SG 12th B3936-90097

Serviceguard
12
: B3936-90097
2005 10

Copyright 1995-2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
. HP
. FAR 12.211 12.212 ,

.
. HP
.
. HP
.
Java Sun Microsystems, Inc. .
Linux Linus Torvalds .
MS-DOS, Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Windows XP Microsoft
Corporation .
Oracle Oracle Corporation .
UNIX The Open Group
.

1. Serviceguard
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Distributed Systems Administration Utilities?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2. Serviceguard
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
FDDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
FDDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
(RS232) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Event Monitoring Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Fibre Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3. Serviceguard

Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Event Monitoring Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
EMS HA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
cmrunserv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
, . . . 96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
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IP IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
HP-UX Logical Volume Manager(LVM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
TOC( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
4. HA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
SPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
SCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
CVM VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
CVM VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
EMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
5. HA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
LVM VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
CFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM) .
253
VERITAS Volume Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
CVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
CVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
DSAU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
6.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
HP-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
HP-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Distributed Systems Administration Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
7.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
cmviewcl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
8.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Event Monitoring Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
EMS(Event Monitoring Service) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
HP ISEE(HP Instant Support Enterprise Edition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
HA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
SCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
LAN Fibre Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Serviceguard Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
cmcheckconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
cmscancl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
cmviewconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
A. Serviceguard
B. Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit
C.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
JFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
10

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
SPU ID MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
uname(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
SNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
D. HA Serviceguard
HA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
HA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
E.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
11

F.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
G. LVM VxVM
VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
VxVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
CVM 3.5 4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
LVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
H. IPv6
IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
IPv4 IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
/ LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
12

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
3-5. Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
4-1. SCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
7-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
8-1. cmscancl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
A-1. Serviceguard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
H-1. IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
H-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .472
H-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .472
H-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
H-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
H-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
H-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
H-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
13
14
1995 1
B3936-90001
1995 6
B3936-90003
1995 12
B3936-90005
1997 8
B3936-90019
1998 1
B3936-90024
1998 10
B3936-90026
2000 12
B3936-90045
2001 9
B3936-90053
2002 3
B3936-90065
2003 6
B3936-90070
10
2004 6
B3936-90076
11
2004 6(2005 6
B3936-90076
11, 2.

2)

2005 10
B3936-90097
12
, Serviceguard
A.11.17.
.
.
.
.
15
HP :
Infrastructure Solutions Division
Hewlett-Packard Co.
19111 Pruneridge Ave.
Cupertino, CA 95014
16

12 Serviceguard A.11.17 .
, Serviceguard VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)

. Serviceguard CFS ,
PHSS_33840 .
CFS .
HP-UX HP 9000 HP Integrity

Serviceguard .
.
1, "Serviceguard " Serviceguard

.

.

HP-UX
.
4, "HA "
.
5, "HA " .
192 .
6, " "
.
7, " " .
17
8, " " .
A, "Serviceguard " Serviceguard

.
B, "Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit"

.
C, " " Serviceguard

.
D, "HA Serviceguard "

Serviceguard .
E, " "
Serviceguard HP-UX Serviceguard HP-UX
.
F, " " Serviceguard

.
G, "LVM VxVM " LVM

VxVM .
H, "IPv6 " IPv6

.
URL HP .
http://www.hp.com/go/ha
URL HP-UX .
http://docs.hp.com
Serviceguard .
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Specific Related Sites

:
18
Clusters for High Availability: a Primer of HP Solutions. HewlettPackard Professional Books: Prentice Hall PTR, 2001 (ISBN 0-13089355-2)
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > HP Serviceguard:
HP Serviceguard
Serviceguard Compatability Matrix
Managing HP Serviceguard for Linux, Fifth Edition, (B9903-90046)

2005 5
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > HP Serviceguard

Storage Management Suite:
HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite Version A.01.00 Release

Notes(T2771-90008) 2005 12
Storage Foundation CFS 4.1 HP Serviceguard Storage Management

Suite Extracts(T2771-90009) 2005 12
Serviceguard VxVM http://docs.hp.com

. By OS Release 11iv2 .
, VERITAS Volume Manager and File System .
.
VERITAS File System Administrators Guides
VERITAS Volume Manager Administrators Guides
VERITAS Volume Manager Migration Guides
VERITAS Volume Manager Reference Guides
VERITAS Volume Manager Troubleshooting Guide
VERITAS Volume Manager Release Notes
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Serviceguard Extension

for Real Application Cluster(ServiceGuard OPS Edition):
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Quorum Server:
Serviceguard Extension for RAC (T1859-90035) 2005 12
HP Serviceguard Quorum Server Release Notes(B8467-90026)
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Event Monitoring

Service and HA Monitors:
19
Using High Availability Monitors (B5736-90042)
Using the Event Monitoring Service (B7609-90022)
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Continentalclusters:
Designing Disaster Tolerant High Availability Clusters 2005 12
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > HP Serviceguard

Extension for Faster Failover:
HP Serviceguard Extension for Faster Failover, Version A.01.00, Release

Notes(T2389-90001) 2004 6
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Serviceguard Extension

for SAP:
Managing Serviceguard Extension for SAP 2004 12(T2357-90007)
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability - > Enterprise Cluster

Master Toolkit:
Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit Version B.03.00 Release Notes(T190990029) 2005 12
http://www.docs.hp.com -> High Availability -> Highly Available NFS

:
Managing MC/ServiceGuard NFS (B5140-90020)
http://www.docs.hp.com -> HP-UX Operating Environments -> System

Administration:
(B2355-90915)
http://www.docs.hp.com -> Internet and Networking -> I/O Cards and

Networking Software:
HP Auto Port Aggregation (APA) Support Guide
HP Auto Port Aggregation Release Notes Auto Port Aggregation

documents
URL HP .
http://www.hp.com/go/ha
20
HP
.
21
22
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
HP-UX Serviceguard
. .
Serviceguard
Serviceguard Manager
Serviceguard 4, 133
HA . 5, 189
HA .
1-1 ServiceGuard
.
1-1
23
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard HP 9000 HP Integrity
.
.
SPU(System Processing Unit), LAN(Local
Area Network) .
. Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard HP 9000 HP Integrity (
) .
(Single Point of Failure)
.
( HP-UX ) .
, .
.
. , ,
Serviceguard

.

. .
Serviceguard A.11.17 HewlettPackard , VERITAS Cluster
Volume Manager VERITAS Cluster File System HP
.

. .
.
.
24
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
1-1 1( SPU ) A 2
B .

.
.
. 1
() 2 ().
2 ()
1 ().
.
1 2 4.

.
LAN
. Serviceguard TCP/IP
.
. TCP/IP
.
"Serviceguard " .

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard .
, ,
( ) .
1-2 .
25
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
1-2

.
.
.
1-2
. ,
,
. 4 "HA
" " " .
Serviceguard .

MirrorDisk/UX VERITAS Volume Manager, Serviceguard
Event Monitoring Service(EMS),
RAID , HP PowerTrust
26
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
HP UPS( )
. Serviceguard
.
27
Serviceguard
Serviceguard Manager Serviceguard .
Serviceguard Manager HP-UX, Linux Windows
, HP-UX Linux Serviceguard
.
: Serviceguard .
.
.
: Serviceguard Manager
. Serviceguard A.11.12
.
: .
Serviceguard A.11.16 .
Serviceguard Manager http://docs.hp.com -> high

availability -> Serviceguard Serviceguard Manager
. Serviceguard Manager Serviceguard
Serviceguard Distributed Components
http://www.hp.com/go/softwaredepot .
.
http://docs.hp.com/ko/allproducts.html
Serviceguard .

, ,
.
28
Serviceguard
1-3
(Serviceguard A.11.14 A.11.15)
(Serviceguard A.11.16 A.11.17) ,
.
: ,
: ,
: , , ,
29
Serviceguard
1-4
30
Serviceguard
Serviceguard A.11.16
. , Serviceguard A.11.16
(UID=0) .
1-5
31
Serviceguard
"" .
"Serviceguard Manager "
.
" "
"Serviceguard Manager "
" "
Unix, Linux PC Serviceguard Manager.
Unix Linux Serviceguard Manager sgmgr
.
. man sgmgr
.
Windows Serviceguard Manager
.
( ) .
" " -> " " .
"" .sgm
. , .
Serviceguard Manager .
" " Serviceguard Cluster Object Manager(COM)
. COM Serviceguard .
Serviceguard COM
.
.
.
Serviceguard A.11.13 - A.11.17 ,
.
32
Serviceguard
. 192
.
/etc/passwd
. .
Serviceguard " " .

. /etc/hosts DNS
. Serviceguard A.11.16
.

, COM , .
Serviceguard /etc/cmcluster/cmclnodelist
COM root .
Serviceguard http://docs.hp.com/hpux/ha
.
192 .
Serviceguard A.11.16 (UID=0)
.
33
Serviceguard
Distributed Systems Administration Utilities?
Distributed Systems Administration Utilities?

HP Distributed Systems Administration Utilities(DSAU) Serviceguard
. .
.
.
. ,
, , .

(, )
.
.

.
DSAU , http://docs.hp.com/ko
.
34
Serviceguard

Serviceguard HA
. 1-6 .
1-6
Serviceguard
1-6 4~7 .
.
133 HA .
35
Serviceguard

36
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
. .
Serviceguard .
37
Serviceguard

SPU
.
(Single point of Failure) .

, .
, SPU
. Serviceguard
.
LAN Serviceguard LAN

.
SPU SPU
SPU .
Serviceguard , , SPU
SPU .
Serviceguard 16. SCSI
( ) 4
. HP StorageWorks XP EMC Symmetrix Fibre
Channel 16
.
.
, SCSI
4 .
Fibre Channel HP StorageWorks XP
EMC Symmetrix 16
.
38
Serviceguard

. ,

.
39
Serviceguard

,
.
. FDDI
.

.
IP . IP
IP
.
Serviceguard . Serviceguard
IP
.
.
Hewlett-Packard .
Fibre Channel LAN

.

2-1
. .
40
Serviceguard

2-1
LAN
Serviceguard /
( A) LAN
. LAN LAN .
LAN /
. IP . /
LAN Serviceguard LAN
.
LAN LAN .
2-1 , LAN
. LAN
LAN .
LAN IP .
41
Serviceguard

/ LAN .
LAN LAN
.
FDDI
FDDI . FDDI

. .
FDDI . 2-2
. A B
.
.
2-2
42
FDDI
Serviceguard

FDDI
FDDI 2-3
FDDI .
. 2-3 3 4
.
2-3
FDDI

. LAN
.
(RS232)
Serviceguard (RS232)
.
.
2
43
Serviceguard

(RS232)
. LAN
. LAN LAN
LAN (RS232) .
,
LAN
.
(RS232)
LAN . Serviceguard
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.
(RS232) FDDI TCP/IP
. TCP/IP ,
.
.
2-4 (RS232) .
2-4
44
(RS232)
Serviceguard

. " " "LAN "
.
45
Serviceguard

.
. Logical
Volume Manager(LVM), VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM) VERITAS
Cluster Volume Manager(CVM) . LVM
VxVM
.

. RAID
.

( ) Serviceguard
.
SCSI
SCSI
Fibre Channel
SCSI . HP
Unix Servers Configuration Guide . HP
.
PCI SCSI PCI NIO SCSI

SCSI .
Fast/Wide SCSI
. " " .
SCSI
SCSI
. SCSI
46
Serviceguard

. SCSI
HP-UX .
RAID

. Serviceguard
. Serviceguard
. HP MirrorDisk/UX LVM
VERITAS Volume Manager CVM VxVM .

.
.
LVM( VxVM plex) 3-
.
Fibre Channel SCSI
. ,
.
.

.
.
,

.

.
47
Serviceguard

RAID
RAID 1 RAID 5
RAID .
.
(SCSI Fibre Channel)
.
LVM PV VxVM DMP(Dynamic Multipathing)
,
RAID 1 5 . PV LVM
VxVM .
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VxVM . / DMP
B9116AA(VxVM 3.5) B9116BA(VxVM 4.1) /
DMP Base-VxVM .
Event Monitoring Service

LVM (B5736DA) EMS HA

. Serviceguard,

. http://docs.hp.com -> High Availability
Using High Availability Monitors(B5736-90042) .

. .
HA
.
" " " " .
48
Serviceguard

. " " "I/O
" .
SCSI
2-5 .
.
.

. A B
B A .

.
49
Serviceguard

2-5
2-6 /
. LVM PV
VERITAS Dynamic Multipath(DMP) EMC PowerPath
.
50
Serviceguard

2-6
PV Serviceguard "HA
" .
Fibre Channel
2-7 .
Fibre Channel
.
, .
51
Serviceguard

2-7
Fibre Channel
LVM PV VERITAS DMP(Dynamic

Multipath) EMC PowerPath
.
SCSI
IODC SCSI
. SCSI
.
, 2-8 SCSI A
B
. 0~3 6, 7 SCSI
.
52
Serviceguard

2-8
.
A SCSI B
.
. B
, B A IODC
. 2-9 .
53
Serviceguard

2-9
54
Serviceguard

.
HP PowerTrust HP UPS( )
.
.
.
( )
.
. HP ,
LAN .
,
.

. ,

.
55
Serviceguard

Serviceguard 16 .
SPU FDDI 16
.
16
16 . ,
SCSI
4 . 16
SCSI 4
.
XP EMC SCSI 4
. PV SCSI XP
EMC . 16
. "
" .

cmviewcl .
. ,
cmquerycl .
/
. , 8
7
7
. 2-10 .
56
Serviceguard

2-10
8 /

SCSI
. 2-11 SCSI 8
. 16 SCSI I/O XP EMC
. PV
SCSI . SCSI
.
57
Serviceguard

2-11
XP EMC 8
Fibre Channel
. HP Unix Servers
Configuration Guide . HP
.
58
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
. .
Serviceguard
Serviceguard 5, 189
HA .
59
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard .
.
3-1
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard 12 . .
60
/usr/lbin/cmclconfdServiceguard
/usr/lbin/cmcldServiceguard
/usr/lbin/cmfileassistdServiceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
/usr/lbin/cmlogdServiceguard Syslog
/usr/lbin/cmlvmdCluster Logical Volume Manager
/opt/cmom/lbin/cmomdCluster Object Manager
/usr/lbin/cmsnmpd SNMP ( )
/usr/lbin/cmsrvassistdServiceguard
/usr/lbin/qsServiceguard
/usr/lbin/cmnetassistd
/usr/lbin/cmvxdServiceguard-VERITAS (VERITAS
CFS )
/usr/lbin/cmvxping ServiceguardVERITAS (VERITAS

CFS )
/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log ,
/opt/cmom/lbin/cmomd /var/opt/cmom/cmomd.log .
.
, /var/adm/qs/qs.log
.
: cmclconfd
Serviceguard
.
.
inetd(1M) /etc/inetd.conf .
: cmcld
Serviceguard cmcld
.
. cmcld
. cmcld
TOC( ) .
CPU . cmcld
, cmcld

61
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
.
TOC /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
.
cmcld LAN
. Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard ,
cmcld .
20 . 20 .
Serviceguard
TOC .
: cmfileassistd
cmfileassistd cmcld
. / cmcld
.
Syslog : cmlogd
cmlogd cmcld syslog . cmcld syslog
cmlogd . cmcld syslog
.
Cluster Logical Volume Manager : cmlvmd
.

.
.
Cluster Object Manager : cmomd
, Serviceguard Manager
.

62
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
.
.
cmomd .

. cmclconfd
.
. inetd(1M)
/etc/inetd.conf .
SNMP : cmsnmpd
Serviceguard Serviceguard Manager
. MIB .
MIB URL http://docs.hp.com/hpux/ha Frequently
Asked Questions . /etc/rc.config.d/cmsnmpagt
.
Serviceguard cmsnmpd
.
: cmsrvassistd
cmcld
. .
, cmcld ,
cmcld cmsrvassistd
.
: qs

. Serviceguard
. /etc/inittab

.
63
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard
.

.
cmnetassistd
IPv4 IPv6
.
CFS
HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite VERITAS Cluster File System
.
http://docs.hp.com .
VERITAS CFS
. .
VERITAS CFS .
GAB(Group Membership Services/Atomic Broadcast) - VERITAS Cluster

Volume Manager(CVM) 4.1 VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)
Serviceguard Storage Managment Suite
Serviceguard /etc/gabtab .
GAB CVM CFS . , GAB

.
LLT(Low Latency Transport) - VERITAS CVM CFS Serviceguard

Storage Managment Suite Serviceguard LLT
/etc/llthosts /etc/llttab .
LLT CFS .
64
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
vxfend - VERITAS CFS Serviceguard Storage Management Suite

I/O vxfend . VERITAS
Cluster File System . vxfend
Serviceguard .
cmvxd - Serviceguard-VERITAS Serviceguard VERITAS'

Clustered File System . VERITAS CFS
.
cmvxping - Serviceguard-VERITAS VERITAS Clustered File

System . VERITAS CFS
.
65
Serviceguard

, ,
,
.
.
.

.

.
. ,
, , (133
HA ). Serviceguard
Manager ASCII (5, 189 HA
) .
.
.

. RS232
TCP/IP
. LAN 105
LAN .

.
(
75 ).
.
66
Serviceguard

.

.
LAN
Serviceguard
.
(RS232)
. LAN
.
. Serviceguard
43 (RS232) .
.
.
. VERITAS Cluster
Volume Manager(CVM) 3.5
. LAN
. 123 .
.

. 5, 189 HA .
67
Serviceguard

.
,
, .

. Serviceguard Manager
cmruncl . cmruncl
, cmcld
.

, ,
, .
.

.
, , SPU

.
/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster AUTOSTART_CMCLD
1 . 1
,
.

.
.
.
SPU
68
Serviceguard

.
.

(, 50%
) . (
50%)
(split-brain) .

.
. Serviceguard
.

50%
50% 50%
.

. .
.
Serviceguard

.
.
.
50%
.
69
Serviceguard

.

TOC .

.
.

.
.
. .
LVM
.
LVM
.
.

.
.
3-2 .
70
Serviceguard

3-2
Serviceguard
syslog .
.

.
.

.
.
.

.
. ,

.

. 3~ 4 50%
.
71
Serviceguard

(Single Point of
Failure) . ,

.

.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.

.
Serviceguard
syslog .

.

.
Quorum
. Serviceguard
.
72
Serviceguard

""
.
TOC .

.
.
3-3 . 1 2
( 2)
. .
3-3
Quorum
.

. .
. ,
.

73
Serviceguard

.

.

.
. ,
LAN
.
74
Serviceguard

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard , , IP
.
.
.
.

,
.
.
.

.
,
.

Hewlett-Packard .
Serviceguard
. VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)
. VERITAS CVM 3.5 VxVM-CVMpkg , VERITAS CVM 4.1 SG-CFS-pkg .
75
Serviceguard

,
. CVM
.
CFS CVM 254
CVM . CFS
CVM 242
VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)
.
VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS) HP
.
.
.
.

.
.
,
.
.
3-4
76
Serviceguard

ASCII
. 271 .
cmapplyconf
.
.
290 .
.
/

.
. ,
.
. AUTO_RUN,
FAILOVER_POLICY FAILBACK_POLICY.
AUTO_RUN ( Serviceguard
PKG_SWITCHING_ENABLED )
.
Serviceguard ,
Serviceguard
. cmmodpkg
. .
ASCII .
# The default for AUTO_RUN is YES. In the event of a
# failure, this permits the cluster software to transfer the
package to an adoptive node. Adjust as necessary.
AUTO_RUN
YES
77
Serviceguard

IP
.
. .
TCP . TCP
.
.

.
3-5 3-6 IP . 3-5
.
1 1 2 2 .
IP . IP
IP .
3-5
78
Serviceguard

3-6 1 1 2
. 1 IP 2 .
1 2 . 2 1
2 .
3-6

FAILOVER_POLICY
.
.

. CONFIGURED_NODE()
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE. ASCII
.
79
Serviceguard

# Enter the failover policy for this package. This policy will
be used
# to select an adoptive node whenever the package needs to be
started.
# The default policy unless otherwise specified is
CONFIGURED_NODE.
# This policy will select nodes in priority order from the list
of
# NODE_NAME entries specified below.
# The alternative policy is MIN_PACKAGE_NODE. This policy will
select
# the node, from the list of NODE_NAME entries below, which is
# running the least number of packages at the time of failover.
#FAILOVER_POLICY
CONFIGURED_NODE
CONFIGURED_NODE
.
.
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
.
.
.
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
.
,
. NODE_NAME
.
.
3-1

pkgA
NODE_NAME
1, 2,
FAILOVER_POLICY
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
3, 4
pkgB
2, 3,
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
4, 1
80
Serviceguard

3-1
()

pkgC
NODE_NAME
3, 4,
FAILOVER_POLICY
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
1, 2
3-7 .
3-7
3-8 2
.
3-8
81
Serviceguard

MIN_PACKAGE_NODE 2
.
CONFIGURED_NODE
3-7 2
3-9 3 .
3-9
CONFIGURED_NODE
CONFIGURED_NODE
.

.
FAILBACK_POLICY

.
.
AUTOMATIC MANUAL.
ASCII .
# Enter the failback policy for this package. This policy will be used
# to determine what action to take during failover when a a package
# is not running on its primary node and its primary node is capable
82
Serviceguard

#
#
#
#
#
of running the package. Default is MANUAL which means no attempt

will be made to move the package back to it primary node when it is
running on an alternate node. The alternate policy is AUTOMATIC which
means the package will be moved back to its primary node whenever the
primary node is capable of running the package.
#FAILBACK_POLICY
MANUAL
, FAILOVER_POLICY
CONFIGURED_NODE FAILBACK_POLICY AUTOMATIC
.
3-10
3-2
NODE_NAME
FAILOVER
POLICY
FAILBACK
POLICY
pkgA
1, 4
CONFIGURED_NODE
AUTOMATIC
pkgB
2, 4
CONFIGURED_NODE
AUTOMATIC
pkgC
3, 4
CONFIGURED_NODE
AUTOMATIC
1 pkgA 4 .
83
Serviceguard

3-11
1 . pkgA 4
1 .
3-12
FAILBACK_POLICY AUTOMATIC
.

.
84
Serviceguard

FAILOVER_POLICY MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
FAILBACK_POLICY AUTOMATIC ,

.

Serviceguard
cmmakepkg
.
. , FAILOVER_POLICY CONFIGURED_NODE
FAILBACK_POLICY MANUAL.
PACKAGE_TYPE FAILOVER.
Serviceguard A.11.12 PKG_SWITCHING_ENABLED
AUTO_RUN . NET_SWITCHING_ENABLED
LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED .

, LAN ,
. Serviceguard
. Event
Monitoring Service .

Serviceguard .
EMS(Event Monitoring Service) ATM
.

.
.
Serviceguard .

.
85
Serviceguard

. Serviceguard
Manager
. /opt/resmon/bin/resls
. resls(1m)
.
EMS HA
EMS(Event Monitoring Service) HA
(B5736DA)
. EMS
.
LAN

.
.
EMS HA Open
View IT/Operations .
Using High Availability Monitors (B5736-90022) .
86
Serviceguard

.

.
.
3-3

Serviceguard

,
Manager
EMS
().
. ()
ASCII
NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED NO
().
SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED NO
().
AUTO_RUN YES
().
().

().
FAILOVER_POLICY
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE .
FAILOVER_POLICY
CONFIGURED_NODE
. ()
().
().
87
Serviceguard

3-3
()
Serviceguard

Manager
ASCII
FAILBACK_POLICY AUTOMATIC
.
().
FAILBACK_POLICY MANUAL
().
FAILOVER_POLICY
CONFIGURED_NODE
().
().

TOC(
) ,
.
TOC
.

SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED
YES .

AUTO_RUN YES .
88
Serviceguard

3-3
()
Serviceguard

Manager
TOC
. TOC
ASCII

YES .

AUTO_RUN YES .
89
Serviceguard

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard .
Serviceguard , , IP
. 150 900
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. AUTO_RUN YES
Serviceguard
. (cmhaltpkg)
, EMS ,
Serviceguard .
Hewlett-Packard
. CFS
. cfs* .
CVM /etc/cmcluster/VxVM-CVMpkg.conf(CVM 3.5) /etc/cmcluster/SG-CFS-pkg.conf(CFS CVM
4.1) cmapplyconf .
CFS cmapplyconf
CFS . Serviceguard
. A cfs
.
90
Serviceguard

.
.

.
AUTO_RUN Serviceguard ,
NODE_SWITCHING ,
.
.
.
.
. cmrunpkg
.
cmmodpkg /
.
.
.

.
AUTO_RUN YES
Serviceguard .
AUTO_RUN YES . AUTO_RUN NO
Serviceguard
. cmmodpkg
.
91
Serviceguard

cmapplyconf
.
cmrunpkg cmmodpkg .

. 3-13 .
3-13
.
1.
2.
3.
4. ,

5.
6.
92
Serviceguard

7.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.

('start' )
. ( 3-14 ).
1. .
2. .
3. LAN IP .
4. .
5. .
6. EMS(Event
Monitoring Service) .
7. 0 .
93
Serviceguard

3-14
(
1). ,
.
RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
.
.
.log.
.
. ,
.
PID .
,
SERVICE_FAILFAST_ENABLED YES
. Restarts

.
94
Serviceguard

.
.
0 .
.
1 . NO_RESTART .
.
.
2 . RESTART .
.

. RESTART
.
Time outRUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT .
.
. LVM , VxVM

.
cmrunserv
cmrunserv .
.
. cmrunserv
.
.
SERVICE_RESTART[0]=" "
SERVICE_RESTART[0]="-r <n>"
SERVICE_RESTART[0]="-R"
; do not restart
; restart as many as <n> times
; restart indefinitely
95
Serviceguard

<n> SERVICE_FAILFAST_ENABLED YES

<n> .
SERVICE_RESTART "-R" SERVICE_FAILFAST_ENABLED YES
.
ID
. , LAN
LAN
LAN .
RESTART 0
.
EMS
.
cmviewcl "Script
Parameters" .
,

.
,
LAN , ,
,
.

.
96
Serviceguard

( ).
SERVICE_FAILFAST_ENABLED YES
.
.
AUTO_RUN YES
. AUTO_RUN NO
.

.
.
.

Serviceguard cmhaltpkg
.
(AUTO_RUN) .

. cmviewcl
. pkg1 pkg2 PKGa , PKGa
pkg1 pkg2 .
-n <nodename> cmhaltpkg
.
cmmodpkg
.
.
.
97
Serviceguard

.

, cmhaltpkg
. , halt
. ( 3-15 ).
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. LAN IP .
5. .
6. .
7. 0 .
3-15
(
1). HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
.
98
Serviceguard

. .log.
.

. .
0 .
.
1 . NO_RESTART .
.
. .
TimeoutHALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT .
.
. LVM , VxVM

.

3-4 ,
.
3-4

HP-UX
TOC
(TOC)
TOC
(TOC)
99
Serviceguard

3-4
()

HP-UX
TOC
(TOC)
TOC
(TOC)
1

2

2

1

1
100
Serviceguard

3-4
()

HP-UX
TOC
(TOC)
(cmhaltpkg
TOC
(TOC)
TOC
(TOC)
TOC
(TOC)
101
Serviceguard

3-4
()

HP-UX

) / (

)
102
Serviceguard

.
IP LAN
.
IP IP
( ) IP
. IP
/etc/rc.config.d/netconf /etc/rc.config.d/netconf-ipv6
. IP LAN
. IP .
IP ( " " )
.
IP IP
. IP
cmmodnet LAN .
IP
IP ( IP IP ).
150 200 IP
. IPv4 IPv6 .
,
IP .
IP IP . DNS(
) .
IP gethostbyname()
.
103
Serviceguard

IP IP LAN LAN
.
( ) . ,
.
IP
Serviceguard IPv4 IPv6 . IPv4
"n.n.n.n" , 'n' 0 255 . IPv6
"x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x" , 'x' 128 8 16
16 . IPv4 IPv4
IPv6 IP
. IPv4 IPv6 () IP .
IP
IP IP .
IP . IP
cmmodnet .
6, 271 .
IP . IP
. IPv4 IP
.

IP .
IP .
IP
.
.
104
Serviceguard

LAN
Serviceguard
.
. .

. .
.
2 40
.

LAN .
LAN Serviceguard
. ,
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard
. Serviceguard
.
NETWORK_FAILURE_DETECTION
.
INOUT:
Serviceguard .

. , .
.
INONLY_OR_INOUT:
.
.
Serviceguard A.11.16 ,
. .
105
Serviceguard


.

