1

m~Pxc
bs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

welq
jLKi K_v
whjnR gvmi c_g
`kKi iZ I Zvrch
G `kKi Kvhvejx
Kzievwbi AvnKvg (weavb)
Kzievwbi BwZnvm
Kzievwb I Dhwnqvi A_
Kzievwbi iZ I dwRjZ
Kzievwbi wnKgZ
Kzievwbi Kzg
Kzievwbi mgq
Kzievwbi Rvbvqvi
fvM Kzievwbi Kzg
gZewi c _K
Kzievwb
Kzievwbi ci kZ I `vlwUmg~n
gKin `vl-wUmg~n
RevBqi kZvejx
RevBqi Av`emg~n
RevBqi gKinmg~n
Kzievwbi Mvi eUb

cv
1
5
9
22
22
25
25
27
27
28
31
35
41
48
51
52
55
56
57

jLKi K_v
cksmv

gvB

Avjvni

Rb|

`i`

gynv` Ges Zuvi

mvjvg Zuvi bex

cwievi I mvnvevMYi cwZ ewlZ nvK|

Bmjvgi cg iKb nR whjnR gvmi
c_g `kK| GB gvmi c_g iqQ
AvivdvZi w`b| AvivdvZi w`b eQii
ga

mevg

iqQ

w`b|

Kzievwbi

Aviv

gZ

GKwU

`kK

iZc~Y

Bev`Z|
G `kKi iZ I ZvrchK Dcjw
KiZtwhjnRi dwRjZ I Kzievwbi

AvnKvg
AeZviYv|

welq

GB

QvU

eBwUi

3
eBwUi c_g cKvk KiZ cvivq Avgiv
Avjvn

ZvAvjvi

gnvb

`ievi

Akl

Kwiqv vcb KiwQ|

cvVK gnv`q Bnv _K DcKZ nj
Avgv`i cwikg mv_K ne| huviv G gnr
KvR

mnhvwMZv

mKjK

Avgv`i

KiQb,

Zv`i

mKZ

abev`

RvbvB|
cwikl

Avgv`i

wbe`b

GB

h,

mskvabi KvR KvbI w`b P~ov Kiv

hvq bv| AZGe eBwU covi mgq Kvb
fyj-wU ev g Kviv `wMvPi nj
A_ev

Kvb

byZb

cv e

_vKj

Zv

Avgv`iK AewnZ Kivj mv`i MnxZ

ne|

Avi

cieZx

weePbv Kiv ne|

msiY

h_vh_

4
Avjvn

ZvAvjv

Avgv`i

GB

gnZx

D`vM I z` cPvK Keyj Kib|

Avgxb!
Avey Avngv` mvBdzxb ejvj
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi
1/11/1427 wnt
22/11/06 Bs

whjnR gvmi c_g `kKi iZ

I Zvrcht
1. Avjvni evYxt

- : Z % $ # " ! [
kc_ dRii mgqi, kc_ `k
ivwi| [m~iv dvRit1-2]
Beb KvQxi (int) ejbt `k ivw A_vr
whjnR gvmi c_g `k ivZ| hgbwU
ejQb

Beb Avevm, Beb RyevBi,

gyRvwn` I Abvbiv|
[Zdwmi Beb Kvmxii m~iv dvRii
Zdwmi `e]
2. Aviv Avjvni evYxt

[Z { n m l k j i
Avi hb Zviv wbw` w`bmg~n Avjvni
]wRwKi Ki| [m~iv nv t 28
Beb Avevm ejbt wbw` w`b ejZ
|whjnR gvmi c_g `k w`b
][Zdwmi Beb KvQxi

)) :

! )):
((.
.
3. Beb Avevm nZ ewYZ wZwb
ejbt ivm~jyjvn ejQbt whjnR
gvmi c_g `k w`b mr Avgj Avjvni

7
wbKU Abvb w`bi Pq ekx wcq|
mvnvevq Kivg wRm Kijbt Avjvni
c_ Rnv`i PqI ? wZwb ejjbt
Avjvni c_ Rnv`i PqI| Ze H
ew eZxZ h Zuvi Rvb-gvj mn ei
nj AZtci Zv nZ wKQzB wdi Avmj
bv| [mnxn Ave~ `vE`]

)) :

. .((
4. Beb Dgvi nZ ewYZ, bex
ejQbt GB `k w`bi mr Avgji
Pq Avjvni wbKU gnvb I wcq Avi
wKQzB bB| AZGe mB (`kK) ekx
ekx Ki jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn, Avjv
AvKevi,

Avjnvg`ywjjvn

coe|

8
[Avngv`, kvBL Avjevbx (int) nv`xmwUi
Kvb Kvb m`b nvmvb ejQb]
5. mvC` Beb RyevBi (int) whwb Beb
Avevm

-Gi

nv`xm

eYbvKvix,

wZwb

whjnRi `k w`b cek Kij GZB

Bev`Z cwikg KiZb h, Zuvi kwZ
Kzjvq

DVZv

bv|

[`vigx,

nv`xmwU

nvmvb]
6.

