-

www.mathematica.gr
:
2011


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

mathematica.gr

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 3

 1:

23 2011 - 16:33

f^ xh = ^ m - 2h x2 - 2 m x + m + 2 m ! R - "2 , .
1) f^ xh = 0 m ! R - "2 , .
2) m f (x) m ! R - "2 , x0 = 2 .
3) m = 4 :
)

f^ x h
#- 8.
2x

) f xl x yl y .
) f^ xh = 2x - 2 .
) f y = 6 .
) f^ xh
f^ xh yl y .

23 2011 - 17:22

2:

23 2011 - 21:56

1
f^ xh = 2 x .
x -1
x-

1) .
2) f .
3) f .
4) ( ) C f x = 0, x =- 1, x = 1 y = 0 .
5) f^ xh $ 1 .
6) ^- 2, f^- 2hh, O^0, 0h ^2, f^2hh .
7) f .

23 2011 - 21:56

4 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 3:

24 2011 - 22:37

f^ xh = mx2 - 2^ m + 2h x + 8 m ! R .
1) m yl y
A.
2) m,
xl x .
3) m f^ xh = 0 .
4) m, f y = 0 .
5) m ! R - "0, 2 , B, C f
xl x :
8 m-2
) ABC E =
.
m
) m E = 24 .
6) m = 2 , f .

24 2011 - 23:33

4:
: f (x) = )

25 2011 - 13:59

1-x
ao x < 0
m d R
2
x + 6m - m ao x $ 0

1) m f (0) = f^- 8h .
2) m = 3 :
) 3 3 f^18h .
) ^- 3, f^- 3hh ^0, f ^0hh .
) f xl x yl y .
) f^ xh # 9 .
) f .
) f .

25 2011 - 14:33

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 5

 5:

25 2011 - 21:04

f^ xh = 2x2 - ^ m + 1h x + ^ l2 - 2lh x d R l, m ! R .
x = 1 f - 3 .
1) l m.
2) l = 1 m = 3 :
) f^ xh - 2x2 = 2x2 - f^ xh .
) g g^ xh =

x2 - f^ x h + 4 .

) f .
) f^1 - xh = f^1 + xh .
) g .
) f^ xh
g Ox .

: ,

25 2011 - 21:55 / 22:08

6: : ,

26 2011 - 01:35 / 15:16

f^ xh = 2x2 - 2^ m - 5h x - ^ m - 5h , m d R .
1) D = 4^ m - 5h^ m - 3h .
2) m .
3) x1, x2 , m : x12 + x22 .
4) m ! R , f^ xh = f^ xh 6 x d R .
5) {^ mh = 2x1 x2 + x12 + x22 .
6) f^ xh x =

1
, :
2

) m.
) f^ xh ^1, 0h ^2, f (2)h .

26 2011 - 02:01 / 16:43

6 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 7:
f^ xh =

26 2011 - 15:24

1
.
x 4- x

1) f .
2) f .
3) ^ f (2) - 1h 2 + ^ f (- 2) - 1h 2 .
4) ( ) C f .
5) O ^0, 0h
A^- 1, f (- 1)h B^1, f (1)h .
6) f^ xh =

1
.
x

7) C f 2 4 .

26 2011 - 15:51

8:
g^ah = 1 - a x2 + x +

26 2011 - 21:56

2
,a ! 1
4a - 8a + 4
2

1) x g (a) = 0 .
2) x : g^2h = g^- 1h .
3) g^ah > 0 6x d R .
4) 1 - a +

1
+ 1 > 0 a ! 1 .
a-1

5) .

26 2011 - 22:17

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 7

 9:
f f^ xh =

27 2011 - 01:25

x+1 - x-1
.
x+1 + x-1

1) .
x ao x # 1
2) f^ xh = * 1
ao x > 1
x
3) f .
4) f^ xh $ 1 .
1
5) f^ xh + f` j $ 2 x ! 0 .
x
6) f .
7) y = f^ xh .
8) y = f (x) .

27 2011 - 02:34

10:
f f^ xh = 1 +

27 2011 - 12:11

2+ 1
, x ! 0.
x
x2

1) x2 f^ xh - 7 x + 1 = 8 .
2) )
3) f^ xh +

f^ xh = 0 , )
1
f^ x h

f^ xh = 1 )

f^ xh =- 1 .

= 0.

1
4) f` j = x2 f^ xh x ! 0 .
x
5) ) f^ x h $ 0 ) f^ x h $ 4 .

27 2011 - 13:18

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 11: (irakleios)

27 2011 - 13:16

3x2 - ^ l2 - 4h x = 12 (1)
1) D = l4 - 8l2 + 160 .
2) (1) l.
3) l ,
(1) . ;
4) x1, x2 l x1 ^1 + x2h + x2 1 0 ;

27 2011 - 16:55

12:

27 2011 - 19:32

f^ xh = mx2 + ^ m - 1h x + m - 1 m ! R .
1) m f^ xh = 0 .
2) m ! 0 , m f^ xh > 0 x ! R .
3) f^ xh = 0 x1, x2 :
) m x1 + x2 x1 $ x2 .
) x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x22 # 0 .
) x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x22 #

1
m.
4

4) m < 0 , {^ mh = - x12 $ x2 - x1 $ x22 .

5) m f^ xh xl x .
6) m h^ xh =

1
R .
f^ x h

27 2011 - 20:55

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 9

 13:

28 2011 - 02:47

f^ xh = ax2 + bx + c g^ xh = f^0h x2 + ^ f^1 h - b h x + a , a, b, c ! R

a ! c ! 0.
1) g^ xh = 0 (1) .
2) (1) x1 =- 1 x2 =-

a
.
c

3) f^ xh = 0 : ) )
x2 (1).
4) f^ xh = 0 t1, t2 ,
b
D
t1 - t2 =
.
t1 + t2 =
a
a

: (irakleios)

28 2011 - 12:14

14:

28 2011 - 14:52

f^ xh = a 2 - x , a ! R , ^- 1, 3 h .
1) a = 1 .
2) f .
3) f^3 4 h > f^ 3 h .
4) f .
5) f^ xh = x f^ xh = x .
6) g^ xh = f^ xh + f^- xh yl y .
7)

^1 + f^- 1hh 2

^1 - f^- 1hh 2

= 3.

28 2011 - 15:20

10 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 15: (irakleios)

28 2011 - 16:59

ax2 + bx + c = 0 (1) a + b + c = 0 a ! 0 .
1) (1) .
2) (1) ;
3) E ^ l2 + 1h x2 = ^ l2 - l + 1h x + l x
l, ;
4) x1, x2 o (1).
) x1 $ x2 - ^ x1 + x2h .
) x1 + x2 (1),
A = x1 ^ x2 2011 - 1h + x2 ^ x1 2011 - 1h .

: ,

16:

28 2011 - 18:28 / 21:28

29 2011 - 04:16

f f^ xh = ^a - 1h x2 + ax + a + 1, a d R a ! 1 .
1) a ) f^ xh = 0 , )
f^ xh = 0 .
2) S, P f^ xh = 0 D > 0 , a
S = P.
3) g g^ xh =

f^ xh a >

2 3
.
3

4) ) 6 f^1 h f^- 1h@2011 = 0 , ) ^ f^1 h - 1h f^1 h = 0 , ) f 2 ^1 h - 81a2 = 0 .