LAN ( LAN )
. LAN IP .
TCP/IP IEEE 802.3
. IPv4 , FDDI ARP
HP-UX ARP MAC( ) IP
. IEEE 802.3 rearp .
IPv6 ARP NDP(Neighbor Discovery Protocol) . NDP
..
1000Base-SX 1000Base-T
1000Base-T 1000BaseSX 100Base-T
HP-UX 11i Jumbo Frames 1000Base-T 1000Base-SX

. 100Base-T 10Base-T Jumbo Frames
. , 1000Base-T 1000Base-SX
10BaseT .
106
Serviceguard

IP TCP( ) .
UDP( )
. UDP UDP
.
LAN . , FDDI
10BT 100BT
.
3-16 .
LAN 1 2 .
3-16
1 2 LAN 2 LAN 1 .
3-17 1 LAN 2
.
107
Serviceguard

3-17
IP
. TCP/IP .
. 1 IP
. TCP/IP . 1
.
Serviceguard " "

"IEEE 802.3 SNAP"
.

.
3-18 . 2
1 LAN .
108
Serviceguard

3-18
.

.
LAN
.

. (cmcld) Serviceguard
.
.
. cmhaltnode
, cmhaltcl
.
109
Serviceguard

(, ) IP
.
. . TCP
. TCP
.
.
LAN . ,
FDDI .
IP 3-5 3-6 .

IPv4 IP
ARP .
IPv4 ARP .
ARP . ARP
IP . ARP ARP
. ARP
IP .
.
IPv4 IPv6 NDP
.

Serviceguard HP-APA(Auto-Port Aggregation, HP J4240AA)
. HP-APA

. HP-APA 100Mbps 1Gbps
( 200Mbps 2Gbps )
.
, .
. APA
.
110
Serviceguard

IP MAC
. HP-APA 4
. 50.
MAC .
. 4
. .
3-19 .
3-19
LAN LAN .
IP MAC LAN
(lan0, lan1, lan2, lan3) .
111
Serviceguard

IP MAC .
lan900 HP-UX 11i . HP-UX 11.0
lan100 .
( ) .
APA
. HP-APA
.
Serviceguard APA
http://docs.hp.com Networking and Communications HP Auto Port
Aggregation (APA) Support Guide( J4240-90027, 2004 9)
APA .
VLAN
Serviceguard HP-UX VLAN LAN
. VLAN .
VLAN
LAN( VLAN)
. VLAN LAN
LAN . LAN
ID . ID VLAN
.
LAN
. HP-UX VLAN , IP
. LAN VLAN
. VLAN
. VLAN IP
. VLAN
Using HP-UX VLAN(T1453-90001) .
112
Serviceguard

HP-UX VLAN
VLAN . VLAN
.
VLAN , VLAN
. VLAN
NIC
.

HP-UX NIC 1024 VLAN .
.
VLAN
Serviceguard , CPU
. VLAN
Serviceguard VLAN
.
ASCII 30
. NIC , VLAN , APA
.
Serviceguard VLAN
LAN VLAN ASCII
.
VLAN NIC NIC

14 VLAN . NIC
VLAN NIC 28 VLAN
. 30
.
NIC .
NIC 14 VLAN 30
.
VLAN .
VLAN VLAN VLAN ID( ID) .
113
Serviceguard

VLAN HP-UX 11i .
IP VLAN . Serviceguard TCP/IP

VLAN
.
VLAN VLAN
IP .
APA VLAN .
LAN VLAN
VLAN .
WAN(Wide Area Network) VLAN .
CVM VLAN Serviceguard

.

VLAN .
Serviceguard
VLAN
.
1. ,
VLAN LAN
.
2. VLAN .
3. VLAN ASCII
.
114
Serviceguard

.
. Serviceguard
.

Serviceguard .
(JBOD, just a bunch of disk ),
. RAID1 RAID5
. .
JBOD .
(RAID1) .
Serviceguard .
RAID1
RAID5 LUN.

3-20 HA .
1 2
. ,
.
. c0t0d0,
c0t1d0, c0t2d0, c1t0d0, c1t1d0, c1t2d0.
115
Serviceguard

3-20
3-21 .
3-21
3-22 LVM /dev/vgpkgA /dev/vgpkgB

.
Serviceguard .
116
Serviceguard

3-22

3-23 .
LUN
.
3-23
LUN
117
Serviceguard

LUN
.
.
3-24 ()
LUN .
3-24
LUN
, 3-25 .
118
Serviceguard

3-25

Serviceguard .
HP-UX Logical Volume Manager(LVM) MirrorDisk/UX()
HP-UX VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM)
HP-UX VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)

5 6 .

.
119
Serviceguard

HP-UX Logical Volume Manager

. VERITAS VERITAS Volume Manager
for HP-UX Release Notes .
HP-UX Logical Volume Manager(LVM)

Logical Volume Manager(LVM) HP-UX . LVM
. LVM
MirrorDisk/UX . MirrorDisk/UX
.
HP-UX LVM . HP-UX
VERITAS rootdg . rootdg
VERITAS Volume Manager 3.5 HP-UX
. VERITAS Volume Manager 4.1
rootdg . Serviceguard LVM
.
LVM HP-UX Serviceguard .
VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM)

HP-UX VERITAS Volume Manager(Base-VXVM) HP-UX
11i . VEA Java GUI
. Base-VXVM Serviceguard
. .
HP-UX VERITAS Volume Manager(B9116BA, B9117BA)
. ,
, (Hot
Relocation) .
VxVM .
120
16 ( )
Serviceguard

(CFS )
(CFS )
RAID
VxVM
VxVM
.
. VxVM CVM( Cluster Volume
Manager, CVM )
.
VxVM
VxVM
. VxVM
.
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)

VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM) VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager
(CVM) . Base-VXVM
Serviceguard .
, /
.
VxVM 16, CVM 8, CFS 4
.
VxVM 4.1(B9116BA), CVM(VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager) 3.5(B9117AA)
CVM 4.1(B9117BA) VxVM
. VERITAS Volume Manager CVM
VxVM . CVM Serviceguard
.
121
Serviceguard

. CVM VxVM
. 3.5
VERITAS CVM VxVM-CVM-pkg, CVM 4.1
SG-CFS-pkg.
CVM .
CVM ,

(: ). CVM DMP( )
. CVM CVM
.
CVM Oracle Real Application Cluster /
/
.
CVM 4.1 Serviceguard VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)
. HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite CVM
CFS .
CVM .
. ,

.

.
Oracle RAC
CVM 3.5 4.1 . 123

.
8 CVM .

.
122
Serviceguard

CVM
CVM (DG)
CVM . DG , (, )
. 3
. CVM DG
.
.
.
CVM
CVM CVM
. .
CVM DG
.

.
.
CVM 3.5 4.1 .
.
1) ()
2) LAN
3) APA
CVM 3.5 2 3 . CVM 4.1 1 2
.
123
Serviceguard

3-5
Serviceguard
Logical Volume
Manager(LVM)
HP-UX
UX
PV /
3-way
Serviceguard 16

PV
.
.
Mirrordisk/UX
124
Serviceguard

3-5
Serviceguard ()
Shared Logical
Volume
Manager(SLVM)
RAC
SGeRAC
16

( SLVM
Serviceguard )
Base-VxVM
HP-UX 11i
Java
HP-UX 11.11
(RAID-0)
, VxVM 3.5
16

vxdg

125
Serviceguard

3-5
Serviceguard ()
VERITAS Volume
Manager
VxVM
B9116AA (VxVM
3.5)
B9116BA(VxVM
4.1)
/ DMP
16
HP-UX 11.11
, VxVM 3.5

32 plex
RAID 1+0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 0+1
vxdg

126
Serviceguard

3-5
Serviceguard ()
VERITAS Cluster
Volume Manager
B9117AA(CVM
3.5)
B9117BA(CVM 4.1)
VxVM
CVM 4.1 VERITAS Cluster
VxVM

CVM 8
. CFS
RAID 5

File System(CFS)
3.5
( 4.1
)
CVM

127
Serviceguard

Serviceguard .

.
TOC( )
Serviceguard SPU
HP-UX TOC( ). TOC
.
,
, , , Serviceguard
cmcld TOC . TOC
.
Serviceguard: Unable to maintain contact with cmcld daemon.
Performing TOC to ensure data integrity.
Serviceguard TOC .

TOC .
NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED YES 0
1
TOC .
.
(cmcld)
.
TOC .
TOC .
.
128
Serviceguard

SPU
Serviceguard
.
.

.
. .
" "
. ,
.
.
LAN , LAN LAN
. LAN
TOC
. LAN
NODE_FAILFAST_ENABLED(166
) YES TOC .
LAN
.
LVM Mirrordisk/UX VxVM CVM VERITAS
. EMS
.
Using High Availablity Monitors(HP B5736-90042)
.
Serviceguard

. HP HP PowerTrust UPS(
) .
129
Serviceguard

'stop'

.
.
EMS(Event Monitoring Service)

.
(TOC)
. Serviceguard TOC
.
TOC .
.

.
.
.

.
"" " " .

.
.
RESTART_COUNT .
,
.
130
Serviceguard

.

.
,
TOC .
RS-232 LAN
TOC . RS232
.
131
Serviceguard

132
HA
HA
Serviceguard
.
.
.
Serviceguard Manager HP-UX
. F, 445
.
. Serviceguard
Manager ASCII .
Serviceguard A.11.16 SAM .
A.11.16 Serviceguard Serviceguard Manager
A.04.00 .
Serviceguard A.11.12 Serviceguard Manager
.
Serviceguard Manager 7 .
Serviceguard SAM
.
Serviceguard Manager .sgm
, Serviceguard Manager .
Serviceguard Manager Serviceguard Manager
. 7 "Serviceguard Manager " .
.
133
HA
LVM
CVM VxVM
.
F, 445 .

.
.
.

.
.
134
HA

. .
1. ?
2. ( , ,
SPU, , ) ?
3. ?
4. ,
?
5. ?
6. ?
?
7. (Single Point of Failure) ?
.
Serviceguard
Serviceguard 15.5MB .

.
.

.
135
HA

.

.
.
.
EMS(Event Monitoring Service) ,

.
.
.

" " .
136
HA

.
, , ,
. 4-1 .
4-1

.
. (5
). SPU .
.
SPU
137
HA

SPU
SPU .
. HP
Integrity . HP-UX Serviceguard
.
.
Server Number
.
: rp8400 rx8620-32
Host Name
.
Memory Capacity
MB .
Number of I/O slots
.

Serviceguard LAN
(RS232) .
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard
DLPI(Data Link Provider Interface) UDP/TCP(User
Datagram Protocol/Transmission Control Protocol) .
138
HA

LAN
LAN
LAN . LAN
LAN .

. LAN .
Subnet Name
IP . IP
.
Interface Name
LAN
. lanscan
.
IP Address
IP
. IP 'Standby'
.
IPv4
.
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
IPv6 16
.
xxx:xxx:xxx:xxx:xxx:xxx:xxx:xxx.
IPv6 , 470 IPv6
.

Serviceguard

. Serviceguard
,
Network Manager
139
HA

DOWN
. Serviceguard LAN
.

.
INOUT ,

.
INONLY_OR_INOUT INOUT
.
.
Serviceguard
.
INOUT.

. 105 LAN
"LAN "
. http://docs.hp.com/hpux/ha -> Serviceguard White
Papers "Inbound Failure Detection Enhancement"
.
Kind of LAN Traffic
.
.
.

IP .
140
HA

RS232
(RS232)
.
1. MUX , MUX
.
2. ioscan -fnC tty
. .
# ioscan -fnC tty
RS232 .
3. RS-232 .
4. . 1
/dev/tty0p0 2 /dev/tty0p6 .
1 .
# cat < /dev/tty0p0
2 .
# cat /etc/passwd > /dev/tty0p6
1 .
5. .
RS232 Device File

. ASCII
SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE.
Second Node Name
RS232 .
31 .
141
HA

SCSI
SCSI SCSI . SPU
SCSI .
SCSI
.
SCSI 7 0 15 8
. 7 8. ,
,
SCSI
.
.
4-1
SCSI

SCSI
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
15
#6
14
13 - 8
SCSI / /
.
.
142
HA

SCSI
SCSI , / ,
SCSI .
/

.
.
Bus Type
. Fibre Channel
SCSI.
Slot Number
Address
ioscan
.
Disk Device File .

ioscan -fnC disk .
Logical Volume Manager
.
.
.
diskinfo
ioscan -fnC disk
lssf /dev/*dsk/c*
bdf
mount
swapinfo
vgdisplay -v
143
HA

lvdisplay -v
lvlnboot -v
vxdg list(VxVM CVM)
vxprint(VxVM CVM)
HP-UX .
.
.
. lssf ,
.

.
. F, 445
. .
.
SPU Information:
Host Name ____ftsys9___________ Series No ______rp8400____________
Memory Capacity ____128 MB _________
Number of I/O Slots ______12_______
=============================================================================
LAN Information:
Name of
Subnet __Blue___
Name of
Node IP
Traffic
Interface ___lan0___ Addr___35.12.16.10__ Type
____HB___
Name of
Subnet __Blue___
Name of
Node IP
Interface ___lan2___ Addr_______________
Traffic
Type
_standby_
Name of
Name of
Node IP
Traffic
Subnet __Red____ Interface ___lan1___ Addr___35.12.15.12_ Type _HB, client
=============================================================================
Network Failure Dections: ____INOUT___
=============================================================================
Serial (RS232) Heartbeat Interface Information:
144
HA

RS232 Device File ___/dev/tty0p0__

Second Node Name ____ftsys10__________
=============================================================================
Disk I/O Information for Shared Disks:
Bus Type _SCSI_ Slot Number _4__ Address _16_ Disk Device File __c0t1d0_
Bus Type _SCSI_ Slot Number _6_
Address _24_ Disk Device File __c0t2d0_
Bus Type ______ Slot Number ___
Address ____ Disk Device File
_________
Attach a printout of the output from the ioscan -fnC disk command
after installing disk hardware and rebooting the system. Mark this
printout to indicate which physical volume group each disk belongs to.
145
HA

(UPS)
.
.
,

.

.
. ,

.

.
,
.
. " "
.
SPU
UPS .
.

.

.

.
.
.
146
Host Name
SPU .
Disk Unit
Tape Unit
HA

Other Unit
Power Supply
UPS
.
SPU UPS .

.
. F, 445 .
.
.
==========================================================================
SPU Power:
Host Name ____ftsys9__________
Power Supply _____1_______________
Host Name ____ftsys10_________
Power Supply _____2_______________
==========================================================================
Disk Power:
Disk Unit __________1_______________
Power Supply ____3________________
Disk Unit __________2_______________
Power Supply ____4________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
==========================================================================
Tape Backup Power:
Tape Unit __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
Tape Unit __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
==========================================================================
147
HA

Other Power:
148
Unit Name __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
Unit Name __________________________
Power Supply _____________________
HA

QS(Quorum Server) . QS
72 .
.
50 100
.

.
.
.
ASCII QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION
.

.
Quorum Server http://www.docs.hp.com -> High

Availability .

.
.
QS .
Quorum Server Host
.
IP Address
IP .
IPv4 . IPv6
.
Supported Node Names
149
HA

(31 ).
qs_authfile .

. F,
445 .
.
.
Quorum Server Data:
==============================================================================
QS Hostname: _________________IP Address: ______________________
==============================================================================
Quorum Services are Provided for:
Cluster Name: ___________________________________________________________

Host Names ____________________________________________
Host Names ____________________________________________
Cluster Name: ___________________________________________________________

Host Names ____________________________________________
Host Names ____________________________________________
150
HA
LVM
LVM
HP-UX Logical Volume Manager(LVM) VERITAS VxVM
CVM .
LVM .
.
,
.
,
, .
,
.
,
.
.
(vg01, vg02 )
. (:
/dev/vegetables) .
EMS HA Using High Availability Monitors(B573690046) "Rules for Using EMS Disk Monitor with Serviceguard"
.
151
HA
LVM
LVM
.
. F, 445 .
.
.
. (
)
.
=============================================================================
Volume Group Name:
__________/dev/vg01__________________________________
Name of First Physical Volume Group:
_______bus0___________________________
Physical Volume Name:
____________/dev/dsk/c1t2d0__________________________
____________/dev/dsk/c2t2d0__________________________
____________/dev/dsk/c3t2d0__________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Name of Second Physical Volume Group: _______bus1____________________________
152
______________/dev/dsk/c4t2d0________________________
______________/dev/dsk/c5t2d0________________________
______________/dev/dsk/c6t2d0________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
HA
LVM
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
153
HA
CVM VxVM
CVM VxVM
HP-UX Logical Volume Manager(LVM) VERITAS VxVM
CVM .
CVM VxVM
.
VxVM rootdg
. LVM HP-UX
. VxVM
. .
: VxVM rootdg VxVM 3.5 . VxVM 4.1
.
CVM VxVM
.
,
, .

, .
HP-UX LVM VxVM

(VxVM 3.5 ) .
LVM .
VxVM ASCII .
cmquerycl ASCII .
154
HA
CVM VxVM
CVM VxVM
.
. F, 445 .
.
.
.
.
( )
.
=========================================================================
Disk Group Name: ______dg01_____________________
Disk Name: _____________________c1t2d0__________________________
Disk Name: _____________________c2t2d0__________________________
Disk Name: _____________________c3t2d0__________________________
Disk Name: _____________________________________________________
CFS DG Package Name: ___________SG-CFS-DG_1_____
CFS Volume, MP, and MP Pkg: _logdata_/mnt/lvol1_ SG-CFS-MP_1______
CFS Volume, MP, and MP Pkg: ______________________________________
Disk Group Name: ______dg02______________________
Disk Name: _____________________c1t3d0__________________________
Disk Name: _____________________c2t3d0__________________________
Disk Name: _____________________c3t3d0__________________________
CFS DG Package Name: ___________SG-CFS-DG_2_____
CFS Volume, MP, and MP Pkg: _hrdata__/mnt/lvol4_ SG-CFS-MP_2____
CFS Volume, MP, and MP Pkg: ____________________________________
155
HA

.
.
.
1000000(1) 2000000(2) .
1000000(1) 5~8
(5000000~8000000) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
UID .
GID .
/usr
.
Serviceguard Extension for Faster Failover

.
.
.
http://docs.hp.com -> high availability .
156
HA

.
.

.

. .
.

.
.

.
cmquerycl

. .
# cmquerycl -v -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
SAM
.
Serviceguard .
.
.

.

. .

.
157
HA

.
.
cmquerycl
("HA " ).
ASCII .
.
CLUSTER_NAME
cmviewcl
.
, (/), (\) (*)
. .
39 .
QS_HOST

IP .

.
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL

(). 300,000,000
(5).
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION

,
. Serviceguard

.
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION .
FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG, SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG
158
HA

.
.
.

.
FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG
.
SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG .
ASCII
VOLUME_GROUP .
NODE_NAME
.
31
. , ftsys9.cup.hp.com ftsys9
.
NETWORK_INTERFACE
LAN
. , lan0 .
HEARTBEAT_IP
IP
. IP
. IP IPv4 .
VERITAS CVM 4.1
. CVM 3.5
.
3.5 LAN
.
159
HA

RPC(Remote Procedure Call)

. RPC
.
LAN , LAN
RPC
.
HP-UX RPC
NFS, NIS NIA+, CDE .
RPC API RPC
. RPC
.
STATIONARY_IP

IP .
.
.
IP IPv4 IPv6 . IPv6
, 470 IPv6
.
FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV, SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV

.
FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV
SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV .
SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV
.

.
160
HA

(
).
. 39
.
SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE
(RS232)
. RS232
.
ASCII
SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE. 39
.
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL

.
ASCII
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL
.
1,000,000.
.
. 15
30. Node Timeout(
) 1/2 .
NODE_TIMEOUT

.
.
ASCII 2,000,000.
2 * ( ). ASCII
30,000,000 Serviceguard Manager 30.

.
161
HA

.
5,000,000~8,000,000(5~8) .
30 60.
AUTO_START_TIMEOUT

. ASCII
AUTO_START_TIMEOUT.

.
.

600(10) .
ASCII 600,000,000
Serviceguard Manager 600.
NETWORK_POLLING_INTERVAL
Serviceguard .
ASCII
NETWORK_POLLING_INTERVAL.
ASCII 2,000,000
Serviceguard Manager 2.
2
.
.
. 1,000,000(1 ).
15 30.
162
HA

MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES

.
0, 150. Serviceguard A.11.17
150,
.
VOLUME_GROUP
LVM
.
. ASCII
VOLUME_GROUP. 39 .
Access Control Policies
USER_NAME, USER_HOST, USER_ROLE
. Serviceguard Manager USER_HOST
.
.
192 .
FAILOVER_OPTIMIZATION
Serviceguard Extension for Faster
Failover .
TWO_NODE
. NONE .

http://www.docs.hp.com/ -> high availability
Serviceguard Extension for Faster Failover .

Serviceguard

. Serviceguard
,
Network Manager
163
HA

DOWN .
Serviceguard LAN
.

.
INOUT - ,

.
INONLY_OR_INOUT -

.
Serviceguard
.
INOUT.

. INONLY_OR _INOUT

http://docs.hp.com/hpux/ha -> Serviceguard White
Papers "Inbound Failure Detection Enhancement"
.

.
. F, 445 .
Name and Nodes:
===============================================================================
Cluster Name: ___ourcluster_______________
Node Names: ____node1_________________
____node2_________________
Maximum Configured Packages: ______12________

===============================================================================
Quorum Server Data:
===============================================================================
Quorum Server Host Name or IP Address: __lp_qs __________________
Quorum Server Polling Interval: _200000000_ microseconds
164
HA

Quorum Server Timeout Extension: _______________ microseconds

===========================================================================
Subnets:
===============================================================================
Heartbeat Subnet: ___15.13.168.0______
Monitored Non-heartbeat Subnet: _____15.12.172.0___
Monitored Non-heartbeat Subnet: ___________________
===========================================================================
Cluster Lock Volume Groups and Volumes:
===============================================================================
First Lock Volume Group:
|
Physical Volume: |
________________
|
Name on Node 1: ___________________
|
|
Name on Node 2: ___________________
|
|
Disk Unit No: ________
|
|
Power Supply No: ________
===========================================================================
Timing Parameters:
===============================================================================
Heartbeat Interval: _1 sec_
===============================================================================
Node Timeout: _2000000 microsec_
===============================================================================
Network Polling Interval: _200000000 microseconds_
Metwork Monitor _INOUT_
===============================================================================
Autostart Delay: _10 min___
===============================================================================
Cluster Aware LVM Volume Groups __________________________________________
===============================================================================
Access Policies
User: __ ANY_USER
Host: __ ftsys9__
Role: __ full_admin__
User: __ sara itgrp lee __
Host: __ ftsys10__
Role: __ package_admin__
===============================================================================
165
HA

.
.
LVM
. " "
. VERITAS ASCII
.

.
.
.
Serviceguard ,
. ,
.

.
.
166
HA

, .
.
(lvol1, lvol2 )
. (:
lvoldatabase) .
/etc/fstab commented ,
, .
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
/dev/vg01/lvoldb1
/dev/vg01/lvoldb2
/dev/vg01/lvoldb3
/dev/vg01/lvoldb4
/dev/vg01/lvoldb5
/dev/vg01/lvoldb6
/applic1 vxfs defaults 0

/applic2 vxfs defaults 0
raw_tables ignore ignore
/general vxfs defaults 0
raw_free ignore ignore 0
raw_free ignore ignore 0
1
# These six entries are
1
# for information purposes
0 0 # only. They record the
2
# logical volumes that
0
# exist for Serviceguard's
0
# HA package. Do not uncomment.
Serviceguard /etc/fstab
.
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager

VERITAS Volume Manager VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)

.
167
HA

Serviceguard VERITAS , gab

LLT . gabconfig, llthosts, lltconfig VERITAS
gabconfig -a . gab*
llt* VERITAS
.
CVM 3.5
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager 3.5 VxM-CVMpkg .
CVM 3.5 VxM-CVM-pkg .
. APA, Infiniband VLAN
.
CFS CVM 4.1 VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager 4.1
SG-CFS-pkg .
CVM 4.1 SG-CFS-pkg .
APA, Infiniband VLAN
.
CFS CVM 4.1 CFS(VERITAS Cluster File System) VERITAS Cluster
Volume Manager 4.1 .
SG-CFS-pkg .
, CFS SG-CFS-MP-id# CFS SGCFS-DG-id# . cfs
. ASCII .
APA Infiniband .
.
1.
.
168
HA

SAME_NODE
SG-CFS-MP-id# =UP .
2.
.
cfsmntadm cfsmount .
Serviceguard SG-CFS-MP-id#
ID . Serviceguard
.
3. CFS
.
cfsdgadm. . Serviceguard
SG-CFS-DG-id# ID .
Serviceguard CFS .
cfsdgadm, cfsmntadm,
cfsmount, cfsumount cfs .
mount umount
.
CFS HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite cfsmount
cfsumount mount (mount -o cluster,
dbed_chkptmount, sfrac_chkptmount )
. cfs Serviceguard
. mount

.
(SG-CFS-DG_ID# SG-CFSMP_ID#) .

169
HA

.

DG MP .
4. cfscluster CFS SG-CFS-pkg .

CVM 4.1 .
.
EMS
Serviceguard EMS(Event Monitoring Service)
. RESOURCE_NAME,
RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL, RESOURCE_START RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
.
. RESOURCE_START DEFERRED
DEFERRED_RESOURCE_NAME .
RESOURCE_START Serviceguard EMS
. RESOURCE_START AUTOMATIC
DEFERRED .
AUTOMATIC Serviceguard
Serviceguard .
AUTOMATIC
DEFERRED Serviceguard DEFERRED
. DEFERRED
DEFERRED_RESOURCE_NAME
DEFERRED .
DEFERRED AUTOMATIC .
.
RESOURCE_NAME
RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL
RESOURCE_START
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
170
/net/interfaces/lan/status/lan0
60
DEFERRED
= UP
HA

RESOURCE_NAME
RESOURCE_START
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
60
DEFERRED
= UP
RESOURCE_NAME
RESOURCE_START
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
60
AUTOMATIC
= UP
.
DEFERRED_RESOURCE_NAME[0]="/net/interfaces/lan/status/lan0"

.
.

MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES .

LAN
LAN IP .
LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER . Enabled
YES .
Serviceguard
.

.
87 3-3
.
171
HA

.
Serviceguard Manager . ASCII
.
.
Package name
.
. , ,
. ASCII
PACKAGE_NAME.
ASCII 1~39
. , (/), (\) (*)
. .
. " "
.
Failover policy
. ASCII
FAILOVER_POLICY.
CONFIGURED_NODE,
.

.
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE,

.
Failback policy

. ASCII
FAILBACK_POLICY.
172
HA

MANUAL,

. Serviceguard .
AUTOMATIC.
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE

.
Package nodes
. ASCII
NODE_NAME.
.
.
,
.
.

NODE_NAME * .
31 .
Package auto run ASCII AUTO_RUN

PKG_SWITCHING_ENABLED.
(AUTO_RUN YES ) Serviceguard

.
(AUTO_RUN NO ) Serviceguard
. cmrunpkg
.
AUTO_RUN
cmmodpkg
.
173
HA

AUTO_RUN YES. Serviceguard Manager

ASCII
AUTO_RUN YES NO .
Local LAN failover Enabled Disabled .
Serviceguard LAN
. , IP LAN
. Enabled. ASCII

LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED YES
NO.
ASCII YES.
Node fail fast

EMS(Event
Monitoring Service) ,
Enabled Serviceguard
TOC . ASCII
NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED
YES NO.
Serviceguard Manager (
) ASCII NO.
NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED YES
.
EMS
Serviceguard
"exit 1"
Serviceguard
NO_RESTART .
174
HA

(AUTO_RUN)
.
Controlscript pathname Serviceguard Manager
.
.
.
.
"cmcluster" .
. ASCII
RUN_SCRIPT HALT_SCRIPT
.

.
.

.
ASCII RUN_SCRIPT HALT_SCRIPT
.
'start' ,
'stop'
.

( , IP )
.
Run script timeout Halt script timeout
Serviceguard .
ASCII RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT. .
175
HA

0 . 10
, HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT Service Halt
Timeout . HP-UX
ULONG_MAX , 4,294 .
.
1 .

. . 8 "
" .
VxVM
. VxVM

.
CVM diskgroups
VERITAS Cluster File System

CVM .
CVM .
ASCII STORAGE_GROUP
.
STORAGE_GROUP CFS
CVM .
CFS
.
176
HA

CVM . CFS
CVM . ASCII
LVM VxVM
.
Service name
. ASCII
SERVICE_NAME.
SERVICE_NAME .
30 900
. , (/),
(\), (*) .
. 39 .
Service fail fast Enabled Disabled .

