eqm ewi Dcvq 1

,s\.\ ~.> ,,a -,

<< <|< |<
g~j

Wi kvqL gynv` Beb Beivnxg Avb-bvqxg
Abyev`
Ave~ Avn& gv` mvBdzxb ejvj
mv`bv
Dgvi dviK Avyjvn

Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi, evsjv wefvM
eqm ewi Dcvq 2
|

+t |<< :
1 Abyev`Ki Ave`b 8
2 AwfgZ 10
3 f~wgKv 13
4 x <i|< 15
5 welqi iZ I Zvrch : 15
6 eo mgmv 16
7 eqm evovi ggv_ 17
8
eqm ewi Rb `vqv Kiv RvqR
AvQ wK?
19
9 |+|< <i|< 22
10 eqm ewi Avgjmg~n: 22
11 x |<v- 22
12
Dg Pwii viv eqm ew
[GZ 3wU AbyQ` iqQ]
22
13 c_g AbyQ`: 23
14 AvZxqZv mK gReyZ ivLv 23
eqm ewi Dcvq 3
15 wZxq AbyQ`: 25
16 mr I Dg Pwi 25
17 ZZxq AbyQ`: 27
18 cokx I cwZekxi cwZ Gnmvb 27
19 |+|< |<v- 29
20
AwaK mIqvei Avgj viv eqm
ewKiY
29
21 x | 30
22
AwaK mIqvei Avgjmg~ni cwZ
AbyivMx nIqv [10wU AbyQ`]
30
23 c_g AbyQ`: mvjvZ 30
24
1. nvivgvBb kvixdvBb ewk
ewk mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
30
25
2. gmwR` RvgvZi mv_ mvjvZ
Av`vqi cwZ hZevb nIqv
32
26 3. evoxZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq 34
27
4. Rygvi mvjvZi wKQy Av`e
AbymiY Kiv
36
28 5. PvkZi mvjvZi msiY 37
eqm ewi Dcvq 4
29 wZxq AbyQ`: nR I Dgiv 40
30
1. meci wbRi gvj viv cwZ
eQi wKQy gvbylK nR cvjb Kivb
40
31 2. GkivKi mvjvZ 42
32
3. wewfb gmwR`i AvjvPbv I
wkYxq KvkjvZ DcwZ
nIqv
43
33 4. igRvb gvm Dgiv cvjb Kiv 44
34 5. gmwR` diRmg~ n Av`vq Kiv 46
35
6. Kzev gmwR` mvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv
48
36 ZZxq AbyQ`: 50
37
gyqvwb nb A_ev gyqvwb hv
ej Zvi cwZawb Kib
50
38 PZz_ AbyQ`: wmqvg (ivRv) 55
39 1. wbw` w`bi ivRv 55
40 2. ivRv`vi`i BdZvwi Kivbv 58
41 c+g AbyQ`: 59
42 jvBjvZzj K`ii wKqvg 59
eqm ewi Dcvq 5
43 l AbyQ`: wRnv` dx mvexwjjvn 61
44 mg AbyQ`: 63
45
whjnR gvmi c_g `kKi mr
Avgj
63
46
G `k w`b h mKj Kvhvw` Kiv
gyvnve
65
47 Ag AbyQ`: 67
48
KziAvbyj Kixgi wKQy m~iv evievi
cv Kiv
67
49
beg AbyQ`: AwaK mIqvei
wRwKi
71
50
c_g cKvi: AwaK mIqvei
Zmwen
71
51
wZxq cKvi: AwaK mIqvei
BwMdvi (gv PvIqv)
75
52
`kg AbyQ`: gvbyli cqvRb
wgUvbv
79
53 ++|< |<v- |+|< | 88
54 gZzi ci h mKj Avgji 88
eqm ewi Dcvq 6
mIqve Rvwi _vK Zv viv eqm
ewKiY [4wU AbyQ` iqQ]
55 c_g AbyQ`: cnix Aevq gZz 90
56
wZxq AbyQ`: m`Kv Rvwiqv Z_v
cengvb `vb-LqivZ
93
57
ZZxq cbyQ`: mr mvb
ZiweqvZ-cwZcvjb Kiv
98
58
PZz_ AbyQ`: gvbylK vb `vb
Kiv
101
59
1. vbi cPvi-cmvi I eB-cy K
cbqY
101
60 2.Avjvni w`K Avnvb 102
61 + |<v- 106
62
mgqK KvR jvwMq eqm
ewKiY
106
63 mgqK KvR jvMvbvi iZ 106
64 ZIevi Rb `Z AMmi nb 111
65 wewk eweMi ZIev 112
66 Avcbvi Rxebi ea Kvhvw`K 114
eqm ewi Dcvq 7
g~jvqb Kib
67 ++|< <i|< 116
68
Avcbvi ewaZ eqmK ndvRZ
Kivi Dcvq
116
69
c_gZ: bwK asmKvix Kvhvw`
_K mveavb
117
70
wZxqZ: Anvi I eovB nZ
mveavb
119
71
ZZxqZ: nzj Bev` Z_v gvbyli
nK Ryjyg Kiv _K mveavb
125
72
PZz_Z: cengvb cvc _K
mveavb
127
73 g~j K_v 129
74 Dcmsnvi 130
75 G eBwU 132
eqm ewi Dcvq 8
wemwgjvwni ingvwbi inxg
+<|-+< |<-+
cksmv gvB Avjvni Rb `i` I mvjvg
Avgv`i bex gynv` [] Ges Zvi cwievi I
mvnvevMYi cwZ ewlZ nvK
G cw_exZ cwZwU gvbylB Pvq `xRxwe
nZ ZvB Yv Ki gyZzi gZ gnv mZK g Zzi
Kej _K evPvi Kvb Dcvq _vKj h Ki nvK
Zv KiZ mKj wK wPi=xe GKgv gnvb
Avjvn Qvov Avi mevBK GKw`b giZB ne
Avcwb wK RvbZ Pvb wK Kij eqm evo
Ges Gi cwZ wK?
Avgiv KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Ges mvjd
mvjnxb`i wbfihvM evYxmg~n viv <<
<|< |<" GB QvU eBwU Avcbvi Rb Dcnvi
w`wQ
eBwUi c_g cKvk KiZ cvivq Avgiv
Avjvn Zvqvjvi gnvb `ievi Akl <Kwiqv
vcb KiwQ
eqm ewi Dcvq 9
cvK gnv`q Bnv _K DcKZ nj
Avgv`i cwikg mv_K ne hviv G gnr KvR
mnhvwMZv KiQb, Zv`i mKjK Avgv`i
mKZ abev` RvbvB
cwikl Avgv`i wbe`b GB h,
mskvabi KvR Kvb w`bI P~ov Kiv hvq bv
AZGe, eBwU covi mgq Kvb fyj-wU ev g
Kviv `wMvPi nj A_ev Kvb bZy b cve
_vKj Zv Avgv`iK AewnZ Kivj mv`i MnxZ
ne Avi cieZx msiY h_vh_ weePbv Kiv
ne
Avjvn Zvqvjv Avgv`i GB gnZx D`vM I
z` cPvK Keyj Kib Avgxb

Ave~ Avngv` mvBdzxb ejvj
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi,
evsjv wefvM, mw` Avie
14/06/1430wn:
07/06/2009 Bs
eqm ewi Dcvq 10
|x+
+ | |-|+
[g~j eB nZ Ab~w`Z]

mg cksmv GKgv Avjvni Rb `i` I
mvjvg ewlZ nvK Avgv`i wcq bex gynv` [],
Zvi cwievi I mKj mvnvevMYi cwZ AZ:ci
jLK gnv`q << <|< |<" bvgi eBwU
Avw`-A Avgvi cwZ ck Kib eBwUZ hv
cqwQ Zv njv:
1. 3wU Aavq I mvimsc Ges cwZwU Aavq
GKvwaK cwiQ`
2. eBwU Zvi welq eZ DcKvix I jvfRbK
mgwi mgvnvi
3. eBwUZ DjwLZ mKj `wjj nZ AbK
mIqvei cgvY I jLK h mg wmv ck
KiQb Zvi cwZ c~e KD cvK gnv`qi
`w AvKlY KiZ cibwb wZwb gvbyli
mvaviY eqm I Drcv`bxq eqmi gv Zzjbv
KiQb gvbyl hLb mKj nv`xmi
eqm ewi Dcvq 11
mIqei Avkvq Avgj Kie Ges Zvi
RxebK mjvi cwZ Af Kive ZLb
Zvi eqm `yB cvq ew cve:
(K) c_g cv: cKZ eqm ew
(L) mr Avgjmg~n I ewk bwKi Kvhvw` viv
Drcv`bxq eqmi ew
Gme m~+ I Zx+ `w AvKlY hv GB eBwUi
cvKi Rb DwPr wePYZvi mwnZ eyv I Zvi
g~jvqb Kiv
4. eBwUi welq e mekYxi gvbyli Rb
cqvRb: wevb, Qv-Qvwi, ZiY-ZiYx,
c I e Ges bvix-cyil mevi
5. jLK h mKj dwRjZi Avgj DjL
KiQb Zv AwZ mnRmva wK m Rb
cqvRb `y 'wU wRwbmi hv KiZ AbK gvbylB
AcviM (GK) mr wbqZ (`yB) G mKj
mIqvei wPv-fvebv Kiv Avi Zv nQ
Avgv`i wPv Kiv h, wK fve Ar mgq
Gme mIqve ARb Kiv hvq hv eqmK e:
Y ew Ki `q
eqm ewi Dcvq 12
cwikl Avjvni wbKU Avkv Kwi G eBwU
viv jLK, cvK Ges hviv Gi cPvi I cmvi
KvR Ask MnY Kieb Zviv mKj DcKZ nq
Aveviv `i` I mvjvg ewlZ nvK Avgv`i bex
gynv` [], Zvi cwievi I mKj mvnvevMYi
cwZ


W: mvjn Beb Mvbg Avm-mv`jvb
wiqv`-Bgvg Beb mvD` BmjvwgK
wekwe`vqj, kwiqv wefvM
<=evi 01/ 01/ 1415 wn:
eqm ewi Dcvq 13
|x+|

eBwU msw AvKvi ewkifvM mr
Avgjmg~ni mgvnvi hvi mIqve Avcbvi ewaZ
eqmi Rb GK bZzb mshvRb (hv cvK
gnv`q `LZ cveb) hvZ Ki Avcbvi
bwKmg~ni Drcv`bxq eqm AsKi eqmi Pq
ewk `x nq
eBwU GK AYyexYhi ( Mi cr oscope) bvq
hv Avgv`i `wi Rb cKvk Ki `q bZzb GK
iZc~Y w`M hvZ iqQ AbKjv nv`xm hv
Avgiv cwo wK bv ey I wPv-fvebv bv Ki
`Z MwZZ Pj hvB
G eBwUZ wZbwU Aavq AvQ:
x <i|< eqm ewi iZ I Zvi ggv_
|+|< <i|< h mKj Avgj eqm ew Ki
GZ iqQ wKQy cwiQ`:
c_g cwiQ`: gnr Pwi I Yvewj viv eqm
ew
eqm ewi Dcvq 14
wZxq cwiQ`: AwaK mIqvei Avgjmg~n viv
eqm ew
ZZxq cwiQ`: g Zzi ci h mKj Avgji
mIqve Rvwi _vKe Zv viv eqm ew
PZz_ cwiQ`: mgqK wewbqvM Ki eqm ew
++|< <i|< mr Avgj viv Drcv`bxq eqmi
ndvRZ Kivi cwZ



eqm ewi Dcvq 15
<< <|< |<

x <i|<

. |<<< <+ +|<
Avcbvi eP _vKvi Dk Kx? Avgv`i
Rxebi Dk Lvbvwcbv bq KviY cvbvnvi
RxeR I KvdiivI Ki
Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
[ 0 / . 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 Z :
Avi Kvdiiv Avb` I cvbvnvi Ki hgb-
PZz` RxeRiv cvbvnvi Ki Ges Zv`i
wKvbv Rvnvbvg" [m~ iv gynvv`:12]
Avgv`i AwZi GKgv Dk Avjvni
Bev`Z Kiv Ges Kzcew I kqZvbi AevaZv
Kiv evwYwRK fvlvq Gi A_: gZzi Kvj
vj covi AvM wK Ki meci eo AsKi
bwK DcvRb Kiv qvq
eqm ewi Dcvq 16
GKRb gymwjg Zvi Rxebi c wZ AvMwn ne
eP _vKvi Rb bq eis meci eo AsKi bwK
DcvRbi Rb bex [] GKRb gvbyli cki
Di ejb:
)): .((

mevg gvbyl K? wZwb [] ejb: h ewi
eqm `x nq Ges Zvi AvgjI fvj nq"
1


. <$ xi|
GKRb gymwjg Zvi Rxeb mePq eo h
mgmvi gyLvgywL nq Zv njv: Rxeb GKevi
mxwgZ GZ GKwU gyn~ZI evovbvi gZv Zvi
bB GKRb gvbyli mviv Rxebi KvhKi mgqi
gvvwi eqm 20 eQii ewk cwigvY nq bv KviY
DZ gynv`xi gvvwi eqm 60 nZ 70 eQii
ga cwZwU ewb Av`g Zvi GK ZZxqvsk eqm
yg KvUvq

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 3297
eqm ewi Dcvq 17
Avi cvq 15 eQi Zv m bvevjK
(kwiqvZi Avvcvi evBi) _vK G Qvov
eqmi wKQz Ask mvaviY I Riwi KvR wb:kl
Ki AZGe, `Lv hvQ h Zvi eqmi <aygv
GK ZZxqvsk evwK _vK G Rb AvekKxq
cqvRb h, Ggb wKQz DcKiY MnY Kiv hv G
Ar eqmi Drcv`b ew Ki

. << <|$|< xx|


)):
.((

Avbvm Beb gvjK (iv:) ewYZ, bex (`:) ejb:
h ew Zvi wiwRK ew Ges eqm ew nIqv
cQ` Ki, m hb Zvi AvZxqZvi
mK AUzU ivL"
1