Beb

ejbt
KiY

nvRvi

whjnRi
nQt

AvmKvjvbx
`k

(int)

w`bi

ewki

w`bjvZ

gwjK

Bev`Zmg~ni mg^q NU| Avi Zv njv

mvjvZ, ivRv, `vb-LqivZ I nR hjv
Ab Kvb mgq GKwZ nq bv|
[dvZj evix]

G `kKi Kvhvejxt

c_g t nR I Dgiv Av`vq Kiv| Avi G

Avgjq G `k w`bi me Pq Dg
KvR| Gi dwRjZ mcK AbK nv`xm
GmQ| hgb-ivm~jyjvn Gi evYxt
.(( ))
.
`yB Dgivi gvSi cvcmg~n gvd Ki
`Iqv nq Ges gvei~i Z_v Keyj nRi
cwZ`vb nQ RvbvZ| [eyLvix I gymwjg]
G Qvov Dgivi dwRjZ Aviv AbK
mnxn nv`xm iqQ|
w`Zxq t GB w`bmg~n ev h Kq w`b
mfe

ivRv

ivLv|

wekl

Ki

AvivdvZi w`b| wbtm`n ivRv Dg

Avgjmg~ni

Afz,

hv

Avjvn&

Zuvi

10
wbRi Rb Pqb Ki wbqQb| hgbwU
nv`xm Ky`mxZ Avjvn ZvAvjv ejbt

.(( ))
.
ivRv GK gv AvgviB Rb Ges Gi
cwZ`vb

Avwg

wbRB

`vb

Kie|

ivRv`vi Zvi Kvg-evmbv I Lv`-cvbxq

ay Avgvi RbB cwinvi Ki| [eyLvix]

)) :
. .((
Ave~ mvC` Ly`&ix nZ ewYZ nqQ,
wZwb

ejbt

ivm~jyjvn

ejZ

bwQt h ew Avjvni Iqv GK

w`b ivRv ivLe, Avjvn& Zvi gyLgjK

11
Rvnvbvgi Avb nZ mi eQi `~i
Ki w`eb| [eyLvix I gymwjg]
A_vr mi eQii ivvi `yiZ cwigvY
ZvK Rvnvbvg nZ `~i Ki w`eb|

-- )): :

. .((
Ave~ KvZv`v nZ ewYZ wZwb ejbt
ivm~jyjvn ejQbt AvivdvZi w`b
ivRvi

evcvi

Avjvni

KvQ

Avwg

Avkvev`x h, wZwb GK eQi AvMi I

GK eQi cii (QvU) bvnmg~n gv
Ki w`eb| [gymwjg]
ZZxqt
ZKwei,
Kiv|

GB

w`bjvZ

Zvnwjj,

nvjvjvn

ekx
I

ekx
wRwKi

12
1. Avjvni evYxt
: Z { n m l k j i [

Ges

Zviv

hb

wbw`

w`bjvZ

Avjvni bvg iY (wRwKi) Ki|

[m~iv nv t28]
G AvqvZi Zdwmi whjnRi `k w`bB
Kiv nqQ| GB RbB AvjgMY m
w`bmg~n ekx ekx wRwKi Kiv gyvnve
gb KiQb|
2. Beb Dgvi KZK ewYZ nv`xm
c~e DjL nqQt AZGe Zvgiv mB
w`bjvZ
Bjvjvn,

ekx

Avjv

ekx

jv-Bjvnv

AvKevi,

Iqvwjjvwnj

nvg`& ej| [Avngv`]

3. Bgvg eyLvix (int) DjL KiQb h,
Beb Dgvi I Ave~ ivBiv GB `k
w`b

evRvi

ei

nZb Ges ZKwei

13
coZb I mKj gvbyl Zvu`i ZKwei
b ZKwei coZb|
4.

Bgvg

BmnvK

(int)

ZveC`i

dvwKnMY nZ eYbv KiQb h,

Zuviv

GB `k w`b Avjv AvKevi, Avjv

AvKevi,

jv-Bjvnv

Bjvjvn,

Iqvjv

AvKevi, Avjv AvKevi, Iqv wjjvwnj

nvg`& ejZb|
evRvi,

evoxZ,

ivvq,

gmwR`

Abvb vb DPmi ZKwei ejv gy

vnve|
5. Avjvni evYxt

: Z [
Ges Zvgv`iK n`vqZ `vb Kivi
KviY Avjvn ZvAvjvi gnZ eYbv Ki
(ZKwei co)| [m~iv evKvivt 185]

14
GK

mv_

we`AvZ;

h_

Kbbv

ZKwei

mvjd

ejv

mvjnxb

(c~em~ix mvnve I ZveCMY) nZ Gi

Kvb cgvY bB; eis mybZ njv GKvKx
ZKwei

cov|

mKj

cKvi

wRwKi

`vqvi kwiqZ mZ cwZ njv GKvKx

Kiv, mwwjZ ev h_ K bq| Ze
hw`

Kvb

Abi

ew

wkvi

Dk

wbKU nZ Rb bIqv ch

ZvjwKb bq Zvnj RvqR| mnR mva

h

Kvb

cKvi

ZKwei,

Zvngx`

Zmwen& Ges mKj ea `vqv ejv RvqR

AvQ|
PZz_ t ZIev Kiv I mKj cKvi cvci
KvR I bvn nZ weiZ _vKv, hvZ Ki
Avgj Avjvni gv I `qv cvIqv hvq|
cvci KvR Avjvni ingZ nZ `~i I

15
weZvwoZ nIqvi KviY Ges fvj KvR
Avjvni bKU I fvjevmv ARbi wekl
KviY|

)):
. .((
Ave~

ivBiv

ejQbt

nZ

ewYZ,

bex

wbqB Avjvni AvZmvb

AvQ| Avi Avjvni AvZmvb AvNvZ

njv gywgb ev`vi nvivg wj nIqv|
[eyLvix I gymwjg ]
cg t bdj Bev`Zi Dg KvRjv
ekx

ekx

`vb-LqivZ,

Kiv|

hgb-bdj

KziAvb

bvgvR,

ZjvIqvZ,

mr

KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla I

Gi gZ Aviv h me fvj KvR iqQ|

16
G mKj Avgji bwK GB w`bjvZ
ewaZ Kiv nq|
AZGe, GB w`bjvZ ^vfvweK Avgj
njI

Ab

w`b

Avgj

Kivi

Pq

Avjvni wbKU AwZ Dg I wcq| GgbwK

DrK Avgj wRnv`i PqI Dg, hv
AbZg

Avgj| Ze H ewi wRnv`

eZxZ huvi Rvb-gvj me wKQyB wRnv`

wewjb nq hvq|
l t GB w`bjvZ C`i bvgvR ch
w`ev-ivi h Kvb mgq ZKwei cov|
Avi wbw` ZKwei hv diR bvgvRi ci
cov nq, Zv hviv nR hvbwb Zv`i Rb
AvivdvZi w`bi dRi nZ| Avi hviv
nR AvQb Zv`i Rb Kyievwbi w`bi
hvni _K 13 ZvwiLi Avmii bvgvR
ch PjZ _vKe|