. Enabled
Serviceguard TOC
. TOC
.
.
ASCII
SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED YES NO
. NO.
SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED .
Service halt timeout Serviceguard SIGTERM
.
SIGKILL
. ASCII
SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT.
177
HA

Serviceguard
(0 ). HP-UX ULONG_MAX
, 4,294.
SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT
.
Subnet
IP .
ASCII SUBNET.
PACKAGE_TYPE
.
,
. FAILOVER, MULTI_NODE
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE. FAILOVER.
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE MULTI-NODE
. HP
.
ASCII VERITAS Cluster File System
. A cfs
.
EMS resource
Serviceguard
Event Monitoring Service . ASCII
RESOURCE_NAME.
.

. Serviceguard
Manager EMS(Event Monitoring Service)
(" EMS ")

.
60 .
Resource Up Values .
178
HA

1024.
Resource polling interval .
ASCII
RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL.
60. 1
.
Serviceguard Manager EMS
(" EMS
")
.
Resource start

. ASCII
RESOURCE_START.
AUTOMATIC,
. DEFERRED,

. DEFERRED

.
Resource UP criteria
. ASCII
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE. Resource Up Value
Serviceguard Manager EMS
" EMS "
.
15 Resource Up Value .
, Resource Up
Value 15 . Resource Name
179
HA

10 Resource Up Value
Resource Name 5 Resource Up
Value .
Resource Up Value 1024.
Access control policies
.
. 192
.
SCRIPT_LOG_FILE .
/etc/cmcluster/pkgname/control_script.log
. .
DEPENDENCIES
.
.
Serviceguard A.11.17 , HP
HP
.
DEPENDENCY_NAME -
DEPENDENCY_CONDITION- pkgname = UP
DEPENDENCY_LOCATION - SAME_NODE

. . F, 445
.
180
HA

Package Configuration File Data:

==========================================================================
Package Name: ______pkg11_______________
Failover Policy: _CONFIGURED_NODE__
Failback Policy: ___AUTOMATIC___
Primary Node: ______ftsys9_______________
First Failover Node:_______ftsys10_______
Additional Failover Nodes:____________________________
Package Run Script: __/etc/cmcluster/pkg1/control.sh__Timeout: _NO_TIMEOUT_
Package Halt Script: __/etc/cmcluster/pkg1/control.sh_Timeout: _NO_TIMEOUT_
Package AutoRun Enabled?
Node Failfast Enabled?
__YES__Local LAN Failover Allowed?
___YES__
___NO___
_______________________________________________________________________
Additional Package Resource:
Resource Name:___________ Polling Interval_______ Resource UP Value________
_______________________________________________________________________
Access Policies:
User:___any_user______ From node:___ftsys9____ Role:__package_admin____
User:___lee ron admn__ From node:__ftsys10__ Role:__package_admin____
_______________________________________________________________________
DEPENDENCY_NAME _________ SG-CFS-MP-1_dep___________
DEPENDENCY_CONDITION ____SG-CFS-MP-1 = UP_______
DEPENDENCY_LOCATION _______________SAME_NODE_________

. .
PATH
181
HA

VGCHANGE
LVM .
(VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e")
. vgchange -c y
.

VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e -q n" .

VGCHANGE="vgchange a e -q n -s" .

VGCHANGE="vgchange -a y" .
.
CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD
VERITAS CVM .

CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set
activation=exclusivewrite" .

activation=readonly" .

activation=sharedread" .

activation=sharedwrite" .
VxVM
. VxVM .
VXVOL
182
HA

VxVM .

VXVOL="vxvol -g \$DiskGroup startall"
.

VXVOL="vxvol -g \$DiskGroup -o bg startall"
.
Volume Groups
LVM
. VG .
CVM Disk Groups
VERITAS CVM
.
. CVM_DG[0]
. CVM VxVM
CFS(VERITAS Cluster File System)
. CFS SG-CFS-DG-id#
SG-CFS-MP-id# .
VxVM Disk Groups
VERITAS VxVM
.
.
Logical Volumes, File Systems and Mount Options
.
,
.
LV, FS FS_MOUNT_OPT.

.

183
HA

.
. (FS)
(LV) .
LVM , VERITAS CVM
VERITAS VxVM . LV

.
Filesystem Unmount Count

. 1.
Filesystem Mount Retry Count
. 0.

FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT 0,
1 .
FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT 0
FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT
.
1
.
CONCURRENT_VGCHANGE_OPERATIONS

. 1.

. 1
1
.
CONCURRENT_FSCK_OPERATIONS
fsck
. 1.

. 1 1

.
184
HA

CONCURRENT_MOUNT_OPERATIONS

. 1.

. 1
1
.
IP Addresse SUBNET
LAN IP
. IP IP
. IP IPv4 IPv6
. IPv6 , 470
IPv6 .
.
, IPv4 IP[0]=192.10.25.12
SUBNET[0]=192.10.25.0 .
255.255.255.0. IPv6 IP[0]=2001::3
SUBNET[0]=2001::/64 .
ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::.
Service Name
.
Serviceguard .
30 .
.
cmrunserv cmhaltserv .
ASCII .
SERVICE_NAME
. .
SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_CMD, SERVICE_RESTART
.
185
HA

, (/), (\), (*)

. .
39 .
Service Command
Service Command
. cmrunserv
.
SERVICE_CMD
. .
.
Service Restart Parameter
.
"-r n". n . "-r 0"
. "-R "
. 0, .
SERVICE_RESTART
. .
.
Deferred Resource Names
ASCII
.
ASCII RESOURCE_NAME
.
. ASCII
RESOURCE_START
.
186
HA

DTC Manager Data

DTC DTC . Serviceguard DTC
Using the HP DTC
Manager/UX "Configuring DTC Manager for
Operation with Serviceguard" .
.
3 " " .

. . F, 445
.
LVM Volume Groups:
VG[0]_______________VG[1]________________VG[2]________________
VGCHANGE: ______________________________________________
CVM Disk Groups:
CVM_DG[0]___/dev/vx/dg01____CVM_DG[1]_____________CVM_DG[2]_______________
CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD: ______________________________________________
VxVM Disk Groups:
VXVM_DG[0]___/dev/vx/dg01____VXVM_DG[1]____________VXVM_DG[2]_____________
================================================================================
Logical Volumes and File Systems:
LV[0]___/dev/vg01/1v011____FS[0]____/mnt1___________FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]_________
LV[1]______________________FS[1]____________________FS_MOUNT_OPT[1]_________
LV[2]______________________FS[2]____________________FS_MOUNT_OPT[2]_________
FS Umount Count: ____________FS Mount Retry Count:_________________________
CONCURRENT VCHANGE OPERATIONS: ___________________________________________-
187
HA

CONCURRENT MOUNT/UMOUNT OPERATIONS: ______________________________________

CONCURRENT FSCK OPERATIONS: ______________________________________________
===============================================================================
Network Information:
IP[0] ____15.13.171.14____ SUBNET ____15.13.168___________
IP[1] ____________________ SUBNET ________________________
================================================================================
Service Name: __svc1____ Command: ___/usr/bin/MySvc -f__ Restart: _-r 2___
Service Name: _______ Command: _________ Restart: __
Deferred Resource Name __________________
188
HA
HA
5 6 Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard .
ftsys9 ftsys10 .
.
Serviceguard
LVM
VxVM
VERITAS CVM/CFS

.
. Serviceguard Manager A.04.00 Serviceguard
A.11.16 Serviceguard A.11.16
.
. .
.
.
.
189
HA
Serviceguard
.
190
HA

, ,
NTP( ) .

Serviceguard /etc/cmcluster.conf HP-UX
.
.
###################### cmcluster.conf########################
#
# Highly Available Cluster file locations
#
# This file must not be edited
#############################################################
SGCONF=/etc/cmcluster
SGSBIN=/usr/sbin
SGLBIN=/usr/lbin
SGLIB=/usr/lib
SGCMOM=/opt/cmom
SGRUN=/var/adm/cmcluster
SGAUTOSTART=/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster
SGCMOMLOG=/var/adm/syslog/cmom
root
/etc/cmcluster.conf . .profile
.
. /etc/cmcluster.conf

.
$SGCONF/<FileName> . , SGCONF
/etc/cmcluster/conf $SGCONF/cmclconfig
/etc/cmcluster/conf/cmclconfig .
191
HA

/etc/cmcluster.conf .

Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard , IP ,
.
Serviceguard IPv4 .
Serviceguard
IP .
IP
Serviceguard .
IP .
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard . IP
.
IP
Serviceguard .
DNS NIS
/etc/hosts .
, 2 (gryf
sly) ()
. /etc/hosts
.
192
HA

15.145.162.131
10.8.0.131
10.8.1.131
gryf.uksr.hp.com
gryf.uksr.hp.com
gryf.uksr.hp.com
gryf
gryf
gryf
15.145.162.132
10.8.0.132
10.8.1.132
sly.uksr.hp.com
sly.uksr.hp.com
sly.uksr.hp.com
sly
sly
sly
15.145.162.150
bit.uksr.hp.com
bit
(FQDN) Serviceguard
. , gryf.uksr.hp.com gryf.cup.hp.com
gryf .
Serviceguard .
Serviceguard
. .
15.145.162.131
10.8.0.131
10.8.1.131
gryf.uksr.hp.com
gryf2.uksr.hp.com
gryf3.uksr.hp.com
gryf
gryf
gryf
node1
15.145.162.132
10.8.0.132
10.8.1.132
sly.uksr.hp.com
sly2.uksr.hp.com
sly3.uksr.hp.com
sly
sly
sly
node2
.
Serviceguard IP
.
DNS, NIS LDAP /etc/hosts
.
/etc/nsswitch.conf ''
. .
193
HA

DNS .
hosts: files [NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue] dns
[NOTFOUND=return UNAVAIL=return]
NIS .
hosts: files [NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue] nis
[NOTFOUND=return UNAVAIL=return

Serviceguard ident
. Serviceguard ident
.
UID 0 .
/etc/passwd "root" UID 0
. ident UID
. Serviceguard
ident "root" .
Serviceguard ident
. "Securing Serviceguard" .
identd -i tcp hacl-cfg hacl-probe inetd
.
, Serviceguard A.11.17 HP-UX :
1. /etc/inetd.conf cmclconfd .
hacl-cfg stream tcp nowait root /usr/lbin/cmclconfd \
cmclconfd -c -i
2. /etc/inetd.conf cmomd .
hacl-probe stream tcp nowait root \
/opt/cmom/lbin/cmomd /opt/cmom/lbin/cmomd -i -f \
/var/opt/cmom/cmomd.log -r /var/opt/cmom
3. inetd .
/etc/init.d/inetd restart
194
HA

Serviceguard .
:
.
:
.
:
. cmviewcl, cmquerycl, cmgetconf
cmviewconf . Serviceguard Manager
, .
( ) : .
.
. cmrunpkg,
cmhaltpkg cmmodpkg . Serviceguard
Manager , ,
, .
.
.
( ) : ,
. .
.
: .
cmruncl, cmhaltcl, cmrunnode cmhaltnode
.
Admin
. .
A.11.16 cmclnodelist
.
( ) .
195
HA

.

. .

Serviceguard
. Serviceguard
.
COM .
.

.
.
.
Serviceguard
.
$SGCONF/cmclnodelist Serviceguard
.
r-commands, ~/.rhosts /etc/hosts.equiv

(hostsequiv) .
cmclnodelist .
Serviceguard hostsequiv $SGCONF/cmclnodelist
. Serviceguard
. Serviceguard cmclnodelist hostsequiv
. r-command
hostsequiv cmclnodelist .
IP
.
Serviceguard IP
. IP
.
196
HA

cmclnodelist
cmclnodelist . "
" .
###########################################################
# Do Not Edit This File
# This is only a temporary file to bootstrap an unconfigured
# node with Serviceguard version A.11.16
# Once a cluster is created, Serviceguard will not consult
# this file.
###########################################################
cmclnodelist .
[hostname or ip address] [user] [#Comment]
.
gryf
gryf
root
user1
#cluster1,node1
#cluster1,node 1
sly
sly
root
user1
# cluster1, node2
#cluster1, node 2
bit
root
#Administration/COM Server
gryf, sly bit

. user1 gryf sly
. user1
.
Serviceguard cmclnodelist "+"

.
197
HA

hostsequiv IP
. hostsequiv man
hosts.equiv(4) http://docs.hp.com HP-UX
.
hostsequiv
Serviceguard
.
.

.
cmclnodelist hostsequiv .
.
.
ASCII .
.
. 200
.
.
USER_NAME ANY_USER /etc/passwd

8 .
USER_HOST USER_NAME Serviceguard .

Serviceguard Manager COM .
.
198
ANY_SERVICEGUARD_NODE
CLUSTER_MEMBER_NODE
IP

USER_ROLE .
HA

MONITOR
FULL_ADMIN
PACKAGE_ADMIN
MONITOR FULL_ADMIN
. PACKAGE_ADMIN
. PACKAGE_ADMIN
.
PACKAGE_ADMIN .
.
USER_NAME john
USER_HOST bit
USER_ROLE PACKAGE_ADMIN
bit john
PACKAGE_ADMIN .
PackageA bit john
PackageA PACKAGE_ADMIN . john
MONITOR .
. ANY_USER
john .
Serviceguard .
, .
# Policy 1:
USER_NAME john
USER_HOST bit
# Policy 2:
USER_NAME john
USER_HOST bit
USER_ROLE MONITOR
199
HA

# Policy 3:
USER_NAME ANY_USER
USER_HOST
USER_ROLE MONITOR
john . Policy 2
PACKAGE_ADMIN MONITOR .
ANY_USER john , Policy 3
.
.
. , ANY_CLUSTER_NODE
operator1 MONITOR .

.
ANY_SERVICEGUARD_NODE .
.

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard (cmviewcl )
.
,
.

Serviceguard . ,
Serviceguard Serviceguard Manager
.
DNS NIS /etc/hosts

. DNS DNS Serviceguard
DNS .
200
HA

/etc/nsswitch.conf .
DNS .
hosts: files [NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=contine] dns
NIS .
hosts: files [NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=contine] nis
{NOTFOUND=return UNAVAIL=return]
/etc/hosts
/etc/nsswitch.conf
. Serviceguard
/etc/hosts .
IP /etc/hosts .
LAN DNS
cmrunnode cmruncl
LAN LAN LAN
. DNS
.
1. /etc/hosts . IP
IP .
.
15.13.172.231
192.2.1.1
192.2.8.2
15.13.172.232
192.2.1.2
192.2.8.2
15.13.172.233
192.2.1.3
192.2.8.3
hasupt01
hasupt01
hasupt01
hasupt02
hasupt02
hasupt02
hasupt03
hasupt03
sgsupt03
201
HA

IP
.
2. /etc/nsswitch.conf
.
hosts: files [NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=contine] dns
"hosts:"
( ).
files [NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=contine] dns [NOTFOUND=return
UNAVAIL=return]
DNS LAN IP
.
3. /etc/cmclnodelist
IP
.
15.13.172.231
15.13.172.232
15.13.172.233
hasupt01
hasupt02
hasupt03

.

(/dev/vg00/lvol1), (/dev/vg00/lvol2) (/dev/vg00/lvol3)
. /dev/dsk/c4t5d0
/dev/dsk/c4t6d0 .
.
1. LVM .
# pvcreate -B /dev/rdsk/c4t6d0
202
HA

2. .
# vgextend /dev/vg00 /dev/dsk/c4t6d0
3. .
# mkboot -l /dev/rdsk/c4t6d0
4. , .
/usr, /swap vg00 .

, ,
.
.
# lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol1 /dev/dsk/c4t6d0
.
.
5. , BDRA
.
# /usr/sbin/lvlnboot -b /dev/vg00/lvol1
# /usr/sbin/lvlnboot -s /dev/vg00/lvol2
# /usr/sbin/lvlnboot -r /dev/vg00/lvol3
6. .
# lvlnboot -v
.
Boot Definitions for Volume Group /dev/vg00:
Physical Volumes belonging in Root Volume Group:
/dev/dsk/c4t5d0 (10/0.5.0) -- Boot Disk
/dev/dsk/c4t6d0 (10/0.6.0) -- Boot Disk
Boot:
lvol1
on:
/dev/dsk/c4t5d0
203
HA

/dev/dsk/c4t6d0
Root:
lvol3
on:
/dev/dsk/c4t5d0
Swap:
lvol2
on:
/dev/dsk/c4t5d0
Dump:
lvol2
on:
/dev/dsk/c4t6d0, 0
/dev/dsk/c4t6d0
/dev/dsk/c4t6d0

.
.
.

.
,
.
.
# pvdisplay <lock device file name>
"" .
.
# pvchange -t 0 <lock device file name>
.
3 " " .

.
vgcfgbackup , vgcfgrestore

.
204
HA

vgcfgbackup vgcfgrestore .

. ,
.

Network Time Protocol(NTP)
. NTP

.
. NTP xntpd
. NTP /etc/ntp.conf.
NTP http://docs.hp.com -> Networking and
Communication -> Internet Services HP-UX HP-UX Internet
Services Administrators Guide .

Serviceguard SGeSAP, SGeRAC SGeFF Serviceguard ndd
kmtune
.
.
. Serviceguard
HP
.
205
HA

Serviceguard
.
ndd . ndd(1M)
.
kmtune . kmtune(1M)
.
Serviceguard
.
ip6_nd_dad_solicit_count IPv6
. 478
IPv6 .
tcp_keepalive_interval

.
Serviceguard tcp_keepalive_interval
.
HP-UX 11.11
tcp_keepalive_interval 7200000(2, HP-UX ).
tcp_keepalive_interval 60000(60).
Serviceguard tcp_keepalive_interval
. ndd
/etc/rc.config.d/nddconf tcp_keepalive_interval
.
tcp_keepalive_interval
.
http://docs.hp.com Tunable Kernel Parameters

Transport Administrators Guide . By Release
.
206
HA

.

.

.
.

.

.
.
207
HA

.
.
.
ASCII QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION
.

.

HP-UX swinstall ( B8467BA)
. .
.
.
qs /usr/lbin .
Quorum QS
.
/etc/cmcluster/qs_authfile.
.
.
ftsys9.localdomain.com
ftsys10.localdomain.com
(+) .
208
HA

cmquerycl
cmapplyconf
stdout stderr .
/var/adm/qs stdout stderr
(: /var/adm/qs/qs.log) .
.

. /etc/inittab .
qs:345:respawn:/usr/lbin/qs >> /var/adm/qs/qs.log 2>&1
.
# init q
.
qs.log .
# cat /var/adm/qs/qs.log
.
Oct 04 12:25:06:0:main:Starting Quorum Server
Oct 04 12:25:09:0:main:Server is up and waiting for connections
at port 1238
69
. cmquerycl
234
.
209
HA
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard Software Distributor
. HP-UX .
.
1. CD ROM .
2. swinstall Software Distributor .
3. .
4. .
T1905BA
Serviceguard
5. . .
Serviceguard http://docs.hp.com -> high
availability -> Serviceguard -> Release Notes
.
swinstall HP-UX
.
210
HA
LVM VxVM
LVM VxVM

.
.
Logical Volume Manager 211 LVM

VERITAS Volume Manager 220 VxVM

CVM VERITAS Cluster File System 242 VERITAS

Cluster File System(CFS)
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager 253 VERITAS Cluster Volume

Manager(CVM)
.
LVM VxVM . CVM CFS
.
LVM
LVM .
.
PV
Event Monitoring Service HA LVM

.
. Using High Availability Monitors
.
211
HA
LVM VxVM

.
PVG .
( )
.
LVM HP-UX
.
SAM
SAM HA
. SAM "Disks and File Systems Area"
.
1. Volume Groups .
2. Actions Create Extend .
3.
.
4. vgdatabase .
5. Create Volume Group Extend Volume Group .
6. Add New Logical Volumes .
7. PVG
.
8. (: /mnt1).
9. , .
" " .
LVM
. LVM "
" .
212
HA
LVM VxVM

.
.
# lssf /dev/dsk/*
/dev/rdsk/c1t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0 ftsys9 ftsys10

.
.
(ftsys9) pvcreate
. .
.
# pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0
# pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0
PVG (ftsys9)
. .
1. vgdatabase .
# mkdir /dev/vgdatabase
2. /dev/vgdatabase group .
# mknod /dev/vgdatabase/group c 64 0xhh0000
64 16 .
0xhh0000
hh . mknod
. NFS
VG .
.
# ls -l /dev/*/group
3. .
# vgcreate -g bus0/dev/vgdatabase /dev/dsk/c1t2d0
# vgextend -g bus1 /dev/vgdatabase /dev/dsk/c0t2d0
213
HA
LVM VxVM
bus0 .
bus1
. PV PVG
.
4. .
( /dev/vgdatabase)
.
# lvcreate
-L 120 -m 1 -s g /dev/vgdatabase
120MB lvol1 .
. -s g PVG

.
RAID 1 RAID 5 -m 1 -s g
.

.
.
1. .
# newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgdatabase/rlvol1
.
2. .
# mkdir /mnt1
3. .
# mount /dev/vgdatabase/lvol1 /mnt1
mount .
4. .
# vgdisplay -v /dev/vgdatabase
214
HA
LVM VxVM
PV
HP HA
.
LUN (PV )
. SAM
.
LVM .
.
8/0.15.0 /dev/dsk/c0t15d0
15 LUN 0 */
8/0.15.1 /dev/dsk/c0t15d1
15 LUN 1 */
8/0.15.2 /dev/dsk/c0t15d2
15 LUN 2 */
8/0.15.3 /dev/dsk/c0t15d3
15 LUN 3 */
8/0.15.4 /dev/dsk/c0t15d4
15 LUN 4 */
8/0.15.5 /dev/dsk/c0t15d5
15 LUN 5 */
/* I/O Channel 0 (8/0) SCSI address
10/0.3.0 /dev/dsk/c1t3d0
s 3 LUN 0 */
10/0.3.1 /dev/dsk/c1t3d1
s 3 LUN 1 */
10/0.3.2 /dev/dsk/c1t3d2
s 3 LUN 2 */
10/0.3.3 /dev/dsk/c1t3d3
s 3 LUN 3 */
10/0.3.4 /dev/dsk/c1t3d4
s 3 LUN 4 */
10/0.3.5 /dev/dsk/c1t3d5
s 3 LUN 5 */
/* I/O Channel 1 (10/0) SCSI addres


, ioscan
LUN( ) .
/dev/dsk/c0t15d0
/dev/dsk/c1t3d0
215
HA
LVM VxVM
.
1. vgdatabase .
2. /dev/vgdatabase group .
64 16 .
0xhh0000
hh .
. NFS
VG .
.
3. LUN pvcreate LVM

LUN .
# pvcreate /dev/rdsk/c0t15d0
LUN .
4. .
# vgcreate /dev/vgdatabase /dev/dsk/c0t15d0
# vgextend /dev/vgdatabase /dev/dsk/c1t3d0
vgdisplay -v . LVM
/dev/dsk/c0t15d0
. LVM /dev/dsk/c1t3d0
.
" " .
216
HA
LVM VxVM

.
.
(: ftsys9)
.

.
.
ftsys9 .
# umount /mnt1
# vgchange -a n /dev/vgdatabase
LVM
. ftsys9
ftsys10 .
.
ftsys10 .
1. ftsys9 .
# vgexport -p -s -m /tmp/vgdatabase.map
/dev/vgdatabase
2. ftsys9 ftsys10 .
# rcp /tmp/vgdatabase.map ftsys10:/tmp/vgdatabase.map
3. ftsys10 .
4. ftsys10 /dev/vgdatabase group

.
ftsys9 .
.
217
HA
LVM VxVM
5. ftsys9 .
fsys10 .
# vgimport -s -m /tmp/vgdatabase.map /dev/vgdatabase
ftsys10 ftsys9 .
.
VG LVM
vgcfgrestore vgcfgbackup
. .
# vgchange -a y /dev/vgdatabase
# vgcfgbackup /dev/vgdatabase
6. /etc/lvmpvg
ftsys10
.
PVG
/etc/lvmpvg .
PVG .
/etc/lvmpvg PVG
.
.
/etc/lvmpvg
. "
" .
7. ftsys9 . ftsys10
.
# vgchange -a y /dev/vgdatabase
8. .
# mkdir /mnt1
9. ftsys10 .
218
HA
LVM VxVM
# mount /dev/vgdatabase/lvol1 /mnt1
10. ftsys10 .
# umount /mnt1
11. ftsys10 .

.
Serviceguard
.
. (
)
/etc/lvmpvg .
("" ).
(ftsys9) (ftsys10)
.
1. ftsys9 /etc/lvmpvg ftsys10 /etc/lvmpvg.new .
2. ftsys10 /etc/lvmpvg.new /etc/lvmpvg.new
.
3. ftsys10 /etc/lvmpvg /etc/lvmpvg.new
PVG /etc/lvmpvg.new
.
4. ftsys10 /etc/lvmpvg.new
.
5. ftsys10 /etc/lvmpvg /etc/lvmpvg.old .
/etc/lvmvpg.new ftsys10 /etc/lvmpvg .
219
HA
LVM VxVM

Serviceguard
. . ,
, .
. , /dev/dsk/c0t2d0
/dev/dsk/c0t2d0 .
VxVM

. Logical Volume Manager(LVM),
VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM) VERITAS Cluster Volume(CVM)
. . LVM
VxVM CVM
.
LVM VxVM G
.
VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM)
. ( )
VxVM Storage Administrator GUI VEA
. VERITAS Volume Manager for HP-UX Release Notes
VERITAS Enterprise Administrator (VEA 500 Series) Getting
Started . VxVM .
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager 3.5
CVM 3.5 Volume Manager
. rootdg
. VxVM .
# vxinstall
VxVM
. "Custom" rootdg
.
220
HA
LVM VxVM
VERITAS Volume Manager rootdg HP-UX LVM

HP-UX . rootdg
. rootdg (:
/export/home) . CVM 4.1
.
.
LVM VxVM
vxvmconvert(1m) LVM VxVM
. .
, . VERITAS Volume
Manager Migration Guide .
vgcfgbackup
. 459 LVM VxVM
.
VxVM
VxVM .
vxdiskadm
vxdisksetup
. .
# /usr/lib/vxvm/bin/vxdisksetup -i c0t3d2
LVM
LVM pvremove
LVM . LVM
pvcreate -f
ID .
221
HA
LVM VxVM
LVM VxVM
. LVM
.
LVM .
.
# pvremove /dev/rdsk/c0t3d2
vxdiskadm VxVM
vxdisksetup .
.

vxdiskadm vxdg
.
# vxdg init logdata c0t3d2
.
# vxdg list
NAME
rootdg
logdata
STATE
enabled
enabled
ID
971995699.1025.node1
972078742.1084.node1

vxassist . .
# vxassist -g logdata make log_files 1024m
logdata log_files 1024MB
. /dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files ()
/dev/vx/rdsk/logdata/log_files .
.
222
HA
LVM VxVM
# vxprint -g logdata
.
TY NAME
ASSOC
TUTILO PUTILO
KSTATE
LENGTH
v
pl
ENABLED
ENABLED
1024000
1024000
logdata
fsgen
logdata-01 system
PLOFFS
STATE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
VxVM
VERITAS Volume Manager Reference Guide .

. .
1. .
# newfs -F vxfs /dev/vx/rdsk/logdata/log_files
2. .
# mkdir /logs
3. .
# mount /dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files /logs
4. .
# umount /logs

Serviceguard

.
# vxdg deport <DiskGroupName>
223
HA
LVM VxVM
<DiskGroupName>
.

.
# vxdctl enable

vxdg import
.

.
# vxdg import dg_01
# vxvol -g dg_01 startall
# mount /dev/vx/dsk/dg_01/myvol /mountpoint
VxVM LVM ASCII

ASCII .
Clearimport
cmcluster RC
vxdisk clearimport . , noautoimport

. clearimport ID

.
clearimport Serviceguard
.
ID

ID .
224
HA
LVM VxVM
clearimport Serviceguard noautoimport
.
.
225
HA

.
. Serviceguard "Serviceguard
" .
,
. .
.
, .
.
.
.
.
. "successful"
.
, .

.
226
HA

Serviceguard
cmquerycl
. 31 .
.
# cmquerycl -v -C /etc/cmcluster/clust1.config -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
/etc/cmcluster ASCII
. ASCII ftsys9 ftsys10
.
. , ftsys9.cup.hp.com ftsys9 .
.

