ျမန္မာမိသားစုဖိုရမ္တြင္မွ်ေ၀ထားေသာကြန္ပ်ဴတာဆိုင္ရာေဆြးေႏြးခ်က္မ်ား

jrefrmrdom;pkzdk&rfwGif rQa0xm;aom
uGefysLwmqdkif&maqG;aEG;csufrsm;
(Window OS ESifUywfoufaom
aqG;aEG;csufrsm;) twG-J 1
jrefrmrdom;pkzdk&rfrSrlydkifjzifUjzefUcsDjcif;jzpfygonf
pmrlMurf;rsm;pkpnf;onfUtzGJU - qef;armif ? jrifUrdk&f ? 0if;atmif ? kyaukphyu
wnf;jzwfonfhtzGJY
- KZnT ? BlackNWhite ? NzdK;,Hav;? armifay:OD; ?

phoetharlay ? helboy ? arkaraung ? ig;aMumf
pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;
- Ye Aung
rsufESmzHk;
- rfanquee
2010 ckESpf pufwifbmv (yxrtBudrf)
http://www.myanmarfamily.org
rmwdum
1/ Window Installer error ajz&Sif;enf;
2/
Window Xp
3/
Window 7
&JUvQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;
udkNzdK;Nidrf;
Zeiya
&JUrdbrsm;twGufwpfckwnf;aom
tBuD;us,fqHk;pOf;pm;ay;rI
rkef;av;
4/ vG,fulavUvm backup enf;ynm
KZnT
5/ Xp udk USB u Boot r,f
bonge
6/ Window Xp &JU dk;pif;wJUvQdKU0Sufcsuf (40)
&Jatmif
7/ Window Vista PC awGudkaomuuif;uif;eJU

jrefqefvmaprnfUenf;vrf;(9)ck
poekaunglay87
8/ avUvmxm;&rnfU Window Xp vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;
udkNzdK;Nidrf;
9/ Window 7 Libraries tm;rSefuefpGmtoHk;jyKjcif;
KZnT
10/ Windows 7 twGuf ajymif;vJrI (7) &yf
KZnT
11/ How to Remove GRUB bootloader and Restore

Windows(XP Vista) bootloader After Ubuntu Uninstall
greenleaf
12/
Vista OS install
poekaunglay87
13/
64 bit
ESifU
14/ zGufxm;wJU
vkyfjcif;
32 bit OS
rsm;\pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;
boot screen
udk zGifU&atmif
15/
Vista
vHkNcHKa&;(odkU) UAC taMumif;
16/
Defaul install location(odkU) C
rSmae&mravmufjzpfae
ygovm;?
KZnT
poekaunglay87
poekaunglay87
Phyomyintthein &
&mrnzdk;vjynfU
17/
DLL (Dynamic Link Libraries)

Windows
awGudk Register jyefvkyfjcif;jzifh
jyem
poekaunglay87
18/ Window Vista &JU Hibernate Feature udk Disable vkyfenf;
poekaunglay87
19/ XP Driver eJU Window-7 jyemudk&Sif;r,f
rkef;av;
20/ Reboot vnfjcif;
maJunior
21/ Window 7 Upgrade Advisor
KZnT
22/ Live CD rsm;tm; window ay:wGiftoHk;jyKjcif;
&mrnzdk;vjynfU
23/ USB stick, Flash card , HDD jzifU window install vkyfjcif;
hlamyoaung
24/ Remove windows dual boot
rif;oD[xGef;
25/ Vista rSmygwJU window defender taMumif;
udkNzdK;Nidrf;
26/ Tweaking Windows Vista (Vista udktaumif;qHk;jzpf

atmifjyKjyifenf;)
27/ Defrag all drives at once in window xp
*sifrf
komyo2010 &
[def; & LaMike
jrefrmrdom;pkzdk&rfrSuGefysLwmqdkif&maqG;aEG;csufrsm;
pmrsufESm-1
1.Window installer error ajz&Sif;enf;

aqG;aEG;ol- ukdNzdK;Nidrf;
window install error
damaged
jyem ajz&Sif;enf;udk aqG;aEG;oGm;ygr,f/
jzpfaeaMumif;
message
window install
vkyfNyD;csdefrSm
missing (or)
ay:vmwJY?
Error 1719: The Windows Installer service could not be accessed" error message when you try to add
or remove a program
'Dvdk
report error message
rsdK;MuHKawGY aecJY&if atmufygenf;vrf; eJYajz&Sif;edkifygw,f/
1/
Start>Search>All files and folders
2/
Search Results
wGif msoexec.exe udk&dkufNyD;awmY?
Search
vdkufyg/
rS All files and folders udkxyfrHa&G;cs,f NyD;awmh? All files and folders rSm msiexec.exe
udk&dkufxnfYNyD;awmY Search vkyfyg/

txufyg tqifYESpfqifYuawmY Windows Installer E_ecutable jzpf&JUvm;
msiexec.exe C:\Windows\System32
rSm&Sd&JUvm; ppfaq;vdkufwmyg/
3/ win+R >regedit udk&dkufNyD;awmY Registry Editor udkac:,lvdkufyg back vkyfzdkY rarYygeJY/
4/KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSIserver txda&mufatmif oGm;vdkuf

yg/
5/Imagepath ukd
double-click
vkyfNyD;awmh?
Value data
rSm
C:\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe /V
udk&dkufxnfYNyD; Ok.. Edkyfyg/
6/ uGefysLwmudk Restart ay;NyD;?

Appropriate
option
safe mode
>Start<Run
xJudk0ifvdkufyg/
rSm
C:\Windows\Syswow64\Msiexec
/regserver
udk&dkufxnfYNyD;awmY Ok ay;NyD; Restart xyfay;vdkufyg/

'DtqifYawGeJUwif? rsm;aomtm;jzifY tqifajyoGm;wwfygw,f/ wu,fvdkYrsm; tqifrajyao;&if?
Properly load
rjzpfao;ygu? atmufyga&;om;csuftwdkif; xyfrHvkyfaqmif&ygrnf/
7/ Win+R> cmd rSm attrib -r -s -h c:\windows\system32\dllcache

ren msi.dll msi.bak
Command
pmrsufESm-2
wpfckcsif;pDudk Enter wpfcsufpD qif;NyD; exit &dkufNyD; xGufvdkufNyD;&if? tdkauoGm;ygNyD/
"Error 1719. The Windows Installer Service Could Not Be Accessed" Error Message When You Add or
Remove Program."
'Dvdk error rsdK;eJYxyfrH BuHKawGYcJY&ifawmY atmufygtwdkif; ajz&Sif;edkifygw,f/

1.Start>Run>cmd>command prompt
ukdzGifYvdkufyg/
2.cd %windir%\system32attrib -r -s -h dllcache

3.ren msi.dll msi.bak
Enter
acgufyg/
&dkufNyD;? Enter acgufyg/
4. ren msie_ec.exe msiexec.bak

5.ren msihnd.dll msihnd.bak
6.exit
&dkufNyD;?
7.uGefysLwmudk restart
'gqdk&ifawmY
csvdkufyg/
Windows Install
aumif;rGefacsmarGYpGm jyefvnfvkyfaqmifedkifygNyD/
Invalid Boot.ini
Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt :Windows\System32\Hal.dll
vmjyefygNyD? aemufwpfrsdK; 'DErrorudkawmY
Boot.ini file
zdkifusefcJYwm?ysufpD;oGm;wm?rrSefuefwJY
Entries
rsm;yg0ifaewJY tcsdefrsdK;rSm Nzpfay:wwfygonf/ 'Dvdk Error rsdK;MuHKawGUvmcJY&if?atmufazmfjyygtqifhtwdkif;

ajz&Sif;vdkuf&if? tqifajyygw,f/
CD-ROM
xJodkY Windows acGxnfYNyD; Restart csvdkufyg/
1/
2/"Press any key to boot from CD" qdkwJY message awGU&&if a key ukdESdyfyg/
3/"Welcome
to
Setup"
qdkwJY
message
awGU&&ifawmY?
udkac:,lvdkufygrnf/
udkESdyfNyD;?
Recovery
Console
pmrsufESm-3
udkac:,lvdkufygrnf/
4/Administrator password xnfhNyD;?
login
5/Start>Run>cmd>bootcfg >list &dkufxnfYNyD; ENTER acgufyg /
0ifvdkufyg/
vuf&Sd Boot.ini file &JU entries ay:vmwmudk awGY&ygrnf/
6/Bootcfg /rebuild &dkufxnfYNyD; ENTER acgufyg /

Total Identified Windows Installs: 1
(1)C:\WindowsAdd installation to boot list?
(2) Enter Load Identifier
'Dvdk rufaqY awGU&&if?
awGY&&if oifY&JU os name &dkufxnfhNyD;?
ENTER
acgufay;yg /
(Oyrm- Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition)

(3) Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
'Dvdk rufaqY awGYcJY&ifawmY?
^fastdetect &dkufNyD;awmY ENTER acgufay;yg /
7/ Exit ay;NyD;?
Restart
csvdkuf&if atmifjrifacsmarGYpGm NyD;qHk;oGm;ygNyD/
'DaeY uGefysLwm wpfvHk;rSm 0if;'dk;b,fvdk jyefrwufedkifawmYvdkY 0if;'dk;topfjyefwif&if? &ayrJY

ay:rSm ta&;MuD;wJY
Data
Desktop
wpfcsdKU tvG,fwpful wifxm;rdvdkY ulnDygOD;qdkwmeJY vdkufMunfhygw,f?
uGefysLwmudk ppfaq;MunfYvdkufawmY?
"NTLDR is missing
Press Ctrl Alt Del to Restart "
qdkNyD;awGUvdkuf&ygawmYw,f? 'DjyemrsdK;[m 0if;'dk;
UpdateUpgrate
jyKvkyfwmawGrSm pepfwus r&SdwJY
tcgrsdK;rSmtjzpfrsm;wwfwmawGU&ygw,f/ tckwpfa,mufuawmY tJ'Dvdk r[kwfavawmY Adkif;&yfudkufjcif;

jzpf[efwlygw,f/
vkyf&eftwGuf
Revory console
System 32
Boot directory
rS zdkifwpfcsdKYudk Adkif;&yfu zsufpD;oGm;wmawG jyefvnful;,l
odkYxyfrH0ifa&muf vdkufygw,f/
atmufyg command rsm;ESifY
first boot, DVD ROM
udk 0ifvdkufNyD;wJhtcg? xHk;pHtwdkif;
recover
command prompt
odkYa&muf&Sdaomtcg
vkyfygw,f/
copy e:\i386\ntldr c:\
copy e:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\
a&G;
"1"
Recovery
save
NyD;?
ESdyfyg? NyD;&if
'Denf;eJY yJ
uGsefawmf
tMudrfaygif;rsm;pGm
pmrsufESm-4
'Djyemudkajz&Sif;zl;ygw,f/
acGs;aZmenf;enf;jyefoGm;w,f/ 'geJY xHk;pHtwdkif; rdwfaqGMuD;

fixntldr .iso
pwmawGeJY
Reboot
udkawGYvdkufygw,f/ tJ'gav;udk
Burn
CD burn
Google
r&bl;As
xHcsDwuf&SmazGvdkufawmY? atmufyg
vdkfufyg/ zdkifqdk'fu
CD\DVD ROM
NyD;? oHk;r,fqdk&ifvJ &ygw,f/ aemufNyD;
'DwpfcgusawmY
2.6 MB
yJ&Sdygw,f/ Floopy, USB
Burn
xm;wJY acGudk xnfYNyD; ?
rSm
vkyfvdkufwmeJY tqifajyacsmarGY pGmeJYyJ? vdktyfaewJY zdkifawGudk ul;ay;oGm;ygw,f/ zdkifqdk'fvJ
rrsm;vSwmrdkY aqmifxm;oifYwmaMumifY &S,fvdkufyg&apcifAsm; tm;vHk;tqifajyacsmarGYMuygap/ /

aqG;aEG;ol- holyghost
uGefawmfvnf;
window
installer
tqifrajybl;jzpfaew,f/ tudk ajymwJh

uGefawmfhpufu
Window Vista
error
File
wufaew,fAsm/ tudk ajymovdk vkyfMunfhawmhvnf;

awGudk uRefawmfpufxJrSm? &Smwm &SmvdkUrawGUbl;jzpfaeygw,f/
jzpfaevdkUrsm;vm; wcsdKU
application
awGqdkvnf;?
install
vkyfvdkUr&bl;?
jzpfaew,f/ bmaMumifhrsm;vJqdkwm od&ifulnDajz&Sif;ay;ygOD;cifAsm/
aqG;aEG;ol- soemaung
t&ifqHk;uGefawmfwdkY[m
Windows installation C:\WINDOWS folder
udkvrf;aMumif;ajymif;ay;NyD; ajz&Sif;
Munfhvdkufyg/ tJ'gqdk&ifawmh tqifajyoGm;vdrfhr,f/ ajz&Sif;enf;uawmh 'Dvdkyg/
Start > Run > regedit >
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSIServer
oGm;ygr,f/aemufNyD;awmh
Display Name value

\msiexec.exe /V
udkac:vdkufNyD;?
regserver
xdudk
a&mufatmif
wefzdk;udk atmufyg twdkif;ajymif;vJay;vdkufyg/

tm;vHk;jyifNyD;&if
atmufupmaMumif;
regestry editor
udk&dkufygr,f/
C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64
udkydwfvdkufyg/ aemufNyD;
command prompt
C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msiexec.exe/
'gqdk&if tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;ygNyD/
pmrsufESm-5
2.Window XP &JU vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;

Zeiya
1/ udk,fU&JUComputertaMumif; odcsif&if?
ukdoGm;yg/
systeminfo
xdkYaemuf
All Programs
vkdYdkufxnfhyg/
xJu
Accessories menu
uGefysLwmonf
tokH;wnfhaom tcsuftvufrsm;ukdaz:jyygvdrfhrnf/ xkdt&mrsm;ukd
rSm&SdwJh
Command Prompt
vuf&Sdtcsdef
tygt0iftvGef
Notepad
ukdtokH;jyK odrf;qnf;
xm;vkdygu info.txt [lvnf; odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifygNyD/

File
2/
Recycle Bin
rsm;udk
ukda&G;cs,fNyD;
gpedit.msc
okdYrykdYapbJESifhcsufcsif;zsufypfEkdifygw,f/
[ldkufyg/ NyD;vSsif
Components, Windows Explorer
ukdoGm;yg/
Run
User Configuration, Administrative Templates, Windows
ukd&SmazGNyD;vSsif Do not move deleted files to the Recycle Bin setting ukd
gpedit.msc
ajymif;vJa&G;cs,fvkdufyg/
Start menu
[ka&G;cs,fNyD;aomtcg wufvmrnfh tjcm;aom
system options
qkdif&m tcsuftvufawGudk uGrf;usifolwpfOD;r[kwfbJajymif;vJjcif;jzifh? oifh\uGefysLwm&yfwefYoGm;ap

Ekdifwmudkawmh owdxm;apvkdygonf/
3/
Mouse
desktop
ay:rSm
xkdYaemuf
XP
ukdESpfcsufav;rSsESdyfkHjzifh
mouse
\ nmzuf
location field
xkdt&may:rSm b,fzuf
xJrSm
click
tvkyfkHBuD;wpfckvkH;ukd aomhcwfvkdufypfvkdufvkdU &ygw,f/oif\
click
ESdyfum
shortcut
wpfckukdzefwD;NyD;? oifhpdwfBudKuftrnfay;yg/
rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation
[l dkufxnfhvkdufyg/
2 csufESdyfum aomhcwfvkdY&oGm;ygNyD/ 'grSr[kwf
Windows key
ESifh
ukdwGJESdyfjcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aomhcwfvkdY&ygw,f/
4/ uG,f0Sufxm;onfrsm;udkazmfxkwfjcif;
XP
u oifzsufypfcsifrnfh tcsKdUaom
system software
rsm;ukd
zGufxm;wwf ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oifjrif&atmif aqmif&GufEkdifygw,f/
maJunior
XP
utoHxGufay;EdkifwJh? xl;jcm;pGrf;aqmifcsufav; wpfckyg&Sdaeygao;w,fqdkwm odapbdkYyg/
Run
box
rSm
narrator
udk&dkufxnfhNyD;
enter
acgufvdkufyg/
Text
to
speed
program
qdkwmav;wufvmygvdrfhr,f/ olu
check box
screen
4 ckeJUtwl? olU&JU
pmrsufESm-6
Ctrl+shift + speacebar
setting
udk jyifqifcGifh&rSmyg/No.1
check box
u -
ok
vdkYajymvdkufwmeJU
Announce event on
yg/(new.window.Menus. shoutcut awGudk toHxGufzwfay;ygw,f/
No.2 check box
u - Read type characters (Typing pmawGudkzwfay;ygw,f/)
No.3 check box
u -
No.4 check box
move mouse pointer (mouse
click
a&GUvsm;
- Start Norrator minimized (narrator box
av;awGudk rdrdESpfouf&m uvpfay;NyD;
XP
vkyfwmawG tm;vHk;udkzwfay;yghr,f)
check box
udk rjrif&bJ tvkyfrSmyg)tJ'D

window XP
udk toHxGufzwfcdkif;vdkuf&atmif/
jzpfjzpf? Registry rSm jzpfjzpf? wpfckck jyifvdkufw,f qdk&ifolU&JU

restart
eJUvJzGifhvdkY&ygw,f/
effect
Policy
rSm
window
udk
&JU
awG apply jzpfzdkYtwGuf
cs&ygw,f/tJvdktcgawGrSm tifwmeufu wpfckckudk a'gif;vkyf vkyfaewmaMumifhbJjzpfjzpf? program

restart
wpfckckudk toHk;jyKae&aMumifhbJjzpfjzpf? 'D

vJrcscsifbl;? rdrd
Policy
awG
rcJ,Of;bl;vdkYbJajymyg&ap?
Registry
RUN
BuD;u pdwfudktaESmifht,Suf jzpfapygw,f/
awGrSm jyKjyif vdkufwJh
xJrSm?
gpupdate
effect
uvJ
&dkufxnfhNyD;?
apply
Enter
Restart
jzpfcsif&if? b,fvdkvkyfrvJ?
restart
av;omacgufvdkufyg/
csp&mrvdkbJ tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;apygr,f/
chit loon thu

window Xp
enf;av;yg/
rSm b,f
oHk;xm;w,f qdkwm nmbuf
start > run > regedit
udkoGm;vdkufyg/
'DpmawGxJurS
Value data
version
desktop
udk
'DurS
double
paint desktop version
Safe
Mode
ay:av;rSm ay:atmiff vkyf
HKEY_CORRENT_USER > CONTROL PANEL > DESKTOP
click
acgufvdkuf&if nmbufrSm pmawGay:vm ygvdrfYr,f/
udkvdkuf&Smyg/ awGY&if double click acgufvdkufyg/ ay:vmwJY
wefzdk; 0 udk 1 ajymif;vdkufyg/ NyD;&if
uD;ukdESdyfxm;vkduf&if
taskbar
window
udk
ukd0ifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
restart
box
rSm
vkyfyg/0if;'kd;pwufvmwJh tcsdefrSm F8
Defragment,
Disk
Cleanup,
Check
Now
qkdwmuawmh Drive ukd Right Click>Properties tJ'DrSm General Tab, Tool Tab pwmawGxJrSmawGUygvdrfhr,f/
pmrsufESm-7
xray
Desktop Icons
awG wcgw&H tckvdk jzpfaewwfygw,f /
tJ'gudk tckvdkav; jyifcsifw,fqdk .........
1.Right click" My Computer " , Click " Properties ". Click " Advanced " Tab . Click " Settings "
button under the Performance section.
pmrsufESm-8
2. Select the box for " Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop "
3.Right Click on your Desktop> Properties Select Customize desktop under Desktop tab.Now select
Web tab in the Desktop Items window and deselect if any web pages are shown.
4.De-select Lock desktop icons.
tqifh 1 eJ h2 udk vkyfMunf hjyD;&if Desktop udk jyefMunf hMunf hyg / r&rS tqif h3 eJ h4 udk qufvkyfyg/
[def;
ukd xray a& uRefawmfodwmav; xyfjznfhvkdufygw,f/
desktop >> right click >>Arrange Icons By >>lock Web Items on Desktop
trSefjcpfay;xm;&if jzKwfvkdufyg/ 'gqkd&if tqifajyygNyD/ ukd