17
mg t Kyievwb Kiv| Avi Zv C`i w`b
I Zvi ci Aviv wZb w`b| 13 ZvwiLi
w`bi gvMwie ch Kzievwb Kiv RvqR|
GUv Avgv`i wcZv Beivwng Lwjj
Gi

mzbZ|

Avjvn

GK

eo

Kzievwbi

e`j ZuvK Zuvi mvb dir w`qwQjb|

:
.
.
Avbvm nZ ewYZ wZwb ejbt bex
mv`v-Kvj

wkswewk

`ywU

`yv

Kyievwb

Kib| Kuva cv iL wbR nvZ viv

wemwgjvwn Avjv AvKevi ej RevB
Kib| [eyLvix I gymwjg]

18
Agt Kzievwb KiZ BQzK ewi PzjbL BZvw` bv KvUvt

)) :

. .((
D

mvjvgv

(ivt)

nZ

ewYZ

bex

ejQbt hLb Zvgiv whjnRi Puv`

`Le Ges Zvgv`i KD Kzievwb Kivi
BQv Kie ZLb m hb Zvi Pzj-bL
KvUv _K weiZ _vK | [gymwjg]

))
. .((
Ab GK eYbvq GmQt hvi Kzievwb
iqQ

hb

whjnRi

Puv`

DVj

Kyievwb bv Kiv ch Zvi Pzj-bLi wKQzB

k bv Ki A_vr bv KvU| [gymwjg]

19
GUv mfeZ Kzievwb msM Ki wbq
hvIqv nvwR mvne`i mv_ m`k nIqvi
KviY|
Avjvn& ZvAvjvi evYxt

: Z [
nv`x

(nR

Reni

c)

^vb

bv

cuQv ch Zvgiv gv_v gyb Kie bv|

[m~iv evKvivt 196]
G wblavv whwb Kyievwb Kieb Zvi
RbB

chvR|

Qj-gq

ev

Abiv Gi Afz bq| Ze hw` Zv`i

Kviv Kzievwb _vK, Zvnj ZvivI GZ
kvwgj

ne|

KPjvbvZ

gv_v

aZ

Kiv

Kvb Amyweav bB hw`I

ZvZ AwbQvq wKQz Pzj Si co|

20
begt C`i bvgvR Av`vq Ges Lyrevq
DcwZ I keY Kiv| Gi Rb cwZwU
gymwjgi

AvMn

I Pv _vKv DwPZ|

kwiqZ C`i wewaweavbi wnKgvZ wK,

Zv RvbvI Zvi
C`i

w`b

GKv KZe| wbqB

KZZv

mr

Avgji

RbB|
AZGe, C`i w`bwUK Abvq-AbvPvi I
Kvb nK cwiZvMi Rb wbw` bv Kiv,
cvci gmyg I nvivg Kvhi wevi bv
NUvbv| hgb-Mvb-evRbv, nvivg Ljvayjv, g`i AvvLvbv I Gi gZ Ab h
Kvb KvR, hv G `k w`b KZ fvj
Avgjmg~nK j-f Ki `q|
`kg t hLb Avgv`i wbKU GB w`bjv
Avm

ZLb

cwZwU

gymwjg

bi-bvixi

DwPZ mv`i MnY Kiv| GB w`bjvZ

21
wewfb cKvi Avjvni

Bev`Z, wRwKi I

KZZvi myhvM MnY Kiv| diRmg~n

mcv`b Kiv I wblamg~n _K weiZ
_vKv|

Avi

GB

my`i

gmygK

fvj

KvR jvMvbv I Avjvni `Iqv myhvM

wbRK ck Kiv; hvZ Ki Zuvi mw
ARb

KiZ

ZIwdK`vZv
`vbKvix|

cvi|
I

mwVK

AvjvnB
c_i

GKgv
n`vqZ

22

Kzievwbi AvnKvg (weavb)

Kzievwbi BwZnvmt

Kzievwb GKwU iZc~Y Bev`Z, hv gnvb

Avjvn

cwZwU

DZi

Rb

Bev`Z

wnmve gbvbxZ KiQb| Av`g Gi

`ycy Kvexj I nvexji ga weevnK
K`

Ki

weev`

gxgvsmvi

Rb

BwZnvm mec_g Kzievwbi cPjb NU

[m~iv gvq`vt 27]|
eZgvb h Kzievwb Avgiv Kwi Zv RvwZi
wcZv ZIwnw` wgkbi AM`~Z Beivwng
Lwjj Gi mybZ Z_v Av`k|
Avjvn Zuvi LwjjK GKRb mevZK
AvZmgcYKvix gymwjg wnmve wekevmxi
Rb