1
1
5) x ! 0 ) f` j , ) x2 f` j = ax .
x
x
1
) x : x2 f` j = f^ xh .
x

29 2011 - 15:43

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 11

 17:

30 2011 - 12:43

f^ xh = x2 - 3x + 1 f^ xh = 0 ^1 h .
1) ^1 h x1, x2 .
2) A =

2 + 2
, B = x12 + x22, C = x1 - x2 .
x1
x2

3) Ax + By + C = 0 xl x yl y .
4) ^ A, Bh, ^ B, Ah ^C, Ch .
5) 2x2 - 5bx + 6c = 0
^1 h , b, c .
6) :

f^0h + 2
+
5 - f^0h + 2

f^- 1h
= 4.
f^- 1h + 3

18:

30 2011 - 01:49

30 2011 - 04:25

g^ xh = mx2 - ^ m - 1h x - 1, meR m ! - 1, m ! 0
f^ xh = x1 x - x2 , x1, x2 g^ xh = 0 .
1) x1, x2 .
2) x1 < x2 me^- 1, 0h :
) m f^0h = f^1 h .
) m f^0h f^1 h > 0 .
) f^ xh + f^- xh = g (1) + 4 .
) g f .
) (f): y = x1 x + x2 xl x
yl y .

28 2011 - 15:20

12 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 19: (irakleios)

30 2011 - 20:42

: x2 - ^a - 4h x - 4a = 0 (1), a .
1) .
2) . a ;
3) t1 = 2^1 - 3kh, t2 = 3^1 + 2kh (1):
) a.
) ^1 + 2kh^1 - 3kh .
) k.
) (1)
4) :
) ^1 + x h2 - 5 x = 41 .
) ^2 + x2h2 + 5x2 = 26 .

30 2011 - 21:59

20:

30 2011 - 21:27

f (x) = (l - 1) x + m , k, m ! R .
1) A (0, 7) B^1, 5h ,
k, m ! R .
2) k =- 1 m = 7 :
) N : f (x) = 5 .
) : f (x) < 3 .
) :

f (x)
# 0.
+
x 2x - 3
2

: ,

30 2011 - 22:16 / 22:18

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 21:

30 2011 - 22:40

{^ xh = x2 - mx + m - 1, m ! R .
1) {^ xh = 0 , m ! R .
2) A x1, x2 {^ xh = 0 :
) m x12 + x22 .
) m :

4 $ x1 x2 + 3 - 2
14 $ - x1 - x2 - 2
+5 =
.
3
4

) f (m) = 3 x12 + x22 - 5 + 2012 .

) f .
3) { x =

1
:
2

) m = 1 .
)

x
{^- 1h
=
+3.
x
{^2h 2

30 2011 - 23:15

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www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 15

 1:

23 2011 - 17:22

1) :
2
D = ^- 2 m h - 4^ m - 2h $ ^ m + 2h = 4m2 - 4^ m2 - 4h = 4m2 - 4m2 + 16 = 16 > 0 m ! R - "2 , ,
.
2) f :
m-2 > 0
m>2>0
b
2
m
b
- 2m
* x0 = xmin =- ==2+
== 2 + * x0 = xmin =2a
2a
2^ m - 2h
2^ m - 2h
m>2>0
m>2>0
m>2>0
+* m =2+)
+)
m=4
m = 2m - 4
m-2
3) ) m = 4 : f^ xh = 2x2 - 8x + 6 , :
f^ x h
2^ x2 - 4x + 3h
2x2 - 8x + 6 x 2 - 4x + 3 G
G 8+
8
G
8
G
8
* 2x
+*
+*
++ *
2x
x
2x
x!0
x!0
x!0
x!0
2
2
2
x - 4x + 3 +
x - 4x + 3 + 8x
x + 4x + 3
8G0+*
G0+*
G0+
+*
x
x
x
x!0
x!0
x!0
2
x $ ^ x + 4x + 3h G 0
x $ ^ x + 1h $ ^ x + 3h G 0
)
+)
+ f + x ! ^- 3, - 3 @ , 6- 1, 0h
x!0
x!0
3) ) x = 0 & f^0h = 6 & C f + yl y = K^0, 6h .
f^ xh = 0 + 2x2 - 8x + 6 = 0 + 2^ x2 - 4x + 3h = 0 + x2 - 4x + 3 = 0 +
+ C f + xl x = " A1 ^1, 0h, A2 ^3, 0h, .
3) ) :
f^ xh = 2x - 2 + 2x2 - 8x + 6 = 2x - 2 + 2 $ x2 - 4x + 3 = 2 $ ^ x - 1h +
x2 - 4x + 3 = x - 1 +
Z 2
Z 2
Z
] ) x - 4x + 3 = x - 1
] ) x - 5x + 4 = 0
] ) x = 1, x = 4
]] x ! ^- 3, 1 @ , 63, + 3h
]] x ! ^- 3, 1 @ , 63, + 3h ]] x ! ^- 3, 1 @ , 63, + 3h
[0
+ f[ 0
+ [0
] - x 2 + 4x - 3 = x - 1
] x 2 - 3x + 2 = 0
] x = 1 (arot.), x = 2
)
])
]
])
x ! ^1, 3h
x ! ^1, 3h
x ! ^1, 3h
\
\
\
3) ) : f^ xh > 6 + 2x2 - 8x + 6 > 6 + 2x2 - 8x > 0 + 2x^ x - 4h > 0 + x ! ^- 3, 0h , ^4, + 3h
b
b
mm " ^2, f^2hh " M^2, - 2h
3) ) M c- , f c2a
2a
yl y ( ) K^0, 6h .
( ) () :
^ fh: y = ax + b:^1 h
M^2, - 2h ! ^ fh + 2a + b =- 2:^3 h K^0, 6h ! ^ fh + b = 6:^3 h .
(2) (3) () b = 6 a =- 4 .
y =- 4x + 6 .

16 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 2:

23 2011 - 21:56

1) :

x!0
x!0
x!0
+) 2
+)
& A f = R - "- 1, 0, 1 , &
x !! 1
x 1!0
x !1
2

& A f = ^- 3, - 1h , ^- 1, 0h , ^0, 1h , ^1, + 3h

1
x ! ^- 3, - 1h , ^- 1, 0h , ^0, 1h , ^1, + 3h & f^ xh = 2 x =
x -1
x2 - 1
x !!1
2
1
= 2x
= x 2 1
& f^ x h = , x ! A f
x
x -1
x $ ^ x - 1h
x-

A f f .
2) f , x ! A f & - x ! A f
1 =- 1 =- ^ h
f x , f .
f^- xh =
-x
x
3)
1
1
x1, x2 ! ^- 3, - 1h x1 < x2 < - 1 < 0 &
>
& f^ x1h > f^ x2h & f
x1 x2
^- 3, - 1h .
1
1
x1, x2 ! ^- 1, 0h x1 < x2 < 0 &
>
& f^ x1h > f^ x2h & f
x1 x2
^- 1, 0h .
1 1
* : x1 < - 1 < x2 < 0 & 0 >
> 1>
& f^ x1h > f^ x2h & f , f
x1
x2
^- 3, - 1h , ^- 1, 0h .
x1, x2 ! ^0, 1h 0 < x1 < x2 &

1
1
>
& f^ x1h > f^ x2h & f ^0, 1h .
x1 x2

1
1
x1, x2 ! ^1, + 3h 0 < 1 < x1 < x2 &
>
& f^ x1h > f^ x2h & f
x1 x2
^1, + 3h .
** : 0 < x1 < 1 < x2 &

1
1
>1>
& f^ x1h > f^ x2h & f , f
x1
x2

^0, 1h , ^1, + 3h .
*** !!! f (
!1
^- 3, - 1h , ^- 1, 0h ^0, 1h , ^1, + 3h ), x1 < 0 < x2 & 1 < 0 < 1 & f^ x1h < f^ x2h .
x1
x2

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 17

 2:

23 2011 - 21:56

4) - 1, 0, 1 ! A f C f
1
x =- 1, x = 0, x = 1 , f^ xh = ! 0, 6x ! A f , C f
x
y = 0 ( xl x ).
5)
1
1
x G1
H1
H1
f^ x h H 1 + * x
+* x
+)
+
x ! 0, ! 1
x ! 0, ! 1
x ! 0, ! 1
-1 G x G 1
-1 < x < 1
+)
+)
+ x ! ^- 1, 0h , ^0, 1h .
x ! 0, ! 1
x!0
1
f^ xh =
x

1
f^ xh =

x
1
1
6) A^- 2, f^- 2hh & A`- 2, - j , B^2, f^2hh & B`2, j O^0, 0h .
2
2

1
() O^0, 0h B`2, j .
2
() O^0, 0h yl y ( O B
) ^ fh: y = mx:^1 h
^1 h

1
1
1
1
B`2, j ! ^ fh & = 2m & m = & ^fh: y = x :^2h
2
2
4
4
-

1 = 1 ^- h - 1 =- 1
A
2 +
2
4
2
2

^ fh ) OB , O, A, B .
6) 2 - : f A^- 2, f^- 2hh, B^2, f^2hh
O^0, 0h , f^- 2h =- f^2h . A, O, B .
7) :

18 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 3:

24 2011 - 23:33

1) f^0h = 8 & C f + yl y = A^0, 8h = ct .

2
2
2
2
2) D = 6- 2^ m + 2h@ - 32m = 4^ m + 2h - 32m = 4 6^ m + 2h - 8m @ & f D = 4^ m - 2h H 0, 6m ! R

f^ xh = 0
x1, x2 =

2
2^ m + 2h ! 4^ m - 2h
2^ m + 2h ! 2^ m - 2h
=
&
2m
2m

Z
]] x1 = 2^ m + 2h - 2^ m - 2h
4
x1 =
4
2m
*
m & C f + xl x = $B^2, 0h, C` , 0j.
[
&
^ m + 2h + 2^ m - 2h
2
m
]] x2 =
x2 = 2
2m
\
f xl x 4.
3) f^ xh = 0 :

c
8
>0" >0& m>0.
a
m

4) f xl x :
2
D = 0 + 4^ m - 2h = 0 + m = 2 .
5)
) ^ ABCh =

m-2
1^
1
4 =
2m - 4
4$
& f ^ ABCh = 8 $
OAh $ ^BCh = $ 8 $ x2 - x1 = 4 $ 2 2
2
m
m
m

) :
m =- 1
m - 2 = 3m
m-2
m-2
= 24 +
= 3 + m - 2 = 3m + )
+ *m = 1
m
m
m - 2 =- 3m
2
b
= 6 = 3 , m > 0 :
6) m = 2 : f^ xh = 2x2 - 6x + 8 2a
4
2
E = 24 + 8 $

3
f `- 3, B
2
3
f 8 , + 3j
2
x0 =

3
3
7
f` j = f .
2
2
2

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 19

 4:

25 2011 - 14:33

2
1) f^0h = f^- 8h + 6m - m2 = 9 + m2 - 6m + 9 = 0 + ^ m - 3h = 0 + m - 3 = 0 + m = 3 .

1 - x, x < 0
2) m = 3 : f^ xh = )
, :
x + 9, x H 0
) f^18h = 18 + 9 = 27 & 3 f^18h = 3 27 = 3 & 3 $ 3 f^18h = 9 = 3 .
) A^- 3, f^- 3hh " A^- 3, 4h B^0, f^0hh " B^0, 9h
^ ABh = ^- 3 - 0h2 + ^9 - 4h2 & f ^ ABh = 34
) : f^0h = 9 & C f + yl y = K^0, 9h
1 - x = 0, x < 0
x = 1 > 0 (arot.),
x<0
f^ x h = 0 + )
+)
x + 9 = 0, x H 0
x =- 9 < 0 < (arot.), x H 0
f xl x .
Z
Z
] )1 - x G 9 ] ) x H - 8
]] x < 0
]] x < 0
x ! 6- 8, 0h
+ [0
) : f^ xh G 9 + [ 0
+ *0
+ x ! 6- 8, 0 @
] x+9 G 9 ] x G 0
x=0
])
]) x 0
H
xH0
\
\
) x < 0 f -1, f
^- 3, 0h .
x H 0 f 1 f
60, + 3h .
) :

20 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 5:
1) : xmin =-

25 2011 - 21:55

b
m + 1 x =1 m + 1 =
" xmin =
&
1 & f m = 3
2a
4
4
min

minf =- 3

m=3

min f = f^ xminh = f^1 h = fl2 - 2l - 2 & l2 - 2l - 2 =- 3 .

2) ) l = 1, m = 3 & f^ xh = 2x2 - 4x - 1 , :
f^ xh = 2x2 - 4x - 1

f^ xh - 2x2 = 2x2 - f^ xh =-^ f^ xh - 2x2h + f^ xh - 2x2 G 0

) : g^ xh =

f - 4x - 1 G 0 + f x H -

1
4

x2 - ^2x2 - 4x - 1h + 4 & fg^ xh = - x2 + 4x + 5

g , :
-x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 + x =- 1, x = 5
2

- x + 4x + 5 H 0

x ! 6- 1, 5 @

b
E " ^- 3, 1 @
) f c- 3, 2a
b
;- , + 3 m " 61, + 3h .
2a
) : f^ xh = 2x2 - 4x - 1 = 2x2 - 4x + 2 - 3 = 2^ x - 1h2 - 3 &
f^1 - xh = 2^1 - x - 1h2 - 3 = 2^- xh2 - 3 = 2x2 - 3
&)
& f^1 - xh = f^1 + xh = 2x2 - 3 .
2
2
^
h
^
h
f 1 + x = 2 1 + x - 1 - 3 = 2x - 3
) g^0h = f 5

& Cg + yl y = K^0, 5 h

- x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
- x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
)
+
+ x =- 1, x = 5 &
-1 G x G 5
-1 G x G 5

g^ xh = 0 + )

& Cg + xl x = " K^- 1, 0h, M^5, 0h, .

) N^1, - 3h
N M .
^ fh: y = ax + b:^1 h ( N M ).
:
15
b =N^1, - 3h ! ^ fh
a + b =- 3 ^-h a + b =- 3
4 & ^ fh: y = 3 x - 15
)
+)
+)
+ f*
3
4
4
M^5, 0h ! ^ fh
5a + b = 0
4a = 3
a=
4

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 21

 5:

25 2011 - 22:08

1) f x = 1 -3 f^1 h =- 3 .
b
D
f^ xh = ax2 + bx + c .
2a
4a
m+1 =
2
1 & m = 3 - 2 + l2 - 2l =- 3 & ^ l - 1h = 0 & l = 1.
4
2)
) l = 1 m =- 3 f^ xh = 2x2 - 4x - 1 .
f^ xh - 2x2 = 2x2 - f^ xh & 4x + 1 = 4x + 1 , x $

-1
.
4

) g^ xh = - x2 + 4x + 5 . - x2 + 4x + 5 $ 0 & x d 6- 1, 5 @.
) f (- 3, 1] , [1, + 3)
^1, - 3h .
) f^ x + 1h = f^1 - xh = 2x2 - 3 .
) x = 0 g^0h = 5 . g yl y
^0, 5 h .
y = 0 - x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 & - x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 & x =- 1 0 x = 5 .
g xl x ^- 1, 0h,^5, 0h .
) y = ax + b . A^1, - 3h B^5, 0h ,
- 15
3
. )a + b =- 3 3 a = , b =
.
4
4
5a + b = 0

22 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 6:

26 2011 - 02:01 / 16:43

2
1) D = 6- 2^ m - 5h@ - 4 $ 2 $ 6-^ m - 5h@ = f = 4^ m - 5h^ m - 3h .

