Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AlEqtesadi - 03 05 11
AlEqtesadi - 03 05 11
hs7a i]m
0^384500
0^569291
0^642250
63334^39
2^540
QhO 119^73
QhO 121^67
QhO 1575^79
QhO 45^12
jRdG N /jJ
e OY J k dM j M GQdG
c .WdG J a dG dG
e jW" aH k eYe dP JCj
jJ a gj dGh ,kGNDe "jdG
.jdG a FdG WdG dEG UdG
.MCG eHh
GdG N k fS Gk f dG Th
dG e %73 dGM jh ,I````NCG dG G``M``dG Y dG OGO````jh
a ddHh .jdG WdG a k dM .ddG QSCG GP ddG dG
LdG IO``jR fdG dG dP Y f e ``a G``M``dG ``g dZ ````Jh
gQSCH J S G```Mh jd .a 346 J jQe N V dG
UdG L H OS -c
ic iMEG "fJc" JYG jJ c
GQSG b a dG cdG
a Q``````dG ``````dG Ff ``Y ``jQ``````dG
ddG dG e hCG HdG N dG
.2011
QdG ``````dG CG ```dEG jdG Q````TCGh
eRCG YGJ e fj Gj fdG
.QGSG Y dMh ddG ddG
GTDdG H J dP e ZdG Yh
e M jdG i````dG Y HjEG
dh k H k TfG dG j CG bdG
.dG dG GdG N cCG
LCJ b a dG dG Q````TGh
fGe ``LG``J ``dG dG G``M``dG
H d dG jLCdG
e ``fQ````e ,%30 ```dEG 25 ````H ``MhG``J
GQ````jEG T M HdG GdG
dG e hCG HdG N k VfG dG
fY jQ 1^100 dGM dEG d 2011
e fdG d dH ,MGdG dG a
We a bGdGh f Z N hCG HQCG
.e Zh Sh
WdG H Y dG e JQGh
Gk f ,"dGdG"h "TH" e IdG
(
AdG a KdG e
dG AdG e fL
.LCGh dG GQSG bEGh
jQdGh edGh YCd T Y adG WGh
aGhQ MCG J dG YdG QU e a
Y dc adG WGh ,fdG Yd fEG
jQdGh edG gCG Rj QSG d VY
YdGh ``jQ``````dG ``````YCGh jQSG
.QU a edGh
Ae e a dH QadG adG b c
YhdG gCG Y dN WG YdG QU
.AdG a dhdG UQCGh jQSG
dG e H S-QU
QadG QdG adG H e Ad Y J
UCGh eCG U dM dG Qh``j ``dG
IQJ aZ d AYCGh ````YCG MUh
dhDdG Hh WdG H Y YUh
QU Ae cTh YdG QU e a
IQJ aH GJDdG Yb a dPh ,YdG
.QU a Y YUh
e Y OdG GY H Y dG QTCGh
,dY YW J dG dG
dG QJ CG Y cdG e
eJ cCG FSH FGO JCj
,dG jhJ Y HQd
dY a dGh UdG NGh
.eCG dGh dG YW
``````HQCG I``````V`````````dG ``````````S
Gieseck cT e jVe
OdG Yd & Devrient
Jurgen Zebres gh fdCG
Yd SdG dG gh
,Heike Kook h ,``f````e ``e
f SDdG e GNCG KGh
Mahendargh HO a e
Thomas Stu-h Malhotra
.etz
ac Ih````dG ``a Qj ````Sh
dH dG XdG
fdG cdG dG j
hJ Ih``f G``Z h``H H
dG jhJ ae{ Ve
fdG d eCG dGh
dG S M ,zIjdG
jdG ```bQ```dG ````Y ````````dG
(jdG) ````a ``e I``j````dG
J CG Q``````dG ```eh .k````jQ
CGJ ej I````d Ih````dG ``g
``jh````dG aH ``j``````d``H
Y ``````dGh IQh````dG GQhCGh
g ad SdG ````dBG
G````````SG ``j``W ``Y ``````````dG
Mc dGh dG SM
BG GSG SGHh ,dhCG
.fK Mc jdG
J Ih``````dG h``````````S ````c
d PdG H Y Y
``WdH jdG Ya j e H
d WdG a aH e H MG
130 ddG e H h``a S ``dEG
aeh We L a IdGh Ya
jYQ J ````dG ``````aG ``Jh .dG
IjdG ,OS H M H AS IdG
dGh Hd edG jjdH edG
dG e OY QHh e aH
.dG dhDeh
jdG Ff ,KQdG M H S bh
OGaCd adG YCG Yd dG
:dG aG Y J Ve a d
GQOe W Y dG UM e bfG{
H A````jEG Y cdG fCT ``e
a FHdG e IYb cCG eNh FHdG
,dG a FGdG dG QYHh ,dG
N e dG J a ee dG S
d Ie ae Mh eN jJ
dG jdG LGd OGSG e
jh .d dGh ``FG``dG Jh
GdEGh UM ie hdG T a SdG
(
edG dS
eGhCd ah d dG OdG H
Fb ``a ``g ``e e j edG
MdG G c ,Y MdG QfG
JfH GKSG hCG GS e Y Y
djh ``j``HGh ``SQ``e ``````T ```N
QfG Y dG Y dH
j e CG dEG Ge ,dBG d ah
dG d AdG H NCJ ``e
Y Y MdG ASCG LGe Y Jf
a MCG e cCd JfH jJh
H e fCGh dG g Y dG
YCG Gh S dGh d dG dG
SQEG e fG IQGR```dG G G``cD`e Y
a jd dG e dhCG adG
adG SQCG dch ,SQe T jf
dG Wh jdG ``j``dhC
c ,HdG dGh dG gDdGh
dG Y MdG e kYe g CG
a J We IQGRdH LGj
ZQ Y AH H SDeh cT
Y gcJ ``dEG aVEH dG
e ``a ````e````dG FdG ``c``````dG
gDe jdh RdGh dG Y dG
e ``c``````dG ````J ````W ``e SJ
e e We a dch dG
,Y Y Md YdG QU Ae
QN SDe a Y Ua aJ H
,dG a edG cdGh AdG
Y Y MdG e Gk OY g G c
dG a dG LCG e IQGRdG LGj
MdG H e YJ d TdG jh
.WGdG e Y Y
dG be
Y VJ ````dG ``b``````dG ```Mh
:edG dS b dG a jdG
d TJ Y j MdG H EG
dG bdG a a edG dG a
CG H dG Gg a UdG g aJ
IYb e HdG OGYCH gjhJ J
dc ,WdG edG idG S fH
FXdG ``e SJ dG ``gD```dG
IjL W KSG e GPEGh HdG
ah d TdG S dG ``g e
dG jdG edG f H dS U
edG idG IQGRH jdGh d
50 XH edG eGhCd GJ fG
edG idG IQGRh fG a WGe dCG
M WGeh WGe 33447 J e
edG YdG a VdG jHG jf
19864 J Y dG jh UdGh
.dG ac a WGe
e bS g EG :edG ````VCGh
dG dJ I``````c GO````Lh ``e``dG
OGYEG ac XJ e Afd dG
a dG O``Y CG Ve dG
IQcdG IdG ``N UdG dG
H ````WG``eh WGe 13189 H
ah UNG) IQdG je
(IQdG Oheh Ie Yh eh
e dG jdG e ``eh
H ```eh ``bC` a OG`````YEG ````Mh ````e``L
a 814h UNG 1160 dG
4649h Gge eY 2768h e 3798h
.IQdG Ohe
dG dG G edG VhCGh
Y ``Y MdG WGdG d
OY Gh k ```dCG 15 J UdG dH
UdG dG e VhdG dG Ua
dGM ``dEG Uh 2011``j``HG jf M
dGh dG e a dCG 22
OdG Yd dG dd dG Y Md He AGLEG
gdG e
dG CGJ He
dG IhdG Hd
24698496 :ca , 24400600 :Jg , Y S , 134 jdG edG , WdG IgL , 147 :.U
````````````````d````dG `````````````FG````````dG
2011 SQe 31 a dG TG 3 Id bdG Z ddG cdG Fb
jO 31
2010
.Q dCG
SQe 31
2011
.Q dCG
UCG
dhGdG Z UCG
32^037
30^625
GdGh BGh dG
265
2^394
250
2^909
34^946
264
2^250
4^132
6^646
37^271
hdG
iNCG jdG edGh jdG jQdG edG
dG id IUQCGh jf
dhGdG UCG e
15^691
4^764
5^230
2^344
28^029
15^691
4^764
5^230
2^998
28^683
dG SCGQ
QGUEG IhY
ffdG WMG
IdG HQCG
dG M e
dhGdG UCG
UCG e
eGdGh dG M
WMGh dG SCGQ
dhGdG Z eGdG
6
3^221
3^227
1^418
1^272
1^000