GK

Abb

`v

Kvqg

Kivi

Dk ZuvK wewfb fve cixv Kib|

Zba

GKgv

fwelr,

eyov

eqmi

23
m^j,

KwjRvi

UzKiv,

bqb-gwY,

13eQii GK dzU Mvjvc cy mvbi

Kzievwb wQj GK gnv cixv| h w`b
wgbvi

ay

ay

evwji

ga

GK

Luv

Luv

gif~wgZ wfyebi mevB hLb weq

weg~p, nZf^ Ges nZevK I kvmi
nq

GK

Afvebxq

cixvi

cwZv

KiQ, wVK m gyn~Z Lwjj Zuvi w`j

DRvo Ki Avjvni Kzievb Z_v mvwba I
bKU

Ges

Zvhwnqv

Z_v

AvZZvM,

DrmMi Rb Ges cwic~Y Bmjvg Z_v

AvZmgcYi wbwg, dzj KzmywgZ wcq
mvbi

Nvo

Qywi

Pvwjq

ZvM

wZwZvi bwRi Kvqg Kijb| gnvb

Avjvn Zuvi jxjvi inm dvum Ki w`q
RvbvZ _K dik&Zv wReivBj -Gi
gvag

mB

nvexji

`Iqv

RvbvZ

ixZ Kzievwbi `y^vwU cvwVq w`jb Ges

24
BmgvBj K euvwPq wbq Beivwng Gi ARv mB `y^vwUK Zuvi viv RevB
Kwiq Zuvi KzievwbK Keyj Kib| Avi
cieZx

mKj

RvwZi

Rb

iZc~Y

Bev`Z wnmve Kzievwbi weavb Pvjy Ki

w`jb|

25

Kzievwb I Dhwnqvi A_t

Kzievwb kwUi Drcw Aviwe Kzievb

k

_K,

hvi

A_

wbKUeZx

nIqv,

Kviv bKU I mvwbajvf Kiv| Avi

Dhwnqvn I Avhnv ki A_ ZvM I
DrmM Kiv|
Bmjvgx

cwifvlvqt

C`

ZvkixKi

w`bmg~n (C`i cii wZb w`b) Avjvni

mvwba

bKUjvfi Dk wbw`

RK RevB Ki ZvM I DrmMi bvg

Kzievwb |

Kzievwbi iZ I dwRjZt

1. Avjvni evYxt

: Z ] \ [ Z [

26
myZivs

Zvgvi

cwZcvjKi

Dk

mvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ges Kzievwb Ki|

[m~iv KvIQvit 2]

)) :
. .((
2. Ave~ ivBiv _K ewYZ, imyjyjvn
ejQbt h ewi Kzievwb Kivi
gZv _vKvi ciI Kzievwb Ki bv | m
hb Avgv`i C`Mvn bv Avm|
[Avngv` I Beb gvRvn, kvBL Avjevwb
nv`xmwUK nvmvb ejQb]
Avi

Kzievwbi

dwRjZ

AbK

nv`xm

ewYZ nqQ| wK mjv Rvj A_ev

`yej GKwUI mnxn bv|

27

Kzievwbi wnKgZt

1. Avgv`i RvwZi wcZv Beivwng -Gi

mybZK RxweZ ivLv|
2. cwievii LiP ecKZv I AvZxq^Rb, cwZekx Ges ez-evei cwZ
nvw`qv Ges dwKi-wgmwKb`i

Rb

`vb-LqivZ Kiv|
3. Avjvni

wewfb

cKvi

wbqvgZi

Kwiqv Kiv|

Kzievwbi Kzgt

Kzievwb Kiv mybZ gyIqvv`v Ges gZv

_vKvi ciI ZvM Kiv gKin| Avi wKQy
AvjgMYi gZ Kzievwb Kiv IqvwRe|

:
.

28

.
Avbvm

nZ

ewYZ

wZwb

ejbt

ivm~jyjvn wkswewk `ywU wQUdzU `y^v

Kzievwb KiwQjb| wZwb Zuvi gveviK
nvZ viv wemwgjvn, Avjv AvKevi
ej RevB Kib| [eyLvix I gymwjg]
Bgvg wZiwghx ejbt AvjgMYi wbKU
Kzievwb IqvwRe bq; eis bex Gi
AbZg GKwU mybZ| [wZiwghx]

Kzievwbi mgqt

mwVK gZ C`i

mvjvZi

ci _K

ZvkixKi (C`i cii wZb w`b) kl

w`b A_vr whjnR gvmi 13 ZvwiLi
gvMwie ch| AZGe, KD hw` C`i
mvjvZi

c~e

Kzievwb

Ki

Zvnj

Kzievwb ne bv; eis mvaviY RevB ne|

29

:
)):
. .((
Avbvm nZ ewYZ wZwb ejQb h,
bex ejbt h ew C`i mvjvZi
AvM RevB Ki m Zvi wbRi Rb
Ki| Avi h C`i mvjvZi ci RevB
Ki

Zvi

Kzievwb

c~Y

nq

Ges

gymjgvb`i mybZ Av`vq Ki| [eyLvix

I gymwjg]

)):
. .((
Ab GK eYbvq AvQ bex ejbt h
ew C`i mvjvZi c~e RevB Ki m
hb Zvi e`j Aviv GKwU Rvbvqvi
RevB

Ki|

Avi

Avgv`i

C`i

30
mvjvZi c~e RevB Ki bvB m hb
Avjvni bvg mvjvZi ci RevB Ki|
[ eyLvix I gymwjg ]
Dg njv Bgvgi Lyrevi ci Kzievwb
Kiv|

Gi

PqI

Dg

njv

Bgvg

mvnei Kzievwbi ci Kzievwb Kiv, hw`

Bgvg

mvne

C`Mvn

Kzievwb

Kib;