[kwf wpfcktqifajyygw,f/
xray
qkdwmav;rSm
ajymwJhESpfenf;&,f? 'Dwpfck&,f wpfck r
pmrsufESm-9
khit100
FreeCell
Secret - Instant Win
Instructions -
*drf;aqmhaepOfrSm Ctrl + Shift + F10 udkESdyfyg/ Abort Retry or Ignore
pwmawGa&G;cdkif;ygvdrfhr,f/Abort udka&G;ESdyfvdkufyg/ Instantly win zdkU BudKufwJhu'fudk a&TUEdkifygNyD/

Secret - Hidden Game Modes
Instructions - "Game" menu
xJu "Select Game"udka&G;yg/ hidden game modes udk
activate
zdkU
-1 'grSr[kwf -2 udk xnfhvdkufyg/

Hearts Hearts
Secret - Show All Cards
Instructions - Start-> Run
udkoGm;yg/
Type: Regedit, OK
registry key:udk
atmufyg
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\HeartsHearts
right-click
ESdyfyg/ New
String Value
udka&G;NyD;? tJ'D string value topfudk
ZB
folder
rSm
vdkUemrnfay;yg/ Right-click
on ZB, select Modify and enter a Value Data of 42, OK and close Regedit. Hearts
*drf;xJa&mufNyDqdk&if u'ftm;vkH;ay:&ef Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F12 udkESdyfvdkufyg/
jyifvdkufyg/
udkzGifhvkdufyg/
pmrsufESm-10
Secret - Unlimited Balls

Instructions - Ball
topfpwJhtcsdefrSm bmax vdkU&dkufxnfhyg/
Solitaire Solitaire
Secret - Instant Win
Instructions - Instantly win
&ef *drf;aqmhaepOf
a Draw Three game Instructions -
Alt + Shift + 2
u'ftopfpGJcsdefrSm
drawing three cards you will only draw one.
udkESdyfvdkufyg/Secret - Draw single cards in
CTRL + ALT + SHIFT
udkESdyfxm;yg/
Instead of
pmrsufESm-11
3.Window-7 &JU wpfckwnf;aom rdbrsm;twGuf tMuD;us,fqHk;pOf;pm;ay;rSK(odkY)

Parental Controls
rkef;av;
vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;awmY odNyD;om;jzpfaer,fvdkU? uGsefawmfxifygw,f/
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Outlook Express
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Windows XP Backup
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Windows XP Professional
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Third-Party programs
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Windows XP Home Edition
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1) udk,fhqDrSm &SdaewJh
Windows XP Home Edition CD
udk
Drive
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4)
Windows Explorer
Value Add Folder
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MSFT
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5)
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Windows XP Home Edition
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vkyfzdkU tm;vHk;toifh
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1)
Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools >
2) ppjrifjrifcsif;
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page
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Back up files and settings
Next
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Next
Second Page
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yHkeHygwf (1)
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Documents and Settings
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User
pmrsufESm-17
yHkeHygwf(2)
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Check box
Personal Profile
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My Documents
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My Documents
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My Documents
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My Computer
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Backup Files
pmrsufESm-18
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Backup
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Backup Files
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Backup Files
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tape
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floopy
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pmrsufESm-19
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E-mail
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to Back Up page
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Advanced
Backup Files
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Windows XP
Ok
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5/
XP
pmrsufESm-21
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Komku-SP-usb.exe (Credit to Original Uploader)
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Install
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Run
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C:\Komku
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pmrsufESm-22
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format
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data
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yes
pmrsufESm-24
NyD;wmeJU cd .. tpufESpfpufu parent directory ( folder ) udk &nfnGef;wmjzpfygw,f/ 'DrSm rygayrJh

tpufwpfpuf qdk&ifawmh
usb_prep8
current directory ( folder )
udk ajymwmjzpfygw,f/ oabmaygufNyDqdk&if
udkqufoGm;NyD; usb_prep8 qdkwJh command udk&dkufNyD; Enter / yHkav;udk MunfhvdkufygOD;/
key
wpfckck EdSyfNyD;qufoGm;ay;yg/
[kwfuJh Press any key to continue ... key wpfckck EdSyfvdkufwJh tcg?
cd
Enter your choice:
rSm
pmrsufESm-25
udk &dkufxnfhay;vdkufwmeJU atmufu yHkay:vmygr,f/ tJ'DrSm
uRefawmfwdkU Window XP acGxnfhxm;&ygr,f/ tJ'D
drive
udknGef;ay;vdkufyg/
NyD;&if eHygwf 2 &dkufay;yg/ oluawmh virtual drive twGufyg/
eHygwf 3 uawmh
USB drive
pmrsufESm-26
twGufyg/ wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf drive tenf;trsm; ay:rlwnfNyD;
rwlEdkifygbl;/ usaemfrSmawmh I yg/
Enter
&dkufvdkufwmeJU uRefawmfhqDrSm atmufu yHkay:wmu aemufwpfBudrfjzpfaevdkUyg/
NyD;wmeJU BudKufESpfouf&m key wpfck EdSyfNyD; qufoGm;ygr,f/
tvkyfvkyfNyD; rMumcifrSm yJ xyfay:vmygr,f/ 'DrSm vJ xHk;pHtwdkif;?
pmrsufESm-27
pmrsufESm-28
[kwfuJh Yes yg/
atmufuyHkav; ay:vmwmeJU BudKuf&m
key
EdSyfvdkufwmeJU
command promt
aysmufoGm;NyD;?
tqihfawGtm;vHk;vJ atmifjrifpGmNyD;oGm;ygNyD/
uRefawmfwdkU wifvdkufwJh
Device Priority
rSm
USB
1st Boot Device
select OS to start:
ESpfckrSm
tvkyfrvkyf udk odatmifvdkU
udk USB xm;ay;vdkufygAsm/
BIOS
xJt&if0ifNyD;
Save&Exit F10
Boot -> Boot
eJU xGufvdkufwmeJU
Please
TXT Mode Setup Window XP, Never unplug USB-Drive Until After logon
udka&G;ay;yg/ [kwfuJh yHkrSef CD u wifovdk tqifhawGudk a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
6/
Windows XP &JU
pmrsufESm-29
&dk;pif;wJh vSsdK Y0Sufcsuf(40)

&Jatmif
(1)Start Menu udkydkrdkjrefqefapzdkYtwGuf

- Start
udkESdyfyg/
Run box
rSm HEYCURRENT
USER
udkzGifhyg/ Regedit vdkY&dkufyg/ (Registry editor udkqdkvdkwmyg/) b,fbuf

udk uvpfESdyfyg/ tJ'DxJ urS control
udk xyfa&G;yg/ Control
panel
xJurS Desktop udk a&G;yg/ nmbuftuGufrSm ay:vmwJh Menushowdelay udk Right click ESdyfyg/
Modify
udka&G;NyD; Value udk 0 xm;yg/ NyD;NyDqdkwmeJY
Restart
panel
panel
jyefvkyfyg/
(2) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkjrefqeff apygw,f/

- Start udkoGm;yg/
- Run box udkzGifhyg/
- gpedit.msc qdkNyD; &dkufyg/
- b,fbuf panel rSm computer configuration a&G;yg/
- Administrative Templates udka&G;yg/
- Windows components udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- Terminal services udka&G;cs,fyg/
- nmbuf panel rSm ay:vmrSmjzpfwJh Do not delete Temp Folder Upon exit rSm Right click ESdyfyg/
- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- NyD;&if disable udk a&G;cs,fyg/
(3) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkrdk jrefqef apygw,f/
aemufwpfrsdK; &Sif;enf; &Sdygao;w,f/
- Start
udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Run box
udkzGifhygf/
- % temp% vdkY &dkufxnfhyg/

- tJ'DrSm awGYorSs zdkifawGudk
Ctrl+A
eJY
Select
ay;NyD; zsufxkwfypfyg/ (tcsdKU vkyfaqmifaeqJ
zdkifawGudkawmh zsufvdkYr&wJh taMumif; ajymvmwwfygw,ff/)
pmrsufESm-30
(4) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkrdk jrefqef apygw,f/

aemufwpfrsdK; &Sif;enf; &Sdygao;w,f/
- Start > Run box
udkzGifhyg/
- Prefetchh vdkY &dkufxnfhyg/

- awGYorSs zdkifrSeforSs zsufypfyg/
(5) Hard disk udk tcsdef&Sdoa&G Y &Sif;vif;ay;yg/
- All Program udkoGm;yg/
-
Accessories
uaewpfqifh system
tools
atmufrSm &SdaewJh
Disk Clean Up
udk uvpfESdyfyg/ 5
rdESpftwGif;rSm ykef;uG,faewJh trIdufo&dkufawG rSeforSsudk &Sif;vif;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/ (udk,ftaeeJY tjyifudk

cPwjzKwf oGm;r,fh tcsdefrsdK;awGrSm odyftoHk;0ifygw,f/)
(6) roHk;wJh y&dk*&rfawGudk z,fxkwfyg/
- Start > Run
- msconfig vdkY&dkfufyg/
- System configuration Utility box ay:vmygr,f/
- nmbuf tpGef;qHk;rSm Start up tab qdkwm &Sdygw,f/
- udk,fhtwGuf toHk;r0ifwJh
program
awG&JY a&SY rSm trSefjcpf trSwf tom; vkyfxm;cJh&if jyefNyD;
uncheck vkyfay;yg/
- Restart eJY jyefpyg/
(7) vHkjcHKapzdkY zdkifpESpf ajymif;oHk;yg/
- Start > all programs > accessories > command prompt wpfckcsif; uvpfESdyfNyD; oGm;yg/
- Command pormpt ay:vm&if teuf screen BuD;udk awGY&ygr,f/
- rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwf cursor av;eJY convert c:fs:ntfs vdkY&dkufyg/
- NyD;&if Enter acgufyg/
-
Command
prompt
udk
aemufwpfrsdK;
Start
>
Run
rSm
cmd
vdkY
&dkufxnfhNyD;
oGm;Edkifygw,f/
- wu,fvdkY NTFS ajymif;NyD;om; qdk&if ajymif;zdkY rvdkyg/
My computer
udk Right Click ESdyfNyD; properties
rSmzGifhMunfh Edkifygw,f/ - cmd xJ0ifNyD; jyefxGufr& jzpfae&if exit vdkY&dkufNyD; xGufyg/
pmrsufESm-31
(8) MemoryydkrdktvkyfvkyfapEdkifzdkY
-
XP
&JU default rSm
memory
a&&Snf toHk;cHEdkifatmifeJhY wjcm; vdktyfwJh pepfydkif; qdkif&mawGudk armif;ESifzdkY
pDrHxm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfcgwavrSm udk,fhtwGuf toHk;r0ifygbl;/ &Sd&if;pGJ
memory
udkyJ
vSnfhuGufwpfck taeeJY ydkNyD; aumif;rGefatmif oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/

- Start > Run > Regedit tqifhqifhoGm;yg/
- Registry panel &Jh b,fbufrSm HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE udk click ESdyfyg/
- System udk uvpf ESdyfyg/
- Current control set udk uvpf ESdyfyg/
- control udk uvpfeSdyfyg/
- Session Manager udk ESdyfyg/
- Memory Managment udkuvpfeSdyfyg/ nmbuf
Click
panel
rSm &SdwJh
Disable pasing executive
udk Double
eJU zGifhyg/
- Large System Cache udkvnf;
double click
eJU zGifhyg/
- Decimal value udk 1 ajymif;ay;yg/

- Restart jyefvkyfyg/ Memory Performance ydkjyD; aumif;rGefvmygvdrfhr,f/
(9) zdkifawGudkvHkjcHKapzdkdU password ay;yg/
udk,fh&JUzdkifawG?
password
folder
awG?
ebook
pwmawGudk vHkjcHKapzdkU enf;vrf;tajrmuftjrm; &Sdygw,f/
ay;jyD; odrf;qnf;xm;wm[m tvHktjcHKqHk;ygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk
zdkifawGudk folder wpfckxJudk t&ifxnfhyg/ jyD;&ifukd,frSwfrdwJh

zip format
password
Name
ajymif;yg/ jyD;&if Windows &JU
udk password ay;yg/
- Zip Software udk install vkyfjyD; oHk;pGJwmu ydkaumif;ygw,f/

- Win Zip Software udk zGifhyg/
- File menu atmufrSm&SdwJh Add a password udk uvpfESdyfyg/
Winrar Software
ay;wJhtcgrSm odrf;qnf;csifwJh
udk install vkyf cJhr,fqdk&ifawmh
- zdkifudkuvpfaxmufvdkufjyD; csHKUay;ygvdkU cdkif;yg/

- Advanced rSm Set password udk click ESdyfyg/
- Password line ESpfaMumif; awGU&ygvdrfhr,f/ wpfckeJUwpfck wlnD&ygr,f/
built-in
pmrsufESm-32
(10) zdkifawG vHkjcHKapzdkU &kyfzsufxm;ekdifygw,f/

aqmhzf0JtoHk;jyKxm;wJh zdkifrSeforSs[m tJ'Daqmhzf0J&JU
pmtkyfawGqdk&if
(.pdf)?
pmpDpm&dkuf aqmhzJ0J
extension
tqHk;owf
extension
pagemaker
qdk&if
eJU tqHk;owfygw,f/ Oyrm
(.pmd)? Photoshop
extension
awGudk
udk uvpf eSdyfyg/ (tJ'DtcgrSm zdkif&JU
extension
awGyg0ifygw,f/
tJ'D
qdkd&if
ebook
(.psd) (.jpg)
azmfxm;vkdU
pwJh
&ovkd
azsmufxm;vdkUvnf;&ygw,f/
- yxrqHk; My Computer udkuvpfeSdyfjyD; txJudk 0ifyg/
- Folder options udk oGm;yg/ (Tools atmufrSm &Sdygw,f/)
- tJ'Du
File Types
awG wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf
ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/
-
tck
zHk;uG,fxm;r,fh
extension
zdkifwpfckudk
ajymif;ay;yg/
Oyrmudk,fu
(.pmd)
eJhY
pm&dkufxm;wJh page wpfckudk azsmufxm;csif&if tJ'D (.pmd) ae&mrSm (.pdf) ponfjzifh ajymif;vJay;vdkufyg/
- NyD;&if extension azmfxkwfxm;wmudk jyefNyD; azsmufypfvdkufyg/
- tJ'DtcgrSm udk,fhzdkif[m udk,fudk,fwdkifawmifrS rrSwfrd EdkifawmhwJh zdkiftrsdK;tpm; wpfcktaeeJY
ajymif;vJoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
(11) y&dk*&rf&Jh tjrefEIef;awGudk jrSifhwifyg/
screen
&Jh atmufajcrSm&SdwJh taskbar udk
Right click
vkyfyg/
- ay:vmwJh box xJu Task Manager a&G;yg/

-
Task Manager
xJurS
process tab
udk a&G;cs,fyg/ udk,fh yDpDxJrSm &SdwJh y&dk*&rfawG
browser
awG
ay:xGuf vmygvdrfhr,f/
- udk,f rMumcP oHk;pGJavh&SdwJh y&dk*&rfay:rSm Right Click ESdyfyg/
- pirority udk
Highh
vkyfvdkufyg/
- udk,foHk;pGJwJh y&dk*&rf[m ododomom tjrefEIef; jrifhwufvmygvdrfhr,f/

(12) Hibernate rvkyfygeJh/
Hibernate
ukd
uGefysLwmorm;awG
todrsm;ygw,f/
aemufwpfaeYrSm
y&dk*&rfawGtwdkif; jyefay:xGufvmatmif pDpOfay;xm;wmyg/ 'gayr,fh

rSmvnf; rw&m; ae&m,lvGef;ygw,f/
memory
udk,foHk;pGJxm;cJhwJh
udk t&rf;pm;NyD; hard disk
pmrsufESm-33
- Control Panel udkzGifhyg/

- Power Options udk
click
ESdyfyg/
- Hibernate udk a&G;cs,fyg/

- Enable hibernation udk Uncheek jyefvkyfyg/ (cGifhrjyKbl; qdkwJh oabmyg/)
(13) Memory enf;yg;aewJh tcg
tjrJvdk MuHK&bl;ygw,f/ aqmhzf0J ESpfckavmuf tNydKiftvkyfvkyfwJhtcg
aqmhzf0J
wpfudk
ydwfoGm;wmrsdK;
&SdolawGtwGuf
topfaygif;xnfhxm;wJh feature topf[m
momery
udk oHk;pGJygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Style XP vkd Thames awGudk

Window
memory
qdkNyD;
yHkpHawG
&Sdygw,f/
XP
Thames
awGuvnf;
memory
avSsmhcsoifhwJh
udk tvGef oHk;pGJovdk
Memory Inerupt
jrifhjrifhrm;rm; r&SdbJeJY
install
rSm
rvkyfygeJY/
&JU *E0if yHkpH[m memory ukd acGwm&ma&mufNyD; tvkyf rsm;rsm;&SdwJh vlawGtzdkY oifhawmfygw,f/
- Control Panel > System

- Advanced tab a&G;cs,fyg/
-
Performance
performance
rSm
setting
qdkwm yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'D
setting
udk uvpfESdyfNyD;
Adjust for best
udk a&G;cs,ffyg/
aemufwpfenf;eJY
Start Menu
udk *E0if ykHpHajymif;vdkY &ao;ayr,fh tckenf;u
OS
uae tvdktavSsuf
nSdEdIif; aqmif&Gufay;wJh twGuf aumif;ygw,f/

(14) Automatic update udk ydwfoifhygovm;/
tifwmeuf csdwfqufxm;wJh yDpDawG tzdkYawmh
taumif;a&m jzpfapygw,f/ tqdk;uawmh
browser
Automatic update
rSm xnfhoGif;xm;wJh
udk ydwfxm;wm[m tqdk;a&m
add-ons
vdk
update
awmhyg/ taumif;buf uawmh memory udk ydkrdk rsm;jym;pGm oHk;pGJapjyD; XP udk ydkjrefapygw,f/
- Automatic updating udk Turn Off vkyfay;yg/
(15) y&dk*&rfawGukd Shortcuts awG wnfaqmufxm;yg/
- Desktop rSm New Floder zefwD;NyD; Application vdkY trnfay;yg/
- NyD;&if y&dk*&rf awG&Jh Shortcuts awG rSeforSs xnfhay;yg/
- Taskbar rSm
Right Click
ESdyfNyD; toolbar rSm New toolbar udk oGm;yg/
- tcke wnfaqmufxm;wJh Application(New Floder) qDudk nTef;ay;yg/

- yDpDzGifhwdkif;rSm Shortcuts awGuae wpfqifh tjrefqHk; tvkyfvkyfEdkifygr,f/
awGr&Edkif
pmrsufESm-34
(16) Shut-down shortcut zefwD;Edkifygw,f/

- Desktop rSm Right Click ESdfyfyg/
New shotcut
udk zefwD;yg/
- emrnfrSm shutdown-s-to vdkY trnfay;yg/

properties
- NyD;&if
udk oGm;yg/
Target
ae&mrSm C:^Windows^system32^shutdown.exeudk a&G;ay;yg/
(XP.SP2 orm;awGtwGufawmh tvG,fwuleJY

shutcut
C > Windows > System32 > shutdown icon
txd oGm;NyD;
zefwD;Edkifygw,f/)
(17) Keyboard shotcut awGudkoHk;yg/

Ctrl+A
qdkwm
Select All
Ctrl+C
qdkwm
Copy
Ctrl+V
qdkwm
Paste
tJ'DvdkrdsK; jrefqefapwJh
uD;bkwfjzwfvrf; enf;av;awGudk oHk;pJGMunfh Edkifygw,f/