2) :
4^ m - 5h^ m - 3h = 0 + m = 3, m = 5
a=4>0

D > 0 + 4^ m - 5h^ m - 3h > 0

f m ! ^- 3, 3h , ^5, + 3h .
b
" x1 + x2 = m - 5
a
c
m-5
x1 $ x2 = " x1 $ x2 =a
2
x1 + x2 =-

3) : x12 + x22 = 0, 75 + ^ x1 + x2h2 - 2x1 x2 = 0, 75

m - 5 = n:^1 h

3
n =3
2
2
n + n - = 0 + 4n + 4n - 3 = 0 + f *
1
4
n=
2
2

^ m - 5h2 + m - 5 = 3 +

3
7
m - 5 =m=
2
2
+ *
1 + f * = 11 .
m-5 =
m
2
2

m-5 = n

4) :
a=2>0

D = 0 + m = 3, m = 5
a=4>0

f^ xh = f^ xh + f^ xh H 0, 6x ! R + D G 0 + 4^ m - 3h^ m - 5h G 0

f m ! 63, 5 @

5) z^ mh = 2x1 x2 + x12 + x22 & z^ mh = ^ x1 + x2h2 & z^ mh = x1 + x2 & z^ mh = m - 5 &

=R.

6) ) f
b
x =2a

b
=m 5
2a
2

&

m-5 = 1
&fm=6.
2
2

b
b
mm
) m = 6 & f^ xh = 2x - 2x - 1 K = c- , f c2a
2a
2

b
= 1 & f` 1 j =- 3
2a 2
2
2

"

1
3
K =` ,- j
2
2

K^1, 0h , M^2, f^2hh " M^2, 3h .

() K M .
() y = ax + b:^1 h ( K M
).
-5 =

1-

3$
3
2
2
K^1, 0h ! ^ fh
a + b = 0 ^-h a + b = 0
b =- 3
: )
+)
+)
+)
& ^ fh: y = 3x - 3 & K ! ^ fh
M^2, 3h ! ^ fh
2a + b = 3
a=3
a=3

, , .

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 23

 7:
1) : )

26 2011 - 15:51

x$ 4- x ! 0
+ ) x ! 0 & x ! ! 4 + ' x ! 0 & x ! ! 4 & A f = ^- 4, 0h , ^0, 4h .
4
x H0
-4 # x # 4
x #4

A f = ^-4,0h ,^0,4h

2) x ! A f
&
f .

- x ! A f f^- xh =

1
-x 4 - -x

-x = x

& f^- xh =-

1
=- f^ xh ,
x 4- x

3) K = ^ f^2h - 1h2 + ^ f^- 2h - 1h2 = f^2h - 1 + f^- 2h - 1 = f^2h - 1 + - f^2h - 1 =

=

2
2
2
2
-1 + -1 = 1+
+ 1 & K = ^ f^2h - 1h2 + ^ f^- 2h - 1h2 = 2 .
4
4
4
4

4) 0 g A f & C f yl y . ^ f^ xh ! 0, 6x ! A f & C f h
xl x .
5) f A^- 1, f^- 1hh, B^1, f^1 hh O^0, 0h
A, O, B O AB.
6) : f^ xh =

1
=1
- x =1
4- x = 1
x =3
1
x +) 4
+*x 4- x
+)
+)
+ x =! 3
x
!
!
0,
4
0,
4
!
!
x
x
0,
4
!
x
!
x ! 0, ! 4

7) f^ xh =- x ^- 4, 0h , ^0, 4h .
x!0
1
2
=- x
< 0 ! 1 & f^ xh =- x .
x
4
x
f^ xh =- x + * x 4 - x
+*
x ! 0, ! 4
x ! 0, ! 4

f .

24 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 8:

2
2
= 0 + 1 - a $ x2 + x +
=0+
2 1-a
4a - 8a + 4

1) g^ah = 0 + 1 - a $ x2 + x +
+ 1 - a $ x2 + x +

26 2011 - 22:17

1
= 0 + 1 - a 2 $ x2 + 1 - a $ x + 1 = 0 :^1 h
1-a

2
2
2
a ] 1 : D = 1 - a - 4 1 - a =- 3 1 - a < 0 ,
R .

2) :
g^2h = g^- 1h + x2 + x + 1 = 2x2 + x +
3) :

2
1
+ 2x2 + 2x + 2 = 4x2 + 2x + 1 + f2x2 = 1 + x = !
2
2

a!1
2
2
2
2
+
1
>
+
f
a
x
x
+ 1 - a x2 + 1 - a x + 1 > 0
2
2 1-a
4a - 8a + 4

1 - a x2 + x > -

f^ xh = 1 - a x2 + 1 - a x + 1 a ] 1
2

2
2
2
D = 1 - a - 4 1 - a =- 3 1 - a < 0 , f^ xh > 0, 6x ! R 1 - a

4) 1 - a +

a
1
+1 > 0
a-1
D =- 3 < 0, a = 1 > 0

f^~h = ~2 + ~ + 1

&

- 1 > 0, a - 1 = 1 - a

1-a =~>0
2
1-a + 1-a +1 > 0 +

a!1
2

> 0.

~2 + ~ + 1 > 0 :

f^~h > 0, 6~ ! ^0, + 3h 3 R .

1
+ 1 > 0 R e a ! 1
5) 1 - a +
a-1
.
M 4 5 ( ). . M
1
x > 0 + x $ 2 . a - 1 = x > 0 :
x
1
+ 1 $ 3 > 0.
1-a +
a-1

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 25

 9:

27 2011 - 02:34

1) x + 1 + x - 1 ! 0 + x ! R :
x + 1 H 0, x - 1 H 0

x+1 + x-1 = 0
+
x + 1 = x - 1 = 0 + f1 =- 1
6x ! R & x + 1 + x - 1 > 0 & x + 1 + x - 1 ! 0 , A f = R
2) :
x G 1 +- 1 G x G 1 & )
x >1+)

Z
]] f^ xh =
[
]] f^ xh =
\

x+1 H 0
x+1 = x+1
x + 1 - ^1 - xh
&)
& f^ x h =
& f f^ xh = x :^1 h
x+1+1-x
x-1 G 0
x-1 = 1-x

x > 1 >-1
x - 1 > 0, x + 1 > 0
x - 1 = x - 1, x + 1 = x + 1
+)
&)
&
x <-1 < 1
x + 1 < 0, x - 1 < 0
x + 1 =- x - 1, x - 1 = 1 - x

x + 1 - ^ x - 1h 1
=
x
1
x+1+x-1
& f^ xh = , x > 1 :^2h
- x - 1 - ^1 - xh
x
1
=
-x - 1 + 1 - x
x

x, ao x G 1
^1 h, ^2h : f^ xh = * 1
.
, ao x > 1
x
3) f R = ^- 3, + 3h
x ! R & - x ! R
f^- xh =

-x + 1 - -x - 1
-x + 1 + -x - 1

-x + 1 = x - 1 , -x - 1 = x + 1

x-1 - x+1
x+1 - x-1
=& f^- xh =- f^ xh
x-1 + x+1
x+1 + x-1

f .
(2 ): :
x ! 6- 1, 1 @ & - x ! 6- 1, 1 @ f^- xh =- x =- f^ xh

x ! ^- 3, - 1h , ^1, + 3h & - x ! ^- 3, - 1h , ^1, + 3h f^- xh =

1 =- 1 =- ^ h
f x ,
-x
x

x ! R & - x ! R f^- xh =- f^ xh .