3^690
6^917
34^946
1/786
6
3^060
3^066
758
1^764
3^000
5^522
8^588
37^271
1/828
Xd edG jf ae e
LDe jV GdG
dhGdG Z eGdG e
dhGdG eGdG
NdG jV e
iNCG FGdG edGh FGdG jQdG edG
dG Y S
dhGdG eGdG e
eGdG e
eGdGh dG M e
(fY jQ) MGdG d UCG aU
dG
423 fEH jdG Ia N bd IdG cdG eb
fdG cdG e bdG W Hd `YS GhL
a IgdG bdG e %63^0 f CG ,dG h bdG AGd
dG a IgdG bdG VfG SG OJ h .dG
fdG cdG eb .YG IQcdG fdG YG dG
dGh YS Gh L 138 H ka dGh bdG AGd
.dG a IgdG bdG e %33 J
ddG FdG
2011 e dhG KdG TCG Ia N cdG S
jQ dG 647 He fY jQ dG 654 H aU kMHQG
Ve g ch .HdG dG e IdG f Y fY
k J
Id adG HQCG JQG a MdG GdG a
jdG jQe VfG dG SSCG a Lj ddG
VfG kFL fRGh dG cSG h dG dJh
.GOGjG
3^180 ddG KdG TCG Ia Y dG GOGjG H
TG KK Ia N fY jQ 3^283 He fY jQ
jdG HdGh ddG GOGjG Jh .HdG dG e
.hdG bJG a Y dG
QhO jd aOdGh dG
ie Y dG ``````dG
dG ````jhh ae
Yh dgCG H YdG ``aQh
f jOdG UdG Lh
.dG IhdG b jJ
g ``H``e ``jh EG :e
dG ````jh ``e I````MGh
e Fg H NJ dG
AMCG Jh dG IhdG
MGS OGe Gf jdG
``j``````dG ````````````W ``````Jh
Q``b h````f ````M I``M``````dG
f Y adG dG
dG gdGh gJG
dG dG jd aOdG
J Y UdG ``N e
dGh HjG ````dBG
dG dG iH Vd
jdG dG ``e````Sh
J ``H``e ``jh EG M
SCG e IOe GfCG aH
``NQ``````dG `````dEG ```a``````VE```H
H gCG eh dGh
g e a IOdG cQdG
aOh jd aOdG HdG
Y dgCG H dG dG
.SGh f
dG MCG-He
dG dG IFGO Y
dH e He jH
cQd jdG jdG
IM He V ``j``dG
dG Ihd ddG MU
dG YLG dG Gd
H S dG IOS SFH
He ```dGh jdG ````MCG
H dS SdG QHh
IhdG I``FGO je b Oe
``H``e ```j```H ````````````dG
jdG dG A``````YCGh
.jdH
``j````J `````````LG h````````Jh
GP QhdG e jdG ``Wh
``cQ````````dG ````dB` H ``````JQG
IQGRh G```gCG ``e Sj H
JCJ M dG dG
adG QT J HdG
dG eSh IO``L Y
.bdG Jh dG
Oe H dS SdG ``bh
dG I`````FGO ``j``e ````b
:``H``e ```j```H ````````````dG
QWEG V HdG g JCJ
IhdG IQGR``d dG OdG
fEG Y Y M
dG jH dG
Gg ``H``J ``````SCGh ``j``dG
G``g ````d````e ````Wh ``````fEG
S fEG dEG Uh HdG
dG I````FGO QhOh Se
jJ ``a IQGR``d``H dG
J c dG fEG IO``jRh
QaCG dEG SG dG N
JMeh jOdG AGQBGh
a dG ``````fEG jd
L dG M bh .jdG
dG ``j``H jOdG ``e
Ih````dG I``FG``H dGh
.jdH dG
dG Ih````dG I``FGO f
eCG j U dG jH
e ``c````````e ````````Y ``````M
dG ````fEG Y jOdG
QcdG QH dPh jdH
M ```H ``````e ```H ``````MCG
dG IFGO je YhQdG
IhdGh YGQdG IQGRH dG
H dS SdGh dG
je dG dS H jhQO
jH dG IhdG I``FGO
dG N iL M dG
a dG ````fEG be
(
ec a zd M{ `d Lf cQe
M j HdG oY H
jhdGh jdG Y Y
h```````g ```f`````YEG
aQ LCG e WdG RL e dG
dSCG Y d Xe ie
j CG LCG e dPh GeCG Z
fdG oY WT e k qa Gk QhO
dG dSCGh dG ae a
.GeG H J
dG MG HdG oY H oj
jJ ``a dG ``a I```FG```dG
N ``e eT ae ``e``N
a IdG Jeh Yha T
Ija Ye aJ M ,OdG
adG ``e````dG ``e Ieh
d Y dG j dG
,egG M c jdG dG
``Vh````dGh Q``````NOEG ```eG```H ````e
,FdG jM Nh dG
fSEG QG```dG ``V``b ``f``L ```dEG
Vbh ,WGd k e aj dG
GQdH UdG SH ce
fhdG edG dEG aVEH
bdGh fFG ``b``````dGh
,HdG oY H UdG cdG
e QSG eN dEG aVEH
dG QSG IQGOEG Ye N
oY d jQSG GQdG J
cCG e I``MGh oJ dG HdG
jQSG dG eN ee
.dG a
f N e dY IOL GP Fa fG a
J jH je dG f deh
JK Y adG e gQcEGh gjH
J GSG e IFdG Jh ,JOLh
Ic OGYCG QcEG feEG a fCG YGQR
dN Ibh IOhe Ia a JdG e
Y fEG dJ b ``dEGh VGeCG e
IjL UCG NOEG dSh dG idG
ah ,jRdGh dG dS ``dEGh gQcEGh
jdG dGh dG YGQdG e
dY UCG e f Fa fEG J a
H dG YGQdG jH IOdG
fEGh IO``L ``bCG UCG e dMEG
GSH dPh WdG a SSCG hJ
e dN dG YGQdH e T
Ff Y dG J c gQcEGh ShdG
e UCG Id KGQdG d dhCG
.dG
U dG bJG Y bdG Yh
dG HdG S JjQe S IOS
Gd Gk L e f{ :dH dG id
dG j dG WdGh dG YdG
eJ dG dG YdGh ,cCH fdG
fdG cdG k UNh fdG cdG
Rd b cTh dG dG Rd
.dG dG
OL a YdG Gg gj S ,T h
dG dG Rd fdG cdG eb
eCG dG dG Rd b cTh
dPh HdG QYEG IOYEG Od k S k YO
.H fHdG IQdG H
cdG e IQOeh jYHh jCG IY bh
e OY J dG dG Rd fdG
139^6 L e dH jQdG cdG
(fHj ``j e 30) fY ```jQ ```dCG
IO``YEG OL a fHdG dG IYd
VJ ``dG G``d``dG H HdG Q````YEG
a HdG LG dG QYEG dch d
.VdG dG e Y OdG
f J cT e k c cdG g T
,Y GchCGh ,SGeGQ ch ,Y
GH Yeh ,dG d Y cTh
cdG ``e gZh ````dhOh ,SdG
.dH iNCG jQdG
Y 8^9 Jb H dG GddG iOCG bh
.kFf Tca H dG efdG G``eCGh ,jQ Se
dEG cdG eJ ``dG dG jh GY G````a ``dEG Q````eCG S YJQG
M ,HdGh cdG H bdG Y ,dG e BG jJh ,GhQCG e BG
d FdG GSCG MCG HdG J T SSCG d dG SGh eJh
ah .dG dG RdG e cdG jd Jh ,BdGh cdG jdG
fHdG bdG cT H J ,HdG .HdG a YdGh jQdG YCG e
a k SCG - TJhCGh Seh Se - IOYEG dd dhCG GjdG H bh
a .dG dG Rd fdG cdG eh ,jeCG QhO Qe 300 H QYG
MCG TJhCGh Seh cT J M GPG JQG a ddG J CG bdG
dG Rd b cT a gdG Ye e IQOdG YTEG AGMG J e
h```````g ```f`````YEG
(
MUEG
MdG N Y cdG j MUEG g g *
?eOdG
``dhCG LQdH edG ddG ``M````UEG ..dH ..````f **
J H QSG eh H H UdG MUEGh
a qaJh fLCGh dGh dG jd HPLh qe
eOdG IdG a qf CG qJCG fCG .adG aGdGh fdG
fVh aGMh J J QSd de H OjEG e
FGdG e dNh W YCG H a d SGhh M
MUEG c dP SCGQ Y JCjh ,iNCG hdG a UM g c
OLd SSCG dG g dG QGSGh eCG CGe qJ dG
.dG a QSG
bh M IOjR a qj FdG e M dG a f
acG N e f fc AGS GQOdG IO``jRh GQSG
hCG YGQdG dG hCG dG IhdG N e hCG IjL f
hb e H .JedG ObG YOh eN jJ N e
dhdG IQb a UdG dG qJ Ich IjL GQSG
Y Ad feEG g d ,ddG e e edG Y