(18) Fonts awGudk cP z,fxkwfxm;yg/
jzpfEdkif&ifawmh wcsdK Y
designer
Fonts
awG[m Oyrmtm;jzifh udk,f[m pmpDpm&dkuf orm;wpfa,muf?
wpfa,mufr[kwf&if rvdktyfwJh font awGudk tNyD;wdkif z,fxkwfxm;vdkY &ygw,ff/
Web
Photoshop
vdk
y&dk*&rfrsdK;[m zGifhcsdef t&rf;Mumjrifhwm[m olY&Jh library xJudk toifhoHk;ypnf;awGudk ac:,laewmaMumifhyg/

tJ'D vdkrsdK;yJ wjcm;y&dk*&rfawG[m Mumaewwfwm[mvnf; taMumif;trsdK;rsdK; &SdEdkifNyD; tJ'DxJu
taMumif;wpfcku Fonts awGudk
loading
vkyfae&vdkY yJ jzpfygw,f/
- Control Panel > Fonts udk zGifhyg/

-
Folder
topfwpfck aqmufyg/ toHk;rvdkwJh Fonts awGudk oD;oefY aygif; pkxm;NyD;?
control panel
uae
cGJxkwfae&m a&T Y ypfvdkufyg/
'g[m y&dk*&rfawGudk jrefqefapwJh vSsdK Y0Sufcsuf wpfckygyJ/
(19)
Font
t&G,ftpm; ajymif;vJ MunfhEdkif&ef
tifwmeuf oHk;pGJ aewJh tcsdefrSkm
Image
ay:rSm a&;xm;wJh pmvHk;awGudkyJ jzpfjzpf wjcm;ae&m
rsdK;pHku tu&mawGudkyJ jzpfjzpf ydkrdkoJuGJpGm jrifEdkifzdkY enf;&Sdygw,f/

-
Ctrl
udk zdxm;&if;
keyboard
tay:wef;u + udk ESdyfyg/ ESdyfavav
font
eJY
webpage
pmrsufESm
BuD;vmavav jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ t&G,ftpm; avSsmhcszdkY uawmh Ctrl eJY tEIwfvuPm ukdwGJzuftoHk;jyKyg/
pmrsufESm-35
(20) Shift + Delete ukd owdxm;yg/

&dk;&dk; Delete [m zdkifwpfckudk zsufypfvdkufayr,fh trIdufyHk;xJrSm udk,fpm;usefygao;w,f/ Shift Key
udk owdxm;NyD;
Delete
cvkwfudk ESdyfcsvdkufr,f qdk&ifawmh tNyD;wdkif zsufay;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ rvdkvm;
tyfwJh tusdK;qufawG jzpfapEdkifwmrdkY Shift + Delete udk owdxm;NyD; oHk;pGJyg/

(21) Error report udk y,fzsufyg/
y&dk*&rfawG rsdK;pHk zGifhae&if; wpfcgwpfavrSm y&dk*&rf wpfckck[m MumjrifhaewJh tcsdefrSm
hang
roGm;cifrSm windows &JU Error report box wufvmwwfygw,f/ tJ'gudk azsmufxm;ypfyg/

- NyD;&if Advance udk click ESdyfyg/ tJ'DxJurS Error Reporting Disable udk uvpfESdyfNyD; OK eJY xGufyg/
(22) Open-with qdkwm
AD'D,dkzdkifawG twGufqdk&if
vufrcHwJh
file extension
awGudk
Open-with
open-with
[m tvGeftoHk;0ifygw,f/
eJY zGifhvSpf&ygr,f/ (t&ifqHk;
window media player

player
wcsdK Yudkawmh
udk
install
vkyfzdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/)
- zGifhcsifwJh zdkifwpfckufdk Right Click axmufNyD; open with udk a&G;cs,fyg/
Browser
vkyfvdkuf&if y&dk*&rfawG tpDt&D ay:xGufvmygvdrfhr,f/ pdwfBudKufwpfckudk a&G;cs,fNyD;
zGifhvSpf Edkifygw,f/ b,fvdkrSs zGifhMunfhvdkY r&bl;xifwJh
Note pad
yHkpH y&dk*&rfawGudk
word pad
eJU zGifhvdkY
&ygw,f/
(23) Open-with [m ydkNyD; jrefqefygw,f/
Photoshop
open-with u
(24)
Filmstrip
rSm
(.psd)
qdkwJh y&dk*&rfykdif
extension
awGu vTJvdkY wjcm;yHk&dyfawGudk zGifhMunfhcsif&if
ydkNyD;jrefqefygw,f/ Open-with uae Image Viewer udk a&G;cs,fay;yg/

eJY &kyf&Sif MunfhEdkifygw,f/
udk,fhrSm&SdwJh yHk&dyfawG tm;vHk;ukd
folder
xJrSm wpfpk wpfpnf;wnf; xm;vdkufyg/ "gwfyHkawG
tm;vHk;udk &kyf&Sif wpfckudk Munfhae&ovkdrsdK; pDpOfxm;Edkifygw,f/

- Floder ukd zGifhvdkufyg/
- NyD;&if Menu bar xJu View rSm Filmstrip udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/
- Ctrl Key udk udkifxm;NyD; vdktyfovdk tuGufa&T YvdkY &ygw,f/
(25)
IE
pmrsufESm-36
&JU homepage ukd Blank vkyfxm;yg/

IE
udk zGifh&mrSm wpfcgwav pdwfysufzdkY aumif;ygw,f/ rdkufu&dkaqmhzf &Jh
default home page
msn.com [m NiD;aiGYp&m aumif;avmufatmifudk MumjrifhvGef; wwfygw,f/ wu,fvdkY
IE
udk
zGifhvdkufpOfwdkif;rSm tjzLxnf pmrsufESm jzpfaewm[m ydkNyD; jrefqef apygw,f/

- IE udk zGifhyg/
- Tools udk uvpfESdyfyg/
General
atmufrSm &SdwJh address box rSm user blank ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- Apply udk uvpfESdyfyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/

(26)
Domain
awGudk key eJY oHk;yg/
- www. google.com udk oGm;zdkY twGuf t&SnfBuD; &dkufaezdkY rvdkygbl;/

-
google
ukd &dkufyg/ NyD;&if
Ctrl key
ukfdifxm;NyD;
Enter
acgufyg/ tJ'Dvdk
shot-cuts
awGudk avhvm&if;
oHk;pGJ&if ydkjrefqef apygw,f/

(27) Animated dog [m av;vHygw,f/ y,fzsufxm;yg/
Search box
[m tvGefaES;ygw,f/ pufudk
crash
jzpfoGm; aprwwf ygbJ/ tJ'D acG;uav;udk
y,fzsufxm;yg/
- Search window ukd zGifhyg/
- Change preferences ukd click vkyfyg/
- Without an animated screen character ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- Animated object r&SdawmhwJh twGuf Search box [m ydkNyD; jrefqef vmygvdrfhr,f/
(28) Network twGif;avhvm Munfhjcif;
udk,fh&Jh
network
{&d,m rsm;rSm b,folawG &SdaeovJ qdkwm Munfh&IUcsif&if
uae Munfh&IvdkY &ygw,f/ yDpDwpfvHk;uae aemufwpfvHk; qDudk

'grSr[kwf
password
&,l&ygr,f/
My Network places
rSm
tquftoG,f awG tukefvHk;udk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/

(29) MP3 oDcsif;awGudk uvpfwpfcsufwnf;eJY zGifhEdkifygw,f/
- Control panel > Taslbar and Start Menu udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- Start Menu ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- Customize udk uvpfESdyfyg/
access
My Network places
vkyfzdkY udk awmh
admin
view word group computer
cGifhjyKcsuf
udka&G;vdkufyg/
pmrsufESm-37
- Advanced tab udk uvpfESdyfyg/

- My Music ukd a&G;cs,fyg/
(30) Print Screen odkYr[kwf
Capture
zrf;,ljcif;
uGefysLwmay:u jrif;uGif;wpfckckukd yHk&dyftaeeJhY ul;,lNyD; udk,fhtwGuf jyefvnf toHk;csEdkifygw,f/

-vdkcsifwJ himage 'grSr[kwf
-
Keyboard
webpage
ukdzGifhyg/
u print screen preview ukd uvpfESdyfyg/ (zGifhxm;wJh yHk&dyf tenf;i,fom
vdkcsif&if Alt
eJYwGJESdyfyg/)
- NyD;&if
Start
>
Run
box
rSm
mspaint
qdkNyD; pm&dkufyg/ (&dk;&dk;
paint
program
udk
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-
paint
ay:vmNyDqdkwmeJY
ae&mrSm tjcm;
Ctrl+V
Clip board
r[kwf
File menu
atmufu
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paste
udk uvpfESdyfyg/ (
photoshop corel draw
paint
pwmawG oHk;pGJ
Edkifygw,f/)
(31) Screen Saver udk Slide Show vkyfEdkifygw,f/
- Control Panel > display
- Display properies box usvm&if screen saver tab ukd a&G;cs,fyg/
- aemufqdk&if
Screen Saver
[m &kyf&SifawG jyovdkrsdK; yHk&dyfawG wpfrsdK;NyD;wpfrsdK; r&dk;Edkifatmif
ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/
- (My
Picture folder
xJrSm udk,fvdkcsifwJh
Image
awGudk t&ifqHk;xnfhxm;&ygr,f/
Slide Show
rSm
yHk&dyfwpfck eJY wpfcktMum; Mumjrifhcsdefudk pdwfBudKuf a&G;cs,f ajymif;vJ Edkifygw,f/)

(32) Pop-up awGudk vufrcHygeJY/
Firefox browser
rSm
pop-up blocker
qdkNyD; vHkNcHKa&;
tool
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jyem[m 70% avSsmYus oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
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install
browser
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vkyfvdkufr,f qdk&ifawmh pop-up
rSeforSs&Jh aemufqHk;xkwf
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(33) Toolbar jyKjyifjcif;
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Right click
awGeJY txl;
ESdyfyg/
- tJ'DxJu ay:vmwJh customize bar xJukd udk,fvdkcsifwJh icon awGukd aygif;xnfh ay;yg/
version
ukd
IE
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- IE
udk zGifhyg/
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- tJ'DtxJurS pdwfBudKuf jyifqifEdkifygw,f/ 'Dvdkjyifqif xm;wJhtwGuf udk,fvdkcsifwJh tcsdefrSm vdkovdk
toHk;csEdkifwJh icon awG tqifoifh jrefjref qefqef &SdaerSmyg/
(34) Private data udk vHkNcHKatmifxm;yg/
- IE
udkzGifhyg/ Tools Menu rSm &SdwJh
internet options
uae
Clear History
udk uvpfESdyfyg/
Cache
udk&Sif;yg/
ydkNyD; tE&m,f uif;apcsif&if Cookies awGudk &Sif;yg/

Firefox
udkzGifhyg/OptionsudkuvpfESdyfyg/
Privacy
udk uvpfESdyfwJhtcgrSm
trSefjcpfawG ay;xm;yg/
OK
box
&JU atmufqHk;rSm private data awGY&ygr,f/ Setting udk 0ifNyD;
ESdyfNyD; jyefxGufyg/Always Clear my private data when I close firefox a&S Y
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(35) Entry awGudk &Sif;vif;yg/
- Start > Run
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- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Software udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Microsoft udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Windows udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Current Version udk uvpfESdyfyg/
-
Uninstall
qdkNyD;ay:vmygr,f/ tJ'DxJrSm udk,f
uninstall
vkyfcJhpOfwkef;u taMumif; trsdK;rsdK; aMumifh
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- Restart jyefvkyfyg/
(36) Mouse udk acsmarG YpGm ukdifwG,fEdkifygw,f/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh
Mouse
&JU
default
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qufwif[m jyKjyifp&m rvdkatmif aumif;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY
- Hardware
pmrsufESm-39
udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- Device Manager
udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Mice and other pointing serices
qdkwm &Sdygw,f/ tJ'DrSm
mouse
ukd
right click
ESdyfNyD;
properties
udk
pdwfBudKuf ajymif;vJ Edkifygw,f/

(37)
Restore point
udk zsufypfyg/
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jyefvnf &&SdapEdkifzdkY
System Restore
qdkwm xm;&Sdygw,f/
Memory
ukda&m?
Hard disk
ae&mvGwf
rsm;rsm;ukda&m vdkcsifw,f qdk&if t&if restore point ta[mif;awGudk zsufypf&ygr,f/

- Start > All Programs > Accessories > System tools > Disk Clean up > More Options txd qufwdkuf
oGm;yg/
- tJ'D More Options rSm&SdwJh
(38) wpfywfwpfcg
restore point
defragment
ta[mif;awGudk delete vkyfypfay;yg/
vkyfyg/
- Start > All Programs > Accessories > System tools >Disk Defragmenter ukd a&G;cs,fyg/
-
Analyzing
vkyfwmeJY Defragment vkyfwm ESpfrsdK; &Sdygw,f/ em&D0uf? wpfem&Davmuf tcsdef ay;&ygr,f/
'D
tool
window
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built-in tool
jzpfNyD;
System
rSm&SdwJh rvkdtyfwJh zdkifawGeJY trIdkuf tpte awGudk
txdkuftavSsmuf z,f&Sm; ay;wJhtwGuf oHk;pGJ oifhygw,f/

(39) Virtual memory wnfaqmufjcif;[mvnf; pepfudk jrefqefapygw,f/
yDpD&JUvdktyfwJh y&dk*&rfawGudk jrefjrefqefqef oHk;pGJEdkifapzdkY Virtual memory wnfaqmuf Edkifygw,f/
- My Computer udk Right Click ESdyfNyD; properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- usvmwJh box xJrSm Advanced ukd xyfrH a&Gay;yg/
- Performance rSm&SdwJh
Settings
ukda&G;cs,fyg/
- Change icon ukd uvpfESdyfyg/

- NyD;&if
customize box
memory
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ukd
on
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C.D.E
&SdwJh
drive
wpfckcsif; pDudk vdkoavmuf
virtual
pmrsufESm-40
(40) jrefjrefqefqef Lock vkyfenf;

Ctrl + Alt + Del
ukd wGJzufEdSyf&if
Task Manger
ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DtxJurS
Log-Off
udk a&G;cs,fNyD;
tjref Lock vkyfEdkifygw,f/

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- Shutdown icon ukd awGY&rSm jzpfovdk vdktyfovdk jyefvnf 0ifa&mufEdkifwJh Log-on buttom uav;vnf;
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http://ktlinnstar.iblogger.org
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7/
Windows Vista PC awGukd
pmrsufESm-41
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poekaunglay87
Windows
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pepf&JU vkyfief;aqmifwmawGukd avsmhcsjcif;?
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enf;ynmawGukd
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jzpfaer,fqkd&if
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enf;vrf;tm;vkH;ukd
PC
wpfvkH;&JUvkHNcKHrIukd
enf;vrf;(9)ckxJrS
tqifajyr,fh
oiftqifajyr,fh
tcsdefawGrSm
jyKvkyfEkdifygw,f/ wpfck *kxm;&rSmu Administrator user tjzpf log in awmhvkyfxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/

enf;vrf;(1)
Usr Account Control
User Account Control
UAC
UAC
[m Windows Vista &JU t"duvuPm wpf&yfyJ jzpfygw,f/
System software
&JU tvkyfuawmh
xdef;csKyfjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/
odyftqifrajywmu
vkdUac:wJh
Window
software
eJU
program
awG&JU vkyfief;aqmifwmawGukd vkyfukdifcGifh
pepf&JU vkHNcKHa&;twGuf ykdrkdaumif;rGefatmif zefwD;xm;wm jzpfayrJh

or
program
awmif;aeawmhwmygyJ/ aemifwpfcsdefrSm oifhyDpD&JU
wpfckck
pwifNyDqkdwmeJU
User Account Control
rodcsif&ifawmh UAC ukd Disable vkyfypfvkdufyg/

1. Start > Control Panel ukdoGm;yg/
2. System and Maintenance udkaG;yg/
3. Administrative Tools ukdaG;yg/
4. nmbufjcrf;rSmSdwJh System C onf configuration ukd
click
ESdyfyg/
5. tu,f UAC message box ay:vmvSsif Continue vkyfyg/

6. System Configuration panel rS Tool qkdwJh Tab ukdaG;yg/
7. Disable UAC qkdwmukd SmNyD;aG;yg/
8. Click OK ukdESdyfjcif;jzifh
System Configuration Panel
'D Setting ukd&SdzkdU&m oifhuGefjyLwmudk
Reboot
ukdydwfyg/
vkyf&ygvdrfhr,f/
cGifhjyKrdefUukd
xyfNyD;
eJUywfoufNyD; odyfrpOf;pm;csif
pmrsufESm-42
enf;vrf; (2)
System Restore and Indexing
Windows
taMumif;rJh
System Restore and Indexing
pepf&JU
CPU
qkdwJh vuPm (2)&yf&JU vkyfaqmifcsuf awG[m
&JU tokH;jyKrI jrifhrm;jcif;aMumifh aES;auG;rIawGukd jzpfapovkdrsdK; okH;pGJolawGukd
cHpm;&apygw,f/ 'gtjyif tcsdefumv MumvmwmeJUtrSs
Disk space
awGukd tawmfrsm;rsm; ,lypfavh
Sdwwfygw,f/
System Restore
[m pepfwpfck&JU aumif;rGefwJhvSsyfwjyuf tajctae 'grSr[kwf
restore point
awGukd aemifwpfcsdefrSm jyefvnf&,lEkdifatmif rSwfwrf;wifay;avhSdygw,f/ 'Dvkyfaqmifcsuf[m

wpfck 'grSr[kwf
driver software
ukdzefwD;avhSdygw,f/
'grSom
topf xnfhoGif;wkdif; tcsdefZ,m; owfrSwfxm;NyD;

aemifwpfcsdefrSm
oifhpepftwGif;wpfpkHwpf&m
program
restore point
jyemSdvmr,fqkd&if
t&ifaumif;rGefaecJhaom aemufqkH; tajctaewpfckukd jyefvnf&,lEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ wu,fvkdU oif[m

System
Restore
&JUvkyfaqmifcsufawGukd ESpfoufr,fqkd&ifawmh aumif;rGefwJh tvm;vmaumif;ukd
&SdEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/
System Restore
wu,fvkdUoifh[m
awGukd wpfenf;enf;jzifh
oifh&JU t&ifSdNyD;om;
space
back up
restore point
ukd okH;zkdUqEvkH;0rSdbl;qkd&ifawmh oifh&JUta&;BuD;wJh
vkyfxm;zkdU tBuHKjyKcsifygw,f/ 'D

awGukd zsufNyD;jzpfovkd oifh
System Restore
Hard disk
Data
ukd ydwfxm;ygu
twGif;rSm bmrSef;rodbJ
disk
aysmufqkH;wwfwJh udpawGukdajzSif;NyD;om;jzpfygvdrfhr,f/
Indexing Service
[m orm;kd;ustm;jzifh
Start menu user account
eJU
directory
twGif;rS
tcsuftvufawG zkdifpepfawGukd vsifvsifjrefjref SmazGEkdifzkdU&m taxmuftyhH ay;ygw,f/ zkdifpepfawGukd

tokH;jyKolu aqmifGufjcif;rSdbJjzifh tvkdtavsmuf tnTef;awGjyKvkyfygw,f/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzifh
tokH;jyKolawG[m tNrJwrf; SmazGa&; vkyfief;pOfawGukd vkyfaewmr[kwfwJhtwGuf
indexing
pepfukd
ydwfxm;vkdU &ygw,f/ System Restore and Indexing ukdydwfypfzkdU&matmufygtwkdif; aqmifGufEkdifygw,f/

System Restore
ukdydwfenf;

2. System and Maintenance ukdaG;yg/
3. Backup and Restore Center ukdaG;yg/
4. b,fbufjcrf;rS Create a restore point or change setting ukdaG;yg/
5. tu,f UAC message box ay:vmcJhr,fqkd&if Continue vkyfyg/
6. System Properties Panel wufvmvSsif System Protection qkdwJh Tab ukdaG;yg/
pmrsufESm-43
7. pmom;atmufrS oifh Hard Drive awG&JU pm&if;ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/

8. NyD;aemuf message box wpfckwufvmwJhtcg Turn System Restore of cvkwfukd aG;ay;yg/
9. Click OK ukdaG;ay;jcif;tm;jzifh jyifqifrIudk owfrSwfyg/
Indexing Feature
ukdjyKvkyfenf;

2. System and Maintenance ukdaG;yg/
3.
Indexing Options
ukdaG;yg/
4. Modify cvkwfukd aG;yg/

5. UAC message box ay:vmr,fqkd&if continue vkyfyg/
6.
Indexed location
pm;om;atmufajcSd Show all location cvkwfukd ESdyfyg/
7. UAC message box ay:vmr,fqkd&if continue vkyfyg/

8.
Summary of selected location
Users
rS
ukd Double click ESdyfyg/
9. User directory ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/

10. Summary of selected location rS
Start Menu
ukd Double click ESdyfyg/
11. Start Menu directory ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/

12. Panel ukd ydwfzkdU&m OK cvkwfukd ESdyfyg/
enf;vrf; (3)
Windows Sidebar
Windows sidebar
[m Vista &JU toGiftjyifwpfckjzpfygw,f/ tokH;jyKr,fholawG twGufawmh vSywJh
tqifwefqm wpfckjzpfovkd tokH;rjyKolawGtwGufawmh

tvkyfvkyfzkdU&m
12MB
eJU
20MB
tMum; yrmPSdwJh
Windows Vista Sidebar
Memory
[m
Gadgests
ukdokH;pGJavhSdygw,f/ tJ'D
tokH;rjyKbJ ydwfxm;vkdufr,fqkd&if oifhtwGuf 20MB 0ef;usifSdwJh
memory
sidebar
Windows Sidebar
&JU tokH;rjyKwJhae&m (Gadgets wpfckESifhwpfcktMum;) ukd
Right Click
ESdyfyg/
2/ Context menu ay:vmwJhtcg Properties ukdaG;yg/

3/
Start Sidebar When Windows Starts
ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/
4/ Click OK ukd ESdyfNyD; Setting ukdowfrSwfyg/

oifh desktop ay:rS Sidebar uawmh uGefjyLwmukd restart rvkyfrcsif; SdNrJSdaeOD;rSmygyJ/
wu,fvkdU csufcsif; ydwfypfcsifw,fqkd&ifawmh?
ukd
okH;pGJrIyrPukd avsmhcs&m
a&mufygvdrfhr,f/ Windows Sidebar ukdydwfwJhenf;rsm;pGmSdygw,f/ tJ'DxJu wpfckuawmh?