1
. eyLvix I gymwjg

eqm ewi Dcvq 18

. wevbMY eqm evovi A_ wbq 3wU gZvgZ
cKvk KiQb:
1. eqm evo A_ eqm eiKZ nq hvi dj Ar
eqm Ggb cwigvYi Kvhvw` mb KiZ
mg nq, hv Ab KD AbK jv eqm
KiZ cvi bv
2. cKZ fveB eqm ew
3. gZzi ci Dg iY
eqm evovi wZbwU A_B MnY KiZ Kvb
cKvi evav-wbla bB KviY Avjvni AbyMn-
AbyKv wZwb hvK BQv ZvK `vb Kib wZwb
eo AbyKvi AwaKvix
G gZvgZi AvjvK Avgv`i Rb hv
AvekKxq Zv njv: Avgv`i eqm ew Kiv
Rxebi cwZwU gyn~Z KvR jvMvbv hvZ Ki
AwaK msLK bwK ARb KiZ cvwi
W: Kihvex ejb: Avmj GKRb gvbyl Rbi
ci _K gZz ch h mgq AwZevwnZ Ki Zv
Zvi cKZ eqm bq eis cKwZ eqm njv
eqm ewi Dcvq 19
Avjvni evsK Zvi GvKvDU h mKj Dg
Avgj I gnr Kvhvw` Rgv nq ZvB AvLivZi
evsK hvi hZ ewk g~jab ne mB ZZv ewk
jvfevb
1


. << <|< +i -|<| +<| |< |v
|+z
G evcvi wevbMY wecixZgyLx gZ cKvk
KiQb Avjvgv gvbei kvBL gynv` Beb
DQvBgxb (in:)K Avjvn ZvgvK `xRxwe
KiK, Zvgvi `xvqy nvK" G aibi `vqvi
weavb wRvmv Kiv nj wZwb ejb: mvaviY
fve `xRxwe ev `xvqyi `vqv Kiv wK bq KviY
KLbv gvbyli `xvqy KjvYKi nq Avi KLbv
AKjvYKi nq KviY mePq YxZ gvbyl
ew, hvi eqm `x wK Avgj g` AZGe, hw`
`vqvZ Ggb ej h, Avjvn Zvi AvbyMZ

1
. gmywjgi Rxeb mgq: c -55
eqm ewi Dcvq 20
Zvgvi eqm ew Kib" BZvw` Zvnj Kvwb
Amyweav bB Avi bex [] Zvi Lv`g Avbvm
[]-Gi eqm ewi Rb `vqv KiwQjb hgb:

:
]
: [ )):
(( .
KvZv`v (in:) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb: Avwg
Avbvm (iv:)K ejZ <bwQ: D myjvBg (iv:)
(Avbvmi gv) bex (`:)K ejb: Avbvm
Avcbvi Lv`g (wZiwghxi eYbvq AvQ: Zvi
Rb Avjvni wbKU `vqv Kib) bex (`:)
ejb: n Avjvn Zvi gvj I mvbvw` ew Kib
Ges ZvK hv `vb KiQ, ZvZ eiKZ `vb
Kib"
1



1
. eyLvix I wZiwghx
eqm ewi Dcvq 21
Ab eYbvq AvQ:
)) .((

n Avjvn ZvK `xRxwe Kib I Zvi m`
ew Kib Ges ZvK gv Kib"
1




1
. `vjvqj~b beyqvn-evBnvKx: 6/ 403 nv: bs 2453
eqm ewi Dcvq 22
|+|< <i|<
<< <|< |xx

x |<v-
x |<< |<| << <|
bex (`:) eqm evovbv mei Lei
w`qQb Bnv wKQz Dg Pwi I KvRi cwZ
jvf KijB me Avi Gjvi g~j welqi
K`we`y nQ gvbyli m* gjvgkv I
jb`b G Aavqi g~j njv:


)):

.((

Avqkv (iv:) _K ewYZ bex (`:) ZvK ejb:
h ewK Kvgj-big AvPiY `vb Kiv nqQ
ZvK `ywbqv I AvLivZi mg myL I cvPzh
eqm ewi Dcvq 23
`Iqv nqQ Avi AvZxqZv mK gReyZ ivLv
Ges Dg Pwi I cwZekxi m* fvj eenvi
Kij mvbvw` Ges eqm ew Ki"
1


x +v-
|+|<+| -1+ x<+ <||
AvZxq-Rbi m* mymK ivLv Dg
Pwii ewn:cKvk, hvi cwZ Bmjvg DrmvwnZ
KiQ Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi ev`v`iK Zv`i
AvZxqZvi mK AUzU ivLvi Rb KziAvbyj
Kvixgi 19wU AvqvZ Avnvb RvwbqQb Avi
AvZxqZv mK wQbKvixK Awfkvc I kvwi
viv fq c `kb KiQb 3wU AvqvZ
G Rb mvjd mvjnxb`i AbZg gnr Y
wQj h, Zviv Zv`i AvZxq-Rb`i m*
mymK ivLZb hw`I m hyM hvMvhvMi
gvag I hvbevnb wQj AwZ Kwb Avgv`i ga
AbKK `Lv hvq h, m Zvi ez-evexi mvvr

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn ZviMxe Zvinxe nv: bs 2524
eqm ewi Dcvq 24
GKvwaK evi Ki, wK Zvi iwUb Kvb AvZxq-
Rbi mv_ gvm GKevi mvvZiI vb bvB
AvZxq-Rb`i m* mymK _K weiZ
_vKvi cavb KviY nQ Avgv`i mgqi my`i I
my eb eev bv _vKv
myZivs, hw` wbRi eqmK evovZ Pvb
Zvnj DwPr AvZxqZv mK Mfxi Kiv KviY
h AvZxq`i mv_ mymK ivLe, Avjvn
Zvqvjv Zvi mv_ mK ivLeb Avi h Zv`i
mv_ mK wQb Kie Avjvn ZvqvjvI Zvi m*
mK wQb Kieb bex []-Gi evYx:

: ))
.((

Avyjvn Beb gvmD` [] _K ewYZ im~jyjvn
[] ejb: AvZxqZv mK eqm ew Ki"
1



1
. kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnxn ejQb mnx:j Rvg nv: bs
3766
eqm ewi Dcvq 25
|+|< +v-
x |<
Dg Pwi Ggb gnr GK Y hvi viv gvbyl
Revb I Aii Avc`-wec` _K wbRK cwe
KiZ cvi Ges Gnmvbi i cQZ cvi
Avyjvn Beb gyeviK (in:) Dg Pwii
evLvq ejb: cdzj Pnviv I KjvY wbqvwRZ
Ges K`vqK wRwbm _K weiZ _vKvi bvg Dg
Pwi"
eZgvb gymjgvb`i Rb AvmjB `vlbxq
evcvi nQ h, AvR Zv`iK Kvdi`i Pwii
Dcgv Ub wZivi Kiv nq A_P gnvbex (`:)
Avgv`i Rb Zvi ciYi Dk eYbv KiQb
h, gnr PvwiwK Yvejx c~Y Kiv"
ivR wKqvgZ gywgbi cvc I bwK IRbi
mgq wgRvb mePq ewk fvwi ne Dg Pwi
AbK mvjd mvjnxbi (mvnvex I
Zve*MY) Rxebxi w`K GKUz `w wdwiq `Lyb
Zviv cieZx`i Rb AbyKiYhvM KZ PgrKvi
eqm ewi Dcvq 26
I AvKlYxq gnr Pwii D`vniY iL
wMqQb hvi dj Zv`i bwKjv Rvwi iqQ
Ges Zvi viv Zv`i eqm ew nqQ
Avi GKevi wbRi w`K `w wbc Kib
Avcwb wK Avcbvi cieZx`i Rb AbyKiY I
AbymiYi gZ Ggb wKQz cksmbxq Pwi Ges
Miegq wKQy bxwZ I Aevb Qo hvQb?
wb+qB my`i Pwi viv AjsKZ I f~wlZ nIqv
Avcbvi RxebK bevqb I `xRxwe Kie Ges
bwKi cvjvK fvwi Kie Dg Pwii iZ
mK bex [] ejb:
))
.((

ivR wKqvgZi w`b gywgbi wgRvb Dg
Pwii Pq Avi wKQy fvwi wRwbm ne bv Avi
Avjvn Zvqvjv bvsiv-AkxjK Yv Kib"
1


1
. nv: bs 5726

eqm ewi Dcvq 27
bex [] Aviv ejb:
)) .((

wb+q gywgb ew Zvi Dg Pwii viv w`b
ivRv`vi I iv bdj mvjvZ Av`vqKvix ewi
gh`v jvf Ki"
1


++|< +v-
$| |+<|-< |+ =|+

cwZekxi cwZ Gnmvb Kiv GKwU cksmbxq
Y hvi viv eqm evo im~jyjvn (`:) ejb:

)) .((

wReiv*j (Av:) AvgvK me`v cwZwekxi
evcvi AwmqZ Kib GgbwK Avgvi aviYv
nwQj h, wZwb cwZekxK DivwaKvix evwbq
w`eb"
2


1
. nv: bs 1932
2
. eyLvix

eqm ewi Dcvq 28
cwZekx`i mv_ mvvZ bv KiZ hvIqvi
mePq eo KviY, RvgvZi m* mvjvZ Av`vq bv
Kiv
gymwjg fvB cvov-cwZekxi ewk ewk
wRqviZ Z_v mvvZ Kiv Avcbvi KZe Zv`i
cwZ Gnmvb Kib Ges ciiK bwmnZ Kib
Gi viv `x eqm I c~Y *gvb ab neb
Avcbvi KZ cwZekxB bv Zvi `iRvq Avcbvi
nvZi Kgj AvvZi ki cwZvq Aaxi nq
`vwoq AvQb, ZvK GKUz gyPwK nvwm I mvjvg
Dcnvi w`eb m Avkvq



eqm ewi Dcvq 29
|+|< |<v-
|<+ <|<< |x |<| << <|+<

ci wKQz cv AvQ hvi viv eqm ew
Kiv me Gi viv Avcwb Ar mgq meci eo
AsKi bwK ARb KiZ cvib Avcbvi
Drcv`bxq eqm Rgvbvi vfvweK eqmi Pq
AvwaK eqm jvf KiZ cvib Avi Bnv <aygv
AwaK mIqvei Avgj vivB meci
GLvb GKwU ck RvM: wK fve Avcbvi
Avgji mIqve ARb, Zvi Av`vqi mgqi Pq
wbw` eqmi Dci cvavb jvf Ki ????
Gi Rb Avcwb `y 'wU cv Aejb KiZ cvib
x | AwaK mIqvei Avgjmg~ni
cwZ AbyivMx nIqv
|+|< | gZzi ci h mKj Avgji
mIqvi Rvwi _vK mjvi cwZ AbyivMx nIqv


eqm ewi Dcvq 30
c_g cv
|<+ <|<< |xx< |+ +<||
<|

=+ <<v :o| +v-

x + v- ||+

:. |<|x|#+ |<||#+ `x|- |<|x
+<<| <| <| ||+ |-|< +<|

G evcvi Rvei Beb Avyjvn (i:) _K
ewYZ bex (`:) ejb:
))

.((

Avgvi gmwR` (beexZ) mvjvZ Av`vqi
mIqve Abvb gmwR` mvjvZ Av`vqi Pq GK
nvRvi Y ewk Ze gmwR` nvivg G evcvi
eqm ewi Dcvq 31
ewZ=g Avi gmwR` nvivg mvjvZ Av`vqi
mIqve Abvb gmwR`i Pq GK j Y
ewk"
1

Avcwb hw` mybvb ivZev (diR mvjvZi
AvMi I cii mybZmg~nK mybvb ivZev ej)
cwZ w`b wbqwgZ Av`vqKvix nb Zvnj GK eQi
Zvi cwigvY `vove Pvi nvRvi wZb kZ wek
ivKvZ (12 360=4320)
Avi hw` Avcbvi kni `yB j ivKvZ
mybvb ivZev ivKvZ mvjvZi mIqve ARb
KiZ Pvb Zvnj cvq 46 eQi mgq jvMe wK
gmwR` nvivg `yB ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
Avcbvi gv jvMe KqK wgwbU mgq hv Avcbvi
Rb `yB j ivKvZi mIqve hvM ne hw`
gvi gmwR` nvivg 10 ivKvZ Av`vq Kib hv
15 wgwbUI jvMe bv Zvnj Avcbvi Rb `k j
ivKvZ mvjvZi mIqve jLv ne

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 3838
eqm ewi Dcvq 32
Avi G cwigvY mIqve ARb KiZ Avcbvi
kni mgq jvMZ cvq `yB kZ GKwk (231)
eQi Avcbvi wbR kni wbqwgZ mybvb ivZev
Av`vqi gZB


>. x|- |x|+< | ||+ |-|<<
|+ <+ <|+ <|

Ave~ :ivBiv [] _K ewYZ im~jyjvn []
ejb:
))
.((
Bgvgi m* mvjvZ Av`vqi mIqve GKvKx
Av`vqi Pq 25 Y ewk"
1

GKRb gvbyl 25 ev 27 eQii GKvKx diR
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki h mIqve ARb KiZ cvie
Zv Avcwb gv GK eQi AR b KiZ cvieb,

1
. gymwjg

eqm ewi Dcvq 33
hw` mg diR mvjvZ gmwR` RvgvZi mv_
Av`vq KiZ cvib
gwnjviv hb gb bv Kib h, Zviv evoxZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi dj G AwaK msLK mIqve
nZ ew+Z neb? bv, KviY gwnjv`i Rb
evoxZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gmwR` Av`vqi
PqI AwaK mIqve Kbbv D :gvB` (ivwh
Avjv: Avbnv) nZ ewYZ:
:
:




.((
wZwb bex []-Gi wbKU Gm ejj: n Avjvni
im~j [] Avwg Avcbvi m* mvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
eqm ewi Dcvq 34
fvjevwm wZwb [] ejjb: Avwg Rvwb Zzwg
Avgvi mv_ mvjvZ Av`vq KiZ cQ` Ki wK
Zvgvi evoxi A`i gnj Zvgvi mvjvZ Zvgvi
:Rivq Av`vq Kivi PvBZ Dg Avi Zvgvi
:RivZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Zvgvi evoxZ Av`vq
Kivi Pq Dg Avi Zvgvi evoxZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv Zvgvi RvwZi gmwR` Av`vq Kiv
PvBZ Dg Avi Zvgvi RvwZi gmwR` mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv Avgvi gmwR` (beexZ) Av`vq Kivi
PvBZI Dg
1


. <|$|+ + ||+ |-|<


)):
.((


1
. Avngv`, Zeivbx I Beb LyRvBgv Ges kvBL Avjevbx (in:)
mnxn ejQb
eqm ewi Dcvq 35
mynvBe igx (iv:) _K ewYZ, im~jyjvn (`:)
ejQb:GKRb gvbyli bdj mvjvZ wbRb
Av`vqi mIqve 25 Y ewk hLvb gvbyl ZvK
`L Zvi Pq "
1