26 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 9:

27 2011 - 02:34

4)
Z
])
]
]
f^ x h H 1 + [
]
]*
]
\

x H1
x G1

Z
Z
]" x = 1 ]" x = ! 1
+]
+]
+ x =! 1
[
[
x G1 ] x G1
1
H 1 ]] )
] ) x > 1 (adyoaxo)
x
x >1
\
\
x >1

1
1
5) x H 1 & f^ xh = x & f^ xh + f` j = x +

x
x
0 < x < 1 & f^ x h =

1 + = +1
1
1
,
& f^ x h + f ` j =
x
x
x
x
x
x

1
1
x ! R* f^ xh + f` j = x + .
x
x
:
x > 0, x
1
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
x+
H2+
H2+
H2 +
x
x
x

= x2

x 2+1 H 2 x + x 2+1-2 x H 0 +

+ ^ x - 1h2 H 0:^3 h . (3) .

6)
x G 1 & f^ xh = x ( 1 3 ),
f 6- 1, 1 @.
x > 1 & f^ xh =

1
a
( g^ xh = , a = 1 )
x
x

^- 3, - 1h ^1, + 3h (!!! ).
7) 8) 1 2 .

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 27

 10:
f : f (x) =
1) x2 f (x) - 7 | x + 1 | = 8 + x2 `

27 2011 - 13:18

x2 + 2x + 1 = ` x + 1 j2
$ 0, x ! 0 .
x
x2

x + 1 j2 7 | x + 1 |= 8 +
x

+ (x + 1) 2 - 7 | x + 1 |- 8 = 0 + | x + 1 | 2 - 7 | x + 1 |- 8 = 0
y = x + 1 : y2 - 7y - 8 = 0 ,
y = 8 y =- 1 . x + 1 = 8 + x + 1 = ! 8 + x = 7 x = 9 x + 1 =- 1 .
2))

f (x) = 0 x ! 0 f (x) $ 0, 6x ! 0
x + 1 j2 =
x+1 =
f (x) = 0 + `
0+
0 + x =- 1 .
x
x

f (x) = 1 +

2
` x + 1 j = 1 + x + 1 = 1 + | x + 1 | = | x | + x + 1 = x
x
x

1
x + 1 =- x + x =- .
2
)
3) f^ xh +

f (x) =- 1 .

2
1 =
x + 1 j2 +
` x j = 0 . x ! 0 x ! - 1 .
0 +`
x
x+1
f^ x h

:
x+1 =
x =
0
0 x =- 1 x = 0 , .
x
x+1
J1
N2
+1O
K
x2 ^ x + 1h2
1
= ^ x + 1h2 =
= x 2 f^ x h
4) f c m = K x
O
2
1
x
x
K
O
L x P
5) ) x ! 0 :

f^ x h $ 0 + c

x +1 2
m $ 0 , x ! 0 .
x

) x ! 0 :
x +1 2
c
m $ 4 + ^ x + 1h2 $ 4 x
f^ x h $ 4 +
x
1

+ 3 x 2-2 x -1 # 0

-1
1
, : - # | x | # 1 , x # 1 + - 1 # x # 1 .
3
3

x ! 0 , : x ! [- 1, 0) , (0, 1]

28 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 11:

27 2011 - 16:55

1) 3x2 - ^k2 - 4h x = 12 ^1 h
3x2 - ^k2 - 4h x = 12 + 3x2 - ^k2 - 4h x - 12 = 0:^2h
:
2
D = 6-^k2 - 4h@ - 4 $ 3 $ ^- 12h = ^k2 - 4h2 + 144 = k4 - 8k + 16 + 144 & D = k4 - 8k + 160

2)
^k2 - 4h2 H 0, 6k ! R

2
D = k4 - 8k + 160 = k4 - 8k + 16 + 144 = ^k2 - 4h + 144
R .

&

D H 144 > 0 , (2)

3) :
min D = 144, ^k2 - 4h2 = 0 + k2 - 4 = 0 + k2 = 4 + k = ! 2 k = ! 2
3x2 - 12 = 0 + fx2 = 4 + x = ! 2 .
4) :
b
x1 + x2 = c- m
a

b =-^k2 - 4h
a=3

&

c =- 12

c a=3
k2 - 4 ^ h
x1 + x2 =
: 3 x1 $ x2 = ` j & x1 $ x2 =- 4 :^4h .
3
a

:
^3 h,^4h

x1 $ ^1 + x2h + x2 < 0 + x1 + x1 x2 + x2 < 0 + ^ x1 + x2h + x1 x2 < 0 +

+

k>0
k2 - 4 k2 - 4
4<0+
< 4 + k2 - 4 < 12 + k2 < 16 + k2 < 16 + k < 4 .
3
3

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 29

 12:

27 2011 - 20:55

1) f^ xh = 0 :
f^ xh = 0

m = 0 f^ xh =- x - 1 + - x - 1 = 0 + x =- 1 , m
.
m ! 0 ( )
2
D = 0 + ^ m - 1 h - 4m ^ m - 1 h = 0 + ^ m - 1 h $ ^ m - 1 - 4 m h = 0 +
m=1
+ ^ m - 1h $ ^- 3m - 1h = 0 + f * m =- 1 .
3

2) m ! 0
Z
m>0
m>0
m>0
]]
f^ xh > 0, 6x ! R + *&
+*
&
+[
&
+fm>1.
1
^ m - 1h $ ^- 3m - 1h < 0 ]
D<0
]m > 1 m < - 3
\
3) f^ xh = 0 :
^ m - 1h $ ^- 3m - 1h H 0

D H 0 + *&
m!0
-

1
+ fm ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @
3

b
a

a
1-m ^ h
m-1
m-1
m-1 ^ h
) x1 + x2 =& x1 + x2 =
: 1 x1 $ x2 =
& x1 $ x2 =
: 2
m
m
m
m
c m - 1 m H 0, 6m ! 8- 1 ,0j ,^0,1 @
3
m
2

^1 h,^2h

m - 1 m - 1 =- c m - 1 m
) x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x12 = x1 x2 ^ x1 + x2h = $
m
m
m

&

x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x12 G 0

Z ^ - h2
Z
Z
2
2
m 1
1
]
] -c m - 1 m G 1
] cm-1m G 1
G
2
]
]
]
4
4
m
m
2
m
1
) : x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x12 G + [
&
+[
&
+[
&
+
4 ]
]
]
1
1
1
] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @
3
3
3
\
\
\
Z 2
Z
Z
2
2
2
]] 2m - 4m + 2 G m
]] m - 4m + 2 G 0
]] m - 4m + 4 G 2
+[
&
+[
&
+[
&
+
1
1
1
]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @
3
3
3
\Z
\Z
\Z
2
2
m-2 G 2
]] ^ m - 2h G 2
]]
]] ^ m - 2h G 2
+[
+[
+[
+
&
&
&
1
1
1
]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @
3
3
3
\Z
\
\Z
]]- 2 G m - 2 G 2 ]]2 - 2 G m G 2 + 2
+[
&
+[
&
+ 2- 2 G m G 1.
1
1
]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @ ]] m ! 8- , 0j , ^0, 1 @
3
3
\
\

30 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 12:

27 2011 - 20:55

4)
x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x12 =- c

z^ mh = - x12 $ x2 - x1 $ x12 = -^ x12 $ x2 + x1 $ x12h

& z^ mh =

1
2 ` m ! 8- 3 , 0j ,^0, 1 @, m > 0j & m ! ^0, 1 @

cm-1m
m

&

z^ mh =

m - 1 m2
m

&
1-m
1
& z^ mh = - 1, m ! ^0, 1 @
m
m

z^ mh (
1
z1 ^ mh = ) .
m
5) f xl x D = 0 + f m = 1, m =6) h^ xh =

1
.
3

^ft~x. 2h

1
R : f^ xh > 0, 6x ! R + m ! ^1, + 3h .
f^ x h

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 31

 13: (irakleios)