.
,
cmquerycl .
, -k -w
.
-k
.
-w local
LAN .
-w full
LAN .
.
-w none .
.
cmquerycl(1m) .
227
HA

cmquerycl -w full ASCII
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
**********************************************************************
********* HIGH AVAILABILITY CLUSTER CONFIGURATION FILE ***************
***** For complete details about cluster parameters and how to *******
***** set them, consult the Serviceguard manual. *********************
**********************************************************************
Enter a name for this cluster. This name will be used to identify the
cluster when viewing or manipulating it.
CLUSTER_NAMEcluster1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Cluster Lock Parameters

The cluster lock is used as a tie-breaker for situations
in which a running cluster fails, and then two equal-sized
sub-clusters are both trying to form a new cluster. The
cluster lock may be configured using either a lock disk
or a quorum server.
#
#
#
#
#
Lock Disk Parameters. Use the FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG and

FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV parameters to define a lock disk.
The FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG is the LVM volume group that
holds the cluster lock. This volume group should not be
used by any other cluster as a cluster lock device.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Quorum Server Parameters. Use the QS_HOST, QS_POLLING_INTERVAL,

and QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION parameters to define a quorum server.
The QS_HOST is the host name or IP address of the system
that is running the quorum server process. The
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL (microseconds) is the interval at which
Serviceguard checks to make sure the quorum server is running.
The optional QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION (microseconds) is used to increase
the time interval after which the quorum server is marked DOWN.
You can use either the quorum server or the lock disk as
a cluster lock but not both in the same cluster.
Consider the following when configuring a cluster.
For a two-node cluster, you must use a cluster lock.
a cluster of three or four nodes, a cluster lock is strongly
recommended. For a cluster of more than four nodes, a
cluster lock is recommended. If you decide to configure
a lock for a cluster of more than four nodes, it must be
a quorum server.
228
HA

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
The default quorum server timeout is calculated from the

Serviceguard cluster parameters, including NODE_TIMEOUT and
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL. If you are experiencing quorum server
timeouts, you can adjust these parameters, or you can include
the QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION parameter.
The value of QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION will directly effect the amount
of time it takes for cluster reformation in the event of failure.
For example, if QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION is set to 10 seconds, the cluster
reformation will take 10 seconds longer than if the QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION
was set to 0. This delay applies even if there is no delay in
contacting the Quorum Server. The recommended value for
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION is 0, which is used as the default
and the maximum supported value is 30000000 (5 minutes).
For example, to configure a quorum server running on node
"qshost" with 120 seconds for the QS_POLLING_INTERVAL and to
add 2 seconds to the system assigned value for the quorum server
timeout, enter:
QS_HOST qshost
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL 120000000
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION 2000000
QS_HOST
sysman5
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL
300000000
# Definition of nodes in the cluster.
# Repeat node definitions as necessary for additional nodes.
# NODE_NAME is the specified nodename in the cluster.
# It must match the hostname and both cannot contain full domain name.
# Each NETWORK_INTERFACE, if configured with IPv4 address,
# must have ONLY one IPv4 address entry with it which could
# be either HEARTBEAT_IP or STATIONARY_IP.
# Each NETWORK_INTERFACE, if configured with IPv6 address(es)
# can have multiple IPv6 address entries(up to a maximum of 2,
# only one IPv6 address entry belonging to site-local scope
# and only one belonging to global scope) which must be all
# STATIONARY_IP. They cannot be HEARTBEAT_IP.
NODE_NAME
NETWORK_INTERFACE
HEARTBEAT_IP
# List of serial device
# For example:
# SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE
fresno
lan0
15.13.168.91
file names
/dev/tty0p0
229
HA

# Warning: There are no standby network interfaces for lan0.

NODE_NAME
NETWORK_INTERFACE
HEARTBEAT_IP
# List of serial device
# For example:
# SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE
lodi
lan0
15.13.168.94
file names
/dev/tty0p0
# Warning: There are no standby network interfaces for lan0.

# Cluster Timing Parameters (microseconds).
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
The NODE_TIMEOUT parameter defaults to 2000000 (2 seconds).

This default setting yields the fastest cluster reformations.
However, the use of the default value increases the potential
for spurious reformations due to momentary system hangs or
network load spikes.
For a significant portion of installations, a setting of
5000000 to 8000000 (5 to 8 seconds) is more appropriate.
The maximum value recommended for NODE_TIMEOUT is 30000000
(30 seconds).
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL
NODE_TIMEOUT
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1000000
2000000
The FAILOVER_OPTIMIZATION parameter enables Failover Optimization,

which reduces the time Serviceguard takes for failover. (Failover
Optimization cannot, however, change the time an application
needs to shut down or restart.)
There are four requirements:
* The Serviceguard Extension for Faster Failover product
(SGeFF) must be installed on all cluster nodes.
* Only one or two node clusters are supported.
* A quorum server must be configured as the tie-breaker.
* The cluster must have more than one heartbeat subnet,
and neither can be a serial line (RS232).
Other considerations are listed in the SGeFF Release Notes
and the Serviceguard manual.
You must halt the cluster to change FAILOVER_OPTIMIZATION
parameter.
230
HA

#
#
#
#
#
To enable Failover Optimization, set FAILOVER_OPTIMIZATION

to TWO_NODE.
The default is NONE.
<NONE/TWO_NODE>
NONE
# Configuration/Reconfiguration Timing Parameters (microseconds).

AUTO_START_TIMEOUT
600000000
NETWORK_POLLING_INTERVAL
2000000
# Network Monitor Configuration Parameters.
# The NETWORK_FAILURE_DETECTION parameter determines how LAN card failures are
# detected. If set to INONLY_OR_INOUT, a LAN card will be considered down
# when its inbound message count stops increasing or when both inbound and
# outbound message counts stop increasing.
# If set to INOUT, both the inbound and outbound message counts must
# stop increasing before the card is considered down.
INOUT
# Package Configuration Parameters.
# Enter the maximum number of packages which will be configured in the cluster.
# You can not add packages beyond this limit.
# This parameter is required.
150
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Access Control Policy Parameters.

Three entries set the access control policy for the cluster:
First line must be USER_NAME, second USER_HOST, and third USER_ROLE.
Enter a value after each.
1. USER_NAME can either be ANY_USER, or a maximum of
8 login names from the /etc/passwd file on user host.
2. USER_HOST is where the user can issue Serviceguard commands.
If using Serviceguard Manager, it is the COM server.
Choose one of these three values: ANY_SERVICEGUARD_NODE, or
(any) CLUSTER_MEMBER_NODE, or a specific node. For node,
use the official hostname from domain name server, and not
an IP addresses or fully qualified name.
3. USER_ROLE must be one of these three values:
* MONITOR: read-only capabilities for the cluster and packages
* PACKAGE_ADMIN: MONITOR, plus administrative commands for packages
231
HA

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
in the cluster
* FULL_ADMIN: MONITOR and PACKAGE_ADMIN plus the administrative
commands for the cluster.
Access control policy does not set a role for configuration
capability. To configure, a user must log on to one of the
cluster? nodes as root (UID=0). Access control
policy cannot limit root users?access.
MONITOR and FULL_ADMIN can only be set in the cluster configuration file,
and they apply to the entire cluster. PACKAGE_ADMIN can be set in the
cluster or a package configuration file. If set in the cluster
configuration file, PACKAGE_ADMIN applies to all configured packages.
If set in a package configuration file, PACKAGE_ADMIN applies to that
package only.
Conflicting or redundant policies will cause an error while applying
the configuration, and stop the process. The maximum number of access
policies that can be configured in the cluster is 200.
Example: to configure a role for user john from node noir to

administer a cluster and all its packages, enter:
USER_NAME john
USER_HOST noir
USER_ROLE FULL_ADMIN
USER_NAME
USER_HOST
USER_ROLE
root
full_admin
#
#
#
#
#
#
List of cluster aware LVM Volume Groups. These volume groups will
be used by package applications via the vgchange -a e command.
Neither CVM or VxVM Disk Groups should be used here.
For example:
VOLUME_GROUP
/dev/vgdatabase
VOLUME_GROUP
/dev/vg02
#
#
#
#
#
#
List of OPS Volume Groups.

Formerly known as DLM Volume Groups, these volume groups
will be used by OPS or RAC cluster applications via
the vgchange -a s command. (Note: the name DLM_VOLUME_GROUP
is also still supported for compatibility with earlier versions.)
For example:
232
HA

# OPS_VOLUME_GROUP
# OPS_VOLUME_GROUP
/dev/vgdatabase
/dev/vg02
cmquerycl
. "" .
/etc/cmcluster/clust1.config
.
.
(#) . cmquerycl
.

.
.
3 " " .
.
LVM .
cmquerycl ASCII FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG
.
.
.
cmquerycl
.
.
. ,
ftsys9.cup.hp.com ftsys9 .
# cmquerycl -v -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
cmquerycl
. cmquerycl vgchange -c n
<vg name> ID .
vgchange -c y <vg name> ID
.
233
HA

. 3 " " "
" .

.
SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG /dev/volume-group
SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV /dev/dsk/block-special-file
/dev/volume-group block-special-file
.
.

cmquerycl -q
. .
# cmquerycl -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10 -q qshost
ASCII
. .
# Quorum Server Parameters. Use the QS_HOST,
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL,
# and QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION parameters to define a quorum
server.
# The QS_HOST is the host name or IP address of the system
# that is running the quorum server process. The
# QS_POLLING_INTERVAL (microseconds) is the interval at which
# The optional QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION (microseconds) is used to
increase
# the time interval after which the quorum server is marked
DOWN.
#
# The default quorum server interval is calculated from the
# Serviceguard cluster parameters, including NODE_TIMEOUT and
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL. If you are experiencing quorum server
# timeouts, you can adjust these parameters, or you can include
# the QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION parameter.
234
HA

#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
For example, to configure a quorum server running on node

"qshost" with 120 seconds for the QS_POLLING_INTERVAL and to
add 2 seconds to the system assigned value for the quorum server
timeout, enter:
QS_HOST qshost
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL 120000000
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION 2000000
QS_HOST QS_POLLING_INTERVAL QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION

.

ASCII IP .

.
IPv4 IPv4 . IPv6
.
3.5 VERITAS CVM

.
LAN . 4.1
.

.
.
, , .
150.
235
HA

HP-UX
.

cmquerycl HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL NODE_TIMEOUT
.
.
.
NODE_TIMEOUT 2, 30
. NODE_TIMEOUT 10
5 5 150
. NODE_TIMEOUT 2*HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL .
NODE_TIMEOUT 2~3
.

(RS232) SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE
.
.
Serviceguard Extension for Faster Failover(SGeFF)

,
.
SGeFF Serviceguard
.
.
SGeFF
.
http://www.docs.hp.com/hpux/ha "Serviceguard
Extension for Faster Failover Release Notes" .
236
HA

.
Serviceguard
.
.
, ANY_USER, CLUSTER_MEMBER_NODE
.

.

.
195 192
.

VOLUME_GROUP
, LVM ASCII
. cmapplyconf ID
. ,
. 6 .
CVM 253
. VERITAS
6 .

237
HA

ASCII
.
# cmcheckconf -k -v -C /etc/cmcluster/clust1.config
( )
CLUSTER_NAME, HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL AUTO_START_TIMEOUT

4294
NODE_TIMEOUT HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL
AUTO_START_TIMEOUT 0
. LAN
LAN , LAN ,
LAN RS232 ,
LAN
.
NODE_NAME
LAN
LAN
(RS-232)
(RS232)
238
HA

VOLUME_GROUP
CVM 3.5

-k cmcheckconf ASCII LVM

. -k ( ) cmcheckconf
LVM . -k
.

.
. ( )
. cmviewcl
, ,
.
. " " .
.

.
.
# vgchange -a y /dev/vglock
.
# cmapplyconf -k -v -C /etc/cmcluster/clust1.config
239
HA

# cmapplyconf -k -v -C /etc/cmcluster/clust1.ascii
-k cmapplyconf ASCII LVM

. -k ( )
cmapplyconf LVM . -k
.
.
# vgchange -a n /dev/vglock
cmapplyconf
. .
cmapplyconf ASCII .

. ,
.
.

vgcfgbackup
LVM .
vgcfgrestore
. " " " " .
, vgcfgbackup
.
240
HA

SAM HP-UX
vgcfgbackup
.

vgcfgrestore .
LUN
.
RAID
. Mirrordisk/UX

241
HA

. Logical Volume Manager(LVM),
VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM) VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager
(CVM) . .
LVM VxVM CVM
.
VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS) VERITAS Cluster Volume
Manager(CVM) 4.1 .
(253 VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)
) CFS VERITAS Cluster
Volume Manager(CVM) .
.
CFS Serviceguard
CFS CFS
.
cfscluster, cfsdgadm, cfsmntadm, cfsmount, cfsumount cmgetpkgenv
Serviceguard . http://docs.hp.com
HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite
.

1. .
# cmviewcl
2. .
# cmruncl
242
HA
3.
vxinstall VxVM/CVM . 254
VERITAS Volume Manager .
4. VERITAS Serviceguard
.
. CVM 4.1 Serviceguard
SG-CFS-pkg . CVM 3.5, Serviceguard VxVMCVM-pkg .
CVM 4.1 .
VERITAS /etc/llttab, /etc/llthosts, /etc/gabtab
: cmvxd, cmvxpingd, vxfsckd

VERITAS /: llt, gab, vxfen, odm, cvm,
cfs
VxVM-CVM-pkg.conf SG-CFS-pkg.conf
. A cfs
.
SG-CFS-pkg cfscluster CVM .

SG-CFS-pkg .
900 . CFS
/ LUN
. -s
CVM .
# cfscluster config -t 900 -s
5. cmviewcl cfscluster
CVM . cfscluster
. CVM
.
243
HA
# cfscluster status
Node
:
Cluster Manager
:
CVM state
:
MOUNT POINT
TYPE
ftsys9
up
up (MASTER)
SHARED VOLUME
DISK GROUP
STATUS
Node
:
Cluster Manager
:
CVM state
:
MOUNT POINT
TYPE
ftsys10
up
up
SHARED VOLUME
DISK GROUP
STATUS
CVM 4.1 VERITAS .

.
/etc/llthosts
/etc/llttab
/etc/gabtab

.
1. vxdctl cfscluster status .
2. vxdg
.
init .
# vxdg -s init logdata c4t0d6
import .
# vxdg -C -s import logdata
3. . enabled shared .
# vxdg list
NAME
logdata
244
STATE
enabled, shared, cds
ID
11192287592.39.ftsys9
HA
CFS CVM .
DEPENDENCY_CONDITION SG-DG-pkgid#=UP LOCATION SAME_NODE
. DEPENDENCY 172
.

1. cfsdgadm SG-CFS-DG-ID# . ID#
Serviceguard , .
SG-CFS-DG-ID# logdata
.
# cfsdgadm add logdata all=sw
2. VERITAS CFS cmviewcl cfsdgadm display
. cfsdgadm .
#cfsdgadm display
Node Name : ftsys9 (MASTER)
DISK GROUP
ACTIVATION MODE
logdata
off
(sw)
Node Name :
DISK GROUP
logdata
ftsys10
ACTIVATION MODE
off
(sw)
3. .
# cfsdgadm activate logdata
4. cfsdgadm cmviewcl . cfsdgadm
.
# cfsdgadm display -v logdata
NODE NAME
ACTIVATION MODE
ftsys9
sw (sw)
MOUNT POINT
SHARED VOLUME
TYPE
ftsys10
sw (sw)
MOUNT POINT
SHARED VOLUME
TYPE
245
HA
5. cfsdgadm show_package
.
# cfsdgadm show_package logdata
sg_cfs_dg-1

1. logdata log_files .
2. vxprint .
# vxprint log_files
disk group: logdata
TY NAME
KSTATE
LENGTH
fsgen
ENABLED
1048576
ACTIVE
pl log_files-01 fsgen
ENABLED
1048576
ACTIVE
sd ct4t0d6-01
ENABLED
1048576
ACTIVE
log_files
ASSOC
fsgen
PLOFFS
STATE
TUTIL0
PUTIL0

.
version 6 layout
1-048576 sectors, 1048576 blocks of size 1024, log size
16384 blocks
largefiles supported
3. .
# cfsmntadm add logdata log_files /tmp/logdata/log_files all=rw
Package name SG-CFS-MP-1 is generated to control the
resource.
.
.
246
HA
cfs Serviceguard
. mount
,
.

.
.

DG MP
.
4. cmviewcl cfsmntadm display . cfsmntadm

.
# cfsmntadm display
Cluster Configuration for Node: ftsys9
MOUNT POINT
TYPE
/tmp/logdata/log_files
regular
SHARED VOLUME
log_files
DISK GROUP
STATUS
logdata
NOT MOUNTED

MOUNT POINT
TYPE
regular
SHARED VOLUME
log_files
DISK GROUP
STATUS
logdata
NOT MOUNTED
5. .
# cfsmount /tmp/logdata/log_files
.
6. .
#cmviewcl
CLUSTER
STATUS
cfs_cluster
NODE
STATUS
up
STATE
ftsys9
up
running
ftsys10
up
running
247
HA
MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES
PACKAGE
STATUS
STATE
SG-CFS-pkg
up
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
SYSTEM
yes
SG-CFS-DG-1
up
running
enabled
no
SG-CFS-MP-1
up
running
enabled
no
# ftsys9/etc/cmcluster/cfs> bdf
Filesystem
kbytes used avail %used
/dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files 10485 17338 966793
Mounted on
2%
tmp/logdata/log_files
# ftsys10/etc/cmcluster/cfs> bdf
Filesystem
kbytes used avail %used
/dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files 10485 17338 966793
Mounted on
2%
tmp/logdata/log_files
7. cfsmntadm show_package
.
# cfsmntadm show_package /tmp/logdata/log_files
SG-CFS-MP-1
8.
. ASCII
DEPENDENCY_CONDITION SG-mp-pkg-#=UP
DEPENDENCY_LOCATION SAME_NODE
. DEPENDENCY 172
.
LVM CVM
.
CFS
.
cfsmntadm(1m) .
248
HA

VERITAS
.
I/O
.
. , VERITAS

.
http://docs.hp.com , CFS
VERITAS File System Administrators Guide .
Online Backup .
/cfs/mnt2
.
.
1. check2 /tmp/logdata/log_files .
.
# cfsmntadm display
MOUNT POINT
TYPE
regular
SHARED VOLUME
log_files
DISK GROUP
logdata
STATUS
MOUNTED

MOUNT POINT
TYPE
SHARED VOLUME
regular
log_files
DISK GROUP
logdata
STATUS
MOUNTED
# fsckptadm -n create check2 /tmp/logdata/log_files

2. .
# cfsmntadm add ckpt check2 /tmp/logdata/log_files \
/tmp/check_logfiles all=rw
Package name "SG-CFS-CK-2" was generated to control the resource
Mount point "/tmp/check_logfiles" was associated to the cluster
# cfsmount /tmp/check_logfiles
3. .
# cmviewcl
249
HA
CLUSTER
cfs-cluster
STATUS
up
NODE
ftsys9
ftsys10
STATUS
up
up
STATE
running
running
MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES
PACKAGE
SG-CFS-pkg
SG-CFS-DG-1
SG-CFS-MP-1
SG-CFS-CK-1
STATUS
up
up
up
up
STATE
running
running
running
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
enabled
enabled
disabled
SYSTEM
yes
no
no
no
/tmp/check_logfiles now contains a point in time view of

/tmp/logdata/log_files, and it is persistent.
# bdf
Filesystem
kbytes
used
/dev/vg00/lvol3
544768
352240
180540
66% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1
307157
80196
196245
29% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol5
1101824
678124
398216
63% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7
2621440 1702848
861206
66% /usr
707
3235
18% /tmp
2367488 1718101
608857
74% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4
/dev/vg00/lvol6
4096
/dev/vghome/varopt 4194304
/dev/vghome/home
avail %used Mounted on
258655 3689698
2097152
17167 1949993
7% /var/opt
1% /home
102400
1898
94228
2% /tmp/logdata/log_files
1898
94228
2% /tmp/check_logfiles
/tmp/logdata/log_files:check2
102400

,
.
, .
250
HA
,
.

http://docs.hp.com VERITAS Storage Foundation Cluster File
System Installation and Administration Guide .
.
1. .
# vxdg init dg1 c4t1d0
# vxassist -g dg1 make vol1 100m
# vxvol -g dg1 startall
2. .
# cfsmntadm add snapshot dev=/dev/vx/dsk/dg1/vol1 \
/tmp/logdata/log_files /local/snap1 ftsys9=ro
SG-CFS-SN-1 .
/local/snap1 .
# cfsmount /local/snap1
# cmviewcl
CLUSTER
cfs-cluster
STATUS
up
NODE
ftsys9
ftsys10
STATUS
up
up
STATE
running
running
MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES
PACKAGE
SG-CFS-pkg
SG-CFS-DG-1
SG-CFS-MP-1
SG-CFS-SN-1
STATUS
up
up
up
up
STATE
running
running
running
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
enabled
enabled
disabled
SYSTEM
yes
no
no
no
/local/snap1
/tmp/logdata/log_files .
251
HA
# bdf
Filesystem
kbytes
used
avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3
544768 352233 180547
66% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1
307157
80196 196245
29% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol5
1101824 678426 397916
63% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7
2621440 1702848 861206
66% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol4
4096
707
3235
18% /tmp
/dev/vg00/lvol6
2367488 1718101 608857
74% /opt
/dev/vghome/varopt 4194304 258609 3689741
7% /var/opt
/dev/vghome/home
2097152
17167 1949993
1% /home
/dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files
102400
1765
94353
2% /tmp/logdata/log_files
/dev/vx/dsk/dg1/vol1
102400
1765
94346
2% /local/snap1
252
HA

.
Logical Volume Manager(LVM), VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM)
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM) .
CVM (Cluster File System )
. .
459 LVM VxVM
.
VERITAS CFS(Cluster File System) VERITAS Cluster Volume
Manager 3.5 4.1 . Serviceguard Extension
for RAC .
(242 VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)
) CFS CVM 4.1
.
CFS
.
VxVM (/usr/lib/vxvm/bin)
. vxinstall VxVM
VERITAS Storage Administrator GUI VEA
. vxinstall VERITAS Volume
Manager Release Notes . VERITAS Volume
Manager Administrators Guide .
.
Volume Manager
CVM
CVM
253
HA
Plex(), RAID VERITAS
Volume Manager HP-UX . http://docs.hp.com
HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite .
VERITAS Volume Manager

Volume Manager .
VxVM/CVM .
# vxinstall
VxVM/CVM
.
CVM 3.5 rootdg

. "Custom" rootdg
.
HP-UX (/) LVM VERITAS

Volume Manager 3.5 rootdg HP-UX .
rootdg . rootdg
(: /export/home) .
.
CVM 4.1 VERITAS rootdg .
CVM
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager(CVM) Serviceguard
CVM . ,
.
.
,
.
254
HA
226 .
. CVM 3.5 4.1

.
CVM 3.5 CVM .

.
CVM 4.1 .
Auto Port Aggregation, Infiniband VLAN

.
VERITAS Serviceguard
.
. CVM 3.5 Serviceguard VxVM-CVM-pkg . CVM 4.1
Serviceguard SG-CFS-pkg .
SG-CFS-pkg .
VERITAS /: llt, gab, vxfen, odm, cvm, cfs
CVM .
VERITAS CVM 3.5:

# cmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/cvm/VxVM-CVM-pkg.conf
VERITAS CVM 4.1: VERITAS Cluster File System

cmapplyconf . CFS CVM CFS
.
# cmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/cfs/SG-CFS-pkg.conf
255
HA
Begin package verification ...

Modify the package configuration ([y]/n)?
Completed the cluster update
cmviewcl . CVM 3.5

.
CLUSTER
example
STATUS
up
NODE
ftsys9
ftsys10
STATUS
up
up
STATE
running
running
MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES:
PACKAGE
STATUS
VxVM-CVM-pkg up
STATE
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
SYSTEM
yes
VxVM-CVM-pkg.conf SG-CFS-pkg.conf
. A cfs
.

. CVM
.
# cmruncl
CVM .
.
.
# vxdctl -c mode
. .
256
HA
CVM
CVM .
LVM pvremove
LVM . LVM
.
CVM vxdiskadm
vxdisksetup
. .

.
1. vxdg . -s
.
# vxdg -s init logdata c0t3d2
2. .
# vxdg list
NAME
rootdg
logdata
STATE
enabled
enabled,shared
ID
971995699.1025.node1
972078742.1084.node2
3. .
# vxdg -g logdata set activation=ew

vxassist .
logdata log_files 1024MB
. /dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files ()
/dev/vx/rdsk/logdata/log_files .
257
HA
.
# vxdg list
CVM
CVM . ,
(plex) .
. ,
CVM .

.

.
.
.
vxedit
.
# vxedit set diskdetpolicy=[global|local] <DiskGroupName>
CVM
http://docs.hp.com VERITAS Volume Manager
HP-UX .

. .
1. .
2. .
# mkdir /logs
3. .
258
HA
# mount /dev/vx/dsk/logdata/log_files /logs
4. .
# umount /logs
5. .
# vxdg -g logdata set activation=off
6. VxVM CVM
. ASCII
STORAGE_GROUP
.
. ASCII
CVM , ,
.
272 290
.
LVM CVM
.

VxVM ASCII CVM
.
DISK_GROUP . CVM
, , .
6 .
259
HA
DSAU
DSAU
HP Distributed Systems Administration Utilities(DSAU) Serviceguard
.
.

Distributed Systems Administration Utilities(DSAU)
.
,
.
DSAU
. Serviceguard
.
.

.
.
cron
.
( , /etc/hosts )
260
HA
DSAU
DSAU Serviceguard
.
DSAU http://docs.hp.com
.

Distributed Systems Administration Utilities(DSAU)
. syslog
/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
. DSAU syslog.log date/time, hostname,
message .
, .

.
UDP TCP
.
.

DSAU .
cexec ,
.
261
HA
DSAU
DSAU remsh ssh . ssh
DSAU csshsetup ssh
.
DSAU
. DSAU
.
.
: ccp
: cps
: ckill
: cuptime
.
Serviceguard
DSAU .
Serviceguard .
.
262
HA

.
7 " " .
. 7 "Serviceguard Manager "
.
.
.
.
.
, , .

Serviceguard Manager (.sgm) .
.

.
Serviceguard Manager Serviceguard
A.11.12 .
Serviceguard
Serviceguard .
263
HA

cmviewcl
.
cfscluster status CFS(VERITAS Cluster File System)

. cfsdgadm
.
cmrunnode Serviceguard .
Serviceguard
Manager .
cmhaltnode .
shutdown(1m) .
.
cmruncl .

cmhaltcl .
Serviceguard
Manager .
.
1. . Serviceguard
Manager . cmruncl -v
.
cmruncl . Serviceguard
.
cmruncl -v - w none
.
2.
. cmviewcl -v .
. 7,
311 .
3.
.
264
HA

. cmhaltnode .

. cmviewcl .
cmrunnode .
cmviewcl .
4. . Serviceguard Manager
. cmhaltcl -v -f .
361
. Serviceguard A . Serviceguard
LVM
/etc/lvmrc LVM
.
AUTO_VG_ACTIVATE 0
custom_vg_activation /etc/lvmrc
.
.
/etc/lvmrc
custom_vg_activation .
265
HA

, Serviceguard
.
.
.
.
. ,
, .
.
.
.
,
.
AUTO_START_TIMEOUT .
.

/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster AUTOSTART_CMCLD 1
. .
/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster .
#************************ CMCLUSTER ************************
# Highly Available Cluster configuration
#
# @(#) $Revision: 72.2 $
#
# AUTOSTART_CMCLD:
If set to 1, the node will attempt to
#
join it's CM cluster automatically when
#
the system boots.
#
If set to 0, the node will not attempt
#
to join it's CM cluster.
#
AUTOSTART_CMCLD=1
266
HA

/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster Serviceguard
, /etc/cmcluster/rc(HP-UX) ${SGCONF}/rc(Linux)
. Serviceguard . , ,
.

.
This system is a node in a high availability cluster.
Halting this system may cause applications and services to
start up on another node in the cluster.

.
/etc/issue /etc/motd
.

Serviceguard
. Serviceguard
.

. cmquerycl
.

LAN . Serviceguard LAN
ASCII . IP LAN HEARTBEAT_IP
STATIONARY_IP . LAN
LAN NETWORK_INTERFACE .
267
HA

,

. .
Serviceguard cmcld
.
Serviceguard
. Serviceguard
. TOC
.