Gi A_ njv: Kvb ew 25 eQi Zvi
mg bdj mvjvZ gmwR` Av`vq Kij hZ
mIqve ARb Kie, Zvi mKj bwKi mgcwigvY
mIqve GK eQiB ARb KiZ cvib, hw`
Avcwb bdj mvjvZ evoxZ ev Ggb vb Av`vq
Kib hLvb KD AvcbvK `Le bv Avi hLb
Avgj GKgv Avjvni Rb ne ZLb Zvi
mIqveI ne AwaK
AZGe, Avcbvi RxebK BLjvmi m*
Bev`Z Kivi Af Kib Ges evoxi Rb
Avcbvi bdj mvjvZi wKQy Ask wbw` Kib
KviY GZ wbwnZ iqQ gnvKjvY


1
.nv`xmwU kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnxn ejQb-mnx:j Rvg nv: bs
3821
eqm ewi Dcvq 36
. x|< ||+< |+v |-< +< +<|

Rygvi w`b bex (`:)-Gi wKQz iZc~Y
Av`e iqQ Gi ga Ggb wKQz AvQ hvi
mK Avgv`i AvjvP welq eqm ew"-Gi
m* AvQ


:

.((

AvIm mvKvdx (iv:) _K ewYZ, wZwb
im~jyjvn (`:) _K eYbv Kib, wZwb []
ejQb: h ew Rygvi w`b Dgic Mvmj
Kijv Ges Kvb evnb bv Po cvq nU mKvj
mKvj gmwR` wMq Bgvgi wbKU emjv
Gici Bgvgi Lyrev <bjv Ges Kvb cKvi
Ab_K K_v ev KvR Kijv bv Ggb ewi
cZKwU avc GK eQii ivRv I ivwi wKqvg
eqm ewi Dcvq 37
Z_v bdj mvjvZ Av`vq mgcwigvY mIqve
ne"
1

GKUz fvj Ki Lqvj Kib hw` G mg
mybZ Av`vq Kib Ges Avcbvi evox I Rvg
gmwR`i gv `~iZ Kgc GK nvRvi avc nq,
Zvnj Avjvn Zvqvjv GK nvRvi eQii mIqve
Avcbvi Rb wjL w`eb, h eQijv w`bi
ejv ivRv I ivi wKqvg (bdj bvgvR) viv
ficyi hvi gv GKwUI cvc bvB
GKRb bvixI G mIqve ARb cyili mv_
kwiK nZ cvib, hw` wZwb Zvi vgxK cZK
mvn Rygvi w`bi DjwLZ Av`ejvi cwZ
DrmvwnZ Kib, KviY fvj KvRi c`kK KZvi
mgcwigvY mIqve cve

e. |+< ||+< t<
: ))
:

1
. mnxnj Rvg nv: bs 6405
eqm ewi Dcvq 38


.
bex (`:) ejQb: ewb Av`gi kixi
360wU Rvo wewk cwZw`b Zvi cwZwU Rvoi
Dci GKwU Ki m`Kv-`vb Kiv DwPr gvbyl h
Dg K_v ej Zv GKwU m`Kv, Zvi fvBK Kvb
evcvi mvnvh Ki mwU GKwU m`Kv, KvDK
GKevi cvwb cvb Kivbv GKwU m`Kv-`vb I ivv
_K Kvb K`vqK wRwbm `~i KivI GKwU
`vb"
1

GZ cwigvY `vb-LqivZ ARb Kivi Rb
KZ UzKz mgq Avcbvi cqvRb? hw` cwZ w`b
PvkZi `yB ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kib Zvnj
Avcbvi cwZw`bi Y cwikvai Rb h_ nq
hve GZ Avcbvi ewk mgq I cwikgi cqvRb

1
. mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 42
eqm ewi Dcvq 39
ne bv Avjvni RbB mg cksmv hvi
AbyKv-AbyMn AwaK
bex [] ejb:

))


.((

Zvgv`i kixii cwZwU Rvoi Dci cfvZ
GKwU Ki `vb Kiv DwPr cwZwU myenv-bvjvn'
m`Kv, cwZwU Avj-nvg`y wjjvn' GKwU m`Kv,
cwZwU jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn' m`Kv, cwZwU Avjv:
AvKevi' m`Kv, mr KvRi Av`k m`Kv, Amr
KvRi wbla m`Kv Avi Gjvi cwieZ
PvkZi
1
`yB ivKvZ mvjvZB h_"
2


1
. PvkZi mvjvZi mgq m~ h Dvi cvq 15 wg: ci nZ m~h j
hvIqvi 15 wg: c~ e ch
2
. gymwjg I Ave~ `v$`
eqm ewi Dcvq 40
|+|< +v-
x<|

hw` GKRb gymwjg mK ejv nq h, wZwb
60evi nR KiQb Gi A_ `vovq Zvi eqm 60
eQii Kg bq Zvnj wK fve me Avgiv GZ
AwaK msLK I Gi PqI ewkZ cQe, hvZ
Ki Avgv`i nR I Dgivi msLv eqmi PqI
ewk nZ cvi???
nR I Dgivi mIqve ARbi Rb GKRb
gymwjgK mg Avgji cwZ AvMnx I mP
nZ ne hjvi mIqve nR I Dgivi
mgcwigvY nq hgb:

:. -<< |+< x| |<| |+ <v< |+v
x|++ |+ +<|+

bex (`:) ewk ewk nR I Dgiv cvjbi cwZ
Drmvn `vb Ki ejb:
eqm ewi Dcvq 41
))

.((

Zvgiv GKi ci GK nR I Dgiv cvjb Kiv
AevnZ ivL KviY nR-Dgiv Afve-AbUbK
ic `~i Ki `q hgb nvci jvnv, Y I
icvi gqjv `~i Ki `q"
1

gymwjg Beb Bqvmvi (in:) cwZ eQi wbR
nR KiZb Ges Zvi wKQz fvB`iK nR
KivZb Abyic Avyjvn Beb gyeviK (in:)I
KiZb h Ubv Zvi _K e: cwm
hw` cwZ eQi 3Rb gvbylK wbRi LiP
nR cvjb Kivb Zvnj 3wU nRi mIqve ARb
Kijb hvi dj Avcbvi eqm Ggb 3wU eQi
hvM njv hvi cwZwUZ nR iqQ


1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn wZiwghx nv: bs 650
eqm ewi Dcvq 42
>. =<|+< ||+

:
)):


.((

Avbvm Beb gvjK (iv:) _K ewYZ, wZwb
ejb: im~jyjvn (`:) ejQb: h ew dRii
mvjvZ RvgvZ Av`vq Ki m~h Dw`Z nIqv ch
m vbB Ihy Aevq em em Avjvni wRwKi
Kie AZ:ci `yB ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kie
Zvi Rb cwic~Y GKwU nR I cwic~Y GKwU
Dgivi mIqve ne" Avbvm [] ejb: im~jyjvn
[] ejb: cwic~Y, cwic~Y cwic~Y "
1
(ZvwK`
Kivi Rb 3evi ejQb)

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn wZiwghx nv: bs 586
eqm ewi Dcvq 43
AvRKvj G mybZwU Lye Kg msLK gvbylB
Avgj Ki _vK AZGe, cwZwU gymwjgi DwPr
mKj DcKiYi cwZ AvMnx nIqv hvZ Ki
GB AvgjwU KiZ cvi hgb: ZvovZvwo ywgq
hvIqv Avi Gi dwRjZi cwZ AvMnx nIqv
hw`I Kgc mvni kl GKevi nq bv Kb
hvZ Ki m mgq ZvK Kvb KvR e bv KiZ
cvi hvi dj nR I Dgivi mIqve ab nZ
cvi Gi KviY GB `vove h, m hb GKwU
c~Y eQi nR I Dgiv viv ficyi KiQ

. |<|+ x|-< ||+| ||<
+||+ |^+ <|

)):
.((

Ave~ Dgvgv (iv:) _K ewYZ, wZwb bex [] _K
eYbv Kib wZwb (`:) ejQb: h ew <aygv
eqm ewi Dcvq 44
wbR vbvRbi Rb ev AbK vb wkLvbvi
Dk gmwR` hve, m nvRx mvnei c~Y
GKwU nRi mgvb mIqve cve"
1

AZGe, GKRb gymwjg gmwR`i AvjvPbv
ev KvkjvZ gnr wbqZ nvwRi neb
gmwR`i `vimjvZ nvwRi nIqvi evcvi e:
gvbyl AjmZv c`kb Kib Avi ejb: ci
KvmU wbq <b wbe ev BZvw` IRynvZ Ki
_vKb Aci w`K AvjvPK mvne wZwbI
gmwR` AvjvPbv Kivi mgq mr wbqZ ivLeb
hvZ Ki wZwb I kvZviv mKj eo AsKi
mIqve nvwmj KiZ cvib

. <x|+ x| x<| |+ +<|


)):

1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb-mnxn ,mnxn ZviMxe I Zvinxe nv: bs 86
eqm ewi Dcvq 45
:

)): .((


Beb Avevm [] nZ ewYZ, bex (`:) D
wmbvb bvgi GKRb Avbmvix gwnjvK ejb:
Kvb wRwbm ZvgvK Avgv`i m* nR KiZ
weiZ iLwQj?" gwnjvwU ejj: AgyKi evevi
(Zvi vgxi) `y 'wU DU wQj, hvi GKwUZ m I
Zvi Qj nR KiZ hvq Avi AciwU viv
Avgv`i `vmwU Z cvwb mP `q bex (`:)
ejb: igRvb Dgiv Av`vq Kiv nRi bwK ev
Avgvi m* nR Kivi mgcwigvY mIqve"
1

GZGe, n gymwjg fvB Avcbvi G gnvb
myhvM hb QzU bv hvq, hw`I GK Uvq Dgiv
Av`vq Ki mw`bB Avevi evoxZ dir Avmb
bv Kb

1
. eyLvix
eqm ewi Dcvq 46
e. x|- <x |-|< +<|


: ))
(( .

Ave~ Dgvgv (iv:) _K ewYZ, wZwb bex (`:)
_K eYbv Kib, wZwb [] ejQb: h ew
RvgvZi mv_ diR mvjvZ Av`vqi Rb hve
Zvi GKwU nR cwigvY bwK ne Avi h bdj
mvjvZi Rb hve Zvi GKwU bdj Dgivi
mIqve ne"
1

AZGe, h ew mvjvZ Av`vqi Rb ei
nIqvi c~e Ihy Kivi evcvi AvMnx Ges me`v
cvP Iqv mvjvZ gmwR` RvgvZ Av`vq Kib
Avjvn Pvn m `wbK 5wU nRi mIqve ARb

1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxnj Rvg nv: bs
eqm ewi Dcvq 47
Kib A_vr cwZ eQi Zvi 1800wU nR Av`vq
ne
myZivs, Lqvj Kib `k eQi ev AwaK
mgq Gi msLv KZ `vove ??? Bnv Avjvni
`qv hv GB DZi Dci `vb KiQb, hvi dj
Zviv Zv`i Ar eqm AwaK mIqve ARb KiZ
cvi
GKRb gymjx hLb Ihy Ki i _K ei
nq Avi Ihy hLb Zvi mg cvcivwRK aZ
Ki dj, ZLb Zvi Rb dikZv`i wbqvM
Kiv nq, hviv Zvi cwZ ingZ I gvi `vqv
KiZ _vKb Zvi gmwR`i w`Ki avcjvi
GKwU Zvi ghv`v evwoq `q Avi AciwU Zvi
cvcK wgwUq `q Avi m wZbwU mvdj ARb
Ki:
c_gwU: hw` c_g jvBb nvwRi nq Zvnj
Zvi Rb qs im~jyjvn (`:)-Gi gv PvIqvi
`vqv
wZxqwU: Zvi cwZ Avjvni `qv I
dikZv`i c _K gv cv_bv
eqm ewi Dcvq 48
ZZxqwU: 4wU Kvd&dviv ARb Kie Kgc
mvjvZi wfZi GKwU Avi GKwU nR I Abvb
eiKZ I mIqve ab ne hv Avgiv Rvwb bv
AZGe, h ew Gme wKQyi evcvi
AjmZv I Aenjv c`kb Kie Zvi Aev
wb:m`n wbRi m`i evcvi wbevai
PqI gvivZK eis m Gi PqI Rb
Dcvwai nK`vi
gmwR`i m* Ai zj ivLvi Rb
msw cv njv: gmwR` gymjx`i Rb h
Avjvni c _K cPzi mIqve AvQ Zvi Lei
Rvbv

. +<| x|- ||+ |-|< +<|


)):
.((
))
eqm ewi Dcvq 49
.((


mvn&j Beb :bv*d (iv:) _K ewYZ, bex
(`:) ejQb: h ew Zvi evoxZ Ihy Kij
AZ:ci Kzev gmwRZ Mgb Ki mvjvZ Av`vq
Kij, Zvi Rb GKwU Dgivi mIqve ne"
bvmv* kixdi GKwU eYbvq AvQ: h ew ei
nq gmwR` Kzevq wMq mLvb mvjvZ Av`vq
Kie Bnv Zvi Rb GKwU Dgiv eivie mIqve
ne"
1

AZGe, hLb gmwR` beex wRqviZ hvb
ZLb ewk ewk gmwR` Kzev wRqviZ Kivi
evcvi AvMnx nb, hvZ Ki Dgivi meci
AwaK msLK mIqve ARb KiZ cvib


1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn mybvb Avwe `v$` n: bs 524

eqm ewi Dcvq 50
++|< +v-

x<||+ + <| x<||+ <| <+ +|<
|+<|+ +<+

im~jyjvn (`:) Zvi mvnvevMYK gyqvwb I
AvRvbi ek wKQz dwRjZi Lie w`qQb
GgbwK GKRb mvnvex Gm ZvK wRvmv Kib:
gyqvwbMY hv viv mvdj ARb KiQb mic
mvdj ARbi cwZ wK?

