab Paragraph, sau chn ch canh chnh l Center Text.

Ch l hu ht cc tu chn Character v Paragraph thng sn c trong thanh tu bin cng c. Vi la chn bn va to ch c la chn Leading khng hin th. 4.Trong hp cng c chc chn rng mu trc (foreground) l mu trng.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Th dng phm tt trn bn phm thit lp mu mc nh; u tin n D, thao tc ny ging vi nt Default Foreground and Background Colors trn hp cng c thit lp li mu mc nh cho nn trc v nn sau ln lt l en v trng. Sau n X, thao tc ny ging nt Switch Foreground and Background Colors chuyn mu mc nh t en v trng thnh trng v en. 5. Nhp cng c Type ngay di ng "chn tri" (ni m hnh vung mu xanh giao nhau vi gradient xanh l) v chch v pha bn tri ca tm. G nhng dng ch sau, nhn Enter xung dng: the full moon pro-am 6. Nhp p vo t Moon chn n v dng thanh tu bin cng c hoc nhm palette Character t c font l 48.

Ch : Nu bn mun iu chnh v tr ca layer ch, chn cng c Move tr li cng c Type. 7. Chn File > Save.

v ko n, sau li quay

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes Thm Style v wrapping text

Photoshop CS

to c hnh cu, bn phi thay i hnh dng ca dng ch n tr thnh hnh mt trng trn. Sau khi bn Wrap ch li ri, bn s tip tc chnh sa n vi cng c Type nu cn thit. Trc khi bt u hy chn layer "the full moon pro-am".

1.Vi cng c Type

vn c chn trong hp cng c, chn nt Create Wrapped Text

trn thanh

tu bin cng c m hp thoi Wraped Text

2.Trong menu t chn Style, chn Inflate v n OK ng hp thoi vi cc tu chn khc mc nh.

3. Ko cng c Type chn t Moon v full. 4.Trong palette Character hoc thanh tu bin cng c, chn font ch m. 5.Nhy p vo t full chn n (khng chn t moon). 6.Trong palette Color, chn mu vng ti bng cch t cc gi tr sau: R=239, G=233, B=7.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

7.Trong thanh tu bin cng c, n nt Commit Any Current Edits b chn vn bn m bn mun xem kt qu. 8.Chn File > Save. Khi chn nt Commit Any Current Edits, bn b chn vn bn. Tuy nhin khng c ngha l bn hon ton kt thc vn bn. Bn vn c th chn li n bng cng c Type v chnh sa n. Thm mt layer text mi Bn s thc hnh thm vi cng c Type bng cch thm mt t khc vo p phch. 1.Trong Layer Palette chn Layer 1. 2.Vi cng c Type vn c chn, n nt Default Foreground and Background Colors thit lp mu thnh en v trng (hoc n T v D thc hin chng). 3.Trong palette Charater, chn font Sans serif, kiu font l Roman, c font l 36 , leading l 28. 4. n bt k ch no trn pha trn p phch v g t invitational . T ny s xut hin vi mu ch l mu en trn ca s hnh nh. Trong Layer Palette n c tn l layer 2 v nm trn Layer 1.

5. Chn cng c Move

v ko t invitational ti gia pha di ca ca s mn hnh, di khi

vn bn the full moon pro-am. Ch i tn layer t layer 2 thnh invitational trong Layer Palette.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes 6. ng nhm Character Palette li. 7.Chn File > Save.

Photoshop CS

To mt Work Path t layer ch By gi, t invitational xut hin trong Layer ch, n khng phi l Work Path. Sau khi bn s dng layer ch to Work Path bn c th lu li Work Path v vn dng n nh bt k mt Work Path no khc, v n l mt ng dn vector ch khng phi l hnh c Rasterize. Do vy d tng hay gim kch thc th layer ch vn r rng m khng b b Pixel. 1.Trong Layer Palette chn Layer invitational, sau vo Layer > Type > Create Work Path. Trn Path Palette ch rng mt Work path mi xut hin bao gm biu tng thu nh ca ch invitational.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes 2.Trong Layer Palette chn layer invitational v ko n ti nt Delete Layer chn File > Save. By gi ch c ng vin bn ngoi t invitational.