.
Serviceguard .

.
.
Serviceguard .

. cmdeleteconf -f
.
.

.
cmdeleteconf /etc/cmcluster/cmclconfig
/etc/cmcluster .
268
HA

cmdeleteconf
.
.
.
It is recommended that you do not proceed with the configuration
operation unless you are sure these nodes are permanently
unavailable.Do you want to continue?
Yes .
cmdeleteconf
.
269
HA

270

.
.
.
.
.
""
.
.

.
271

.

.
. Serviceguard Manager .
Serviceguard 273 Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard Manager Serviceguard Manager A.04.00
Serviceguard Version A.11.16 .
(ftsys9) .
1. Serviceguard A.11.16 A.11.17 .
A.11.16 A.11.17 .

.
2. .
-> . ->
<pkgname> .
.
. Serviceguard
Manager . .
3. .
. .
276
.
.
272
4. : .
.
5. : .
.
.
.
.
Serviceguard
.
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE :
. CFS
cfscluster .
MULTI_NODE :
. CFS cfsdgadm
cfsmntadm .
FAILOVER : .
Serviceguard( )
. .

VERITAS CVM Cluster Volume Manager
. Serviceguard .
CVM 3.5 VxVM-CVM-pkg CVM 4.1 SG-CFS-pkg
.
273
VERITAS /: llt, gab, vxfen, odm, cvm, cfs
Serviceguard VERITAS , gab

LLT . gabconfig, llthosts, lltconfig VERITAS
gabconfig -a . gab*
llt* VERITAS
.
CVM cmapplyconf
. VERITAS Cluster File System cfscluster
.
ASCII .
.
CFS A .

VERITAS Cluster File System .
cfsdgadm SG-CFS-DG-id# ,
cfsmntadm SG-CFS-MP-id# .
Serviceguard . Serviceguard
, , .
Serviceguard cfsdgadm cfsmntadm
.
274
cfs Serviceguard
. mount
, .
.
.

.
.

DG MP .
Serviceguard VxVM-CVM-pkg, SG-CFS-pkg, SG-CFS-DG-id#

SG-CFS-MP-id# ASCII . VxVMCVM-pkg SG-CFS-pkg cmapplyconf . A
cfs* SG-CFS-DG-id# SG-CFS-MP-id# .
AUTO_RUN YES
. .

.
1. , /etc/cmcluster
.
275
# mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkg1
.
2. .
# cmmakepkg -p /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.config
ASCII .
3. ,
( 31 ),
. .

.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. IP .
7. .
8.
.

.
. Serviceguard CVM/CFS
,
.
.
.
.
276
#**********************************************************************
# ****** HIGH AVAILABILITY PACKAGE CONFIGURATION FILE (template)*******
#**********************************************************************
# ******* Note: This file MUST be edited before it can be used.********
# * For complete details about package parameters and how to set them,*
# * consult the Serviceguard Extension for RAC manuals.
#**********************************************************************
# Enter a name for this package. This name will be used to identify the
# package when viewing or manipulating it. It must be different from
# the other configured package names.
PACKAGE_NAME
# whether this package is to run as a FAILOVER, MULTI_NODE, or

# SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE package.
#
#
FAILOVER
package runs on one node at a time and if a failure
#
occurs it can switch to an alternate node.
#
#
MULTI_NODE
package runs on multiple nodes at the same time and
#
can be independently started and halted on
#
individual nodes. Failures of package components such
#
as services, EMS resources or subnets, will cause
#
the package to be halted only on the node on which the
#
failure occurred. Relocatable IP addresses cannot be
#
assigned to MULTI_NODE packages.
#
#
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE
#
package runs on all cluster nodes at the same time.
#
It can not be started and halted on individual nodes.
#
Both NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED and AUTO_RUN must be set
#
to YES for this type of package. All SERVICES must
#
have SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED set to YES.
#
# NOTE: Packages which have a PACKAGE_TYPE of MULTI_NODE and
#
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE are not failover packages and are only
#
supported for use by applications provided by Hewlett-Packard.
#
#
Since MULTI_NODE and SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE packages can run on more
#
than one node at a time and do not failover in the event of a
#
package failure, the following parameters cannot be
#
specified when configuring packages of these types:
#
277
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
FAILOVER_POLICY
FAILBACK_POLICY
Since an IP address can not be assigned to more than node at a
time, relocatable IP addresses can not be assigned in the
package control script for MULTI_NODE packages. If volume
groups are used in a MULTI_NODE package, they must be
activated in a shared mode and data integrity is left to the
#
application. Shared
#
# Examples : PACKAGE_TYPE
#
PACKAGE_TYPE
#
PACKAGE_TYPE
#
#
PACKAGE_TYPE
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
FAILOVER (default)
MULTI_NODE
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE
FAILOVER
Enter the failover policy for this package. This policy will be used
toselect an adoptive node whenever the package needs to be started.
The default policy unless otherwise specified is CONFIGURED_NODE.
This policy will select nodes in priority order from the list of
NODE_NAME entries specified below.
The alternative policy is MIN_PACKAGE_NODE. This policy will select
the node, from the list of NODE_NAME entries below, which is
running the least number of packages at the time this package needs
to start.
FAILOVER_POLICY
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
access requires a shared volume manager.
CONFIGURED_NODE
Enter the failback policy for this package. This policy will be used
to determine what action to take when a package is not running on
its primary node and its primary node is capable of running the
package. The default policy unless otherwise specified is MANUAL.
The MANUAL policy means no attempt will be made to move the package
back to its primary node when it is running on an adoptive node.
The alternative policy is AUTOMATIC. This policy will attempt to
move the package back to its primary node whenever the primary node
is capable of running the package.
FAILBACK_POLICY
278
MANUAL
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Enter the names of the nodes configured for this package.

this line as necessary for additional adoptive nodes.
NOTE:
Repeat
The order is relevant.

Put the second Adoptive Node after the first one.
Example : NODE_NAME
NODE_NAME
original_node
adoptive_node
If all nodes in the cluster are to be specified and order is not

important, "NODE_NAME *" may be specified.
Example : NODE_NAME
NODE_NAME
#
#
#
#
#
#
Enter the value

The default for
package will be
package will be
AUTO_RUN replaces obsolete PKG_SWITCHING_ENABLED.
AUTO_RUN
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
for AUTO_RUN. Possible values are YES and NO.

AUTO_RUN is YES. When the cluster is started the
automatically started. In the event of a failure the
started on an adoptive node. Adjust as necessary.
YES
Enter the value for LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED.

Possible values are YES and NO.
The default for LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED is YES. In the event of
a failure, this permits the cluster software to switch LANs locally
(transfer to a standby LAN card). Adjust as necessary.
LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED replaces obsolete NET_SWITCHING_ENABLED.
LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED
#
#
#
#
#
#
YES
Enter the value for NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED.

Possible values are YES and NO.
The default for NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED is NO. If set to YES,
in the event of a failure, the cluster software will halt the node
on which the package is running. All SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE packages must
have NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED set to YES. Adjust as necessary.
279
NO
# Enter the complete path for the run and halt scripts. In most cases
# the run script and halt script specified here will be the same
# script,the package control script generated by the cmmakepkg command.
# This control script handles the run(ning) and halt(ing) of the
# package.
#
# Enter the timeout, specified in seconds, for the run and halt
# scripts. If the script has not completed by the specified timeout
# value, it will be terminated. The default for each script timeout
# is NO_TIMEOUT. Adjust the timeouts as necessary to permit full
# execution of each script.
#
# Note: The HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT should be greater than the sum of
# all SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT values specified for all services.
#
# The file where the output of the scripts is logged can be specified
# via the SCRIPT_LOG_FILE parameter. If not set, script output is sent
# to a file named by appending '.log' to the script path.
#
#SCRIPT_LOG_FILE
RUN_SCRIPT
RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
HALT_SCRIPT
HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
NO_TIMEOUT
NO_TIMEOUT
Enter the names of the storage groups configured for this package.
Repeat this line as necessary for additional storage groups.
Storage groups are only used with CVM disk groups. Neither
VxVM disk groups or LVM volume groups should be listed here.
By specifying a CVM disk group with the STORAGE_GROUP keyword
this package will not run until the CVM system multi node package is
running and thus the CVM shared disk groups are ready for
activation.
NOTE: Should only be used by applications provided by
Hewlett-Packard.
Example : STORAGE_GROUP dg01
STORAGE_GROUP dg02
280
#
STORAGE_GROUP dg03
#
STORAGE_GROUP dg04
#
#
# Enter the names of the dependency condition for this package.
# Dependencies are used to describe the relationship between packages
# To define a dependency, all three attributes are required.
#
# DEPENDENCY_NAME must have a unique identifier for the dependency.
#
# DEPENDENCY_CONDITION
#
This is an expression describing what must be true for
#
the dependency to be satisfied.
#
#
The syntax is: <package name> = UP , where <package name>
#
is the name of multi-node or system multi-node package.
#
# DEPENDENCY_LOCATION
#
This describes where the condition must be satisfied.
#
The only possible value for this attribute is SAME_NODE
#
# NOTE:
# Dependencies should be used only for a CFS cluster, or by
# applications specified by Hewlett-Packard.
# These are automatically set up in the SYSTEM-MULTI-NODE
# and MULTI-NODE packages created for disk groups and mount points.
# Customers configure dependencies for FAILOVER type
# packages only; and the dependency would be on a MULTI+NODE mount
# point (MP) package.
#
# Example :
#
DEPENDENCY_NAME
SG-CFS-MP-1
#
DEPENDENCY_CONDITION
SG-CFS-MP-1=UP
#
DEPENDENCY_LOCATION
SAME_NODE
#
#DEPENDENCY_NAME
#DEPENDENCY_CONDITION
#DEPENDENCY_LOCATION SAME_NODE
#
# Enter the SERVICE_NAME, the SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED and the
# SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT values for this package. Repeat these
# three lines as necessary for additional service names. All
# service names MUST correspond to the SERVICE_NAME[] entries in
# the package control script.
#
# The value for SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED can be either YES or
281
# NO. If set to YES, in the event of a service failure, the

# cluster software will halt the node on which the service is
# running. If SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED is not specified, the
# default will be NO.
#
# SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT is represented as a number of seconds.
# This timeout is used to determine the length of time (in
# seconds) the cluster software will wait for the service to
# halt before a SIGKILL signal is sent to force the termination
# of the service. In the event of a service halt, the cluster
# software will first send a SIGTERM signal to terminate the
# service. If the service does not halt, after waiting for the
# specified SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT, the cluster software will send
# out the SIGKILL signal to the service to force its termination.
# This timeout value should be large enough to allow all cleanup
# processes associated with the service to complete. If the
# SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT is not specified, a zero timeout will be
# assumed, meaning the cluster software will not wait at all
# before sending the SIGKILL signal to halt the service.
#
# Example: SERVICE_NAME
DB_SERVICE
#
NO
#
300
#
# To configure a service, uncomment the following lines and
# fill in the values for all of the keywords.
#
#SERVICE_NAME
<service name>
#SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED
<YES/NO>
#SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT
<number of seconds>
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Enter the network subnet name that is to be monitored for this

package. Repeat this line as necessary for additional subnet names.
If any of the subnets defined goes down, the package will be
switched to another node that is configured for this package and has all
the defined subnets available.
The subnet names could be IPv4 or IPv6. The network subnet names
that are to be monitored for this package could be a mix of IPv4 or IPv6
subnet names
#SUBNET
#
#
#
#
The keywords RESOURCE_NAME, RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL,

RESOURCE_START, and RESOURCE_UP_VALUE are used to specify Package
Resource Dependencies. To define a package Resource Dependency, a
RESOURCE_NAME line with a fully qualified resource path name, and
282
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
one or more RESOURCE_UP_VALUE lines are required. The

RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL and the RESOURCE_START are optional.
The RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL indicates how often, in seconds, the
resource is to be monitored. It will be defaulted to 60 seconds if
RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL is not specified.
The RESOURCE_START option can be set to either AUTOMATIC or DEFERRED.
The default setting for RESOURCE_START is AUTOMATIC. If AUTOMATIC
is specified, Serviceguard will start up resource monitoring for
these AUTOMATIC resources automatically when the node starts up.
If DEFERRED is selected, Serviceguard will not attempt to start
resource monitoring for these resources during node start up. User
should specify all the DEFERRED resources in the package run script
so that these DEFERRED resources will be started up from the package
run script during package run time.
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE requires an operator and a value. This defines
the resource 'UP' condition. The operators are =, !=, >, <, >=,
and <=, depending on the type of value. Values can be string or
numeric. If the type is string, then only = and != are valid
operators. If the string contains whitespace, it must be enclosed
in quotes. String values are case sensitive. For example,
#
Resource is up when its value is
#
-------------------------------#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= UP
"UP"
#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
!= DOWN
Any value except "DOWN"
#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= "On Course"
"On Course"
#
# If the type is numeric, then it can specify a threshold, or a range to
# define a resource up condition. If it is a threshold, then any operator
# may be used. If a range is to be specified, then only > or >= may be used
# for the first operator, and only < or <= may be used for the second operator.
For example,
#
Resource is up when its value is
#
-------------------------------#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= 5
5 (threshold)
#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
> 5.1
greater than 5.1 (threshold)
#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
> -5 and < 10
between -5 and 10 (range)
#
# Note that "and" is required between the lower limit and upper limit
# when specifying a range. The upper limit must be greater than the lower
# limit. If RESOURCE_UP_VALUE is repeated within a RESOURCE_NAME block, then
# they are inclusively OR'd together. Package Resource Dependencies may be
283
# defined by repeating the entire RESOURCE_NAME block.

#
# Example : RESOURCE_NAME
#
120
#
RESOURCE_START
AUTOMATIC
#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= RUNNING
#
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= ONLINE
#
#
Means that the value of resource /net/interfaces/lan/status/lan0
#
will be checked every 120 seconds, and is considered to
#
be 'up' when its value is "RUNNING" or "ONLINE".
#
# Uncomment the following lines to specify Package Resource Dependencies.
#
#RESOURCE_NAME
<Full_path_name>
#RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL <numeric_seconds>
#RESOURCE_START
<AUTOMATIC/DEFERRED>
#RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
<op> <string_or_numeric> [and <op> <numeric>]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Access Control Policy Parameters.

Three entries set the access control policy for the package:
First line must be USER_NAME, second USER_HOST, and third USER_ROLE.
Enter a value after each.
1. USER_NAME can either be ANY_USER, or a maximum of
8 login names from the /etc/passwd file on user host.
2. USER_HOST is where the user can issue Serviceguard commands.
If using Serviceguard Manager, it is the COM server.
Choose one of these three values: ANY_SERVICEGUARD_NODE, or
(any) CLUSTER_MEMBER_NODE, or a specific node. For node,
use the official hostname from domain name server, and not
an IP addresses or fully qualified name.
3. USER_ROLE must be PACKAGE_ADMIN. This role grants permission
to MONITOR, plus for administrative commands for the package.
These policies do not effect root users. Access Policies here
should not conflict with policies defined in the cluster configuration file.
Example: to configure a role for user john from node noir to
administer the package, enter:
USER_NAME john
USER_HOST noir
284
PACKAGE_TYPE. Serviceguard FAILOVER .

.
Serviceguard .
MULTI_NODE .
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE .
HP .
, Serviceguard A.11.17 VERITAS Cluster File System
.
Serviceguard VxVM-CVM-pkg, SG-CFS-pkg, SG-CFS-DGid# SG-CFS-MP-id# ASCII .

cmapplyconf VxVM-CVM-pkg SG-CFS-pkg .
A cfs SG-CFS-DG-id# SG-CFS-MP-id#
.
FAILOVER_POLICY. Serviceguard
( ) CONFIGURED_NODE . Serviceguard

MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
.
FAILBACK_POLICY. Serviceguard
AUTOMATIC
. Serviceguard MANUAL
. .
NODE_NAME. .
* .
NODE_NAME * .
AUTO_RUN. , Serviceguard

YES . Serviceguard
NO . YES
.
285
LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED. IP LAN
YES ,
NO . NO
.
NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED. YES
TOC . Serviceguard
.
YES .
( ). .
TIMEOUT: Serviceguard
() .

.
SCRIPT_LOG_FILE. ().
. Serviceguard
.log .
STORAGE_GROUP. CVM
. (CVM ) . CVM
ASCII .
LVM VxVM .
IP SUBNET .
IPv4 IPv6 .
ASCII
IP .
286
SERVICE_NAME,
SERVICE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED SERVICE_HALT_TIMEOUT .
. 30
.
RESOURCE_NAMEServiceguard
.
.
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
.
.
RESOURCE_STARTRESOURCE_START Serviceguard EMS

.
RESOURCE_START AUTOMATIC DEFERRED .
AUTOMATIC Serviceguard
Serviceguard
. AUTOMATIC
DEFERRED Serviceguard DEFERRED
.
DEFERRED .
DEFERRED AUTOMATIC
. .
RESOURCE_NAME
RESOURCE_POLLING_INTERVAL 60
RESOURCE_START
DEFERRED
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= UP
RESOURCE_NAME
287
RESOURCE_START
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
DEFERRED
= UP
RESOURCE_NAME
RESOURCE_START
AUTOMATIC
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
= UP
ACCESS_CONTROL_POLICY Serviceguard A.11.16 .

. .

PACKAGE_ADMIN .
.
.
.
(cmgetconf ) .
/
.

.
195 .
Serviceguard A.11.17 VERITAS Cluster File System
Hewlett-Packard
. CFS
.
, CFS
. .
DEPENDENCY_NAME. .
DEPENDENCY_CONDITION. pkg_name=UP
. CFS SG-CFS-pkg = UP.
288
DEPENDENCY_LOCATION. Serviceguard A.11.17 SAME_NODE

.

.
7, 311
.
289

,
, ,
. HP-UX
.
.
.
.
.
.
Serviceguard Manager HA-NFS , ECM , Metro
.
.

.
cmcluster
. ASCII
.
.
, .
290
CFS/CVM 4.1 Serviceguard

. Serviceguard
,
. cfs .
(pkg_name.sh)
. pkg1 .
.
# cmmakepkg -s /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.sh

Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit (B5139DA)
.
/opt/cmcluster/toolkit/DB/ . Oracle, Informix
Sybase .
.
README .

. .
PATH .
LVM VG[]
.
. LVM
VXVM_DG[] CVM_DG[] .
291
CVM CVM_DG[]

CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD . CVM VG[]
VXVM_DG[] .
CVM VxVM VXVM_DG[]

VxVM .
. CVM VxVM
CVM_DG[] VG[] .
.
CFS .
CFS .
VxVM VXVOL
.
( VxVM
) .

vgchange, mount/umount
fsck . 1
.
IP IP . IPv4 IPv6
.
.
.
cmrunserv Serviceguard
ID .
292
cmrunserv Serviceguard
,
.
Serviceguard
.
CUSTOMER DEFINED
FUNCTIONS .

CUSTOMER DEFINED FUNCTIONS .
VxVM
CVM VxVM Serviceguard
. VxVM
. vxdg
import deport .
vxdg -tfC .
-t noautoimport . ,
.
Serviceguard .
-f (: )
. -C
ID . TOC
ID
ID ID . ID
ID
ID .
.
293
-C
. " " -C
.
.
# vxdg -tfC import dg_01
ID dg_01
. ID
dg_01 noautoimport
.
. ID
. Serviceguard
Serviceguard
ID noautoimport
ID .
.
vxvol startall
.

.
. .
LVM LVM
.
CONCURRENT_FSCK_OPERATIONS fsck
.
294
CONCURRENT_MOUNT_AND_UMOUNT_OPERATIONS

.
FSCK_OPT FS_UMOUNT_OPT
-s . -s / fscks
. 11iv1(11.11) HP-UX
.

. VxVM LVM
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
**********************************************************************
*
*
*
HIGH AVAILABILITY PACKAGE CONTROL SCRIPT (template)
*
*
*
*
Note: This file MUST be edited before it can be used.
*
*
*
**********************************************************************
#
#
#
#
#
The PACKAGE and NODE environment variables are set by

Serviceguard at the time the control script is executed.
Do not set these environment variables yourself!
The package may fail to start or halt if the values for
these environment variables are altered.
. ${SGCONFFILE:=/etc/cmcluster.conf}
# UNCOMMENT the variables as you set them.
# Set PATH to reference the appropriate directories.
PATH=$SGSBIN:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/bin
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
VOLUME GROUP ACTIVATION:

Specify the method of activation for volume groups.
Leave the default (?GCHANGE="vgchange -a e") if you want volume
groups activated in exclusive mode. This assumes the volume groups have
been initialized with 'vgchange -c y' at the time of creation.
Uncomment the first line (VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e -q n"), and comment
out the default, if your disks are mirrored on separate physical paths,
295
#
# Uncomment the second line (VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e -q n -s"), and comment
# and you want the mirror resynchronization to ocurr in parallel with
# the package startup.
#
# Uncomment the third line (VGCHANGE="vgchange -a y") if you wish to
# use non-exclusive activation mode. Single node cluster configurations
# must use non-exclusive activation.
#
# VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e -q n"
# VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e -q n -s"
# VGCHANGE="vgchange -a y"
VGCHANGE="vgchange -a e"
# Default
# CVM DISK GROUP ACTIVATION:
# Specify the method of activation for CVM disk groups.
# Leave the default
# (CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=exclusivewrite")
# if you want disk groups activated in the exclusive write mode.
#
# Uncomment the first line
# (CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=readonly"),
# and comment out the default, if you want disk groups activated in
# the readonly mode.
#
# Uncomment the second line
# (CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=sharedread"),
# and comment out the default, if you want disk groups activated in the
# shared read mode.
#
# Uncomment the third line
# (CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=sharedwrite"),
# and comment out the default, if you want disk groups activated in the
# shared write mode.
#
# CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=readonly"
# CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=sharedread"
# CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=sharedwrite"
CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD="vxdg -g \$DiskGroup set activation=exclusivewrite"
#
#
#
#
#
#
VOLUME GROUPS
Specify which volume groups are used by this package. Uncomment VG[0]=""
and fill in the name of your first volume group. You must begin with
VG[0], and increment the list in sequence.
For example, if this package uses your volume groups vg01 and vg02, enter:
296
#
VG[0]=vg01
#
VG[1]=vg02
#
# The volume group activation method is defined above. The filesystems
# associated with these volume groups are specified below.
#
#VG[0]=""
#
# CVM DISK GROUPS
# Specify which cvm disk groups are used by this package. Uncomment
# CVM_DG[0]="" and fill in the name of your first disk group. You must
# begin with CVM_DG[0], and increment the list in sequence.
#
# For example, if this package uses your disk groups dg01 and dg02, enter:
#
CVM_DG[0]=dg01
#
CVM_DG[1]=dg02
#
# The cvm disk group activation method is defined above. The filesystems
# associated with these volume groups are specified below in the CVM_
# variables.
#
# NOTE: Do not use CVM and VxVM disk group parameters to reference
# devices used by CFS (cluster file system). CFS resources are
# controlled by the Disk Group and Mount Multi-node packages.
#
#CVM_DG[0]=""
# NOTE: Do not use CVM and VxVM disk group parameters to reference
# devices used by CFS (cluster file system). CFS resources are
# controlled by the Disk Group and Mount Multi-node packages.
#
# VxVM DISK GROUPS
# Specify which VxVM disk groups are used by this package. Uncomment
# VXVM_DG[0]="" and fill in the name of your first disk group. You must
# begin with VXVM_DG[0], and increment the list in sequence.
#
# For example, if this package uses your disk groups dg01 and dg02, enter:
#
VXVM_DG[0]=dg01
#
VXVM_DG[1]=dg02
#
# The cvm disk group activation method is defined above.
#
#VXVM_DG[0]=""
#
# NOTE: A package could have LVM volume groups, CVM disk groups and VxVM
#
disk groups.
297
#
# NOTE: When VxVM is initialized it will store the hostname of the
#
local node in its volboot file in a variable called 'hostid'.
#
The MC Serviceguard package control scripts use both the values of
#
the hostname(1m) command and the VxVM hostid. As a result
#
the VxVM hostid should always match the value of the
#
hostname(1m) command.
#
#
If you modify the local host name after VxVM has been
#
initialized and such that hostname(1m) does not equal uname -n,
#
you need to use the vxdctl(1m) command to set the VxVM hostid
#
field to the value of hostname(1m). Failure to do so will
#
result in the package failing to start.
# FILESYSTEMS
# Filesystems are defined as entries specifying the logical volume, the
# mount point, the mount, umount and fsck options and type of the file system.
# Each filesystem will be fsck'd prior to being mounted. The filesystems
# will be mounted in the order specified during package startup and will
# be unmounted in reverse order during package shutdown. Ensure that
# volume groups referenced by the logical volume definitions below are
# included in volume group definitions above.
#
# Specify the filesystems which are used by this package. Uncomment
#LV[0]=""; FS[0]=""; FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]=""; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0]="";
# FS_FSCK_OPT[0]= FS_TYPE[0]= and fill in the name of your
# first logical volume, filesystem, mount, umount and fsck options
# and filesystem type for the file system.
# You must begin with LV[0], FS[0],
# FS_MOUNT_OPT[0], FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0], FS_FSCK_OPT[0], FS_TYPE[0]
# and increment the list in sequence.
#
# Note: The FS_TYPE parameter lets you specify the type of filesystem to be
# mounted. Specifying a particular FS_TYPE will improve package failover time.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
The FSCK_OPT and FS_UMOUNT_OPT parameters can be used to include the

-s option with the fsck and umount commands to improve performance for
environments that use a large number of filesystems. (An example of a
large environment is given below following the decription of the
CONCURRENT_MOUNT_AND_UMOUNT_OPERATIONS parameter.)
Example: If a package uses two JFS filesystems, pkg01a and pkg01b,
which are mounted on LVM logical volumes lvol1 and lvol2 for read and
write operation, you would enter the following:
LV[0]=/dev/vg01/lvol1; FS[0]=/pkg01a; FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]="-o rw";
FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[0]=""; FS_TYPE[0]="vxfs"
298
#
#
LV[1]=/dev/vg01/lvol2; FS[1]=/pkg01b; FS_MOUNT_OPT[1]="-o rw"
#
FS_UMOUNT_OPT[1]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[1]=""; FS_TYPE[1]="vxfs"
#
#LV[0]=; FS[0]=; FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]=; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0]=;FS_FSCK_OPT[0]=
#FS_TYPE[0]=""
#
# VOLUME RECOVERY
#
# When mirrored VxVM volumes are started during the package control
# bring up, if recovery is required the default behavior is for
# the package control script to wait until recovery has been
# completed.
#
# To allow mirror resynchronization to ocurr in parallel with
# the package startup, uncomment the line
# VXVOL="vxvol -g \$DiskGroup -o bg startall" and comment out the default.
#
# VXVOL="vxvol -g \$DiskGroup -o bg startall"
VXVOL="vxvol -g \$DiskGroup startall"
# Default
# FILESYSTEM UNMOUNT COUNT
# Specify the number of unmount attempts for each filesystem during package
# shutdown. The default is set to 1.
FS_UMOUNT_COUNT=1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
FILESYSTEM MOUNT RETRY COUNT.