:

)):
.((

Avyjvn Beb Avg&i (iv:) _K ewYZ, GKRb
gvbyl ejj: n Avjvni im~j wb+qB gyqvwbiv
Avgv`i Pq ewk ghv`vevb im~jyjvn (`:)
ejjb: Zzwg eje hgb Zviv ej AZ:ci
eqm ewi Dcvq 51
hLb ejv kl Kie ZLb (Avjvni wbKU) PvI
ZvgvK `Iqv ne"
1

gyqvwbiv hgb ejb mic ejyb Ze
nvqv Avjvm&mjvn I nvqv Avjvjdvjvn" ejvi
mgq jv-nvIjv Iqvjv-KzqvZv Bjvwejvn'
ejeb Gi dj gyqvwb hv mIqve cveb
AvcwbI Abyic cveb


)):

.((

eviv' Beb AvRe (iv:) _K ewYZ, bex (`:)
ejb: wb+qB Avjvn I Zvi dikZvMY c_g
jvBbi gymjx`i cwZ `i` cv Kib
gyqvwbi ki `~iZ ch ZvK gv Kiv ne

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs
eqm ewi Dcvq 52
wKqvgZi w`b h mg ZvRv I <Kbv Dw`
AvRvb <bQ gyqvwbi mZvqb Kie Avi
Zvi m* hviv mvjvZ Av`vq Kie Zv`i
mgcwigvY m mIqve cve"
1

GKUz Lqvj Kib hw` Avcbvi gnvjvi
gmwR` Kgc GKkZ Rb gymjx nq Avi
Avcwb gyqvwb ev gyqvwbi AvRvbi Di`vZv
nb, Zvnj Avcbvi Rb GKkZ Rb gymjxi
mIqve cwigvY mIqve wbaviY Kiv ne Gi
mv_ c~ei AbyQ`jvZ DjL Avcbvi
mIqvemg~ n hvM Kib Bnv 27 evi mvjvZ
Av`vqi mIqve I GKwU nR Ges Abvbi
mIqveK kvwgj Kie
Avi Avjvni AmsL Aby`vbi evcvi
Av+h nIqvi wKQzB bB eis Av+h Zv`i Rb
hviv G mg KjvY _K Mvdj Zv`i evcvi

1
. Avngv`, kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnxn ejQb, mnx:Z ZviMxe
Iqvvinxe nv: bs 235
eqm ewi Dcvq 53
AZGe, n wcq gymwjg fvB gyqvwb hv
ejeb Abyic wK AvcwbI ejeb bv, Zv bv nj
cwZw`b cvP evi Avcbvi G wekvj AsKi mIqve
nvZQvov nq hve ????

hw` gvbyl Avjvn Zvqvjvi c _K G
wekvj AbyKvi K_v RvbZ Zvnj KLbv
AvRvbi mgq Zv`i K_v I Kvhvw` wbq e nZ
bv hw` Zviv G AwaK `vbi K_v RvbZ Zvnj
AvRvb <bvi mgq AvRvbK mvb KiZ Abyic
Zv`i QvUivI evev`i AbyKiY KiZ KviY
AvRvb Bmjvgi cKvk GKwU Aby vb I mswZ

Abyic GKRb bvixI Zvi fvM G ghv`v I
Avjvni Aby`vb ARb KiZ cvib hLb wZwb
gyqvwb hv ejeb :e: ZvB ejeb ZLb
gyqvwb hv cveb wZwbI ZvB cveb A_vr
gmwR`i gymjx`i msLv cwigvY wZwb nRi
mIqve cveb hw`I wZwb cyil`i m* gmwR`
mvjvZ Av`vq bv KiK bv Kb hw`I wZwb gvwmK
eqm ewi Dcvq 54
Zz ev cm~wZ Aevq nvb bv Kb Avjvn
Zvqvjvi Akl AbyKv I AbyMni cwZ Zvi
mKj cksmv






eqm ewi Dcvq 55
+ +v-
|<|x (<||)
bex (`:) Zvi mvnvevMYK eQii kxZ I
Mxi me mgq bdj wmqvg ivLvi Rb DrmvwnZ
KiQb Avi mevg wmqvg Rxebi AaK Z_v
wmqvg `v$` (Av:)-Gi ivRvK wbw` Ki
w`qQb GK w`b ivRv Avi GK w`b ivRv
Qvov wKQz gvag AvQ hvi viv Ggb mIqve
ARb Kiv me hvZ Ki Avgv`i eqm ew Kiv
hvq hgb:

:. |+|-f |-+< <||
igRvbi wmqvg Qvov cwZ mvgevi wmqvg
cvjb eQi 40w`b hv 720 w`b Z_v `yB eQii
ivRv ivLvi mIqve ARb KiZ cvib Gi viv
GK eQi eis `yB eQii mIqve AwZ Ar cwikg
I wblavvi ga cwZZ bv nq ARb KiZ
cvib Gi Rb AvcbvK wbgi KvRjv Kiv
`iKvi:
eqm ewi Dcvq 56
(+) igRvbi ci kvIqvj gvmi 6wU ivRv
cvjb Kiv


)):
.((

Ave~ AvBq~e Avbmvix (iv:) _K ewYZ, bex (`:)
ejQb: h ew igRvbi ivRv cvjb Kij
AZ:ci kvIqvji 6wU ivRv ivLj Zvi G wmqvg
hb cy iv eQii ivRv nj"
1


() Avqvg exh Z_v cwZ Aviwe gvmi 13,
14 I 15 ZvwiLi ivRv ivLv KviY bex (`:)
ejQb:
))
.((


1
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 57
cwZ gvmi 3wU ivRv GK eQii ivRv
Avqvg exh 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiLi mKvj"
1


A_ev gvmi h Kvb 3w`b ivRv ivLZ
cvib KviY bex (`:) ejb:

))

.((

h ew cwZ gvm 3wU ivRv ivLj Bnv eQii
ivRv njv" Gi mZvqb Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi
wKZve bvwRj KiQb: h bK KvR Kie Zvi
Rb `kY mIqve" GK w`b `k w`b"
2

hw` me`v G w`bjvi ivRv ivLZ cvib
Ze cwikl Avcbvi eqmi Dci ivRvi
mIqve cvavb wevi jvf Kie


1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxnyj Rvg nv: bs 3849
2
. nv`xmwUi m`b mnxn, mnxn wZiwghx nv: bs 762
eqm ewi Dcvq 58
>. <||-|<-< #+||< +<|+|
hw` GK w`bi ivRvi mIqve ARb KiZ
Pvb Ze AvcbvK m w`b ivRv ivLZ ne
wK hw` GK Uvq e: w`bi ivRvi mIqve
ARb KiZ cvib Zvnj wK gb Kib ???
Avi Bnv me ivRv`v`iK BdZvwi Kivbvi
gvag bex (`:) ejb:

))
.((

h ew Kvb ivRv`viK BdZvwi Kive m
ivRv`vii Abyic mIqve cve GZ Ki
ivRv`vii Kvb mIqve Kg ne bv"
1

wK Avcbvi BQv nqbv h, Kgc wmqvg
`v$` (Av:)-Gi ivRvi mIqve Avcbvi iwRvi
wjwce nvK ??? Gi Rb cwZ eQi 180Rb

1
. nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn, mnxnyj Rvg nv: bs 6415
eqm ewi Dcvq 59
ivRv`viK BdZvwi Kivb hv AaK eQii
mgcwigvY mIqve

+x + v-
|#|+ +-<< |+<|x
igRvbi kl `kKi wKqvgi cwZ mP
nvb, hw`I Gi Rb Avcbvi `ywbqvi Kvhvw`
wcQvbvi cqvRb nq bv Kb hvZ Ki
jvBjvZzj K`i Avcbvi bwme wgj G
gwngvwbZ ivi wKqvg Ggb eemv hvi e`jv nq
bv Bnv Avjvn Zvqvjvi wbKU GK nvRvi gvmi
Bev`Zi PqI Dg Avjvn Zvqvjv Gikv`
Kib:
[ 3 2 1 0 / . - Z :

jvBjvZzj K`i GK nvRvi gvmi PqI Dg"
[m~iv K`i: 3]
A_vr G ivwi wKqvg cvq 83 eQi 3 gvmi
Bev`Zi mIqvei PqI Dg
eqm ewi Dcvq 60
GKRb gymwjg Gic AwaK mIqvei
evcvi AjmZv I Aenjv c`kb KiZ cvib
Kx ?????? Zvi KiYxq m ivwZ Avjvni
wRwKi, Zmwen cv, KziAvb ZjvIqvZ I mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki Avjvni wbKU `ywbqv I AvLivZi
KjvY PvIqv
Bgvg dLixb ivwR Zvi Zdmxi M
ejb: h ew G ivw RvMe m hb AwaK
eqmcv ne"
Avi jvBjvZzj K`ii iZ Aviv cgvwYZ
nq h, m ivwZ Avcbvi AvMvwg eQii mewKQz
wbaviY Kiv nq G ivwZ eqm wjwce I cwZwU
iZc~Y KvRi dqmvjv Kiv nq
AZGe, mr Avgj viv jvBjvZzj K`iK
D`&hvcb Kivi cwZ AvMnx nvb mveavb nvU-
evRvi I Lj-Zvgvkvq gkj _K G ivw
D`&hvcb Ki GZv AwaK mIqve _K ew+Z
neb bv

eqm ewi Dcvq 61
+ v-
||- | |<|||
Avjvni ivn Rxeb I m` ev Kvb GKwU
viv wRnv` Kiv D`cv`bxq eqm ewi GKwU
wekl gvag bex (`:) ejb:

))
.((

wRnv`i gq`vbi jvBb GKRb gvbyli Aevb
60eQii Bev`ZKvix ewi PvBZI Avjvni
wbKU AwZ Dg"
1

im~jyjvn (`:) Aviv ejb:

))

.((

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 5886
eqm ewi Dcvq 62
h ew Avjvni ivvq GK w`b A_ev ivZ
cvnviv w`e Zvi GK gvm ivRv I wKqvgi
mIqve ne Avi h cnix Aevq gviv hve Zvi
RbI Abyic mIqve Rvwi ne I Zvi wiwRKI
Rvwi ne Ges (Kei I ivR nvkii w`b) drbv
nZ wbivc` _vKe"
1

Kgc Avcbvi m` viv wRnv` Ask MnY
Kivi myhvM nviveb bv Avi Abvb`iKI G
evcvi DrmvwnZ KiZ fyj Kieb bv KviY
Avjvn Zvqvjv gvj viv Rnv`K Rxeb viv
wRnv`i c~e DjL KiQb
Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
[ z y x w v u t s r q p o
 ~ } | {
Z : -

1
. gymwjg , nvKg I bvmvqx k ZviB

eqm ewi Dcvq 63
n *gvb`viMY Zvgv`iK Ggb GK eemvi
K_v eje bv hv Zvgv`iK Kwb AvRve _K
bvRvZ `vb Kie Zv njv Avjvn I Zvi im~ji
cwZ *gvb Avbe Ges Zvgv`i gvjRvb viv
Avjvni ivvq wRnv` Kie BnvB Zvgv`i Rb
mevg hw` Zvgiv RvbZ" [m~ iv md:10-11]

x +v-
|< x|< x -+< |x
Rb ivLyb whjnR gvmi c_g `kKi h
Kvb mr Avgj wRnv`i wKQz ii PqI Dg

:
)):
!
:
))
.((
eqm ewi Dcvq 64
Beb Avevm (iv:) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb:
im~jyjvn (`:) ejQb: G `k w`bi Avgji
Pq Avjvni wbKU Avi Kvb Dg Avgj bB"
Zviv (mvnvevMY) ejjb: n Avjvni im~j
Avjvni ivvq wRnv`i PqI? wZwb ejjb:
Avjvni ivn wRnv`i PqI, Ze ew h
Zvi Rvbgvj wbq ei nj AZ:ci Zv _K Avi
wKQzB dir Avmj bv"
1

AbK gvbyl AvQ hviv whjnR gvmi c_g
`k w`bi dwRjZ mK A GB w`bjv
igRvbi w`bi PqI Dg KviY bex (`:)
ejb:
)) (( .

`ywbqvi mevg w`bmg~n (whjnRi c_g) `k
w`b"
2


1
. eyLvix
2
. nv`xmwU mnxn-, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 1133
eqm ewi Dcvq 65
Avgv`i hv Rvbv DwPr Zv nQ: GB
w`bjvZ kqZvbK wkKj civbv nq bv hgbwU
igRvb Kiv nq Avi GB RbB G w`bmg~n
Avgv`iK kqZvb, Kzcew I bdmi m* ewk
ewk cwZiva Ges wRnv` KiZ ne hvZ Ki
Dg w`bjvK mr KvR jvMvZ cvwi
mv*` Beb RyevBi (in:) hLb whjnRi
`k w`b cek KiZb ZLb GZ AwaK nvi
Bev`Z cwikg KiZb h, Zvi kwi evBi Pj
hZ

. = - |-+ < + +|<||- +<| x^ ||<

1. nR cvjb Kiv Avi Bnv mevg KvR
2. wmqvg cvjb Kiv, wekl Ki AvivdvZi w`b
(nvRxMY Qvov) h ew G w`b ivRv ivLe
Zvi AvMi GK eQi I cii GK eQii
cvcivwk gvd Ki `Iqv ne
eqm ewi Dcvq 66
3. wmsnfvM mgq wRwKi-AvRKvi, jv-Bjvnv
Bjvjvn, Avjv: AvKevi, Avj-nvg`ywjjvn" Z
eq Kiv KviY bex (`:) ejb:

))

.((

Avjvni wbKU G `k w`bi Avgji Pq Dg
I wcq Avi wKQzB bB AZGe, m w`bjvZ
ewk ewk jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn, Avjv: AvKevi,
Avj-nvg`ywjjvn' ej"
1

4. Kzievwb Kiv
5. AbycKvi I Ab_K KvR mgq AcPq Kiv
_K weiZ _vKv
AZGe, G eiKZc~Y w`bjvi mgqK
gY I Avjvni AvbyMZ nZ Mvdj Aevq b
Kieb bv KviY G w`bjv `ywbqvi mevg

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn ZviMxe-Zvinxe nv: bs 1248

eqm ewi Dcvq 67
w`b myZivs, c~ejvwLZ Dg Kvhvw`jv _K
wbRK ew+Z Kieb bv KviY nZ cvi Bnv
Avi Avcbvi Rxeb wZxqev wdi bvI AvmZ
cvi

fx +v-
+<|+ +<|x< |+v <| <|<<|< | +<|

Avcwb gv Avav wgwbU mg KziAvb LZg I
wgwjqb wgwjqb mIqve ARb KiZ cvib Avi
Zv nQ wZbevi m~iv BLjvm ZjvIqvZ Kiv

:
)):
:
)):
.((

eqm ewi Dcvq 68
Ave~ mv*` Ly`ix (iv:) ejb: bex (`:) Zvi
mvnvevMYK ejjb: Zvgv`i KD GK ivZ
GK ZZxqvsk KziAvb cv KiZ AcviM ne? G
K_v Zv`i Dci eo Kwb nq Mj Zviv
ejjb: n Avjvni im~j Avgv`i Ggb K AvQ
h Bnv KiZ mg? ZLb wZwb ejjb: Kzj
:Iqvjv: Avnv`" (m~iv BLjvm) KziAvbi GK
ZZxqvsk mgvb Ges m~iv Kvwdib KziAvbi GK
PZz_vsk eivei "
1