28 2011 - 12:14

1) f (0) = c f (1) - b = a + b + c - b = a + c , g (x) = cx2 + (a + c) x + a .

g^ xh = 0 D = (a + c) 2 - 4ac = (a - c) 2 > 0 a ! c ,
g^ xh = 0 .
2) x1,2 =
x1 =

- (a + c) ! (a - c)
-b ! D
=
(*)
2a
2c

- (a + c) - (a - c)
- (a + c) + (a - c)
-c
= 2a =- a
=
=- 1 x2 =
2c
c
2c
2c
c

(*) ! | x | = ! x .
, .
3) (1) , Vieta b = 0 ax2 =- c
c
c
x = ! - , . - > 0 , x2 .
a
a
a $ c , .
, D > 0
- a $ c > 0 .
b
b
b
4) Vieta t1 + t2 =- , t1 + t2 = - =
.
a
a
a
t1 - t2 =
(t1 + t2) 2 - 4t1 t2 =

D
D
: t12 + t22 - 2t1 t2 = 2 .
a
a

b2 - c
4 Vieta S2 - 4P = S2 - 4P , .
a
a2

32 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 14:
1) ^- 1, 3 h ! C f + f^- 1h = 3

f^ xh = a 2 - x

28 2011 - 15:20

a 3 = 3 + a=1.

2) : 2 - x H 0 + x G 2 + A f = ^- 3, 2 @ . x1, x2 ! ^- 3, 2 @
x1 < x2 G 2 & - x1 > - x2 H - 2 & 2 - x1 > 2 - x2 H 0 & 2 - x1 > 2 - x2 & f^ x1h > f^ x2h .
f ( ).
f.

3) 16 < 27 & 42 < 33 & 6 42 < 6 33 & 3 4 < 3 & f^3 4 h > f^ 3 h .
4) a = 1 & f^ xh = 2 - x f^0h = 2 & C f + yl y = M^0, 2 h
f^ xh = 0 + 2 - x = 0 + x = 2 & C f + xl x = N^2, 0h .
, (
2
) : ^ MN h = ^ 2 h + 22 & f ^ MN h = 6 .
Z
2
f^ x h = x
2-x = x
]2 - x = x
2 - x = x2
]
)
5) *&
+ *&
+ &
+
+
[ 2 - x = x2
xH0
^
h
=
=
f x
x
2 x x
]] )
xH0
\
+)

x2 + x - 2 = 0
x = 1, x =- 2
+)
+ x=1
xH0
xH0

6) : f^ xh = 2 - x , x G 2, & f^- xh = 2 + x , x H - 2 & Ag = 6- 2, 2 @ (

).
x ! 6- 2, 2 @ + - x ! 6- 2, 2 @ g^- xh = f^- xh + f^ xh = f^ xh + f^- xh & g^- xh = g^ xh ,
g yl y .
7) :
=

^1 + f^- 1hh2

^1 - f^- 1hh2

1+ 3
1- 3
1+ 3
+
=
+
2
2
2

1 + f^- 1h
1 - f^- 1h
+
=
2
2

3 -1
=f 3.
2

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 33

 15:

28 2011 - 18:28

1) :
2
D = b2 - 4ac = b2 - 4a^- a - b h = b2 + 4a2 + 4ab = ^2a + b h $ 0 ,
.
2) D = 0 + ^2a + b h $ 0 + b =- 2a .
b
= 1.
2a
2

3)
(l2 + 1) x2 = (l2 - l + 1) x + l + (l2 + 1) x2 - (l2 - l + 1) x - l = 0
(l2 + 1) - (l2 - l + 1) - l = 0 , l2 + 1 ! 0 . 1 o
.

l2 - l + 1 =- 2^ l2 + 1h + l2 - l + 1 =- 2l2 - 4l - 2 + 3l2 + 3l + 3 = 0 .
(l2 + 1) x2 = (l2 - l + 1) x + l l.
4) ) 1 (1), x1 .
x1 x2 - (x1 + x2) = x1 x2 - x1 - x2 = x2 - 1 - x2 =- 1 .
) x1, x2 (1) x1 + x2 (1),
x1 = x1 + x2 + x2 = 0 x2 = x1 + x2 + x1 = 0 .
. c = 0 b =- a
ax2 - ax = 0 + ax^ x - 1h = 0 , .
x1 = 0 x2 = 1 x1 = 1 x2 = 0 .
A = x1 (x22011 - 1) + x2 (x12011 - 1)
A =- 1 .

34 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 15:

28 2011 - 21:28
a+b+c =0

1) f^ xh = ax2 + bx + c, a ! 0 & f^1 h = a + b + c &

(1) .

f^1 h = 0 , 1 (1)

2) (1) ( 1 ) 1
:
2
ax2 + bx + c = a^ x - 1h , 6x ! R + ax2 + bx + c = ax2 - 2ax + a = 0, 6x ! R
+ f ^ b + 2ah $ x = a - c:^2h, 6x ! R
(2) x, :
b + 2a = 0
b =- 2a
b + 2a = 0
+)
+)
*a - c = 0
a=c
c=a
a+b+c = 0
3)
^ l2 + 1h x2 = ^ l2 - l + 1h x + l + ^ l2 + 1h x2 = ^ l2 + 1h x - lx + l + ^ l2 + 1h x2 - ^ l2 + 1h x - l^ x - 1h = 0

+ ^ l + 1h x^ x - 1h - l^ x - 1h = 0 + ^ x - 1h $ 6^ l + 1h x - l @ = 0

l2 + 1 ! 0, 6l ! R

t1 = 1

*t

l
l2 + 1

^ l - 1h2 H 0, l2 + 1 > 0, 6l ! R

2
2^ l2 + 1h - 2l = fl2 - 2l + 1 + l2 + 1 = ^ l - 1h + l2 + 1

l2 + 1 > 0
2

+ fl + 1 > l & 1 >

&

2^ l2 + 1h - 2l > 0

l
& t1 > t2 & t1 ! t2 . ^ l2 + 1h x2 = ^ l2 - l + 1h x + l
l2 + 1

l.
4) x1 = 1 :
x1 = 1

) x1 x2 - ^ x1 + x2h = x2 - 1 - x2 = - 1 , x2 = 1 .
) x1 + x2 & 1 + x2 (1)
1 + x2 = 1 + x2 = 0 , 1 + x2 = x2 + 1 = 0 ... ().
**
.
x1 = 1, x2 = 0 , (
) ( x1, x2 ) , :
x1 = 1, x2 = 0

= - x1 =- 1 .

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 35

 16:

29 2011 - 15:43

1) D = a2 - 4^a - 1h $ ^a + 1h = a2 - 4^a2 - 1h & f D = 4 - 3a2 .

