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Leptospirosis
Weil s disease / Swineherd s disease Most common zoonotic disease Caused by Leptospira interrogans Hosts
Rats, dogs, cattle...
Mode of transmission
Contact with infected animal urine through the mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) or broken skin
food, water, soil
Leptospirosis
Manifestations
1st stage (leptospiremic)
Flu-like sx: fever, headache, chills, muscle ache Others: jaundice, conjunctivitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash
Lab/Diagnostic test:
Blood test Urinalysis
Occurrence
Occurs worldwide
Temperate or tropical climates
Epidemic
Rainy season Wading or swimming in flood water 2009 in the Philippines
Summary
Causative agent
Leptospira interogans
Mode of transmission
Contact with infected animal urine
Manifestations
Fever, myalgia, headache
Occurrence
epidemic
Summary
Incubation pd: 2 days to 4 weeks Pathogenicity Virulence Invasiveness Toxicity Antigenic properties