Dk <ay GB bq h, Avgiv G mei
vbvRb Kie eis gnr Dk njv G jvi
AvgjI Kie Avcwb Kviv Rb Acv Kivi
mgq A_ev Aemi mgq Kviv ARv m~iv
BLjvm eveevi cv Ki GKvwaK KziAvb LZg
KiZ cvib
hw` AwaK mIqve ARb KiZ Pvb Ze hviv
KziAvb cv KiZ cvi bv, wK KziAvb LZgi

1
. kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnx:j RvgZ mnxn ejQb nv: bs
4405
eqm ewi Dcvq 69
mIqvei Avkv-AvKvv Ki Zv`iK G gnr
dwRjZi K_v Rvwbq w`b, GZ Ki Zviv
evievi G iZc~Y m~ivwU cv KiZ _vKe Gi
dj Zviv mevB wgj hv mIqve cve Avcwb
GKvB Zv cveb KviY fvj KvRi c_ c`kK
KZvi mgcwigvY cwZ`vb cvq

Aviv GKRb gymwjgi Rvbv DwPr h, G
m~ivwUK evievi cv Kiv Ges fvjevmv Avjvn
Zvqvjv PvBj ZvK RvbvZ cek Kiveb
hgbwU ARb nqwQj GKRb mvnvexi fvM

:
)):
.((

Avbvm (iv:) _K ewYZ, GKRb gvbyl ejb: n
Avjvni im~j Avwg G m~iv Z_v Kzj :Iqvjv:
Avnv`' K fvjevwm ZLb bex (`:) ejjb:
eqm ewi Dcvq 70
Zvgvi G m~ivwUK fvjevmv ZvgvK RvbvZ
cek Kive"
1








1
nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn wZiwghx.nv: bs 2901
eqm ewi Dcvq 71
+<x + v-
|<+ <|<< ||+<
bex (`:) AwaK mIqvei h wRwKii
Gikv` KiQb Zv wK Avcwb Rvbb? Bnv nQ
bwKi GK weZ gnvmgy` h evcvi AvRKvj e:
gvbyl eLei

x +|<
|<+ <|<< +|<



:
)) :
)):
:

.((
eqm ewi Dcvq 72
(1) Dyj gywgbxb RyIqvBwiqv (iv:) _K ewYZ,
GK`v bex (`:) dRii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zvi
wbKU _K ei nq hvb, G mgq wZwb mvjvZ
Av`vqi vbB wQjb AZ:ci wZwb (`:)
PvkZi mgq wdi Gm `Lb wZwb mLvbB
em AvQb
GgZvevq bex (`:) ZvK ejjb:h
Aevq ZvgvK Qo wMqwQ m AevZB
AvQ?" wZwb ejjb: nv, bex (`:) ejjb:
Avwg Zvgvi ci wZb evi 4wU k ejwQ, hw`
mjvK IRb Kiv nq Ze Zzwg hv GZY
hveZ KiQ Zvi mgcwigvY ne k 4wU
njv:myenv-bvjvwn Iqvwenvgw`n&, Av`v`v LjwKn&
, Iqv wihv- bvdwmn& , Iqv wRbvZv Aviwkn& , Iqv
wg`v-`v KvwjgvwZn& "
1

Avjvn Zvqvjv G DZi cwZ Zvi AbK
AbyKv I AbyMn `vb KiQb, hvZ Ki Ar

1
. gymwjg k ZviB, Avngv`, Ave~ `v$`, wZiwghx, Beb gvRvn I
bvmvqx
eqm ewi Dcvq 73
wKQz QvU kvejx viv GZv AwaK msLK mIqve
ARb KiZ cvi Avi Bnv Kvb wnmveKvix
wnmve KiZ mg bq
GKevi wPv Kib G gnvwek Avjvni
mwi msLv KZ? Gici Avjvni Avik Avhxgi
cwiax KZ? Gi IRb Avcwb Avjvn Pvn bwK
jvf KiZ cvib
Kx G aibi AwaK mIqvei Zmwen cv
ZvM Kieb ???? GZ wekvj bwKi myhvM
nviveb ?? G AbK mIqvei cvkvcvwk G
nv`xmi Aviv dvq`v njv: Avjvni mwivwRi
eoZ wbq wPv-fvebv Kiv Ges Zvi mvgb ewb
Av`gK ZzQ vb Kiv GLvb _KB Avjvni
eoZ welq wPv Kiv, whwb G mymg=m gnvcw_ex
mw KiQb

:
: ))
(( : : ))
eqm ewi Dcvq 74
: ))




" ": (( .

(2) Ave~ Dgvgv (iv:) _K ewY Z, wZwb ejb:
bex (`:) AvgvK vU bovZ `L ejjb: Ave~
Dgvgv wK ejZQ ?" Avwg ejjvg: Avjvni wRwKi
KiZwQ wZwb ejjb: ZvgvK w`ev-ivw
Avjvni wRwKi Kivi PqI ewk Ggb wRwbmi
wb`kbv w`e bv? Zzwg eje Avj-nvg`y wjjvwn
Av`v`v gv-LjvK&, Iqvjnvg`y wjjvwn wgjqv gv-
LjvK&, Iqvjnvg`y wjjvwn Av`v`v gv-
wdmmvgvIqvwZ Iqv gv- wdjAvih, Iqvjnvg`y
wjjvwn Av`v`v gv-Avnmv wKZveyn&, Iqvjnvg`y
wjjvwn wgjqv gv-Avnmv wKZveyn&, Iqvjnvg`y
eqm ewi Dcvq 75
wjjvwn Av`v`v Kzwj kvq', Iqvjnvg`y wjjvwn
wgjqv Kzwj kvq', Iqv Zzmvew:jvnv wgQjv:bv"
AZ:ci ejb: Bnv Zzwg wbR wkL Ges Zvgvi
ci hvK cvI ZvKI wkv `vb Ki"
1

G nv`xmwU Avcbvi mvgb Qo w`jvg
GKevi wbR wnmve Kib Avi Avcbvi w`b-
ivZi AveZb Avjvni wRwKi KZ mIqve ARb
KiZ cvieb Zv GKUz wPv-fvebv Ki `Lyb
gb nQ Gi ci bex (`:)-Gi wb`ki Di
Avcwb Bnv wbR wkLeb Ges AciKI wkLveb
Avi `wi Kieb bv Zv ???

|+|< +|<
|<+ <|<< #|^|< (x| |<|)
hw` Avcwb GK w`b Kgc nvRvi wgwjqb
bwK ARb KiZ Pvb Zvnj G nv`xmwUi Avgj
Kib GZ bex [] ejQb:

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 2615
eqm ewi Dcvq 76
))
(( .

h ew mg gywgb cyil I gywgbv bvixi Rb
gv PvBe Avjvn Zvi Rb cZK gywgb bvix-
cyili mgcwigvY mIqve wjL w`eb"
1

Rvbv K_v h, eZgvb gymjgvb`i msLv
nvRvi wgwjqbi Dci G`i m* mg gZ
gywgb cyil gywgbv bvix Ges wRb`iKI wnmve
Kij msLv KZ `vove Zv`i Rb Avcbvi
BwMdvi Z_v Avjvni wbKU gv PvIqv Avjvn
Zvqvjv Zv`i msLv cwigvY AvcbvK bwK `vb
Kieb Avi hw` Bnv eveevi KiZ _vKb
Zvnj wK Aev `vove ????
AZGe, bex (`:)-Gi G nv`xmwUi cwZ
Avgj Kivi Pv Kib bex (`:) GB
BwMdvii w`K wb`kbv bv w`j Avcbvi mg

1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 6026

eqm ewi Dcvq 77
Rxeb Avjvni Zmwen cv eq KijI GZ
msLK cwigvY bwK ARb KiZ cviZb bv
G nv`xbmwU Avgv`iK AbK iZc~Y
wkv `vb K'i Zba:
1. gymjgvbi vZi ebi MfxiZv KviY
Bmjvg cwZwU gymwjgK GK Acii Rb
ARv `vqv Kivi cwZ DrmvwnZ Ki ZvB
GKRb gymwjg Aci gymwjg fvBqi cwZ
wnsmv Kiv wK weeK mZ nZ cvi? KviY
m Zvi Rb Zvi ARv BwMdvi Z_v gv
Pq Avjvn Zvqvjvi wbKU `vqv Ki
2. h ew <aygv wbRi Rb `vqv Ki Ges
wbRK Qvov Ab KvDK iY Ki bv Avi
Zvi gymwjg fvB`iK fyj _vK, m GKRb
AvZKw`K gvbyl m wbRK e: KjvY I
bwK nZ gvnig Z_v ew+Z K'i
3. h ew Zvi fvBqi ARv Zvi Rb `vqv
Ki Zvi `vqv Avjvni c _K Keyj nq
KviY bex (`:) ejb:
eqm ewi Dcvq 78
))

.((

gymwjg ew Zvi fvBqi ARv Zvi Rb h
`vqv Ki Zv gyvRve (Z_v Avjvni wbKU
Abygvw`Z) Zvi gv_vi wbKU GKRb dikZv
wbhy _vKb m hLbB Zvi fvBqi Rb KjvYi
`vqv Ki ZLbB mB wbhy dikZv ejb:
Avgxb (n Avjvn Keyj Kib) Ges Zvgvi
RbI Abyic"
1

hw` Avcwb PvjvK-PZzi nb Ges wbRi `vqv
Keyj nvK Pvb Zvnj wbRi RbB <ay `vqv
Kieb bv eis G `vqv Avcbvi Kvb ez ev
cwievii Ab Kvi Rb Zvi ARv wbw`
Kieb hvZ Ki Gi Dci Avjvni GKRb
dikZv wbhy nq Avgxb ejb Ges Avcbvi

1
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 79
`vqv Abygvw`Z nq Avi `ywbqv I AvLivZi
KjvY viv cyiZ nvb
Avcbvi AvZxq-Rb I wkKgjx Ges
ez`iK iY Ki Zv`i Rb wb+q `vqv
Kieb Zv ???

-x +v-
x|+< <|+ |x|+|
Ggb wKQz gvbyl AvQ hv`i wbKU cqvRb
wgUvbvi Rb gvbyl Avmj Amvl cKvk Kib
wekl Ki hw` ghv`vevb I cZvckvjx Ges
gvj`vi ew nq g~j Zviv bex (`:)-Gi gnvb
evYx nZ eLei wZwb ejQb:
)) ( .(

h ew Zvi fvBqi cqvRb c~iY Ki Avjvn
Zvi cqvRb c~iY Kib"
1


1
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 80
Aviv gnvbex (`:)-Gi evYx:

)) .((

Avi Avjvn ZZY ev`vi mvnvh Kib
hZY ev`v Zvi fvBqi mvnvh Ki"
1

Aviv bex (`:)-Gi evYx:


: !

: ))





1
. gymwjg

eqm ewi Dcvq 81





(( .

Ayjvn Beb Dgvi (iv:) _K ewYZ
GKRb gvbyl im~jyjvn (`:)-Gi wbKU Gm ejj:
n Avjvni im~j Avjvni wbKU mePq wcq gvbyl
K? Avi Avjvni KvQ mePq wcq Avgj wK?
Di im~j~jvn (`:) ejjb: Avjvni wbKU
mePq wcq gvbyl ew h gvbyli Rb
mePq ewk DcKvix
Avi Avjvni wbKU mePq wcq Avgj njv:
Zzwg Kvb gymwjgi Ai Avb` cek Kive
A_ev Zvi Kvb gywmeZ `~i Kie A_ev Zvi Y
cwikva Kie wKsev Zvi zav wbeviY Kive
eqm ewi Dcvq 82
Avwg Avgvi gymwjg fvBqi m* Zvi cqvRb
c~iY Kivi Rb Pje Bnv gw`bvi gmwR` GK
gvm GZKvd Kiv Acv Dg Avi h Zvi ivM
Kiv _K weiZ _vK Avjvn Zvi wU-wePzwZK
K ivLb
Avi h Zvi =vaK evevqb Kivi gZv
_vKvi ciI mseiY Ki Avjvn wKqvgZi w`b
Zvi AiK mw viv ficy i Ki w`eb Avi
h Zvi fvBqi m* Zvi cqvRb Pj Zv Zvi
Rb mymve Ki Avjvn Zvi cvqK cyj
wmivZi Dci ` Ki w`eb h w`b mKj cvqi
c`b LUe Avi e`vfvm AvgjK fve b
Ki `q hic wmiKv gayK web Ki `q"
1

<aygv Avcbvi fvBqi GKwU cqvRb
wgUvZ nqZv Avav Uv jvMZ cvi hv bvwK
Avcbvi iwRvi GK gvm GZKvd Kivi mgvb
bwK jLv ne

1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, wmjwmjv mnxnv I mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 176
eqm ewi Dcvq 83
h KgPvix Zvi Awdm RbmvavibK Zv`i
wL`gZi Rb Afv_bv Rvbvq, Zv`i cqvRbvw`
c~iY Kib hw` G nv`xmwU iY KiZ: mIqve
nvwmji Dk Zvi KvRi Av=vg `b Ze KZ
eQi cwigvY GZKvdi bwK Zvi Avgjbvgvq
wjwce ne????
AZGe, Avcbvi gymwjg fvB`i cqvRb
c~iY Kivi evcvi AvMnx nb wekl Ki
hv`iK wec` I `yhvM wi aiQ Zv`iK
Bmjvgi wPi k msMbjvi jei Rb
Qo w`eb bv Zviv Zv`i Rb gvbexq
mvnvhi bvg Zv`i fvjevmv ARb Ki wai
wai Zv`i ag Ub weagx Ki Qvoe
Aviv Rb ivLyb h, hLb Avcbvi
Bev`Zjvi DcKvwiZv AviK Rb ch cQe
ZLb Zvi mIqveI AwaK ne hw` Avjvni wbKU
Gi mIqvei Avkv Kib

eqm ewi Dcvq 84
:
))
.((

Ave~ :ivBiv [] _K ewYZ bex []
ejQb:weaev bvix I wgmwKb`i Rb
cPvKvix ew Avjvni ivn wRnv`Kvix A_ev
ivwZ wKqvgKvix I w`b ivRv`vi ewi
bvq"
1

wb+qB Avgv`i mvjd mvjnxbMY Zv`i
fvB`i cqvRb c~ iY AMMvgx wQjb hgb:
C Ave~ eKi (iv:) gnvjvevmx`i QvMji `ya
`vnb Ki w`Zb Bnv Ljxdv wbevwPZ
nIqvi ciI Rvwi ivLb
2