) f^ xh = 0 :
D < 0 + 4 - 3a2 < 0 + fa2 >
+ a ! c- 3, -

4
+ a2 >
3

2 3
2 3
2 3
4
+ a >
+ a <a>
+
3
3
3
3

2 3 m c2 3
,
, + 3m .
3
3

)
4
2
2
4 - 3a2 H 0
+ f *a G 3 + * a G
DH0+)
a!1
a!1
a!1
+ a ! ;-

2 3
2 3
2 3
4
3 + * a G 3 + *- 3 G a G 3 +
a!1
a!1

2 3 m c 2 3E
.
, 1 , 1,
3
3

2) D > 0 + fa ! cp = x1 $ x2 & p =

2 3 m c 2 3m
a
S = x1 + x2 & S =
, 1 , 1,
3
3
a-1

a+1
.
a-1

Z
2
Z
^a + 1h2
] - a 2 =ca+1m
Z
a2
]
=
+
a-1
a-1
]]
]]
]]
^a - 1h2
^a - 1h2
- a
= a 1
-1
-1
+1
a
a
a
^a + 1h^a - 1h H 0
+[
+[
+
S = p +[
H0
a-1
]
]] a ! c- 2 3 , 1 m , c1, 2 3 m ]
2
3
2
3
3
3
]] a ! c- 2 3 , 1 m , c1, 2 3 m ] a ! c- 3 , 1 m , c1, 3 m
\
3
3
\
\
Z
a = a+1
]
)
Z
Z
2
2
]]
a = ^a + 1h
a = a+1
a + 1 =- a
]]
]]
2
2
+[
a -1 H 0
+[
a H1
+[
a H1
+
]
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
] a ! cm ]
m ] a ! c] a ! cm
, 1 m , c1,
, 1 m , c1,
, 1 m , c1,
3
3
3
3
3
3
\Z
\
\
0 = 1 (adyo.)
]
* =- 1
]
1
a
a =- (arot.)
]
2
2
+ [ a ! ^- 3, - 1h , ^1, + 3h + *
2
3
]
a ! c, - 1 m , ^1, + 3h
3
] *a ! c- 2 3 , 1 m , c1, 2 3 m
]
3
3
\
a S = p .

36 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 16:
3) a >

29 2011 - 15:43

2 3
2 3 m c2 3
+ a ! c- 3, ,
, + 3 m 1 o D < 0 ,
3
3
3

x d R f^ xh = ^a - 1h x2 + ax + a + 1 a - 1 .
g :
a >

f^ x h H 0

2 3
+D<0
3

2 3

*a > 3

a-1 > 0

+ *a !

2 3
c- 3, - 2 3 m , c 2 3 , + 3 m
, + 3m .
+ a!c
3
3
3
a ! ^1, + 3h

4) ) f^1 h = a - 1 + a + a + 1 = 3a f^- 1h = a - 1 - a + a + 1 = a ,
6 f^1 h $ f^- 1h@2011 = 0 + ^3a2h2011 = 0 + 3a2 = 0 + a = 0 .

a=0
) ^ f^1 h - 1h $ f^1 h = 0 + ^3a - 1h $ 3a = 0 + *a = 1 .
3
a2 = a

a!1

) f ^1 h - 81a = 0 + 9a - 9 a = 0 + 9 a 2 - 9 a = 0 + 9 a ^ a - 1h = 0 + )
2

a=0
.
a =- 1

1
a-1 + a + +
5) ) x ! 0 & f` j =
a 1.
x
x
x2
1
a-1 a
) x2 $ f` j = ax + x2 c 2 + + a + 1 m = ax + a - 1 + ax + ^a + 1h x2 = ax +
x
x
x
Z
2
]] i) ao a =- 1 & f0x = 2 (adyo.)
1-a
^a + 1h x 2 = 1 - a + [
.
, 6a ! 6- 1, 1h
1 - a *iia) x = !
2
=
+
1+a
]] ii) ao a ! 1 + x
1+a
iib) (adyo.), 6a ! ^- 3, - 1h , ^1, + 3h
\
1
a-1 a
) x2 $ f` j = f^ xh + x2 c 2 + + a + 1 m = ^a - 1h x2 + ax + a + 1 +
x
x
x
+ a - 1 + ax + ^ a + 1 h x 2 = ^ a - 1 h x 2 + ax + a + 1 + ^ a + 1 h x 2 - ^ a - 1 h x 2 = 2 +
+ 6^a + 1h - ^a - 1h@ x2 = 2 + 6 a + 1 - a + 1 @ x2 = 2 + f2x2 = 2 + x2 = 1 + x = ! 1 .

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 37

 17:

30 2011 - 01:49
c
a

1) D = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0 & f^ xh = 0 x1 $ x2 = 1 > 0 ,

x1, x2 .
x1 + x2 = 3
x $x = 1
2
2 = 2^ x1 + x2h
2$3
2
2) A = +
& fA =
& A = 6 , B = x12 + x22 = ^ x1 + x2h - 2x1 $ x2 & B = 7
x1
x2
x1 $ x2
1
1

2
2
C2 = x1 - x2 = ^ x1 - x2h = x12 + x22 - 2x1 $ x2

B = x12 + x22 = 7
x1 $ x2 = 1

&

x1 ! x2

C = x1 - x2

C2 = 5

> 0

&

C= 5.

A = 3, B = 7, C = 5

3) ^ fh: Ax + By + C = 0
^1 h

x = 0 & 7y + 5 = 0 & y =^1 h

y = 0 & 3x + 5 = 0 & x =-

^ fh: 3x + 7y + 5 = 0 :^1 h

5
5m
& ^ fh + yl y = K c0, 7
7
5)
5m
& ^ fh + xl x = K c0, 3
3

4) " A1 ^ A, Bh, A2 ^ B, Ah, A3 ^C, Ch, " " A1 ^6, 7h, A2 ^7, 6h, A3 ^ 5 , 5 h,
2
2
2
2
: ^ A1 A3h = ^6 - 5 h + ^7 - 5 h = ^7 - 5 h + ^6 - 5 h = ^ A2 A3h ,
A3 .
5) t1, t2 2x2 - 5bx + 6c = 0 , :
Z
t = x + 1, t = x + 1
5b
5b x + x = 3 5b
] S = t1 + t2 = 5b
=5& b=5
&
& x1 + x2 + 2 =
& f
x1 + 1 + x2 + 1 =
2
2
2
2
]]
+
=
x x 3
x $x = 1
[
6c t = x + 1, t = x + 1
5
^
h
^
h
=
=
+
+
=
+
+
+
=
t
t
$
&
c
&
$
c
& f&c=
p
x
1
x
1
3
x
x
x
x
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
]
2
3
]
\
6) :
1

f^0h + 2
+
5 - f^0h + 2

&

f^- 1h
f^- 1h + 3

f^0h = 1, f^-1h = 5

3
+
5- 3

3 $^ 5 + 3h
5 $^ 5 - 3h
+
=
^ 5 - 3h$^ 5 + 3h ^ 5 - 3h$^ 5 + 3h
f^0h + 2
+
5 - f^0h + 2

5
=
5+ 3
15 + 3 5 - 15
+
=
2
2

15 + 3 + 5 - 15
=4
2

f^- 1h
=4.
f^- 1h + 3

38 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 18: (irakleios)

30 2011 - 18:04

1) x = 1 .
x2 . x2 =
2) ) E m ! (- 1, 0) 1 < f (x) = 1 x f (0) =

-1
.
m

1
1
, x1 = 1, x2 =- .
m
m

-1
= x + 1 , - m .
m
m

1
1
& f (1) = 1 + .
m
m

H f^0h = f^1 h

1 = +1
, 1 = 0 ().
1
m
m

) I f (0) f (1) $ 0 f (0) f (1) > 0 . f (0) f (1) ! 0 ,

2) ) m. m ! (- 1, 0) .
1
1 =
2 =
) g^1 h = 0 : x + - x +
4+
4 ,
m
m
m
1
1
m = ! , - .
2
2
) g^ xh - f^ xh = 0 .
1
: mx2 + mx - 1 - = 0 D = (m + 2) 2 > 0
m
m ! (- 1, 0) , .
-1
1
1
) A`0, j, B`- , 0j , E = 2 = 2 x.n.
m
m
m

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 39

 19:

30 2011 - 01:49

2
2
2
1) : D = 6-^a - 4h@ - 4 $ 1 $ ^- 4ah = ^a - 4h + 16a = a2 - 8a + 16 + 16a & f D = ^a - 4h .