1/
(3)ckukd
1/
System Tray (Windows
&JU nmtajcSd clock display teD;rS
pmrsufESm-44
Windows Sidebar
ukd
Right Click
ESdyfyg/)
2/ Context menu xGufvmwJhtcg Exit ukdESdyfyg/

(okdUr[kwf)
1/
Windows Sidebar
&JUtokH;rjyKwJhae&m (Gadgets wpfckESifhwpfckMum;) udk Right click ESdyfyg/
2/ Context menu ay:vmwJhtcg Exit ukdESdyfyg/

enf;vrf; (4)
Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop
oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh
Remote Desktop
Windows
qkdwmukdawmh
Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop

Vista Home
eJU
Vista Home Premium
qkdwmukd z,fSm;wm;qD;yg/
rSm rygSdygbl;/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D
pepfawGrSm jyifqifp&m rvkdygbl;/
Remote Assistance
eJU Remote Desktop qkdwmukd rokH;bl;qkd&ifawmh?
1.
Start > Control Panel
2.
System and Maintenance
3.
System
ukdaG;yg/
ukdaG;yg/
ukdaG;yg/
4. b,fbufjcrf;dS Remote Setting ukdaG;yg/

5. UAC message box ay:vmvSsif Continue vkyfyg/
6. Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer ukd Uncheck vkyfay;yg/
7. Click OK udkESdyf
Setting
ukdowfrSwfyg/
enf;vrf; (5)
Vista Aero (Themes)
Windows Vista
&JU Themes topfukd rokH;jcif;jzifh pGrf;&nfukdjrSifhwifyg/ trSefwu,fawmh Aero vkdU
ac:wJh Windows Vista &JU Themes [m
Vista
tjzpf vlodrsm;apwJh tcsufwpfcsuf jzpfygw,f/ okH;pGJolawG
taeeJYvnf;tvGefw&mukd oabmusESpfNcdKufzG,f aumif;vSygw,f/
Vista
&JU
Aero
Glass
Engine
ukdvnfywfEdkifzkdU&m vkdtyfwJh pepfawmif;qkdrItqifhukd tjynfhrSdEkdifbl;qkd&if Themes awGukd ydwfypfvkdufNyD;

okH;pGJEkdifygw,f/
Windows
2000
Windows XP Classic Themes
acGswm&ma&mufygw,f/
Vista
1.
&JU Aero ukdydwfypfr,fqkd&ifawmh
ukdoGm;yg/
2. Appearance and Personalization ukdaG;yg/
uJhodkUyifjzpfNyD;
memory
okH;pGJrIukdvnf;
pmrsufESm-45
3. xdyfqkH;rS Personalization ukdaG;yg/

4.
Theme
ukd aG;yg/
5.
Theme
&JU Drop down box twGif;rS Windows Classic ukdaG;yg/
6. Click OK.
qufvufNyD;awmh tjrifykdif;pGrf;aqmif&nfawGeJU ywfoufNyD;awmh csdefndSp&mav;ukd jyKvkyfenf;/
1.
2.
ukdoGm;yg/
ukdoGm;yg/
3. Performance information and Tools qkdwmukdaG;yg/

4. b,fbufjcrf;Sd Adjust Visual Effect ukdaG;yg/
5. UAC message box ay:vmvSsif continue cvkwfukdESdyfyg/
6. Adjust for Best Performance ukdaG;yg/
7. Click OK.
enf;vrf; (6)
Updated Drivers
Hardware
install
xkwfvkyfolrsm;xHrS &Sdaom
vkyfyg/ b,f Driver awGukd
Ready Vista Update Drivers

Operating System
install
twGuf aemufqkH;ay:
Driver
awGukd
vkyf&rvJqkdwmukd ajymzkdU&m tqifajyrSm r[kwfwJhtwGuf
awGukd okH;NyD; oifh
xJrSm ygvmwJh yifr
DriverawG? Update
Windows Vista
driver
Hardware
awGukd tokH;csyg/
awGukd okH;jcif;xuf
Hardware
Windows
Vista
pepfawGvkd
wpfckpD&JU ukd,fykdifoD;oefU
awGukdyJ okH;pGJjcif;[m oifhpuf&JU pGrf;aqmif&nfeJU oufwrf;SnfEkdifrIukd odomap
ygw,f/
enf;vrf; (7)
Lighten System Tray
System
Tray
rSmrvkdtyfwmawGSif;yg/
Driver
awGtm;vkH;ukd
tqifhjrSifhNyD;wJhtcgrSmaom
vnf;aumif; Software topfukd xnfhoGif;NyD;wJhtcgrSmaomfvnf;aumif; System Tray vkdae&mrsKd;rSm

awGay:vmwwfygw,f/ Oyrm boot time
nVIDIA
&JU driver belper vkd[mrsdK;? tjcm; software awG&JU
quick access
icons
awG[m
Driver
awGeJU Software awGukd xnfhoGif;tokH;jyKwJhtcgrSm tJ'DudpawG rjzpfatmif *kpkduf aSmifMuOfyg/
ukd MumSnfapNyD;
Windows
icons
pepf pwifrIukdvnf; aESmifhaES;apygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
pmrsufESm-46
enf;vrf; (8)
Add/Remove Programs
Windows Vista
tokH;rjyKwJh
jzKwfxkwfypfyg/ 'g[m
1.
Windows
&JU tjcm;MueftifawGeJU oifh&JU
application software
awGukd
pepf vkyfief;vnfywfrIukd 0efav;apjcif;rSm umuG,fEkdifygw,f/
ukdoGm;yg/
2. Programs ukdaG;yg/
3. Programs and Features ukdaG;yg/
Turn Windows Features On or Off
4. b,fbufjcrf;Sd
ukdaG;yg/
5. UAC message box ay:vmvSsif continue vkyfyg/

6. xkdUaemuf oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh
Windows features
awGukd
uncheck
vkyfNyD; vkdtyfwmawGukd
check
vkyfyg/
7.
Click
OK.
Program
txufyg vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tjyif oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh
tcsdKUukdvnf;
pdwfSnfSnfjzifh Uninstall vkyfypfvkdufygOD;/

enf;vrf; (9)
Services
oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfbl;qkdwJh
tJ'Dvkd
Vista
&JUrvkdtyfwJh tjcm;jznfhpGuf
jrefqefoGufvmapygr,f/
olwdkU&JU
memory
&JU tjcm;jznfhpGuf
Sevices
services
Windows Vista Home Basic
service
awGukd ydwfypf? &yfqkdif;ypfyg/
awGukd &yfqkdif;ypfjcif;jzifh oifh&JUyDpDukd tpGrf;ukef

rSm
service
pkpkaygif; 120 xnfhoGif; ay;xm;NyD;
okH;pGJwJh yrP[m 200MB ESifhtxufSdygw,f/
trsKd;tpm;rSmvnf;
Ultimate
Windows Vista
Home Premium
ESifh
Business
pkpkaygif; 124 twGuf 200MB ESifhtxuf toD;oD;ae&m,l okH;pGJrSmjzpfNyD;
trsdK;tpm;rSmawmh
service
pkpkaygif; 129 ukd 250
MB
ukdtpGrf;ukefokH;pGJrSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm ukd,fhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh
ESifhtxuf yrPSdwJh
service
memory
trsdK;tpm; awGukd
&yfwHhapjcif;jzifh memory okH;pGJrIukd 5MB rS 100 MB txd acGwmEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/

2.
ukdoGm;yg/
3. Administrative Tools ukdaG;yg/

4. nmbufjcrf;Sd
Service
ukdaG;yg/
5. rvkdtyfwJh service awGukd avhvmyg/ nSdEIdif;jyifqif&eftwGuf

6.
General
qkdwJh
tab
rS
Start up type
tydkif;wGif
Automatic
Double click
vm;?
ESdyfyg/
Manual
vm;?
Disabled
vm;qkdwm
pmrsufESm-47
BudKuf&maG;cs,fEkdifygw,f/
7.
Start
vkyfrvm;?
Stop
vkyfrvm;qkdwm owfrSwfyg/ rvkdtyfwJh
Service
tm;vkH;ukd vkdovkd jyKjyifNyD;onfhaemufrSm oifh&JU uGefjyLwmukd

wrlxl;jcm;vkdU ayghyg;oGufvufaeygvdrfhr,f/
jzpfwJhtwGuf
reboot
Stop
ukdESdyfyg/
vkyfay;yg/ t&ifeJUrwl
8/ avhvmxm;&r,fh
pmrsufESm-48
Windows XP vSsdKU0Sufcsufrsm;
udkNzdK;Nidrf;
uGsefawmfwdkY aemufxyf
tuGsrf;w0if jzpfcJYNyDvm;? XP rS
Version
wpfckjzpfwJY
Application
Vista
udkajymif;vJoHk;pGJaeMuNyD/
XP
ESifY vHk;0
rsm;&JU vSsdKU0Sufcsuf tm;vHk;udk odcJYNyD;MuNyDvm;? atmufazmfjyyg
vSsdKU0Sufcsufrsm;udk pmzwfol odcJYNyD;NyDvm;/

Defrag (Hidden Command Line Switch)
uGefysLwm vkyfief;pepf Boot ESifY

b"
&dkufxnfhay;edkifygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm
Run
prefetch
prefetch
udk jyefvnfpD&Dedkif&eftwGuf Start->Run rSm
qdkwm uGefysLwm zGJYpnf;wnfaqmufyHkt&
" defrag c:-
processor
[m
Edkifap&ef memory rS instructions rsm;udk pepfwus pDrHay;xm;&ygw,f/ 'Dpepfudk prefetch [kac:qdkNyD;?
processor
[m
instructions
rsm;pDpOfwus a&muf&Sdvmatmif apmifYqdkif;&ygw,f/
IExpress (Hidden Install Creator)

IExpress
program
uawmY toHk;cs enf;ynm udkzefwD;&mwGif ydkrdk&Sif;vif; vG,fulap&ef zefwD;xm;aom
wpfck jzpfygw,f/ Start->Run rSm
Instructions
rsm;twdkif; oGm;a&muf
udktoHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh?
remove
" iexpress"
[k&dkuf
iexpressIExpress Wizard
.inf file (executable program)
vkyf&ef
installation
rS
Step by Step
rsm;udk zefwD;edkifygw,f
ta[mif;rsm; rvdktyfyJ
upgrade
IExpress
jyKvkyfedkifrSm
jzpfygw,f/
MS-DOS Editor (Hidden Text Editor)
Start-> Run
rsm;u
Notepad
background
rSm
edit
vdkY&dkufxnfY vdkuf&if
MS-DOS Editor
usvmygr,f/ olYrSmygwJY
features
ESifY qifwlNyD;ydkrdkaumif;rGefwJY tcsufrsm;uawmY text file tajrmuftjrm;udk toHk;jyKedkifjcif;?
ESifY text umvmrsm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifjcif;wdkY jzpfygw,f/
Netmeeting (Hidden Internet Conference Application)

Start->Run
tm;vHk;odMurSmyg/ 'D
rSm
conf
driver
[k&dkufyg/
udktoHk;jyKNyD;
window
xp
wGif
Net
meeting
yg0ifw,fqdkwmawmY
text (audio video) chat whiteboard
aqG;aEG;Edkifjcif;? file rsm;udk transfer vkyfjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygw,f/
rsm;ESifY awGYqHk
pmrsufESm-49
Notepad (Create a Log File)

Notepad
'Denf;udkvJ vlodrsm;ygw,f/ toHk;vJawmfawmf0ifygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkY

xdyfqHk;wGif
.LOG
cHNyD;a&;om; rSwfom;xm;onfrsm;udk
save
ay;jcif;tm;jzifY
Notepad
rS
wGif pmrsufESm
Date
udk
Auto
xnfhay;oGm;ygvdrfYr,f/
Hidden Font Editor (Private Character Editor)
Start->Run
eudcedit
rSm
Private Character Editor
[k &dkufNyD;
udkac:,lEdkifygw,f/ 'D
Editor
udktoHk;NyKNyD; rdrdudk,fydkif tu&mrsm;?vdk*dkrsm; zefwD;Edkifygw,f/

Windows Chat (Hidden Windows Chat Program)
Start->Run
>Select computer
rSm
winchat
[k&dkufNyD;
chat
Menu bar
udkac:,lvdkufyg/
&Sd
Conversation-->Dail--
rS ajymvdkwJY uGefysLwmudk ac:,lNyD;? csufEdkifygw,f/ wpfbufrS
respond
ay;zdkYawmY
vdktyfygw,f/
mplayer2 (Hidden Windows Media Player)
Start->Run
rSm
mplayer2
[k&dkufNyD;
Media Player
udktoHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/ Am;&Sif;edrfYayrJY
Update
vkyfvdkufwmeJY aemufqHk; video audio codes rsm;udk support vkyfEdkifygw,f/

Control Panel (Hidden Control Panel Extensions)
TweakUI
udka'gif;vkyfcs
install
jyKvkyfyg/
Control
panel
rSm bmawG xyfwdk;vmovJ
ppfaq;Munfh vdkufyg/
Device Manager (Hidden Devices)
Device Manager
wGifazmfjyxm;avY r&Sdaom usef&Sdaeao;aom
Control Panel-->System-->Hardware--->Device Manager
udkoGm;yg/
device
View menu
rsm;tm; MunfY&IUvdkygu
rS Show hidden devices
udk select vkyfyg/

Phantom Devices
Start->Run
devices=1"
rSm
cmd
[k&dkufNyD;
[k a&;NyD;
enter
wpfcsufacgufyg/
usvmygr,f/
Show hidden devices
rsm;udk awGUjrif&ygr,f/
udk
command prompt
select
udkac:,lyg/
"start devmgmt.msc"
"setdevmgr_show_nonpresent_
[k xyf&dkufyg/
Device Manager
vkyfygu uGefysLwmudk csdwfqufxm;jcif; r&Sdaom
Device
pmrsufESm-50
Rename many files

folder
vkyfyg
Rename
photo2
rsm;
file
tajrmuftjrm;udk wpfNydKifeufxJ emrnfay;vdkygu ay;vdkwJY zdkifrsm;tm;vHk;udk
udka&G;NyD; emrnfa&;aygY/ Oyrm
my photo3
my photo
aygY uGefysLwmrS zdkifrsm;udk
my photo1, my
ponfjzifh tpOfvdkuf pDay;oGm;ygvdrfYr,f/ rsm;jym;vSaom taMumif;t&mwl
acgif;pOfi,frsm;udk emrnfay;&mwGif toHk;0ifrnf[k ,lqygw,f/
9.
Windows 7
rSm yg0ifvmwJh
tawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh
BudK;pm;Munfhygr,f/
computer
Windows 7 Libraries
tm; rSefuefpGm toHk;csjcif;
Libraries Feature
owdrxm;rdMuao;wJh
Windows 7
pmrsufESm-51
twGuf
rSm yg0ifvmwJh
KznT
taMumif;udk wpfcsdKU owdxm;rdMuayr,fh

olUtaMumif;udk
Libraries Feature
udk toHk;cs&wmeJU awmfawmfBuD; uGmjcm;oGm;ygw,f/
rSsa0EdkifzdkU
uGefawmf
[m uGefawmfwdkU t&ifoHk;aeus
Windows 7 Libraries
My
udk oHk;jcif;tm;jzifh
uGefawmfwdkU uGefjyLwmxJrSm &SdaewJh zdkifawG zdk'gawGudk t&ifwkef;uxuf ydkNyD; tqifajyvG,fulpGm pDrHcefUcGJ

Edkifvmygw,f/
Windows 7 Libraries
b,fvdk tvkyfvkyfovJ olUrSm b,fvkd xl;jcm;csufawG ygvJ qdkwm
pajymMu&atmifyg/
Libraries feature
[m uGefawmfwdkU uGefjyLwmrSm &SdaewJh ae&mtoD;oD;
partitions
toD;oD;u
zdkifawG zdk'gawG tm;vHk;udk wpfae&mwnf;uae xdef;csKyfvdkY &Edkifatmif ulnDay;xm;ygw,f/

toD;oD;qDrSm
&SdaewJh
tcsufaygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm
rdrdtvdk&Sd&m
uvpfay;ae&wJh
zdkifwpfckudk
'kuuae
zGifhEdkifzdkU
uif;vGwfNyD;
Partitions
ol&Sd&mae&mqDa&mufatmif
tvsifjrefqHk;eJU
tvG,fulqHk;
rdrdtvdk&Sd&mzdkifudk access vkyfEdkifatmif Libraries upGrf;aqmifay;xm;ygw,f/

Libraries
tm;toufoGif;jcif;
Windows 7 Libraries
udk uGefawmfwdkU a&SUarSmufqD a&mufatmif ac:,lzdkU twGuf Start Menu rSm
&SdaewJh Search box uaewpfqifh