C Dgvi dviK (iv:) wKQz weaev gwnjv`iK
cwZw`b iv Zv`i cvwbi eev Ki
w`Zb
1


1
. eyLvix
2
. RvwgDj Dj~g IqvjwnKvg: 2/295
eqm ewi Dcvq 85
C Ave~ Iqvqj (in:) cwZ w`b gnjvi gwnjv I
eywo`i i i hZb Ges Zv`i
cqvRbxq wRwbm-c Lwi` Ki w`Zb Ges
hv hv givgZ Kiv `iKvi nZ Zv givgZ
Ki w`Zb
2

C gyRvwn` (in:) ejb: Beb Dgvi (iv:)-Gi
m* mdim*x wQjvg Zvi L`gZ Kivi Rb
PvB wK wZwbB Avgvi ewk ewk L`gZ
Kib
3

C Avjx Beb :mvBb (iv:)-Gi gZzi ci Zvi
wc AbK `vM cvIqv hvq Gjv wQj
ivwZ weaev`i evoxZ cvwbi gKUv enb
Kivi `vM
4

C Rvq` Beb nvim (in:) ewi ivwZ
Avb wbq gnvjvi ev gwnjv`i i i

1
. 2/295
2
. 2/295
3
. 2/295 I wmdIqvZzm mdIqvn -Beby RvIRx: 1/242 I
Ryn`-Bgvg Beb nvvj c : 193
4
. byRnvZzj dzhvjv ZvnRxey wmqvi Avjvgyj byevjv: 1/406
eqm ewi Dcvq 86
wMq ejZb Kvi Avbi cqvRb AvQ? Avi
mKvj ejv Zv`i wbKU wMj ejZb:
evRvii Kvi cqvRb AvQ? Avcbviv wK wKQz
Pvb?
1

AvRKvj Avgiv AbK gvbylK `wL hviv
Zv`i ez-eve I mvaviY gvbyli L`gZ Kib
(Zv`i aviYvq) wbR`iK ab gb Kib wK
Zviv wbRi wcZv-gvZv I AvZxq-Rb`i
L`gZ _K wegyL wb:m`n Bnv bvdigvwb
hvi cwiYvg AvLivZi c~e `ywbqvZB A<f
hvi kvw `Z AvMZ I eqm vUwZ ne bex
(`:) ejb:

))


1
. wmdIqvZzm mdIqvn-Beby RvIRx: 2/58 I byRnvZzj dzhvjv
ZvnRxey wmqvi Avjvgyj byevjv: 1/483 I wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv-Ave~
bvqxg: 5/31
eqm ewi Dcvq 87
.((

Avjvn Zvqvjv AvLivZ msiY QvovI
`ywbqvZ mxgvjb I AvZxqZv mK wQb cvci
hic Rjw` kvw w`q _vKb Zv Abvb cvci
evcvi `b bv"
1




1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn mybvb wZiwghx
eqm ewi Dcvq 88
++|< |<v-
x+i< < < + |x< <|< ||<
|+ +| |<| << <|+<

c~e h mg AwaK mIqvei Avgji K_v
DjL nqQ mjv Zvi gvwjKi gZzi mv_
mv_ e nq hve cvi Avgiv PvB Avgv`i
gZzi ciI Avjvni BQvq D`cv`bxq eqm ew
cvK I AvLivZi evsKi wnmve bi eo
AsKi bwK Rgv nZ _vK
Zvnj Avgv`i KiYxq h mKj Avgj
gZzi ciI Zvi mIqve Rvwi _vK Zv Rb wbq
gZz Avmvi c~eB evevqb KiZ wej bv Ki
Zvov:ov Kiv
G DZi cwZ Avjvni wekl AbyMni ga
Bnv h, wZwb h mg Avgj gZzi ci Zvi
mIqve Rvwi _vK Zv Avgv`iK Rvwbq
w`qQb G welq h nv`xmwUi Dci wfw Kiv
hvq Zv njv:
eqm ewi Dcvq 89
:
)):
:


.((

Ave~ Dgvgv evnjx (iv:) _K ewYZ wZwb
ejb: Avwg im~jyjvn (`:)K ejZ <bwQ:
PviRbi Avgj Zv`i gZzi ciI Rvwi _vK:
h ew Avjvni ivn cnix Aevq gviv hvq h
ew AbK vb`vb Ki hv viv Avgj Kiv nq
h ew `vb-LqivZ Ki hv evwK _vKv ch Zvi
mIqve Rvwi _vK h ew Ggb mvb Qo hvq
h Zvi Rb `vqv Ki"
1


1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 114
eqm ewi Dcvq 90
gZzi ci h mg Avgji mIqve Rvwi
_vK mjvK 4wU AbyQ` wef Kiv hZ
cvi hgb:


x +v-
<| <^|< x+i


)):

.((

mvjgvb dvm x (iv:) _K ewYZ, bex (`:)
ejb: h ew GK w`b ev ivZ Avjvni ivn
cvnviv w`e Zvi Rb GK gvm wmqvg I wKqvgi
mIqve `Iqv ne Avi h cnix Aevq gviv
hve Zvi Rb Abyic mIqve Rvwi _vKe Ges
eqm ewi Dcvq 91
Zvi wiwRKI Rvwi _vKe Ges (Kei I
wKqvgZi w`b) drbv _K wbivc` _vKe"
1


gymwjg I Kvdi `ki eWvi gymjgvb`i
ndvRZi Rb cvnviv `qvK wievZ ejv nq
Lqvj Kib gv 24Uv cvnviv `Iqvq
Avcbvi iwRvi h ew GK gvm ai w`bi
ejv ivRv I ivwZ wKqvg Ki Zvi mIqve
jLv nq Avi waqvb Kib h mKj mvnvev
Kivg wRnv` KiQb Ges cvnviv w`qQb Zv`i
mIqvei msLv KZ? KviY AvR _K 14kZ
eQi c~e Zviv knx` nqQb hvi cwZ`vb wKqvgZ
ch Aweivg PjZ _vKe
Avmyb GKUz wPv Kwi hviv Avjvni ivn
cvnviv `q Zv`i evcvi wK wK mymsev` `Iqv
nqQ, hvZ Ki RvKvZ I m`Kvi A_ Zv`i
Rb eq Ki AvcwbI Zv`i Afy nZ
cvib

1
. gymwjg, bvmv* I nvKg

eqm ewi Dcvq 92

)):

.((

dvhvjv Beb DevB` (iv:) _K ewYZ,
im~jyjvn (`:) ejb: cZK gZi Avgj e
nq hvq wK Avjvni ivn cnix Aevq gZ
ew Qvov wKqvgZ ch Zvi Avgj ew Kiv nq
Ges m Keii drbv _K wbivc` _vK"
1

nqZv Avcwb nv`xmwU j KiQb h,
<aygv GKRb gvbyli Avgj Zvi gZzi ciI
ew Kiv nq, wZwb njb Avjvni ivni cnix
Avcwb wK G gnr Ask MnY KiZ Pvb h
evcvi mvjd mvjnxbMY cwZhvwMZv KiZb
Avi ciiK G KvR ahaviY mvnvh
KiZb

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnx:j Rvg nv: bs 4562
eqm ewi Dcvq 93
|+|< +v-
-+| ||<<| +| <x|+ -|+-<<|+
Bnv nQ cengvb AwewQb `vb hgb
KjvYi LvZmg~ni Rb g~jab-cywR wbqvM ev
IqvK&d Kiv Gi AbK cKvi iqQ hgb:

:
)):



.((

Ave~ :ivBiv (iv:) _K ewYZ, im~jyjvn (`:)
ejQb: wb+qB gywgbi gZz i ciI h Avgj
I bwK Zvi Avgjbvgvq hvM nq Zv njv: h
vb wkv w`qQ I cPvi KiQ h mr mvb
iL MQ h KziAvbi DivwaKvix evwbqQ
eqm ewi Dcvq 94
A_ev gmwR` evwbqQ wKsev gymvwdi Lvbv
evwbqQ A_ev b`x Lbb Ki cvwb Rvwi KiQ
wKsev my Aevq I Rxekvq Zvi gvj _K h
m`Kv ei KiQ G mg Zvi gZzi ciI
Avgj hvM ne"
1



: )) :

.((

Ave~ :ivBiv (iv:) _K ewYZ, bex (`:) ejQb:
ev`v ej: Avgvi m`, Avgvi m` g~jZ
m` <aygv Zvi wZbwU: hv m Lq nRg Kij,
hv cwiavb Ki q Kij I hv `vb Ki
AvLivZi Rb m+q Kij G Qvov Avi hv AvQ
meB c vbKvix I gvby li Rb ZvMKvix"
2


1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxn ZviMxe I Zvinxe nv: bs 112
2
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 95
AZGe, hw` Avcwb cKZ ab-m` I
cvPzhi cwZ AvMnx nb Ze ewk ewk `vb-
LqivZ Kib wekl Ki Zvi ga m`Kv
Rvwiqv KviY BnvB Avmj cywR I g~jab G Qvov
meB Avcbvi bq eis Avcbvi DivwaKvix`i
Rb
Avcwb wK Dmgvb (iv:)-Gi gZ nZ Pvb bv?
whwb Zvi m` viv wZbevi RvbvZ =q Ki
wQjb GgbwK Zvi evcvi bex (`:) ejb:

)) .((

AvRKi w`bi ci Dmgvb h Kvb Avgj
KiK bv Kb Zvi Kvb wZi Akv bB G
K_vjv wZwb (`:) `yBevi ejb"
1

Avjvn Zvqvjv GKRb gymwjgi Rb Zvi
m`i GK ZZxqvsk `vb Kiv ea Ki
w`qQb hgb gnvbex (`:) ejQb:


1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxn wZiwghx: nv: bs 3701
eqm ewi Dcvq 96
))
(( .

wb+qB Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvgv`i gZzi mgq
Zvgv`i gvji GK ZZxqvskK (`vb-LqivZ
Ki) Zvgv`i Avgj ewi Rb w`qQb"
1


)):
.((

Rvei Beb Avyjvn (iv:) ejb: im~jyjvn (`:)-
Gi mvnvevMYi ga hvivB mvg_evb wQjb
ZvivB wKQy bv wKQy IqvK&d KiQb"
2

wb:m` h ewB Zvi wbRi Rb `vb-
LqivZ Kie Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi cwieZ ZvK
AwaK mIqve `vb Kieb KviY Avjvn Zvqvjvi
evYx:

1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnx:j Rvg: nv: bs 1721
2
. Avj-gyMbx-Beb Kz`vgv: 8/185
eqm ewi Dcvq 97
[ q p o n m l k j i h g sr
{ z y x w vu t Z :

Avi h KjvY Zvgiv Zvgv`i Rb ck Ki
Zv Zvgiv Avjvni wbKU cve DnvB Dg I
AwaK cwZ`vb Zvgiv Avjvni KvQ gv PvI
wb+qB wZwb gvkxj, `qvevb"
[m~iv gyvwj: 20]
eemvqx weeK viv ewk bwK ARb Kivi
Rb GKUz wPv Kib wK fve Avcbvi m` I
mgqK wewbqvM Ki AwaK bwK ARb KiZ
cvib
eemvqxiv Zv`i `ywbqvi welq wbq hfve
wPv-fvebv Ki mfve wPv Kib Zviv wK
fve Kg LiP ewk gybvdv ARb Ki? Avcbvi
DwPr Zv`i gZ AvLivZi evcvi wPv-fvebv
Kiv Avcbvi cwZcvjKi m* Kvb eemv Kivi
Pv Kib AZGe, mKj Avgj wbevPb Kib
hvi viv Abi PvBZ ewk mIqve m+xZ ne
eqm ewi Dcvq 98
Beb Avevm [] gmwR` beexZ
GZKvd Qo w`Zb A_P mLvb GK Iqv
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Abvb gmwR` nvRvi mvjvZ
Av`vqi PvBZI Dg Avi Gi KviY wQj
<aygv GKRb gvbyli cqvRb wgUvbv wZwb G
K_v fvj Ki RvbZb h, gvbyli cqvRb
wgUvbv gmwR` beexZ GKgvm GZKvd Kvivi
PqI Dg Avi BnvB nQ eemvqx weeK-eyw
hvi viv enr mIqvei KvRK wbevPb Kiv hw`I
`yBwU dwRjZc~Y BevZi gv GKwU GLwZqvi
Kivi AwaKvi iqQ

AZGe, Avi `ix bv Ki `Z Avcbvi
m`K wbfihvM KjvYKi msvmg~ni
cengvb m`Kvi cKr AskMnY Kib GZ Ki
msv Avcbvi K enb Kie
++|< +v-
|+ +<|<<+-|+|+ +<|
Avcbvi bK I mr mvb-m wZ evowZ eqm
Ges gZzi cii bwK evovbvi Dcvq-Dcvi
eqm ewi Dcvq 99
Zv`i DcwwZ Avjvn Pvn Avcbvi gZzi ciI
bwKi `iRv e ne bv Avi Bnv bex (`:)-Gi
evYxi mZvqb:
)) .((

Avi mr mvb h Zvi Rb `vqv Kie"
1

mvbi evev Avcwb Rvbb Avcbvi mr
mvbi g~j KZ? hLb Avcwb Kei mgvwaZ
neb ZLb `Leb GKi ci GK mIqve,
BwMdvi A_ev `vb-LqivZ, wKsev nR ev `vqvi
Dcnvi bK mvbi c _K Avcbvi wbKU
cQZB _vKe Avi mB gyn~Z RvbZ cvieb
Avcbvi ZvK mwK ZiweqZ Z_v jvjb-cvjb,
xbK AvKwoq aiv I mr jvK`i msk
_vKvi cwZ DrmvwnZ Kivi mydjZv
Avi wbK mvbiv ewki fvM evevK wPb
bv Zviv <ay wPv Ki evev KZ m`, KqwU i-

1
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 100
evox Qo hve-jv-nvIjv Iqv jv- KzqvZv Bjv
wejvn
AZGe, Avcbvi mvbK mr evbvbvi Rb
cwikg Kib hvZ Ki m Avcbvi Rb
Avjvni BQvq m+qxZ m` nq bex []
ejQb:

))
.((


wb+q Avjvn Zvqvjv RvbvZ bK ev`vi i-
ghv`v DPz Ki w`eb ZLb m eje: n Avgvi
cwZcvjvK Bnv wK fve Avgvi Rb njv? Avjvn
ejeb: Zvgvi Rb Zvgvi mvbi BwMdvi
Z_v gv cv_bv"
1