Kbbv GZ bex I Zuvi mvnvevMYi

AbymiY

Bmjvgi

wb`kbK cKvk

Kiv nq| Avi RbmvaiYK Kzievwbi c

RevB Kivi cwkY I dwKi-wgmwKb`i
mnR MnYi myhvM Ki `Iqv nq|
iv RevB Kiv RvqR, Ze w`b RevB
KivB Dg| iv RevB Kiv gKini
evcvi h nv`xm ewYZ nqQ Zv MnY
hvM bq|

31

Kzbevwbi Rvbvqvit

evnxgvZzj AvbAvg Z_v cvwjZ AvU

cKvi R viv Kzievwb Kiv RvqR|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` Kib t

V U T S R Q P O N[
: Z d [Z Y X W
Avi cZK RvwZi Rb Avwg Kzievwbi
wbqg-Kvbyb
Zviv

wbw`

Avjvni

Ki
bvg

w`qwQ,
DPviY

hvZ
Ki

(evnxgvZzj AvbAvg) cvwjZ R RevB

Kivi

mgq,

hv

wZwb

Zv`iK

`vb

KiQb| [m~iv nvt 34]

GLvb evnxgvZzj AvbAvg ejZ DU,
Mi, gl (`y^v-fov) I QvMj (QvMQvMx) eySvbv nqQ| hgbwU Avjx ,

32
nvmvb I KvZv`v cgyL (int) nZ ewYZ
nqQ| Bnv Avjvgv Beb KvQxi (int)
Zvi Zdwmi `pZvi mv_ e KiQb|
Avjvgv Beb Rvixi (int) ejb BnvB
Avie`i wbKU cwiwPZ|

)) : :
. .((
Rvei Beb Avyjvn nZ ewYZ wZwb
ejbt ivm~jyjvn ejQbt gywmbvn
Qvov RevB Kiv bv| wK hw` gywmbvn
cvIqv Zvgv`i cwZ KKi nq, Ze
`y^vi RvhAv Z_v Qq gvmi `y^v RevB
Ki| [gymwjg]
we AvjgMY ejQb gywmbvn njv
Qwbqvn hvi e ePb Qvbv-qv A_vr
`y`uvZ wewk hv GKgv DU, Mi, `y^vfov I QvMjKB eySvq|

33
AvU kYxi eYbv m~iv AvbAvg `ywU
AvqvZ ewYZ nqQt
Avjvni evYxt

*) ( ' & % $ #" ! [

: Z;
G cjv AvU cKvi iqQ, `y^v-fov
nZ `ywU (x-cyil) Ges QvMj nZ
`ywU (QvM I QvMx) | [m~iv AvbAvgt
143 ]
Aviv Avjvni evYxt

: Z h BA @ ? > = < [
Avi DU nZ `ywU (x-cyil) Ges Mi
nZ `ywU (x-cyil)|
[m~iv AvbAvgt 144]

34
AZGe, DjwLZ AvU kYx Qvov gwnl,
nwiY, Nvov bxjMvB BZvw` viv Kzievwb
Pje bv; KviY Kzievwb GKwU Bev`Z, hv
bex nZ cgvwYZ Zv vivB KiZ
ne| Gi evBi Kij Keyj ne bv|
ivm~jyjvn Kzievwb A_ev nv`x (Kivb
I Zvgvz nR Reni c) Gi evBi
Kvb

RvqR

viv

nZv

mvnvevq

KLbv

Zvnj

Kivg

Zv

Kibwb|

AekB
KiZb

wZwb
Ges

hw`
I
Zv

DjLI _vKZ|
Kzievwbi Rb mePq Dg njvt DU,
Gici

Mi,

Gici

gl

(`y^v-fov,

AZtci QvMj (QvM-QvMx)|

fvM Kzievwbi Kzgt

kvBL Beb DQvBgxb (int) ejbt QvM

ev QvMx I `y^v ev fovi GKwU Ges DU

35
ev Mii GK mgvsk GK ewi c
_K

h_,

GZ

GKvwaK

ewi

gvwjKvbvq fvMvfvwM Pje bv| Ze GK

cwievify mKjB mIqve Ask MnY
KiZ cvie ZvZ msLv hZB nvK bv
Kb; Kbbv Avjvni ingZ weZ I
evcK|
Avi GKwU DU ev Mii GK mvsk GKwU
gl ev QvMji jvwfwm, hv bex
`vqweqvi Aeivai mgq KiwQjb;
KviY Aeiva Ges Zvgvy I Kivb nR
GKwU

Ki

mgvsk

nv`x

viv

IqvwRe|

ivm~jyjvn

Bnv

GK

Av`vq

KwiqwQjb|
myZivs GKwU gl ev QvMj viv hv h_
nq Zv DU ev Mii GK mgvsk vivI
ne|

36
GKwU

DU

ev

MiZ

gvwjKvbvq

GK

evoxi ev wewfb cwievii Ea mvZRb

Ask MnY KiZ cvie|

:
. .
1. Rvei Beb Avyjvn nZ ewYZ
wZwb ejbt Avgiv ivm~jyjvn Gi mv_
`vqweqvi mwi eQi DU I Mi mvZ
Rbi

_K

RevB

KiwQjvg|

[ gymwjg ]

:
. .
2. Rvei Beb Avyjvn nZ ewYZ
wZwb ejbt Avgiv ivm~jyjvn Gi mv_
nR KiwQjvg| ZLb Avgiv DU I Mi

37
mvZ

Rbi

_K

RevB

Kwi|

[gymwjg]

. .((
3. Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZt ivm~jyjvn
GKwU

wks

Kijb|

wewk

`y^v

PjZv

Avbvi

wb`k

KvjvZ,

emZv

KvjvZ Ges `LZvI KvjvZ (A_vr

cv, cU I PvLi Ask Kvjv wPZKveiv) AZtci Kzievwb Kivi Rb wbq
Avmv njv| ivm~jyjvn Avqkv (ivt)
ejjbt Avqkv Qzwi wbq Gm Ges
Zvi avi `vI| wZwb Qzwi avi w`jb| bex

