Dng bi tp p dng: Phng php tng gim khi lng - nh

lut bo ton
Cho 0,52 gam hh 2 kim loi tan hon ton trong
ra (ktc).
Cu 1: Khi lng hh mui sunfat khan (gam) thu c l:
A. 2
B. 2,4
C. 3,92
D. 1,96
Cu 2: Th tch ti thiu
A. 0,3
B. 0,1
C. 0,03
D. 0,01

(long) d thy c 0,336 lt kh thot

(lt) dng l:

Cu 3: Khi ly 3,33g mui clorua ca mt kim loi ch c ho tr II & mt lng mui nitrat ca kim loi
c cng s mol nh mui clorua ni trn, thy khc nhau 1,59g. Kim loi trong 2 mui ni trn l:
A. Mg
B. Ba
C. Ca
D. Zn
Cu 4: Cho 1,53 gam hh Mg, Fe, Zn vo dd HCl d thy thot ra 448 ml kh (ktc). C cn hh sau phn ng
th thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,95
B. 3,9
C. 2,24
D. 1,85
Cu 5: Ho tan m gam hh A gm Fe & kim loi M (c ho tr khng i) trong dd HCl d th thu c 1,008
lt kh (ktc) & dd cha 4,575g mui khan. Tnh m.
A. 1,38
B. 1,83
C. 1,41
D. 2,53
Cu 6: Cho 14,5 gam hh Mg, Fe, Zn vo
mui sunfat thu c l:
A. 43,9
B. 43,3
C. 44,5
D. 34,3
Cu 7: Cho hh 3 mui
(ml) dd HCl dng l:
A. 200
B. 100
C. 150
D. 400

long d to ra 6,72 lt

(ktc). Khi lng (gam)

tan trong dd HCl 1M va to ra 0,2 mol kh. Th tch

Cu 8: m gam phoi bo st (A) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hh B khi lng 12g gm
. Cho B t/d hon ton vi dd HNO3 thy gii phng 2,24 lt NO duy nht (ktc).
Tnh m.
A. 9,72
B. 10,08
C. 12,47
D. A khc
Cu 9: Nung m gam st trong khng kh, sau mt thi gian ngi ta thu c 104,8g hh rn A gm
. Ho tan hon ton A trong HNO3 d, thu c dd B & 12,096 lt hh kh
(ktc) c t khi so vi He l 10,167. Tnh m.
A. 72
B. 69,54
C. 91,28
D. A khc
Cu 10: Hn hp A gm 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi k tip nhau trong PNC nhm II. Ho tan hon
ton 3,6g hh A trong HCl thu c kh B. Cho ton b lng kh B hp th ht bi 3 lt
thu c 4g kt ta. 2 kim loi trong mui cacbonat l:
A. Mg, Ca
B. Ca, Ba
C. Be, Mg
D. A, C

Cu 11: Cho 1,35g hn hp A gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng vi

d c 1,12 lt NO v NO2 c khi
lng mol trung bnh l 42,8. Bit th tch kh o ktc. Tng khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l:
A. 9,65
B. 7,28
C. 4,24
D. 5,69
Cho a gam hh A gm
c s mol bng nhau t/d hon ton vi lng va l 250 ml
dd HNO3 khi un nng nh c dd B & 3,136 lt hh kh C (ktc) gm
c t khi so vi H2
bng 20,143.
Cu 12: a nhn gi tr l:
A. 46,08
B. 23,04 C. 52,7
D. 93
Cu 13: Nng mol dd HNO3 dng l:
A. 1,28
B. 4,16
C. 6,2
D. 7,28
Cu 14: C 5,56g hh A gm Fe & mt kim loi M c ho tr khng i. Chia A lm hai phn bng nhau. P1
ho tan ht trong dd HCl c 1,568 lt H2. Ho tan ht P2 trong dd HNO3 long thu c 1,344 lt NO duy
nht & khng to ra NH4NO3.
A. Mg