Taskbar
rSm &SdaewJh
Libraries
IE Shortcut
'DatmufuyHkudkMunfhyg/
vdkU &dkufNyD;
&JU ab;u
Enter
ESdyfvdkufvdkU &ovdk/ Superbar vdkY vlodrsm;wJh
Windows Explorer
uaevnf; ac:aqmifvdkU &ygw,f/
wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwdkU[m
Libraries
Windows Explorer
pmrsufESm-52
xJrSm a&mufaeNyD;om; jzpfaer,f qdk&ifvnf;
udk Navigation Pane uae wpfqifh tcsdefra&G; ac:,lvdkU &Edkifygw,f/
Libraries
pmrsufESm-53
tm; toHk;csjcif;
uGefawmf tck Oyrm taeeJU
Documents Library
'gayr,fh 'Dvkyfief;pOftwdkif;yJ wpfjcm;
toHk;csyHktaMumif; tzGifhajymjyay;oGm;ygr,f/
Music Pictures Videos
awGtwGuf
Library
awGukd toHk;cswJh
ae&mrSmvnf; 'Denf;twdkif;yJ vkyfaqmifoGm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ xl;NyD; ajymif;vJoGm;wmrsdK; r&Sdygbl;/

yHkrSeftm;jzifhawmh zdk'g qdkwmrsdK;[m uGefawmfwdkU olUtxJrSm bmwpfckrS odrf;xm;wm &Sdrae&if
bmwpfckrS azmfjyEdkifrSm r[kwfyJ wpfpHkwpfckudk olUtxJrSm aygif;xnfhvdkufrSom oluvnf; olUxJrSm &SdaewJh
zdkifawG zdk'gawGudk azmfjyEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
'Dvdkqdk
Documents Library
Documents Library
ua&m/
Documents Library
uawmh 'Dvdkr[kwfygbl;/ qdkvdkwmu
qdkwm olUxJrSm zdk'g 'grSr[kwf zdkifwpfck vmxnfhxm;&ifvnf; olUxJrSm &SdaewJh
zdk'gawG zdkifawGudk azmfjyEdkifovdk olUxJrSm bmrS xnfhrxm;yJeJUvnf; wpfjcm;
partition
oyfoyf wpfckpDrSm
&SdaewJh zdk'gawG zdkifawGudk olUxJ a&mufvmatmif qGJ,lxnfhoGif;xm;Edkifygw,f/ 'gu bmeJU oabmw&m;

wlovJ qdk&if uGefawmfwdkU
Network Device
zdkifawGudk
Network
awGay:rSm Share ay;xm;wJh zdk'gawG Drive awGudk udk,fhpufxJudk Map
tjzpf ,loHk;wmrsdK;eJU qifygw,f/ tckvdk wpfjcm;
Documents Library
atmufudk
Copy
Partition
toD;oD;rSm &SdaewJh zdk'gawG
ul;p&mrvdkyJ a&mufvmzdkU uGefawmfwdkU atmufazmfjyyg
enf;vrf;awGxJu pdwful;wnfh&m wpfrsdK;eJU vkyfaqmif,lvdkU &ygw,f/
rdrdtvdk&Sd&m
library
uae wqifh
Partition
pmrsufESm-54
Right-Click
wpfckqDoGm;NyD; ESpfouf&m zdkifwpfckay:rSm
Documents
udka&G;cs,fvdkuf,HkygyJ/ 'g yxrenf;yg/
uGefawmfwdkU 'Dvdkvkyfaqmifvdkufjcif; tm;jzifh Oyrm qdkMuygpdkU wpfjcm;

Meetings
Partition
wpfckrSm &SdaewJh
qdkwJh zdkifu Windows Partitions atmufu Documents Library atmufudk aumfyD ul;oGm;wmrsdK; r
[kwfygbl;/
&SdaewJh
axmuf > Include in
Meetings
zdk'gu olU
Documents Library
'Denf;eJU
Partition
rSmyJ ol&SdaeNyD; 'Dzdk'gudkyJ uGefawmfwdkUu Windows Partition rSm
uaewqifh Access vkyfEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
rdrdESpfouf&m
zdk'gudk
Documents
Library
xJ
aygif;rxnfhcsifao;&ifvnf;
aemufwpfenf;eJU aygif;xnfhenf;&Sdygao;w,f/ tJh'Denf;uawmh rdrd tvdk&Sd&m zdkif&Sd&mqD a&mufoGm;wJh

tcsdefrsdK;rSm tay:rSm &SdaewJh
Include in library
ay;vdkuf,HkygyJ/ 'Dae&mrSm oDcsif; wpfyk'fjzpfaevdkU

library
uaerS wqifh
Music
udk ESdyfNyD; tJhuaerS wqifh

Music Library
Documents
xJydkUcsifw,f qdk&ifvnf;
udka&G;cs,f
Include in
udk a&G;cs,fay;vdkuf&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk a&G;cs,fay;vdkufjcif; tm;jzifh
uGefawmfwdkU a&G;cs,fay;vdkuf&m zdkif 'grSr[kwf zdk'g[m rl&if;ae&muae wpfjym;om;rS a&TUajymif;roGm;yJ

uGefawmfwdkU ajymif;a&TUvdkuf&m
qufMunfhay;yg/
Library
atmufudk a&muf&SdoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Datmufu yHkudk
tm;vHk;vkyfaqmifNyD;oGm;NyD qdk&ifawmh uGefawmfwdkU a&TUajymif;xm;cJh&m
pmrsufESm-55
Library
xJudk wpfcsuf
jyefoGm;Munfhygr,f/ olbmawGrsm; jzpfaeNyDvJ/ atmufazmfjyyg twdkif;ygyJ/ uGefawmfwdkU a&GUajymif;vdkufwJh

zdkifawG olU rl&if;ae&muae ra&TUvsm;yJ uGefawmfwdkU tvdk&Sd&m Library xJa&muf&Sdaewm awGU&ygNyD/
pmrsufESm-56
wu,fvdkU zdk'g odkUr[kwf zdkifwpfckck rSm;a&TUrdvdkufvdkUyJ jzpfjzpf
Library
xJrSm rvdktyfawmhvdkU
pm&if;xJuae &Sif;xkwfypfvdkufcsifw,f qdk&ifyJ jzpfjzpf 'Datmufyg enf;twdkif; vkyfaqmifedkifygw,f/

Partition
odxm;oifhwm wpfcku ,ckvdk vkyfaqmifvdkufjcif; tm;jzifh e*dk
ae&mrSm &SdaewJh zdkif odkUwnf;r
[kwf zdk'gudk bmwpfckrS xdcdkuf oufa&mufrI &SdrSm r[kwfbl; qdkwmygyJ/ uGefawmfwdkU zsufxkwfvdkufrSm
Library
xJrSm yg0ifaewJh
Lists
udkzsufxkwfvdkufwmom jzpfygw,f/
Library
xJrSm &SdaewJh rdrdtvdkr&Sd&m
zdkifudk &Sif;xkwfzdkUtwGufatmufazmfjyygtqifhtwdkif;vkyfaqmifyg/
oufqdkif&m Library xJudk a&muf&SdwJh tcsdefrSm
Library locations
vkyfvdkU &ygNyD/
locations
qdkwJh link udk ESdyfyg/
0if;'dk; wufvmygvdrfhr,f/ olaerS wpfqifh rdrdtvdkr&Sd&m zdkifudk a&G;cs,f remove
Library
topfwpfck zefwD;jcif;
wu,fwrf;
Videos
qdkwJh
Library feature
Libraries
oef&m vdktyf&m
udk oHk;vmNyD qdkwJh tcg olay;xm;wJh
Documents Music Pictures
av;awGavmufeJU uGefawmfwdkU rvHkavmufEdkifawmhygbl;/ udk,fhtwGuf tm;oef&m
Library
topfwpfck zefwD;zdkU rvGJraoG vdktyfvmrSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DtwGuf
'Datmufazmfjyyg enf;rsm;twdkif; vkyfaqmifyg/

library
pmrsufESm-57
Libraries Explorer
qdkwmudk ESdyfyg/ 'gqdk&if atmufazmfjyygyHkvdk
trnfay;vdkU &ygNyD/ 'DrSmawmh
Work Projects
Library
xJrSm tay:buf
bar
rSm &SdaewJh
New
topfwpfck xGufvmNyD; rdrdESpfouf&m
qdkNyD; trnfay;vdkufyghr,f/
uGefawmfwdkU yxrqHk; tBudrfvkyfxm;wJh Work Projects qdkwJh Library qdkwmudk zGifhvdkuf&ifyJ olu
Partitions
toD;oD;rSm &SdaewJh rdrdtvdk&Sd&m zdkifawG olUxJudk aygif;xnfhzdkU awmif;qdkygvdrfhr,f/
Partitions
pmrsufESm-58
toD;oD;u uGefawmfwdkU xnfhoGif;csif&m zdkifawG zdk'gawGudk &SmazGNyD; Include folder udk
ESdyfvdkufyghr,f/
tckqdk
awGUjrif&ygr,f/
uGefawmfwdkU
xnfhoGif;vdkufwJh
zdk'gawG
New
library
xJa&muf&SdoGm;wm
ckvdk
Network Locations
libraries
rsm;tm; aygif;xnfhjcif;
feature
[m oHk;pGJ& vG,fulwm rSefayr,fh vdktyfcsufav; tenf;tusOf;awmh
Microsoft
&Sdaeygao;w,f/
olUvkyfxkH;vkyfenf;awG&JU
r&Edkifao;wmvm;awmh rodygbl;/ zdk'grSeforSs

library
pmrsufESm-59
library
awGqDuaevnf;
library
xJudk
NTFS
add
eJU
FAT32
azmufxGufvdkU
xJukd aygif;xnfhzdkUawmh rpGrf;aqmifEdkifao;ygbl;/
xJudk uGefawmfwdkU Loacl drive xJrSm &SdaewJh BudKufwJh
&w,f? aemufwqifh taeeJU
vrf;pOfawGMum;rSm
tjzpf
Partition
Format
vdkU&w,fqdkwm rSefayr,fh
r&wJh ae&mwpfcku zdk'gawG zdkifawGudkawmh library xJudk
add
qDu zdkifawG zdk'gawG aygif;xnfhvdkU

csxm;wJh
Networt
External USB Drives
xJrSm &SdaewJh &nfnTef;azmfjyvdkU
vdkU r&ao;ygbl;/ wu,fvdkU Networt xJrSm
&SdaewJh &nfnTef;azmfjyvdkU r&wJh ae&mwpfcku zdk'gawG zdkifawGudkawmh library xJudk aygif;xnfhwJh tcg olu
'Dvdk azmfjyygw,f/
pmrsufESm-60
'gu pdwf&IyfzdkU aumif;w,fqdkayr,fh olUudk ajz&Sif;Edkifr,fh enf;vrf; &Sdygw,f/ 'DtcuftcJudk

ajz&Sif;zdkU
Windows 7 Library Tool
qdkwm &Sdaeygw,f/ olUudk toHk;cszdkU twGuf
Create a new library
qdkwmudk click ay;NyD; Network Location ay:u rdrdESpfouf&mudk Library xJudk qGJac:vdkU &ygNyD/
olUrSm aemufxyf aumif;wmav; wpfcku
library
eJU oufqdkif&m oifhawmfr,fh
csdef;ajymif;ay;vdkU &w,f qdkwmyg/ 'Datmufu yHkudk MunfhMunfhyg/
icons
av;awGudk
'Dae&mrSm Oyrm taeeJU
Home networt
xJrSm &SdaewJh
pmrsufESm-61
Music
zdkifwpfckudk
MP3 library
vdkU
trnfay;NyD; pufxJ qGJxnfhxm;vdkufygw,f/
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library
features
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library
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10/ Windows 7 twGuf
pmrsufESm-62
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Windows Vista
xGuf&SdcJhNyD;
Microsoft
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OS
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Windows
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Tweaks
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End Users ( Definitions - End users
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OS
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Level 0
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pmrsufESm-63
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Windows 7
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pmrsufESm-64
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Vista
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pmrsufESm-65
Web Search Connectors - ( Level - 1 )

Windows Explorer
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Youtube
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Windows Explorer
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Windows 7
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download
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Link
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double-click
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'guawmh uGefawmfpkxm;wJh
Connectors 29
pmrsufESm-66
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vdkufpkxm;&if;eJU wifay;vdkufawmh 36 ck jzpfaeygNyD/
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qdk&ifGoogle
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connector
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connector
pmrsufESm-67
Web pages
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Youtube
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- Google
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Youtube
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Windows Explorer
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web pages
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belong with me
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Youtube Connector
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You
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Desktop
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qdk&ifvnf;
Desktop
Double click
ay:rSm tJh'Dh
URL
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( 2 ) Connectors rsm;tm; rdrdudk,fwdkif zefwD;,ljcif;

'guawmh vufwnfhprf;csifolawG twGufyg/ yxrtqifh taeeJU
ay;xm;wJh Code udk Copy > Paste vkyfyg/
Notepad
wpfckzGifhNyD; atmufrSm
pmrsufESm-68
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<OpenSearchDescription
_mlns="http://a9.com^-^specôpensearch^1.1^"
_mlns:ms-
ose="http:^^schemas.microsoft.comôpensearche_t^2009^">
<ShortName>99sanay<^ShortName>
<Description>OpenSearch 99sanay via Live Search using Windows 7 Federated Search<^Description>
<Urltype="application^rss+_ml"
template="http://api.bing.com/rss.asp_source=web&query=
{searchTerms} site:99sanay.com&web.count=50"^>
<Urltype="text/html" template="http://www.bing.com/searchq={searchTerms}+site:99sanay.com"^>
<ÔpenSearchDescription>
'kwd,tqifh taeeJU ckeu

pmawGjyifay;&ygr,f/
Paste
99sanay
vkyfxm;wJh pmxJrSm ygvmwJh teDa&mifeJU azmfjyxm;wJh ae&mawGrSm
ae&mrSm udk,f&SmcsifwJh qdk'f&JU
name
99sanay via Live Search using Windows 7 Federated Search
azmfjycsuf wpfckck?
99sanay.com
ae&mrSm rdrd
Connect
twdkaumuf wpfckck?
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Search
URL
Results
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awG tm;vHk;[m
Basic
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Accuracy
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Sitems
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OpenSearch
File name
ae&mrSm
.osdx
save
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Connectors
tjzpf
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Save as type
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All Files
pmrsufESm-69
Enable GodMode - ( Level - 1 )

Windows 7
rSm
Control Panel
GodMode
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Control Panel
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GodMode
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New Folder
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GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}
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pmrsufESm-70
Quick Launch Toolbar - ( Level - 2 )

Quick Launch Toolbar
Programs
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awGudk tvG,fwul
access
Start
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icons
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Windows 7
Launch Toolbar
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Superbar
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Quick
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Folder
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pmrsufESm-71
Change Logon Background - ( Level - 3 )

* Registry Editor
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* HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Authentication > LogonUI>Background
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* OEMBackground
udk
Right-click
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C:\Windows\System32\oobe
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Value Data
udk
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*C:\Windows\System32\oobe\info\backgrounds
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background.bmp
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image
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double-click
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Choose image
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UltimateWindows7Tweaker
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udk,f
install
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Ultimate Windows 7 Tweaker
Windows 7
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pmrsufESm-72
11/ How to Remove GRUB bootloader and Restore Windows(XP Vista) bootloader After
Ubuntu Uninstall
green leaf
*
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grub
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bootloader
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Windows
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error
wpfckck
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Linux OS
Windows
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XP-SP2,
XP-SP3,
Vortex,
Vista,
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Windows7,
Linux OS
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Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, ...
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Studio
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uninstall
Visual
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studio
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version
uninstall is completed
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u usefaevkd hwifr&bl;wkd h bmwkd h&Sdvma&m? tJus&if
windows
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usaemfu
dual-booting
awG? wcgwav
triple-booting
windows
awGu vJ&a&m/ NyD;awmh wpfcg
awG bmawG jzpfcsifjzpfaewm/ tJus&if
wpfckjzKwfvkdufwmeJU? aemufqufwGJawG bmawG qufjzpfa&m? tJ'geJU vuf&Sd oHk;aewJh

oHk;aewmuae Fedora av; ajymif;prf;MunhfcsifwJh pdwfav;uvJ ay:vma&m? tJ'geJ hyJ
Linux
awGaum olwkd h&J
jzKwfNyD;&if wcgwav
themes
Linux
windows
awGawmh aumif;aumif; jrifzl;w,f/ tJawmh odwJhtwkdif;
&J h Grub vdk h trnf&wJh
bootloader
u usefaewwfw,f/ tJus&if
vJ topfwifr&eJ h pdwfnpfp&maumif;w,f/ Oyrm vuf&Sdu uRefawmfu
XP-SP3
eJ h
Ubuntu
awGaum?
Linux OS
windows
Ubuntu
eJUukd
pufxJrSm
dual-boot
wifxm;w,fqkdygawmh/ tJtcsdefrSm
pmrsufESm-73
Ubuntu
ukdjzKwfvkdufvkdUtqifrajy&if
windows
bufukdyg0ifr&awmhbl;/
pufudk zGihfvkduf&if
black screen
rodbl;/ uRefawmfvJ ol bm
grub :>_
MuD;rSm
commands
qkdNyD; rSdwfwkyf rSdwfwkyfav;eJ h bmvkyfckdif;vJawmh
awG &dkufcdkif;wmrSef; rodawmh
exit
MuD;yJ vSdrfh&dkufwm? r&ygbl;/
tJae&mrSm olu bmvkdcsifwmvJqkdwm odolrsm;&Sd&if tJtykdif;ukd qufaqG;aEG;ay;Muyg/ uRefawmfuawmh

Ubuntu
ukd jzKwfvkdufwJhtwGuf
Linux OS
windows
vJ xyfwifvkdU&atmif 'D
rSmvJ tqifajyatmif(
grub bootloader
Windows
xyfrwifbl;aemf ) aemufxyf
ukd b,fvkdjzKwfrvJ ajymjyay;ygr,f/ uJ
vsifvsifjrefjrefeJ h vG,fvG,fulul grub bootloader ukd b,fvkdjzKwfrvJqkdwm Munhf&atmif/
CD/DVD drive
XP
xJxnhfNyD; pufukd
wifxm;&ifvJ
XP
aygh/
Vista
restart
qkdvJ
ay;vdkufyg/ xHk;pHtwkdif; F8 eJ hjzpfjzpf boot tu,f oifu
Vista
aygh/
Windows
acGudk vkyfyg/ 'grSr[kwf
auto
vJ
boot
ygw,f/
Press Any Key to boot from CD
ay:vm&if
Key
wpfck ESdyfvkdufyg/ 'gqkd
procedure
awG vmygvdrfhr,f/ language a&G;ygwkd h?
procedure
twkdif; vkdufvkyfvkdufyg/
time
cPae Repair Windows qkdwm a&mufvm&if Repair ukd

&SdaewJh
windows
acGudkyJ xnhf&rSmaemf? Oyrm
windows
wifwJhtwdkif; olh
a&G;ygwkd h/ bmnm om&umawG ygvm&if ol h

click
vdkufyg/ 'Dae&mrSm ajymp&m&Sdwm vuf&Sd
windows XP - SP2
wifxm;wJhpufukd
Windows Vista
acGawmh oGm;rxnhfeJ haygh? SP2 yJ xnhf/
NyD;&if OS ukd
Options
Munhfyg/
repair
qkdwJh
vkyfrSm aocsmvm; bmvm; ar;vm&if
dialog box
ay:vmvdrfhr,f/ tJxJu
Next
ay;vkdufyg/ tJ'DhrSm System Recovery
Command Prompt
ukd a&G;vkdufyg/
Figure1.1
ukd
pmrsufESm-74
Figure 1.1
Command Prompt
rSm 'Dtwdkfif; twdtus &kdufxnfhyg/
"operation completed successfully."
Bootrec.exe /FixMbr
/ NyD;&if
Enter
acgufyg/
qkdwJh pmwef;av; ay:vmygrnf... Figure1.2 ukd Munfhyg/
Figure 1.2
Reboot or Restart
ay;vkdufyg//
'gqkd pufjyefwufvm&if vuf&Sd &SdaewJh

tqifajyoGm;ygrnf/
XP - SP2 welcome screen
MuD; 0kef;qkd wufvmNyD;?
pmrsufESm-75
12/Vista OS Install vkyfjcif;

poekaunglay87
32 bit OS
vm;? 64 bit OS vm;
Windows XP
rSma&m
Windows Vista
rSmyg?
Dual
0,f,lwyfqifwmjzpfvkdU edrfhwJhtqifh
okH;xm;cJh&ifawmif
wcsdKU
64 bit OS
Celeron CPU
awG?
support
awGuvGJ&if usefwJh
qkdifrSm ar;jref;zkdUeJUoufqkdif&m
64bits OS
ukd
64 bit version
eJU
Core
CPU
ESpfrsKd;Sdaeygw,f/ uGefjyLwmukd tckrS
avmufyJokH;r,f?
vkyfzkdUrsm;ygw,f/ t&if
CPU
Website
64bit application
32bit
Pentium 4 478 pin CPU
64bit support
trsm;pku
install
VGA
eJUyJ
tedrfhawGeJU
vkyfygw,f/ tao;pdwfudk 0,f,lwJh
awGrSm zwfIEkdifygw,f/ [mh'f0JawGu
awG
Onboard
64bit support
vkyfwkdif;
vkyfokH;pGJvkdU&NyDvm; qkdwmu pOf;pm;zkdUvkdwJh tcsuf
wpfckjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtaMumif;awGukd azmfjyxm;ygw,f/