JCS dG hCG BG IOLdG AGS edG N e a ddG
Jh ITdG GQSG qaJ N e fEGh ,dG a
dGh SSG dGh edG ie Jh GQOdG
qad fdGh SdG hdG OjEGh dhdG a jdG
kUNh MUEG Ie UGe e L dEG k L ,GQSG
qe g g ,QGSGh eCG Jh edG ddG fGL a
e hdG LCG e dPh eOdG dG GdG N FdG
.jObG eRCG
ie ah Gk L W Y GKCdG fc cdG dG jW
H QdG e OQJ dG iNCG dG d ,e edG j
M eh dGh VdG fd J S a dG a QhdG
k a J CG jgX IOjR g Gk qNDe QhdG S a IOjR e
g OLh a gS SdG eRCG .dG ObG VdG
jZ je dEG Uh dG QhdG S a jgdG IOjdG
fCG ddHh .dG ObG eGY GMCG e M CH J
H jdG He dG Sh Vh dEG QhdG Oj CG qbJCG
CG CG SdG eRCG g gGX GhR Hh edG e Ib Ia
HdG Ge dEG IjLh Ic eGY N eh OS QhdG
eRCG qKh e IOjdG g .jQ 214 hCG 213^5 OhM a
qbJ H dG dG e dhdG GFY VfGh SdG
KM dG IQqdG qd Gk f dG e Ic c jJ
a GOjR g CG U .Gqe IY dG HfCG Jh Jh
QhdG S SfG Sh SSCG J dG OGdG H QSCG
dG e AGdH Q qdG H j M Y AGOdG dG a
d ,kjCG dY J J dG FdG OQjh dY QSCH
OJh GfG jh eRCG J dM fCH WGdG WCG
dG Vh dEG k FJ QhdG OS gY HS dEG VhCG
dG dG S O qJ jObG eGY IY Y IQY g dG
QGdG dhW dEG SdG GWCG L J eYh .dG a
qJ dEG qODS dP Ea SdG dG qjh edG WdG
qe NOh d dG dG N e ObG VdG
qKDSh jL TfEG efH hCG dhdG fGe a AGS LQN YO
fCG HdH d .QhdG He WdG dG b Y k HjEG dP
e jdG J f OLh AYCG g S fEG bCG CG fCG
.dG cJ a NG
eRCG a J a dG dh H CG a qdG Ve eCG
dGh OGdG H a qT j jd UM g c SS
a f jh WGdG e J dG NdG H hCG
f g j ,kGL W H dG dG e dhdG NO
d ANGh SdG eRCG J dGh gdG qdG e
gdG JQGh dG dGh ddG RdG e NdG
qeh ,W dEG OS c Gg dh ,QhdG QSCG a QqdG Z
N JQGh 2010 -2006 GdG N %11^3 qS dG qdG
dCe dch ,MGdG bdG qe dEG Y c e dEG OS eRCG
LGJh dG e jdG Y dG fG GPEa dGh VdG
Gg ,kFJ dG RGS ,kdM dG a OLdG dG adG
dG a Qh``dG Y dG IOjR CG c ,he ObG CGe
.kGL Y qH Oj
a BG U jObG dOe fCH WGd qcDhCG CG jQCG fCG
ge L ` AU a QGdG iLCG
dG YCG jJ eM IQdGh YdG jRh qcCG
YO EG OH ObG LM Y GY T g SG
N ``M e ,SdG ``eRCG H e I``a ``N N
YdG G hdG hO e qb M VG GdG
QWEG JY Ie fCG XCGh dG fL EG bhh
VdGh dG ObG Yf f GME Nh eGH
.jh SSG dGh jdG dH
jG g" dG CG "Y" e UN QG``M T YGh
je WJQG g CGh ,G hdG hd G
hCG H QG````VEG G``MCG e ``M C` H ce deh
."Y qdG
G```WCG L eY ``fCG Y dG hD`````G O q````Th
G qjh edG WdG QG```G ``dh``W EG SdG
N e ObG VdG q EG Oq DS dP Ea SdG
AG````S ``LQ``N ``YO q ```e ```NOh d dG dG
.jL TfEG efH hCG dhdG fGe
IqdG eCG efH e hdH IQGR``dG id qLJ BG gh
KCJ M Y bGh SGQO Vd Y ja d FfEG
fqJ e ZHh ,dG a dGh ObG Y SdG eRCG
.eRCG AfG H W dEG OS AYCG e
S dEG fe dhO e cCH aO J b ddG VhCG CG c
qbJ b e e qdG IYdG J dHh dG e FGN
j ,eT SS QGH qbJ dh qbDe Hh FQW hd
SdG VdG f FQW SCh IOhe Id hdG J
.eOdG dG IdG N dP Rhf Sh eCGh
QSCG JQG
H SSCGh FGdG OGdGh dG QSCG JQG *
.. qdG f JQG c ,INCG IdG a e
e Y qKDJ dG dTEG g e eJ c
?JLM FGdG JQbh WGdG
Y JjJ dhdG qJ dG SSCG dG CG g VhC
q G **
24698496 :ca , 24400600 :Jg , Y S , 134 jdG edG , WdG IgL , 147 .U
2011 SQe 31 G KdG TG Id bG Z dG FGdG
`` ` ` ` `dG `` ` ` ` cG `` ` ` ` ` H
2010
QhO dCG
jeCG
2011
QhO dCG
jeCG
.Q dCG
ee
.Q dCG
458^650
176^580
454^288
174^901
1^875
11^540
39^398
52^813
511^463
722
4^443
15^168
20^333
196^913
1^876
11^694
34^785
48^355
502^643
722
4^502
13^392
18^616
193^517
72^300
3^577
6^032
81^909
(50^441)
31^468
27^800
1^377
2^358
31^535
(19^420)
12^115
72^300
3^719
7^311
83^330
(44^482)
38^848
27^800
1^431
2^850
32^081
(17^126)
14^955
62^052
368^262
2^512
12^364
445^190
23^890
141^781
967
4^760
171^398
51^356
361^769
2^548
13^913
429^586
19^772
139^281
981
5^356
165^390
19^582
14^498
725
34^805
479^995
511^463
2/95
7^539
5^582
279
13^400
184^798
196^913
1/13
18^589
14^846
774
24^209
463^795
502^643
3/00
7^157
5^717
298
13^172
178^562
193^517
1/15
GOLG
dhGG Z GOLG
Geh BGh
dhGG GOLG
h
iNCG je IUQCGh je jQ P
OG dGh dG
dhGG GOLG
GOLG
HGh G M
WMGh G SCGQ
G SCGQ
fdG WMG
IG HQCG
gG GeCG
dG Y
G M
dhGG Z HG
dG Y
LCG jW Vhb
bG e GOLG dGREG J
LDG jdG GdG
dhGG Z HG
dhGG HG
LCG jW Vhb e dhGe M
iNCG FGO Ph FGO jQ P
bY GP GWC e de
dhGG HG
HG
HGh G M
(CG.O) (.Q) MGdG d GOLG U
dG
fG h .GhL 484 : 2011 e hG TG KK N gjH cdG eb dG FHdG bdG U H
0^042 h T c gjJ IG G e e e e 5^8 e dG e e e e e 6^222
G jQJ bJG M YdG QU Ae jdG fG G gjJ IG G e e e e
dG e %52^32 G G H h .IgG FHdG bdG S e %45^15jJ G e dG .IG
.IgG
AHd %99^84 Y IR Ff M jOYG TDe LEG .AGOCG GTDe L HjG Ff cdG M
He d %0^21 h AHd %0^16 : 2011 k dM d cGG dG bdG e H .d %99^79h
.d %1^74 h AHd %1^7 gh bG
GMh Y AdH G dG Fe bGdG MUG YG hCG HdG Ia N cdG cCG bh
. GMdG Y IQG jdG fdG YG G aVEG , G
FH Gh AHdG Ff JCG bh .eOdG jbdG d dG AGOCG QNG AGLEH IdG jf cdG ebh
.d YdG e e 6^250 h AHd Ghe 585 `d jbdG dG e YCG
.bd e OGM hO Y YS 67^792 :2011 e hCG HdG M cdG cG a , edG j a eG
dG FdG
`` ` ` `edG `` ` ` ` `NdG `` ` ` H
SQe 31 G TG 3 Ia SQe 31 G TG 3 Ia
2010
2011
dCG
dCG
.Q dCG
.Q dCG
jeCGQhO
jeCGQhO
22^192
8^543
24^568
9^459
GOGjEG
(13^480)
(5^190)
(15^965)
(6^146)
ITG ddG
8^712
3^353
8^603
3^313
HdG
169
65
iNBG GOGjEG
(514)
(198)
(408)
(157)
eYh jQGOEG ahe
8^367
3^220
8^195
3^156
dG fCG e FdG
(5^803)
(2^234)
(6^508)
(2^507)