38
Zv wbjb Ges `y^vK ai gvwUZ
kvwqZ Kijb I wemwgjvwn Avjvv
ZvKvevj
gynvv`,

wgb
Iqv

gynvv`,
wgb

Iqv

DvwZ

Avwj

gynvv`

(A_vr Avjvni bvg RevB KiwQ| n

Avjvn

gynv`,

gynv`i

cwievi

gynv`i DZi c _K Keyj Ki|)

ej AZtci RevB Kib| [gymwjg]

:


. .((
Ave~ ivBiv _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb
ivm~jyjvn hLb Kzievwb KiZb ZLb
`ywU `y^v wbq AvbZb, hv wks I Kvjvmv`v jvg wewk Ges Lvwm Kiv wQj|

39
wZwb

GKwU

Zuvi

DZ

hviv

Avjvni

ZIwn`i Ges Zuvi imvjZ Z_v ivm~j

nIqvi mv c`vb KiQ, Zv`i c
_K|

Avi

AciwU

gynv`

Zuvi

cwieviii c _K Kzievwb KiZb|

[mnxn mybvb Beb gvRvn]
hviv

fvM

Kzievwb

KivK

mdi

Aevi Rb Lvm Z_v wbw` Kib, Gi

c

Kvb

`wjj

bB;

KviY

mdi

Aevq fvM Kzievwb Pje Avi evwoZ

Pje bv Ggb Kvb Lvm `wjj DjL nq
bvB|
fvM

Kzievwb

RvqRi

KviY

msKU| Avi Bnv c msKU nZ cvi

Avevi A_ msKUI nZ cvi| Kvb mgq
GKwU msKU nZ cvi| Avevi KLbv
`ywU (c I A_) msKU GK m nZ
cvi|

40
AZGe,
cvIqv

hLb hLvb h Kvb msKU

hve

mLvb

Zvi

wewaweavb

RvqR ne|
gvU K_v evwoZ ev mdi h Kvb
AevZ KviY cvIqv Mj fvM Kzievwb
Pje|

41

gZewi c _K Kzievwbt

gZ ewi c _K Kzievwb wZb fve

nZ cvit
c_g cKvit
hw`

gZ

ew

AwmqZ

Ki

_vKb,

Zvnj Zvi c _K AwmqZ c~Y Kivi

Rb Kzievwb Kiv|
1. Avjvni evYxt

[
: Z
AZtci h ew (AwmqZ) bvi ci Zv
cwieZb Ki, Ze Gi cvc Zv`iB ne
hviv Gi cwieZb Kie; wbqB Avjvn
keYKvix, gnvvbx| [m~iv evKvivt 181]

42

.((
(/ )
(/
2. Avjx Beb Avex Zvje `ywU `y^v
Kzievwb Kib| GKwU bex -Gi c
_K Avi AciwU wbRi c _K|
Avi wZwb ejbt AvgvK ivm~j Zuvi
c

_K

Kzievwb

Kivi

Rb

wb`k

(AwmqZ) KiQb| AZGe, Avwg me`v

Kzievwb Kie|
[gyv`ivK

nvKg

4/255,

gyeviKcyix

(int)

nv`xmwUK

Avjvgv
`yej

ejQb| ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhxt 5/65]

43

.
.
nvbvk

_K

ewYZ

wZwb

ejbt

Avwg

Avjx K `ywU `y^v Kzievwb KiZ `L

wRvmv Kijvg GUv wK? wZwb ejjbt
ivm~jyjvn

AvgvK

Zuvi

_K

Kzievwb KiZ AwmqZ KiQb| myZivs

Avwg Zuvi c _K Kzievwb KiwQ|
[Ave~ `vE` nvt 2790 I hCd wZiwghx
nvt 1495 nv`xmwU `yej]
wZxq cKvit
RxweZ`i

KzievwbZ

gZ`i

kwiK

Kivbv| bex wbRi Ges cwievii

c _K Kzievwb KiZb, hv`i ga
KD KD gZI wQjb| Abyic fve

44
DZi

_KI

Kzievwb KiZb,

hv`i ga RxweZ I gZ Dfq cKvi

gvbyl wQj| G cKviwUB nQ mevg|
c~e Avqkv (ivt) I Ave~ ivBiv Gi
nv`xm DjL nqQ h, ivm~j `ywU
fov Kzievwb KiZb| GKwU wbRi I
cwievii c _K Ges AciwU Zuvi
mKj DZi c _K| [mnxn mybvb
Beb gvRvn ]

:
.
.
Ave~ AvBq~e nZ ewYZ wZwb ejbt
bex Gi hyM gvbyl wbRi I cwievii
c _K GKwU QvMj Kzievwb KiZ| Zv
_K LZ Ges Ab`i LvIqvZ|

45
[mnxn wZiwghx I mnxn Beb gvRvn]

ZZxq cKvit

gZ ewi AwmqZ QvovB aygv Zvi

c _K Avjv`v Ki Kzievwb Kiv| G
cKviK wdKvnwekvi`MY m`Kvi Dci
wKqvm Ki RvqR ejQb| Avi Avjx
h ivm~jyjvn -Gi c _K Kzievwb
KiZb

mwUK

`wjj

wnmve

ck

KiQb| RvqR njI G cKvi Kzievwb

Kiv mybZmZ bq KviYtc_gZt Bev`Zi evcvi wKqvm Kiv
mwVK bq; KviY h Kvb Bev`Z KziAvb
I

mnxn

nv`xmi

Dci

gIKzd

(wbfikxj)
wZxqZt Avjx Gi nv`xmwU mnxn bq,
hv c~e ewYZ nqQ|

46
ZZxqZt

Avjx

Gi

Kzievwb

Kiv

ivm~jyjvn -Gi c nZ AwmqZ wQj,

hv c~e DjL nqQ|
PZy_Zt ivm~jvn g`xbvq Gm `k
eQi Kzievwb KiQb| wK KLbv Zuvi
mePq

wcqZgv x Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi

bvg ev Kvb gZ Qj-gq wKsev Kvb

AvZxq-^Rbi bvg KLbv Avjv`v Ki
Kzievwb Kibwb|
cgZt kwiqZ weK eev AvQ Zvi
ciI Kb my `wjj Qo wKqvm
wbq UvbvUvwb Kie|