2) a ! R & D = ^a + 4h H 0 (1) a ! R .
2

(1) D = 0 + ^a + 4h2 = 0 + a + 4 = 0 + a =- 4 .
3) ) p1 = 2^1 - 3kh, p2 = 3^1 + 2kh & p1 + p2 = 2^1 - 3kh + 3^1 + 2kh &
-

b
a

p1 + p2 = a - 4

& p1 + p2 = 2 - 6k + 3 + 6k & p1 + p2 = 5

&

a-4 = 5 & fa = 9.

c
` j
a

p1 p2
p1 $ p2
=
) ^1 - 3kh $ ^1 + 2kh =
$
2 3
6

a= 9

p1 $ p2 = - 4a & p1 $ p2 =- 36

- 36
& f ^1 - 3kh $ ^1 + 2kh =- 6 .
6

) ^1 - 3kh^1 + 2kh =- 6 + 1 + 2k - 3k - 6k2 =- 6 + f6k2 + k - 7 = 0 + f *

k=1
-7 .
k=
6

7
p1 = 2`1 - 3 $ `- jj = 9
p1 = 2^1 - 3 $ 1h =- 4
7
6
) k = 1 & )
k =- & *
.
7
6
p2 = 3^1 + 2 $ 1h = 9
p2 = 3`1 + 2 $ `- jj =- 4
6
4) )
^1 + x h2 - 5 x = 41 + ^1 + x h2 - 5 x - 41 = 0 + ^1 + x h2 - 5 x - 5 - 36 = 0 +
^1 h

cka a = 9 & x " 1 + x

2

+ ^1 + x h - 5^1 + x h - 36 = 0

x =8
1+ x = 9
f)
+)
+ f x =! 8 .
1 + x =- 4
0 G x =- 5 (adyo.)

)
x2 = ~ H 0

^2 + x h + 5x = 26 + ^2 + ~h2 + 5~ = 26 + ~2 + 4~ + 4 + 5~ - 26 = 0 +
2 2

x =~
0 G ~ =- 11 (arot.)
+ ~2 + 9~ - 22 = 0 + f )
+ ~ = 2 & x2 = 2 + x = ! 2 .
~=2
2

M 4) ) - ( ):
(2 + x2) 2 + 5x2 = 26 + (- 2 - x2) 2 - 5 (- 2 - x2) - 36 = 0 (1)
-4, x2 + 2 = 4 + x = ! 2 .

40 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 20:

30 2011 - 22:16

:
1) f^0h = 7 , m = 7 f^1 h = 5 l =- 1 .
2) ) f^ xh = 5 + - 2x + 7 = 5 .
- 2x + 7 = 5 + x = 1 - 2x + 7 = 5 + x = 6 .
) f^ xh < 5 + - 2x + 7 < 5 .
- 3 < - 2x + 7 < 3 + - 10 < - 2x < - 4 + 2 < x < 5 .
) :
- 2x + 7
7
# 0 + ^- 2x + 7h^ x2 + 2x - 3h # 0 + ^- 2x + 7h^ x - 1h^ x + 3h # 0 + xe 6- 3, 1 @ , [ , + 3) .
2
x 2 + 2x - 3

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 41

 20:

30 2011 - 22:18

f^ xh = ^ l - 1hx + m & ff^0h = m

1) *

A^0, 7h ! C f + f^0h = 7

m=7

f^ xh = ^ l - 1hx + m & ff^1 h = ^ l - 1h + m

B^1, 5h ! C f + f^1 h = 5

^ l - 1h + m = 5

m=7
m=7
+)
+ f)
^ l - 1h + 7 = 5
l =- 1

2) l =- 1, m = 7 & f^ xh =- 2x + 7 :

f^ xh =- 2x + 7

) f^ xh = 5

) f^ xh < 3

- 2x + 7 = 5

x=1
- 2x + 7 = 5 + * 0
.
+ *0
- 2x + 7 =- 5
x=6

f^ xh =- 2x + 7

-7

- 2x + 7 < 3 + - 3 < - 2x + 7 < 3 + - 3 - 7 < - 2x < 3 - 7 +

:^-2h < 0

- 10 < - 2x < - 4 +

- 10 - 2x - 4
>
>
+ f2 < x < 5.
-2
-2 -2

x + 2x - 3 = 0 + x = 1, x =- 3
^- 2x + 7h $ ^ x2 + 2x - 3h G 0
f^ x h
- 2x + 7
)
G0+ 2
G0
+
+
x 2 + 2x - 3
x + 2x - 3
x!1&x!3
2

^-2x + 7h $^ x2 + 2x - 3h = 0 + fx = 1, x =- 3, x = 7

7
ff x ! ^- 3, 1h , 8 , + 3j .
2

42 | - | : | www.mathematica.gr

 21:

30 2011 - 23:15

2
2
1) D = ^- mh - 4^ m - 1h = m2 - 4m + 4 = ^ m - 1h & D H 0, 6m ! R .

2) x1, x2 z^ xh = 0 : x1 + x2

c m-1
=
a
1

b
=- m
a
1

= m :^1 h x1 $ x2 = m - 1 :^2h .

^1 h, ^2h

) x12 + x22 = ^ x1 + x2h2 - 2x1 x2 & x12 + x22 = m2 - 2^ m - 1h & f x12 + x22 = m2 - 2m + 2 .
)
4 x1 $ x2 + 3 - 2
14 - x1 - x2 - 2
+5 =
3
4
+

-x1 - x2 - 2 = x1 + x2 + 2

4 x1 x2 + 3 - 2
14 x1 + x2 + 2
+5 =
3
4

4 m-1+3 -2
14 m + 2
4 m+2 -2
14 m + 2
+5 =
+5 =
+
3
4
3
4

m+2 = ~ H 0

^1 h, ^2h

4~ - 2 + = 14~
+
5
3
4

m+2 = ~

+ 16~ - 8 + 60 = 42~ + 42~ - 16~ = 52 + 26~ = 52 + ~ = 2 H 0

+)

m+2 = 2 +

m-2 = 2
m=4
.
+)
m - 2 =- 2
m=0
x12 + x22 = m2 - 2m + 2

) : f^ mh = 3 x12 + x22 - 5 + 2012

&

f^ mh = 3 m2 - 2m + 2 - 5 + 2012 &

& f^ mh = 3 m2 - 2m - 3 + 2012 .
f :
m2 - 2m - 3 = 0 + m =- 1, m = 3

m2 - 2m - 3 H 0

fm G - 1 0 m H 3 &

= ^- 3, - 1 @ , 63, + 3h .

) f (
x - x ) f , .
3) ) { :
b
x =2a

b
=m
2a 2

m
& x=
2

apoo.vynn. x =

&

1
2

1 = m
& m=1.
2
2

3) ) m = 1 : {^ xh = x2 - x & ){^- 1h = 2 :
{^2h = 2
2 = x +3
2
2
x

2 =
k > 0, 6x ! 0
x

2 =
k > 0, 6x ! 0
x

+k=2

k=

k=2>0
1+3
+ 2k2 = 2 + 3k + 2k2 - 3k - 2 = 0 + *0 < k =- 1 (arot.) +
k 2
2

2 =
x =1
x =! 1
2
x
+)
+)
+ x =! 1 .
x!0
x!0
x!0

www.mathematica.gr | : | - | 43