Specify the number of mount retrys for each filesystem.
The default is 0. During startup, if a mount point is busy
and FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT is 0, package startup will fail and
the script will exit with 1. If a mount point is busy and
FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT is greater than 0, the script will attempt
to kill the user responsible for the busy mount point
and then mount the file system. It will attempt to kill user and
retry mount, for the number of times specified in FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT.
If the mount still fails after this number of attempts, the script
will exit with 1.
# NOTE: If the FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT > 0, the script will execute

# "fuser -ku" to freeup busy mount point.
FS_MOUNT_RETRY_COUNT=0
#
#
#
#
#
Configuring the
performance for
each concurrent
The performance
concurrent operations below can be used to improve the

starting up or halting a package. The maximum value for
operation parameter is 1024. Set these values carefully.
could actually decrease if the values are set too high
299
# for the system resources available on your cluster nodes. Some examples
# of system resources that can affect the optimum number of concurrent
# operations are: number of CPUs, amount of available memory, the kernel
# configuration for nfile and nproc. In some cases, if you set the number
# of concurrent operations too high, the package may not be able to start
# or to halt. For example, if you set CONCURRENT_VGCHANGE_OPERATIONS=5
# and the node where the package is started has only one processor, then
# running concurrent volume group activations will not be beneficial.
# It is suggested that the number of concurrent operations be tuned
# carefully, increasing the values a little at a time and observing the
# effect on the performance, and the values should never be set to a value
# where the performance levels off or declines. Additionally, the values
# used should take into account the node with the least resources in the
# cluster, and how many other packages may be running on the node.
# For instance, if you tune the concurrent operations for a package so
# that it provides optimum performance for the package on a node while
# no other packages are running on that node, the package performance
# may be significantly reduced, or may even fail when other packages are
# already running on that node.
#
# CONCURRENT VGCHANGE OPERATIONS
# Specify the number of concurrent volume group activations or
# deactivations to allow during package startup or shutdown.
# Setting this value to an appropriate number may improve the performance
# while activating or deactivating a large number of volume groups in the
# package. If the specified value is less than 1, the script defaults it
# to 1 and proceeds with a warning message in the package control script
# logfile.
CONCURRENT_VGCHANGE_OPERATIONS=1
#
# CONCURRENT FSCK OPERATIONS
# Specify the number of concurrent fsck to allow during package startup.
# Setting this value to an appropriate number may improve the performance
# while checking a large number of file systems in the package. If the
# specified value is less than 1, the script defaults it to 1 and proceeds
# with a warning message in the package control script logfile.
CONCURRENT_FSCK_OPERATIONS=1
#
#
#
#
#
CONCURRENT MOUNT AND UMOUNT OPERATIONS

Specify the number of concurrent mounts and umounts to allow during
package startup or shutdown.
Setting this value to an appropriate number may improve the performance
while mounting or un-mounting a large number of file systems in the package.
# If the specified value is less than 1, the script defaults it to 1 and

# proceeds with a warning message in the package control script logfile.
300
CONCURRENT_MOUNT_AND_UMOUNT_OPERATIONS=1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Example: If a package uses 50 JFS filesystems, pkg01aa through pkg01bx,

which are mounted on the 50 logical volumes lvol1..lvol50 for read and write
operation, you may enter the following:
CONCURRENT_FSCK_OPERATIONS=50
CONCURRENT_MOUNT_AND_UMOUNT_OPERATIONS=50
LV[0]=/dev/vg01/lvol1; FS[0]=/pkg01aa; FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]="-o rw";
FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0]="-s"; FS_FSCK_OPT[0]="-s"; FS_TYPE[0]="vxfs"
LV[1]=/dev/vg01/lvol2; FS[1]=/pkg01ab; FS_MOUNT_OPT[1]="-o rw"
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
LV[49]=/dev/vg01/lvol50; FS[49]=/pkg01bx; FS_MOUNT_OPT[49]="-o rw"
IP ADDRESSES
Specify the IP and Subnet address pairs which are used by this package.
You could specify IPv4 or IPv6 IP and subnet address pairs.
Uncomment IP[0]="": and SUBNET[0]="" and fill in the name of your first
IP and subnet address. You must begin with IP[0] and SUBNET[0] and
increment the list in sequence.
For example, if this package uses an IP of 192.10.25.12 and a subnet of
192.10.25.0 enter:
IP[0]=192.10.25.12
SUBNET[0]=192.10.25.0
(netmask=255.255.255.0)
Hint: Run netstat -i to see the available subnets in the Network field.
For example, if this package uses an IPv6 IP of 2001::1/64
The address prefix identifies the subnet as 2001::/64 which is an
available subnet.
enter:
IP[0]=2001::1
SUBNET[0]=2001::/64
(netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::)
Alternatively the IPv6 IP/Subnet pair can be specified without the prefix
for the IPv6 subnet.
IP[0]=2001::1
SUBNET[0]=2001::
301
#
(netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::)
#
# Hint: Run netstat -i to see the available IPv6 subnets by looking
# at the address prefixes
# IP/Subnet address pairs for each IP address you want to add to a subnet
# interface card. Must be set in pairs, even for IP addresses on the same
# subnet.
#
#IP[0]=""
#SUBNET[0]=""
# SERVICE NAMES AND COMMANDS.
# Specify the service name, command, and restart parameters which are
# used by this package. Uncomment SERVICE_NAME[0]="", SERVICE_CMD[0]="",
# SERVICE_RESTART[0]="" and fill in the name of the first service, command,
# and restart parameters. You must begin with SERVICE_NAME[0], SERVICE_CMD[0],
# and SERVICE_RESTART[0] and increment the list in sequence.
#
# For example:
#
SERVICE_NAME[0]=pkg1a
#
SERVICE_CMD[0]="/usr/bin/X11/xclock -display 192.10.25.54:0"
#
SERVICE_RESTART[0]="" # Will not restart the service.
#
#
SERVICE_NAME[1]=pkg1b
#
SERVICE_CMD[1]="/usr/bin/X11/xload -display 192.10.25.54:0"
#
SERVICE_RESTART[1]="-r 2"
# Will restart the service twice.
#
#
SERVICE_NAME[2]=pkg1c
#
SERVICE_CMD[2]="/usr/sbin/ping"
#
SERVICE_RESTART[2]="-R" # Will restart the service an infinite
#
number of times.
#
# Note: No environmental variables will be passed to the command, this
# includes the PATH variable. Absolute path names are required for the
# service command definition. Default shell is /usr/bin/sh.
#
#SERVICE_NAME[0]=""
#SERVICE_CMD[0]=""
#SERVICE_RESTART[0]=""
#
#
#
#
#
#
DEFERRED_RESOURCE NAME
Specify the full path name of the 'DEFERRED' resources configured for
this package. Uncomment DEFERRED_RESOURCE_NAME[0]="" and fill in the
full path name of the resource.
DEFERRED_RESOURCE_NAME[0]=""
302
# DTC manager information for each DTC.

# Example: DTC[0]=dtc_20
#DTC_NAME[0]=
#
#HA_NFS_SCRIPT_EXTENSION
# If the package uses HA NFS, this variable can be used to alter the
# name of the HA NFS script. If not set, the name of this script is
# assumed to be "ha_nfs.sh". If set, the "sh" portion of the default
# script name is replaced by the value of this variable. So if
# HA_NFS_SCRIPT_EXTENSION is set to "package1.sh", for example, the name
# of the HA NFS script becomes "ha_nfs.package1.sh". In any case,
# the HA NFS script must be placed in the same directory as the package
# control script. This allows multiple packages to be run out of the
# same directory, as needed by SGeSAP.
#HA_NFS_SCRIPT_EXTENSION=""

. Logical Volume Manager , HP-UX
Serviceguard (cmrunserv, cmmodnet, cmhaltserv)
.
. .
# cmmakepkg -s | more
.
.
, VG ,
SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_CMD,
SERVICE_RESTART .
EMS DEFERRED
rcp ftp
.
303

. CUSTOMER DEFINED FUNCTIONS
.
.
.
date echo .
# START OF CUSTOMER DEFINED FUNCTIONS

# This function is a place holder for customer defined functions.
# You should define all actions you want to happen here, before the service is
# started. You can create as many functions as you need.
function customer_defined_run_cmds
{
# ADD customer defined run commands.
: # do nothing instruction, because a function must contain some command.
date >> /tmp/pkg1.datelog
echo 'Starting pkg1' >> /tmp/pkg1.datelog
test_return 51
}
# This function is a place holder for customer defined functions.
# You should define all actions you want to happen here, before the service is
# halted.
function customer_defined_halt_cmds
{
#ADD customer defined halt commands.
: # do nothing instruction, because a function must contain some command.
date >> /tmp/pkg1.datelog
echo 'Halting pkg1' >> /tmp/pkg1.datelog
test_return 52
}
# END OF CUSTOMER DEFINED FUNCTIONS
304
Serviceguard
Customer Defined Functions cmmodpkg
Serviceguard .
.
Serviceguard
. "&"() .
. cmmodpkg -d <package-name> &
Serviceguard Serviceguard
. ,
. Pkg1 Pkg2 cmmodpkg -d ,
Pkg2 Pkg1 cmmodpkg -d . Pkg1 Pkg2
Pkg1 Pkg2 cmmodpkg .
cmmodpkg Pkg2 .
Pkg2 Pkg1 cmmodpkg Pkg2 Pkg1
.
Serviceguard
RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT .

.

Continuous Access/CA Metro
, EMC SRDF Metro , HA NFS
.
.
305

Serviceguard
.
.
ASCII
.
# cmcheckconf -v -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.config
.
.
Serviceguard Manager cmcheckconf
.
, NODE_NAME
306
4294

.
DSAU(Distributed Systems Administration Utilities)
.
.
.
.
HP-UX
HP-UX
. (: rcp
ftp) . , ftsys9 rcp ftsys10
.
# rcp /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/control.sh
ftsys10:/etc/cmcluster/pkg1/control.sh
HP-UX
ASCII .
.
# cmcheckconf -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcl.config -P \
/etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.config
307
.
# vgchange -a y /dev/vg01
.
# cmapplyconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcl.config -P \
/etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1.config
.
# vgchange -a n /dev/vg01
cmapplyconf
. .
cmcheckconf cmapplyconf
.
Distributed Systems Administration Utilities

Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Serviceguard
.
.
Serviceguard
.
.

.
308
Serviceguard
.
.
.

Serviceguard
. , LAN

" " .
309
310

,
, ,
, , .
.
Serviceguard

.
. .
.
311

.
7-1
.
.
.
312
, .
.
7-2
313
cmviewcl

. cmviewcl
.
# cmviewcl -v
cmviewcl .
. (<nodename>
<nonrootuser>) cmclnodelist .
-v cmviewcl
.
.
cmviewcl -v
Serviceguard CPU .
-r
. .
# cmviewcl -r A.11.09
. .
.
cmviewcl .

CFS , , cfsdgadm
show_package <diskgroup>, cfsmntadm show_package <mountpoint>,
getconf -p <mnpkg> | grep DEPENDENCY cfs .
314
cmviewcl -v .
-p pkgname .

. .

.
.
.
.
cmviewcl
.
(
) ( )
.
HP-UX .
.
.

.
.

.
.
. cmhaltnode

.
315
.
.
Serviceguard .

.
.
.

.

( ).

. cmmodpkg

.

.

.
316
.
.
Serviceguard
. .
.
NODE_TIMEOUT 2
.
.
.
FAILOVER_POLICY
.
CONFIGURED_NODE
.
MIN_PACKAGE_NODE
.
FAILBACK_POLICY
.
AUTOMATIC
.
MANUAL
.
cmviewcl -v .
317

cmviewcl -v , .

.
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATE
running
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
STANDBY
up
PATH
56/36.1
60/6
NAME
lan0
lan1
PACKAGE
pkg1
STATE
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
STATUS
up
NODE
ftsys9
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
configured_node
Failback
manual
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
Subnet
up
MAX_RESTARTS
0
0
Node_Switching_Parameters:
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
Primary
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
NODE
ftsys10
318
STATUS
up
RESTARTS
0
0
NAME
ftsys9
ftsys10
(current)
STATE
running
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
STANDBY
up
PATH
28.1
32.1
NAME
lan0
lan1
PACKAGE
STATE
AUTO_RUN
STATUS
NAME
service1
15.13.168.0
NODE
pkg2
up
running
enabled
ftsys10
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
configured_node
Failback
manual
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
Subnet
up
MAX_RESTARTS
0
0
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
Primary
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
RESTARTS
0
0
NAME
ftsys10
ftsys9
NAME
service2
15.13.168.0
(current)

cmviewcl -v , ,
.
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATE
running
Quorum Server Status:

NAME
STATUS
lp-qs
up
...
NODE
ftsys10
STATUS
up
Quorum Server Status:

NAME
STATUS
lp-qs
up
STATE
running
STATE
running
STATE
running
CVM VERITAS Cluster Volume

Manager CVM
VxVM-CVM-pkg .
319
VERITAS Cluster Volume Manager 4.1

SG-CFS-pkg .
VxVM-CVM-pkg cmviewcl .
CLUSTER
example
STATUS
up
NODE
ftsys7
ftsys8
ftsys9
ftsys10
STATUS
down
down
up
up
STATE
halted
halted
running
running
PACKAGE
VxVM-CVM-pkg
STATUS
up
STATE
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
SYSTEM
yes
-v
.
PACKAGE
STATUS
VxVM-CVM-pkg up
AUTO_RUN
enabled
NODE
ftsys7
STATUS
down
SWITCHING
disabled
NODE
ftsys8
STATUS
down
SWITHCHING
disabled
NODE
STATUS
ftsys9
up
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
NODE
ftsys10
320
STATE
running
STATUS
up
SYSTEM
yes
SWITCHING
enabled
MAX_RESTARTS
0
RESTARTS
0
NAME
VxVM-CVM-pkg.srv
SWITCHING
enabled
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
MAX_RESTARTS
0
RESTARTS
0
NAME
VxVM-CVM-pkg.srv
CFS VERITAS Cluster File System

SG-CFS-pkg ,

.
cmviewcl .
# cmviewcl -v -p SG-CFS-pkg
MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES
PACKAGE
SG-CFS-pkg
NODE_NAME
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
Service
up
Service
up
Service
up
Service
up
NODE_NAME
ftsys10
0
5
5
0
0
AUTO_RUN
enabled
SYSTEM
yes
SWITCHING
enabled
MAX_RESTARTS RESTARTS
NAME
0
SG-CFS-vxconfigd
0
SG-CFS-sgcvmd
0
SG-CFS-vxfsckd
0
SG-CFS-cmvxd
0
SG-CFS-cmvxpingd
STATUS
up
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
Service
up
Service
up
Service
up
Service
up
0
5
5
0
0
STATE
running
SWITCHING
enabled
MAX_RESTARTS RESTARTS
NAME
0
SG-CFS-vxconfigd
0
SG-CFS-sgcvmd
0
SG-CFS-vxfsckd
0
SG-CFS-cmvxd
0
SG-CFS-cmvxpingd
321
cmhaltpkg pkg2
cmviewcl-v .
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATE
running
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
STANDBY
up
PATH
56/36.1
60/6
NAME
lan0
lan1
PACKAGE
pkg1
STATE
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
STATUS
up
NODE
ftsys9
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
configured_node
Failback
manual
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
Subnet
up
Resource
up
MAX_RESTARTS
0
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
Primary
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
NODE
ftsys10
STATUS
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
STANDBY
up
RESTARTS
0
NAME
ftsys9
ftsys10
NAME
service1
15.13.168.0
/example/float
(current)
STATE
running
PATH
28.1
32.1
NAME
lan0
lan1
STATE
AUTO_RUN
UNOWNED_PACKAGES
PACKAGE
322
STATUS
NODE
pkg2
down
halted
disabled
unowned
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
configured_node
Failback
manual
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Resource
up
Subnet
up
Resource
up
Subnet
up
NODE_NAME
ftsys9
ftsys9
ftsys10
ftsys10
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
Primary
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
NAME
/example/float
15.13.168.0
/example/float
15.13.168.0
NAME
ftsys10
ftsys9
Pkg2 "" Unowned

. pkg2 "/example/float"
. . ,
.
.
# cmrunpkg -n ftsys9 pkg2
cmviewcl -v .
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
STANDBY
up
STATE
running
PATH
56/36.1
60/6
NAME
lan0
lan1
323
PACKAGE
pkg1
STATUS
up
STATE
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
NODE
ftsys9
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
configured_node
Failback
manual
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Service
up
Subnet
up
Resource
up
MAX_RESTARTS
0
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
Primary
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
PACKAGE
pkg2
STATUS
up
STATE
running
RESTARTS
0
NAME
ftsys9
ftsys10
AUTO_RUN
disabled
NAME
service1
15.13.168.0
/example/float
(current)
NODE
ftsys9
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
configured_node
Failback
manual
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
MAX_RESTARTS
RESTARTS
NAME
Service
up
0
0
service2.1
Subnet
up
15.13.168.0
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
NAME
Primary
up
enabled
ftsys10
Alternate
up
enabled
ftsys9
(current)
NODE
ftsys10
STATUS
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
324
STATE
running
PATH
NAME
PRIMARY
STANDBY
up
up
28.1
32.1
lan0
lan1
pkg2 ftsys9 .
.

.
# cmmodpkg -e pkg2
cmviewcl -v .
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
PACKAGE
pkg1
pkg2
NODE
ftsys10
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
up
STATUS
up
STATE
running
STATE
running
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
enabled
NODE
ftsys9
ftsys9
STATE
running
ftsys9 pkg2 . Ftsys10

ftsys10 .
ftsys10 .
# cmhaltnode
ftsys10
ftsys9 cmviewcl .
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
PACKAGE
pkg1
pkg2
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
up
STATE
running
STATE
running
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
enabled
NODE
ftsys9
ftsys9
325
NODE
ftsys10
STATUS
down
STATE
halted
ftsys9 ftsys10 .
RS232 (RS232) cmviewcl -v
RS232 .
.
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
Serial_Heartbeat:
DEVICE_FILE_NAME
/dev/tty0p0
NODE
STATUS
ftsys10
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
Serial_Heartbeat:
DEVICE_FILE_NAME
/dev/tty0p0
STATE
running
PATH
56/36.1
STATUS
up
STATE
running
PATH
28.1
STATUS
up
NAME
lan0
CONNECTED_TO:
ftsys10
/dev/tty0p0
NAME
lan0
CONNECTED_TO:
ftsys9
/dev/tty0p0
ftsys10 .
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
Serial_Heartbeat:
DEVICE_FILE_NAME
326
STATE
running
PATH
56/36.1
STATUS
NAME
lan0
CONNECTED_TO:
/dev/tty0p0
NODE
STATUS
ftsys10
down
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
Serial_Heartbeat:
DEVICE_FILE_NAME
/dev/tty0p0
unknown
STATE
running
PATH
28.1
STATUS
unknown
ftsys10
/dev/tty0p0
NAME
lan0
CONNECTED_TO:
ftsys9
/dev/tty0p0
.
CLUSTER
example
NODE
ftsys9
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
Serial_Heartbeat:
DEVICE_FILE_NAME
/dev/tty0p0
NODE
STATUS
ftsys10
up
Network_Parameters:
INTERFACE
STATUS
PRIMARY
up
Serial_Heartbeat:
DEVICE_FILE_NAME
/dev/tty0p0
STATE
running
PATH
56/36.1
STATUS
down
STATE
running
PATH
28.1
STATUS
down
NAME
lan0
CONNECTED_TO:
ftsys10 /dev/tty0p0
NAME
lan0
CONNECTED_TO:
ftsys9
/dev/tty0p0
(Unowned Package),
.
.
.
UNOWNED_PACKAGES
PACKAGE
PKG3
STATUS
down
STATE
halted
AUTO_RUN
disabled
NODE
unowned
327
Policy_Parameters:
POLICY_NAME
CONFIGURED_VALUE
Failover
min_package_node
Failback
automatic
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
Resource
up
Subnet
up
Resource
up
Subnet
up
Resource
up
Subnet
up
Resource
up
Subnet
up
NODE_NAME
manx
manx
burmese
burmese
tabby
tabby
persian
persian
NAME
/resource/random
192.8.15.0
/resource/random
192.8.15.0
/resource/random
192.8.15.0
/resource/random
192.8.15.0
NODE_TYPE
STATUS
SWITCHING
Primary
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
Alternate
up
enabled
NAME
manx
burmese
tabby
persian
Serviceguard
.

.
CLUSTER
cats
STATUS
up
NODE
manx
STATUS
up
PACKAGE
pkg1
NODE
tabby
PACKAGE
pkg2
328
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATUS
up
STATE
running
STATE
running
AUTO_RUN
enabled
NODE
manx
AUTO_RUN
enabled
NODE
tabby
STATE
running
STATE
running
SYSTEM_MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES:
PACKAGE
VxVM-CVM-pkg
STATUS
up
STATE
running

cfscluster
.
#cfscluster status
Node : ftsys9
Cluster Manager : up
CVM state : up (MASTER)
MOUNT POINT
TYPE
SHARED VOLUME
DISK GROUP
STATUS
/var/opt/sgtest/
tmp/mnt/dev/vx/dsk/
vg_for_cvm1_dd5/1vol1
regular lvol1
vg_for_cvm_dd5
MOUNTED
/var/opt/sgtest/
tmp/mnt/dev/vx/dsk/
vg_for_cvm1_dd5/lvol4
regular lvol4
vg_for_cvm_dd5
MOUNTED
Node : ftsys8
Cluster Manager : up
CVM state : up
MOUNT POINT
TYPE
SHARED VOLUME
DISK GROUP
STATUS
/var/opt/sgtest/
tmp/mnt/dev/vx/dsk/
regular lvol1
vg_for_cvm_veggie_dd5
MOUNTED
/var/opt/sgtest/
tmp/mnt/dev/vx/dsk/
regular lvol4
vg_for_cvm_dd5
MOUNTED
cmviewcl
.
329
#cmviewcl -v -p SG-CFS-pkg
MULTI_NODE_PACKAGES
PACKAGE STATUS STATE AUTO_RUN SYSTEM
SG-CFS-pkg up running enabled yes
NODE_NAME STATUS SWITCHING
soy up enabled
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
MAX_RESTARTS
Service up 0 0 SG-CFS-vxconfigd
Service up 5 0 SG-CFS-sgcvmd
Service up 5 0 SG-CFS-vxfsckd
Service up 0 0 SG-CFS-cmvxd
Service up 0 0 SG-CFS-cmvxpingd
RESTARTS
NAME
RESTARTS
NAME
NODE_NAME STATUS SWITCHING

tofu up enabled
Script_Parameters:
ITEM
STATUS
MAX_RESTARTS
Service up 0 0 SG-CFS-vxconfigd
Service up 5 0 SG-CFS-sgcvmd
Service up 5 0 SG-CFS-vxfsckd
Service up 0 0 SG-CFS-cmvxd
Service up 0 0 SG-CFS-cmvxpingd
CFS cfsdgadm display

. , logdata .
# cfsdgadm display -v logdata
NODE NAME
ACTIVATION MODE
ftsys9
sw (sw)
MOUNT POINT
SHARED VOLUME TYPE
ftsys10
sw (sw)
MOUNT POINT SHARED VOLUME TYPE
...
330
cfsdgadm show_package
. logdata .
# cfsdgadm show_package logdata
SG-CFS-DG-1
CFS cfsmntadm display

. , /tmp/logdata/log_files .
# cfsmntadm display -v /tmp/logdata/log_files
Mount Point : /tmp/logdata/log_files
Shared Volume : lvol1
Disk Group : logdata
cfsmntadm show_package .
logdata .
# cfsmntadm show_package /tmp/logdata/log_files
SG-CFS_MP-1
331
.
192 .
.
.
(, )
Serviceguard
.

.

.

.
.

.
332

. " <clustername> " .
.
. .
Serviceguard
cmruncl .
.
.
# cmruncl
cmruncl
. .
-w none
.
-v(verbose) .
-n .
. ftsys9 ftsys10
.
.)
# cmruncl -v -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
cmruncl -n
.
cmruncl -n
.

.
333

.
.
" <hostname> " .
. .
.
Serviceguard
cmrunnode
. .
ftsys9 ftsys10 ftsys8
. -v(verbose) .
# cmrunnode -v ftsys8
cmruncl
. .
-w none
.
.
.
.

.
.
. .
334
.
" <nodename> " .
.
. .
Serviceguard
cmhaltnode .

.
-f .

. , ftsys9
Serviceguard ftsys9
. -v(verbose) .
# cmhaltnode -f -v
ftsys9
ftsys9
. ftsys9
.
cmhaltnode
.
. " " .
cmrunnode .

HP-UX shutdown cmhaltnode
.
335

.
.
" <clustername> " .
. .
.
Serviceguard
cmhaltcl .
Serviceguard . -f
.
. .
# cmhaltcl -f -v

.
/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster AUTOSTART_CMCLD 1 .
336
( )
.
192 .
.

.
.
Serviceguard
.

. Serviceguard
, .

. Serviceguard
.
"
<pkgname> " " <pkgname> ..." .
337
.
.
.
Serviceguard
cmrunpkg
cmmodpkg .
:
# cmmodpkg -e pkg1
ftsys9 .

.
A cfs CVM CFS
. , (SG-CFS-DG-id#)
cfsdgadm .
(SG-CFS-MP-id#) cfsmntadm
. .
.

Serviceguard
.
.
( )

.
.
.
.
.
338
.
Serviceguard .
.
Serviceguard . cmviewcl
.
.
. . "
<pkgname> " . .
.
.
.
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard
cmhaltpkg .
# cmhaltpkg
pkg1
pkg1 . pkg1
.
cmviewcl
. .
Serviceguard
.

.

.
339
.
.
.

. " " ,
-> .
.
.
.
.
Serviceguard
cmviewcl -v -l package
.
.
cmhaltpkg
.
.
cmrunpkg .
.
-n cmmodpkg
.
.
.
# cmhaltpkg pkg1
# cmmodpkg -e pkg1
340
(YES) (NO)
(YES) (NO)
NO
. NO .
NO
. NO
.
.
AUTO_RUN .
. AUTO_RUN YES
.

.
.
.
. .

.
AUTO-RUN .
( )
.
.
341
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
.
cmmodpkg . , pkg1
.
# cmmodpkg -d pkg1
.
cmmodpkg -n
. pkg1 lptest3 .
# cmmodpkg -d -n lptest3 pkg1

AUTO_RUN .
.
" "
.
342

.
. 7-1
.
7-1

.
.

.

.
IP
(Serviceguard
A.11.16 )
343
7-1
()

Faster Failover

.
, ,

.
.
1. Serviceguard Manager
cmhaltcl .
2. "HA "
. Serviceguard Manager (Serviceguard A.11.16
), cmquerycl ASCII
.
3.
. Serviceguard
Manager cmapplyconf .
.
cmruncl .
Serviceguard Manager MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES
. .
MAX_CONFIGURED _PACKAGES .
344
MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES . A.11.17
Serviceguard MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES
MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES . A.11.17
cmgetconf .
.
# cmgetconf -c cluster_name clconfig.ascii
MAX_CONFIGURED_PACKAGES clconfig.ascii
. cmcheckconf .
cmcheckconf -k -K
.
cmapplyconf
. cmcheckconf -k -K
.

. .
. .
.

.
345
( , )

.
. (cmapplyconf )
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
Serviceguard
HP-UX .
ftsys8 ftsys9 cluster1
ftsys10 .
1.
.
# cmgetconf -c cluster1 temp.ascii
2. .
(31 ) . ,
ftsys8.cup.hp.com ftsys8 .
# cmquerycl -C clconfig.ascii -c cluster1 \
-n ftsys8 -n ftsys9 -n ftsys10
3. clconfig.ascii .
4. .
# cmcheckconf -C clconfig.ascii
346
5.
.
# cmapplyconf -C clconfig.ascii
cmrunnode ,
/etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster AUTOSTART_CMCLD 1
.
CVM
.
CVM .
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
.
( , LAN )
.

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard
HP-UX .
ftsys8, ftsys9 ftsys10 cluster1
ftsys10 .
347
cmapplyconf
. .
1.
.
# cmgetconf -c cluster1 temp.ascii
2. (ftsys10 ) .
# cmquerycl -C clconfig.ascii -c cluster1 -n ftsys8 -n ftsys9
3. clconfig.ascii
.
4. .
# cmcheckconf -C clconfig.ascii
5. ftsys8 ftsys9
.
# cmapplyconf -C clconfig.ascii
,
EMS
.
The configuration change is too large to process while the
cluster is running.
Split the configuration change into multiple requests or halt
the cluster.
, .
348
Serviceguard Manager LVM

. .
.
. .
.

.

.
LVM vgexport
.
Serviceguard LVM
LVM .
1. cmgetconf
. . cmgetconf clconfig.ascii
2. clconfig.ascii .
3. cmcheckconf .
4. cmapplyconf
.

.

.
349
VxVM CVM
VxVM
. CVM .
CVM CVM :
CVM 3.5 CFS CVM 4.1 CVM

ASCII . STORAGE_GROUP CVM
. cmapplyconf .
CFS CVM 4.1 CFS ASCII

. DEPENDENCY .
cmapplyconf .
VxVM
CVM .

. CFS CVM
ASCII
STORAGE_GROUP . CFS CVM
DEPENDENCY .
Serviceguard VERITAS , gab LLT .

gabconfig, llthosts, lltconfig
. gabconfig -a .
.
350

6 .
6 .
.
.
cmapplyconf
. .
.
cmapplyconf .
cmhaltpkg .

.

.
.
. Serviceguard
Manager ASCII
.
Serviceguard
.
.
Serviceguard Manager cmapplyconf

. .
-P . C
. .
351
.
cmruncl .
.

