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NG DNG PHN MM CROCODILE PHYSICS VO THIT K BI GING BI THU KNH MNGCHNG TRNH VT L LP 11 NNG CAO.
APPLY CROCODILE PHYSICS SOFTWARE TO DESIGN LECTURES ARTICLE THIN LENSES ENHANCING PHYSICS 11 PROGRAM. SVTH: PHM PH THANH SN
Lp 04VL, i Hc S phm Nng.

GVHD: NGUYN BO HONG THANH

Khoa Vt L, i Hc S phm Nng.
TM TT: ti ny nu ra nhng kt qu ca vic s dng phn mm Crocodile Physics nhm thit k th nghim v bi ging chng trnh Vt L lp 11 Nng cao nhm to ra hng th hc tp, gip hc sinh tin tng, nm vng kin thc bi hc, gii quyt cc kh khn v th nghim . ABSTRACT: This topic describes results of using Crocodile Physics software aims at designing experiment and lectures enhancing physics 11 program. It not only helps pupils pay much attention to learning and perceive their knowledge but also grip their knowledge and solve current difficulties in experiment.

1. M u : 1.1. L do chn ti : Vic lng ghp cc th nghim chng minh vo cc tit dy Vt L l rt cn thit v ph hp vi c trng thc nghim ca mn hc. Tuy nhin, c c tt c cc dng c th nghim hon chnh l yu cu rt kh i vi c s vt cht cc trng ph thng hin nay. Trong khi , phn mm Crocodile Physics (CP) gm nhiu phin bn vi cc dng c th nghim v in, C, Quang, Sng. Bn cnh nhng m hnh th nghim mu sn c th cc gio vin cn c th thit k m hnh th nghim Vt L theo sng to c nhn. Cc yu t trong phn mm ny d dng thu ht c hng th hc tp mn Vt L cho hc sinh. Sau qu trnh nghin cu phn mm CP, em mong mun tm hiu cch s dng phn mm CP v vn dng trit cc chc nng vn c ca n vo qu trnh dy hc Vt L . Nn bn cnh vic thit k cc m hnh th nghim o th em cng i thit k bi ging trn chnh phn mm ny. T , ta c th rt ra u, khuyt im nhm khc phc nhng hn ch ca n v sau. V nhng l do trn nn em quyt nh chn ti khoa hc ca mnh l ng dng phn mm Crocodile Physics vo thit k bi ging bi Thu knh mng chng trnh Vt L lp 11 nng cao . 1.2. Mc ch ti : Xc nh vai tr ca th nghim trong dy hc Vt L ph thng. So snh u, khuyt im gia th nghim tht v th nghim o.Gii thiu cch s dng phn mm Crocodile Physics trong vic gip gio vin ph thng son bi ging v chun b th nghim bi Thu knh mng (chng trnh lp 11 nng cao) trc khi ln lp v gip hc sinh t tham kho nh. Rt ra cc kt lun s phm vic ging dy Vt L bng phn mm Crocodile physics c hiu qu v hon thin hn. 1.3. i tng v phm vi nghin cu : + i tng nghin cu: - Chng trnh Vt L ph thng lp 11 (nng cao) hin hnh. - Phn mm Crocodile physics v cc ti liu lin quan.