jdG ahe
2^564
985
1^687
649
NdG jV b HdG
NdG jV
(1^380)
(531)
(266)
(102)
1^184
454
1^421
547
IdG Y HdG
0/04
0/02
0/05
0/02 (CG.O) (.Q) MGdG d SSCG FdG
HdG ch .( jeG QhO dG 1^421) Y jQ dG 547 H aU k MHQG 2011 e hCG HdG cdG M
.(jeG QhO dG 1^184) Y jQ dG 454 Y HdG dG e hCG Hd dG
hCG HdG e fQe (jeG QhO dG 2^452) Y jQ dG 944 QG 2011 e hCG HdG N GOGjG JQG
HQCG Y k HjG KDj JQG dP Ea , M jG Y h .IdG N ObdG GOGjG JQG H k SSG dPh 2010 e
.dG H ObdG J JQG H dPh adG
jG Y h .dG dG Y hCG HdG Ia jf e fQe 2010 e hCG HdG LDG jdH de g fc
.dG e MdG GdG Y G dG J Ea M
c a gEG M eCG .2011 SQe 31 G IdG N dhGG Z GOLG T/aVEG g J
.2010 jO 31 e fQe 2011 SQe 31 jG h FdG M jgL aNG g J c .kjOY
bJ dG Y H .SG jQGJ M jG bJG h LCG jW VhdG Y G dG OGS
31 )) (jeG QhO dG 44^482) Y jQ dG 17^126 e 2011 e hCG HdG jf Y cd dG jG
Y a 39 bQ hdG SG QG M h .((jeG QhO dG 50^441) Y jQ dG 19^420 :2010 jO
bJG AfG cdG CJQG GPG gJ G cd IQN h eY fGe c jQJ Y HM j dG
jG bJG AfEG cd j fa VhdG bJG hT M h fa , dP e h .jQdG dP jG
.IQN fa Yh
S H MCG H Je
IQGOEG FQ
k dM dG H J dG SdG eRCG CG J g*
Yd dG hdG e hO Y cCG dhDH J
?dG a MUEGh dG
AYCG qMCG hCG Ic dhDe dG hO Y EG Gk HCG bCG **
LQdH fDhqTCG dh ,kdM jh M e Y qJJ dG
GdHh ,``eRCG H e Ia a e bdG e fh ``dhCG
IqdG HdG GQeEGh jOdG HdG dGh Y S
fCG jW GS ``N d ``cq CG dG jdGh jdG ``dhOh
QWEG a JYd Ie fCG XCGh fL dEG Jh YJ
VdGh dG ObG a Yf f G``ME Nh eGH
H g fc .jJh SSG dGh jdG dH
dG fCGh jQGOEG GAGLEG a NCdG hCG NG
de YO e HdG a e qb eh hdG g EG bCG fCG d ,jd
ah FdG hdG jJh jd OGSG e JXCG eh ah
,cdG ddG j Hh cdG dG edG QWEG
g dG CGh QGSGh dG eCG e gQGSGh eCG CG QJ
j CG j dG CGh IjdGh dG d JGSEG dG
gQEG We e d eCJ dP a C k eBGh Gk q eh Gk qMe
dG e e Ld YdG Z IdGh jdG UdGh
hd dG jdG g dG CG j Gg Ea k SSh ,jaCG
ce deh je WJQG g CGh ,dG hdG e
.Y qdG hCG H QGVEG GMCG e M CH j
GQeEGh jOdGh Y S QhO Y KCGh TCG CG g Oq hCGh
jdGh jdG bGe Y UN H jdGh jdGh
a gqJ gqS dGh HdG a e bh dG IdGh
Je UGS dG dG CG qcCe ``fCGh .dG MdG
``eRCG ``g e h````dG a k ``eCG ObG VdGh jdG
aGgCG dEG k MVhh k MWh k qJ cCG IHh FdG bCH
a YdG WdG J CG Y Ib H S .dG
YdGh dGh jdGh jYdG H IjdGh eMh Y
gOLh dG hO a FqTCG Y f f dch ,dhdG e
jJh jd dG GdGh LdG QdG f a IdG
N e AGS YdG WdG g ebEH UdG ddG YdG
jJ a eCG .jW GS ie Y Gk L I qe jJ hCG e
eOdG S 20 `dG N S dG fGeh YdG WdG
LdG edH dG g a IQdG dG jhd fGe
Yd VM AfEG dEG aVEG ,UEGh fdGh ObdGh
YU fh dG fQOGc qf CG dN e f Ic
LMGh JLMG J CG j qSe dEG QqJ IU
hDh```dGh OdG dGh dG ``cP ch .dG hO H
qe QGSGh ``eCG AG``LCG ASQEGh jdG fOQGe jJh
qJ dh dG dEG e CG JCj a ,dGh QSd SSCG
a H CG a GQOdG J hCG YdG hCG QSG jQe
d eRdG fdGh QGSGh eCG a qaj d GPEG ddG
dG dEG f CG k SQO qY ``eRCG g ,GQSG g
e jd e Y af CGh e f CGh VdG ANCG iOfh
a AT c b H f CG j dG OdG dGh dG LCG
.eOdG S 50 `dG N dG S dG dG
FQW eRCG
jJ LGJh ddG a Gk f bCG hdG e dG *
ie qfJh ddGh dG e FQ jJ
ce bJ S ddG eRCG CH J g ..edG
dG SdGh GRfEG gJ HQ hCG jObG dG
?VdG GdG a qJ
qe bh a FQW eRCG M dG eRCG CG YCG fCG .. **
H qS ``eRCG IQhdH d d qe GqJ KMCGh
FV Y Sh dG qY eRCG g dH ,dG GRfEG
JGSEG J a k WT J CG feEH MUEGh GQGb
jObG dG Jh 2015 -2011 MUEd WdG
OdG ``a qdG ````NG H deh YLGh
M eh Gk L jQhV dG a MUEG .XdG GhORGh
dhd edG ddG ie Y jObG Yeh FN e
eM a Sh Gk Ya BG e dEG S WdG ObGh
qJ eRCGh FdG .QL H Ic VhCG dJ MUEG
Ic GRfEG Y j HQ eRCG e M e CG k U dh
e hdH Sh ``eRCG g e qJ dG ,dG qM
Y YdGh ObG fdG a GdH FbUCGh FqTCG
a qJ dG MUEG C`H YdG dqhCGh ``eRCG S RhJ
MUEG dH ,gQK D`J d VdG IdG N dG
OdGh dG UGe J d AH H dh gQK JCG
AbUCGh AqTCG e f CG JCG YdG Gg ,YdGh jdGh
a k e hf CG ,J GAGLEG hCG AGN hCG eGH H AGS
eCG .dGh ObG NG J j M FYCG qJ
-``eRCG H e ObG SCG e dG S Ggh -kG``L c
J eY fC dG a UdG NG Y AdG a
Of f .jc J k fMCG Gk f bCG hdG jObG a
J k a dGh dG ObG fGL c a NG H
.fCGH e J CGh GQGdGh qdG d dG dOdG
fj_ ]n;
]n;
J[=k
jOdG SCG e YH
SCG cM
a k `W``````f dG ``````Th
J ````M ,hG````````dG ```c```M
f bh ,kS 57 `H hGdG
ZEG a k S 27 H e
gQJ ,je SH
dG Wd Y cT
idG dH S JQG
.jQ 1^472 Y ZCGh
jOdG SCG H fch
JQ FdG ``aG``dG ``g
,eG eJ ``N TDdG
S ee ``a A``L M
H U ``dG ,e H
, H 781 Y ````ZCGh % 1
,S e 1^2 H hG````Hh
cCH JdG fY K eh
.jQ 1^128 Y ZGh % 1 e
QJ S e 2^3 hGHh
,khGJ cCG Fb ehCG
Y % 6 H k Je ZCGh
d ZEG YCc , H 515
.jT e cCG e
gdG Y H MCG : c
GQhCd e S TDe U
,eCG eJ jH ddG
ie Y ZCGh % 0^6 H
UQ dEG e ,f 6372
e Ge f 38 f
YdG eb dG YdG
U dGh d FdG
``gR``HCG ```ch YL H
hGdG M
JQG ``dG edG TDe
Oj H G f 23 QGH
eCG hG````dG M ````JQGh
b TDe j , FdH 0^8
`H fQe ``jQ je 5 ``dEG
f 43 f HQ dG dG
hCG ````eCG ```jQ ``````e2^5
K ,FdH 0^6 RGj H G
98 ``````````H ``W````g ````````e
JQG ``dG YdG b
.FdH
. f 18 e cCH
````````````ehCG ``````S Q``````Jh
````UG``J
i``````
`NCG ``````L ````e
e hG````J ````cCG ``c``````dG
Hd
Ff
YE
G cdG
H CG H hGdG b M
M
QdG
dG
e hCG
jQ e 1^1 JhGJ M
,QX
``
`
YC
G
cT
``````YCG
FdH24 HQb f J
`
`
LGh`
`
dG
`
`
`
`
b
`
`
a
`
```e````dG
H A```Lh , hG``````dG ```e
Y
,````````
`
YC
Gh
````
`
````
`dCGh