Photoshop CS , pha di palette v

To mt Work Path t layer ch s khng nh hng n vn bn gc v n vn hon ton c th chnh sa c. Bn vn c th dng cng c Type chn v thay i n. Tuy nhin, bn s ch s dng Work Path thay i hnh dng ca layer ch. Bn s khng gia li layer ch "Invitational" bi v n s xut hin trn tm p phch v tng phn li vi nhng g bn s to t Work Path. Thay i s xut hin ca Work Path By gi bn c th bt u lm vic vi mt Work Path mi nh l Vector Shape. Bn s dng cng c Direct Selection, y l cng c c th chnh sa bt k ng path no. 1.Phng to mn hnh ln c 200 hoc 300% bn c th nhn thy chi tit ch L trong t invitational v ti thiu l 1 inch Shape mu xanh bn trn n. 2.Trong hp cng c chn cng c Direct Selection, thng n di cng c Path Selection. 3.Trong ca s mn hnh, n mt phn ch L trong vng ng dn. 4.Chn hai im trn nh ca ch L bng cch n vo mt im sau gi Shift v n vo im khc (im ny khi c chn n s l mu en, v khi khng c chn n s l mu trng). 5.Bt u ko hai im hng ln v gi Shift p hng di chuyn, dng li khi ch L cao gn bng cnh di ca hnh trn to. Ch L by gi cao hn 5 hoc 6 ln ch gc.

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Photoshop CS

6. n vo bn ngoi Work Path b chn n, sau thay i kch thc mt ln na bn c th nhn thy ton b tm p phch.

chuyn nhanh v ch xem 100%, nhy p vo biu tng cng c Zoom trn hp cng c. thay i thnh ch xem Fit On Screen nhy p vo biu tng Hand trn hp cng c. 7. Chn File > Save. Thm mt lp Gradient By gi phn t invitational ch n thun l Work Path v s khng c in ra. cho n xut hin trn tm p phch, bn s to mt lp gradient m bn c th kt hp n vi Work Path theo cch sau y. 1.Trong Layer Palette, n nt New Layer to mt layer mi c tn l layer2.

2.Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Gradient

3. Thit lp mu foreground thnh mu trng v background thnh mu en bng cch n D thit lp v ch mc nh en v trng sau n X chuyn mu foreground thnh trng v background thnh en. 4.Trong thanh tu bin cng c n mi tn xung m ra hp gradient. 5.Chn gradient th hai trong dng u tin (Foreground To Transparent) v sau n Enter.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

6.Ko cng c gradient t tri qua phi ca bc nh.

Gradient s bao ph ton b bc nh, vi lp nm di s hin ra cc vng trong sut. p dng Work Path vo mt Layer nh l Vector Mask Work Path invitational cha c p dng cho bt k layer no. By gi bn s dng n to mt n vector cho layer gradient, gii hn vng nhn thy c cho cng c gradient t vo bn trong cuat hnh dng vn bn. 1.Trong Path Palette chc chn rng Work Path ang c chn 2.Chn Layer > Add Vector Mask > Current Path Work Path tr thnh mt lp mt n mi, th hin bng mt biu tng thu nh trn Layer 2 trong Layer Palette v trong Path Palette, ni m mt n c thy nh Layer 2 Vector Mask. Mt n by gi s n gradient trong tt c cc vng nh tr vng bn trong hnh dng ch ca t invitational. 3.Chn cng c Path Selection, n di cng c Direct Selection v sau n nt Dismiss Target Path trong thanh tu bin cng c b chn tt c ng dn.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Ch : Bn cng c th n vo vng trng pha di ng dn trong Path Palette b chn tt c ng dn. 4.Trong Layer Palette n vo biu tng lin kt trong Layer2 khng lin kt ng path t layer gradient. 5. Chn cng c Move v ko t tri qua phi ca bc nh iu chnh v tr ca gradient trong layer mt n. Khi bn cm thy va , chn File > Save. To hnh l c v thm ch Trong mc ny bn s to mt hnh tam gic mu ti lm mt ci c trn mt layer v vn bn trn mt layer ring bit. Trc khi bt u bn chc chn rng Layer 1 ang c chn trong Layer Palette. 1. Trong Layer Palette, chn layer2 v n nt New Layer, to mt layer khc l layer3. 2. Chn cng c Polygon, n di cng c Ellipse. 3. Trong thanh tu bin cng c, lm theo hng dn sau: Chn Fill Pixel, nt th ba gn cui bn tri ca hp cng c. n vo mi tn (bn cnh hp Sides) m ra Polygon Options, b nh du tu chn Star v n Enter ng n. Trong hp Sides g gi tr l 3.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

4. Trong palette Color, t mu foreground l mu hng da cam, bng cch cho R=244, G=128, B=118. 5. Gi Shift v ko cng c Polygon v mt hnh tam gic. Chc chn rng hnh tam gic to c th kht gia t invitational v ra bn phi ca bc nh v pha bn tri song song vi ch L.

