ww



{
 P
























l
l
l
l


D
D











l
l


}
}
l
l


l
l


II

 






  =

 =

= 
 

1999

1999







w

"#$%


&





II 

&

 
  

'()

'
*

+,

II

&

 -





 !"# $%&

&

-
"
'()
*

 !"# +

"! 

),


-.!"/01 234

-.!"

!"

-.!" /0156

-
"./.
0

78)9 "


:;
9<=,12)9



 =&





>
>












? 


*
3:;
*
3:;
*4;@
*4;@5
5 *
@

 =&



(67"






(67
(67
/8
/8







= (1981
(1981)
w(67
9:A!
"
!"78
B


 198
198

wE

:

w
(E

 



12
;<
=


w7
DEE


6>
?@
A

BC78
8
C D
6

U II

L II




(67!"FGH

()DE
0FG






 I
J H


!"
IJKL!"
!"
KB
!FLDE78

:!"
II 78
D
EFG
M
J H (N


!"
M !"n

  
FGFO8
FGFO8I
I
I()NOFLQ
B"

0
, HR
 )PQ

BRSE;:S
T



!"
T!"


E
FG
)/
J H
!"-.


!"
0UV

"


!"
!"
!" U
-.

)FG


 I V

W  W





198 198
1 EGXY








!"
 

!"

0 !"
Z(

!"

























Z(



<"'
L 1[
1[




w





/\"
II

O'

O'






0



IIp
II
p

#] ^
^

XYZ[
0 \
%9]
II:
II
:
 L
L

+Z
&!"D /
!"_@ B
!"/

!" )
: (
' "!
" ^ B)/


II
IIII
E)/0

"R

_`*a0


+Z
0
00"
 R0
778#
RFG0


R'+Z!"

,!`

9:


II +Z!"

Za

.()O8"

FGGb78





 


b c
0
 
 0



0
b
"C
 B


'77 O

II


c I


II






II





&

D'
A.
A.

d c



&


d
d

X

"


&c
c
c+c
+c
cecd
+c

)c
)c
+d


0'
0




cGb
0
:e

  
6

0
) 

"!  



n 
Uf
 

8R
n
n


ff 

 


S 

'

CS 
c


cd

 



l
n  
 
 

l



` l



 


l

n  

  





 

 


l
n  

   





d
w

w

&
T



&
`
`

`

fg











& 





& 

& 




l


l

l

l
l

.


















d
=

.
\








,

n





 II 


 II 

II 



II 




II 



:R








l

l
l

%

O




``
`

`
`





9

@

/
h)
>b


>
g
W

@



`hi
FGHc"
(


`hi-.







1999118


'


'


'



)d
)d






)
)







c
c



c
c



 




'

'

Hd
Hd


















 j