fdG JdG ``a e
262
gQb
FN
J
942 QG``````e hG````J ``````H
LGdG H 4) fY ``jQ ``dCG
SQdG cT K, jQ dCG
hCG ``H``dG jH (d
``dCG 637 H hG```J H
gQb ````HQCG He ,2011
Wd
QX
S
Sh
dG cT Sh, ``jQ
J J jQ e 5^75
e
LGdG
R`
`
HC
G
HdG
530 H hGJ M ed
dG ``e IdG f ``N
LGe
ZC
G
cT
12
H
RhJ H CG ``jQ ``dCG
.2010 VdG
261
Y
dG
`
`
`
`
ZC
G
M
.%10
.a5a ,T4
,ej;
dGh IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh e hdH
gQJ U
.F
QGdG LfEG aQ
MCG LfEG aQh fdG QGdG jJ j
LCG e dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh GgCG
IOjR ddHh dG IOL aQh LfEG aQ
jW Y ``dPh dG JdG a ge
dGh fEG a jdG dH jJ
OTQEG eGH ``N e jJh d
gCH jJ ``dEG aVEG IOdG fGdG
e dG fGdG IhdG Y FdG YdG
YdG e J dG dCG YU gCG
UNh fdG fEG aGQ dG jdG
H dPh ,dH jdG dG a
jW ``Y fGdG JhdG Y dG
dWEG e i``NCG e ``dEG dG jJ
Yh ,e dG Yc jdG gY
YU b a dG QdG e ZdG
cQdG dG Y a dH ````dCG
d e fdG G````SCG J M
OHdGh dG) G``fCG J eh IjY
dGh HdGh dGh dG dGh
MCH e (dG e gZh dG
,IQe LfEG HGVh hT ahh GdG
jdG idGh dG a dG GSCG CG EG
dG e) e d e J WdH
jJ H J dGR e (IdGh dGh
Ljh ,HGVh hT hHh b Hh
dEG ``Yh IAdG ``Y ``dEG ``dP a dG
jdG dGh dSCH fGdG He
dG IOL Vh J a edG
e j dP G G dCG jJh dG
dG a dCGh OLCG e dG dG QYG
dH f ``dG OQdG dG e
OGdG g ``eh YU ch M J e
dG dGh ,a edG adG
OQdG dH fQe SdG ec e
HhdG e mNh fh dY IOL hPh
fC S IQH dG dEG dUh d
a gh aM OGe jCG dEG e Zh RW
e cSG Ia gh jCG KK j ddG
.FdG dG dEG j M JH
Je H Y YQGdG J CG T h
jZ a ``eCG fGdGh e YGQdG AGS
LG e OdG JJ dP jh gCG
jJh dG d jJ e O````jEG
YQGdG J dEG aVEH Gg ,H SdG
dG IO``L J Y d fCG
fGdGh YGQdG
````d````SC``H `````NCGh
YGQdG a jdG
,G`````````dG ``````H```Jh
G````L ````````j G`````gh
FdG e Ye
Ud O````TQEG Y
```dEG ``````````dG ````g
jJh YQGdG
eGSG H
````eCG G````````SG
.eBGh
fdG UC KGQdG dG
dG UC KGQdG dG
fdG UC KGQdG dG
nasarito@hotmail.com
J HCG SQH S Ve
dH d dG d
RdG UC KGQdG dG
M e dG H fdG JdG RdG j
%6^6 f e jh (``fG``a 5799) MdG
YQdG cdG Ue Me dLEG e
J ,dG RdG e UCG S fH .dH
dhdG dG e Re UCG (9) NOEG Gk NDe
H VGeC ehe (INIBAP) RdG Jd
e UCG KH UdG Jh ,cJSh
adh .YQGdG Y jRJh gQcEG Qm Lh
IOQdGh dG R````dG ``````UCG L Y
dG R````dG ``````UC ```KGQh H A``````fEG ``J
(31) j YGQdG dG H IOQdGh
dLEHh G``a 2^6 dGM QJ MH k U
fG ,Hh Ne H Y S G M
UdG d dG dG Y HjEG
Ueh dG UdG J dG YGQdG
JdGh HdG QTCGh cdG QTCGh dG
fEG AGZ a J dG dGh jYdG
,i``NCG eGSG d CG c GdG jJ hCG
QdG e cdG Ue e jdG gh
M dG fdGh LdGh dGh RdGh
Y fdG UdG H OJ Ie U
gG E` a G``d dG hO bH a gZ
``````UCG Y adGh ````KGQ``dG dH
dG ad Y dO FGdG UdGh
adG a dGh JGSG gC
dH egG dG ``dhCG dh .dG Y
a GY UCGh JdG KGQdG gOQGH
JdG KGQdG OQGdG CH dhdG IgdG
bQ fdG SdG LH YGQdGh AGd
adG f M GN N c .97 /10
GQOdG N e JdG KGQdG gOQGe Y
dhdG gdGh dG e hdH hCG WdG
KGQdG dG ``dEG JdG J SQEH AGS
KGQdG dG H AfEG hCG ddG a ahdG
e dSQEG j dG Jd dG ``NGO
.dGh fdGh dG
jdhCG e j KGQdG UCG Y dG EG
fdG IO``j``dG ``e UN ddG ``````gG
dGh OQG````dG QfG ``e aGdG IO``````dG
dG ie a Se VfG ``dEG gQhH OCG
QgJ ddHh LfEG eGSG Oj e dG
dG dG Gg CGH bh ,kec dG dG
CG KGQdG GfG e IM bJ CG H
ddG We e JdG GfCG e e ANG
YQGdG J f dP jh .dG
hCG LfEG dY IjL UCG GSG dEG
hdG J hCG Ie YGQR dSCG GSG
dG h``X UN WdG H NdG
fCG jGJ dch IQG````dG ``LQO ````JQGh
Jh YGQdG WdG Y MJ dG fdG
OdG LJ dd .IFdG dG dG
KGQdG UCG Mh d dhdGh dG
WdG dG H a VGfH IOdG
.ke Me d dhdGh
dG dG
KGQdG dG AfE
dG eh dG NGdG
e e OH jCG dG
dG O````J ````dG MdG
dc gOYh YGfCH dG
QqdH dGh YdG dH
dG UbCH dGh JdG
dG jd dPh (HGhdG)
``````SCG ``fh``````d dG
Hb ie Oj dHh ,dG
dG RdG J SG
dCG 30 Y jj Od k e qeDjh
j ISCG e c j WGe
Jh .OG``aCG N Y gOY
dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh
H SdGh dG eCJ Y
SG bWh dG dG
O``Y ```e ``H``````d``H ````````````d
,dGh QGdG OYh jOdG
Ih````dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ````Jh
e ``fG````dG e ``j``````dG
````H``b``dGh dGh dG
dG J ``JC`jh ,````jQGOEGh
ee a SCG U e a
M IQGR``dG dJ dG OdG
eRdG hdG H Vh j
dG NGdG Y d
fCG NGJh dG
H JdG jObG
..dG a dG Ih````dG
````WG````dG OO``````j ```e G``````ch
jh dG IhdG cGd
d j GPd GDdH fd
hCG U Q``b NQ GSG
ej fCG M a U S
NQ GS b ``jCG EG
fGdG SCHh IQS IO````b
?QhdG WT e dGh
d d f CG j ````gh
,``j``eCG ````H ````dG i```e ````f
e ````bh ``j````M Ih```K a
Od WdG NdG a gj
dG Y H M . - OGYEG
S Ih````H dG ``N``J
```W ``````Y ```Y`````````eh I`````````c
ae e fdG MGdG
MGH GQh````e ``````T e
````b``````dGh ````W````dG ``W````e
ae MH jfh SdGh
WdG IhdG gh HL QX
YS jObG gCG GP
``jC`d Y ``U``a aJ Y
SCG U a WdG edG
JdG dG dG bHh
bh dG Ih````dG H
IQJh e S YU
``````````dGh ``````SC` d ````FGQ
YGQdG IQGRh Y bh jdG
e bh eh dG IhdGh
dG OQG````dG SG Y
Hh e H dG a
dh dH dG jJ
T ``bh ,eGdG dG
P|L;
L e `cC H S J
QfG W M dEG jdG uJ
dGgGR H S ` jJh SG
UY c Yh ..JBe egh dGMCG OJ G H H S ej ASG Y J IG OJ
d jdGh jdG j dJ CG hO G Y jW GS bJ QKBG VH hJ fL c h
FHBG U AHCGh gOGLCG Y f AHBG cj .. dG Y j GeQ Jfe H G
bhCG TCGh fG hO FGdG cH j dG GRe J dG jdG OYhh MCG ZQh
.jdG SGh OYCG jCGh YSCG IRLEG LGhQ