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+ Phm vi nghin cu: - Bi Thu knh mng chng trnh Vt L lp 11 (nng cao) hin hnh. - Phn Quang trong phn mm Crocodile Physics . 1.4. Nhim v nghin cu: Tm hiu v phng php dy hc Vt L, phn loi cc th nghim Vt L trong chng trnh ph thng.Tm hiu vai tr v thc trng s dng phn mm CP hin nay.Xem cu trc v ni dung phn Quang trong chng trnh Vt L 11 (nng cao) hin hnh. Xc nh cc bc s dng v v phng php s dng phn mm CP trong mt tit hc.Rt ra kt lun s phm nhm s dng phn mm hiu qu v hon thin hn. 1.5. Phng php nghin cu: + Phng php nghin cu l thuyt: c, nghin cu sch gio khoa, sch bi tp, sch gio vin Vt L lp 11. c, nghin cu cc ti liu v phng php dy hc Vt L, v th nghim Vt L o. + Phng php ly kin chuyn gia: Nh gio vin ph thng c kinh nghim xem v duyt gio n thc nghim, duyt kim tra. Nh cc thy c gio gp cho phn vn dng. 1.6. Nhng ng gp ca ti: - C s l lun v phng php dy hc Vt L s dng th nghim o. - Hng dn s dng v vn dng phn mm CP vo vic son bi ging v lm th nghim quang hc ti trng ph thng. - Nhng kt lun s phm gp phn lm r vai tr ca vic s dng phn mm CP i vi vic tch cc ha hot ng nhn thc ca hc sinh v nng cao cht lng dy hc. - Xy dng gio n in t bi Thu knh mng - Chng trnh Vt L lp 11 nng cao. 2. Ni dung : 2.1. Thc trng nghin cu v s dng th nghim Vt L o : Nhn chung, vic ging dy Vt L hin nay cha th hin tt cc c trng thc nghim ca mn hc, rt nhiu gio vin cha tn dng ht cc phng tin th nghim hin c tng hiu qu gi dy. Vt L cc trng ph thng ch yu l Vt L thc nghim. Phng php ca n ch yu l phng php thc nghim.Trong khi th nghim tht khng c iu kin thc hin th s gio vin ph thng bit ng dng th nghim o vo dy hc Vt L l khng nhiu. Nguyn nhn l : Nhiu gio vin thiu kin thc tin hc v thiu s quan tm n s c mt ca lm th nghim o; i a s cc phn mm th nghim hin c u c vit bng ting nc ngoi nn cc gio vin cng gp nhiu kh khn trong vic tm hiu v s dng n cho hiu qu. Mt khc, vic cc nh qun l gio dc coi vic kim tra tnh hnh ng dng cc phng tin th nghim o trng ph thng nh mt khu tt yu nh gi cht lng dy hc. T cng to ra yu cu v ng lc cc gio vin quan tm nhiu hn n vic s dng th nghim o . 2.2. Phn mm Crocodile Physics : Crocodile Physics l phn mm th nghim o v C, Quang, in, Sng. N chuyn dng cho cc trng ph thng.Hin ti, CP c 11 phin bn v phin bn mi nht l 605. CP l phn mm ang c ng dng rng khp cc nc c nn gio dc tin tin nh M, Anh. Mt s tnh nng ni tri ca phn mm Crocodile Physics 605: C nhiu m hnh th nghim mu, th nghim hng dn s dng phn mm v c cc cng c tr gip thit k th nghim, bi ging kh y v d s dng. Cc phn C, Quang, in, Sng c ci tin thc, khoa hc v trc quan hn. Giao din p, l mt, tin dng.

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2.3. Cch thc s dng cc chc nng chnh ca phn mm Crocodile Physics : 2.3.1. Giao din phn mm : Giao din phn chnh ca CP c chia thnh 2 phn : scene v Side pane. Scene (phn bn phi ) l ni thit k v thc thi qu trnh th nghim. Side pane ( phn bn tri : Contents, Part library, Properties ) l phn cha cc cng c h tr v th nghim mu. 2.3.2. Tm hiu phn Contents: Contents gm cc th nghim mu v cc hng dn thao tc khi thc hin th nghim lin quan n C, in, Sng, Quang. y ch l nhng m hnh th nghim n gin , ph bin trong Vt L . (hnh 2.1) 2.3.3. Tm hiu phn Part libray: Part library bao gm cc dng c cn thit ngi dng c th thit k i a s m hnh th nghim (C,Quang, in, Sng) trng ph thng. s dng cc dng c, ta ch cn chn v ko r chng th vo scene.

Hnh 2.1 Hnh 2.2 2.3.4. Lm vic vi scenes : + Mi scene l ni thit k v thc hin cc th nghim cng nh thc hin vn bn. + iu chnh scenes bng cch a chut vo mt v tr bt k trn scenes R_click chn scene properties . Tip theo bn a chut n properties ( hnh 2.3) phn side pane c hnh nh sau:

Hnh 2.3 2.3.5. To Popup mi : + R_click vo i tng cn cha Popup, chn Show / New Popup . + Trong popup ( hnh 2.4 ) n c th cha mt hay nhiu khung vn bn v cc thao tc tin hnh nh trn mt scene.