Avevi `Lv hvq wKQz gvbyl wbRi I

cwievii c _K Kzievwb bv Ki,

gZ`i c _K Avjv`v Ki Kzievwb
Kib| Bnv mwVK bv; KviY gZz ewi

47
cwZ

Kzievwb

Kiv

IqvwRe

bq

eis

RxeZ`i cwZ IqvwRe|

Avevi wKQz gvbyl AvQ hviv wbRi I

cwievii c _K Kzievwb bv Ki
ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvg Kzievwb Kib| G
KvRwU mwVK bv; KviY Kzievwbi mIqve
ivm~jyjvn -Gi Pq Zvi wbRi I
cwievii ekx cqvRb|

48

Kzievwbi ci kZ I `vlvwUmg~nt
Kzievwb

Avjvni

mvwbajvfi

Rb

GKwU Bev`Z hv `ywU kZ Qvov Avjvn

Keyj Kib bv| c_gwU BLjvm (GKgv
Avjvni mw ARb) Ges wZxqwU bex
Gi mybZi GKQ AbymiY|
Avi

ivm~jyjvn

Gi

mybZ

gyZveK

nIqvi Rb Zvi ga kZvejxi DcwwZ

I wblamg~ni AbycwwZ GKv Riwi|
kZjvi ga wKQy AvQ hv mgq I
Kzievwb `vZv`i gvwjKvbvi msLvi mv_
m, hv c~e eYbv Kiv nqQ| Avi
wKQy AvQ hv Kzievwbi ci m mK|
Avi Zv njv PviwUt
1. cwU

Kzievwb

`vZvi

gvwjKvbvfy

nZ ne| dj Pzwi ev Rvic~eK

49
wQbZvB Kiv c A_ev Abvq `vex
Ki wbq Kzievwb Kij ne bv|
2. H

mKj

cviv

Kzievwb

Kiv

hv

kwiqZ wbw` KiQ Avi Zv njvt

DU, Mi, gl (`y^v ev fov) I QvMj
(QvM ev QvMx)| G Qvov Ab Kvb c
viv Kzievwb Pje bv|
3. kwiqZ mZ ci eqm| Avi Zv
nQt
ne,

Qvbx Z_v `y`vuZ wewk nZ

mvaviYZt

DUi

cuvP

eQi,

Mii `yeQi, `y^v ev fov I QvMji

GK eQi `yai `uvZ DV bZzb `vuZ
MRvq| wK Hic bv cvIqv Mj
RvhAv
gvUvZvRv

GK
`y^v

eQii

Kg

Pje|

eqmi
bex

ejQbtZvgiv `uvZ wewk Rvbvqvi

RevB Ki| wK Hic cvIqv hw`
Amyweav nq, Zvnj GK eQii Kg

50
eqmi gvUvZvRv `y^v RevB Ki|
[gymwjg]
4. Kzievwbi

Rvbvqvi

mvagZ

gvUvZvRv, mvBR eo I wbLuyZ I h

mKj `vl-wU _vKj Kzievwb nq bv
mme `vlgy nIqv Riwi| hgbmy

Luvov,

`ynvZ-cvqi

GKwU

KvUv, GK Pznxb, Kvbv, (ivZ

Kvbv nj Amyweav bB) ivMv,
e`nRwgM, `xNvqx ivMv h PjZ
cvi bv,
hvi

nvo

Ggb ivMv, cvZjv, eyov

mvie

(gv)

wKq

MQ| gZzi Kvb KviY NwUZ nj|

hgb- duvwm jvMv, AvNvZ jvMv, DuPz
vb

_K

co

hvIqv,

wks

viv

AvNvZcv Ges wnsm R viv Avv

c|

51

gKin `vl-wUmg~nt

h mKj `vl-wU gKin wK wbwl

chvq bq mjv wbgict
wks fvv ev Kvb KvUv, Kvbi mvgb
A_ev wcQb c dvUv, j^vq dvUv, Kvb
Qu`v, Ggb KvbKvUv hvi KviY Kvbi
wQ` cKvk cvq, cyiv Kvb KvUv, evwnK
fve PvL AvQ wK `L bv, Ggb `yej
QvMj h me`v cvji (Abvb QvMji)
wcQ wcQ Pj| DU, Mi I QvMji
jR KvUv, Avi `y^vi cvQv cyivUv ev
AwaKvsk KvUv nj Pje bv| wK hw`
AaK

ev

Zvi

PqI

Kg

KvUv

nq,

Zvnj RvqR, Ze gKin| Avi RbMZ

Ggb nj Amyweav bB wK Zv viv
Kzievwb bv KivB Dg| cyilv KvUv,
wKQy

`uvZ

fvv,

(Ze

RbMZ

nj

52
Amyweav bB) Ijvbi wKQy evUv KvUv I
Mvwfb nIqv `vl bv Ges Lvmx nIqvI
`vli Afy bq; eis Zv Dg|

RevBqi kZvejxt

RevB viv ci Mv nvjvj nIqvi Rb

bqwU kZ Zv njvt
1. RevBKvix Ggb ew nZ ne h
RevBqi msK KiZ cvi| Avi Zv
nQ ck eyS I mwVK Di w`Z
cvi Ggb weeKevb evjK| AZGe,
h QvU evPv Ges Ggb eyov h
cv_K KiZ cvi bv, Zvi viv RevB
Kij nvjvj ne bv|
2. RevBKvixK gymwjg ev Avnj wKZve
(Bw`-Lxvb) nZ ne| m cyil
nvK

