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L.E.Armstrong eJY OD;azarmifwif aygif;yD; jrefrmtoHxGuf zwfpmudk 1925 rSm vef'efwuodkvfykHESdyfwkdufu

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J.M. Hswell

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J.N.Cushing jyKpkwJh &Srf;t*Fvdyftbd"mefudk 1881 rSm &efukeftar&duESpfjcif;omoemjyKykHESdyf wkdufu ykHESdyfygw,f?

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Leslie Milne

a&;wJh

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5

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R.F.St.Andrew St.John u 1886 rSm tdE,r*Zif;xJrSm a&;om;wifjycJhygw,f/ AdkvfBuD;a&m*sm Capt.Henry Thomas Roger u jrefrmawG&JU "ry'wd&Sif;vif; csuf? r*fvrf; zdkvfvrf;eJY jrefrmbkef;BuD;taMumif; avhvmsufvdkY rSnfhxm;ygw,f/

vlxk"avhudk ykHjyifuvJ azmfxkwfEkdifygw,f/

apmapmuajymwJhtxJrSm ygoGm;wJh pdefYtef'l;pdefY*Ref yJ

jrefrmawGajymwmudk bmomjyefw,fvdkY 0efcHcsufeJY ]]tdEd, jrefrmoufBuD;pum;}} aqmif;yg;wpfcka&;cJh w,f? vef'ef 1889 ck xkwf oufBuD;pum;r*Zif;rSm xnhfoGif;azmfjycJhw,f? ]]u&ifawG&JUaetdrf? vufrI ynmeJY Oya'xkH;pHtaxGaxG}} aqmif;yg;udk tm&Stoif;awmf b*Fvm;wkdufcJG*sme,f 1868 ckxkwfrSm omoemjyKq&mz&efppf arqGef Francis Mason u a&;cJhygw,f/ q&mausmfZHa&;wJh pmawGxJu aumuf EkwfyD;Am;eyfa[mifwef Bernard Houghton u ]]paum u&ifoufBuD;pum;}} aqmif;yg;udk 1893 ckxkwf jzpfaom tdEd,a&S;ajym "rowfusrf; a&S;okH;*sme,fxJrSm pmtkyfum xnfhoGif;azmfjycJhygw,f? jrefrmvdka&;wJh "avhtaMumif;jyKpkxm;wJh pmtkyfudkvJ bmom jyefygao;w,f/ Oyrm *Ref *sm'if John Jardine bmomjyefwJh ypdZecsif;vlrsKd;wdkYtay:wGif pD&ifqkH;jzwf&m armifwufNzdK; pmtkyfjzpfw,f/ &efukeftpdk;&ykHESdyfwkdufu jrefrmvdkeJY t*FvdyfbmomjyefwJGyD; 1884 ckrSm ykHESdyfcJhw,f/ jrefrmwkdif;&if;om;awG&JU tdrfrItarGrIowfawGudkawmh tkyfcsKyfwJh t*Fvdyfu ydkyD;avhvmvdkpdwf&Sd w,f/ jrefrmawGtay:rSm tkyfscsKyfvmwJh t*Fvdyf[m vifcef; r,m;cef;eJY ypnf;cJGa0qufqHykHudk a&S;jrefrm ykHpHtwkdif; twnfjyKrS jzpfr,fvdkY oabmaygufwmeJY weoFm&Dudkodrf;NyD;uwnf;u 'Dudpudk pyD;avhvmcJh w,f/ &pfcsufqef
D.Richardson u rEk"rowfudk t*Fvdyfbmomjyefw,f/ armfvNrdKif tar&du ESpfjcif; omoemjyKykHESdyfwkdufu 1844 rSm

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G.D.Burgess

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7

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8

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9

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10

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1950

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11

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12

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13

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14

jrefrmusrf;wdkYudk t*FvdyfbmomodkYjyefqdk ykHESdyfxkwfa0jcif; orkdif;pmwrf;udk 27 Ekd0ifbm 1973 u a&;om;NyD;? ,ckjyifqifjznfhpGuf rlyGm;rsm;jyKvkyfygonf/

15