32bit
eJU 64bit bmuGmovJ
32bit
eJU
64 bit OS
ESpfckbmuGmovJ qkdawmh [mh'f0JawGu wpfBudrfrSm ckdif;apnTefMum;csuf 32ck (32
ukdwpfNydKifeufwnf; ukdifwG,fajzSif;ay;ae&muae
[mh'f0JawG? txl;ojzifh
support
Micro Processor
rvkyfjyef&ifvnf;
64 bit
uae
64bit
64bit
txd ukdifwG,f ajzSif;ay;Ekdifvmygw,f/
txdukdifwG,fvkyfaqmifay;Ekdifayr,fh
[mh'f0JawGSdae&JUom;eJU
64bit OS
tjynfht0 tokH;rcsEkdifbJ jzpfaeygw,f/ ta&;BuD;wJhtcsufwpfcku

pkpkaygif;
3GB
xufykdNyD; axmufyHhvkyfaqmifray;ygbl;/
axmufyHvkyfaqmifay;Ekdifygw,f/
ajymif;jyefjyefNyD;
bit)
64bit Os
OS
uae
64bit
ukdrokH;wJhtwGuf pGrf;aqmif&nf
32bit OS
okH;cJh&ifom
pOf;pm;Munfh&ifawmh
3GB
awG[m
memory
yrP
xuf ykdrsm;wJh yrmPukd
memory
3GB
xufykdNyD;
wyfqifokH;pGJvkdcJh&if 64bits OS ukdokH;rSom jzpfEkdifygr,f/

64bit driver
[mh'f0JawG
jyem
b,favmufyJaumif;aumif;?
oleJUoufqkdifwJh driver ukdtrSefuefqkH;?
b,favmufyJrkd',fjrifhwm?
version
tjrifhqkH;?
[m pGrf;aqmif&nf tjrifhqkH;&SdrSm r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'DtwGuf
install
tjrifEIef;jrifhwmukdyJ0,f0,f
vkyfrxm;bJeJUawmh wefzkd;BuD;[mh'f0JawG
OS u 32bit OS
qkd&if
32 bit driver
[kwf OS u 64bit driver awGukd motherboard eJUwGJygvmwJh pD'D? 'DAD'DawGrSm ygNyD;jzpf&JUvm;/
awG? 'grSr
driver
ygcJhNyD;? xnfhay;xm;NyD; jzpfcJh&ifvnf;tJ'D

[mh'f0Jxkwfvkyfol awG&JU
Web site
Audio? Graphic? LAN? IEEE 1394 (motherboard

version
ukdSmazGMunhfINyD;
update version
64bit OS
Vista
awG&JU
update version
rSm
download
pmrsufESm-76
version
awGukd ppfaq;NyD; oufqkdif&m
xGufaeNyD;vm;qkdwm ppfaq;Munhf&ygr,f/
BIOS?
rSmygNyD;jzpfcJh&if)? chip set pwmawG&JU driver awG&JU update
vkyf&,lxm;yg/ txl;ojzifh
BIOS
update
eJUywfoufNyD;
SdcJh&if
ukd&,lxm;yg/ pD'D? 'DAD'D? flash driver awGeJUaumfyDul;xm;yg/
vufawGUokH;pGJ&mrSm
xGufvmcJhNyD;wm MumaeNyDjzpfwJhtwGuf
64bit
ypnf;awGrSm
driver
ypnf;awG&JU driver awG[m
jyemrSdoavmufygyJ/
Pherepherial
uGefjyLwmeJUwGJzufokH;pGJr,fh
motherboard
64bit support
motherboard
eJU
'geJUwifrNyD;ao;ygbl;/
awGjzpfwJh y&ifwm? puifem?
Vista OS
awG[m
t"du
Tablet
pad
Web site
jyemu
av;awGpwJh
vkyfwJh driver awGSd&JUvm;? ukrPDuaeoufqkdif&m
awGukd a&;om;xm;NyD;jzpf&JUvm;qkdwm oufqkdif&mypnf;xkwfvkyfolawG&JU

Pherephiral
ay:u tpdwftykdif;awG?
64bit driver
rSmSmazGMunfh&ygr,f/
xGufSdNyD;rS xkwfvkyfxm;wJh[mh'f0JawGjzpfcJh&if? jyemrSdayr,fh t&ifESpf
ESpfavmufu xkwfvkyfcJhwmrsdK;jzpfcJh&if
64bit OS
twGuf driver awGukd oD;jcm; download vkyf&,lNyD;
install
vkyfokH;pGJzkdUvkdygw,f/
jyemSdwmu
pherephiral
aemufjyemwpfckuawmh
wcsdKU
ta[mif;awGtwGuf
64 bit OS
*drf;av;awGtrsm;pku
DOS
64bit driver
ajymif;okH;cJh&if
*drf;awG[m
awGrxkwfay;awmhwmrsdK; jzpfwwfygw,f/
16bit OS
64bit
application
rSmokH;cJhwJh
OS
rSm
tao;av;awGeJU
tvkyfvkyfawmhrSmr[kwfygbl;/
bmrSta&;rygbl;vkdU ajymaeayr,hf ukd,ftwGuf ta&;ygNyD; tNrJokH;pGJaewJh ykd*&rftao;av;awG[m 16bit

ykd*&rf av;awGjzpfaecJh&if 64bit OS rSmokH;&rSm r[kwfygbl;/ BuKdwifppfaq;zkdUvkdygw,f/
Notebook
eJU Vista driver

notebook
wu,fvkdU
OS
ygNyD;
Pre
okH;wJholwpfa,mufjzpfr,f? tJ'D olwpfa,mufjzpfr,f? tJ'D
install
vkyfNyD;jzpfw,f qkd&if ukd,hfbmomukd,f
qkdNyD;rppfaq;MunfhbJ r0,fygeJU/ bmvkdUvJqkdawmh

download
64bit
Windows
twGuf
driver
XP
uvnf;
Vista
ajymif;okH;r,f
awGygrvmwJh tjyif
vkyfvkdUvnf; r&ygbl;/ xkwfvkyfwJh ukrPDuae XP twGuf driver a&;ray;ygbl;/ 'grSr[kwfvkdU
OS
ajymif;okH;r,fqkd&ifvnf;
ppfaq;Munfh&ygr,f/ Oyrm - yDpD

adapter
Windows XP
notebook
twGuf driver rSdvkdU
tpdwftykdif;ypnf;wkdif;twGuf
card drive
Wide screen
aemufykdif;?
driver
e_press card drive
awGSd&JUvm;
qkdwm
tvkyfrvkyfwm? *&yfzpf
tjynfhray:wm? docking station okH;cJh&if tJ'D
docking station
pmrsufESm-77
driver
tvkyfrvkyfawmhwmrsdK;jzpfEkdifygw,f/ yDpDawGurS wjcm;tqifajywJh tvm;wl

vkyfvkdU&aumif;&Ekdifayr,fh
support
notebook
awGtwGufuawmh oufqkdif&mxkwfvkyfwJhol&JU
AutoCAD
okH;pGJzkdU? 'grSr[kwf
wnf;jzwfwJhvkyfief; vkyfukdifzkdU okH;pGJxm;ygw,f/ wjcm;

*drf;tao;av;awGrokH;bl;? [mh'f0JeJU
jynhfjynfhpkHpkHSdw,fqkd&if
pherepherial
64 bit Vista
application
awGtwGufvnf;
awGjyemrSdayr,fh
Website
&JU
rSdygbl;/ wjcm;
HP Scanjet 4470
download driver
HP
xJrSm
twGufawmh
64bit driver
64 bit driver support
ajzSif;zkdUtwGufuawmh
32 bit OS
eJU
64bit
puifemrS okH;vkdUr&jzpfaeygw,f/
64bit driver
okH;pGJNyD; "mwfykHawG
tao;av;awG? ykd*&rfawG?
ukdokH;yg/ tqifajyoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
xJrSm tJ'DpuifemtwGuf
puifemawGxJu
Photoshop
64bit driver
okH;Munhfwm bmjyemrSrSdygbl;/ prf;oyfokH;oyfMunhfwJh yDpDeJU
OS
Web site
okH;oifhovm;
0,f,lwJhuGefjyLwmukd AD'D,dk wnf;jzwfzkdU?
1200
Install
rvkyfcJh&if vrf;qkH;oGm;ygNyD/
64 bit OS
&JU
rsdK;SmNyD;
awGvkHvkHavmufavmuf
Memory 2GB
OS
awG?
64 bit driver
yJwyfqif
64bit
driver
SmMunhf&mrSm HP
axmufyHhvkyfaqmifay;xm;wm
axmufyHhay;wJhtrsdK;tpm;ukd0,fokH;ygwJh/
HP Laserjet
vkyfygw,f/ tvm;wljyemrsdK;awGjzpfEkdifNyD; tJ'Djyemukd
64 bit OS
ukd Dual Boot xm;okH;wmjzpfygw,f/
32 bit OS
eJU
64 bit
rSr[kwfygbl;/ XP ? Vista ? Linx_ rluGJtrsdK;rsdK;awGukd partition cGJNyD; install vkyfokH;Ekdifygw,f/
Akdif;&yfpftjrpfjywfatmif
Akdif;&yfpfumuG,fwJh ykd*&rfawGokH;pGJNyD; tJ'Dykd*&rfawGukd
update
vkyf&w,fqkdwm tokH;jyKwJholawG
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; oabmaygufaeMuygNyD/ bmvkdUvJqkdawmh tifwmeufokH;vkdU&wJhqkdifawG tm;vkH;eD;yg;rSm

Akdif;&yfpfumuG,fay;wJh
antivirus update
awGukd ukd,fwkdif
download
vkyfaep&mrvkdbJeJUaumfyDul;NyD;
0,fvkdU&aeMuvkdUjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DrSm jyemu ykdqkd;oGm;apygw,f/ tifwmeufqkdifu

ykd*&rfwpfckckukdokH;xm;ygw,f/
Update
vnf;tNrJvkyfxm;ygw,f/
Update
antivirus
jzpfaewJh ykd*&rfeJUvnf;
ppfaq;Munhfw,f/ bmAkdif;&yfpfrSrawGUbl;/ tkdauyJ/ tJ'Dvkd umuG,fxm;&ifpdwfcs&NyD vkdUb,folu

ajymvJ/
'grSr[kwfb,fvkd
aumufcsufcsNyD;
qkH;jzwfwmygvJ/
wu,fwrf;rSmawmh
tJ'Dy&kd*&rfu
b,favmuftxd pdwfcs&ovJ qkdwm b,folrSrodygbl;/

Akdif;&yfpfawGeJUvkHNcKHa&;qkdif&m aqmhzf0JawG&JU tajccHOya'awGukdawmh b,fawmhrSrarhygeJU/ Akdif;&yfpf
umuG,frIay;wJh y&kd*&rfawG[m wpfckeJUwpfck tm;om;csufawG? tm;enf;csufawG rwlovkd y&kd*&rfwpfck
wnf;ukdyJ rsufpdrSdwf ,kHMunftm;udk; pdwfcsxm;vkdUr&ygbl;/
Antivirus
ykd*&rfawG&JU obm0ukdu wcsdKUu
umuG,fwmtm;omw,f/
tcsdefeJUwajy;nD (real
wcsdKUu
time prevent)
pmrsufESm-78
Akdif;&yfpful;pufNyD;om;
z,fxkwfwm
tm;omygw,f?
review
umuG,fay;wm tm;omw,f qkdwmrsdK;jzpfaeavhSdvkdU
rzwfbJudk,fwkdif b,fvkdrSrodEkdifygbl;/ tJ'D
review
wcsdKUu
awG
awG[m trnfrod Akdif;&yfpfawG? wkyvkyfaqmifxm;wJh
Adkif;&yfpfawGeJU trsdK;rsdK;prf;oyfNyD;rS axmufcHcsufay;xm;? &v'fay;xm;wm jzpfygw,f/ aemufwpfcsufu

vkHNcKHa&;qkdif&m jyemawGvdkUajymwm Akdif;&yfpfwpfrsdK;wnf; r[kwfygbl;/ wjcm;
adware
pwmawG Sdaeygao;w,f/ tJ'DtwGuf oDjcm; removal ykd*&rfawG Sdaeygao;w,f/

OS install
qkdawmh
spyware? malware?
OS
vkyfwhJtaMumif; a&;om;&mrSm bmvkdU
antivirus
awGtaMumif; aoaocsmcsma&;ae&ovJ
awG&JU pD'DacG? 'DAD'DacGawG[m rl&if;tacG r[kwfygbl;/ BuKH&myDpDrSm? wpfenf;tm;jzifh Akdif;&yfpf
tjynfht0 umuG,frIray;xm;wJh yDpDrSm aumfyDul;cJh&if tJ'D

ta&mif;qkdifawGuae tckrS0,fvmwmqkdwkdif;vnf; tJ'D
OS
OS
tacGxJrSmukdu Akdif;&yfpf ygaeEkdifygw,f/
tacGxJrSm Akdif;&yfpfSd - rSd? yg - ryg
b,fvkdrS rodEkdifygbl;/
vufawGUajzSif;zkdU
pD'Dta&mif;qkdifawGtaeeJUvnf; vkHNcKHa&;qkdif&m umuG,frIawG vkyfay;xm;MurSmyg/ 'gayrJh wcsdKUtpGrf;
xufwJh? 'grSr[kwf topfay:wJh Akdif;&yfpfawG? spyware awGygvmEkdifygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd pD'Duae ul;wJhjyem
[mvufawGU? ukd,fawGUcHcJh&wmyg/ Akdif;&yfpfSdaMumif;odaewJhtwGuf Akdif;&yfpfSif;xkwf ay;zkdUvkyf&mrSm
aemufqkH;
update
vkyfNyD;rS Sif;xkwfum ykdaumif;w,fqkdNyD; Adkif;&yfpf umuG,frIay;wJh ykd*&rf
tdrfta&muf 0efaqmifrIay;wJh vkyfief;wpfck&JU
update
pD'DukdokH;NyD;
update
Windows
awG
vkyfvkdufygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd
system
vkyfvkdufygrS tapmwkef;u Akdif;&yfpftrsdK;tpm;eJU tajctaeawGukd azmfjyay;aeEkdifao;wJh

wpfcgwnf;
update
[m
ygrwuf (boot) rvkyfEkdifavmufatmif qkd;qkd;0g;0g; jzpfoGm;wJh twGuf
renf;jyefSif; xkwfcJh&ygao;w,f/
tNrJwrf;r[kwfayr,fh Akdif;&yfpfeJUywfoufNyD; txdrcHEkdifwJh tajctaersdK;rSmvufawGUvkyfwmav;wpfqifh
a&;xm;ygw,f/ tqifajyw,fqkd&ifprf;Munhfyg/ Windows Vista OS pD'Dwpfcsyful;r,fqkdygpkdU/
Notebook
eJYwGJygvmwJh rkdufukdaqmhzf&JUrl&if;
Vista
'DAD'DacGukd Xm;NyD;tokH;jyKyg/ (vkdifpifeHygwfukd rokH;yg/
'DAD'DxJu data awGukdyJ aumfyDul;wmjzpfygw,f/) puftopf? 'grSr[kwf hard drive topfxJrSm OS wpfckck
XP
jzpfjzpf? Vista jzpfjzpf tqifajy&m pD'D? 'DAD'DukdokH;NyD; install vkyfygw,f/ OS install vkyfNyD;
driver? VGA driver
awG
install
vkyfNyD;wmeJU
antivirus
ykd*&rf
Kaspersky antivirus 6
uGef&ufeJUtifwmeufukd csdwfqufzkdU configuration vkyfNyD; tifwmeufuae
update
ukd
motherboard
install
vkyfygw,f/
vkyfygw,f/ KAV uae
version 7
txd xGufaeNyD;jzpfayr,fh
version 6
antivirus update
restore
vkyfNyD;wJh
Restore
tqifajyygw,f/
tcsdefrSm
vkyfzkdU
blacklist
vkyfcJh&if
notebook
ukdyJokH;&wmyg/ taumif;qkH;uawmh
topfjyef
pmrsufESm-79
notebook
eJU
ukd,fhtwGufvdktyfwJh
'DAD'DawG[m
qkdwmay:aeNyD;
recovery
'DAD'Dwpfcsyfukd
notebook
rl&if;
&JU
error
SdwJhtwGuf
'DAD'D awGokH;NyD;
aumfyDul;xm;wm
eJUwGJygvmwmrsdK;jzpfwJhtwGuf
ykdpdwfcs&ygw,f/ tJ'D 'DAD'Dukd master taeeJU odrf;xm;Ekdifygw,f/

OS install
OS
ukd
vkyfzkdUjyifqifjcif;
install
vkyfzkdUtwGuf pD'D? 'DAD'D drive uae
ukd pD'D? 'DAD'D drive ukdaG;ay;&ygr,f/

key
BIOS setup
jzpfEkdifygw,f/) tckerlem azmfjyay;xm;wJh
BIOS
ukdokH;xm;wmjzpfygw,f/ wjcm;
setup
ydk*&rfxJu
Award BIOS
First Boot Device &JU
CD-ROM
boot
ukdaG;yg/
boot
<Del> key
system
ykd*&rfxJukd
motherboard
motherboard?
okH;xm;wJh
vkyfay;&ygr,f/ yxrOD;qkH;
wjcm;
motherboard
BIOS
Asus
&JU
(wcsdKU
P5KC
vkyf&r,fh drive
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BIOS
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wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwdkU vufxJrSm tJvdku'faygif; wpfckru &meJUcsD&Sdaevnf;
ESpfqydkBuD; roGm;bl; rvm;/ udk,fhqDrSm tJvdku'faygif; &meJU csD&Sdae&if
library
library
qdkwmBuD;u
xJu b,fae&mrSm
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qdkvdkwmu
RAM
qdkwJh u'f yrmP rsm;vmvdkU
BuD;roGm;ygbl;/ uGefjyLwm oabmt&
Extra memory
extra memory
qdkwJh
Library
BuD;u 2 qwdk;
udk eJeJ ydk,lw,f qdkayr,fh toHk;cszdkU ydkNyD;
vG,fulvmapygw,f/ 'DoabmygyJ/
64-bitWindows
awG[m
operatingsystem
twGuf
drivespace
yrmP ydkwdk;,lzdkU vdkr,f qdkwma&m
jzpfEdkif&JUvm;/
tJwmawmh [kwfygw,f/
64-bit Windows
&JU vdktyfcsuft& olY&JU tajccH
OS
vnfywfEdkifzdkU twGuf GBs
yrmP tenf;i,f xyfrHwdk;jrSifh toHk;csay;zdkU vdktyfrSm jzpfygw,f/ ckaemufydkif; umvawGrSm

odkavSmifEdkifpGrf;yrmP t&rf;rsm;wJh HD awG &Sdaewm rSefayr,fh rdrdvnfywfae&wJh 0ifaiGyrmPeJU csdefqNyD;
'DtaMumif;t&mudkvnf; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ygvdrfhr,f/
64-bit
qdkawmh? tajccHtm;jzifh
Windows
eJU
pmrsufESm-87
32-bit
Windows
ESpfrsdK;rSm uGefawmfwdkU b,f
[mudkoHk;oifhygovJ
wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwdkU[m
pufrSm
video card
Memory
PC
topf wpfvHk;udk
RAM 4GB
ESifhtxuf ausmfvGefNyD; rSm,lr,f aemufNyD;
aumif;aumif;udkvnf; qifr,fvdkU pdwful;xm;r,f qdk&ifawmh pufrSm wyfqifxm;wJh

Windows
&JU pGrf;yum;udk tjynfht0 toHk;cscGifh &EdkifzdkU twGuf uGefawmfwdkU&JU
udk toHk;jyKoifhw,fvdkU tBuHjyKvdkygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfckawmh rSwfxm;ay;yg

udk toHk;jyKr,f qdk&if
RAM
yrmPudk
16GB
xdyJ
support
64-bit
rSm
64-bit version
rSmrS Home versions
ay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ ( tawmfrsm;rsm;
twGufawmh16GBqdkwmvnf;eJawmhreJvSygbl;/)
wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwdkUawGu
Mac OS X
udk toHk;jyKaewJh olqdk&ifawmh