ev

bvix

nvK

ev

fvj-g`

cv_KKvix evjK nvK| dvmK I

53
we`AvwZ wK Kzdzwi

Ki bv Ggb

we`AvwZi RevBI nvjvj|

3. RevBqi wbqZ RevB Kiv| AZGe,
hw` RevBqi Dk bv nq, Ze Zv
nvjvj ne bv|
4. Avjvn

Qvov

Abi

Rb

RevB bv

Ki| hw` Kvb g~wZ ev `eZv A_ev

Keievmx, wKsev Kviv mvb c`kbi
Rb RevB Kiv nq, Ze nvjvj ne
bv hw`I wemwgjvn ej RevB Kiv
nq|
5. Avjvn Qvov Abi bvg RevB bv
Kiv| hgb- bex ev wReivBj
wKsev Awj BZvw`i bvg RevB Kiv
hv kiKi kvwgj|
6. hLb RevB Kivi BQv Kie ZLb
wemwgjvn ej RevB Kiv|

54
7. `uvZ I bL Qvov Ab h Kvb avivjv
A viv RevB Kiv|
8. Rvbvqvii

RevBqi

vb

cevwnZ nIqv|
9. RevBKvix ew kwiqZi AbygwZcv
nIqv| AZGe, nR I Dgivi Bnivg
AvQ

Ggb

Rvbvqvi

ewi

wkKvi

Kiv

Rb

jPi

RvqR

bv|

Abyic fve h ew ci gvwjK bv

hgb-

Pzwi-WvKvwZ

Kiv

KZK AbygwZcvI bv|

ev

gvwjK

55

RevB Kivi Av`e I gKint

(K) Av`emg~nt
1. RevB Kivi mgq cK KejvgyLx
Kiv|
2. ci cwZ Bnmvb Kiv| A_vr avivjv
A viv kw mnKvi Rjw` RevB
Kiv|
3. DU nj evg cv eua `vuovbv Aevq
wekl wbqg RevB Kiv|
4. DU eZxZ Ab Kzievwbi RvbvqviK
evg KvZ kvqvq, Nvo cv ev nvZ
iL mnR RevB Kiv| Avi hw` bUv
Z_v evu nvZ w`q KvR Ki Ggb
ew nq, Zvnj Wvb KvZ kvqvq
RevB Kiv|
5. njKzg Z_v Kbvjx, Lv`bvjx Ges
GZqi m gvUv wkiv `ywU KvUv|

56
6. RevBqi c~e gyn~Z ch Qywi c nZ
Mvcb ivLv|
7. RevBqi mgq wemwgjvn-Gi ci
Avjv

AvKevi

wemwgjvwn

Avjv

ejv|

A_vvr-

AvKevi

ev

wemwgjvwn Iqvjv AvKevi ejv|

8. RevBqi mgq hvi c nZ Kzievwb
ev AvwKKv Zvi bvg DjL Kiv|
9. RevBqi mgq Kzievwb Keyji Rb
wemwgjvwn Avjvv ZvKevj wgbx
I wgb Avnwj evqZx `vqvwU ejv|

(L) gKinmg~nt
1. Aavivjv Qywi viv RevB Kiv|
2. ci mvgb Qywi avi `Iqv|
3. GKwU
Kiv|

cK

AbwUi

mvgb

RevB

57
4. m~Y `g ei bv nIqvi c~e Kvb
Ask

KvUv

ev

fvv

wKsev

Pvgov

Qvovbv|
5. RevBqi mgq KejvgyLx bv Kiv|

Kzievwbi Mvi eUbt

Kzievwbi Mv wZb fvM fvM Kiv Dg|

GK fvM wbR Lve
wZxq

fvM

I Rgv ivLe|

AvZxq-^Rb`i

`e|

ZZxq fvM dwKi-wgmwKb`i ga `vb

Kie|
1. Avjvn ejbt

: Z { z y x w v [
AZtci

Zvgiv Zv (Kzievwbi

Mv)

nZ Avnvi Ki Ges `yt I Afve MK

Avnvi KivI| [ m~iv nv t 28]

58
2. bex ejbt

. .(( ))
Zvgiv LvI, `vb Ki Ges Rgv ivL|
[gymwjg ]
3. ivm~jyjvn Aviv ejbt

. .(( ))
Zvgiv LvI, AbK Avnvi KivI Ges
Rgv ivL| [eyLvix ]
GLvb Avnvi KivI dwKi`i `vb Kiv
Ges

abx`i

`Iqv

DfqUv

kvwgj|

DjwLZ AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n LvIqv,

`vb Kiv I KvDK `Iqvi wbw` Kvb
cwigvY DjL Kiv nq wb; hvi KviY
Ijvgvq Kivg cZK LvZi cwigvYi
evcvi gZf` KiQb| cqvRb Kg
ekx Kiv hve, wZbwU fvM mgvb nIqvUv
Riwi bv|

59
Ze mgvb Ki wZb fvM Kiv Dg;
KviY Bnv wKQy mvnvevq Kivgi Avgj
viv

cgvwYZ|

nZ

wew

Kiv

ev

KmvBK `Iqv Pje bv Ges Pvgovi

UvKv Mwie`i gvS `vb Ki w`Z ne|

mgv