,
.
.
. 6
. HP-UX (pkg1 ).
1. , .
# cmhaltpkg
pkg1
7-2 .
2. , cmgetconf
ASCII .
# cmgetconf -p pkg1 pkg1.ascii
3. ASCII .
4. .
# cmcheckconf -v -P pkg1.ascii
5. .
# cmapplyconf -v -P pkg1.ascii
6. .
352

.
Maximum Configured Packages .
271
. Serviceguard HP-UX
ASCII . ,
HP-UX pkg1
.
# cmcheckconf -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1conf.ascii
HP-UX
.
# cmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg1/pkg1conf.ascii
/etc/cmcluster/pkg1
.
CFS 245
258 .

Serviceguard .
cmviewcl -v -l package .
.
<> .
. Serviceguard -> .
Serviceguard cmdeleteconf
.
cfscluster, cfsdgadm cfsmntadm .
( ) .

.
353
mypkg
.
# cmhaltpkg mypkg
# cmdeleteconf -p mypkg
-f
. /etc/cmcluster/mypkg .
A cfs
. .
CFS .
1. . ACII
DEPENDENCY .
# cmapplyconf -v -P app1.config
2. .
# cfsumount <mount point>
3. .
# cfsmntadm delete <mount point>
. VG
.
4. .
.
# cfsdgadm delete <disk group>

dbed_chkptmount, sfrac_chkptmount) .
cfs Serviceguard
. mount
,
.
354

.

.

dbed_chkptmount, sfrac_chkptmount) .
cfs Serviceguard
. mount
,
.

. cmmodpkg -R -s
,
SERVICE_RESTART
. .
# cmmodpkg -R -s myservice pkg1
cmviewcl -v .
355
7-2 .

.
7-2

.
.
.
.
.

.
.

.
356
7-2
()

LAN
.

.
357
7-2
()

CFS

SG-CFS-DG-id# SGCFS-pkg
.
SG-MP-id#
SG-DG-id#
.
358

Serviceguard .
.
.

.
.
Event Monitoring Service HA , LAN
. Using HA Monitors
.
.
359

Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard swremove
. swremove
.
Serviceguard
1. .
2. .
3. Serviceguard swremove
.
360

, ,
, .
.
LAN Fibre Channel
361

Serviceguard
. ,
LAN .

.
.
.
. ->
.

.
1. PID .
# ps -ef | grep <service_cmd>
service_cmd SERVICE_CMD
. SERVICE_RESTART
.
2. service_cmd PID .
# kill PID
3. .
# cmviewcl -v
362
4. Serviceguard Manager .
. -> .

.
1. SPU .
2.
.
# cmviewcl -v

.
3. SPU .
4.
.
# cmviewcl -v
.
5. Serviceguard Manager .
->
.
6. .

.
1. LAN LAN .
# lanscan
.
# cmviewcl -v
363
2. LAN .
3. .
cmviewcl -v .
4. LAN . Serviceguard
Manager . cmviewcl -v
.
364

.
.
CPU
LAN

(/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log)
HA .
.
.
. Fibre Channel
LVM Fibre Channel
.
.
.

Event Monitoring Service(EMS)
.
. ,

.
365
Using HA Monitors .
EMS(Event Monitoring Service)

, CPU
.
.
EMS Hardware Monitors User's Guide (B6191-90020)
.

monconfig
.
monconfig .
. psmmon
.
Serviceguard
. .
HP ISEE(HP Instant Support Enterprise Edition)

. HP ISEE
,
.

. Serviceguard
HP ISEE .
366
HP ISEE HP
. HP ISEE
. HP .
367

.
.
http://docs.hp.com When Good Disks Go Bad(59911236) .

RAID 1 RAID 5 HA
.
. LVM VxVM
. .
HA
Mirrordisk/UX

.
1.
. /dev/vg_sg01
/dev/dsk/c2t3d0.
.
2.
.
3.
.
# lvreduce -m 0 /dev/vg_sg01/lvolname /dev/dsk/c2t3d0
4. .
HP-UX .
368
5. lvreduce
.
# vgcfgrestore -n /dev/vg_sg01 /dev/dsk/c2t3d0
6. .
# lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg_sg01 /dev/dsk/c2t3d0
7.
lvsync .
.
# lvsync /dev/vg_sg01/lvolname

.
LVM .
# vgcfgrestore -n /dev/vg_lock /dev/dsk/c2t3d0
Serviceguard . vgcfgrestore
syslog .
.
SCSI
SCSI HP ILT( )
SCSI .
SCSI-2 Fast-Wide .
Ultra2 SCSI SC10
. SC10 SCSI
ILT . ILT
SCSI Ultra160
Ultra3 SCSI .
369

SCSI
SCSI Host Bus Adapter(HBA)
.
SCSI SCSI SCSI
I/O SCSI
. SCSI
SCSI
.
SCSI Y
SCSI (MSA30 MI ) SCSI
.
1. . Serviceguard Manager .
-> . Serviceguard
cmhaltnode .
.
2. SCSI .
3. SAM .
4. SCSI .
5. SCSI .
. SCSI ID
.
6. SAM SCSI .
. -> . Serviceguard
cmrunnode .
370

LAN Fibre Channel
LAN Fibre Channel

LAN fibre channel LAN

. .

I/O .
HP-UX 11.0 11i .
1. cmhaltnode .
2. /usr/sbin/shutdown .
3. I/O .
4. I/O .
.
5. .
6. cmrunnode .

.

I/O HP-UX 11i(B.11.11
) I/O .
. Configuring
HP-UX for Peripherals "How to On-line Replace (OLR) a PCI Card Using
SAM" . OLR
.
Serviceguard LAN
.
371

LAN Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel I/O WWN(World Wide Name) Fabric

Zoning SAN Fibre Channel SAN
.

LAN Serviceguard
MAC (LLA)
MAC .
.
MAC
. .
1. cmgetconf ASCII .
# cmgetconf -c clustername config.ascii
2. cmapplyconf
.
# cmapplyconf -C config.ascii
MAC cmviewcl lanscan

.
372

Quorum
.
.
.
.
1. .
2. IP
.
3. .
QS (/etc/cmcluster/qs_authfile)
. QS qs(1)
.
4. .
/etc/inittab .
init q .
qs(1) .
5.
. cmviewcl -v
.
6.
.
Request for lock /sg/<ClusterName> succeeded. New lock
owners: N1, N2
7. ,
.
# cmquerycl -q <QSHostName> -n <Node1> -n <Node2> ...
373

cmquerycl -q, cmapplyconf -C, cmcheckconf -C
.
374
IP .

,
.
.
IP
cmquerycl cmcheckconf
cmscancl cmviewcl
LAN
Serviceguard
Manager . Serviceguard Manager
7 "Serviceguard Manager " .
IP
netstat -in LAN . ftsys10
ftsys9 IP LANIP
ftsys9 lan0 .
ftsys9>netstat -in
IPv4:
Name
ni0#
ni1*
lo0
lan0
lan0:1
lan0:2
lan1*
Mtu
0
0
4608
1500
1500
1500
1500
Network
none
none
127
15.13.168
15.13.168
15.13.168
none
Address
none
none
127.0.0.1
15.13.171.14
15.13.171.23
15.13.171.20
none
Ipkts
0
0
10114
959269
959269
959269
418623
Ierrs
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Opkts
0
0
10
33069
33069
33069
55822
Oerrs
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coll
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
375
IPv6:
Name
lan1*
lo0
Mtu Address/Prefix
1500 none
4136 ::1/128
Ipkts
Opkts
0
10690
0
10690

. /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log.
.
. vi more
.
syslog.log
.
.
Serviceguard HP-UX syslog.log

. HP-UX
.

/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log pkg5_run
. pkg5_run.log .
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
14 14:33:48 star04 cmcld[2048]: Starting cluster management protocols.

14 14:33:48 star04 cmcld[2048]: Attempting to form a new cluster
14 14:33:53 star04 cmcld[2048]: 3 nodes have formed a new cluster
14 14:33:53 star04 cmcld[2048]: The new active cluster membership is:
star04(id=1) , star05(id=2), star06(id=3)
Dec 14 17:33:53 star04 cmlvmd[2049]: Clvmd initialized successfully.
376
Dec 14 14:34:44 star04 CM-CMD[2054]: cmrunpkg -v pkg5

Dec 14 14:34:44 star04 cmcld[2048]: Request from node star04 to start
package pkg5 on node star04.
Dec 14 14:34:44 star04 cmcld[2048]: Executing '/etc/cmcluster/pkg5/pkg5_run
start' for package pkg5.
Dec 14 14:34:45 star04 LVM[2066]: vgchange -a n /dev/vg02
Dec 14 14:34:45 star04 cmcld[2048]: Package pkg5 run script exited with
NO_RESTART.
Dec 14 14:34:45 star04 cmcld[2048]: Examine the file
/etc/cmcluster/pkg5/pkg5_run.log for more details.
.
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
14 14:39:27 star04 CM-CMD[2096]: cmruncl

14 14:39:27 star04 cmcld[2098]: Starting cluster management protocols.
14 14:39:27 star04 cmcld[2098]: Attempting to form a new cluster
14 14:39:27 star04 cmclconfd[2097]: Command execution message
14 14:39:33 star04 cmcld[2098]: 3 nodes have formed a new cluster
14 14:39:33 star04 cmcld[2098]: The new active cluster membership is:
star04(id=1), star05(id=2), star06(id=3)
Dec 14 17:39:33 star04 cmlvmd[2099]: Clvmd initialized successfully.
Dec 14 14:39:34 star04 cmcld[2098]: Executing '/etc/cmcluster/pkg4/pkg4_run
start' for package pkg4.
Dec 14 14:39:34 star04 LVM[2107]: vgchange /dev/vg01
Dec 14 14:39:35 star04 CM-pkg4[2124]: cmmodnet -a -i 15.13.168.0 15.13.168.4
Dec 14 14:39:36 star04 CM-pkg4[2127]: cmrunserv Service4 /vg01/MyPing 127.0.0.1
>>/dev/null
Dec 14 14:39:36 star04 cmcld[2098]: Started package pkg4 on node star04.

Serviceguard Object Manager cmomd /var/opt/cmom/cmomd.log
. cmreadlog
.
# cmreadlog /var/opt/cmom/cmomd.log
cmomd
, , .
377
HP-UX /var/opt/sgmgr Windows
X:\Program Files\Hewlett-Packard\Serviceguard Manager\log
. X Serviceguard Manager .
HP-UX cmreadlog
.
# cmreadlog /var/opt/sgmgr/929917sgmgr.log
Serviceguard Manager ,
, .

. CVM 3.5
VxVM-CVM-pkg.log. CVM 4.1 SG-CFS-pkg.log.

ASCII .

. .

.
378

. .
/etc/cmcluster/package_name/control_script.log
SCRIPT_LOG_FILE
. .
.
cmcheckconf
cmcheckconf
.
ftsys9 ftsys10
.
# cmquerycl -v -C /etc/cmcluster/verify.ascii -n ftsys9 -n
ftsys10
# cmcheckconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/verify.ascii
cmcheckconf .
cmscancl
cmscancl IP , ,

. cmscancl
379
HP-UX
.
cmscancl
.rhosts .
.
cmscancl .
8-1
cmscancl

LAN
lanscan
netstat
mount
LVM
/etc/lvmtab
LVM
/etc/lvmpvg
linkloop
cmviewconf
cmviewconf
cmviewconf
.
.
LAN
.
netstat -in LAN .

LAN IP .
380
lanscan LAN .
LAN MAC .
arp -a arp .
landiag LAN , .
linkloop MAC LAN .

.
# linkloop -i4 0x08000993AB72
.
Link Connectivity to LAN station: 0x08000993AB72
OK
cmscancl LAN LAN

.
cmviewcl -v LAN LAN .
381

Serviceguard .
.
Serviceguard
VxVM
Serviceguard .
Serviceguard
"" .
Serviceguard
Serviceguard , Serviceguard

.
/etc/cmcluster/rc(HP-UX)
${SGCONF}/rc(Linux)
cmviewcl Serviceguard
. (:
), Serviceguard
. nslookup
.
.
# nslookup ftsys9
Name Server: server1.cup.hp.com
Address: 15.13.168.63
382
Name:
ftsys9.cup.hp.com
Address: 15.13.172.229
IP
.

.
.
LAN NODE_TIMEOUT
. NODE_TIMEOUT LAN
.
LAN .
LAN LAN
.
(: )

Serviceguard
.

.

. .
( ).
.
383
bdf - .
vgdisplay -v - .
lvdisplay -v - .
strings /etc/lvmtab - .
ioscan -fnC disk - .
diskinfo -v /dev/rdsk/cxtydz - .
lssf /dev/dsk/* - LV .
vxdg list - VERITAS .
vxprint - VERITAS .

RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
Serviceguard
"" .
Serviceguard ""
. .
AUTO_RUN( ) .
,
. .
384
IP

dbed_chkptmount, sfrac_chkptmount ) .
cfs Serviceguard
. mount
,
.
Serviceguard
. .
.
1. .

.
.
2. IP .
cmmodnet(1m) . netstat -in
IP .
IP netstat "Address" (IPv4 )
"Address/Prefix" (IPv6 ) cmmodnet IP
.
# cmmodnet -r -i <ip-address> <subnet>
<ip-address> "Address" "Address/Prefix"

<subnet> "Network" (IPv4 ) (IPV6 , IPV6
) .
3. .
. bdf -l
.
LV[] "Filesystem"
umount .
# fuser -ku <logical-volume>
# umount <logical-volume>
385
.
VG[] .
# vgchange -a n <volume-group>
4. .
# cmmodpkg -e <package-name>

.
# cmmodpkg -e -n <node-name> <package-name>
Serviceguard
.
,
Serviceguard
.

.

NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED YES . Serviceguard Manager
.
Serviceguard TOC
.
. ,
.

VERITAS CFS SG-CFS-pkg
. SG-CFS-pkg.log
.
CVM Serviceguard
. gabconfig -a .
.
1. a - llt, gab
386
2. b - vxfen
3. v w - cvm
4. f - cfs
dbed_chkptmount, sfrac_chkptmount ) .
cfs Serviceguard
. mount
,
.
syslog .
VxVM
VxVM
. vxdg list
.

.

VxVM
.
vxdg: Error dg_01 may still be imported on ftsys9
ERROR: Function check_dg failed

.
.

. ftsys9
dg_01.
check_dg: Error dg_01 may still be imported on ftsys9
To correct this situation, logon to ftsys9 and
387
execute the following command:

vxdg deport dg_01
Once dg_01 has been deported from ftsys9,
this package may be restarted via either cmmodpkg(1M)
or cmrunpkg(1M).
In the event that ftsys9 is either powered off
or unable to boot, then dg_01 must be force
imported.
******************* WARNING**************************
The use of force import can lead to data corruption if
ftsys9 is still running and has dg_01
imported. It is imperative to positively determine that
ftsys9 is not running prior to performing the force
import. See -C option on vxdg(1M).
*******************************************************
To force
commands
vxdg
vxdg
import dg_01, execute the following

on the local system:
-tfC import $vg
deport $vg
(-C)
.
. .
# vxdg -tfC import dg_01
# vxdg deport dg_01

.
388

.
.

.
.
set -x
.

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard

.
.
HPMC. High Priority Machine Check ,

.
TOC
TOC
.
.
389
netstat -in - LAN IP LAN

.
lanscan - LAN
.
arp -a - arp .
lanadmin - LAN .

.
.

Serviceguard syslog cmviewcl -v
.
Access denied to quorum server 192.6.7.4
.
/usr/lbin/qs -update
.

Serviceguard syslog
.
Unable to set client version at quorum server
192.6.7.2:reply timed out
Probe of quorum server 192.6.7.2 timed out

. QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION ,
.
Serviceguard syslog
.
qs qs .
390
Attempt to get lock /sg/cluser1 unsuccessful. Reason:

request_timedout
Serviceguard
. .

.
Oct 008 16:10:05:0: There is no connection to the applicant
2 for lock /sg/lockTest1
Oct 08 16:10:05:0:Request for lock /sg/lockTest1 from
applicant 1 failed: not connected to all applicants.
. .
.
Oct 008 16:10:06:0: Request for lock /sg/lockTest1
succeeded. New lock owners: 1,2.
391
392
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
Serviceguard
. .
A-1
Serviceguard
cfscluster

SG-CFS-pkg
.
CFS CVM .
SG-CFS-pkg .

.
cfsdgadm
CFS .

, CFS
.
Serviceguard
SG-CFS-DG-id# .
cfscluster SG-CFS-pkg
.

.
cmgetpkgenv
.
393
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cfsmntadm

, , .
.
cfsmount
cfsumount
.
cmgetpkgenv .
.
394
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmapplyconf
Serviceguard
.
cmapplyconf cluster_ascii_file
pkg_ascii_file
, cmclconfig
.

.

/etc/cmcluster .

ASCII ( )
cmcheckconf
cmapplyconf
.
.
ASCII
.
ASCII
.
395
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmapplyconf
cmgetconf
()
ASCII ASCII
.
cmapplyconf
.
. ,

.
.
cmcheckconf
/
.
cmcheckconf cluster_ascii_file
pkg_ascii_file
.
cmcheckconf
cluster_ascii_file
. pkg_ascii_file
. cmcheckconf
.
396
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmdeleteconf
.
cmdeleteconf
.
cluster_name package_name
cmdeleteconf
. package_name
package_name . cluster_name
package_name cluster_name
package_name .
cmdeleteconf
.
cmgetconf
.
cmgetconf ( )
output_filename
stdout .
. cluster_name
package_name cmgetconf
. cluster_name
package_name cluster_name
package_name
output_filename stdout .
cmgetpkgenv

.
.
397
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmhaltcl
.
cmhaltcl

.

. cmhaltnode
.
cmhaltnode
.
cmhaltnode
.
cmhaltnode

.
node_name
.
cmhaltpkg
.
cmhaltpkg Serviceguard
.

.
398
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmhaltserv
.

.
cmhaltserv
.

.
PID
SIGTERM .

.
cmmakepkg
.
cmmakepkg ASCII
.
output_file_name
. cmcheckconf
. output_file_name
stdout .
399
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmmodnet
.
cmmodnet
subnet_name
IP_address .

.
"" IP
.
.
cmmodpkg

.
cmmodpkg
,
.

. ,
,

.
400
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmquerycl
.
cmquerycl Logical
Volume Manager(LVM) .
LAN , IP ,

. LVM (VG)
.
.

.
cmreadlog

.
MOF(Managed Object File)

.
.
cmruncl
.
cmruncl

.
.
cmrunnode

.
401
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmrunnode
.
cmrunnode
.

.

.
cmrunpkg
.
cmrunpkg .

.
.

.

.
402
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmrunserv
.

.
cmrunserv
.
cmrunserv .

.

.
service_command cmhaltserv
SIGTERM .
SIGTERM

. SIGTERM
SIGKILL . SIGKILL

.
403
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmscancl
Serviceguard
.
cmscancl

. LAN
, , , LVM
,
.
.
output _file /tmp/scancl.out
. .
Serviceguard
404
LAN (lanscan )
(netstat )
(mount )
LVM (/etc/lvmtab )
LVM (/etc/lvmpvg )
(linkloop )
(cmviewconf )
Serviceguard
A-1
Serviceguard ()
cmstartres

.
Serviceguard EMS
.
cmstartres EMS
. package_name
.
cmstopres

.
cmstopres EMS
. package_name
.
cmversion
Serviceguard
.
cmviewcl
.
cmviewcl .

.
,
.
cmviewconf
Serviceguard .
cmviewconf
ASCII .
.

.
405
Serviceguard
406
Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit

Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit(ECMT)
Serviceguard
.
README .
ECMT HP-UX 11i v1(HP B5139EA) 11i v2(HP
T1909BA) .
ECMT .
HP Apache
HP Tomcat
HP CIFS/9000
ECMT .
Oracle 9i
Oracle10g
Informix(11iv 1 )
Sybase(11iv 1 )
DB2(11iv 1 )
Progress(11iv 1 )
NFS .
Managing Highly Available NFS(HP B5140-90017) .
HP .
407
408

. , ,
,
. , OS
.
.
1.
.
.
()
.
.
2.
.
uname() gethostname() .
SPU ID .
MAC ( ) .
409

?
?

.
. , GUI
.
.
.
,
.
.

,
.

. .
410

.

. HA ,
.

. Serviceguard
. HA
. ,

.
HA HA

.
.
(
) .
HA
.
. ,

.
HA
.
ps -ef | grep xxx
.

,
.
.
411

?
( )

. .
JFS

.
.
.
(fsck) .

.
. ,

. ,
.
412

. fsck
.
JFS
HFS
JFS . JFS
.

.
.
.
.

( ) .

.
.

. ?
,
?
.
.

.

.
413

. , .

.

. ,
.

. 3 /
. ,
. " "
, .
( 1) ( 3)
.

. ,
.
.
.
. .
3
,
, ,

.
.
414
.

,
.
.

.

.

.
, PI .
1000

. 1000
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
415

.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
(,
) .
.
. ,

.
.

.
.
. , .
. ,
.

.
.
416

?
.

. .
Uname(2)
IP
SNA

IP
. IP IP .

IP . IP
. Serviceguard IP
. Serviceguard

.
.
417
IP
.
. ,

. IP
.
.

. IP
.
DNS(Domain Name System) - .
IP
. IP

. IP .
IP .
IP
IP IP
. IP
IP .
IP .
IP .
IP
.

IP
.
.

.
418
SPU ID MAC
SPU ID MAC ( )
. SPU ID ID
. MAC (LANIC ID ) LAN
. .
ID
.
. SPU ID
.
.
HA
MAC IP . Serviceguard
.
MAC .
MAC
IP .
MAC IP .

20 . HA
IP ARP MAC
.

.
gethostbyname() DNS .
DNS
DNS IP API .
telnet BSD
. IP .
.
419
IP .
IP LAN IP
. IP
ID

.
gethostname(2)
. HA
gethostname() . gethostname()
gethostbyname(2)
. , gethostbyaddr() IP
.
IP
IP .
gethostbyname(2) .
gethostbyname(2) IP . IP
.
DNS gethostbyname(2)
IP . HA
.
IP
. DNS IP
.
uname(2)

uname(2) .
LAN . uname
hostname .
uname(2)
. HA
. HA
420
uname hostname .
. ,
.

.

.
.

.
.
/etc/services
.
IP
IP .
IP
.
INADDR_ANY .
IP , IP INADDR_ANY
. IP
IP
. IP
.
INADDR_ANY
. IP IP
. ,
IP IP .
421
TCP TCP
TCP . TCP
IP
IP .
UDP .
IP IP
. IP
IP IP . UDP
INADDR_ANY IP
bind(2) .

LAN IP
IP .
.
LAN .
IP
LAN .
connect() bind()
bind(2) connect(2)
IP .
IP LAN
IP . accept(2) IP
,
.

.
.
( ) .
(,
) .
422

.
.
,
.
.
.

HA
. .
SNA
SNA . ,
. SNA
. SNA
.
.

NFS NFS
.
.

. .

.
. NFS NFS

.
423

?

.
.

.

. , 5
. 2
28 5
30 . ,
.
.

. 5 5

. .

.

.

. .
(
)
.
.
424

Tuxedo DCE/Encina
. TPM( )
.
.
TPM
. TPM . ,
TPM .

.

TPM
.
.
.

(, ).
425

?

. .
,
(/ ) .

.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

. SQL
.
.

.

. SQL .
.
426
427

( ) , OS
, .
.
/

? ?
?

.
2 .
.
/
.

.
.
428

/ " " .

.
.
.

. , 15
.

. .

.
Serviceguard
http://docs.hp.com/hpux/ha Serviceguard
.

. 5.0
4.0 .
.

,
. ,
.

.

.
.
.
429

.
.

.
.
.
, ,
.
.

.
.

.

.
430
HA Serviceguard
HA Serviceguard
Serviceguard
.
1. "
" .
2. .
?
?

? , ?
3. .
Serviceguard
?
4. .
uname()
gethostname(), SPU_ID MAC
?
5. HP Serviceguard Storage Management Suite

HP( )
. CFS
.
431
HA Serviceguard
( )
?
.
432
HA Serviceguard
HA
HA
HA
.

.
1. ,
. Serviceguard .
JFS/VxFS .
2.
. Serviceguard .
.
3.
. .
? .
rc ?
4.
. .
5. .
.
HA
1. .
a.
LVM .
b.
433
HA Serviceguard
HA
c.
d.

.
. ?
?
e.
2. Serviceguard .
a.
b.
c.
d.
3. .
4. :
a.
4 CVM VxVM
, , .
b.
c.
d.
e.
SG-CFS-DG-ID# SG-CFS-MP-ID#
, SG-CFS-MP-ID#
.
434
HA Serviceguard
HA

1. .
.
# cmhaltpkg pkg1
# cmrunpkg -n node2 pkg1
# cmmodpkg -e pkg1
.
# cmhaltpkg pkg1
# cmmodpkg -e pkg1
. , 1
2 .
2 1 .
2. .
,
.
3. . ,
45, fsck 15,
30, 3 .
435
HA Serviceguard
HA
436

HP-UX Serviceguard
.
.

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard .
. ,
HP-UX 10.10 Serviceguard A.10.05 HP-UX 11.11 A.11.15
.
.
437

.
1. .
. Serviceguard
cmhaltnode .
2. /etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster .
AUTOSTART_CMCLD = 0
3. HP-UX Serviceguard .
SCSI
(: VERITAS Volume Manager
). " "
.
4. /etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster .
AUTOSTART_CMCLD = 1
.
Serviceguard cmrunnode .
6. .

cmruncl
.
438

.
cmclnodelist A.11.16 A.11.17
Serviceguard A.11.16 A.11.17 cmclnodelist
.
.
cmclnodelist <hostnode> <username>
.
.
A.11.16 A.11.17
cmclnodelist .
192 .
439

. .

( E-1 ). Serviceguard
10.10 HP-UX 10.20 Serviceguard 11.13 HP-UX 11.00
.
.
E-1
1
.
# cmhaltnode -f node1
PKG1 2 . E-2
1 Serviceguard .
440
E-2
2
E-3 1 ( HP-UX 11.00)
Serviceguard(11.13) .
E-3
1 HP-UX 11.00
3
1 1
.
# cmrunnode -n node1
E-4 Serviceguard (cmcld)

.
441
E-4
4
2 . .
# cmhaltnode -f node2
1 . 2 HP-UX
11.00 Serviceguard 11.13 .
E-5
5
PKG2 . .
# cmhaltpkg pkg2
# cmmodpkg -e pkg2
442
cmmodpkg cmhaltpkg
. E-6 .
E-6
443

Serviceguard (cmrunnode cmhaltnode ) .

.
.