Hnh 2.4 Hnh 2.5 + iu chnh kch thc hay mu phng ca Popup ta lm nh lm vi mt scene. + c th n v hin popup theo mc ch s dng, ta con tr n i tng cha popup cn thc hin v R_click , kch vo Show , nh du tc vo ng popup cn xut hin nu mun n hin ln v n s n nu ta b du tc popup cn thc hin.( hnh 2.5) 2.4. Mt s th nghim trong bi Thu knh mng:

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Hnh 2.6 : Th nghim tm hiu v vai tr cc loi thu knh (scene 1: mc 1)

Hnh 2.7 : Th nghim xc nh cc tiu im, tiu c, tiu din (scene 1: mc 2)

Hnh 2.8 : Th nghim xc nh tia l vi cc tia ti t bit (scene 2: mc 3)

Hnh 2.9 : Th nghim xc nh tia l vi tia ti bt k (scene 2: mc 3) + Cc thao tc khi tin hnh thit k th nghim c trnh by trong ni dung ti.Vi mi th nghim u c bng hng dn cc bc th nghim. Trn y l hnh nh v mt s th nghim c trong bi Thu knh mng. 2.5. Thit k bi ging Thu knh mng: Hnh 2.10

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+ Mc ch, phng php dy hc, cc bc thc hin ni dung chnh,cu trc ca bi Thu knh mng u c th hin trong ni dung ti. Sau y l hnh nh ca mt phn trong bi ging. 2.6. Tnh hiu qu ca vic s dng phn mm Crocodile Physics trong thit k bi ging bi Thu knh mng: - Giao din bi ging l mt, p nhng khng gy s phn tn ch . - Dng c th nghim y , sinh ng, trc quan, chnh xc, d thao tc v d thay i thuc tnh ca dng c nn mang li hiu qu s phm cao. Thc hin c mt s th nghim m th nghim thc khng c hoc khng hiu qu bng: thy c nh ca vt trn mt, trong khng gian cng nh tnh m, t ca nh ( hot ng 5); hay hnh thnh k nng thc hnh Vt L cho hc sinh thng qua vic thc hin theo cc hng dn th nghim km theo mi bi th nghim ( hot ng 3 ) - C h tr cng c son tho vn bn, hnh nh to thun li cho thit k bi ging. 3. KT LUN: + Nh vy trong ti ny, em trnh by c cc vn sau: - Nu c c s l lun v vai tr, chc nng ca th nghim trong dy hc Vt L. ng thi, so snh c im, vai tr v chc nng gia th nghim tht v th nghim o. - Gii thiu v hng dn s dng phn mm CP thit k cc th nghim o, hn na l i su vo thit k bi ging bi Thu knh mng. - a ra cc phng php s dng phn mm mt cch hiu qu. + Qua qu trnh nghin cu th em xin c a ra mt s kt lun s phm nh sau: - Vic s dng th nghim o trong dy hc Vt L rn luyn thm k nng thc hnh th nghim Vt L , to hng th hc tp cho hc sinh, gip hc sinh tin tng v nm vng kin thc hn. - Cc th nghim trong bi do gio vin t thit k bng phn mm CP nn s ph hp vi mc ch, ni dung bi hc v phng php ging dy ca mi gio vin. - Cc cng c h tr thit k ca phn mm rt y , khoa hc, v chnh xc nn c th thit k gn nh tt c cc th nghim trong chng trnh Vt L ph thng. - thu c kt qu cao khi s dng phn mm ny, gio vin nn t sng to thm cc m hnh th nghim mi v kt hp vi vic hng dn cho hc sinh cch thit k v thc hin th nghim trn phn mm thc y am m, t hc tp mn Vt L cho hc sinh . - Kt hp gia phn mm Crocodile Physics v cc phn mm h tr khc ( Violet, Powerpoint, a th nghim o) hiu qu s phm cao hn na . - Tn dng ti a cc th nghim tht nu c iu kin thc hin. + Tuy nhin vn c mt s khuyt im khi thit k bi Thu knh mng: Hnh dng ca cc loi thu knh dng nh l c nh khng th i khc : nh thu knh h t ch l mt loi 2 mt li ch khng c dng phng li, lm li; bn knh cong 2 mt thu knh thay i ring bit c nn khng kim nghim c cng thc t ca thu knh. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] Nguyn c Thm, Phng php dy hc Vt l trng ph thng,NXB i hc S Phm H Ni. [2] Nguyn Bo Hong Thanh, Phng php ging dy Vt L.

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[3] Phm Khc Hng, ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong ging dy Vt L, NXB trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni. [4] Ti liu bi dng gio vin thc hin chng trnh, sch gio khoa lp 11 mn Vt L Nh xut bn gio dc. [5] Trn Ch Minh, Th nghim Vt L vi s tr gip ca my tnh in t, NXB trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni. [6] Nguyn Bo Hong Thanh, Phn tch chng trnh Vt L trng Trung hc, Bi ging, i Hc S phm- i Hc Nng. [7] Cc Website: http://www.vatlisupham.com [8] http://www.thuvienvatly.com [9] http://www.ephysicsvn.com [10] http://www.vnschool.net [11] http://www.giaovien.ne [12] http://www.ttvnol.com

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