Linux
xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;p&m rvdkygbl;. wu,fvdkU
oHk;aewJh
32-bit
user
eJU
64-bit
taMumif;t&mu
qdk&ifawmh 'DtaMumif;t&mu
em;vnfNyD;avmufNyD xifygw,f/
Processoru 32-bit
vwfwavm
vm; 64-bitvm;
32-bit
qdkwm odxm;&if rdrd
Processor
64-bit
udka&m
Capable
jzpfovm;
qdkwmb,fvdkodEdkifrvJ
yxrar;cGef; twGuf taMumif;t&mu jynfhpHkapcsifvdkU xnfhoGif;vdkufayr,fh tawmfrsm;rsm;awmh
rdrduGefjyLwm[m x86 (32-bit) vm;
awmf,Hk b,folrS
awG
Compatibility
64-bit
x64 (64-bit)
qdkwm cGJjcm;wJhenf;udk odMuygw,f/ Windows XP rSmawmh
udk oHk;wm odyfrawGU&ygbl;/ aemufydkif;
jyem&yfawGeJU twl
64-bit Processor
Windows Vista
ay:vmawmhrS
udk owdjyKrdvmMuNyD; ckaemufydkif;
drivers
Windows 7
acwfrSmawmh vltawmfrsm;rsm; 64-bit processing udk ul;ajymif;zdkU pOf;pm;aeMuygNyD/

wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwdkUawG[m
jzpfjzpf
ul;ajymif;awmhr,f
Windows XP
vdkU
uae Vista udk yJ jzpfjzpf

qHk;jzwfrdwJh
udktoHk;jyKzdkUtMuHay;csifygw,f/bmaMumifhvJ
Windows XP
tcgrSm
uae
Windows 7
uGefawmfuawmh
udkyJ
64-bit
pmrsufESm-88
wdk;jrSifhvdkU &rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;t&mu tay:rSm ajymcJhNyD;om;yg/

Memory
udk
128 GB
razmfjyawmhyg/ )
processors
64-bit Windows
awGrSmawmh
xd wdk;jrSifhydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ ( jcGif;csufawGawmh &Sdygw,f tay:rSm azmfjyNyD;om;rdkU
Standard Users
awG
Developers
drivers
awGtwGuf
OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifvmMuygNyD/ 'gaMumifh
awGeJU
awG aemufNyD; Service providers awGqdkwmvnf;

wpfjcm;
64-bit processor
support
awGudk
64-bit
ckrsufarSmufacwfrSm
qdkwm ra&S;raESmif;rSm ydkNyD; us,fjyefUvmEdkifp&m
tvm;tvm rsm;pGm &Sdaeygw,f/

'gaMumifh vwfwavmrSm uGefawmfwdkU&JU uGefjyLwm[m
qdk&if uGefawmfwdkU&JU processor awG[m
64-bit
udk
old Windows XP
capable
'grSr[kwf
Vista
eJU jzpfaecJhr,f
jzpfrjzpf b,fvdk&SmazGod&SdEdkifygrvJ
uGefawmfwkdU&JU uGefjyLwm[m 64-bit udk capable jzpfrjzpf od&SdEdkifr,fh enf;vrf;aygif; renf;&Sdaeygw,f/

enf;vrf(1)-vG,fulaomenf;vrf;/
Start > Computer
ay:wGif
Right-click > Properties .
tJhaemufrSm
Windows Experience Index
udk
ay;yg/ ckvdkyHk jrif&ygvdrfhr,f/
tJuaerS wqifh View and Print detailed performance and system information qdkwmudk click ay;yg/
click
'Dae&mrSm uGefawmfwdkU puf&JU vwfwavm

ae&mrSm
64-bit capable
tajctaerSm
64-bit
udk
Yes
system type
64-bit
udk jrif&ygNyD/ uGefawmf teDa&mifeJU 0dkif;jyxm;wJh
vdkU jyxm;wm jrifygvdrfhr,f/ wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwdkU[m vwfwavm
udk oHk;aeNyD;om; qdk&ifawmh
azmfjyxm;rSm jzpfNyD;
pmrsufESm-89
udk
capable
System type
rSmyJ
qdkNyD;
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[kwfygbl;/'Denf;eJU tqifrajyao;bl; qdk&if aemufxyfenf;awGvnf;usef&Sdygao;w,f/

enf;vrf;(2)
Start
>
Regedit
regedit
tm;toHk;jyKjcif;/
udk&dkufNyD;
Registry
DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0
uGefawmfwdkU
Processor
&JU
Name
Editor
udkoGm;yg/
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\
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udk jrifEdkifNyD;
Identifier
rSmawmh
aew,f wpfenf;tm;jzifh qdk&&if 64-bit capable qdkwm odomygNyD/
64
ProcessorNameString
qdkNyD; jyae&if 'g
64-bit
udk
Run
'Denf;u wu,fvdkY vwfwavm udk,fhpufrSm

bmnm qdkNyD;yJ jyygvdrfhr,f/
64
pmrsufESm-90
32-bit run
aewm qdk&ifawmh
Identifier
rSm
x86 Family
qdkNyD; jyrSm r[kwfygbl;/ 'Denf;u odyftqifrajybl; xifygw,f/
aemufwpfenf; udk qufoGm;Mu&atmif/
enf;vrf;(3)-MSINFO32 tm;toHk;jyKjcif;/
'Denf; twGufuawmh
Start >Run > msinfo32.exe
ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ tJh'DhxJu System Type qdkwmrSm
x64
qdkNyD; &dkufvdkufyg/
udk
Run
aeovm;
azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ 'Denf;uvnf; tay:rSm ajymcJhovdk rdrdpufrSm

uGJuGJjym;jym;
rodolawG
twGuf
Munfh&IEdkifzdkUyg/
64-bit
32-bit
capable
System Information page
x86
vm;
udk
Run
64-bit
aeovm; qdkwm
vm; aoaocsmcsm
jzpfrjzpfqdkwm
tqifrajyjyefygbl;/ tJwmaMumifh uGefawmfwdkU aemuf wpfenf;udk qufoGm;MunfhygOD;r,f/
twGufawmh
pmrsufESm-91
enf;vrf;(4)CPUZ tm;toHk;jyKjcif;
CPUZ
qdkwm ayghyg;wJh
utility
Mainboard Memory SPD
atmufrSm &SdaewJh
qdk&ifawmh
Capable
AMD64
jzpfygNyD/
CPU (Processor) Cache
pwmawGeJU ywfowfNyD; wduswJh tcsuftvufawGudk ay;Edkifygw,f/
instruction
wu,fvdkU uGefawmfwkdU
wpfck qdkayr,fh uGefawmfwdkU pufrSm &SdaewJh

uae wqifh
Processor
EM64T
'grSr[kwf
Intel Processor
AMD64
jzpfr,f qdk&if
CPU tab
qdkwJh pmvHk;awG ygryg&Smyghr,f/
EM64T
qdkNyD; jyygvdrfhr,f/ 'Dvdkjyxm;wm awGU&if uGefawmfwdkU
vdkU azmfjyNyD;
Processor
AMD
jzpfr,f
64-bit
udk
pmrsufESm-92
DownloadCPU-Zversion1.54winstaller(setup).
ck uGefawmf aqG;aEG;cJhoavmufqdk
64 bits
eJU
32 bits OS
uGmjcm;csufawGudkvnf; odEdkifNyD/ udk,fhuGefjyLwmu
CPU
[m
awG&JU pGrf;aqmif&nfawGudkvnf; odNyD ?

64-bit Capable
jzpfvm; rjzpfbl;vm;
qdkwmvnf; odEdkifNyD/ aemufqHk; wpfck pOf;pm;zdkUyJ usefygawmhw,f/ 'guawmh udk,fwdkif qHk;jzwf&rSmyg/

uRefawmfwdkU 64-bit udk ajymif;vJoHk;pGJzdkUvdktyfNyDvm; -
14/Vista
pmrsufESm-93
&JUzGufxm;wJh boot screen ukdzGifh&atmif

poekaunglay87
Start
uae
ukdaG;yg/
restart
search bar
Boot tab
rSm
rSm
msconfig
enter
kdufNyD;
No GUI boot
ukd
check
vkyfyg/
System Configuration Windows
Apply
eJU
OK
ESdyfyg/
Restart
rSm
boot tab
vkyfckdif;ygvdrfhr,f/
ESdyfyg/
aemufwpfBudrf
reboot
atmufajcrSmawmh
Starting Windows Vista
restore
acgufyg/
vkyf&if
trnf;a&mifaemufcHrSm
rkd;aomufyef;a&mifeJUawGU&rSmjzpfygw,f/
vkdUawGU&rSmyg/ jyefNyD; t&iftwkdif; rlv
vkyfcsif&if No GUI boot ukdyJ uncheck vkyfay;vkdufyg/
start up screen
ukd
15/ Vista
pmrsufESm-94
vkHNcHKa&; (okdU) User Account Control pepftaMumif;

poekaunglay87
Administrator account
Vista
rSm
system
ukdtoufoGif;enf;
okH;pGJrIukd
Microsoft
uvkH;0tm;ray;wJhtwGuf 'Dtykdif;ukd
&JU twGif;ususrSm zGufxm;vdrfhr,fjzpfygonf/ 'gayr,fh
Local Users And Groups tool
ukdausmfMunfhp&mrvkdbJ tvG,fwulMunfhIEkdifygw,f/
computer
click
icon
right
ay:
UAC
'Dvkdvkyfaqmif&mrSm
vkyfaqmifay;zkdUvkdygw,f/
av;ukdESdyfyg/ NyD;&if
aemuf
actions panel
Sd
ukdaG;yg/
ab;em;u
Check box
menu
pm&if;xJu
Administrator
Start menu
manage
ukdESdyfyg/ xGufay:vmwJh
menu
xJu
pmrsufESmwwfvmwJhtcg tJ'DrSmSdaewJh Account Is Disabled
rSmtrSwftom;vkyfxm;wmSd&if Sif;vif;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if
OK
ukdESdyfyg/ tckqkd&if
ukdtoufoGif;NyD;jzpfwJhtwGuf Control Panel Sd User Accounts tool rS Administrator
&JU
password
ukd
default
tjzpfuGufvyfay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
ukdtoufoGif;NyD;aemuf yxrqkH; vkyfaqmif&r,fhudp u
Password
owfrSwfay;&mrSmvnf;
Password
IyfIyfaxG;axG;jzpf&ifykdaumif;wmrkdU
ukdaG;xm;NyD;aemuf
Password command
Actions Panel Administrator
ukdaG;cs,fyg/ 'DvkdvkyfaqmifwJhtcg
tcsuftvufawG
atmufSd
account
tenf;qkH;
vkH;0qkH;IH;oGm;wmrsdK;jzpfEkdifwJh
wpfckukdawGU&ygvdrfhrnf/
Administrator
account
bmrSrjzpfygbl;/ 'Daemuf
set password dialog box
More Actions
jyifyuae
Administrator
owfrSwfay;zkdUyJjzpfygw,f/
pmvkH;BuD;?pmvkH;ao;? *Pef;eHygwfeJU txl;oauFwawG a&maESm tokH;jyKoifhygw,f/
ESdyfyg/
ukdaG;NyD;
owfrSwfay;jcif;
Data
arrow
eJU tvkyfvkyfaqmifEkdifygNyD/
Password
account
ay:rSm
ukdaG;yg/
rSmSdwJh vkdif;uGJtm;vkH;ukd zGifhzkdU ab;em;u
More Actions
atmufrS
ukdawGUcsif&if
wpfckukd&ifqkdifawGU&ygr,f/ olUvrf;nTefcsuftwkdif;
ukdESdyfNyD; Administrator account ukdaG;yg/
Administrator Properties
Administrator Account
account
account control)
Computer Users And Groups
User folder
Properties
account
(user
vkyfNyD; xGufay:vmwJh
operating
tu&mSpfvkH;ukd
Administrator
ukdESdyfyg/ xkdrS
Password
taMumif;Sif;vif;
Set
jyifqifwm[m
owday;csuf
ukdwpfcgrSrokH;bl;wJhtwGuPf roceed ukdESdyfvkdufvkdU

SduGufvyfawGrSm vkdtyfwmawG jznfhqnf;NyD;
OK
Administrator
vufSd
tjzpfeJU Login vkyfjcif;
'Daccountukd tokH;jyK&wm[m
wJhtcg
pmrsufESm-95
ukdvnf; toufoGif;NyD;NyD
Log off
vkyfwJhtcgrSm'D
icon
ukdESdyfNyD;
vnf;owfrSwfay;NyD;NyDjzpfwJhtwGuf
vkyf&ovkdyJ vkH;0kd;Sif;ygw,f/
twGuf
Password
Password
user icon
wpfckeJU twl
xnfhay;vkdufkHygyJ/
Log off
Welcome
vkyfaqmifrI NyD;ajrmuf
wpfckeJUtwl
Real administrator account
Logon
ukd wpfcgwpf&HyJ
tokH;jyKoifhygw,f/ Default taeeJU b,fawmhrS rokH;rdygapESifh/

tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;
enf;pepfodwJhtcg
vista
rSm
real administrator account
vkyfaqmifEkdifwJh udpwpfckjzpfygonf/
ukd toufoGif;&wm tcuftcJrSd tvG,fwul
16/ Default install location
pmrsufESm-96
jzpfwJh C rSm ae&mravmuf jzpfaeygovm;

phyomyintthein & &mrnzkd;vjynfh
tJ'Dawmh
rSmae&mvGwfr&Sdawmhbl;qdk&ifawmh wjcm;ae&mvGwfwJh
vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vkdufrSmyg/ t&if
tJvdkajymif;vdkufvdkU
C:\Program
aqmh0Jvfwif&ifvJ
olU
Files
partition
ae&mrSm Oyrm
E:\Program
bmomol
rSmwifvdkU &ygw,f/
E:\Program
Files
Files
ukdolU
a&G;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ t&iftwdkif;ygyJ /bmrS ajymif;vJrIr&Sdyg/ vkyfenf;udk atmufrSm Munfhyg/

regedit
aygh/
bmomol
Run
xJrSm
&dkufNyD; Registry Editor ukdac:vdkufyg/ NyD;ygu atmufu directory ukda&mufatmifoGm;yg/
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
Current Version
ukd eSdyfvdkufyg/ nmbufu
'Dvdkav;awGU &ygr,f/
ProgramFilesDir
ukd
right click
axmufNyD;
Modify
vkyfvkduf&if
tJ'DrSm
Value data
partition
[m
default install location
wpfckrSm path ukd
create
jzpfwJh
pmrsufESm-97
C:\Program Files
yg/ 'Dae&mrSm ae&mvGwf&SdwJh
vkyfvkdufyg/
rdrdpdwfBudKufemrnfay;vdkU &ygw,f/ Oyrm E:\My Application ayhg/
tJ'gqdkvkyfenf;NyD;ygNyD;/ Registry ukdydwfvkdufyg/ application awGukd tifpawmMunfhyg/
olU bmom
jzpfygw,f/
default install location
ajymif;vkdufNyD;jzpfwJh
E:\My Application
xJukda&mufaewmawGU &rSm
Partition
Vista
twGufawmY rodbl;/ 'gayrJY
XP
xyfwkd;jcif;
eJY vHk;0uGJoGm;rSmawmYr[kwfygbl;/ cyfqifqifav;awmY
wlygvdrfYr,f/ PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0 udkoHk;jyD;vkyfjyygr,f/
tck resize vkyfrSmyg/
pmrsufESm-98
Next
pmrsufESm-99
udk ESdyf?
pufrSm document partition udk csHKUjyD;

vkyfjyD;
next
C: partition
udkay;rSmyg/ 'gaMumifY document partition (E:) udk
select
udk ESdyfyg/
document partition (E:)
udk tenf;qHk;xm;vdkY&wJY
size
eJY trsm;qHk;xm;vdkY&wJY
tJ'DMum;xJu rdrdESpfoufovdkxm;yg/ jyD;&if next udk ESdyfyg/
size
udkvmjyxm;ygw,f/
&vmwJY
free space
udk b,f
partition
udkay;rvJ ar;&if
pmrsufESm-100
C:
udkay;rSm jzpfvdkY
C:
udk
mark
vkyfyg/
free
space
udk software partition udkray;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifY D: udk mark ray;xm;ygbl;/ jyD;&if next eSdyfay;yg/
resize
rvkyfrD tajctaeeJY vkyfjyD; tajctaeudk ,SOfjyxm;wmyg/ MudKuf&if finish udk ESdyfvdkufyg/
wu,fwrf;awmY
resize
pmrsufESm-101
rvkyf&ao;ygbl;/ wu,fvkyfcsif&if
apply
undo
udk
ROM 2
ck
udk ESdyfyg/ rvkyfcsifbl;qdk&if
ESdyfyg/
Partiton
partition
ESpfckaygif;jcif;jzpfygw,f.
wpfckudk zefwD;vdkufygw,f/ t&if
hard disk
rSm
C:D:E:
(F:G:) wdkY&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifY partition topf[m H: jzpfvmygw,f/
qdkwJY
partition
3ck &SdjyD;
tJ'D
partition H:
partition
pmrsufESm-102
udk azsmufcsifygw,f/ 'gaMumifY olYudk wjcm; partition xJ aygif;xnfYygr,f/ 'gudk merge
vkyfw,fvdkYac:ygw,f/ 'Dvdk
udk,fazsmufcsifwJY
partition
merge
vkyfr,fqdk&if uyfvsuf
u aemufqHk;rSm qdk&if tJ'D
partition
&ygvdrfYr,f/ udk,fazsmufcsifwJY partition u tv,frSm qdk&if tJ'D

&ovdk aemufu partition eJYvnf;aygif;vdkY&ygw,f/
1/ Merge partition command udk ESdyfyg/
partition
&JU a&SUu
partition
awGudkbJ vkyfvdkY&ygw,f/
partition
&JU a&SUu
eJYbJ aygif;vdkY
partition
eJY aygif;vdkY
pmrsufESm-103
2/ Next udk ESdyfyg/
3/ azsmufcsifwmu H: yg/ 'gaMumifY H: ukd a&G;jyD;
4/ a&G;vdkufwJY(azsmufcsifwJY)
partition
next
udk ESdyfygw,f/
u aemufqHk;rSmqdkawmY tJ'D
aygif;vdkY &ygvdrfYr,f/ E:udk select vkyfjyD;
next
udk ESdyfyg/
partition
&JU a&SUu
partition(E:)
eJYbJ
aygif;rnfY
partition H:
eJY
partition E:
[m
cluster size
vmjyygw,f/ tJ'D cluster size udk jyif&ygr,f/ press OK.
Press cancels.
pmrsufESm-104
rwlygbl;/ 'gaMumifY aygif;vdkY r&bl;qdkwJY
error
Partition H: > right click > properties
Cluster size
u 512B yg/ Press OK.
pmrsufESm-105
'DvdkbJ E: &JU cluster size udk MunfYyg/ 4KB yg/
H:
ay:rSm right click > advanced > Resize Clusters
pmrsufESm-106
4KB
pmrsufESm-107
udk a&G;jyD; OK udk ESdyfyg/
tqifY 1 rS 4 xdudk jyefvkyfyg/ 'Dwpfcg

folder
awG[m
E:
xJrSm
folder
error
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udk atmufazmfjyyg Link uae oGm;a&muf Download csEdkifygw,f/
vkyf&rSm
pmrsufESm-119
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1
tm;vHk; jynfhpHkvdkU
rdrduGefjyLwmudk
install
vkyfNyD; oGm;csdef
Windows 7
Application Shortcut
Double click
udk
ay;NyD; yxrqHk;
toHk;jyKzdkU&m udkufnDrI &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;awmhr,f qdkwJh tcsdeftcgrSm jrif&r,fh
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ydkif;qdkif&m ? Devices rsm;eJU
Installed Software
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PC
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Hardware
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Printers , Scanner
u pNyD;
USB Device
xd
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udk
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Windows 7
wifNyD;cgrS
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Scanner
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Windows 7
Windows
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pwiftoHk;jyKwJh
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uGefjyLwmudk ppfaq;NyD;wJh tcsdefrSm awGU&r,fh Hardware ydkif;qdkif&m eJU Software ydkif;qdkif&m vdktyfcsufawG
Windows 7
eJU
Pass
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jyifqifp&mrsm; vdktyfcsufrsm; vkyfaqmif&r,fh taMumif;t&mrsm;udkvnf; tao;pdwf azmfjyay;xm;rSm

jzpfygw,f/
azmfjyxm;wJh azmfjycsufrsm;udk nmbuftay:axmifhrSm &SdaewJh
pmrsufESm-120
Save Report
uae uGefjyLwmwGif;rSm
Save
vkyfNyD;odrf;xm;vdkY &ovdk ? Print xkwfNyD; odrf;xm;vdkUvnf; &rSm jzpfygw,f/