Vd fe Sh YQR jY jQJ je L H fCH SMG Oj H S Gh
S eCG ,GWCG eGG jdG AfCG T e SG YGQdG Je c j M AGdGh
FdG ddG Oa ,Ie IT M hG j M jW eCG e fe Hb a TGG
H Vj e IMGh c S J M dG IjGd ec IQhO H e ZCGh YG e AdG
L SCG e d j b e AGd jH G NBG g a d HG dG S eCG ,FdG
S G bGdG d ,G he gS j CG jG eCG ch Y H Y WT jh e
.IH hO e L fCch Je H j G dG
dG
HdG
dEG ODdG
dG
dG
HdG
H d
hO jdG b J jdG de
e g dh BG M VGh ee
J hCG GjJ dG iS e j
fe dEG j dG dH eJ hCG
.edG jb e ahdG jQdG
dG dP a dG
S a dL CG dEG IQTEG j e
cdG a fc OY j a J H
dG e f c Se jQdG
IOdG dG bGd dH QdG
VJ qY gf ,gjJ ``LG``dG
d dG ``````bCG J ``e QdG
j ```````Ho ````S EG ````M ,IO``````e
aY H jdG KGdG dG HH
AfCG e ``a fdG G````SCG ``H
edG dG dG M ,dG
e ````Y IGO``````dG ``e d ``K``e
W Y gf ,d J dG FdG
dG L H Y QdG VdG
SCGh cGdGh GhdG H a
.YGfCH TdGh QdGh
jdG fL Y GhdG H j g
dJ CG dG H S a g fCG PG
Gd J S ebCGh JUY H
CG QJ CG KGJ dG Gg a ,Ge
jdG HdG EG b GPEG de h jO
bCG a e ``ahCG dG NCj
jdG hD` ````dGh ````bhCG IQGRh J
SCG H UH j a UN
,``cG````dGh Gh````````dG ````H ````U``Y hCG
dG ```eCG ``a dG adG ``eCG
d ``j``e``dG ```d```a ``jQ``````dG
Y ``J dG ``dhG````d NdG
KGdG HdG g dKh ,H jH
j adGh GdG IQGRd j b dG
.ed a
cC dG J a dG dG Ggh
Y a dG j b aGTEG L e
jW CH dG jJ Y a AdG
dG jdG j CG dG ,L CG eh
,jW GS e jdG dgCG OhGQ dG
JdG GQOCG a dG GQhCG dGR eh
cCG b ZQ ,bdG GP dG a
UJ aeh dG IQjH hDe e
10
Uk
jQ Qe 4^284 EG VG dG jH JQG
``MG H dG VhdG
jQGdG ONh gdG MCG - SG
J a FME Gh ``bQC Gh SGQdGh Ggo G
G````SCG ``MO``a FN OG````aC G ````WG``G dZ
b K eh jcG dG L G SC G
cSG VhdG e f OdH jQdG dG
jcG dG J f SC G AGd G
UN f jdG ````JGQGOEG h dG SSh
dG VhdG J e Gk c Gk A``L CG f ch
jdG HQo G f HdG G``YC G LJ
YJQG S G SC G GSCG IGh
k VhdG J e OG``aC G ``g ``ch .G
.Nd k jS
.e dH FGHh
VdG QU J dG H jG
hCG 28 hCG S 25 dG J Ie J CH
eY hCG Y Id jT k WbCG NCJ
CH MQJ h Vd VJ d
e jG YJ dG Y I``F````dG
H Y J dG iNCG MdG
WGdH dG bY G e dG e
bY fEGh ce e bY d
dH a dG fL e Y e
e J dG IdG OdGh WGTG
Y VdG NCj Jh VdG gc
e d hT Y Vj bh e
.e
a bQCG
.bG Sh WG S Y dh
J ``e IO``Y dG CG c :jh
``FG````dG ````e ````````J CG ````H ``V````dG
CG CG ,Y JG J dGh ,IdG
d Vd j ``dG VdG e
.dP e ``bCG g H ,Y dG dG
jGH Y I``MGh I``e J FGda
Ie Y R``J h ,VdG I``e jS
Y VdG bJ j jG VdG
S ```aQ ``a ``````dG ``M J ``````Kh
dG dHh jj bh CG a IFdG
.Se gGj
OGdG Ie W
J e IOY dG G gh iNG f
IdG dG VhdG ``e GO``Y
bh ,YLGh SS fGL ``JGP
YLGh SSh jObG HQCG hCG dG GdG iJ h ,LCG
gJ jdG OGdH edG j
VhdG g j e ,ie bCG Y
ZdH bCG OGd JGhQ ZCG a ``jRQ````dG jObG ``MG i```jh dG dG e aj dP C ,ge
d j h HU ``e fj e J ``b VhdG b CG dG j a ,VdG ``NO ``e dG
bj ````fEG eGH d j ``e ``b``dG ``a ``````J ````````dh ``jO````````bG He JGdG K hCG HQ e j e N
a j VdG j e .VdG
g Ie LM Ia a hCG J Ia
fG ddG AGdG MG ij .GdG
jce fFEG jJ g b e H
,fFEG OG``aCG jJ e ,OG``aC`d
fCG JFah ,d fFEG S Mh
L CG e VGbG Y OGaCG j
Sh Vh Y dP KCJ M b
.dG ah ddG bdG a fFEG
,}H+5b,
bH+2
QNOG J
CG dG Uf ij adG gCG Mh
jCGh ,Y jCH d VY fEG c
,adG a dG J gh ,MG
J Y dG J CG LGdG eh
dSQ J CGh ,Y dGh QNOG
Y j dG aJ e CG g dG
dEG dG HR g d ,GZ Vb
CG jh ,ff ``dEG UQ IO```jR
a g jObGh ddG adG J
T aJ Gb AHh GSEG Y
eR e j dG QGdG J Hd
.fEG e j h
e ````NO ```c e ``````fEG ````d ``````jh
Y Mh e U A``L SG
GNdG g J jCG jh ,dG
dM a c QSG IGf d dG
dG J J ac Ia FH
dG S GHh .a edG Mh
L OjEG f bdG ah ,aJ eY
dG Vj M QG````dG LGd
edG dG ``Y ``LQ``N G````MC
,de ``eG````dG LJh ````````dGh
,FQdG OG````dG hCG VdG ````c
H ,VGbG g CdG j CG jh
.eRCG hU eh adG e dG
bh de JQG j CG bdG eh
``dEG cSGh dG ``Vh````dG
Oh``Mh jQJh a J b ``bQCG
jJ QfG ``X ``a Gk ````HCG J ``d
jH ebh cd dG VGbEGh
LfEG eGdGh dGh YhdG
dG a fdGh cd SdGh
d odGh dG Sd Gk OSGh k W
GJ M e dG X a a
X a k UNh IjL de hLh
TfG ``M VGdG Z AG```LCG
e dGh OcdG GhRh ObG
.kbEGh k dY
H N e dG ``j``dG H ``eh
J :j (Ve) dG S
d T ````Vh``b ``````dG H
c dh M HdG NdG hP e OGaCG
Vb J dG CG PEG ,GOhe NO
VdG gCG SSCG Y d d
ie Y H ,Vd JQhVh JFah
,VdG bCG J Y dG IQb
n GJ d dG VhdG g j e Ggh
.bd dG Vh e iS a
``gh ``````dG ``````dG j e f
jdG ``c````Th jQdG dG G
eQ Th dG SGe a k UNh
JM jJh IO``j``H J Q```` o``dG
Je jhd ,jhdGh FYdG
,``````j``````dGh `````````VG```bEG ``````eG``Hh
GR``LEG Seh dG IR``LG SH
IOdG e J dG iNCG SdGh
Yh Q odG eQ Th SQGdG dEG
Q odG VCG Yh dG dG
g i``J i```NCG FdG SdGh
d J a g CG VdG d
:gh GdG JCj dH ?aVG FGa
!WGd e YCGh dG d a
GjY T G f eY :jh
GDdG Y f VGbG Oj Y
M IQh````````V ``````g ```g :```d``````dG
Gg AGQh G e G``gh !!?``VG````b``d
dhDdG ``e Gc LJ GD` ````dG
j ch VdG J dG IdG
?dH Sh QdH l ng jdG EG
:j (Xe) FdG dS H GY
Y dG dS ``f``c HdG ``a
``dEG jdG ``a``J dG ``V````dG
S e IOSG d ,Y dG
aS VdG ZCG C ,IOhe
Oj M ,cSG dG a GeCG
IQS a ,JQS UTCG H
de ```KCG j hCG ,I``j``Lh jM
KCG Y ie dEG j dG e VH
C ,FV ``e j e ,IQdG hCG
.kcSG Gk FY c d FdG
SGQH J dG H :jh
S Y h VdG dW Y e
U ``Y dG j h ,``f``````FEG
He Y j h ,gOLhh LdG
``bh ,a hdG ````dG Meh
e IQhV hCG a LM g J