1
. Avngv` I kvBL Avjevbx mn~ :j RvgZ mnxn ejQb
eqm ewi Dcvq 101
+ +v-
x|++ |+-|+ +<|
gZzi ciI h mg Avgji mIqve Rvwi
_vK Zvi ga gvbylK KjvY wkv`vb Kiv
Avi Bnv `yB fve nZ cvi:

:. |+< |<-|< <#-^ + +<
diR Bev`Zi ci hvi viv Avjvni mw
I bKU jvf Kiv hvq Zvi ga mevg Bev`Z
xbi vbvRb Kiv I Zv Abvb`iK wkv
`Iqv
Avgvi m* GKUz wPv Kib mvnvex Ave~
:ivBiv (iv:) whwb Avgv`i Rb 5000 nvRviiI
ewk nv`xm eYbv KiQb hv AvR mviv cw_exi
gymjgvbiv jLvcov KiQ waqvb Kib PkZ
eQi ai AvR ch Gi mIqve wewQb nqwb I
wKqvgZ ch Avjvn Pvn PjZB _vKe Avi h
mKj wevb I BgvgMY G mg nv`xm wjwce
KiQb ZvivI Gi Afy vbK wPivqx
Kivi cwZ cieZx cRbi Rb Zv wjLv I
eqm ewi Dcvq 102
cPvi-cmvi Kiv hw` Bnv bv cvib Ze wewfb
eB-cyK Qvcvbv I gvbyli gv weZiY I
nvw`qvi Rb Avw_K mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Kib
bex [] ejb:

))
.((

gvbyl hLb gviv hvq ZLb Zvi wZbwU Avgj
ewZiK me e nq hvB (GK) m`Kv Rvwiqv
Z_v cengvb `vb (`yB) DcKvix vb (wZb) mr
mvb h Zvi Rb `vqv Ki"
1

>. ||< |-+ ||+
vb cPvii GKwU Dg cv njv: Avjvni
w`K gvbylK `vIqvZ Z_v Avnvb Kiv Avjvni
c_ `vIqvZ bex-im~jMYi ARxdv-KvR
Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:

1
. gymwjg

eqm ewi Dcvq 103
[ S R Q P O N M L U T
Y X W V Z :

K_v ejvi w`K _K Ii Pq K Dg nZ
cvi h Avjvni w`K Avnvb Ki I mr Avgj
Ki Ges ej, wb+qB Avwg GKRb gymwjg"
[m~iv nv-gxg mvR`v: 33]
wb+q `vIqvZi KvRi eo aibi iZ I
Zvrch iqQ h evcvi AbK `vqx
(AvnvbKvix) I gv`D (AvnvbKZ) eLei
Avcwb hw` GKRb gvbylK Avjvni w`K Avnvb
Kib Ges m ` c` DcbxZ nq Zvnj Zvi
mvjvZ, Zmwen I mg bK Avgji mgcwigvY
mIqve AvcwbI cveb Avi hw` m ewI
AbK `vIqvZ Ki Zvnj wK `ove???
Zv`i mevi mgvb mIqve Avcbvi GKvi Rb
ne hw`I Avcwb Kei _vKb bv Kb bex (`:)
ejb:
eqm ewi Dcvq 104

)):


.((

h ew n`vqZi w`K Avnvb Ki, Zvi
GKvi Rb iqQ hviv Zvi AbymiY Kie Zv`i
mgcwigvY mIqve GZ Kviv Kvb mIqve
Kgvbv ne bv Avi h Zvi w`K Avnvb
Kie Zvi GKvi Rb iqQ hviv Zvi AbymiY
Kie Zv`i mgcwigvY cvc GZ Kviv Kvb
cvc Kgvbv ne bv"
1

Rb ivLyb KvDK `vIqvZ KivUvB
Avcbvi eqmi ew Uvbv hw` Avcbvi
AvnvbKZ Kvb ewK Rvbb, hvi Drcv`bxq

1
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 105
eqmK nvRvi nvRvi bwK viv wK fve ew Ki
Zvnj AvcwbI Zvi Abyic mIqve kwiK Avi
hw` GKvwaK ewK Rvbb Zvnj j Kib
Avcbvi Drc`bxq eqm KZ `x ne
G viv wK cgvwYZ nq bv h, Avjvni w`K
Avnvb Kivi gq`vb weZ I Dei hv viv
Avcbvi eqmK ew KiZ cvib
Zvnj Avmyb Avcbvi mgvRi RbMYi
` Zvi PvKv mvgb AMmi Kivi Rb Acvbvi
Ask mycwZwZ nvK



eqm ewi Dcvq 106
+ |<v-
x<+ +| ||< << <|+<

. x<+ +| ||+|< <+
Avcbvi mgq Avcbvi Rxeb I g~jab Ab
K_vq: mgq Avcbvi eqm AZGe, Bev`Z
ewZiK Zv _K GKwU wgwbUI AcPq Kieb
bv
Avyjvn Beb gvmD` (iv:) ejZb:
Avgvi mePq eo Avdmvm w`bi Rb h
w`bi m~hv nq Avgvi eqm KgQ wK Avgvi
Avgj evowb"
:
)):


.((

eqm ewi Dcvq 107
Ave~ :ivBiv (iv:) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb:
im~jyjvn (`:) ejQb: Kvb RvwZ Kvb
gRwjm em Avjvni wRwKi bv Kij m gRwjm
Zv`i cwZ wZ ev Avdmvmi KviY nq Avi
h ew c_ Pjvi mgq Avjvni wRwKi Ki bv
Bnv Zvi Avdmvmi KviY nq Avi h weQvbvq
kvqvi mgq Avjvni wRwKi Ki bv BnvI Zvi
Rb Avdmvmi KviY nq"
1

wKQz mvjd mvjnxb`i Rxebx coj ey Z
cviZb, Zviv mgqK wKfve KvR jvMvZb
Ges GKwU gyn~Z AcPq Kiv nZ Kgb fve fq
KiZb Avi Avcbvi `bw`bi iwUbK Zv`i
iwUbi Zzjbvq ZzQ gb KiZb Zv`i KD
KD mgqK KvR jvMvbvi cwZ Pigfve AvMnx
wQjb, hv Avgv`i UvKv I Wjvii cwZ
AvKlYi PqI AbK Y ewk Iqvjv:j
gyvAv-b

1
. Avngv`, kvBL AvibvDZ (in:) RvwgDj Dm~j nv`xmwUi
mb`K nvmvb ejQb
eqm ewi Dcvq 108
KZB bv fvj nZ hw` Avcbvi mgqK `ywbqv
I AvLivZi DcKvi eenvi KiZ cviZb
KLb Avcbvi MvdjwZ _K RvMeb I gvbe
Rxebi AwZi inm mK AewnZ neb
Avcbvi mgqK KvR jvMvbvi evcvi
GKRb Av`k gvbyl nIqvi Pv Kib hZY
RvMZ Aevq _vKb ZZY Avcbvi Kvb A_ev
wRfK fvj KvR nZ weKj Ki ivLeb bv
KviY Avcwb Rvbb bv KLb -Zwci `b e
ne Ges Rxebi mg myhvM wb:kl nq hve
AZGe, Avi `wi bv Ki Avcbvi g~jevb
mgqK `Z KjvYi KvR eq Ki cPzi bwK
ARb Kib

@ gZzi c~e Avcbvi RxebK g~jvqb Kib:
gvbyli Kviv eqm Kg Avi Kviv eqm ewk
nIqvUv mwRxe Avjvni GK inm wekl
cZKK Zvi Rxeb myhvM `Iqv nq hvZ Ki
gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjv AejvKb Kib h,
Kgkxjiv K wK fve KvR Ki
eqm ewi Dcvq 109
Avcwb wK myhvM nvivbvi c~eB Rxebi
g~jevb myhvMjv KvR jvMveb?? Avcwb wnmve
Kij Rvbeb, h w`b nZ Rb MnY KiQb m
w`b _K Avcbvi eqmi Uvjv weqvM nZB
AvQ Gevi Avcwb eqm evovbvi Rb hvM Kiv
<i Kib Dgvi Beb Avyj AvwRR (in:)
ejb:wb+q w`b-ivw Zvgvi ga KvR
KiZQ AZGe, ZzwgI ZvZ KvR KiZ _vK"
. bex (`:)-Gi hyM gZzeiY Kib Ggb `yBRb
gvbyli Leiv-Lei:

:

:



)):
eqm ewi Dcvq 110

.((

Ave~ :ivBiv (iv:) ewYZ, wZwb ejb: Kyhvqv
Mvi ewb evwjqvi `y'Rb gvbyl Bmjvg MnY
Kib Zv`i ga GKRb knx` nb Avi
AciRb GK eQi ci gZzeiY Kib Zvjnv
Beb DevB`yjvn (iv:) ejb: c AvgvK RvbvZ
`Lvbv nq Zv`i cii RbK knx`i c~eB
RvbvZ cek Kivbv nqQ `wL G `L eo
Av+h njvg Ges mKvj bex (`:)K Bnv DjL
Kijvg A_ev Zvi wbKU DjL Kiv njv ZLb
wZwb ejjb: Zvi ci m wK igRvbi ivRv
cvjb Kiwb? m wK GK eQi Qq nvRvi ivKvZ
A_ev Gic mvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb"
1

myZivs, Avjvn h AvcbvK wj w`q myhvM
Ki w`Qb m Rb cksmv Kib KviY eqm

1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb mnxn, m:xn ZviMxe I Zvinxe nv: bs 373
eqm ewi Dcvq 111
ewk cvIqv Avjvni c`Z GK wekl `vb hv Zvi
wekl ev`v`iK w`q _vKb ZvB Avcbvi
Avivg-AvqkK Keii Rb m+q Kib Avi
Lj-Zvgvkv ZvM Kib I ygK Kwgq djyb
KviY Avcbvi wcQb Kei AbK `x Mfxi yg
iqQ, hvi cfvZ ne wKqvgZi w`b

@ +<|< +i -+ < +
n gymwjg fvB Avi `wi bv Ki Rjw`
Avjvni w`K Pjyb Ges ZIev Ki ZviB w`K
cZveZb Kib Avjvn Zvqvjv AvcbvK Avnvb
KiZQb Zv GKevi KYcvZ Ki <byb

[ ) ( ' & % $ # "
- , + * Z :

Zvgv`i cwZcvjKi gv I RvbvZi cvb
Rjw` QzU h RvbvZi c Avmgvb I Rwgb
eivei hv cZ Kiv nqQ gyvKxb`i Rb"
[m~iv Avj-Bgivb:132]
eqm ewi Dcvq 112
iY ivLyb h ew Avjvni cvb QzUZQ
Avi h wej KiZQ Dfq Kbv mgvb bq

@ |<|f <i|<< +<|
wb+q GKRb gymwjg Zvi eqm ewi evcvi
eo AvMnx ZvB Zvi Rb KiYxq nQ: m hb
Zvi Dcjw kw I DPvwfjvlK Aviv DbwZ
Uvq Avi G Rb Zvi Abyfe Kiv DwPr h,
mvaviY KvR mgq b I ZvZ evovevwo KivUv
wbRi evcvi cvc kvwgj myZivs, G me _K
`Z ZIev Kiv Riwi
Bebyj Kvwqg (in:) ejb:Avi wewk
eweMi ZIev nq Lj-Zvgvkvq mgq b Kiv
_K KviY Gi viv vUwZi i cQ `q
Ges cheYi AvjvK wbwfq `q Avi
mgqK ndvRZKvix wb+q c~YZvi mvcvb
cQ hw` Zv web Ki Ze h_vvb wi _vK
bv eis wbgi AeZiY Ki Avi mvgb AMmi
bv nj AekB wcQbi w`K hveB ev`v
Pjgvb, wi bq, nq Dcii cvb Avi bv nq
eqm ewi Dcvq 113
wbPi w`K nq mvgb Avi bv nq wcQb bv
cvKwZK wbqg, Avi bv kixqZ KLbv GKB
Aevq wi ej wKQz iqQ Rxeb Zv wKQz
kb I gbwRj hv `Z RvbvZi cvb A_ev
Rvnvbvgi w`K AvU nq AvmQ
AZGe, `ZMvgx I gix Ges AMMvgx I
c+v`Mvgx G Pvi cKvii Kvb GKUv neB
Pjvi c_ KD KLbv `vwoq bB eis <aygv
Pjvi `Z I axiR AveZb cwieZb
nQ"
Avjvni evYx:
[
Z : -
wb+q Rvnvbvg iZi wec`mg~ni AbZg,
gvbyli Rb mZKKvix Zvgv`i ga h
mvgb AMmi nq A_ev c+vZ _vK"
[m~iv gyvmwmi:35-37]
eqm ewi Dcvq 114
GLvb wi `vqgvb ewi K_v DjL Kiv
nqwb KviY RvbvZ I Rvnvbvgi gv Kvb
gw=j bB Avi cw_Ki Rb `yB RMr eZxZ
Avi Kvb c_ bB
AZGe, h ew mr Avgj viv mvgbi
w`K AMmi nq bv wb+q m Amr Avgj viv
c+vZB PjZ _vK

