22

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: 77 ,
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,
.
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- 3.

.
/4

'. J. KDER, Das Eparchenbuch Leons des Weisen, 1991, 138.

. . ,
, 1935, 91 . .

. . . ., 95 . 2.
.
claustrarii (. J. NICOLE, Le livre du prfet ou l'dit de l'empereur Lon le Sage sur les
corporations de Constantinople. Texte grec du Genevensis 23 avec une traduction latine, 1893,
. 1970, 60), serruriers (. . ., 200.
locksmiths (. . . FRESHFELD, Ordinances of Leo VI, e.
895, from the Book of the Eparch, Cambridge 1938, 48, . 1970, 268).
4

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. 6 13 (1202)
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6
7
8

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. /1, 1948, 184-185.

M M , . III, 49-58, . 5 1 .
. , . ., 184. . D. C H E S S E L I N G - . P E R N O T , Pomes

Grec Vulgaire, Amsterdam 1910,42: ,

Prodromiques

en

. . 92

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1949, . ,

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ascia . ascia, ascea, asciae

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ascia /,
:
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Asciae
,
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. ascia . : Ch. DAREMBERG - Edm. SAGLIO,

Dictionnaire Des Antiquits Grecques et Romaines, . 1, 1917, 464-465 F. CABROL - .
LECLERQ, Dictionnaire d'Archologie Chrtienne et de Liturgie, . 1, 1907, 2943-2971.
H. , . . BENOIST - . GOELZER,
Nouveau Dictionnaire Latin-Franais, 1903, 138 Oxford Latin Dictionary, 1968,
180. ascio, deascio, exascio, exasciclo
(ex+asciculus = ascia) ,
ascia: . EMOUT - . MELLIET, Dictionnaire tymologique de la langue
latine, , 1959, 50. . CABROL- LECLERQ, . ., 2918: . armateur . 984.

: sub ascia dedicavit12.

ascia-13
,
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, (ascia) .
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, 22

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, ascia.

12

. G. . OLCOTT, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Epigraphicae, 1904, . I, 501-504 S.

G. CAMBELL, Latin Epigraphy. An Introduction to the Study of Latin Inscriptions, Groningen 1969,
78-82.
13

. DAREMBERG-SAGLIO, . jr., 464: . ascia . 562.

. . , '

, 2, 1958, 142 . 2.

. 1. 4 .. . .
ascia ( CABROL-LECLERCQ).

. 2. - ascia
( DAREMBERG-SAGLIO).

Charikleia DIAMANTI, The askothyrarios

The askothyrarios is mentioned in the lemma of the 22nd chapter of the
Book of the Eparch among the craftsmen related to various building works. The
term has been interpreted as designing the locksmiths or the Ttirbelederer.
Two Byzantine texts quoted by Koukoules as well as the etymological analysis
of the term lead us to a new interpretation of this controversial term: We
propose that by askothyrarios the Book of the Eparch designates the carpenter
specialized in the construction or renovation of the wooden parts of the building,
namely the doors.