. ,
.
Serviceguard
.
Serviceguard
. .
Serviceguard
Serviceguard .
Serviceguard HP-UX
.
.
swremove
Serviceguard .
444

"HA "
.
.
445

HARDWARE WORKSHEET
Page ___ of ____
===============================================================================
Node Information:
Host Name _____________________
Series No _____________________
Memory Capacity ____________________

Number of I/O Slots ________________
===============================================================================
LAN Information
Name of
Subnet _________
Name of
IP
Interface __________ Addr_____________
Traffic
Type
___________
Name of
Subnet _________
Name of
IP
Traffic
Interface __________ Addr______________ Type
___________
Name of
Subnet _________
Name of
IP
Traffic
Interface __________ Addr______________ Type
___________
===============================================================================
Serial Heartbeat Interface Information:
Node Name ______________________
RS232 Device File _______________________
Node Name ______________________
RS232 Device File _______________________
===============================================================================
Disk I/O Information:
446
Bus Type ______
Hardware
Device
Path
______________ File Name
______________
Bus Type ______
Hardware
Device
Path
______________ File Name
______________
Bus Type ______
Hardware
Device
Path
______________ File Name
______________
Attach a printout of the output from ioscan -f and lssf /dev/*dsk/*s2

after installing disk hardware and rebooting the system. Mark this
printout to indicate which physical volume group each disk belongs to.
447

POWER SUPPLY WORKSHEET
Page ___ of ____
===============================================================================
SPU Power:
Host Name _____________________
Power Supply _______________________
Host Name _____________________
Power Supply _______________________
===============================================================================
Disk Power:
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Disk Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
===============================================================================
Tape Backup Power:
Tape Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Tape Unit __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
===============================================================================
Other Power:
448
Unit Name __________________________
Power Supply _______________________
Unit Name __________________________
Power Supply _______________________

Quorum Server Data:
==============================================================================
QS Hostname: _________________IP Address: ______________________
==============================================================================
Quorum Services are Provided for:
Cluster Name: ___________________________________________________________

Host Names ____________________________________________
Host Names ____________________________________________
Cluster Name: ___________________________________________________________

Host Names ____________________________________________
Host Names ____________________________________________
449

LVM
LVM
PHYSICAL VOLUME WORKSHEET
Page ___ of ____
===============================================================================
Volume Group Name: ______________________________________________________
PV Link 1
PV Link2
Physical Volume Name: ____________________________________________________
Volume Group Name: _______________________________________________________
PV Link 1
PV Link2
Physical Volume Name: _____________________________________________________

450

LVM

451

VxVM
VxVM
DISK GROUP WORKSHEET
Page ___ of ____
===========================================================================
Disk Group Name: __________________________________________________________
Physical Volume Name:______________________________________________________
Disk Group Name: __________________________________________________________

452

===============================================================================
Name and Nodes:
===============================================================================
Cluster Name: __________________________ RAC Version: _______________
Node Names: _________________________________________________________
Volume Groups (for packages):________________________________________
===========================================================================
Subnets:
===============================================================================
Heartbeat Subnet: _________________________________
=====================================----======================================
Cluster Lock: Volume Groups or Quorum Server
===============================================================================
Quorum Server:
QS_HOST____________________________________________
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL________________________________
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION_______________________________
===============================================================================
Volume Groups and Volumes:
First Lock Volume Group:
|
Physical Volume:
|
________________
|
Name on Node 1: ___________________
|
Name on Node 2: ___________________
|
Disk Unit No: _________
|
Power Supply No: _________
===============================================================================
Timing Parameters:
===============================================================================
Heartbeat Interval: ________
===============================================================================
Node Timeout: _______
===============================================================================
Network Polling Interval: ________
===============================================================================
453
.
Autostart Delay: ___________
===============================================================================
Access Policies:
User name:
Host node:
Role:
===============================================================================
454

=============================================================================
Package Configuration File Data:
=============================================================================
Package Name: ____________________________
Failover Policy:___________________________
Failback Policy: ____________________________
Primary Node: ______________________________
First Failover Node:_________________________
Additional Failover Nodes:____________________________
Package Run Script: ________________________Timeout: ___________________
Package Halt Script: _______________________Timeout: ___________________
Package AutoRun Enabled?
Node Failfast Enabled?
_________ Local LAN Failover Allowed?
_________
_________
CVM Storage Groups:

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Additional Package Resource:

Resource Name:________ Polling Interval_______ Resource UP Value_______
===============================================================================
Access Policies:
User name:
Host node:
Role:
===============================================================================
455

LVM Volume Groups:
VG[0]_______________VG[1]________________VG[2]________________
VGCHANGE: ______________________________________________
CVM Disk Groups:
CVM_DG[0]______________CVM_DG[1]_____________CVM_DG[2]_______________
CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD: ______________________________________________
VxVM Disk Groups:
VXVM_DG[0]_____________VXVM_DG[1]____________VXVM_DG[2]_____________
================================================================================
Logical Volumes and File Systems:
LV[0]_____________FS[0]_____________________________FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]_________
LV[1]______________________FS[1]____________________FS_MOUNT_OPT[1]_________
LV[2]______________________FS[2]____________________FS_MOUNT_OPT[2]_________
FS Umount Count: ____________FS Mount Retry Count:_________________________
===============================================================================
Network Information:
IP[0] ____________________ SUBNET ________________________
IP[1] ____________________ SUBNET ________________________
================================================================================
Services:
Service Name: _________
Command: ______________ Restart: _______
Service Name: __________ Command: ______________ Restart: _______

================================================================================
456
Deferred Resources:
Deferred Resource Name __________________
457
458
LVM VxVM
LVM VxVM
LVM VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM) Cluster

Volume Manager(CVM) VxVM
. .
VxVM
VxVM
CVM 3.5 4.1
LVM

. VxVM
http://docs.hp.com/ VERITAS Volume Manager Administrators Guide
VERITAS Volume Manager Migration Guide .
5 .

. Cluster Volume
Manager(CVM) .
459
LVM VxVM
VxVM
VxVM
VxVM
VERITAS Volume Manager .

. E
.
VxVM http://www.docs.hp.com VERITAS Volume
Manager Release Notes .
460
LVM VxVM

.
.
VxVM HP-UX Serviceguard
.
" " rootdg
.
1. VxVM .
# cmhaltpkg PackageName
2. LVM .
# vgchange -a r VolumeGroupName
3.
. , Omniback /
dd HP-UX .
4. .
# vgcfgbackup
5. VxVM . VxVM LVM
. LVM
VxVM . , LVM
SCSI

. LVM
. VxVM plex
. plex .
461
LVM VxVM

VxVM
vxvmconvert(1M) LVM VxVM
.
http://www.docs.hp.com VERITAS Volume Manager
Release Notes . vxconvert(1M)
.
LVM .
VxVM
LVM vxvmconvert
.
6. VxVM . 3
.
462
LVM VxVM
VxVM
VxVM
VxVM Serviceguard
. VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM)
. Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)
.
1. .
# mv Package.ctl Package.ctl.bak
2. .
# cmmakepkg -s Package.ctl
3. VxVM
.
VxVM .
VXVM_DG[] VxVM
. VxVM_DG[] 0
1 .
VXVM_DG[0]="dg01"
VXVM_DG[1]="dg02"
LV[], FS[] FS_MOUNT_OPT[] LVM

. LV[] , FS[] ,
FS_MOUNT_OPT[] . ,
lvol101,
lvol102 lvol201, lvol202 /mnt_dg0101,
/mnt_dg0102 /mnt_dg0201, /mnt_dg0202 .
/mnt_dg0101 /mnt_dg0201 .
LV[], FS[] FS_MOUNT_OPT[] .
463
LVM VxVM
VxVM
LV[0]="/dev/vx/dsk/dg01/lvol101"
FS[0]="/mnt_dg0101"
FS[1]="/mnt_dg0102"
FS[2]="/mnt_dg0201"
FS[3]="/mnt_dg0202"
FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]="-o
FS_MOUNT_OPT[1]="-o
FS_MOUNT_OPT[2]="-o
FS_MOUNT_OPT[3]="-o
ro"
rw"
ro"
rw"
4. .
.
5. .
6. .
7. .
# vxdg deport DiskGroupName
8.
.
# vxdctl enable
9. .
464
LVM VxVM
CVM 3.5 4.1
CVM 3.5 4.1

CVM Serviceguard
. Cluster Volume Manager(CVM)
. VERITAS Volume Manager(VxVM)
.
1. .
# mv Package.ctl Package.ctl.bak
2. .
# cmmakepkg -s Package.ctl
3. CVM
.
CVM .
CVM_DG[] CVM
. CVM_DG[] 0
1 .
CVM_DG[0]="dg01"
CVM_DG[1]="dg02"
LV[], FS[] FS_MOUNT_OPT[] LVM

. LV[] , FS[] ,
FS_MOUNT_OPT[] .
,
lvol101, lvol102 lvol201, lvol202
/mnt_dg0101, /mnt_dg0102 /mnt_dg0201, /mnt_dg0202
.
/mnt_dg0101 /mnt_dg0201 .
LV[], FS[] FS_MOUNT_OPT[] .
465
LVM VxVM
CVM 3.5 4.1
FS[0]="/mnt_dg0101"
FS[1]="/mnt_dg0102"
FS[2]="/mnt_dg0201"
FS[3]="/mnt_dg0202"
FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]="-o
FS_MOUNT_OPT[1]="-o
FS_MOUNT_OPT[2]="-o
FS_MOUNT_OPT[3]="-o
ro"
rw"
ro"
rw"
4. .
.
5.
CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD .
6. .
7. ASCII HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
. STORAGE_GROUP
.
.
STORAGE_GROUP dg01
STORAGE_GROUP dg02
.
# cmapplyconf -P PackageName.ascii
8. .
9. .
# vxdg deport DiskGroupName
10. .
# cmruncl
CVM .
466
LVM VxVM
CVM 3.5 4.1
11. CVM .
.
.
# vxdctl -c mode
.
12.
.
# vxdg -s import DiskGroupName
13. .
467
LVM VxVM
LVM
LVM
VxVM LVM lvremove, pvremove
vgremove LVM
. ASCII
LVM VOLUME_GROUP .
.
468
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6 .
IPv6
/ LAN
IPv6
469
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6 RFC 2373(IPv6 )
. IPv6 128
. RFC 2373 IPv6 . IPv6
.
IPv6 , , ,
.
H-1
IPv6
.
.
.
.
. HP-UX
.
.
.
IPv4 IPv6
.
IPv6
IPv6
.
x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x. 'x' 128

16 16 . .
2001:fecd:ba23:cd1f:dcb1:1010:9234:4088.
IPv6 0 .
. "::"
470
IPv6
IPv6
0 16 .
"::" , 16
0 . .
fec0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1234 fec0:1::1234 .
IPv4 IPv6 IPv6

x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d. 'x' IPv6 96 16
'd' 32 . IPv4 IPv6
IPv4 IPv6 .
.
, .
0:0:0:0:0:0:10.1.2.3
::10.11.3.123
IPv6
IPv6 IPv4 CIDR CIDR . IPv6
.
IPv6 /
"IPv6 " IPv6 " "

. .
fec0:0:0:1::1234/64.
64 "fec0:0:0:1" .
IPv6 .
471
IPv6
IPv6

IPv6 .
, .
.
H-2
n
128-n
ID
IPv6
. .
.
0 . "::"
.
"::1" "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" .
.
IPv4 IPv6
IPv6 IPv4 .
IPv4 IPv6
IPv6 IPv4 IPv6
. IPv6 32 IPv4
IPv6 . IPv4 IPv6
, .
H-3
80
0
16
0000
32
IPv4
.
::192.168.0.1
472
IPv6
IPv6
IPv4 IPv6
IPv4 IPv6 . IPv6
IPv4 . IPv6
IPv4 . IPv4 IPv6
, .
H-4
80
16
32
FFFF
IPv4
.
::ffff:192.168.0.1

IPv6 . RFC
2374(IPv6 )
. .
H-5
3
FP
13
TLA ID
8
RES
24
16
NLA ID
SLA ID
64
ID
FP(Format Prefix) = .
"001".
TLA ID(Top-level Aggregation Identifier) =
RES =
NLA ID(Next-Level Aggregation Identifier) =
SLA ID(Site-Level Aggregation Identifier) =
ID =
473
IPv6
IPv6

.
H-6
10
1111111010
54
0
64
ID
.
.

.
H-7
10
1111111011
38
0
16
ID
64
ID
.
.

.
H-8
8
11111111
474
112
ID
IPv6
IPv6
"FF" .
"" "000T". 3
0 . "T" .
0 , 0 .
"" 4 .
, "1" . "2"
. "5" .
" ID" .
.
= FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:1( )
= FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2( )
= FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:2( )
475
IPv6

Serviceguard IPv6 . IP
IPv4 IP IPv4 IPv6 .
IPv6 IPv6 (IPv6NCF11i B.11.11.0109.5C)
.
" " .
Serviceguard IPv6 .
IP IPv4 . IPv6 IPv6

Serviceguard .
Serviceguard IPv4 . Serviceguard

IPv6 .
IPv6 Serviceguard STATIONARY_IP

. Serviceguard IPv6
, /etc/rc.config.d/netconf-ipv6
.
IP IP STATIONARY_IP .
IP .
Serviceguard ( )
( ) IPv6 .
NETWORK_INTERFACE ASCII IPv6
STATIONARY_IPS .
IPv6 , IPv6 .
IPv4 .
IPv6 . IPv4 IPv6
Serviceguard IPv6
.
Serviceguard 10BT, 100BT

IPv6 .
476
IPv6

IP Serviceguard
Serviceguard
. .
(IPv4/IPv6) IP
, Serviceguard
IP .
477
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6 IPv4 DAD( )
. DAD
. DAD ,
1 .
IPv6 .
RFC 2462 .
Serviceguard IPv6
IPv4 1 .
IPv6 .
ip6_nd_dad_solicity_count 0
DAD .
DAD
. DAD
IPv6 .
DAD ndd -get
.
# ndd -get /dev/ip6 ip6_nd_dad_solicit_count
1 0 .
DAD ndd -set
.
# ndd -set /dev/ip6 ip6_nd_dad_solicit_count n
n . 1 0 .
DAD
/etc/rc/config.d/nddconf .
478
IPv6
IPv6
# TRANSPORT_NAME[index]=ip6
# NDD_NAME[index]=ip6_nd_dad_solicit_count
# NDD_VALUE[index]=n
index nddconf , n
. 1 0 .
479
IPv6
/ LAN
/ LAN
IPv6 LAN
. IPv4/IPv6 LAN IP
. LAN
.
(IPv4 IPv6) IP
.
IPv4 IPv6
.
IP IPv4 IPv6

.
IPv4 IPv6

IP .
, IPv4 IPv6
.
Serviceguard
IP
. Serviceguard IP(IPv4 IPv6),
IP(IPv4 IPv6) .
480
IPv6

IPv4 IPv6 LAN .
H-1
1: IPv4 IPv6
lan0 lan2 lan1 .

H-2
1: IPv4 IPv6
IPv4 IPv6 LAN

.
481
IPv6

H-3
2: IPv4 IPv6
LAN .
.
H-4
482
2: IPv4 IPv6

8 /
, 57

, 137
, 410
, 415
, 133
, 135
, 154
, 143
, 450
, 151
, 144
, 146
, 149
, 158
, 156
, 157
, 166
, 137
, 171
LAN , 138
SCSI , 142
SPU , 138

, 445
, 428

, 445
, 24
, 135
HA , 38

, 51, 52

, 50
IP , 103

, 143
, 52
, , 377, 378
, 332
, 375
, 334
, 334
, 336
, 332
, 359
, 344
, 352
, 351
, 315
, 337
, 337
, 339
, 338
, 35
, 271
, 66
, 156
, 166
ASCII , 227
ASCII , 276
package, 271
, 260

, 157
, 233

, 377, 378
, 66

, 68
8 / , 57
, 137
, 51, 52
, 50
1
, 442
1 HP-UX 10.01 , 441
1 , 442
2
, 441
483
, 53
, 54
, 440
, 443
FDDI , 43
, 23
, 26
FDDI , 42
LAN, 41
(RS232) , 44
EMC 8
, 58
, 106
, 107
, 110
, 107
, 40, 44
, 40
IP , 103
IP , 104
, 421
HA , 411
IP , 421
IP , 419
IP , 417
IP , 104

, 103
, 363
IP , 104
LAN , 105
, 103

Serviceguard, 40
, 40

INONLY_OR_INOUT, 105
INOUT, 105
, 105
, 131
, 139
484

, 139, 149
, 38
IP , 103
Serviceguard , 24

, 25
, 25

, 151
, 452
, 152, 155
, 214, 222, 257
, 211, 220

, 53

, 54
, 294
, 428
, 75
, 274
, 274

, 417
,
417

, 24
, 267

, 71
, 40
LAN
, 40
, 130
, 359
, 25

, 215
, 115
, 46

, 25
, 67
, 407
, 68
, 368
, 49, 51
, 46
, 47
, 46
choosing for volume groups, 213
root, 46
Serviceguard, 46
, 115
, 368
, 49, 51

, 154
, 154

, 143
(EMS), 86
, 48
, 47
, , 47

, 151
PV , 215

, 368

, 48
/
, 143

, 25

CFS , 242
CVM , 253
, 261
, 106
, 174
, 437
, 438
, 440

, 444

LVM , 202
, 46
, 419

, 183

, 87
AUTO_RUN, 291
NODE_FAILFAST_ENABLED, 291

Serviceguard , 135

, 138
, , 262
Serviceguard
, 38

Serviceguard , 38
, 382
, 368
, 375
, 376
, 378
IP , 375
, 365
cmquerycl cmcheckconf , 379

, 151
, 450
, 152, 155
, 70
, 159
485
, 213
, 47
, 421
, 47
, 368

, 143
IP , 103
, 103
Serviceguard, 103
, RS232 , 326
, 186, 187
editing files, 192

, 156
, 115
, 123
CVM, 121
LVM, 120
LVM VxVM , 459
VxVM, 120

, 151
, 217
, 152, 155
, 183
, 70
, 213
, 213, 215
LVM , 217
, 151
, 217
cmclnodelist, 195

, 40
, 40

, 304
486
, 314
, 376
, 315
IP , 375
cmviewcl, 314
, 178
, 139, 149
, 337

, 271

, 130
, 130
, 294
Serviceguard , 24

CVM VxVM, 154
LVM, 151

, 208

Serviceguard , 38
Serviceguard , 38
, 68
, 75
, 273
CVM , 255
, 273

, 376

, 267
Serviceguard , 360

, 289
, 345
, 334
, 353
, 334
, 353

, 163
, 163, 180, 195
, 184
, 48

SCSI , 369
, 133
, 450
, 152, 155
, 147
, 150
, 164
, 180
, 187
, 144
, 110
, 413
IP , 103
, 103
Serviceguard, 103

HA , 411
, 410
, 426
Serviceguard ,
431
, 410
, 412
, 426

, 411
, 424
, 40
, 200

, 48
, 365, 366
FDDI , 43
FDDI
, 43

, 72

, 369
, 407
, 135

, 23
/
, 143
/
, 138, 143

, 82

, 110
, 336

4 , 71
, 344
, , 344
, 131
, , 130
, 128
, 426
, 130
, 129

, 105
, 128

, 40, 44

, 82
, 172

, 412
, 25

, 87

, 79
487
, 172
, 75
, 275
, 275

, 26
, 184
, 414
of cluster, 68
, 157
, 115
, 57

, 147
, 146

, 448
, 55
HP-UX OPS UPS, 55

, 447
, 344
, 336
, 106
, 110
, 110

, 290
, 378
, 304
, 305
, 290
pathname , 175
SAM , 290
, 180
, 40
, 25
LAN
, 40
, SCSI, 142

, 25
, 40
488
FDDI
, 42
FDDI , 42
LAN
, 41
, 40, 44
, 38

, 141

, 236
(RS232) , 44
, 44
, 38

, 85
, 178, 179

, 196, 197, 205

, 149
, 449
, 319
, 208
, 150
, 158
, 72
, 56

, 424
, 38
, 38
, 56
, 23
/ , 56
configuring with commands, 227
Serviceguard, 24
, 332
, 382

, 453
, 158
, 66
, 68
, 66
, 158
, 158
, 158
, 68
, 66
, 363
cluster node , 158, 159
cluster volume group , 163
heartbeat interval , 161
heartbeat subnet , 159
maximum configured packages , 163
monitored non-heartbeat subnet, 160
network polling interval , 162
node timeout , 161
physical lock volume , 159
serial device file , 161

, 66
, 66

, 137
, 156
, 164
, 66
, 237
, 235
, 233
SAM , 226

cmdeleteconf , 268
, 228
Autostart Delay
(AUTO_START_TIMEOUT), 162

, 158, 159
OPS , 291

, 207

, 211
, 234
, 226
, 237
, 233
, 235
ASCII , 227
CFS , 242
CVM , 253
VxVM , 220

, 66
, 262
, 361
, 332
, 306, 307
, 306, 307
, 311

, 213
, 163
, 68

, 332
, 68
, 347, 350
, 346
, 349
, 235
, 68, 336
, 362
, 69
4 , 73
, 240
, 233, 234
, 71
, 70
, 72
, 204
, 73
, 55
, 157
, 70
, 70, 72

, 73
, 204
489
, 157
, 336

, 66

, 207

, 135
, 135
, 356
,
343
, 351

, 266
, 363
, 363
, 362
ASCII , 227
ASCII , 276
, , 261
, 407

LAN , 139

, 151
, 183
, 214, 223, 258
, 423
/ , 77
OPS , 291
, 337
, 382
, 180

, 455, 456
, 362
490

, 166
, 306, 307
, 306, 307
, 274
, 271
, 173
, 273
, 178, 179
Local Switching , 174
, 178
, 290
Automatic Switching , 173
failback policy , 172
failover policy , 172
Package Fail Fast , 174
Package Name , 172
Resource Polling Interval , 179
Resource Up , 179
run halt script timeout , 175
SAM, 272
Service Fail Fast , 177
Service Halt , 177
Service Name , 176, 177
Serviceguard , 273
Subnet , 178
, 272

cmdeleteconf , 353
, 276
, 271
, 311
, 337
/ , 77

, 178
, 339

, 130
, 87

, 352

, 341, 342
, , 289

, 290
, 184, 185
, 187
IP , 184, 185
service command, 186
service name, 185
service restart , 186
, 184, 185
, 24
, 24
, 24
, 24
, 338
, , 289

, 66
IP , 103
, 375
, 103
, 112
, 446
, 365

/ , 143
, 137
/ , 143
, 138
, 139, 149
, 144
/ , 143
/ , 143
/ , 138
, 138
IP , 139, 149, 150
LAN , 139, 149
LAN , 138
LAN , 139
RS232 , 141
S800 , 138
SPU , 138
, 365

, 129
, 129
RS232 line, 141

RS232 , 141
, 25
, 66

, 159
, , 44

, 138
IP
, 139, 149, 150
, 237
, 171
, 25

, 80
, 80
A
APA
, 110
ARP
, 110
ASCII , 227
ASCII , 276
AUTO_RUN
ASCII , 276
, 173
AUTO_RUN , 291
AUTO_START_TIMEOUT
, 228
, 162
automatic switching
, 173
autostart delay
, 162
491
C
CFS
, 242
CLUSTER_NAME ( )
, 228
cmapplyconf, 239, 307
cmassistd , 61
cmcheckconf, 238, 306
, 379
cmclconfd , 60, 61
cmcld , 60, 61
cmclnodelist , 195
cmdeleteconf
, 268
, 353
cmfileassistd , 60, 62
cmlogd , 61, 62
cmlvmd , 61, 62
cmmodnet
IP , 103
cmnetassist , 64
cmnetassistd , 61
cmomd , 61, 62
cmquerycl
, 379
cmsnmpd , 61, 63
cmsrvassistd , 63
cmvxd , 61
cmvxpingd , 61
CONCURRENT_FSCK_OPERATIONS
, 184
CONCURRENT_MOUNT_OPERATIONS
, 185
, 184
CVM, 119, 121
, 154
, 253
VxVM-CVM-pkg , 255
CVM
3.5, 168
CFS 4.1, 168
CFS 4.1, 168
CVM CFS cmvxd, 65
CVM CFS cmvxping, 65
492
CVM CFS GAB, 64

CVM CFS LLT, 64
CVM CFS vxfend, 65
CVM_ACTIVATION_CMD, 182
, 293
CVM_DG
, 293
D
Distributed Systems Administration Utilities, 34,
308
DNS , 200
DSAU, 34, 260, 261, 262
, 260
DSAU , 34
DSAU , 34
DSAU , 34
DTC
Serviceguard , 187
E
EMC 8
, 58
EMS
, 48
, 365, 366
, 85
EMS HA , 86
, 85
F
FAILBACK_POLICY
, 82
, 172
FAILOVER_POLICY
, 79
, 172
Filesystem mount retry count, 184
Filesystem unmount count, 184
, 228
, 159, 160
FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_VG
, 228
FS
, 293
FS_MOUNT_OPT
, 293
G
, 78, 79, 110

, 375
, 104
, 139, 149, 150
, 103
IP , 78, 79, 110
IP , 104
gethostbyname
IP , 103
gethostbyname(), 419
HA
, 48
HA (EMS), 86
HA Serviceguard , 431
HA , 133
HALT_SCRIPT
ASCII , 276
, 175
HALT_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT(
)
ASCII , 276
, 175
heartbeat interval
, 161
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL
, 228
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL( )
, 161
HEARTBEAT_IP
, 228
, 159
HP, 119
HP Predictive
, 366
HP-UX OPS
, 55
LAN
, 138
, 139, 149
, 66
LAN
, 139
IP , 139, 149, 150
LAN
, 105
, 40
LAN
, 105
LAN
Serviceguard , 38
LAN Serviceguard , 38
LOCAL_LAN_FAILOVER_ALLOWED
ASCII , 276
, 174
lock
, 72
, 70
, 55
lssf
, 213
LV
, 293
lvextend
, 203
LVM, 119, 120
, 151
, 217
, 46
, 202
I
IP
, 293
IP , 185
IP
, 103
JFS, 413
493
, 211
VxVM , 459
LVM
, 152, 155
LVM_ACTIVATION_CMD, 182
M
MAC , 419
, 163
MirrorDisk/UX, 47
mkboot
, 203
monitored non-heartbeat subnet
, 160
N
network polling interval
(NETWORK_POLLING_INTERVAL)
, 162
NETWORK_INTERFACE
, 228
NETWORK_POLLING_INTERVAL (network
polling interval)
, 228
ASCII , 276
, 174
NODE_FAIL_FAST_ENABLED , 291
NODE_NAME
ASCII , 276
, 158, 159
NODE_TIMEOUT( )
, 228
, 161
NTP
, 205
NTP( )
, 205
O
OPS
, 291
494
P
package
, 38
, 407
, 106
, 337
, 110
, 339
, , 352
, 338
,
356
, 351
IP , 104
Package Fail Fast
, 174
package name
, 172
PACKAGE_NAME
ASCII , 276
ASCII , 172
PACKAGE_TYPE
ASCII , 178
PATH, 181
Predictive , 366
PV
, 215
pvcreate
, 202
PVG
, 213
Q
qs , 61, 63
QS_HOST
, 158
QS_POLLING_INTERVAL
, 158
QS_TIMEOUT_EXTENSION
, 158
R
RAID
, 47
README
, 407
Resource Name
, 178, 179
resource polling interval
, 179
Resource Up Interval
, 179
RESOURCE_NAME
ASCII , 276
, 178, 179
ASCII , 276
, 179
RESOURCE_UP_VALUE
ASCII , 276
, 179
restart
, 130
, 68
SERVICE_RESTART
, 186
rhosts
, 192
RS232 , , 326
RS232
, 141
RS232 , 44
RS232 , , 141
RUN_SCRIPT
ASCII , 276
, 175
RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
ASCII , 276
RUN_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT (run script timeout)
, 175
S
SAM
, 272
SCSI , 142, 157
SECOND_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV
, 159, 160
SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE(RS232)
, 161
service command
, 186, 187
Service Fail Fast
, 177
Service Halt
, 177
service name, 185
, 176, 177
, 185
Service Restart
, 186
SERVICE_CMD
, 293
, 186, 187
ASCII , 276
, 177
ASCII , 276
, 177
SERVICE_NAME
, 293
ASCII , 276
, 176, 177
, 185
SERVICE_RESTART
, 293
, 186
Serviceguard
, 210
, 24
Serviceguard , 35
Serviceguard
, 273
Serviceguard , 263
Serviceguard ,
227
Serviceguard , 210
Serviceguard , 23
ServiceGuard Manager
, 28
Serviceguard Manager, 32
Serviceguard Manager ,
226
, 263
Serviceguard , 46
495
Serviceguard , 46
Serviceguard , 24
SG-CFS-DG-id# , 168
SG-CFS-MP-id# , 168
SG-CFS-pkg , 168
SGCONF, 191
SMN , 75
SNA , 423
SPU
, 138
state
, 315
STATIONARY_IP
, 160
SUBNET
, 293
ASCII , 276
, 178
, 184, 185
T
TOC
, 128
U
uname(2), 420
UPS
, 146
HP-UX OPS , 55
USER_HOST, 163
USER_NAME, 163
USER_ROLE, 163
V
VERITAS
, 245
VERITAS
, 246
VERITAS , 243
VERITAS CFS , 64
VG
, 293
vgcfgbackup
, 240
496
VGCHANGE
, 293
vgextend
, 203
vgimport
, 218
VOLUME_GROUP
, 228
, 163
VxM-CVM-pkg , 168
VxVM, 119, 120
, 154
, 220
LVM VxVM , 459
VXVM_DG
, 293
VxVM-CVM , 75
VxVM-CVM-pkg, 255

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Serviceguard

, Serviceguard VERITAS Cluster File System(CFS)

HP-UX HP 9000 HP Integrity

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2, "Serviceguard " Serviceguard

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A, "Serviceguard " Serviceguard

B, "Enterprise Cluster Master Toolkit"

C, " " Serviceguard

D, "HA Serviceguard "

F, " " Serviceguard

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VERITAS Volume Manager Troubleshooting Guide

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Using the Event Monitoring Service (B7609-90022)

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Designing Disaster Tolerant High Availability Clusters 2005 12

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HP Serviceguard Extension for Faster Failover, Version A.01.00, Release

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"Serviceguard Manager "

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PCI SCSI PCI NIO SCSI

Event Monitoring Service

LVM PV VERITAS DMP(Dynamic

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vxfend - VERITAS CFS Serviceguard Storage Management Suite

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Power Supply _2___________

Power Supply 3____________

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Power Supply 4____________

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