a j a Ggh ,VdG Gg Y d
ddG aJ AG``ZEG EG M ,VdG
j dH Y dG feEGh
h ,aU K ``eh ,Y dG Y
d QGgEG hCG GSEG CG a dG j
Y GQe dG ``c dW VdG
.J
Y :j (LJ) S H S H e
Y dG VhdG hT LGe
Sj H Vh fG f Y bdG
EG ej a ,bd dG V e
,HKh e NO CG j dG d
g VhdG
FdG G
dG ad
dG dZ
jQdG
dG Y j
dG IYGe
YLG
..Vd
VhdGh
N cSG
dG VhdG OU
dG VhdG U dG ah
jQ Qe 4^284 dEG VdG dG jH
Y jf ``a ``jQ Qe 4^009 He
M dLEG e %40 Y IPe 2009
jQdG dG eb ``dG FEG
jH dG jObG Yd
.VdG jO
N gf dG VhdG qbh
a %12^1 He %6^8 dEG VdG dG
jJ ``dEG dG JG e 2009 ``Y
JQGh ,i```NCG jObG YdG
dEG VdG dG jH FEG M
a jQ Qe 9^8 He jQ Qe 10^7
,%9 H Gf e 2009 jO 31
2009 Y a %6^2 H f b ``ch
jObGh ddG ``eRC``H G``KC```e
e ddG GObG qg dG ddG
.2008 Y e
dG ``Y IQO````U FMEG ``````VhCGh
S GAfEG b G fdG cdG
dEG d VdG dG N jb Gf
jQ e 896^1 He jQ Qe 1^078
H Gf e 2009 ``Y jf a
ie e edG b bGh ,%20^3
jQ e 958^9 H eY jQ QdG
Y jf a ``jQ e 802^8 He
.%19^4 H Gf e 2009
Yd ``e``````dG ``Vh````dG ````````Sh
,``````dGh R````dGh A``H``````dGh ,``Y````````dG
ddG SDdGh ,dGh UGdGh
fQe VdG dG N Xe Gf
Td 2009 Y jf a JjH
.YdG g JT dG dG e
FEG M JQG VdG dG jHh
jQ e 637^8 dEG OGSd dG
Y jf a ``jQ e 558^6 He
edG VhdG M U c ,2009
11^5 ``dEG ``jQ e 8^6 ``e jd
.jQ e
QdG Z VGbG
}IgH+5b,
,5guH+K}I
}IgH+b1'+
11
Uk
SGh ``
Vb NCG d S :SdG Uf j
,2001 ``Y a e H e gMCG
.2007 Y a WdG dG e ``NBGh
fc M cCG FGdG fc HdG a
fdG VdG a dh ,FdH 16 IFdG
.FdH 9 H
Ie GAGLEG
GAG``LEG CG YCG :SdG jh
a ````YCG ````fCG ``e ``Z``dG ````Y Ie
e j ``d ``dP ``eh UdG dG
M dG g ``jCGQ cQjh .c
GJ jCG LJ :jh GAGLEG
FHdG L hj da ,dG fEGh
MC dHh .dG j ``d``d
CG H d GAGLEG CG ij a edG
4 NCG dG VdG IFa fch ,J
a IOjR jCG g CG j h ,FdH
.IFdG f
dG GTG
NCG CG S :HQdG ge jh
H e dch ,WdG dG e Vb
jdG GR ``eh ,G````YCG 10 e ``````SEG
J jL Vb NCG OQCG eYh ,Ge
.Ye fC W aQ
dG H
Y a VdG NCG edG QH jh
GAGLEG fch ,dG H e 2009
.dG QMEG a dG dh ,Ie
dG aQ
VdG NCG eY :HdG QH j
gh a YCG dG cdG dEG LJ
MCG CG JCGh ,Xd VhdG J
FGdG f C dG e edG dEG
.dY
d d dH :dG N jh
J Q``eC``a dG e ed Gk e
Vhb C` H SCG fCG c ,G``j e Y
,dG J aCG dd ee dG
d QVGh e MGh M bh
dEG CdCG h eCG dG ````VGQCG i``MEG
.dG
:jh edG dS ```jCGQ cQjh
a CGj ``dGh ,G``M dG VhdG
:jh .e j d dG e edG
``J``L``````MG ```Y ``````HCG ```d ``````````d``H
Cd fCG c ,gaJ hMCGh SSCG
aCG g HQ dG gCG dG dEG
dG SH dWCG fCGh ,dG e
.eSEG H jH hCG ,ffb Vh
FGdG VfG
IgH+Hg7
j e k UNh HdG dG
XdG a) OhdG NdG h``H
FGO J (HdG ``N``dG UCGh
LdG d dGh dG hO
TEG LCG eh ,(d W) SSCG
e ddG j LdG d bDdG
GP cSG VhdG Wh JH
.kehO JdG FGdG
e dG ,cSG VhdG fch
``c``````dG h````H) ``jQ``````dG ``````dG
a ````H k `j``````S G````f ``````T ,(````d````dG
fdG dG a FdH 35 SdG
hO a VdG dG e dG e
a CGj CG b ,HdG dG e
I````NCG dG GdG ``a ``LG````dG
LdG VGbEGh jdG JQG f
bEGh WdG SDdGh cd
JSJh JYheh eGH jd
HdG dG e ``a JGAYh
jObG I``````dG ```HEG k UNh
.INCG
J Ge KCJ J k jCGh
dGh edG b ``e ffbh
aO ```dEG iOCG e WdG ``j``c````dG
FfG cCG SS f ``dEG dG
OdH dG CGH CG dEG Jh
cd SDdG ``````FEG e ``a
a Y VSGh YhdG jJh
bfEG T jJh OGaCG jJ
dG jH ````S````dG ```N ``e
VhdG eGHh cSG jdG
dSh gOe a SdGh dG
.JfVh WhT e dGh
e CG Y QdGh hdG eh
dG dG cSG VhdG
Hh OJ dG dG eJ
WGe dEG jJ bCH %60 Y J
dEG k Sb fe ``JGhQ Y j
,GdG J a QLCd SdG dG
WGe J dG dG H
SSCG LdG J
d dNOh JGhQ e jJ
.Je dd FGdG IQ````dGh I````dG EG
12
u_a1
dG AV a ddG ObG
O H e TGh YEG KEG dGh gdG LGJh QhdG TfGh SCG JQGh IH dG LGJ
bJ fa
ObG TfG
jeCG
ddG IjRh MQ :RjhQ `` jQH
CH eG OQL jc fdG
J YR O H eSCG e
K Rj b dP EG dbh IYdG
ObG dG Yjh dG
.IdG jdG a
ObG" 2 fa jd dbh
...jeCG dG e jeCG
S AGS GL jS a OQ j
Gg iOCG GPEG gfCG d ...HjEG hCG
".dG YJ dEG dG
Qh``dG ````JQEG CdG ``YEG Yh
K e Jje ``fOCG e eCG
e EG OQ```L ``d``bh .G``````S
GQhCG e gZh SCG RS
.jeCG ddG
HdG ``````dG e CG ``a````VCGh
Qjf Y S 11 d
Me X ML dS TGhh
.Y e j d
fG VG dh eG Pe Y H Qhd
.ddG bdG a e eG
eG hQ````dG Y cj J CGj ``dh
b M dh QhO 1^4790 Y Xh
.QhO 1^4765 Y eG d ie bG
YCG e jb IMdG dG Xh
a S ```dG GT 17 ``a ie
.QhO 1^4882 Y VdG SG
0^3 JQH 73^154 QhdG TDe Sh
72^813 dEG ig eH eCG FdG a
ie bG gh jSG edG a
.2008 e e
81^50 dEG FdG a 0^3 QhdG JQGh
.j
ed GSG a ddG f iOGh
dG dGSG QhdG Y Ie Z
QhO 1^0943 dEG FdG a 0^2 f f
f a ie YCG S G H jeCG
1^1011 Y edG jGH a eY 29
.jeCG QhO
dGh gdG
LGJ dG OdG G````SCG ``ah *
eCG Je Sb ie ``e ``g``dG
MGh j a g cCG dG Sh
.O HG e Cf H 2008 jO e
dEG jQdG dG a gdG fGh
(fhCG) bhCd GQhO 1540 f
YJQG HS ``bh ``a S CG H
.QhO 1575^79 Y G``j``L Sb
j QhdG
fG ``````dG O````J G````SCG ``ah *
GYCG KK a ie bCG e Qh``dG
eYe ````eCG ``````dG ``e S ````eCG
IOhe fc SdG dh dH
dG IFdG QSG J G bjh
jeG dG IdG jdG a
.V
Af Fe a OQ a Qh``dG JQGh
J YR UN jeG Gb b
eY QYH cH ``a I``Y````dG
f e OQJ dG TGd HjG
.GYCG IY
jeG dG Y W CdG Q``KCGh
S ``e````H ae ``cG``e d
e e ie VG QhdG TDe
a GSG e jdG ZG eh .2008
Ea eY Y a d G````SGh SBG
.GSG a ddG a f g
HjG j b Gg G e jh
jdG e Ld Ob e GPEG Qhd
SG jf a WCG T d
e dG YdG AHCG MCG e a
EG f QOe db CG Hh aGdG
a dG e LfEG OGR jOdG
.jHCG
SCG GSCG