Bn c th xoay Polygon Shape bng cch thay i gc ca n khi bn ko to n. Gi phm shift p gc xoay l mt gc 45 . 6.Chn cng c Type v t trn thanh option theo hng dn nh sau: Chn font ging font sans sarif m bn dng vi t invitational. Kiu font chn l kiu m. C font l 30. Nhp chut chn Color Swatch v chn mu trng. Hoc bn c th dng palette Color hoc dng Foreground trn hp cng c chn mu trng.

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Photoshop CS

7. G "oct 2nd" vo bt c ch no ca bc nh, n s t ng to ra mt layer vn bn mi (layer4), s xut hin ngay lp tc trn layer 3. 8. Chn cng c Move v di chuyn vn bn oct 2nd ln trn hnh tam gic. Khi bn chn cng c Move, layer4 s t ng chuyn tn thnh oct 2nd" trong Layer Palette. Vn bn s khng kht trong khu vc hnh tam gic, nhng bn s chnh li n sau. 9. Vi layer oct 2nd ang c chn trong Layer Palette, chn Edit > Free Transfrom. Cc iu khin s xut hin xung quanh vn bn. 10. Ko iu khin gia bn tri v gia bn phi iu chnh n vo trong hnh tam gic, sau n Enter.

Kt hp gia Merge v Distort layer Nu bn hp nht cc layer, Path Layer, cc mt n vector, cc lp lin kt hoc Adjustment Layer li vi nhau, bn c th kt hp mt vi lp thnh mt v gi cho dung lng ca ti liu c th qun l c. Thng th bn phi hi long vi nhng thay i, nhng tu chn v v tr ca mi thnh phn trong tc phm trc khi bn quyt nh hp nht n. Do vy bn th xem li va vi hnh l c v ch ca bn cha trc khi tip tc phn k tip. 1. Vi Layer oct 2nd vn ang c chn, m menu Layer Palette v chn Merge Down. Layer oct 2nd v Layer Polygon Shape c hp li thnh mt lp, l layer3. T by gi tr i bn khng th dng cng c Type chnh sa ch oct 2nd na.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

2. Vi layer 3 ang c chn, vo Edit > Transfrom > Distort. v rt gn li, ko im nu gia bn phi sang tri cho n khi chiu rng ca l c cn khong 1 inch. 3. Ko iu khin pha trn bn phi xung di v iu khin pha di bn phi nh ln trn nng cao hiu ng ca phi cnh.

4. n Enter (Window) hoc Return (Mac OS) p dng thay i. 5. Dng cng c Move v ko hnh tam gic gn pha trn ca ch L trong t invitational. 6. Chn File > Save.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes Lm vic vi shape c sn trong Photoshop

Photoshop CS

Bt c khi no bn mun to Shape, bn c th lu n li nh mt custom shape. Bn c th load Shape c lu li t trc vo trong hp chn Custom Shape v s dng n trong vng khc ca nh hoc thm ch trong d n Photoshop khc m khng phi v li shape . Cch ny gip bn rt nhiu nu nh bn c hnh Logo cn c dng i dng li nhiu ln m mi khi to n phi mt rt nhiu bc. t v tr mt Custom Shape Custome shape hnh tri banh golf c t ln im xut pht c to trc cho bn. Trong phn ny, khch hng mun s dng logo ny cho nhiu mc ch nh tiu ca th gi i, form ng k, qung co, th tn, o phng, dng cho trang web v.v.. v c th c in vi kch thc v mu sc khc nhau. Bn s Load shape ca bn vo bng chn Custom Shape v s dng n cho p phch v gii u Golf ny. 1. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Custom Shape, n di cng c Polygon. 2. Trong thanh tu bi cng c, chn mi tn th xung chn Shape. Sau n vo mi tn bn phi ca hp thoi m menu palette v chn Load Shapes.

3. Trong hp thoi Load, vo th mc Lessons/Lesson10 trn cng v chn file Golfball.csh, sau n Load. 4. Chn hnh Golf-ball pha di ca hp thoi custom shape (bn c th ko thanh cun ca hp thoi xung di c th nhn thy Shape) v n Enter.

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Photoshop CS

5.Trong thanh tu bin cng c, chn tu chn Shape Layers, nt u tin trong ba nt pha bn tri thanh tu bin cng c.