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Your Computer can run Windows 7.
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Windows 7
qdkwm
32-bit report &JU
atmufrSm jrif&NyD
wifvdkY &ygNyD/ wu,fvdkU jyifqifp&m &Sdaer,f
qdk&ifawmh atmufazmfjyyg yHkvdk 32-bit report &JU atmufrSm pmaMumif; wpfaMumif;eJU azmfjyNyD;
pmrsufESm-121
vdktyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;cdkif;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tJhvdktyfcsufuvnf; uGefawmfwdkU
Windows 7
rwifcifrSm
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qdkvdkwm ( Oyrm -
Software
wpfck
Pass
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Windows 7
eJU
Pass
jzpfr,fh
Version
topf
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Details
to 32-bit Windows 7 Enterprise. "

Windows 7
&JU
recommended
Versions
&JU atmufu azmfjyxm;csufrSm ygwJh twdkif;
qdkwmudk ppfaq;csuf tNyD;rSm awGU&r,f qdk&ifawmh oifhuGefjyLwm[m
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Windows 7 Enterprise
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version
" You can upgrade
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Windows 7 Enterprise
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recommended
ay;xm;wmxuf ydkNyD;pGrf;aqmifcdkif;r,f qdk&ifawmh aemufqufwGJ qdk;usdK;udk&ufydkif;
vydkif;twGif;rSm &&SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f/Windows
twdkif;ygyJ/
7 Versions
tm;vHk;&JU EdIif;,SOfcsufuawmh 'Dazmfjyyg
Chart
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Windows 7
pmrsufESm-122
udk ajymif;vJrI rjyKcif vkyfaqmifxm;oifhwJh taMumif;t&m
wpfcsdKU odem;vnfEdkifavmufr,f xifygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;udk wpfjcm; zdk&rf wpfckrSmvnf; uGefawmf

udk,fwdkif a&;cJhzl;ygw,f/ zdk&rfwum rvSnfholawG twGufzwfjzpfoGm;atmif 'DrSmjyefwifay;wmyg/
22/ Live CD
Live
CD
qdkwmuawmh
OS
rsm;tm;
pmrsufESm-123
window
ay:wGiftoHk;jyKjcif;
&mrnzdk;vjynfh
wpfrsdK;ygyJ? 'gayrJholu
hardisk
rSm tifpawmvkyfp&mrvdkyJ
ac:NyD;oHk;,HkygyJ? bmrStifpawmvkyfp&mrvdkygbl;/ 'Dae&mrSm aqG;aEG;csifwmu

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Live CD
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ukdtoHk;jyKvdkU&ygw,f /
CD/DVD Drive
vJr&Sdbl;
Linux
USB
Live CD
boot
boot
xJuae ac:oHk;wmr
qdkwJhtwkdif; Linux Live CD ? Window
ukdprf;csifw,f ?
Partiton
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boot
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wifjycsifwmyg? MobaLiveCD_v2.0 qdkwJh aqmh0Jvfav;yg? rl&if;vifhuaeyJ a'gif;vdkufyg/ ..
http://mobalivecd.mobatek.net/en/
portable
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oHk;enf;uvJ yHkrSjyxm;wJhtwdkif; Run the LiveCD ukdeSdyfNyD; rdrdqDrSm&SdwJh LiveCD iso zdkifukd
ac:vdkuf,HkygyJ/wu,fvdkU rdrdqDrSm
Live CD
acGyJ &Sdw,f/
pmrsufESm-124
iso
zkdifvkyfcsifw,fqdk&if atmufuvifhrSm
iso
zdkifvkyfenf;ukd tvG,fwul&Sif;jyxm;ygw,f /
http://blogs.howtogeek.com/mysticgee...o-recorder-v2/
atmufuyHkuawmh usaemfhpufrSm run xm;wJh puppy-4.00-k2.6.21.7 qdkwJh Linux Live version yHkav;yg/
Linux
Live
version
awGvkdcsif&ifawmh
pdwfBudKufoma'gif;ayawmh/trsm;BuD;ygyJ/
http://puppylinux.ca/members/BuddaPup/
http://tipsforeveryone.com/macpup/
atmufrSm
usaemfodoavmuf
azmfjyvkdufygw,f/
pmrsufESm-125
komyo2010
tudk uGefawmfr&Sif;vdkU wpfckavmufar;yg&ap/ tcktudkaqG;aEG;wJh

jyKr,fqdk&if
olYudkomrmef
windows
windows live CD
awGvdktoHk;jyKvdkY&vm;/wjcm;
b,fvdk
udknDwdkYu toHk;
software
awGudk
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wwfol awmom;av;/
yeman
OS
wpfck rwifxm;vdkY ta&;wMuD; oHk;p&mvdkwJh taetxm;rSm oHk;wmyJ aumif;ygw,f/bmeJYwlvJqdkawmh
Guest
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vif;epf
distro
window live CD
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awG&JU live CD udkawmh oHk;zl;w,f/ [uf'pfxJrSm wifjyD; oHk;&oavmuf odyfraumif;ygbl;/
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23/ USB stick, Flash card, HDD
pmrsufESm-126
jzifh window install vkyfjcif;

hlamyoeaung
tcsdKUt&G,ftpm;i,faom laptop rsm;
mini note book
USB stick
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window installation
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rsm;wGif
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CD/DVD ROM
cd
rS
file
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rsm;udk
usb stick
xJodkUrnfodkU
'Daqmhzf0Jav;oHk;vkdufyg/
Win To Flash download

http://www.interupload.com/files/15WMAU4H/Novicorp_WinToFlash.zip_links
window xp
twGuf usb drive onf 1GB &Sd&rnf/ window vista eSifh window 7 twGuf 4GB &Sd&rnf/
1/ aqmhzf0Judka'gif;vkyfcsjyD;vsif zip file jzpfonfUtwGuf extract vkyfyg/

2/ WinToFlash.exe udk run yg/
3/
ROM
cd
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window
4/ Task tab wGif flash drive xJodkYxnfhrnfh window trsdK;tpm;udka&G;yg/

5/ Welcome tab wGif tpdrf;a&miftrSefjcpf udk click vkyfyg/
6/ window cd xnfUxm;aom ROM drive eSifh usb drive path rsm;a&G;ay;yg/
7/ usb drive udk format vkyfcsdef window cd rS window file rsm;ul;csdefudkapmifhyg/
usb drive
device
xJodkU
window file
ajymif;yg/xdktcg
window live cd
rsm;ul;jyD;vsif uGefysLwmudk
usb stick
rsm;udkvnf;
rS
restart
window installation
window live usb stick
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boot deviceudk usb
WintoFlash software
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onf
pmrsufESm-127
24/ Remove windows dual boot
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Windows
Windows
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dual
boot
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Windows(OS)udka&G;rSmvJqdkwmar;ygw,f/
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System Configuration
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2/ Boot Tab rS rvdkaom OS ukd
Windows Vista
rS
Windows 7
delete
vkyfyg/
&JU boot udk delete vkyfwJhyHkav;yg/
Disk udk format
Windows
wufvm&if
atmufygenf;rsm;twdkif;
Command Prompt
pmrsufESm-128
rS0ifa&mufajz&Sif;enf; (Windows Vista & Windows 7)
1/ Start rSm cmd udkdkufyg/ NyD;vSsif Enter rESdyfyJ
cmd
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2/ BCDEDIT / enum udkdkufyg/tJ'Dtcg Store xJrSm&SdwJh Entries List awGay:vmrSmjzpfygw,f/
3/ yHkrSef
Windows
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Window Boot Manager
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rdrdwifxm;aom
partition
identifier
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unknow
ESSihf
pmrsufESm-129
Windows Boot Loader
current
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device
partition
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wGif
partition
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4/ tJ'D rSm;aewJh
boot
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identifier
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BCDEDIT / delete (rSm;aeaom boot
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awmhyJ udk,foHk;wJh Windows udkcsufcsif;wufvmrSm jzpfygw,f/
boot
ygrvm
EasyBCD Software
pmrsufESm-130
oHk;ajz&Sif;jcif;
1/ Easy BCD Software udk download vkyfyg install vkyfyg/ (EasyBCD 1.7.2) Mediafier(742 Kb)
2/ EasyBCD udk run View Setting wGif vuf&Sd Store jzpfaeaom Boot Record rsm;awGYEkdifygw,f/
3/ Add / Remove Entries udkESdyf rdrdzsufvkdaom Windows (OS) udka&G;yg/ NyD;vSsif Delete udkESdyfyg/
4/
Manage Bootloader
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udkoGm;yg/
Reinstall the Vista Bootloader
ukda&G;NyD;
Write MBR
udk
click
vkyfyg/
pmrsufESm-131
25/Vista rSmygwJY Window Defender taMumif;

Window
defender
toHk;jyKjcif;&JU tusdK;aus;Zl;awGuawmY?
udkaES;auG;apwJh tjcm;rvdkvm;tyfaom
udktoHk;jyK scan
spyware,
removal times
mailware
program
spywarersm;?
ukdNzKd;jidrf;
uGefysLwm
performance
rsm;udk tvG,fwul &SmazGay;Edkifjcif;/window
defender
rsm;udk schedule qGJxm;Edkifjcif;/Internet browser rsm;udktoHk;jyKaepOfrSm
rsm;0ifa&mufvmygu
uGefysLwmudkwpf
rS tqufrjywf&SmazG
update
pHkwpf&m
aESmifh,SufrI
ray;Edkifcif
&yfwefYapjcif;/
Microsoft researchers
vkyfay;aewJY
new spyware, latest threats
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Window Defender
rSm default taeeJY spyware, mailware , thread rsm;udk aeYpOf 2am wGif Auto z,f&Sm;ay;
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Medium and low threats
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Prompt
rsm;udkawmh
Auto
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av;wufNyD; bmqufvkyfrSmvJ ar;ygw,f/ rdrdpdwfMudKufowfrSwfay;xm;csifw,f qdk&if
Start -->All Programs --> Windows Defender
udk click yg/ 'Dvdkav;ay:vmygr,f/
Tool
udk qufvuf click yg/
Settings
Tool Settings
pmrsufESm-132
udka&mufvmygr,f /
atmufu Options udk qufvufa&G;cs,fyg/
Oyrm 1. Automatically scan my computer (recommended) udk check ay;?

2. Frequency rSm Daily udka&G;?
3. Approximate time rSm tcsdefwpfckckudka&G;?
4. Scan Type rSm Quick Scan aygh/
5. vdktyf&if
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during a scan
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window defender
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Vista
twGufomru (Vista rSmawmY
pmrsufESm-133
Built in
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XP Service Pack 2
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Download Window Defender For XP
http://ma_imumpcguides.com/windows-vista/windows-defender-installation/
ESifY
26/ Tweaking Windows Vista (Vista
pmrsufESm-134
udktaumif;qHk;jzpfatmifjyKjyifenf;)
*sifrf
Complete Disable UAC

Tweaking
vkyfzdkYtwGuf 'D
vltrsm;odNyD;Muovdk
UAC (User Account Control)
Control Panel
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UAC
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UAC Disable
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udk
Disable
vkyfjcif;r[kwfygbl;/
vkyfzdkY vkdtyf ygvdrfhr,f?

Control Panel
rS
Disable
Copy/paste, Software Installation, Application Running

Tweaking
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Feature
wpfckyg/ atmufrS
tqifhrsm;twdkif; Tweak vkyfvdkufyg/

1) Start Button
udk Click vkyfNyD; search box xJrSm secpol.msc udk &dkufNyD; Enter acgufvdkufyg/
2) Local Policies
3)
udk jzefYvdkufNyD; Security Option xJ0ifyg/
atmufu yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwdkif; UAC Features awGudk jyifvdkufyg/
NyD;oGm;&ifawmh Restart vkyfzdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/

Add Open with Notepad to right-click context menu
wcsKdU User awG[m
Notepad
right click context menu

Document
file name
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Desktop
ay:rSm
right click
ESdyfNyD;
New -- New Text
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udk new.reg ay;yg/ NyD;&if
Double Click -> Yes -> OK
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Notepad
sigle file
awGudk
pmrsufESm-135
right click
vkyfwJhtcgrSm
Context Menu
rSm
Open with
qdkwJh pmom;topfay:vmwmudkawGU&ygvdrfhr,f/
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\Open with Notepad
@=
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\Open with Notepad\command
@=notepad.exe %1
Animate your Start Menu User Pic
'Dwpfckuawmh
Start Menu
rSm&SdwJh
Picture
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3D Style
tjzpf ajymif;vJjcif;yg/
1)
tJ'DtwGuf vdktyfwJh Software uawmh'DatmufrSmoGm;csyg/
http://ifile.it/c4alv26
2)
&vmwJh zip zdkifvfudk jznfvdkufyg/
3)
jznfvdkufwJh Folder xJu 3duserpic.exe udk run vdkufyg/
4)
NyD;&if Start Menu xJ0ifjyD; ajymif;vJrIudk Munhfvdkufyg/
5)
wu,fvdkY
values.ini
Features
Appearance
udk rBudKufao;vdkY xyfNyD;
[m DirectX 9 Compatible jzpfzdkYvdktyfygw,f/
; author=ave
info
author=ave
frame
y=0
vkyfcsifao;&ifawmh
Folder
xJrSmygwJh
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;values file for aves 3duserphoto
_=0
Tweak
width=96
height=96
photo
_=16
y=16
width=64
height=64
position
override=0
_margin=0
ymargin=0
shutdown
move=0
_margin=261
ymargin=4
rendering
previewIconSize=81
scaleIconsUp=1
scaleIconsDownPretty=1
iconsHaveDropShadow=0
; 0 = jumbo (256_256)
; 1 = e_tralarge (48_48)
; 2 = large (32_32 or 48 _ 48)
systemIconListToUse=0
usePi_elCheckToFilterOutSmallIcons=1
doNotScaleSmallIconsUp=0
animation
speed=10
zStart=90
pmrsufESm-136
pmrsufESm-137
Enhance SATA disk performance
'guawmh
SATA
drive
oHk;olrsm;twGuf
jrefEIef;jrSifhay;EdkifwJh
enf;av;yg?
Laptop
trsm;pkrSmjzpfwwfwJh Data Loss or Corruption jzpfjcif;rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;Edkifygw,f/

1) Start Button ---> search box
2) Device Manger
xJrSm uGefysLwm Disk Drives udk jznfvdkufyg/
3) Main Hard Drive

4) Policies Tab
rSm device manager udk &dkufNyD; Enter acgufvdkufyg/
ay:rSm right click ESdyfNyD; properties udka&G;yg/
udka&G;NyD;?
Enable Advanced Performance
udk
Check
vkyfvdkufyg? atmufuyHkudk
qufMunfhyg/
Speed UP Start Menu Search

Start
Menu
uae
Searching
vkyfwmudk ydkjrefatmifvkyfenf;yg? atmufutqifhtwdkif;
prf;Munfhvdkufyg/
1) Start Button
udk right click vkyfNyD; properties udk a&G;yg/
2) Customize Button
udkESdyfyg/
3) Search Communications
4) Search files
qdkwJh pmom;rSm Check vkyfxm;wmudk azsmufvdkufyg/
qdkwJh ae&mrSm Dont search for files udk check vkyfvdkufyg/
NyD;&if ok ---> ok eJYxGufvdkufyg? tJ'gqdk jyKjyifNyD;ygNyD/
pmrsufESm-138
_Start=90
zLength=90
_Length=90
zAdd=0
_Add=15
zStationary=0
_Stationary=15
rotationLength=46
rotationSpeed=2
rotationOffset=23
Kill Security Center Notifications

New Security Alert
[m
pop up
awGay:ay:vmvdkY wcsKdU toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf tjrif&Iyfp&myg
tJ'gudk ajz&Sif;zdkYuawmh?
1) Start Button ---> search box
xJrSm security center udk&dkufyg/
2) Change the way security center alert me

3)
udk Click vkyfyg/
NyD;&if Dont notify me, but display the icon udka&G;yg/ atmufuyHkudkMunfhyg/
pmrsufESm-139
27/ Defrag all drives at once in windows XP

komyo2010
Windows XP
vkyfwm
drive
wpfckNyD; wpfck apmifhNyD; vkyfae&awmh
odyfysif;zdkUaumif;ygw,f/ tcsdefvnf; tifrwefukefygw,f/
Drive
awG 3 ck 4 ck SdwJh
rSm
hard drive
awGudk
defragment
Windows
awGrSmqdk
ydkqdk;wmaygh/ cufwmu Windows &JU utility rSmudku drive tm;vHk;udk wNydKifwnf;vkyfEdkifwJh utility rSrSdwm/
Disk Defragmenter
udk Command line eJUvnf;tvkyfvkyfygw,f/
Defrag <volume> [-a] [-f] [-v] [-?]

Volume drive letter or mount point (d: or d: vol mount point)
-a Analyze only
-f Force defragmentation even if free space is low
-v verbose output
-? Display this help text
tJ'Dawmh Windows rSmSdwJh
Drive
awGtm;vHk; udk wpfckNyD;wpfck defrag vkyfvdkU&atmif notepad xJrSm
defrag c: -f
defrag d: -f
defrag f: -f
defrag g: -f
dkufxnhfNyD; File name udk defragall.bat vdkU ay;NyD;

Double Click
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vkyfoGm;rSmjzpfw,f/
Dirve
Command Prompt
awG tm;vHk;
ydwfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/bmaMumifh
defrag
Save
vdkufyg/ Defragment vkyfcsif&if
defragall.bat
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Defragment
NyD;oGm;&if
udk
defrag
Command Prompt window tvdktavsmuf
vkyf&ovJvdkU qdk&if usaemfwdkU oHk;aewJh hard disk rSmSdwJh file rsm;
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pmrsufESm-140
(odkU)
program
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(odkU)
program
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hard disk
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defrag
file
rsm;
vkyfay;jcif; jzpfygw,f/Defrag
rvkyfay;&if uGefysLwmu ajz;ajz;jcif; aES;vmygw,f/ tenf;qHk;1v udk 2 Budrfavmuf
defrag
vkyfay;oihfygw,f/
[def;
notepad
aemufwpfrsKd;a&;vkdYygw,f2rsKd;vkH;od&atmifyg/
xnfhNyD; ESpfouf&m
click
bat
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name
Drives
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tm;vkH;ukd
save
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vkyfvkdufyg/ aemufu extension uawmY
Defragment
vkyfoGm;ygvdrfYr,f/
Defrag -c -v
bat
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vkdYyJa&;NyD;?
double
notepad
rSm
eJY save vkyfvnf; &ygw,f/uGsefawmfu bat file format twkdif;a&;vkdufwmyg/
@echo off
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aygufoGm;ygvdrfYr,f/
LaMike
rSwfom;zl;wJY Command wGJyHkav;awGeJY tm;jznfYvdkufygw,f/

defrag.exe c: for the C: drive
defrag.exe c: for all drives or volumes.
defrag.exe c: -a for an analysis on the C: drive
defrag.exe c: -r for the C: drive.
defrag.exe c: - r for all drives or volumes.
defrag.exe c: -w for the C: drive.
defrag.exe c: - w for all drives and volumes.
defrag.exe c: -f for the C: drive.
defrag.exe c: -w -f for the C: drive with full defragmentation.
defrag.exe c: -r -f for the C: drive with partial defragmentation.
defrag.exe c: - f for all drives and volumes.
defrag.exe c: - w - f for all drives with full defragmentation.
defrag.exe c: r - f for all drives with partial defragmentation.

ျမန္မာမိသားစုဖိုရမ္တြင္မွ်ေ၀ထားေသာကြန္ပ်ဴတာဆိုင္ရာေဆြးေႏြးခ်က္မ်ား

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ျမန္မာမိသားစုဖိုရမ္တြင္မွ်ေ၀ထားေသာကြန္ပ်ဴတာဆိုင္ရာေဆြးေႏြးခ်က္မ်ား

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