B. Ba
C. Ca
D. A khc
Cu 15: Ho tan 3,734g hh gm Zn & Al vo 275 ml dd HNO3, thu c dd A & 1,12 lt hh kh D (ktc)
gm NO & N2O, c t khi so vi H2 l 16,75. C cn dd A th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 16,909
B. 14,32
C. 21,84
D. A khc
Cu 16: Ho tan hon ton 9,41g hh 2 kim loi Al & Zn vo 530 ml HNO3 2M ta thu c dd A & 2,464 lt
hh 2 cht kh
O (ktc) nng 4,28g.
Khi lng mi kim loi trong 9,41g hh trn l:
A. 2,34; 4,55
B. 4,86; 2,275
C. 2,34; 2,275
D. 4,86; 4,55
Cu 17: Ho tan 5,37g hh gm 0,02 mol AlCl3 & mt mui halogenua ca kim loi M ho tr II vo nc,
thu c dd A. Cho A t/d va vi
thu c 14,35g kt ta. Lc ly dd, cho t/d vi
NaOH d, thu kt ta B. Nung B n khi lng khng i c 1,6g cht rn.
Mui halogenua kim loi M l:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 18: 1- A l oxit ca kim loi M (ho tr n) c cha 30% oxi theo khi lng. CTPT ca A l:
A. FeO
B.
C.
D. C
tho mn
Cu 19: Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam oxit A nhit cao mt thi gian ngi ta thu c
6,72g hh gm 4 cht rn khc nhau. em ho tan hon ton hh ny vo dd HNO3 d thy to thnh 0,448 lt
kh B duy nht c t khi so vi H2 bng 15. m nhn gi tr l:
A. 5,56
B. 6,64
C. 7,2
D. 8,81
Hn hp A gm 2 kim loi hot ng X v Y c ho tr khng i. Chia 4,04 gam A thnh 2 phn bng
nhau. Phn 1 tan hon ton trong dd long cha HCl v H2SO4 to ra 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 tc dng
hon ton vi dd HNO3 ch to ra kh NO duy nht. (20,21)
Cu 20: Th tch (lt) NO thot ra ktc l:
A. 0,747
B. 1,746
C. 0,323
D. 1,494

Cu 21: Khi lng (gam) mui nitrat thu c l:

A. 2,18
B. 4,22
C. 4,11
D. 8,22
Cu 22: Ho tan 10 gam hh 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr I v II bng dd HCl thu c dd X v 0,672 lt
CO2 (ktc). Khi c cn dd X thu c khi lng mui khan l:
A. 103,3 gam
B. 10,33 gam
C. 11,22 gam
D. 23,2 gam
Cu 23: Ho tan hon ton 5 gam hh 2 kim loi bng dd HCl thu c dd A v kh B. C cn dd A thu c
5,71 gam mui khan. Th tch (lt) kh B thot ra (ktc) l:
A. 2,24
B. 0,224
C. 1,12
D. 0,112
Cu 24: Nung m gam hh X gm 2 mui cacbonat trung tnh ca 2 kim loi N v M u c ho tr II. Sau mt
thi gian thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v cn li hh rn Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi dd HCl d thu thm c
3,36 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn dd em c cn thu c 32,5 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 22,9
B. 29,2
C. 35,8
D. A khc
Cu 25: Cho hh X gm mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th ho tan hon ton trong nc thu c
dd Y v 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Trung ho dd Y bng dd HCl 1M. Th tch (ml) dd HCl cn dng l:
A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
Cu 26: Hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Zn c khi lng m gam. Chia X thnh 2 phn, trong phn 2 c khi
lng gp i phn 1. Cho phn 1 tc dng vi 200 ml dd H2SO4 1M thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Cho phn 2
tc dng vi 800 ml dd H2SO4 1M thu c 13,44 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch V (lt) thu c l:
A. 4,48
B. 5,6
C. 3,36
D. 1,12
Nhng mt thanh st nng 100g vo 500 ml CuSO4 0,08M & Ag2SO4 0,004M. Gi s tt c Cu, Ag thot
ra u bm vo thanh st. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra & cn li c 100,48g. (27,28)
Cu 27: Khi lng (gam) cht rn A thot ra bm ln thanh st l:
A. 1,712
B. 34,4
C. 25,6
D. 3,44

Cu 28: Ho tan ht cht rn A bng HNO3 c. Th tch (lt) NO2 bay ra ( 27oC; 1 atm) l:
A. 1,526
B. 1,08
C. 15,26
D. 10,75
Ho tan hon ton m gam hh X gm Fe, Cu, Ag vo HNO3 thu c dd Y ch cha 3 cht tan ca 3 kim
loi, ng thi gii phng ra 11,648 lt hh Z gm NO2 & NO (ktc), c t khi so vi H2 bng 21,4. Cho
NH3 d vo 1/2 dd Y, lc ly kt ta ri nung n khi lng khng i thu c 4g cht rn. in phn 1/2
dd Y vi in cc tr ti khi dd va ht ion Cu2+ th khi lng catot tng 9,128g.
Cu 29: in lng (C) chy qua dd khi in phn l:
A. 51531
B. 48000
C. 36032
D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 30 : S gam mi kim loi c trong m gam X l:
A. 2,8; 6,4; 5,4
B. 5,6; 11,776; 6,48
C. 8,4; 9,6; 6,48
D. Kt qu khc.
Trch t: http://www.hoahoc.org/forum/showthread.php?t=1746#ixzz0uLBSsB8D