6. Chc chn rng mu Foreground l mu trng (hoc by gi chn mu trng) gi Shift v ko theo ng cho trong ca s nh.

Mt layer mi, Shape2 t ng c to ra. 7. iu chnh shape golf-ball nh sau: di chuyn shape, chn cng c Path Selection v ko n ti v tr di ca cy golf. thay i kch thc ca shape, chn Edit > Free Transform, gi Shift v ko mt iu khin gc. Qu golf c th cao bng mt na chiu cao ca p phch.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

8.Khi bn hi lng vi bc nh golf-ball, n Enter hoc n nt Dismiss Target Path trn thanh tu bin cng c. Thm Layer style vo Shape Bn sp kt thc bi hc ny ri, nhng by gi hnh dng tri banh golf ch n gin l mt hnh phc hp mu trng khng ging nh khi bn xem v d file kt thc. Bn s to mt kt qu tng t m khng mt nhiu cng sc bng cch p dng layer style cho custom shape. 1.Trn layer Palette, chc chn rng Shape Layer2 ang c chn. 2. n vo nt Layer Style (f) pha di ca layer palette, v chn Bevel and Emboss trong menu m ra.

3. Chc chn rng nh du Preview ang c chn sau di chuyn hp thoi Layer Style bn c th nhn thy s thay i ca shape golf-ball. 4.Trong mc Structure ca hp thoi Layer Style, dng thit lp nh sau: i vi Style, dng Inner Bevel. i vi Technique, dng Smooth. i vi Depth, g hoc ko thanh trt ti gi tr 150%. i vi Direction, dng Up. i vi Size, g 5px.

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Photoshop CS

i vi Soften, g hoc ko thanh trt ti gi tr 6px. ng ng hp thoi vi.

5.Trong mc Shading ca hp thoi Layer Style, hy chc chn cc thuc tnh sau c chn: i vi Angle, dng 41o. i vi Alititude, dng 28o.

6.Trong danh sch Style pha tri ca hp thoi Layer Style, nh du vo Gradient Overlay. ng n Ok vi. 7.Trong danh sch Style, n vo Outer Glow, n s t ng nh du, sau chn cc thit lp pha bn phi theo hng dn sau: Trong mc Structure, n vo mu m ra hp thoi Color Picker, sau chn mt mu vng nht bng cc thng s sau : R=255. G=255, B=190, ri n OK ng hp thoi Color Picker. Trong mc Elements, t Technique bng Softer, g 8% cho Speard, v g gi tr 27 cho mc Size. 8. Xem li cc thit lp v n OK ng hp thoi.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes

Photoshop CS

Mc d hp thoi Layer Style c m mt ln, bn p dng 3 kiu layer style khc nhau : Bevel and Emboss. Gradient Overlay, Outer Glow. 9. Nu cn, bn n vo vng trng trong Path Palette Shape2 Vector Mask v nh cng vic ca bn li. Chc mng, bn hon thnh vic thit k mt tm p phch qung co.

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Chng 10: Vector masks, paths and shapes Cu hi n tp 1. S khc nhau gia nh bitmap v ho vector l g ? 2. Lp hnh dng lm vic g ?

Photoshop CS

3. Cc cng c dng di chuyn, thay i kch thc ca ng dn v hnh dng l g? 4. Cng c Type c th to hnh dng vector khng? 5. Mc ch ca cc lp trn l g? p n 1. Bitmap hoc hnh nh c thnh lp ln bi nhng mng li cc Pixel v n thch hp vi nhng hnh nh c tng mu lin tip nh l hnh nh hoc nhng tc phm hoc c to bi nhng phn mm ho khc. ho Vector c to ln bi nhng dng hnh da trn nhng biu thc ton hc v thch hp cho nhng tranh minh hoc, vn bn v nhng hnh v i hi nhng ng nt r rng v mn mng. 2. Mt Shape Layer lu tr nhng nt v ca mt dng hnh trong Path palette. Bn c th thay i nt v ca hnh bng cch chnh sa n Path ca n. 3. Bn c th s dng c hai cng c la chn v cng c Direct-selection di chuyn, nh kch thc v chnh sa Shape. Bn cng c th chnh sa v nh li kch thc ca mt Shape hoc Path bng cch chn Edit > Free Transform Path 4. Khng! cng c Type thm ch nhng khng phi l hnh vector, vo mt tm hnh. Nu bn mun lm vic vi vn bn nh l hnh vector, bn phi to mt Work Path t cng c Type. Work Path c th l Path tm thi, n xut hin trong Path Palette. Mt khi bn to c Work Path t mt layer ch, bn c th lu n li v chnh sa n nh mt path bnh thng. Bn khng th chnh sa vn bn trong path nh l ch bnh thng. Tuy nhin, layer ban u bn dng g ch vn nguyn vn v c th chnh sa c. 5. Lnh Merge gp mt vi layer vo thnh mt layer gi cho kch thc ca ti liu tng i nh hn. Khi bn hi lng vi v tr v kch thc ca vn bn, bn c th Merge mt hoc nhiu layer li vi nhau to ra nhng phin bn khc nhau ca file hnh ca bn.

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Photoshop CS

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