SCG JQG ddG GQhCG GSCG ah
dGdG Y edG d ````HhQhCG
O ``HG e A````fCG aO M ````eCG
WdG CH OYG dEG jdG
.J HQ ddG
SC 300 SahQj TDe ````JQGh
FdH 0^4 idG HhQhCG cdG
hQj TDe Jh .f 1160^90 dEG
jOdG SCd TDe gh - 50 cS
``dEG FdH 0^5 - hQ````dG e ``a
.f 3026^23
.c i``d dG Sd hO jc ``bh
Cf ``dEG Ge ddG GQhC```d SG.H
FJh f a OQ fEG" O HG e
.j e dEG iSh
Ff ``e ```NBG ````YO ``````dG J"
.IL A```L ````dGh cdG ````YCG
dG jObG ``bQCG H jd
a JG OJ b dGh SCG Gg
."jdG LCG
cCG S LGJ FdG U Yh
fEG cdG db CG H FdH HQCG
jQdc a Fb M fCJ b
(jJ Qjf) U j T
TGh a HCG dG eCG jeG
..CG .cH a O H e Cf J
Y eN Se S JQG
ed QhO 116^284 EG HOh
cT ``d``b i````NCG ````L ```eh *
(``fOCG) WdG XHCG hH
S ````LQ ``KC`H ````aQ ````fEG ````eCG
e ``j``HG d SdG dG
dEG QhO 8^15 SdG He N
.ed QhO 120^70
He d SdG dG S c
.ed QhO 112^55 SQe a
SdG dG S ``fOCG O``Mh
T CG ``Nh dG ``cGR d
````e``````d QhO 120^70 ````Y
Y ````e``````d QhO 120^20h
.JdG
G eG QJ b :zRjhQ{ `` cW
H oYh HO eN S Se
ed QhO 116^284 jHG a
QSCd JH dch bQCG H
a QhO 108^708 ``e ``Y````JQG
.SQe
jd SSCG SdG jh
``e````d ````````S``dG ``````dG Q``````SCG
.LQ KCH bh XHCG
fdG ````dG S Se Hh
QhO 116^564 JH UJ c
``cP M ``j``HG ``a ed
eN Se CG j e QdG
.QhO 116^284 H HOh Y
TJ fdCG J : CG O `` dH
bdG dd jQJ YQe hCG
H a QJ VZ GP jdG e
jd IjL IN a dG
T V IOdG bdG OQGe
. fdCG a AHdG fEG
IQdG J CG QdG ``eh
QR Y ,ce fBG ,fdCG
bd G``d``e 21 d A````dG
Y bGdG YQdG J a jdG
dG MS e Gec 16 H
e YQdG J fEG bW Jh
Ghe 50 f AHdG
.dG a iNG
GW cH egG J fG ``H``Jh
Jh jbh IL dM a fc EG iNG
.jdG jdG d b
G ````V````dG dG ``d``b ``````dG ``Y ````fh
a PGSG U GH S cdG
.QdG dG
d J fG cdG db jO ah
M G H 2012 ```FGhG ``a ```dhCG ``Y
.de GS K ie Y MHQG
dG GQOEG J cdG EG dG ``bh
QdGh b a SCd edG dhCG dG
.GQdG MCG J d EGh
HQ aU j G bJ cdG CG VCGh
-2010 ddG dG a QhO e 250
.ec T IQH
SaEG e P````fEG J b dG G``g ``c
N ``e ddG ddG ```eRCG A````KCG
hQj je IY fdCG edG jJ
.dhd e hDJ CG Y d IYe
H VdG jdG N dG NO
Z ``````````dGh VGdG `````HQCG ``e
a hQ``j Qe 173 H JGSG
SG jQ g H M :zCG O{ `` fe
J H dhd e dBG dG fdCG
idG Y MHQCG ddG ``eRCG N
.jdG GY dEG Uh SdG
d H jfe dG FQ dbh
gOY a fdCG zfjJ jhO OhR{
L jW Y f f{ :eCG QOdG
J dG g IO``YEG EG :e ,zGL
u_a1
13
EG fj N GOGeEG J b
J hO SBG
.je j```e
e b CG QdG ````VCGh
jJ T W QN jdG
dG Y dH N J hCG
dG a a c Y bdG
.HdG
jeCG ShCG dG e
fd J
jeCG dG Se a ch e J :zG..O{ `` TGh
j dG eJ CG EG ,dH eCG b OGh a jeCG ShCG dG
````VGQCG e Qg 52600 eJ ``jCG N fd e
.Qhe jh a YGQdG a aj dG bdG a dG
hCG eCG Qh````e ``jh Wh FdG Q``e``dG eU ``e dG
e jeCG dG dG e QYEG g AG``L H d ``dG
.jCG H b
eJ e jOJG dhDdG
a CG``H Y bGW CG EG ,dG T 2800 ``````````dG `````eCGh
QfG dG a GdG J ``j``H h``j``c I````H ``a ````````j
.eJ eC IQOH ``j``ghCG f Y ``````dEG
d eb dG iYdG ``ah JQG M ```MCG ````eCG dRe
jH ````dG ``F````dG ``b ,dG Ge 20 dGM ``dEG dG ie
fdG EG Sc jc Qhe SdG ``b``dG Rhj ``bQ ``gh
Y ``````dG ```e ``````W ````````S d ah ,1937 Y dG
"JjO SH jd fS"
jdG J b YGQdG VGQCG
.d L dEG iL GPEG IdG PfEG dG eh
,fdG e jd S eJ
J jdG G e zJQH{
Y GS QGUEG N e QhO Qe
fCG Y PG````````SG fj
a ``````j````dG ``j``d ``````j``aCG
.QhO GQe J H U
fCG ````Y ``JQ````H P````````SGh
FN J ````dG ``````JG
d jaCG ``dhO 15 a jd
d e cT cCG eN
JQH FN Hh .ddG ``a
5^25 jaCG fCH dG
(QhO e 118^6) HhQ Qe
.jO 31 a dG HdG a
(jg HhQ 44^255 =QhdG)
U cP :zRjhQ{ `` ee
JQH G eCG jJ efjEG
ed e cT cCG JjEG
e d J dG a dG
N e QhO Qeh e 750 H
fjO OGd dY GS QGUEG
.g JSJ jJh jaG a
Qe ``Y f dG ``d``bh
T Y S QGUEG EG e
.GS Y LC GS
Qa J Y dG j dh
a JQH SGh .JQH e
be Mj dh OQCG
M AGd
b be ```W ``K Q``````SCG
.ddG dG a IjL
EG eCG ````HhQhCG QJ b c *
be MW fdG edG
.dG b e W dCG 50 AGd
W dCG 25 f J d jh
H W dCG 25h je 30 H
.fj 20
bCG Ye a GAdG Jh
.je e HGdG AHQCG
AGT jHG 20 a W d c
Y dG b e W ``dCG 50
hCG jc hCG jeCG CdG j CG
YGH be a dPh dGSCG
.JGP dG
dG a jdG VfG d
j QdG H L VhdG
OLh f
YTEG J
jhf e
HdG SH
cT ``````YCG : G O ```` ````c``W
EG eCG fHdG jhdG bdG
dEG N ``J``LCG ``dG dG
e YTEG OGd J OLh Y
dPh HdG SH jhf e
he HS jJ Q```KCG eH
.dG e YTEG J CH
S fCG d H a cdG dbh
e a 2 YdG ZEG SQJ
bGdG IOjRh jhdG LhQJ
H YTECG fCG Y
.a ce
dEG dCG b HS fH fch
b e e Oj J dMG
.ObdG
Y HS jQNEG jQJ fh
ca WH fHdG dG
J OLh a J fCG dG
.dG e YTEG
Tca e VCG CG eh
H HdG T H jhdG
Hh HdG V dG GddG
jQ Se Y LQO J Jb
(efJ) JdG dG Leh
VdG SQe 11 a YCG dG
a YTEG OGdG J ``gh
.dG h AGdG
dG fHdG jhdG dG
J CG Cf dG cdG J
RjhQ .a YTG
..CG .eCG S 10h QhO dG QhdG He aU S JQG M .ddG hO Y e OY fL dG (Sh) dGSG QhdG
e Ie hC IQS BG 6 ie IRhe
.2007 jHCG
GQdG e fG fa ``ah*
GKCJ ``j``HG ``a FdG ``a 11^2 H
.fa a GQdG ME efH AfH
fHdG GQ````````dG ````````e ````LG``Jh
bCG d dG dEG jHCG a IjdG
dG QJ e dG a T OY
dGh SQe 11 a HdG GdH jQdG
.GQdG f e Z d iOCG
ch QJe Gfg OSG dG Yh
e HdG jQc a d HdG RQJe
Jd fHdG GQdG cT ```eRCG
Y jJ H ddG JGQS e
.FdG a IY
GQeG GW EG Qc bh .jaCG Th
a 2010 e fdG d Ff S dG
.QdG Y AdG e J je e TdG
a 43 T ObdG CG HH JDe a VCGh
14
nk
v==|xG/