@ |+|< |<+< << +|<||-+ xi|<+ +<+
mgqK KvR jvMvbvi GKwU Dcvq njv:
Avcbvi Rxeb ea Kvhvw`K g~jvqb Kiv Avi
ea ejZ: h mKj KvR KZv bv mIqve cve
Avi bv ZvMKvixK kvw `Iqv ne hgb:
Lvbvwcbv, yg, gv Ljvayjv BZvw` h me ea
KvR _K gvbyl AgyLvcx bq
Gme ea Kvhvw`K mIqve cwiYZ Kiv
hvq Gi viv Avjvni AvbyMZ mvnvh I cvc
_K weiZ _vKvi wbqZ Kij Avi G cwZ
viv Avcbvi MwYwZK eqmi Rxebi weivU GKUv
AskK KvR jvMvZ cvieb Ges bwK ARbi
eqm ewi Dcvq 115
Rb Avcbvi Drcv`bxq eqm Bnv hvM KiZ
cvib
Beb ivRve (in:) ejb: Avi hLbB Kvb
gywgb ew Zvi ea Kvg e viv AvbyMZ
ZvKIqv ARb KivK wbqZ Kie ZLbB Zvi
Kvg e Zvi Rb AvbyMZ ej cwiMwYZ ne,
hvZ m mIqve cve hgb Beb gyAvh []
ejQb: Avwg Avgvi ygK bwK gb Kwi hgb
Avgvi ivwi bdj mvjvZi wKqvgK bwK gb
Kwi A_vr-wZwb Zvi ygK kl iv wKqvg
Kivi Rb mvnvhKvix wbqZ KiZb ZvB Zvi
ygi mIqveK bwK gb KiZb hgb bwK
gb KiZb Zvi wKqvgi mIqveK
Avcbvi Rxebi web eqm hgb: yg
BZvw`K hw` g~jvqb Kib Zvnj Kvb K Kiv
Riwi ne bv eis Bnv Avcbvi Drcv`bxq eqm
hvM Kivi GKwU Dg Awmjv gv

eqm ewi Dcvq 116
++|< <i|<
|+|< <|<+ <<+ |+ +<|<
|<

gymwjg fvB G KjvY Rvbvi ci Avjvn
Pvn AekB Avgj Kieb, hvZ Ki Avcbvi
AvLivZi ej* ew cvq cvcivwR I
AbycKvix wRwbm hv eqmK asm Ki `q Zv
wbq GKUz wPv-fvebv Kib G mg fvj
Avgji ndvRZ Kiv Avcbvi DwPr bq wK? hv
BLjvmi e wbq wKqvgZi w`b Avjvni m*
mvvr Kieb
ZvB wej bv Ki AwaK mIqvei
Avgjjv Kivi Rb `vovb Ges Gi ci PviwU
wRwbm _K mveavb _vKzb, hvZ Ki Avcbvi
bwKjv ndvRZ _vK

eqm ewi Dcvq 117
x+
+|+ <t+|<| +|<||- + |<<|+
Rb ivLyb Ggb wKQz Kweiv bvn AvQ hv
mg mr AvgjK asm Ki dj Ges cvci
cvjvK fvwi Ki `q Bnv Rvbyb Ges Zv _K
weiZ _vKzb
G mKj asmvZK cvci GKwU KivB ceZ
mgvb mg bK AvgjK asm Kivi Rb h_
mvIevb (iv:) GKwU nv`xm eYbv KiQb hv
bvwK bvi`i khvjvK f* P~Y -weP~Y Ki
djQ


: ))

: !
)):
eqm ewi Dcvq 118

.((

mvIevb (iv:) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb: bex
(`:) ejQb: Avwg Avgvi DZi Ggb wKQy
RvwZK Rvwb hviv wKqvgZi w`b mv`v aeae
wZnvgv ceZ eivie bwK wbq Avme wK
Avjvn gwnqvb Mwiqvb mjvK wew
a~wjKYvic Ki `eb
mIevb (iv:) ejb: n Avjvni im~j
Avgv`iK Zv`i eYbv w`b hvZ Ki Avgiv
ARv Zv`i Afy bv nq cwo wZwb (`:)
ejjb:Zviv Zvgv`iB fvB Ges Zvgv`i
RvwZi gvbyl Zvgiv hgb ivwi GKvsk Bev`Z
Ki ZviI ZvB Ki wK hLb Zviv Avjvni
nvivgKZ ei m* GKvKx wbRb nq ZLb Zv
jb Ki"
1


1
. wnv`xmwU mnxn, wmjwmjv mnxnv nv: bs 505 I mnxn Beb
gvRvn nv: bs 4255
eqm ewi Dcvq 119
|+|<+
|< <$|# + |<<|+
Avcbvi bK Avgj ewk G AnwgKv I
Anvi _K wbRK `~i ivLyb KviY Gi viv
Avcbvi cwZcvjKi Dci Gnmvb Ki asm nq
hveb Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi bexK G _K wbla
Ki ejb:
[ Z :

AwaK cwZ`vbi Avkvq AbK wKQz w`eb bv"
[m~iv gyvmwmi:6]
G Rb mvjd mjnxb (in:) Avgji
eovB Kiv _K Kwbfve mveavb KiQb
Ayjvn Beb gvmD` (iv:) ejb: `y 'wU wRwbm
bvRvZ iqQ: ZvKIqv I mwK wbqZ Avi asm
iqQ `y 'wU wRwbm: wbivkv I eovB-Anvi"
ewk bK Avgji eovB I AnwgKvi
wec`i ga hgb: Ggb wKQy ew AvQ h Zvi
Anvi co <aygv Zvi bwKjvB DjL K'i
eqm ewi Dcvq 120
Ges gb Ki BnvB RvbvZ ceki Rb h_
ciY Zvi cvcivwR _K Mvdj _vK
mvjvgv Beb `xbvi (in:) ejb: gvbyl
Kvb fvj Avgj Ki Avb` eva Ki wK cvc
Zvi PqI ewk wZKviK Avi gvbyl Kvb cvc
Ki Awi nq wK Avjvn Zvqvjv Gi PqI
Zvi Rb ewk DcKvix wRwbm mw KiQb
KviY gvbyl hLb fvj Avgj Ki Avb` eva Ki
ZLb m Zv viv c~Y KiQ fve Avi gb Ki
Abvb`i Pq Zvi ghv`v ewk wK nqZv
Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi G AvgjK asm Ki `b
Ges Gi m* Aviv AbK AvgjKI asm
Kib Avi gvbyl hLb cvc Ki Amw eva Ki
nqZvev AvjvnB Bnv Zvi Rb Deb Ki
_vKb hvi dj m wfZi fq evwK wbqB
Avjvni m* mvvr Ki

eqm ewi Dcvq 121
. |<+ |x< <$|# |<< ||+|

(K) gb ivLeb h mg mr Avgj KiZ
mg nqQb Zv GKgv Avcbvi cwZ Avjvni
AbyMn I AbyKv KviY Avjvn Zvqvjv ejb:
[ Z :

Zvgv`i hZ bqvgZ iqQ Zv Avjvni c
_KB" [m~ iv bvn& j: 6]

(L) iY ivLeb Avjvni Ggb wKQz ev`v
AvQb hviv Avcbvi PqI AwaK mIqve ARb
Kib hgb: wec`M ahkxjMY KviY Zviv
webv wnmve mIqvecv neb
Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
[ Z :

hviv ahkxj, ZvivB Zv`i cyivi cvq
AMwYZ" [m~ iv Rygvi:10]
eqm ewi Dcvq 122
AZGe, Avcbvi ewk bK Avgji eovB
Kieb bv KviY RxweZ ew drbv _K
wbivc` bq
(M) Aviv iY ivLyb wb+q Avcwb hZB
mIqve ARb Kib bv Kb, wKqvgZi w`b
fqvbK gyn~Z Zv eoB ZzQ gb Kieb

)):

.((

im~jyjvn (`:) ejb:hw` Kvb ew Rbi ci
_K e nq giv ch Avjvn Zvqvjvi mwi
KvRB KiZ _vK ZeyI wKqgZi w`b Zv ZzQ
vb Kie"
1

() Avcbvi ewk mr Avgji Dci
AvZwekvm Kieb bv KviY Rvbb bv Zv Keyj

1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, wmjwmjv mnxnv nv: bs 446
eqm ewi Dcvq 123
Kiv nqQ bv nq bvB Beby AvDb ejb: ewk
Avgji cwZ AvZwekvm ivL bv KviY Zzwg Rvb
bv Zv Zvgvi c _K Keyj Kiv ne bv ne
bv Avi Zvgvi cvci evcvi wbivc` _vK bv
KviY Zv Zvgvi _K wgwUq `qv nqQ bv
nqwb Zvgvi mg AvgjB Zvgvi wbKU
ARvbv"
wb+q Avcbvi evcvi fveyKew G fq
Kib h, nqZv Avcbvi Avgjmg~n cZvLvZ
ne


:

)):
!

.((

eqm ewi Dcvq 124
Avqkv (iv:) ejb: Avwg bex (`:) K G
AvqvZwU mK wRvmv KiwQjvg:
[ * ) ( ' & % $ # " ! + Z
:

Avi hviv Zv`i hv `vb Kievi Zv `vb Ki
GgZvevq Zv`i Ai fxZ-KwZ GRb h
Zviv Zv`i cvjbKZvi KvQ cZveZb Kie"
[m~iv gywgb~ b:60]
Avqkv (iv:) ejb: Iiv wK hviv g` cvb
Ki Ges Pzwi Ki? wZwb [] ejjb: bv, n
wmxKi gq eis Zviv njv hviv ivRv cvjb
Ki Ges mvjvZ Av`vq Ki wK fq Ki hw` Zv
Keyj bv nq GivB nQ KjvYi KvR
AMMvgx"
1



1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn wZiwghx nv: bs 3050 I mnxn Beb
gvRvn
eqm ewi Dcvq 125
++|<+
#<|- +| x|+< + x +<|
+ |<<|+

Avcbvi Kvb A*-cZ* viv Kvb gymwjg
fvBK K `Iqv _K weiZ _vKzb Avi gvbyli
mrZg nKI b Kiv _K `~i _vKzb KviY hw`
b Kib Ze wKqvgZi w`b Zviv wbR`i
AwaKvi c~iYi Rb Avcbvi RgvKZ bwK _K
KU wbe


)): (( :
)):



eqm ewi Dcvq 126

.((

Ave~ :ivBiv (iv:) _K ewYZ, bex (`:)
ejQb:Zvgiv Rvb wb: ew K?" Zviv
ejjb: Avgv`i gv wb: ew njv hvi Kvb
w`invg (UvKv-dqmv) I Avmeve-c bB wZwb
[] ejjb: Avgvi DZi wb: ew njv: h
wKqvgZi w`b mvjvZ, wmqvg I RvKvZi mIqve
wbq De wK KvDK Mvwj w`qQ, Kviv cwZ
Acev` w`qQ, Kviv m` Ryjyg Ki LqQ,
KvDK Lyb KiQ I KvDK giQ G`i
mevBK Zvi bwK _K KU `Iqv ne
AZ:ci hLb mevi nK dqmvjvi c~e Zvi bwK
wb:kl nq hve ZLb cvIbv`vi`i cvcivwR
Zvi Dci Pvwcq w`q Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv
ne"
1


1
. gymwjg
eqm ewi Dcvq 127
+ +
<x|+ | + |<<|+
Avcbvi gZzi ci m`Kv Rvwiqvi mIqvei
evcvi hw` AvMnx nb Ze gZzi ci Rvwiqv
cvci evcviI me vZK mveavbZv Aejb
Kib bex (`:) ejb:

))


.((

h ew Bmjvgi Kvb fvj KvRi cPjb
Kie G Rb Zvi wbRi I hviv (Zvi `L)
Kie Zv`i eivei GKvi mIqve cve GZ
Zv`i Kvb mIqve Kg Kiv ne bv Avi h
Bmjvg Kvb cvci KvR Kie G Rb Zvi
wbRi I hviv (Zvi `L) Kie Zv`i eivei
eqm ewi Dcvq 128
Zvi GKvi cvc ne ZvZ Zv`i Kvb cvc Kg
Kiv ne bv"
1

Bgvg kvZex (in:) ejb: ewi Rb
mymsev` hvi gZzi m* m* Zvi cvcivwRI gi
hvq Avi eo asm ewi Rb h gi hvq
wK Zvi cvcivwR GKk `yBk eQi evwK _vK
Gi Rb Zvi Kei kvw `Iqv nq Ges Zvi
cPjb kl bv nIqv ch wRvmvev` PjZB
_vK"
nvexe Ave~ gynv` (in:) ejb: gvbyli
KjvY I myL-kvw njv hLb m gi hvq m*
m* Zvi cvcmg~nI gi hvq"

1
. gymwjg, wZiwghx I bvmv*
eqm ewi Dcvq 129
x +|

wb:m`n GKRb gymwjgi Dk Abvb
mKj gvbyl _K wfb KviY Zvi Dk GKgv
Avjvni Bev`Z Kiv Ges Zvi mgqK mr Avgj
eq Ki RvbvZzb bv*gi ghv`v DPz KivB Zvi
Rxebi mePq eo PvIqv-cvIqv
wK mePq eo mgm njv Zvi Drcv`bxq
mxgve mr eqmi gyLvgywL nIqv
ZvB GB eBwU mg iZc~Y mr Avgji
gyiwk` (c_ c`kK) hv eqm ewi evcvi
mvnvhKvix, Gi viv `ywbqvi myL-vQ` I
wejvwmZv ewi Rb bq eis Zvi bwK I
Avjvni AvbyMZi w`b ewi Rb
eqm ewi Dcvq 130
t|<

cwikl mKjK cKvk I Mvcb Avjvni
ZvKIqv ARb Z_v wb`kmg~n evevqb I
wblamg~n eRb Kivi Rb Avnvb RvbvwQ Avi
Avcbvi Rxeb gZz Avmvi c~eB myhvM MnY
Kivi cwZ Drmvn `vb KiwQ
GB eBwUi wmsnfvM AvjvPbv Avcbvi Rvbvi
evBi bq eis Bnv Avnvb I iY Kwiq
`IqvB Dk hvi viv wKQz mr Avgji cwZ`vb
Rb Awfcvq I AvKvLvi PvR ne ej Avgvi
wekvm
Ave~ Avyjvn evivmx ejb: h ew
Avgji mIqve Rvb bv Zvi cwZ m KvR me`v
fvwi nq"
Avgvi fvB`iK GB msw eBwUi g~j
MwU cv Kivi Rb Dc`k w`wQ KviY mwU
mwZKvi cv Kiv c ZKi DwPr
Avjvn gvIjv Kv`xii wbKU `vqv Kwi wZwb
hb g~j jLK I hvivB Gi cPvi-cmvi Ges
eqm ewi Dcvq 131
weZiY Ask MnY KiQb Avi cZK cvK
gnv`qK Avjvn G viv DcKZ Kib wb+q
wZwbB GKgv keYKvix, KeyjKvix, `vbkxj I
gnr
mevg gvbyl I gvbeRvwZi w`kvix Avgv`i
bex gynv` (`:)-Gi cwZ `i` I mvjg ewlZ
nvK Avi Zvi cwievi-cwiRb I mvnvev Kivg
Ges wKqvgZ ch hviv Zv`i c_i cw_K I
c`vs Abymvix Zv`i mKji cwZ ingZ I gv
elY nvK mg cksmv wek Rvnvbi cwZcvjK
Avjvni Rb

.


mgv
eqm ewi Dcvq 132
G eBwU

mekYxi gvbyli Rb cqvRb: wevb, Qv-
Qvw, ZiY-ZiYx, c I e Ges bvix-cyil
mevi
jLK h mKj dwRjZi Avgj DjL
KiQb Zv AwZ mnRmva wK m Rb cqvRb
`y 'wU wRwbmi hv KiZ AbK gvbylB AcviM
(GK) mr wbqZ (`yB) G mKj mIqvei wPv-
fvebv Kiv
Avi Zv nQ Avgv`i wPv Kiv h, wK fve
Ar mgq Gme mIqve ARb Kiv hvq hv eqmK
e: Y ew Ki `q